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Evaluation of Moisture Management Properties of Plated Interlock, Mini Flat Back Rib and Flat Back Rib Structures

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Evaluation of Moisture Management Properties of Plated Interlock, Mini Flat Back Rib and Flat Back Rib Structures T. Sathish Kumar1* M. Ramesh Kumar1** Evaluation of Moisture Management B. Senthil Kumar2 Properties of Plated Interlock, Mini Flat Back Rib and Flat Back Rib Structures DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.6084 1 Sona College of Technology, Abstract Department of Fashion Technology, Moisture management is a very fundamental criterion for any type of fabric. Hence, in this Salem – 636 005, Tamilnadu, India, study three different knits viz plated interlock, mini flat back rib and flat back rib fabric * e-mail: [email protected], structures with 100% eri silk (top), 100% bamboo (bottom) and 100% tencel (bottom) with ** e-mail: [email protected] the combination of two different yarn counts were used. The yield was tested for moisture 2 Centre for Apparel Research and Education, management properties. It was identified that the bi-layer eri silk (14.3 tex) combined with NIFT TEA Knitwear Fashion Institute, bamboo (14.8 tex) and tencel (14.8 tex) plated interlock, mini flat back rib and flat back rib Tirupur – 641 606, Tamilnadu, India, knit structure fabrics were excellent. Due to the high level of comfort and breathable nature, e-mail: [email protected] eri silk with bamboo and tencel fabrics are recommended for performance based garments. Key words: eri silk, flat back rib, moisture management, mini flat back rib, plated interlock. Introduction er drying rate. Tri layer fabrics made of a bamboo/micro polyester/lyocell combi- Thermo-physiological comfort deter- nation had high water absorption [4]. In mines the breathability and moisture the moisture management characteristics management of fabric, consisting in heat of knitted casein fabrics, the water vapour and moisture transport through it. Mois- permeability values were observed to be ture can be in the form of vapour and same in cotton and casein, but based on liquid. Clothing provides a microclimate the maximum wetting radius and one way between the body and the external envi- transport values, cotton fabric was found ronment and acts as a barrier for heat and to be better and more standard than casein vapour transfer between the skin and the fabric [5]. The comfort and moisture man- environment. The moisture management agement properties of polyester/milkweed property is a necessary facet of any cloth blended plated knitted fabrics for active for attire that deals with vesture com- wear applications were analysed. The re- fort. Moisture management is the con- sults showed that plated fabric made from trolled movement of liquid (perspiration) 40% milkweed/polyester is an efficient from the skin surface to the environment moisture management fabric when used through the fabric [1]. The human body in both of the ways tested when compared perspires in two forms: insensible (in to other fabrics [6]. The moisture manage- vapour form) and sensible perspiration ment properties of bamboo/viscose/tencel (in liquid form). To be in a comfortable single jersey knitted fabrics were studied. state, clothing should allow both types of It was found that an increase in the tencel perspiration to transmit from the skin to content brought a decrease in the wetting the outer surface [2]. The air permeability time, absorption rate, spreading speed, and moisture management properties of and overall moisture management. But is commercial single jersey and rib knitted was also found that there was an increase fabrics were studied. The results indicat- in the maximum wetted radius [7]. The ef- ed that commercial knitted fabric’s air fect of blend proportion on the moisture permeability increased at a rate dispro- management characteristics of bamboo/ portionate to the mass of fabric. The air cotton knitted fabrics was taken up for permeability of rib fabrics was higher research. The results described that upon compared to jersey fabrics. Also, when an increase in the bamboo content, there the mass of these fabrics increased, the was a decrease in the wetting time, wet- moisture management properties of 30/1 ted radius, spreading speed and OMMC single jersey and rib fabrics decreased but an increase in the absorption rate [8]. [3]. A study was taken up on the mois- An investigation on the effect of filament ture and thermal management properties fineness on the comfort characteristics of woven and knitted tri layer fabrics. It of the moisture management of finished was found that fabrics manufactured from polyester knitted fabrics was conducted. bamboo charcoal/micro polyester/lyocell The tests indicated that the fabrics con- possessed high air permeability, water va- taining 108 filaments in yarn gives better pour permeability, thermal conductivity wetting, higher wicking and optimum and wicking tendency, as well as a fast- moisture vapour transmission [9]. 66 Sathish Kumar T, Ramesh Kumar M, Senthil Kumar B. Evaluation of Moisture Management Properties of Plated Interlock, Mini Flat Back Rib and Flat Back Rib Structures. FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe 2021; 29, 2(146): 66-74. DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.6084 Any physical activity will produce differ- that the wetting time increased; however, improvement in fabric moisture manage- ent levels of the need to release excessive a decrease in the maximum wetted radi- ment properties [31]. heat and maintain a stable body temper- us, rate of absorption, spreading speed, ature. Warp knitted raschel material is and overall moisture management capac- Among the four forms of silk obtainable effective in summer sportswear owing to ity was observed as the cover factor of in India, eri silk, being of discontinuous its good air porosity, low thermal and tide the fabric increased [22]. filaments, possesses some distinctive vapour resistance, and smart moisture properties [32]. Increasing awareness management properties [10]. Textured The geometric properties of bi-layer concerning eco-friendly property practic- polyester yarn knitted materials measure knitted materials primarily have an effect es and organic textile products affects the higher air permeability properties than on their moisture management proper- choice of fibres. Eri silk is a fibre that is polyester knitted materials of same yarn ties, with fibres having a secondary in- gaining importance and is a favourite of count and knit structure [11]. The con- fluence [23]. Double knit structures with designers and animal activists [33] due to struction, thickness, and material affect completely different inlay tuck points environmental considerations. However, heat transfer between the human body greatly influence the physical, moisture Eri, the main non-mulberry tamed assort- and the environment [12]. The thermal management and thermal transmission ment of silk, is not reelable and is utilised comfort property of a clothing system properties, as distinct from inlay materi- for the creation of spun yarn. It is nearly during dynamic conditions should be as- als [24]. Tencel is used as an outer layer as fine as mulberry silk and considerably sessed based on moisture vapour pressure to make the sportsman or woman feel milder. It has remarkable warm proper- alteration within the clothing, the surface comfortable through quick evaporation ties. Moreover, Eri fibre can enhance ex- temperature of the clothing, and on the and drying. Under these circumstances, cellent imported wool to obtain different heat loss from the body [13]. The gar- in addition to low thermal resistance and sorts of woven and knitted items [34]. ment should have the ability to release excessive air permeability, fabrics have Viscose rayon × eri silk of 2/40s (VRE1) the moisture vapour held in the microcli- to provide a better water vapour trans- materials have the highest endurance mate to the atmosphere so as to reduce fer, wicking ability and rapid drying rate both in the warp and weft directions. the dampness at the skin [14]. Water va- [25]. Since double layer knitted fabrics Viscose × eri silk of 2/40s (VRE1) un- pour permeability plays a very important made of various combinations have an ef- ion cloth exhibits the highest resistance role when there is only little sweating, fect on fabric production, hence suitable to abrasion. Viscose × eri silk of 2/40s or insensible perspiration, or else very attention needs to be paid while select- (VRE) exhibits the highest worth of the little sweating [15]. During heavy activ- ing combinations for functional active drape coefficient (%). Overall, the per- ity, when liquid perspiration production and sportswear fabric production [26]. formance of viscose × eri silk of 2/40s becomes high, to feel comfortable the The wicking characteristics of bi-layer (VRE1) union cloth gives higher physi- clothing should possess a good liquid cloth with a one tuck purpose shows an cal results [35]. Eri small stuff material transmission property [16]. Wicking is associated increasing trend once the sew has reasonable physical, structural and an important property to uphold a feeling density and thickness decrease. It was luxury properties, confirming the qual- of comfort during sweating conditions. It determined that the wet permeability of ity of eri silk knit materials for primar- applies the capillary theory to rapidly re- a bi-layer knitted structure will increase ily performance- based clothes. Fabrics move sweat and moisture from the skin’s with a rise in the sew density and tight- made from these yarns have a reasona- surface, transport it to the fabric surface, ness. The drying ability of bi-layer cloth ble demand in the international market. and then evaporate it [17]. As regards with a one tuck purpose is primarily in- As a result of eri spun silk fabric being the moisture management properties of fluenced by the thickness and weight. It made by non-violence and being stiffer, double-face fabrics, it was suggested that is the power to transfer perspiration from it has satisfactory wicking, thermal insu- polypropylene (back) and cotton (face) the inner layer of the material to the out- lation and heat properties [36]. Eri silk fabric had better moisture management er layer, and it simply gets evaporated knit has good comfort properties, which properties [18].
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