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00_Symp70_frontmatter 5/22/06 12:11 PM Page i COLD SPRING HARBOR SYMPOSIA ON QUANTITATIVE BIOLOGY VOLUME LXX 00_Symp70_frontmatter 5/22/06 12:11 PM Page ii www.cshl-symposium.org Institutions that have purchased the hardcover edition of this book are entitled to online access to the Symposium Web site. Please contact your institution’s library to gain access to the Web site. The site contains the full text articles from the 2005 Symposium and the Symposia held in 1998–2004 as well as archive photographs and selected papers from the 61-year history of the annual Symposium. If a token number is given above, you will need to activate the token to gain access. If you have previously registered and activated your online account for any prior volume without the use of a to- ken, then you do not have to register again. If you do not have an account number or a token number, or are experiencing access problems, please contact Kathy Cirone, CSHL Press Subscription Manager, at 1-800-843-4388, extension 4044 (Continental U.S. and Canada), 516-422-4100 (All other locations), [email protected], or [email protected]. 00_Symp70_frontmatter 5/22/06 12:11 PM Page iii COLD SPRING HARBOR SYMPOSIA ON QUANTITATIVE BIOLOGY VOLUME LXX Molecular Approaches to Controlling Cancer www.cshl-symposium.org Meeting Organized by Bruce Stillman and David Stewart COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY PRESS 2005 00_Symp70_frontmatter 5/22/06 12:11 PM Page iv COLD SPRING HARBOR SYMPOSIA ON QUANTITATIVE BIOLOGY VOLUME LXX ©2005 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press International Standard Book Number 0-87969-773-3 (cloth) International Standard Book Number 0-87969-774-1 (paper) International Standard Serial Number 0091-7451 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 34-8174 Printed in the United States of America All rights reserved COLD SPRING HARBOR SYMPOSIA ON QUANTITATIVE BIOLOGY Founded in 1933 by REGINALD G. HARRIS Director of the Biological Laboratory 1924 to 1936 Previous Symposia Volumes I (1933) Surface Phenomena XXXV (1970) Transcription of Genetic Material II (1934) Aspects of Growth XXXVI (1971) Structure and Function of Proteins at the Three- III (1935) Photochemical Reactions dimensional Level IV (1936) Excitation Phenomena XXXVII (1972) The Mechanism of Muscle Contraction V (1937) Internal Secretions XXXVIII (1973) Chromosome Structure and Function VI (1938) Protein Chemistry XXXIX (1974) Tumor Viruses VII (1939) Biological Oxidations XL (1975) The Synapse VIII (1940) Permeability and the Nature of Cell Membranes XLI (1976) Origins of Lymphocyte Diversity IX (1941) Genes and Chromosomes: Structure and Organization XLII (1977) Chromatin X (1942) The Relation of Hormones to Development XLIII (1978) DNA: Replication and Recombination XI (1946) Heredity and Variation in Microorganisms XLIV (1979) Viral Oncogenes XII (1947) Nucleic Acids and Nucleoproteins XLV (1980) Movable Genetic Elements XIII (1948) Biological Applications of Tracer Elements XLVI (1981) Organization of the Cytoplasm XIV (1949) Amino Acids and Proteins XLVII (1982) Structures of DNA XV (1950) Origin and Evolution of Man XLVIII (1983) Molecular Neurobiology XVI (1951) Genes and Mutations XLIX (1984) Recombination at the DNA Level XVII (1952) The Neuron L (1985) Molecular Biology of Development XVIII (1953) Viruses LI (1986) Molecular Biology of Homo sapiens XIX (1954) The Mammalian Fetus: Physiological Aspects of De- LII (1987) Evolution of Catalytic Function velopment LIII (1988) Molecular Biology of Signal Transduction XX (1955) Population Genetics: The Nature and Causes of Genetic LIV (1989) Immunological Recognition Variability in Population LV (1990) The Brain XXI (1956) Genetic Mechanisms: Structure and Function LVI (1991) The Cell Cycle XXII (1957) Population Studies: Animal Ecology and LVII (1992) The Cell Surface Demography LVIII (1993) DNA and Chromosomes XXIII (1958) Exchange of Genetic Material: Mechanism and Con- LIX (1994) The Molecular Genetics of Cancer sequences LX (1995) Protein Kinesis: The Dynamics of Protein XXIV (1959) Genetics and Twentieth Century Darwinism Trafficking and Stability XXV (1960) Biological Clocks LXI (1996) Function & Dysfunction in the Nervous System XXVI (1961) Cellular Regulatory Mechanisms LXII (1997) Pattern Formation during Development XXVII (1962) Basic Mechanisms in Animal Virus Biology LXIII (1998) Mechanisms of Transcription XXVIII (1963) Synthesis and Structure of Macromolecules LXIV (1999) Signaling and Gene Expression in the Immune System XXIX (1964) Human Genetics LXV (2000) Biological Responses to DNA Damage XXX (1965) Sensory Receptors LXVI (2001) The Ribosome XXXI (1966) The Genetic Code LXVII (2002) The Cardiovascular System XXXII (1967) Antibodies LXVIII (2003) The Genome of Homo sapiens XXXIII (1968) Replication of DNA in Microorganisms LXVIX (2004) Epigenetics XXXIV (1969) The Mechanism of Protein Synthesis Front Cover (Paperback): Detail of a French anticancer poster, “Vaincre le Cancer,” by Bernard Vellemot (courtesy of the National Library of Medicine). Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, provided that the appropriate fee is paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC). Write or call CCC at 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 (978-750-8400) for information about fees and regulations. Prior to photocopying items for educational classroom use, contact CCC at the above address. Additional information on CCC can be obtained at CCC Online at http://www.copyright.com/ All Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press publications may be ordered directly from Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 500 Sunnyside Boulevard, Woodbury, NY 11797-2924. Phone: 1-800-843-4388 in Continental U.S. and Canada. All other locations: (516) 422-4100. FAX: (516) 422-4097. E-mail: [email protected]. For a complete catalog of all Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press publications, visit our World Wide Web Site http://www.cshlpress.com/ Web Site Access: Institutions that have purchased the hardcover edition of this book are entitled to online access to the companion Web site at www.cshl-symposium.org. For assistance with activation, please contact Kathy Cirone, CSHL Press Subscription Manager, at [email protected]. 00_Symp70_frontmatter 5/22/06 12:11 PM Page v Symposium Participants ABATE-SHEN, CORY, Dept. of Medicine, UMDNJ-Robert ATTARDI, LAURA, Dept. of Radiation Oncology, Stanford Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey University, Stanford, California ABURATANI, HIROYUKI, Lab. for Systems Biology and AUBIN, REMY, Div. of Cell and Molecular Biology, Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan Health Products and Food Biologicals Branch, Centre ACKERMAN, ANN for Biologics Research, Health Canada, Ottawa, On- ADAMS, DAVID, Dept. of Informatics, The Wellcome tario, Canada Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United AUSTIN, RICK, Dept. of Biology, Amgen, Inc., South San Kingdom Francisco, California ADAMS, JERRY, Molecular Genetics of Cancer, Walter BADER, ANDREAS, Dept. of Molecular and Experimental and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Mel- Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, bourne, Victoria, Australia California AIKHIONBARE, FELIX, Dept. of Medicine, Morehouse BAGCHI, ANINDYA, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia Spring Harbor, New York AL-HAJJ, MUHAMMAD, Oncology Disease Area, Novartis BAKIN, ANDREI, Dept. of Cancer Genetics, Roswell Park Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, Mas- Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York sachusetts BALLESTEROS, ANITA, Cancer Cell, Cell Press, Cam- ALBERTS, BRUCE, Dept. of Biochemistry and Biophysics, bridge, Massachusetts University of California, San Francisco BANSAL, SANJAY, Dept. of Pharmacology and Therapeu- ALLIO, THERESA, Dept. of Mouse Genome Informatics, tics, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine BARBACID, MARIANO, Centro Nacional de investiga- ALLISON, JAMES, Immunology Program, Howard Hughes ciones Ontologica, Madrid, Spain Medical Institute, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer BARGONETTI, JILL, Dept. of Biological Sciences, Hunter Center, New York, New York College, City University of New York, New York AMARIGLIO, NINETTE, Dept. of Pediatric Hematology and BARNHART, BRYAN, Dept. of Cancer Biology, University Oncology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Hashomer, Israel BAYLIN, STEPHEN, Oncology Center, Johns Hopkins Uni- AMSON, ROBERT, Dept. of Cancer Research, Molecular versity School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland Engines Laboratories, Paris, France BEACHY, PHILIP, Dept. of Molecular Biology and Genet- ANDL, CLAUDIA, Dept. of Medicine and Genetics, Uni- ics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, versity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Baltimore, Maryland ANN, DAVID, Dept. of Molecular Pharmacology and Tox- BENEZRA, ROBERT, Dept. of Cell Biology, Memorial icology, University of Southern California, Los Ange- Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York les, California BENTIVEGNA, STEVEN, Dept. of Pharmacogenomics, ANTONOVA, LILIA, Dept. of Pathology and Molecular Pfizer, Inc., Groton, Connecticut Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, BENTON, GEOFFREY, Dept. of Pathology, University of Canada California, San Francisco ARAI, YOSHIO, Dept. of Radiation Oncology, Veteran’s BENVENUTI, SILVIA, The Oncogenomics Center, Institute Administration Medical Center, University of Pitts- for Cancer