DOCSLIB.ORG

Vaporub Nombre Cientifico

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Vaporub Nombre Cientifico Vaporub nombre cientifico Continue As the name implies, it has a strong and pleasant smell, similar to the ointment that we all know as Vick Vaporub, and it is not because the ointment is made with this plant, it is more to do with the similarity of the aroma that it sticks out when rubbing between the fingers of its fleshy leaves and that of course has healing properties for nasal congestion, among many others. The leaves can be submerged in boiling water to evaporate the oils of it. Carefully cover with a cloth or towel over your head to try to keep steam to your face and then inhale them helps to clean or decongestant nasal passages and airways. The leaves can also be applied as poultea. And there are those who take you with these little dishes to relieve flu symptoms. This beautiful plant I met through my favorite teacher Reiki Angelica, who gave me tallito who being in the water for 3 days already had their good roots, and then a beautiful soul friend gave me a beautiful plant, she has a nursery with plants that are noticeable love and care they give them , I know that they have great dedication and devotion to plants , take into account I are plant fanatics with an ultra amazing friend with nursery order and you will be given leaves and stem covered with soft and small velvety hair and as I tell them when their frayed leaves comes out that incredible menthol flavor. Cultivation loves the sun or partial shade and can be easily spread by stem cuttings. It can be grown in pots or in outdoor gardens, grows rapidly and is very easy to care for. It should only be watered regularly, I do it twice a week, but being a succulent can last longer without irrigation, but I can see that it grows faster and has become beautiful with this level of irrigation. Recipe of infusion of the vic: 1 to 2 leaves in a glass of boiling water, let stand for 5 minutes, add honey with one shade of lemon. Prescription inhalation: 6 to 8 in 1 liter of water and when boiling inhale medicinal vapors in a way that explains at the beginning of the post to the decongestants. And of course this beautiful liquid you are not going to throw away you can drink it hot or cold and enjoy. Vick Plant tincture: Take a sprig from a plant containing about 10 to 12 leaves and place it in a dark jar covering with alcohol. Let it rest in a dark place for at least 7 days. It sneaks into another bottle preferably amber to protect its properties and you can use this liquid in your chest when there is congestion or place it in a spray to cool the environment where the person with the flu is found to improve or relieve symptoms. Vick Vaporub Plant Properties: Anti-Inflammatory Decongestant Anti-anxiety I love natural teas and in my meetings with friends we have tried a rich variety of mixing plants from the same garden of my teacher Reiki Angelica. So, for my part and experiment I prepared an infusion with Vick Plan leaves, mint leaves, malojillo (lemongrass) and a couple of cardamom seeds. Each with its wonderful healing properties brings peace, health and fresh taste to the day, and the combination is delicious. I will always receive great respect and love for my plants if you have this plant and you will use it to remember with great love the leaves that you will use and thank him for the kindness of sharing with you his charity work. Let's return to our ancient nature and follow the advice of intuition. Who knows nature should never get sick Says Russian saying you already knew this plant? Do you have another application for it? Let me say in the comments Thank you for reading me, I will show you life as I see it. Warning: What is offered in this post is not a guide to self-medication or replacement of the drug, and you should always consult your doctor. Dosages and uses are common as they have been used in the past and do not include allergic reactions or reactions characteristic of each person. Plectranthus hadiensis TaxonomyReino: PlantaeDivision: MagnoliophytaClase: MagnoliopsidaSubclase: AsteridaeOrden: LamialesFamilia: LamiaceaeSubfamilia: NepetoideaeTribu: OcimeaeGenus: PlectranthusEspec: Plectranthus Schwein. ex Sprenger 'edit wikidata data) Plectranthus hadiensis is a perennial herbaceous plant in the Lamiacea family. Description of the type of plants Is a perennial herbaceous shrub with semi-juicy and mature stems, from erection to decumbent habit, with height that can range from 50 cm to 1.5 m and up to 1 m in diameter. Leaves are alternately available; thick texture, ovate to subredonda, (35) 40-105 x (25 a) 30 to 100 mm, tightly woolly-tomentous, sharp to rounded top, rough with sub-submulented base, surface-to-rather-bezel-dented margin; Petiol is 10 to 40 mm long. Terminal inflorescence, simple or 1 to 2 pairs of side branch next to the base. Flowers are usually in mauve to purple tone, rarely white, bilabiated, with a consequence of 8 to 15 mm in the form of a tube that expands from the base, finely puberty and with glands on the lips. There are three varieties of P. hadiensis: var. Hadiensis, spread in the coastal and middle areas of the forests of Kwazulu-Natal and east of southern Africa; Var. tomentosus, in the semi-coastal areas from the River Kei to the coast of Kwazulu-Natal and extends inland; Var. woodii, in the arid lands of the eastern cape and Distribution and habitat In accordance with the current concept, the species is found from Transkea, through Natal, Swaziland, Transvaal and eastern tropical Africa, in Somalia and in the south of the Arabian Peninsula. Vegeta on the outskirts of forests, in dry forests and among rocks on meadows and lowlands. Cultivation and use is widely used as an ornamental plant because of its ease of cultivation, easy distribution and maintenance. In the past, the compounds of this plant were used to poison fish and, traditionally, as enemas. In popular culture it is used to conjure evil spirits. Properties because it has a large number of essential oils, its use is researched as a pharmacological agent as well as for respiratory infections, although ointment is not produced with this plant unless it contains menthol, camphor and eucalyptus. The taxonomium plektranthus hadiensis was discovered by Peter Forssk.l in Hadiyah, Yemen. He described it in the Flora of Egypt and Arabia in 1775, giving it the name Ocimum hadiensis. At that time the genus Plectranthus was not created, however it was the first described species, and it was in 1894 that the botany Schweinf. and Sprenger translated it into a new genre, publishing it in Winger Illustrirte Garten-Tseitung 19: 2. 1894. Coleus persona Lem. Coleus rupees hochst. former Brick. Coleus Schweinfurtiy Watke Coleus zeilanikus (Bent.) L.H.Cramer Germanea forsskaolii Poir. Germany horrida Hiern Majana forsskaolii (Poir.) Kunze Okimum Hadiense Forssk. Plectranthus cyaneus G'rke Plectranthus draconis Briq. Plectranthus erlangeri G'rke Plectranthus forsskaolii vahl Plectranthus fragrans Lebrun and Touss. Plectranthus hararensis g'rke Plectranthus horridus (Hiern) Baker Plectranthus madagascariensis var. Ramosor Bent. Plectranthus pachyphyllus G'rke ex T.Cooke Plectranthus paucicrenatus Franch. Plectranthus petrensis S.Moore Plectranthus ramosior (Bent.) van Jaarsw. Plectranthus rupestris Vatke former Baker Plectranthus tomentosus bent. Plectranthus woodii g'rke Plecranthus zatarhendi var. tomentosus (Bent.) codd Plektranthus zatarhendi var. Codd Plektranthus zaarchendius var. zatarhendii Plectranthus zeylanicus bent. Links to b JSTOR a b PlantzaAfrik - Kim, Ki-wu. (English) Ambient Variable Pressure Field Scanning Emissions Electron Microscopy for Trichome Profiling Plectranthus tomentosa secondary electronic imaging. Applied Microscopy 2013;43:34-9. Applied microscopy. Received on October 18, 2014. Plectranthus hadiensis. Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Received on October 18, 2014. Plectranthus hadiensis. List of plants. Received on October 18, 2014. AFPD bibliography. 2008. Blossom in Africa Database - Base De Donnes de Plantes Fleers D'Afrique. External links Wikispecies have an article about Plectranthus hadiensis. Data: No 15267816 Multimedia: Plectranthus hadiensis Received from you probably don't know this Vaporub plant, but vicks vaporub ointment, the ointment used to relieve cough, is well known. The Vaporub sheet has dozens of properties for the treatment of various diseases. The scientific name of the waporub plant is Plectranthus Tomentosa. A plant with anti-inflammatory properties and hepatoprotective properties that protect the liver naturally. Many species of this little-known plant have anti-diabetic properties. It can also be used to eliminate anxiety and is ideal for quickly removing sinusitis by simply inhaling vapors. Another advantage is its cardioprotective properties: it takes care of the most important human organ, the heart. Plant a tea vaporizer can eliminate the problem of blocked arteries, and if it were not even antibacterial. We share some preparations with this valuable plant: Home remedy with vaporub plant for cold ingredients: 2 Vaporub leaves 1 cup water 1 tablespoon lemon juice 1 tablespoon honey Preparation: Place to heat water. Take a glass of warm water, add two sheets of vaporub, a lemon spoon and a tablespoon of honey. Remove well and take heat. This home remedy with Vaporub cough plant is great, removes all sputum and eliminates cold. Home remedy with Vaporub plant for sinusitis Ingredients: 6 vaporub leaves 1 Small thyme 1 liter water Preparation: Start with boiling water; Boil, pour 6 vapor leaves and thyme. Just bring the drug to a boil. Then add the contents to the plastic container, place the towel on your head and vacuum the steam.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Vegetation Survey of Mount Gorongosa
    VEGETATION SURVEY OF MOUNT GORONGOSA Tom Müller, Anthony Mapaura, Bart Wursten, Christopher Chapano, Petra Ballings & Robin Wild 2008 (published 2012) Occasional Publications in Biodiversity No. 23 VEGETATION SURVEY OF MOUNT GORONGOSA Tom Müller, Anthony Mapaura, Bart Wursten, Christopher Chapano, Petra Ballings & Robin Wild 2008 (published 2012) Occasional Publications in Biodiversity No. 23 Biodiversity Foundation for Africa P.O. Box FM730, Famona, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe Vegetation Survey of Mt Gorongosa, page 2 SUMMARY Mount Gorongosa is a large inselberg almost 700 sq. km in extent in central Mozambique. With a vertical relief of between 900 and 1400 m above the surrounding plain, the highest point is at 1863 m. The mountain consists of a Lower Zone (mainly below 1100 m altitude) containing settlements and over which the natural vegetation cover has been strongly modified by people, and an Upper Zone in which much of the natural vegetation is still well preserved. Both zones are very important to the hydrology of surrounding areas. Immediately adjacent to the mountain lies Gorongosa National Park, one of Mozambique's main conservation areas. A key issue in recent years has been whether and how to incorporate the upper parts of Mount Gorongosa above 700 m altitude into the existing National Park, which is primarily lowland. [These areas were eventually incorporated into the National Park in 2010.] In recent years the unique biodiversity and scenic beauty of Mount Gorongosa have come under severe threat from the destruction of natural vegetation. This is particularly acute as regards moist evergreen forest, the loss of which has accelerated to alarming proportions.
    [Show full text]
  • Patrícia Dias De Mendonça Rijo
    UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA FACULDADE DE FARMÁCIA PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDY AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF DITERPENES AND DERIVATIVES FROM PLECTRANTHUS SPECIES Patrícia Dias de Mendonça Rijo DOUTORAMENTO EM FARMÁCIA (QUÍMICA FARMACÊUTICA E TERAPÊUTICA) 2010 UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA FACULDADE DE FARMÁCIA PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDY AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF DITERPENES AND DERIVATIVES FROM PLECTRANTHUS SPECIES Patrícia Dias de Mendonça Rijo Tese orientada por: Professora Doutora Maria de Fátima Alfaiate Simões e co-orientada por: Professora Doutora Lídia Maria Veloso Pinheiro DOUTORAMENTO EM FARMÁCIA (QUÍMICA FARMACÊUTICA E TERAPÊUTICA) 2010 The research work was performed, mostly, in the Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade de Lisboa at the Medicinal Chemistry Group (former Centro de Estudos de Ciências Farmacêuticas – CECF) of the Institute for Medicines and Pharmaceutical Sciences (iMed.UL). Funding to these research centres and the attribution of a Doctoral degree grant (SFRH/BD/19250/2004) were provided by the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia - Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (FCT-MCTES). ABSTRACT This study focused on the research of new bioactive constituents from four species of the Plectranthus plants. Previous works on plants of the genus Plectranthus (Lamiaceæ) evidenced that some of their constituents possess interesting biological activities. The antimicrobial activity of the plant extracts and of the isolated metabolites was thoroughly searched. Antioxidant, anticholinesterase and anti-inflammatory properties of some
    [Show full text]
  • Cytotoxicity Screening of Plectranthus Spp. Extracts
    biomolecules Article Parvifloron D from Plectranthus strigosus: Cytotoxicity Screening of Plectranthus spp. Extracts Catarina Garcia 1,2, Epole Ntungwe 1,2 , Ana Rebelo 1,2, Cláudia Bessa 3 , Tijana Stankovic 4, Jelena Dinic 4 , Ana Díaz-Lanza 2 , Catarina P. Reis 5 , Amílcar Roberto 1, Paula Pereira 1,6, Maria-João Cebola 1,6, Lucília Saraiva 3 , Milica Pesic 4 , Noélia Duarte 5,* and Patrícia Rijo 1,5,* 1 Research Center for Biosciences & Health Technologies (CBIOS), Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, 1749-024 Lisboa, Portugal; [email protected] (C.G.); [email protected] (E.N.); [email protected] (A.R.); [email protected] (A.R.); [email protected] (P.P.); [email protected] (M.-J.C.) 2 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain; [email protected] 3 LAQV/REQUIMTE, Laboratório de Microbiologia, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira n. 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal; [email protected] (C.B.); lucilia.saraiva@ff.up.pt (L.S.) 4 Institute for Biological Research, “Siniša Stankovi´c”,University of Belgrade, Despota Stefana 142, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia; [email protected] (T.S.); [email protected] (J.D.); [email protected] (M.P.) 5 Instituto de Investigação do Medicamento (iMed.ULisboa), Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal; catarinareis@ff.ulisboa.pt 6 CERENA–Centre for Natural Resources and the Environment, Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Universidade de Lisboa, Av.
    [Show full text]
  • MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY, LEAF MICROMORPHOLOGY and ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY of PHYTOCONSTITUENTS of KENYAN Plectranthus SPECIES in the COLEUS CLADE
    MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY, LEAF MICROMORPHOLOGY AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF PHYTOCONSTITUENTS OF KENYAN Plectranthus SPECIES IN THE COLEUS CLADE FREDRICK MUTIE MUSILA Bsc. Biology (UoN), Msc. Botany (UoN) Reg. No. I80/92761/2013 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEGREE IN PLANT TAXONOMY AND ECONOMIC BOTANY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI December, 2017 DECLARATION This is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other University. Signed : _______________________________ Date: ________________________ Mr. Fredrick Mutie Musila, BSc Msc. School of Biological Sciences, College of Biological and Physical Sciences, University of Nairobi Supervisors This thesis has been submitted with our approval as university supervisors Signature: _______________________________ Date: _______________________ Prof. Dossaji Saifuddin F., BSc, MSc, PhD. School of Biological Sciences, College of Biological and Physical Sciences, University of Nairobi Signature: _______________________________ Date: _______________________ Dr. Catherine Lukhoba W. B.Ed, MSc, PhD. School of Biological Sciences, College of Biological and Physical Sciences, University of Nairobi Signature: _______________________________ Date: ________________________ Dr. Joseph Mwanzia Nguta, BVM, MSc, Ph.D. (UON). Department of Public Health, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, University of Nairobi i DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my family and friends who provided me with moral and financial support throughout my studies. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am very grateful to the following individuals and organizations who contributed towards this thesis. First, I express my sincere gratitude to my supervisors Prof. S. F. Dossaji, Dr. C. Lukhoba and Dr. J. M. Nguta for their patience, guidance, suggestions, encouragement and excellent advice through the course of this study.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of the Essential Oil from the Seeds of Plectranthus Hadiensis
    Available online on www.ijppr.com International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 2017; 9(5); 637-639 DOI number: 10.25258/phyto.v9i2.8140 ISSN: 0975-4873 Research Article Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of the Essential Oil from the Seeds of Plectranthus hadiensis Raju Sripathi, Subban Ravi* Department of Chemistry, Karpagam University, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore- 641021,Tamilnadu, India. Received: 13th February, 17; Revised 26th April, 17, Accepted: 12th May, 17; Available Online:25th May, 2017 ABSTRACT Plectranthus is a large and widespread genus of Lamiaceae family with a diversity of ethnobotanical uses. In traditional medicine, the juice of stem and leaves of Plectranthus hadiensis which is mixed with honey is taken as a remedy for diarrhea. The aim of the present study is to determine the chemical composition of the essential oil from the seed of P. hadiensis and to evaluate antimicrobial efficacy of the oil. The essential oil of the seeds from P. hadiensis is obtained by hydro-distillation and analyzed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC/MS). It results in the identification of 25 compounds representing 99.3%, of the total oil. The main compound is Piperitone oxide (33.33%). Antibacterial activity of the essential oil of P. hadiensis is tested against two Gram-positive and two Gram-negative bacteria, using zone of inhibition method. The essential oils inhibit the organisms and shows the zone of inhibition in the range of 20-35mm. The essential oil can serve as an antibacterial agent. Keywords: Lamiaceae, Plectranthus hadiensis, essential oil, Piperitone oxide. INTRODUCTION Coleus Zeylanicus (Benth.) Cramer (syn.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Phylogeny Helps to Delimit Plectranthus Hadiensis from Its Related Morph Occurring in Sri Lanka
    Ceylon Journal of Science 48(2) 2019: 133-141 DOI: http://doi.org/10.4038/cjs.v48i2.7617 RESEARCH ARTICLE Molecular phylogeny helps to delimit Plectranthus hadiensis from its related morph occurring in Sri Lanka Jacqueline Heckenhauer1,2, Dushyantha Large3,*, Rosabelle Samuel1, Michael H. J. Barfuss1 and Pieter D. H. Prins4 1University of Vienna, Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, Rennweg 14, 1030 Vienna, Austria 2Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany 3525 Bar Road, Batticaloa, Sri Lanka 4J. Verhulstweg 38, 2061LL Bloemendaal, Netherlands Received: 26/01/2019 ; Accepted: 28/04/2019 Abstract: Plectranthus hadiensis is an important medicinal Codd’s revisions (1975, 1985), the morph occurring in Sri plant in Sri Lanka. It was considered a separate species, P. Lanka was thought to be a separate endemic species, P. zeylanicus, endemic to the island until its inclusion, as P. zeylanicus Benth., first described by Bentham (Labiatarum hadiensis var. tomentosus, together with morphs from southern Genera et Species 36, 1832) based on the type specimen Africa in the revised species concept of P. hadiensis. However, from the island. While maintaining its endemicity, Cramer there are morphological, chemical, and therapeutic differences (1978, 1981) reclassified the Sri Lankan morph as Coleus between the African and Sri Lankan morphs. We used eight zeylanicus (Benth.) L.H.Cramer based on fused stamens, molecular markers in a phylogenetic study to clarify the species a trait originally used by Bentham to distinguish Coleus concept of P. hadiensis and to investigate whether it should Lour. from Plectranthus L’Hér.
    [Show full text]
  • Plectranthus: a Plant for the Future? ⁎ L.J
    Available online at www.sciencedirect.com South African Journal of Botany 77 (2011) 947–959 www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb Plectranthus: A plant for the future? ⁎ L.J. Rice a, G.J. Brits b, C.J. Potgieter c, J. Van Staden a, a Research Centre for Plant Growth and Development, School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa b Brits Nursery, 28 Flamingo Road, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa c Bews Herbarium, School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa Abstract The genus Plectranthus (Lamiaceae) is a significant, prolific and extensively used genus in southern Africa. It plays a dominant role in both horticulture and traditional medicine. Some 12 species are documented for their use in treating ailments by various indigenous peoples of southern Africa. It is a firm favourite in gardens and Plectranthus has been bred to further utilise the remarkable diversity of indigenous South African wildflowers with amenity horticultural potential. Although previously subjected to both horticultural (Van Jaarsveld, 2006) and ethnobotanical (Lukhoba et al., 2006) review, Plectranthus is a genus with economic potential in various sectors, and this article aims to review this potential of southern African species. © 2011 SAAB. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Ethnobotany; Flow cytometry; Flowering pot plants; Genetic resources; Plant Breeders' Rights; Plectranthus; Triploid breeding; Wildflowers 1. Introduction home to the species with most promise for horticulture (Van Jaarsveld, 2006). Other prominent areas of diversity are The genus Plectranthus L'Hér.
    [Show full text]
  • Anti-Microbial Activity of Hydro-Alcoholic Extracts of Some Traditionally Important Medicinal Plants Research Article
    Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res., 62(2), May - June 2020; Article No. 24, Pages: 148-156 ISSN 0976 – 044X Research Article Anti-microbial Activity of Hydro-alcoholic Extracts of Some Traditionally Important Medicinal Plants 1*S.K.Gunavathy, 2H.Benita Sherine, 3N.Muruganantham, 4R.Govindharaju 1* Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, Srimad Andavan Arts and Science College (Autonomous), (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University) Tiruchirappalli - 620 005, Tamil Nadu, India. 2Assistant Professor, PG & Research Department Chemistry, Periyar E.V.R. College (Autonomous), (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University) Tiruchirappalli - 620 023, Tamil Nadu, India. 3,4PG & Research Department of Chemistry, Thanthai Hans Roever College (Autonomous), (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Perambalur - 621 220, Tamil Nadu, India. *Corresponding author’s E-mail: [email protected] Received: 06-03-2020; Revised: 24-05-2020; Accepted: 30-05-2020. ABSTRACT Plants are the rich natural source of bioactive compounds. The more diversified composition of the plants makes their role as biomedicine. These bioactive molecules are often lethal to both plants and animals. Based on ethnomedical use, the leaves Plectranthus mollis, Elaeagnus conferta and Grewia tilaefolia leaf extracts were extracted successively with organic solvents. These plants are reported to exhibit relaxant activity on smooth and skeletal muscles, and has cytotoxic and anti-tumour promoting activity, and can be used in the treatment of cancer. These crude extracts were screened for their toxic potential against three Gram- positive bacteria, five Gram- negative bacteria and two fungus by using disc diffusion method. The hydro alcoholic extracts of the plant possessed significant antimicrobial activities on both Gram- positive and Gram- negative bacteria.
    [Show full text]
  • Ingwehumbe Management Plan Final 2018
    Ingwehumbe Nature Reserve KwaZulu-Natal South Africa Management Plan Prepared by KwaZulu-Natal Biodiversity Stewardship Programme Citation Johnson, I., Stainbank, M. and Stainbank, P. (2018). Ingwehumbe Nature Reserve Management Plan. Version 1.0. AUTHORISATION This Management Plan for Ingwehumbe Nature Reserve is approved: TITLE NAME SIGNATURE AND DATE KwaZulu-Natal MEC: Economic Development, Environmental Affairs and Tourism Recommended: TITLE NAME SIGNATURE AND DATE Chief Executive Officer: EKZNW Chairperson: EKZNW, Biodiversity Conservation Operations Management Committee Chairperson: People and Conservation Operations Committee Management Authority INGWEHUMBE NATURE RESERVE MANAGEME N T P L A N I TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTHORISATION I TABLE OF CONTENTS II LIST OF TABLES III LIST OF FIGURES III ABBREVIATIONS IV 1) BACKGROUND 1 1.1 Purpose of the plan 1 1.2 Structure of the plan 2 1.3 Alignment with METT 4 1.3 Introduction 4 1.4 The values of Ingwehumbe Nature Reserve 5 1.5 Adaptive management 7 2) DESCRIPTION OF INGWEHUMBE NATURE RESERVE AND ITS CONTEXT 9 2.1 The legislative basis for the management of Ingwehumbe Nature Reserve 9 2.2 The regional and local planning context of Ingwehumbe Nature Reserve 10 2.3 The history of Ingwehumbe Nature Reserve 12 2.4 Ecological context of Ingwehumbe Nature Reserve 14 2.6 Socio-economic context 20 2.7 Operational management within Ingwehumbe Nature Reserve 23 2.8 Summary of management issues, challenges and opportunities 24 3) STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK 26 3.1 Ingwehumbe Nature Reserve vision 26
    [Show full text]
  • CHAPTER 12 SPECIES TREATMENT (Enumeration of the 220 Obligate Or Near-Obligate Cremnophilous Succulent and Bulbous Taxa) FERNS P
    CHAPTER 12 SPECIES TREATMENT (Enumeration of the 220 obligate or near-obligate cremnophilous succulent and bulbous taxa) FERNS POLYPODIACEAE Pyrrosia Mirb. 1. Pyrrosia schimperiana (Mett. ex Kuhn) Alston PYRROSIA Mirb. 1. Pyrrosia schimperiana (Mett. ex Kuhn) Alston in Journal of Botany, London 72, Suppl. 2: 8 (1934). Cremnophyte growth form: Cluster-forming, subpendulous leaves (of medium weight, cliff hugger). Growth form formula: A:S:Lper:Lc:Ts (p) Etymology: After Wilhelm Schimper (1804–1878), plant collector in northern Africa and Arabia. DESCRIPTION AND HABITAT Cluster-forming semipoikilohydric plant, with creeping rhizome 2 mm in diameter; rhizome scales up to 6 mm long, dense, ovate-cucullate to lanceolate-acuminate, entire. Fronds ascending-spreading, becoming pendent, 150–300 × 17–35 mm, succulent-coriaceous, closely spaced to ascending, often becoming drooping (2–6 mm apart); stipe tomentose (silvery grey to golden hairs), becoming glabrous with age. Lamina linear-lanceolate to linear-obovate, rarely with 1 or 2 lobes; margin entire; adaxial surface tomentose becoming glabrous, abaxial surface remaining densely tomentose (grey to golden stellate hairs); base cuneate; apex acute. Sori rusty brown dots, 1 mm in diameter, evenly spaced (1–2 mm apart) in distal two thirds on abaxial surface, emerging through dense indumentum. Phenology: Sori produced mainly in summer and spring. Spores dispersed by wind, coinciding with the rainy season. Habitat and aspect: Sheer south-facing cliffs and rocky embankments, among lichens and other succulent flora. Plants are scattered, firmly rooted in crevices and on ledges. The average daily maximum temperature is about 26ºC for summer and 14ºC for winter. Rainfall is experienced mainly in summer, 1000–1250 mm per annum.
    [Show full text]
  • Nomenclatural Changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a Tale of More Than Two Genera
    Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera Article Published Version Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY) Open access Paton, A., Mwyanyambo, M., Govaerts, R. H.A., Smitha, K., Suddee, S., Phillipson, P. B., Wilson, T. C., Forster, P. I. and Culham, A. (2019) Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera. PhytoKeys, 129. pp. 1-158. ISSN 1314–2003 doi: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/86484/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 Publisher: Pensoft All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 129:Nomenclatural 1–158 (2019) changes in Coleus and Plectranthus: a tale of more than two genera 1 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera Alan J. Paton1, Montfort Mwanyambo2, Rafaël H.A. Govaerts1, Kokkaraniyil Smitha3, Somran Suddee4, Peter B. Phillipson5, Trevor C.
    [Show full text]
  • Flower Abscission in Potted Plectranthus
    Flower abscission in potted Plectranthus Laura Jane Rice FLOWER ABSCISSION IN POTTED PLECTRANTHUS LAURA JANE RICE Submitted in fulfillment of the academic requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Research Centre for Plant Growth and Development School of Life Sciences University of KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg January 2013 COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, ENGINEERING AND SCIENCES DECLARATION 1 - PLAGIARISM I, LAURA JANE RICE Student Number: 203507134 declare that: 1. The research contained in this thesis, except where otherwise indicated, is my original research. 2. This thesis has not been submitted for any degree or examination at any other University. 3. This thesis does not contain other persons’ data, pictures, graphs or other information, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other persons. 4. This thesis does not contain other persons’ writing, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other researchers. Where other written sources have been quoted, then: a. Their words have been re-written but the general information attributed to them has been referenced. b. Where their exact words have been used, then their writing has been placed in italics and inside quotation marks, and referenced. 5. This thesis does not contain text, graphics or tables copied and pasted from the internet, unless specifically acknowledged, and the source being detailed in the thesis and in the reference section. Signed at………………………………….. day of …………….2013 Signature……………………….. ii STUDENT DECLARATION Flower Abscission in Potted Plectranthus I, LAURA JANE RICE Student Number: 203507134 Declare that: 1. The research reported in this dissertation, except where otherwise indicated is the result of my own endeavours in the Research Centre for Plant Growth and Development, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg.
    [Show full text]