Volume Xlvii--Part 1 Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology
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COLD SPRING HARBOR SYMPOSIA ON QUANTITATIVE BIOLOGY VOLUME XLVII--PART 1 COLD SPRING HARBOR SYMPOSIA ON QUANTITATIVE BIOLOGY VOLUME XLVII STRUCTURES OF DNA COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY 1983 COLD SPRING HARBOR SYMPOSIA ON QUANTITATIVE BIOLOGY VOLUME XLVII 1983 by The Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory International Standard Book Number 0-87969-046-1 International Standard Serial Number 0091-7451 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 34-8174 Printed in the United States of America All rights reserved COLD SPRING HARBOR SYMPOSIA ON QUANTITATIVE BIOLOGY Founded in 1933 by REGINALD G. HARRIS Director of the Biological Laboratory 1924 to 1936 Previous Symposia Volumes I (1933) Surface Phenomena XXIH (1958) Exchange of Genetic Material: Mechanism and II (1934) Aspects of Growth Consequences IU (1935) Photochemical Reactions XXIV (1959) Genetics and Twentieth Century Darwinism IV (1936) Excitation Phenomena XXV (! 960) Biological Clocks V (1937) Internal Secretions XXVI (1961) Cellular Regulatory Mechanisms VI (1938) Protein Chemistry XXVII (1962) Basic Mechanisms in Animal Virus Biology VII (1939) Biological Oxidations XXVIU (1963) Synthesis and Structure of Macromolecules VIII (1940) Permeability and the Nature of Cell Membranes XXIX (1964) Human Genetics IX (1941) Genes and Chromosomes: Structure and Organization XXX (1965) Sensory Receptors X (1942) The Relation of Hormones to Development XXXI (1966) The Genetic Code XI (1946) Heredity and Variation in Microorganisms XXXII (1967) Antibodies XII (1947) Nucleic Acids and Nucleoproteins XXXIU (1968) Replication of DNA in Microorganisms XIII (1948) Biological Applications of Tracer Elements XXXIV (1969) The Mechanism of Protein Synthesis XIV (1949) Amino Acids and Proteins XXXV (1970) Transcription of Genetic Material XV (1950) Origin and Evolution of Man XXXVI (1971) Structure and Function of Proteins at the Three- XVI (1951) Genes and Mutations dimensional Level XVII (1952) The Neuron XXXVII (1972) The Mechanism of Muscle Contraction XVIII (1953) Viruses XXXVIII (1973) Chromosome Structure and Function XIX (1954) The Mammalian Fetus: Physiological Aspects of XXXIX (1974) Tumor Viruses Development XL (1975) The Synapse XX (1955) Population Genetics: The Nature and Causes of XLI (1976) Origins of Lymphocyte Diversity Genetic Variability in Population XLII (1977) Chromatin XXI (1956) Genetic Mechanisms: Structure and Function XLIII (1978) DNA: Replication and Recombination XXH (1957) Population Studies: Animal Ecology and XLIV (1979) Viral Oncogenes Demography XLV (1980) Movable Genetic Elements XLVI (1981) Organization of the Cytoplasm All Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory publications are available through booksellers or may be ordered directly from Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Box 100, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724. SAN 203-6185 Symposium Participants ABRAHAM,JUDITH, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New CAIRNS, JOHN, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, York Massachusetts ALaERTS, BRUCE, Dept. of Biochemistry and Biophysics, CALABRETTA, BRUNO, Dept. of Molecular Biochemistry, University of California, San Francisco M.D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Institute, Houston, AUDEgSON, WAYNE, F., Dept. of Biochemistry, University of Texas Alberta, Edmonton, Canada CANTOR, CHARLES, Dept. of Human Genetics, Columbia A~mtE~, NORMAN, Dept. of Biochemistry, State University University College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, of New York, Stony Brook New York ARNOTT, STRUTHER, Dept. of Biological Sciences, Purdue CARBON, JOHN, DL~. of Biological Sciences, University of University, West Lafayette, Indiana California, Sama Barbara ARUNIIr, KaM T., Dept. of Chemistry, University of Penn- CARPOUSIS, A.J., Molecular Biology Institute, University of sylvania, Philadelphia California, Los Angeles AXEL, RICHAItO, Institute of Cancer Research, New York, C~trrnE~, MArtyrs, Dept. of Chemistry, University of Col- New York orado, Boulder BABCOCK-HARMS, MARLA, Dept. of Biology, University of CASrLEMAN, H., Columbia University, New York, New York North Carolina, Chapel Hill CEDAR, HOWARD, Dept. of Molecular Biology, Hebrew BAILLm, DAVID, Dept. of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Hada.~sah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel University, Bumaby, Canada CHAMBON, PIERRE, Dept. of Molecular Genetics, Institute of BARTON, J., Dept. of Chemistry, City University of New Biological Chemistry, Strasbourg, France York, New York CHAN, CLARENCE,Dept. of Biochemistry, Cornell University, BELL, LESt.m, Dept. of Genetics, University of Washington, Ithaca, New York Seattle CHATI'ORAJ,DHRUBA, NCI, FrederickCancer Research Facili- BENHAM, CRAIG, Dept. of Mathematics, University of Ken- ty, Frederick, Maryland tucky, Lexington CHUNG, So-YoN, Dept. of Biochemical Sciences, Princeton BERMAN, HELEN, Institute for Cancer Research, Philadelphia, University, New Jersey Pennsylvania CLARKE, LOUISE, Dept. of Biological Sciences, University BEm~ARDI, GIORGIO,University of Paris, France of California, Santa Barbara Bt~Ncm, MARCO, Dept. of Human Genetics, Yale University CLARKSON, S.G., Dept. of Microbiology, University of School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut Geneva Medical School, Switzerland BINA, MINOU, Dept. of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Cox, MICHAEL, Dept. of Biochemistry, Stanford Univer- Lafayette, Indiana sity School of Medicine, California BIRD, ADRIAN, Dept. of Zoology, Medical Research Council, COZZARELLI, NICHOLAS, Dept. of Biochemistry, Univer- Edinburgh, Scotland sity of Chicago, Illinois BLACKnUnN, E., Dept. of Molecular Biology, University of CROTHE~, DONALD, Dept. of Chemistry, Yale University, California, Berkeley New Haven, Connecticut BLOOM, KERRY, Dept. of Biological Sciences, University of CSOROLAS-TOTH,EVA, NIADDKD, National Institutes of California, Santa Barbara Health, Bethesda, Maryland BOYCE, FREDRICK,HI, Dept. of Medical Sciences, University DANIELS, DONNA, Dept. of Genetics, University of of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor Wisconsin, Madison BozzoNl, IgENE, Centro Acidi Nucle, Citta Universitaria, DAVlSON, BARRY, INSERM, Institute of Biological Chem- Rome, Italy istry, Strasbourg, France BRAHMS, J.G., Institut de Recherche Biologie Mol6culaire, DAY, LOmSN, Public Health Research Institute, New York, University of Pads, France New York BROACH, JAMES, Dept. of Microbiology, State University of DE ASUA, LOIS J., Friedrich Miescher-Institut, Basel, New York, Stony Brook Switzerland BROWN, DAVID R., Dept. of Developmental Biology, Albert DE HASETH, PIETER, Dept. of Chemistry, University of Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York Colorado, Boulder BUKHARI, AHMAD, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New DEAN, FRANK, Dept. of Biochemistry, University of York. Chicago, Illinois BUSBY, SHARONJ., Dept. of Developmental Biology, Fred DERVAN, PETER, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Engi- Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington neering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena BUSHMAN, WADE, Dept. of Biology and Medicine, Brown DI CAPUA, ELISABETH,Institute for Cell Biology, Zurich, University, Providence, Rhode Island Switzerland BYERS, BRECK,Dept. of Genetics, University of Washington, DI MAURO, ERNESTO, Institute of General Physiology, Seattle University of Rome, Italy v vi SYMPOSIUM PARTICIPANTS DICKERSON, R.E., Dept. of Molecular Biology, University GELLERT, MARTIN, NIADDKD, National Institutes of of California, Los Angeles Health, Bethesda, Maryland DmKMANN, S., Dept. of Biochemistry, Harvard University, GEORGIEV, GEORGI1, Institute of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, Massachusetts Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR D1ERKS, PETER, Dept. of Molecular Biology, University of GEZAR1, WALTER, A2D Ultrasound Co., New Haven, Zurich, Switzerland Connecticut DOERFLER, WALTER,Genetics Institute, University of Col- GLICKMAN, BARRY, Laboratory of Genetics, National In- ogne, Federal Republic of Germany stitute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research DUTY, PAUL, Dept. of Biochemistry and Molecular Biol- Triangle Park, North Carolina ogy, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts GOLDFARB, ALEXANDER, Dept. of Microbiology, Colum- DUTY, HELGA, Dept. of Biochemistry and Molecular Biol- bia University, New York, New York ogy, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts GOLDMAN, ADMAN, Dept. of Molecular Biophysics, Yale DREW, HORACE, Dept. of Molecular Biology, University University, New Haven, Connecticut of California, Los Angeles GOLDSTEIN, SAMUEL, Dept. of Medicine and Biochem- DRLICA, KARL, Dept. of Biology, University of Rochester, istry, University of Arkansas Medical Sciences, Little New York Rock DUNN, JOHN J., Dept. of Biology, Brookhaven National GONDA, DAVID, Dept. of Molecular Biophysics and BiD- Laboratory, Upton, New York chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut EDENBERG, HOWARD, Dept. of Biochemistry, Indiana GRALLA, JAY D., Molecular Biology Institute, University University, Indianapolis of California, Los Angeles EICHHORN, GUNTHER, National Institutes of Health, GREENE, ROBERT S., Dept. of Biology, Niagara Univer- Gerontology Center, Baltimore City Hospital, sity, New York Maryland GUPTA, GOUTAM,Molecular Biology Unit, Indian Institute EISENSTADT,ERIC, Dept. of Microbiology, Harvard School of Science, Banalore, India of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts GURSKY, G.V., Institute of Molecular Biology, Academy ELGIN, SARAH, Dept. of Biology, Washington University, of Sciences, Moscow, USSR St. Louis, Missouri HATTMAN, STANLEY, Dept. of Biology, University of ENGELS, JOACHIM,Dept. of Chemistry, University of Col- Rochester, New York orado, Boulder HEARST, JOHN