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Event Tracking Report 16 February 2021

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Event Tracking Report 16 February 2021 Event Tracking Report 16 February 2021 Kulna Division—Satkhira District—Shyamnagar and Assasuni Upazila—8 Unions—45 Locations (villages)—11,323 IDPs Overview The IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) team, in partnership with the Bangladesh Red Crescent Society (BDRCS) conducted an Event Tracking assessment in Satkhira district from 20 December 2020 to 6 January 2021. The assessment was coordinated with the Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief (MoDMR) and the United Nations Resident Coordinator’s Office (RCO) in order to verify reports of large- scale, protracted displacement in eight unions across Shyamnagar and Assasuni Upazilas in the aftermath of Cyclone Amphan. DTM Event Tracking assessments are designed to be rapidly deployable to map instances of displacement in short dedicated reports to provide a snapshot overview of the displacement situation. Methodology A team of enumerators was deployed to cover 158 villages/locations. across eight unions. Data was collected from direct site visits; 511 key informant interviews (KII) with community representatives, local authorities and humanitarian partners; and 81 focus group discussions (FGD) with both host communities and displaced communities. The findings were triangulated to ensure accurate, actionable and up-to-date information to the best of DTM’s knowledge. All data reflects the situation at the time of the assessment and complete datasets with location level information are available upon request. Map Production: 02/14/2021; Admin Boundary: LGED, Bangladesh; Disclaimer: This map is for illustration purposes Findings only. Names and boundaries on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by IOM. Over the assessment period, an estimated 11,323 individuals (2,322 households) were reported to remain displaced across the eight unions visited in Shyamnagar and Assasuni Upazilas. Approximately 89% (2,078 households) have taken residence in temporary shelters on embankments in hazard prone areas. Approximately 7% (152 households) are hosted by relatives, whilst the remaining 4% (92 households) are living in emergency evacuation shelters. The teams reported that prolonged displacement was mainly due to damaged river embankments, which had resulted in flooding and salinity intrusion that had destroyed shelters and rendered previously cultivable land infertile, resulting in loss of livelihoods. Displaced households reported that they had resorted to other livelihoods such as rickshaw pulling or manual labour to support their families. Some of the coping mechanisms noted included selling livestock below market price and taking out loans. There were also reports of higher instances of child marriage due to the loss of livelihoods and increased socio-economic vulnerability. Number of Number of Number of assessed Location of Location of displaced individuals displaced locations (villages) with displacement (Upazila) displacement (Union) (IDPs) households (HHs) IDPs Gabura 90 26 2 Buri Goalini 52 15 3 Shyamnagar Padma Pukur 111 23 3 Munshiganj 6 2 1 Pratap Nagar 8,661 1,750 16 Sreeula 2,278 474 12 Assasuni Assasuni 68 19 5 Baradal 57 13 3 Grand Total 11,323 2,322 45 Event Tracking Report 16 February 2021 Kulna Division—Satkhira District—Shyamnagar and Assasuni Upazila—8 Unions—45 Locations (villages)—11,323 IDPs Shyamnagar Upazila, Satkhira Data collection: 20 December 2020 – 6 January 2021 TRIGGER FOR Cyclone Event DEMOGRAPHIC HUMANITARIAN MOVEMENT BREAKDOWN NEEDS (Total # of IDPs=259) AVAILABLE # of Locations (villages) INSUFFICIENT 9 assessed with IDPs UNAVAILABLE 52% 48% UNKNOWN Male Female # of HHs displaced 66 # of IDPs 259 16 < 5 yrs. 16 HEALTH Nature of movement Spontaneous WATER 45 6-17 yrs. 32 Main settlement type for Temporary shelter on 60+ SANITATION majority of HHs displaced embankments 60 18-59 yrs. 64 18-59 PROTECTION Vulnerabilities 14 60+ yrs. 12 FOOD *Information source: 6Direct-17 visits, Focus Group Discussions and Key Informant 13 HHs 20 HHs 13 HHs with 8 HHs with 3 HHs with Interviews SHELTER with breast- with single- Persons with persons with unaccompanied < 5 physical feeding headed chronic elders *Period Covered: May – December NON-FOOD ITEMS women parents illnesses disabilities 2020 Assasuni Upazila, Satkhira Data collection: 20 December 2020 – 6 January 2021 TRIGGER FOR Cyclone Event DEMOGRAPHIC HUMANITARIAN MOVEMENT BREAKDOWN NEEDS # of Locations (villages) (Total # of IDPs=11,064) AVAILABLE 36 assessed with IDPs INSUFFICIENT 50% 50% UNAVAILABLE # of HHs displaced 2,256 Male Female UNKNOWN # of IDPs 11,064 HEALTH 570 < 5 yrs. 566 Nature of movement Spontaneous WATER 1,144 6-17 yrs. 1,115 Main settlement type for Temporary shelter on SANITATION majority of HHs displaced embankments 3,191 18-59 yrs. 3,272 Vulnerabilities PROTECTION 608 60+ yrs. 598 FOOD *Information source: Direct visits, Focus Group Discussions and Key Informant 727 147 185 171 95 HHs 85 HHs with Interviews SHELTER HHs HHs HHs with HHs with with unaccompanied with single- Persons persons elders *Period Covered: May – December with NON-FOOD ITEMS breast- pregnant headed with with 2020 feeding women parents chronic physical women illnesses disabilities As a component of DTM, IOM teams have established Mobility Tracking (MT) DTM ASSESSMENTS DTM ASSESSMENTS assessments in Satkhira through a district-wide exercise. Designed to be conducted in CONDUCTED BY SUPPORTED BY: regular intervals, MT methodology involves the update of a comprehensive migrant baseline. Event tracking assessments have been adapted to monitor new displacements that occur between MT rounds-utilizing a more rapid and localized assessments to report on IDP figures..
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