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Bulletin Archéologique Des Écoles Françaises À L'étranger , Égypte Bulletin archéologique des Écoles françaises à l’étranger Égypte | 2020 Deir el-Médina Cédric Larcher, Anne-Claire Salmas, Alexandra Winkels, Wibke Keeding, Mohamed Youssef Sedek, Christoph Herm, Marine Yoyotte, Christina Verbeek, Stefan Lochner, Dominique Lefevre, Manon Lefevre, Isabelle Vranckx, Bianca Madden, Hassan el-Amir, Julian Posch, Huzaifa Magdy Ahmed Mohamed, Gersande Eschenbrenner-Diemer, Anna Giulia de Marco, Lisa Sartini, Anne Austin, Mélie Louys, Rosalie David, Keith White, Claire Newton, Elena Panaite, Elizabeth Bettles, Ben J. J. Haring et Christian Dupuis Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/baefe/996 DOI : 10.4000/baefe.996 ISSN : 2732-687X Éditeur ResEFE Référence électronique Cédric Larcher, Anne-Claire Salmas, Alexandra Winkels, Wibke Keeding, Mohamed Youssef Sedek, Christoph Herm, Marine Yoyotte, Christina Verbeek, Stefan Lochner, Dominique Lefevre, Manon Lefevre, Isabelle Vranckx, Bianca Madden, Hassan el-Amir, Julian Posch, Huzaifa Magdy Ahmed Mohamed, Gersande Eschenbrenner-Diemer, Anna Giulia de Marco, Lisa Sartini, Anne Austin, Mélie Louys, Rosalie David, Keith White, Claire Newton, Elena Panaite, Elizabeth Bettles, Ben J. J. Haring et Christian Dupuis, « Deir el-Médina » [notice archéologique], Bulletin archéologique des Écoles françaises à l’étranger [En ligne], Égypte, mis en ligne le 01 novembre 2020, consulté le 11 décembre 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/baefe/996 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/ baefe.996 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 11 décembre 2020. Le Bulletin archéologique des Écoles françaises à l’étranger est mise à disposition selon les termes de la Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. Deir el-Médina 1 Deir el-Médina Cédric Larcher, Anne-Claire Salmas, Alexandra Winkels, Wibke Keeding, Mohamed Youssef Sedek, Christoph Herm, Marine Yoyotte, Christina Verbeek, Stefan Lochner, Dominique Lefevre, Manon Lefevre, Isabelle Vranckx, Bianca Madden, Hassan el-Amir, Julian Posch, Huzaifa Magdy Ahmed Mohamed, Gersande Eschenbrenner-Diemer, Anna Giulia de Marco, Lisa Sartini, Anne Austin, Mélie Louys, Rosalie David, Keith White, Claire Newton, Elena Panaite, Elizabeth Bettles, Ben J. J. Haring et Christian Dupuis NOTE DE L'AUTEUR Année de la campagne : 2019 (15 janvier – 24 mars) Numéro et intitulé de l’opération de terrain : 17148 – Deir el-Médina, mission d’étude et de restauration du mobilier et des monuments Composition de l’équipe de terrain : L’équipe était composée de Cédric Larcher (égyptologue, Ifao), Annie Gasse (égyptologue, CNRS), Gersande Eschenbrenner-Diemer (égyptologue, Universidad de Jaén), Anna Giulia de Marco (égyptologue, Università di Pisa), Lisa Sartini (égyptologue, Università di Pisa), Younes Ahmed (conservateur- restaurateur, Ifao), Dominique Lefevre (égyptologue, Université de Genève), Hassan el- Emir (conservateur-restaurateur, Ifao), Julian Posch (égyptologue, Universität Wien), Christian Dupuis (géologue, Faculté polytechnique de Mons), Elizabeth Bettles (égyptologue, Universiteit Leiden), Ben J. J. Haring (égyptologue, Universitet Leiden), Anne Austin (anthropologue, University of Missouri–St. Louis), Ihab Mohamed Ibrahim (photographe, Ifao), Anne-Claire Salmas (égyptologue, Griffith Institute), Rosalie David (égyptologue, University of Manchester), Keith White (biologiste, University of Manchester), Perrine Franco (conservatrice-restauratrice, ENSAV La Cambre), Maya Goldberg (conservatrice-restauratrice, ENSAV La Cambre), Clémence Teitgen (conservatrice-restauratrice, ENSAV La Cambre), Mélie Louys (anthropologue, Muséum national d’histoire naturelle), Bianca Madden (conservatrice-restauratrice indépendante), Manon Lefevre (conservatrice-restauratrice indépendante), Marianne Rochebeuf (conservatrice-restauratrice, ENSAV La Cambre), Claire Newton Bulletin archéologique des Écoles françaises à l’étranger , Égypte Deir el-Médina 2 (archéobotaniste, Université du Québec à Montréal), Olivier Onézime (topographe, Ifao), Elena Panaite (égyptologue, université Paul-Valéry Montpellier 3), Alexandra Winkels (conservatrice-restauratrice, Hochschule für Bildende Künste Dresden), Wibke Keeding (conservateur-restaurateur indépendant), Mohamed Youssef Sedek (conservateur-restaurateur, université MUST Le Caire), Christoph Herm (professeur, Hochschule für Bildende Künste Dresden), Christina Verbeek (conservatrice- restauratrice indépendante), Marine Yoyotte (égyptologue, Ifao), Mohamed Omar (conservateur-restaurateur indépendant), Isabelle Vranckx (conservatrice- restauratrice, ENSAV La Cambre). Le ministère des Antiquités était représenté par Shereen Mohamed Hosny, Mohamed Abdelsoud Abdel Rady, Rehab Sabry Shazly, Asmaa Said Abdel Hassan et Louise Saad Bahes. Partenariats institutionnels : La mission bénéficie du soutien du fonds Khéops pour l’archéologie, de l’École nationale supérieure des arts visuels de La Cambre (ENSAV La Cambre), du Griffith Institute de l’University of Oxford, du Nederlands Instituut voor het Oosten Nabije, de l’American Research Center in Egypt/US AID, de la Misr University for Science and Technology (MUST – Le Caire) et de l’Université de Genève. 1 La mission a débuté plus tard que prévu, car les autorisations de la Sécurité ont été délivrées fin janvier, deux semaines après la date du 15 janvier fixée pour l’ouverture de la mission. Faute de temps, certaines équipes n’ont pas réussi à atteindre leurs objectifs. 2 La mission a poursuivi les travaux engagés en 2018 axés sur l’étude et la restauration des tombes de la nécropole de l’ouest et du mobilier conservé dans les magasins du site. 3 Quatre équipes sont intervenues dans les TT 2, TT 2B, TT 4, TT 216 et TT 218, TT 219 et TT 220, pour achever les relevés épigraphiques des années précédentes, réaliser de nouvelles campagnes photographiques et/ou restaurer des parties du décor. Parallèlement, un audit de l’état de conservation de vingt-neuf tombes de la nécropole de l’ouest a été réalisé en vue de planifier les prochaines campagnes de restauration des monuments les plus dégradés. 4 D’autres membres de la mission ont continué le travail d’inventaire des objets conservés dans les magasins débuté l’année précédente. La plupart de ces objets ont été mis au jour lors des campagnes de fouilles de Bernard Bruyère entre 1924 et 1952. Plusieurs catalogues thématiques, regroupant les objets in situ et ceux conservés au service des archives et collections de l’Ifao, sont en cours et seront publiés dans la collection Documents de fouilles de l’Ifao. 5 Comme chaque année, la mission a accueilli des chercheurs ayant besoin d’accéder au site de Deir el-Médina pour leurs travaux. Une équipe de bioarchéologistes, conduite par Anne Austin, a identifié les tombes présentant du potentiel pour un futur programme de recherche, sur la base de la présence de restes humains, leur degré de conservation, le matériel archéologique présent ou bien le type de momification. L’archéobotaniste Claire Newton a rejoint la mission pour localiser les restes de dattes dans les magasins du site dans le cadre de son projet de recherche sur le dattier en Égypte (action spécifique 19464). Elena Panaite a accédé aux magasins Carter pour cataloguer les fragments de la stèle sud de Qaha retrouvée dans la cour de sa tombe à l’époque des fouilles de B. Bruyère. Elizabeth Bettles a débuté ses recherches paléographiques sur les « mains » des peintres dans la tombe thébaine 359 Bulletin archéologique des Écoles françaises à l’étranger , Égypte Deir el-Médina 3 d’Inerkhaouy (action spécifique 19465). Christian Dupuis a poursuivi ses prospections géologiques en vue de la publication de la carte géologique de Deir el-Médina. 6 Une équipe dirigée par un restaurateur de l’Ifao a terminé la restauration des chapelles du Nouvel Empire à l’intérieur de l’enceinte du temple ptolémaïque. Les terrasses et les murets balisant les voies de circulation, aménagées pour les touristes, qui se sont effondrés dans l’année ont été restaurés (fig. 1). Fig. 1. L’augmentation du nombre de touristes et la présence de bus sur le parking du site provoquent des vibrations dans le sol qui ébranlent les structures maçonnées sans mortier, comme les murets en pierres balisant le dédale des chemins qui serpentent dans les terrasses et qui nécessitent un entretien régulier (C. Larcher). © Ifao. 17148_2019_NDMPE_001 1. Monuments en cours d’étude Study and Conservation of TT 2-TT 2B Anne-Claire Salmas, Alexandra Winkels, Wibke Keeding, Christoph Herm Documentation and study of the Chapel TT 2 7 From February 18th to March 15th, A.-C. Salmas resumed her fieldwork in the Theban Tomb 2-2B, with financial support from the University of Oxford and logistical support from the Institut français d’archéologie orientale (Ifao). It is first worth mentioning that upon arrival, it was noticed that some stones delineating the sidewalk in front of the facade of TT 2-TT 2B were slightly broken and/or had come loose. A short intervention was therefore needed in order to prevent further damage. Hassan el-Amir, conservator at the Ifao, took action quickly, by piecing stone fragments together and resealing the stones to their original support. The archaeological survey of TT 2-TT 2B, as well as the survey of the decoration of the chapel TT 2 having been completed during the previous year (2018), the 2019 season was devoted to thoroughly checking parts of Bulletin archéologique des Écoles françaises à l’étranger , Égypte Deir el-Médina 4 the manuscript already written up. In the absence
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