Tonnage Titans - Top 20 Ports by Annual Cargo Throughput
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China: 2020-2050
www.followcn.com China: 2020-2050 Foreword We are now at the start of 2017. As the world is celebrating the coming of 2017 among many possibilities, I am keeping an eye on an emerging superpower who is claiming to be in a dream of peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit for all. China's GDP growth rate for 2016 as a whole will come in very close to 6.7%. The forecast for 2017 is clouded by the uncertainty in the United States over the economic and other policies to be adopted by Donald Trump when he assumes the office of President in January, according to a recent report by China Daily. China is still leading the world economy after thirty years of continuous development. Despite the many problems and concerns in the environment, corruption, government debt, soaring property markets, and others, there are positive signs as a source for domestic growth by private entrepreneurship, enhanced social well-being and family life under a more responsible government administration. This trend should continue in 2017, as governments at all levels are pushed hard to realize the national vision of creating an ecological civilization for many if not all. China is moving closer to its goal of building an all-round moderately prosperous society by 2020, inspired by the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, according to Xinhua News Agency. June 25th 2016, the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) in London released its long-term macroeconomic forecasts with key trends to 2050, stating that China will surpass the USA in gross domestic product (GDP) in 2026, and top ten economies in 2050 at the EIU’s projected market exchange rates, in descending order, will be China, USA, India, Indonesia, Japan, Germany, Brazil, Mexico, UK, and France. -
The Guangzhou-Hongkong Strike, 1925-1926
The Guangzhou-Hongkong Strike, 1925-1926 Hongkong Workers in an Anti-Imperialist Movement Robert JamesHorrocks Submitted in accordancewith the requirementsfor the degreeof PhD The University of Leeds Departmentof East Asian Studies October 1994 The candidateconfirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where referencehas been made to the work of others. 11 Abstract In this thesis, I study the Guangzhou-Hongkong strike of 1925-1926. My analysis differs from past studies' suggestions that the strike was a libertarian eruption of mass protest against British imperialism and the Hongkong Government, which, according to these studies, exploited and oppressed Chinese in Guangdong and Hongkong. I argue that a political party, the CCP, led, organised, and nurtured the strike. It centralised political power in its hands and tried to impose its revolutionary visions on those under its control. First, I describe how foreign trade enriched many people outside the state. I go on to describe how Chinese-run institutions governed Hongkong's increasingly settled non-elite Chinese population. I reject ideas that Hongkong's mixed-class unions exploited workers and suggest that revolutionaries failed to transform Hongkong society either before or during the strike. My thesis shows that the strike bureaucracy was an authoritarian power structure; the strike's unprecedented political demands reflected the CCP's revolutionary political platform, which was sometimes incompatible with the interests of Hongkong's unions. I suggestthat the revolutionary elite's goals were not identical to those of the unions it claimed to represent: Hongkong unions preserved their autonomy in the face of revolutionaries' attempts to control Hongkong workers. -
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Between Shanghai and Mecca: Diaspora and Diplomacy of Chinese Muslims in the Twentieth Century by Janice Hyeju Jeong Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Engseng Ho, Advisor ___________________________ Prasenjit Duara, Advisor ___________________________ Nicole Barnes ___________________________ Adam Mestyan ___________________________ Cemil Aydin Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 ABSTRACT Between Shanghai and Mecca: Diaspora and Diplomacy of Chinese Muslims in the Twentieth Century by Janice Hyeju Jeong Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Engseng Ho, Advisor ___________________________ Prasenjit Duara, Advisor ___________________________ Nicole Barnes ___________________________ Adam Mestyan ___________________________ Cemil Aydin An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 Copyright by Janice Hyeju Jeong 2019 Abstract While China’s recent Belt and the Road Initiative and its expansion across Eurasia is garnering public and scholarly attention, this dissertation recasts the space of Eurasia as one connected through historic Islamic networks between Mecca and China. Specifically, I show that eruptions of -
Costs and Benefits of Shore Power at the Port of Shenzhen
WHITE PAPER DECEMBER 2015 COSTS AND BENEFITS OF SHORE POWER AT THE PORT OF SHENZHEN Haifeng Wang, Ph.D., Xiaoli Mao, and Dan Rutherford, Ph.D. www.theicct.org [email protected] BEIJING | BERLIN | BRUSSELS | SAN FRANCISCO | WASHINGTON ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was commissioned by the China Environment Forum (CEF) at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars as part of its Choke Point: Port Cities initiative, funded by the Henry Luce Foundation. The authors thank Irene Kwan and Simon Ng for their technical support and Tim Leong for his critical review of the work. The authors also especially thank Shenzhen Human Settlements and Environmental Committee and the Port of Oakland for their review and recommendations for the report. ABOUT THE CHINA ENVIRONMENT FORUM (CEF) Since 1997, the China Environment Forum (CEF) has been the “go-to” resource for convening policy, business, research, and NGO practitioners on the most pressing energy, water, and pollution problems facing China. Through meetings, publications, and exchanges, they play a unique nonpartisan role in creating multistakeholder dialogues around China’s energy and environmental challenges, identifying new areas of collaboration. CEF’s work is frequently featured in mainstream media, including: The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, BBC News, The Guardian, Bloomberg Businessweek, and Foreign Policy. For additional information: International Council on Clean Transportation 1225 I Street NW Suite 900 Washington, DC 20005 USA [email protected] -
Transport, Energy and Environmental Benefits of Intermodal Freight Strategies
FINAL REPORT Transport, Energy and Environmental Benefits of Intermodal Freight Strategies APEC Transportation Working Group April 2013 APEC Project TPT01/2010A Produced For Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Secretariat 35 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Singapore 119616 Tel: (65) 68919 600 Fax: (65) 68919 690 Email: [email protected] Website: www.apec.org © 2013 APEC Secretariat APEC#213‐TR‐01.3 FINAL REPORT TPT 01/2010A Transport, Energy and Environmental Benefits of Intermodal Freight Strategies Patrick Sherry, Ph.D. William Van Vleet, B.S. National Center for Intermodal Transportation Submitted to: Mr Alexey Sapetov, APEC Director (Program) 35 Heng Mui Keng Terrace, Singapore 119616 Email: [email protected] , [email protected] and Mr. Ronald Boenau and Ms. Kay Nordstrom Federal Transit Administration U.S. Department of Transportation 1200 New Jersey Avenue, S.E. East Building, Room E43-302 Washington, DC 20590 USA Tel: +1 (202) 366-4995 Fax: +1 (202) 366-3765 April 28, 2013 Benefits of Intermodal Freight Transport Table of Contents Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Project Overview ........................................................................................................................ 6 Background ................................................................................................................................. 7 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ -
A Research on Competition and Cooperation Between Shanghai Port and Ningbo-Zhoushan Port
The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics ● Volume 26 Number 1 June 2010 pp. 067-092 ● A Research on Competition and Cooperation Between Shanghai Port and Ningbo-Zhoushan Port Jia-bin LI* 1)· Yong-sik OH**2) Contents I. Introduction II. Theoretical Background on Port Competition and Co-operation III. A Comparative Analysis of Ports in the Yangtze River IV. Analysis of relationship between Shanghai port and Ningbo-Zhoushan port V. Summary and Suggestion Abstract With the course of the integration of global economy accelerating, and the speedy growth of world trade, important nodes of global logistics and ports acquire more and more important status in the global economy. Ports with the development of Chinese economy and especially with the rapid growth of the foreign trade have made a great progress. This research mainly focuses on the study of the competition and cooperation between neighboring ports. Several models were developed in the research to analyze the relationship between Shanghai port and Ningbo-Zhoushan port. The research results show that the two ports enter into competition with each other. Ports are faced with competition not only from domestic ports but also from their counterparts in other countries. Therefore, Shanghai port and Ningbo-Zhoushan port should avoid competition and join hands in developing the resource reasonably in Zhoushan and achieving a regional scale economy, so that the entire ports in the region of the Yangtze River Delta can have a better competitive power. Key words : Competition, Cooperation, Container port, Competitiveness, Linear Regression * Doctoral student of Korea Maritime University, First Author, Korea, Email : li_ [email protected] ** Associate professor of Korea Maritime University, Corresponding Author, Korea, Email : [email protected] A Research on Competition and Cooperation Between Shanghai Port and Ningbo-Zhoushan Port I. -
Analysis of Competitive Position of Chinese Ports As Results of Non-Proximity Collaboration in the OBOR Period
Erasmus University Rotterdam MSc in Maritime Economics and Logistics 2017/2018 Analysis of Competitive Position of Chinese Ports as Results of Non-proximity Collaboration in the OBOR Period by Guanjiabao Wen copyright © Guanjiabao Wen Acknowledgements The researcher wants to give thanks to all the persons that have supported a lot for this thesis. It is my honour to express my thanks. First, I would like to thank myself for full of passion and concentration to this study and finally finish the thesis successfully. To my family, I really appreciated that my father and mother support and believed me unconditionally. To my supervisor, Professor Dr. Elvira Haezendonck for guiding and helping me from the very start for the proposal until the completion of a thesis with her patience and rich knowledge. To my classmates, they companied me during whole thesis period; we encouraged and helped each other by updating the progress among our group. Especially Chen Yu, he inspired and taught me a lot with his rich working experience and precisian studying attitude. To MEL faculty, Renee, Felicia and Martha really did their best to help us with time management and thesis quality, which ensure most of us followed the thesis schedule. Last but not least, to my boyfriend, Chen Yichao for taking care of me during daily life, enable me to have a stable mental statue to deal with the pressure from the thesis. 1 Abstract Since the One Belt and One Road(OBOR) initiative was proposed by China’s president, Xi Jinping in 2013, China aims to create the world’s largest platform for economic cooperation. -
Bangladesh Chittagong China Hong Kong Shenzhen
Japan Tokyo 14 Dalian Seoul 15 Yokohama 17 South 13 Tianjin 8 16 Korea 12 Osaka-wan 10 Inch'on Kobe 7 6 9 Beijing Qingdao Busan Australia Australia 34 Brisbane 34 Brisbane Australia Australia 3 Shanghai Australia Brisbane 34 34 Brisbane 34 Brisbane China Taipei Australia Brisbane 29 34 New Delhi 21 Australia Taiwan Brisbane 5 Kao-hsiung Sydney 34 Guangzhou 32 Sydney 11 Perth 32 Hong Kong 36 Adelaide 2 Perth Bangladesh 36 35 Adelaide 4 35 Shenzhen Sydney Sydney Chittagong Sydney 32 32 Nagpur 23 Perth Perth Adelaide 32 18 Perth 36 36 Adelaide Mumbai (Bombay) 20 Philippines 36 Adelaide 35 35 Manila 27 Melbourne35 India 33 Melbourne 33 Sydney 32 Perth Thailand 36 Adelaide Sydney Auckland 35 Melbourne 32 Melbourne Vietnam Perth Melbourne 33 33 37 Auckland Bangkok 30 36 Adelaide33 37 Bangalore 22 19 Chennai (Madras) 35 31 Ho Chi Minh City Auckland Auckland Auckland 37 37 Melbourne New Zealand 37 33 New Zealand Melbourne Colombo 28 Sri Lanka Main Transport Terminals Trade(import-export) value Population (million people) 33 Malaysia Connections (billion US dollars) in 2007 AucklandNew Zealand 37 New Zealand Kuala Lumpur New Zealand Road Asia Highway >1000 0 - 2 Auckland 25 Network 37 26 Port of Tanjung 1 Indonesia International Airport 500 - 1000 2 - 5 Pelepas Singapore River New Zealand Sea Harbour 100 - 500 5 - 10 New Zealand River Harbour <100 0 245 490 Miles > 10 Free Economic Zone Jakarta 24 0 245 490 KM 1. Singapore 2. Hong Kong 3. Shanghai 4. Shenzhen 5. Kaohsiung 6. Busan 7. Beijing 8. Dalian Singapore is the world’s biggest container port with yearly throughput Hong Kong is a hub port serving the South Asian Pacific region and Shanghai is the power house for the economic growth of China. -
The Evolution Pathways, Dynamics and Perspectives of Ningbo-Zhoushan Port (China)
From a feeder port to a hub port: the evolution pathways, dynamics and perspectives of Ningbo-Zhoushan port (China) Abstract: This paper analyses the spatio-temporal evolution of Ningbo-Zhoushan port growing from a feeder port to a hub port finding the historical pathways followed by its expanding in terms of container throughput capacity and total traffic. The dynamic mechanism of evolution is the results of economic globalization, containerization and its natural endowments in channel and terminal depths. Analysis of the traffic evolution and its underlying dynamics suggest 3 periods in the development processes of container transport in Ningbo-Zhoushan: (1) adoption period (1986-2000) in which the main dynamics is the impact of the Chinese ‘Open Door policy’; (2) acceleration period (2001-2008) in which the dynamics is related of the mainland China’s entry into the WTO; (3) peak growth period (2009-now) in which the dynamics is impacted by the anti-crisis strategy against the financial and economic crisis in 2008. We analyse the perspectives of Ningbo-Zhoushan port. ARIMA model is employed to forecast the container traffic in the coming future; about after 2026, the throughput in Ningbo-Zhoushan port would reach about 49 million TEU which would be approximately equal to that of Shanghai port. The resultant port development would exemplify a model of spatial distribution such as a multi-layered gateway hub. In the respect of growth potential, Ningbo-Zhoushan port possesses excellent coastline resource suitable for deep-water berthing, bonded port policy and free trade zone policy. Geographical position, service level, hinterland economic level and government will support its perspectives. -
China's Port Investment
CHINA’S PORT INVESTMENT: THE FLAG BEHIND THE TRADE JUNE 2019 Introduction Mathieu Duchâtel China’s corporate giant COSCO Shipping Ports Limited has titled its 2018 annual report “Strengthening Global Footprint”. Indeed, China’s investment in overseas ports is one of the most tangible incarnations of the country’s expanding global footprint. Because acquisitions of overseas ports happen simultaneously with a naval build-up of historical proportions and a sudden policy reversal on overseas bases, they raise questions regarding China’s strategic intentions. Should we think of port investment in terms of political control and influence or normal business relations? Does China intend to use military power to “securitize” the maritime trade that has ensured rapid growth and prosperity for the country’s coastal provinces since the launch of economic reforms at the end of the 1970s? The two largest companies that dominate Chinese overseas port acquisitions, COSCO and China Merchants Group, are driven by a logic of profit-making. In 2018, COSCO handled 118.8 million TEU at 36 ports worldwide, the equivalent of the combined contained throughput of Shanghai, Singapore, Shenzhen and Ningbo, the world’s four largest ports. 31.7 % of this total was managed in overseas ports, the equivalent of Singapore’s annual container traffic. The same year, China Merchants Group handled 20.66 million TEU in its overseas terminals, 18.9% of its total capacity. Because the revenues of terminal business fluctuate less than shipping, COSCO and China Merchants Group should be expected to continue their rapid international expansion. In fact, the largest share of Chinese overseas investment in ports has taken the form of minority stakes. -
Key Facts and Insight TOP 20 GLOBAL FREIGHT PORTS
TOP 20 GLOBAL FREIGHT PORTS Key Facts and Insights from CoLoadX 1 . S H A N G H A I Volume: 37 million TEUs Port Fact: The Port of Shanghai set the all- time record for container handling in 2016. Website: http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/ 2 . S I N G A P O R E Volume: 30.9 Million TEUs Port Fact: By the end of 2017, the Port of Singapore will expand to handle up to 50 million TEUs of freight a year. Website: https://www.singaporepsa.com 3 . S H E N Z H E N Volume: 23.97 million TEUs Port Fact: The collective ports that make up the Port of Shenzhen cover over 250 kilometers of coastline. Website: http://www.szport.net 4 . N I N G B O - Z H O U S H A N Volume: 23.97 TEUs Port Fact: In 2015, Ningbo-Zhoushan ranked first in most cargo tonnage handled. Website: http://www.portnbzs.com.cn 5. HONG KONG Volume: 19.6 million TEUs Port Fact: Hong Kong is a rare port that does mid-stream operation: loading and unloading cargo while a vessel is still at sea. Website: http://www.mardep.gov.hk/en/home. html w w w . C o L o a d X . c o m TOP 20 GLOBAL FREIGHT PORTS Key Facts and Insight 6 . B U S A N Volume: 19.45 Million TEUs Port Fact: Because of its location, Busan is one of the busiest transshipment seaports in the world. Website: http://www.busanpa.com/kor/Main.do 7 . -
Abbreviations
50 COSCO SHIPPING PORTS LIMITED Annual Report 2020 ABBREVIATIONS Company Name Abbreviation Antwerp Gateway NV Antwerp Terminal Asia Container Terminals Limited Asia Container Terminal Beibu Gulf Port Co., Ltd. Beibu Gulf Port Busan Port Terminal Co., Ltd. Busan Terminal China COSCO SHIPPING Corporation Limited COSCO SHIPPING China COSCO SHIPPING Corporation Limited and its subsidiaries COSCO SHIPPING Group Conte-Rail, S.A. Conte-Rail Terminal COSCO-HIT Terminals (Hong Kong) Limited COSCO-HIT Terminal COSCO-PSA Terminal Private Limited COSCO-PSA Terminal COSCO SHIPPING Holdings Co., Ltd. COSCO SHIPPING Holdings COSCO SHIPPING Lines Co., Ltd. COSCO SHIPPING Lines COSCO SHIPPING Ports Chancay PERU S.A. CSP Chancay Terminal COSCO SHIPPING Ports Limited COSCO SHIPPING Ports or the Company COSCO SHIPPING Ports Limited and its subsidiaries the Group COSCO SHIPPING Ports (Spain) Holding, S.L. and its subsidiaries CSP Spain Related Companies CSP Abu Dhabi Terminal L.L.C. CSP Abu Dhabi Terminal CSP Iberian Bilbao Terminal, S.L. CSP Bilbao Terminal CSP Iberian Rail Services, S.L.U. CSP Rail Services Terminal CSP Iberian Valencia Terminal, S.A.U. CSP Valencia Terminal CSP Iberian Zaragoza Rail Terminal, S.L. CSP Zaragoza Rail Terminal CSP Zeebrugge CFS NV CSP Zeebrugge CFS CSP Zeebrugge Terminal NV CSP Zeebrugge Terminal Dalian Automobile Terminal Co., Ltd. Dalian Automobile Terminal Dalian Dagang China Shipping Container Terminal Co., Ltd. Dalian Dagang Terminal Dalian Container Terminal Co., Ltd. Dalian Container Terminal Euromax Terminal Rotterdam B.V. Euromax Terminal Guangxi Beibu Gulf International Container Terminal Co., Ltd Beibu Gulf Terminal Guangxi Qinzhou International Container Terminal Co., Ltd. Qinzhou International Terminal Guangzhou South China Oceangate Container Terminal Company Limited Guangzhou South China Oceangate Terminal Jinjiang Pacific Ports Development Co., Ltd.