South Dakota State Rail Plan
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
SOUTH DAKOTA STATE RAIL PLAN VOLUME 2 – TECHNICAL REPORT prepared for South Dakota Department of Transportation prepared by Cambridge Systematics, Inc. with Civil Design Inc September 2014 Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 – A Vision for Rail in South Dakota ................................................................................... 1 Preface ..............................................................................................................................................1 The Role of Rail in Statewide Transportation .............................................................................2 South Dakota State Rail Plan Vision Statement and Goals .......................................................5 2 – State and Local Rail Programs .......................................................................................... 7 Preface ..............................................................................................................................................7 South Dakota Rail History ............................................................................................................8 South Dakota Rail Programs ....................................................................................................... 19 3 – Existing System Description and Infrastructure Inventory ...................................... 29 Preface ............................................................................................................................................ 29 South Dakota Railroads ............................................................................................................... 30 Railroad Infrastructure Features ................................................................................................ 58 South Dakota Rail System Demand – Current and Future ..................................................... 64 4 – Impacts of Rail Transportation ....................................................................................... 99 Preface ............................................................................................................................................ 99 Economic Impacts ...................................................................................................................... 100 Safety Impacts ............................................................................................................................. 116 Environment and Energy Use Considerations ....................................................................... 129 5 – Needs, Issues and Opportunities ................................................................................. 141 Preface .......................................................................................................................................... 141 South Dakota’s Rail System Needs .......................................................................................... 142 South Dakota Rail Plan Supporting Stakeholder Outreach .................................................. 171 6 – Identify Potential Investment Opportunities ............................................................ 175 Preface .......................................................................................................................................... 175 Potential Investment Opportunities ......................................................................................... 176 7 – Rail Investment Framework and Project Evaluations .............................................. 189 Preface .......................................................................................................................................... 189 Rail Investment Framework ...................................................................................................... 190 South Dakota-Owned Rail System Project Evaluation .......................................................... 193 Cambridge Systematics, Inc. South Dakota State Rail Plan | i Table of Contents (continued) 8 – Recommendations .......................................................................................................... 201 Preface ......................................................................................................................................... 201 Recommended South Dakota-Owned Rail System Investments ......................................... 202 Recommended Supporting Strategies ..................................................................................... 207 Appendices A. Summary of South Dakota State Rail Plans B. Listing of South Dakota Regional Rail Authorities C. Demand and Throughput of Grain Elevators in South Dakota Estimation Methodologies ii | South Dakota State Rail Plan Cambridge Systematics, Inc. List of Tables List of Tables Table 1. South Dakota’s Multimodal Transportation System...................................... 2 Table 2. Federal and Matching Funds for Railroad Rehabilitation in South Dakota (LRSA and LRFA Programs) .............................................................. 23 Table 3. Post-LRFA Federal Funding in South Dakota (Various Sources) ............... 26 Table 4. BNSF Railway Operating Details .................................................................... 33 Table 5. BNSF Railway Subdivisions, South Dakota .................................................. 35 Table 6. BNSF Trackage Rights, South Dakota ............................................................ 36 Table 7. Canadian Pacific Operating Details, Prior to DM&E Sale ........................... 37 Table 8. RCP&E Railroad Subdivisions, South Dakota .............................................. 40 Table 9. CP/DM&E (now RCP&E) Trackage Rights, South Dakota ........................ 40 Table 10. D&I Railroad Operating Details ...................................................................... 41 Table 11. D&I Railroad Subdivisions, South Dakota .................................................... 43 Table 12. D&I Railroad Trackage Rights, South Dakota............................................... 44 Table 13. Dakota, Missouri Valley and Western Railroad Operating Details ........... 44 Table 14. Dakota Southern Railway Operating Details ................................................ 46 Table 15. Ellis and Eastern Railroad Operating Details ................................................ 48 Table 16. Sisseton Milbank Railroad Operating Details ............................................... 50 Table 17. Sunflour Railroad Operating Details .............................................................. 52 Table 18. Twin Cities and Western Railroad Operating Details .................................. 54 Table 19. Freight Movements over All Modes by Direction and by Mode, 2011 Weight (Thousands of Tons) ........................................................................... 75 Table 20. Top 15 Commodities, All Modes, 2011 (Millions of Tons) .......................... 77 Table 21. Top 15 Rail Commodities, 2011 (Thousands of Tons) .................................. 80 Table 22. Top Rail Commodities by Direction, 2011 Weight (Thousands of Tons) ................................................................................................................... 85 Table 23. Top 15 Rail Commodities, 2040 Weight (Thousands of Tons) .................... 90 Table 24. Top Rail Commodities by Direction, 2040 Weight (Thousands of Tons) ................................................................................................................... 93 Table 25. Changes in Rail Transportation Employment, Average Annual Employee Compensation and Real GDP Contribution, State versus the U.S., 2002-2012 ........................................................................................... 102 Cambridge Systematics, Inc. South Dakota State Rail Plan | iii List of Tables (continued) Table 26. Changes in Population and Per Capita Income, State versus the U.S., 2002-2012 .......................................................................................................... 106 Table 27. Changes in the Total Employment and Contribution to State’s Real GDP by Industry Group, State versus the U.S., 2002-2012........................ 109 Table 28. Actual Harvested Area and Yield by Top Field Crop in South Dakota, 2002 versus 2012 ............................................................................... 113 Table 29. Data on Rail Incidents and Their Characteristics, State versus the U.S., 2008-2012 ................................................................................................. 117 Table 30. Statewide Top Highway-Rail At-Grade Crossings based on Predicted Collisions Probability, 2008-2012 ................................................ 121 Table 31. Roles and Responsibilities of Various Agencies in Rail Safety and Security ............................................................................................................. 124 Table 32. Goods Movement Sector Contribution to Criteria Pollutants .................. 130 Table 33. GHG Emissions by Fuel Type for Transportation Sector, South Dakota versus U.S., 2010 ................................................................................ 132 Table 34. National Greenhouse Gas Emission Rates for Freight Transportation (g CO2 Eq. per ton-mile) ................................................................................. 133 Table 35. Potential Impacts of Climate Change on South Dakota’s Rail