20191109 18.00 Bst Cyclone Bulbul Sitrep 02 Nawg.Pdf (English)
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Esdo Profile
ECO-SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION (ESDO) ESDO PROFILE Head Office Address: Eco-Social Development Organization (ESDO) Collegepara (Gobindanagar), Thakurgaon-5100, Thakurgaon, Bangladesh Phone:+88-0561-52149, +88-0561-61614 Fax: +88-0561-61599 Mobile: +88-01714-063360, +88-01713-149350 E-mail:[email protected], [email protected] Web: www.esdo.net.bd Dhaka Office: ESDO House House # 748, Road No: 08, Baitul Aman Housing Society, Adabar,Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh Phone: +88-02-58154857, Mobile: +88-01713149259, Email: [email protected] Web: www.esdo.net.bd 1 Eco-Social Development Organization (ESDO) 1. Background Eco-Social Development Organization (ESDO) has started its journey in 1988 with a noble vision to stand in solidarity with the poor and marginalized people. Being a peoples' centered organization, we envisioned for a society which will be free from inequality and injustice, a society where no child will cry from hunger and no life will be ruined by poverty. Over the last thirty years of relentless efforts to make this happen, we have embraced new grounds and opened up new horizons to facilitate the disadvantaged and vulnerable people to bring meaningful and lasting changes in their lives. During this long span, we have adapted with the changing situation and provided the most time-bound effective services especially to the poor and disadvantaged people. Taking into account the government development policies, we are currently implementing a considerable number of projects and programs including micro-finance program through a community focused and people centered approach to accomplish government’s development agenda and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the UN as a whole. -
Mapping Exercise on Water- Logging in South West of Bangladesh
MAPPING EXERCISE ON WATER- LOGGING IN SOUTH WEST OF BANGLADESH DRAFT FOR CONSULTATION FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS March 2015 I Preface This report presents the results of a study conducted in 2014 into the factors leading to water logging in the South West region of Bangladesh. It is intended to assist the relevant institutions of the Government of Bangladesh address the underlying causes of water logging. Ultimately, this will be for the benefit of local communities, and of local institutions, and will improve their resilience to the threat of recurring and/or long-lasting flooding. The study is intended not as an end point, but as a starting point for dialogue between the various stakeholders both within and outside government. Following release of this draft report, a number of consultations will be held organized both in Dhaka and in the South West by the study team, to help establish some form of consensus on possible ways forward, and get agreement on the actions needed, the resources required and who should be involved. The work was carried out by FAO as co-chair of the Bangladesh Food Security Cluster, and is also a contribution towards the Government’s Master Plan for the Agricultural development of the Southern Region of the country. This preliminary work was funded by DfID, in association with activities conducted by World Food Programme following the water logging which took place in Satkhira, Khulna and Jessore during late 2013. Mike Robson FAO Representative in Bangladesh II Mapping Exercise on Water Logging in Southwest Bangladesh Table of Contents Chapter Title Page no. -
I Community Perceptions and Adaptation to Climate Change In
School of Media, Culture and Creative Arts Department of Social Sciences and International Studies Community Perceptions and Adaptation to Climate Change in Coastal Bangladesh M. Mokhlesur Rahman This thesis is presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Curtin University March 2014 i Dedicated to My parents ii Declaration To the best of my knowledge and belief this thesis contains no material previously published by any other person except where due acknowledgement has been made. This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university. Signature: ………………………………………………….. Date: ………1 January 2015…………………………………………. iii Acknowledgements The huge task of completing a doctoral thesis obviously demands the support and encouragement of many - from family, friends, and colleagues and more importantly from supervisors. Throughout my journey towards this accomplishment my wife Runa has been the great source of encouragement to fulfill the dream of my father who wanted to see all his children become highly educated but who died when I was in primary school. My mother who died at 101 in October 2013 allowed me to come to Australia in my effort to fulfill my father’s dream. My children were always considerate of the separation from my family for the sake of my study but were curious about what it could bring me at the end. Professor Bob Pokrant, my supervisor, all along has been a guide and often a critic of my quick conclusions on various aspects of the interim research findings. He always encouraged me to be critical while reaching conclusions on issues and taught me that human societies consist of people caught up in complex webs of socio- political relations and diverse meanings, which become ever more complex when we seek to embed those relations and meanings within coupled social ecological systems. -
Local Government and Rural Development in the Bengal Sundarbans: an Inquiry in Managing Common Property Resources 1
Agriculture and Human Values 7, 2 (Spring 1990), 40-51. Local Government and Rural Development in the Bengal Sundarbans: An Inquiry in Managing Common Property Resources 1 Harry W. Blair Harry Blair is professor of political science at Bucknell University, and has held appointments at Colgate, Cornell, Columbia and Yale Universities, as well as at the United States Agency for International Development. He has conducted academic research and has served as a consultant in South Asia for more than 20 years, focusing on rural development policy, natural resource management and decentralization. In the subcontinent, his primary geographical concentration has been on Bangladesh and, within India, on Maharashtra and Bihar. ABSTRACT Of the three strategies available for managing common property resources (CPR)--centralized control, privatization and local management-this essay focuses on the last, which has proven quite effective in various settings throughout the Third World, with the key to success being local ability to control access to the resource. The major factors at issue in the Sundarbans situation are: historically external pressure on theforest; currently dense population in adjacent areas; a land distribution even more unequal than the norm in Bangladesh; and a decentralized local government structure initiated in the mid-1980s. The first three factors have encouraged the local population to view this CRP as a frontier to be exploited, rather than as a resource to be preserved for sustained yield. Thus to the extent that the new local government structure proves to be democratic and responsive to popular needs, it would most likely accelerate destruction of the Sundarbans, using the area as a cheap and easy way to provide some livelihood to the rural poor and landless. -
Evacuation Scenarios of Cyclone Aila in Bangladesh
Progress in Disaster Science 2 (2019) 100032 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Progress in Disaster Science journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/pdisas Regular Article Evacuation scenarios of cyclone Aila in Bangladesh: Investigating the factors influencing evacuation decision and destination ⁎ Gulsan Ara Parvin a, ,MasashiSakamotob, Rajib Shaw c, Hajime Nakagawa a, Md Shibly Sadik d a Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Japan b Pacific Consultant, Tokyo, Japan c Keio University, Japan d Department of Civil and Earth Resources Engineering, Kyoto University, Japan ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: It is well known that Bangladesh is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world. Especially, climate related Received 7 February 2019 disasters like flood and cyclone are most common in Bangladesh. Among all disasters, considering the loss of lives cy- Received in revised form 9 May 2019 clones impose the most severe impacts in Bangladesh. There are number of studies focusing loss and damages associ- Accepted 17 June 2019 ated with different cyclones in Bangladesh. Researchers also identified different factors related to evacuation decision Available online 29 June 2019 making process. However, in case of Bangladesh, analyzing people's experience during devastating cyclone, only a few researches tried to identify the factors that guided them to take evacuation decision and to select evacuation destina- Keywords: Evacuation decision tion. With empirical study on 200 people of Gabura Union that were the worst affected during cyclone Aila, this re- Destination search analyzes how different groups of people are influenced by different factors and take evacuation decision and Factors finally choose their evacuation destination. -
Investigating the Climate-Induced Livelihood Vulnerability Index in Coastal Areas of Bangladesh
Article Investigating the Climate-Induced Livelihood Vulnerability Index in Coastal Areas of Bangladesh Mehedi Mudasser 1, Md. Zakir Hossain 2 , Khan Rubayet Rahaman 3,* and Nur Mohammad Ha-Mim 2 1 National Resilience Programme (NRP), UNDP Bangladesh, IDB Bhaban, 18th Floor, UN Offices, E/8-A, Begum Rokeya Sarani, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh; [email protected] 2 Urban and Rural Planning Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh; [email protected] (M.Z.H.); [email protected] (N.M.H.-M.) 3 Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, St. Mary’s University, 923 Robie Street, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 31 July 2020; Accepted: 10 September 2020; Published: 15 September 2020 Abstract: Understanding the complex dynamics of a household’s livelihood and potential vulnerabilities in the face of climate change is challenging. This research paper considers the Shyamnagar sub-district in the southern part of Bangladesh to analyze the complex issues of the vulnerability of livelihoods in the face of climate change. We conducted a questionnaire survey (n = 156) of approximately 15.6% of households in the study area. Consequently, we collected Geographical Information System (GIS) data and satellite imagery to demonstrate the land-use changes concerning vulnerabilities. A total of 54 indicators were selected to assess the livelihood vulnerability index, considering the demographic profiles, livelihood strategies, social networks, food security, water security, income, physical infrastructures, access to health services, and impacts of natural disasters. The results of the study demonstrate that only 21% of the people in the studied regions are less vulnerable to livelihood impacts in the face of climate change, while 23% of the households remain the most vulnerable. -
Non-Timber Forest Products and Livelihoods in the Sundarbans
Non-timber Forest Products and Livelihoods in the Sundarbans Fatima Tuz Zohora1 Abstract The Sundarbans is the largest single block of tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world. The forest lies at the feet of the Ganges and is spread across areas of Bangladesh and West Bengal, India, forming the seaward fringe of the delta. In addition to its scenic beauty, the forest also contains a great variety of natural resources. Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) play an important role in the livelihoods of local people in the Sundarbans. In this paper I investigate the livelihoods and harvesting practices of two groups of resource harvesters, the bauwalis and mouwalis. I argue that because NTFP harvesters in the Sundarbans are extremely poor, and face a variety of natural, social, and financial risks, government policy directed at managing the region's mangrove forest should take into consideration issues of livelihood. I conclude that because the Sundarbans is such a sensitive area in terms of human populations, extreme poverty, endangered species, and natural disasters, co-management for this site must take into account human as well as non-human elements. Finally, I offer several suggestions towards this end. Introduction A biological product that is harvested from a forested area is commonly termed a "non-timber forest product" (NTFP) (Shackleton and Shackleton 2004). The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) defines a non-timber forest product (labeled "non-wood forest product") as "A product of biological origin other than wood derived from forests, other wooded land and trees outside forests" (FAO 2006). For the purpose of this paper, NTFPs are identified as all forest plant and animal products except for timber. -
Ministry of Food and Disaster Management
Disaster Management Information Centre Disaster Management Bureau (DMB) Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Disaster Management and Relief Bhaban (6th Floor) 92-93 Mohakhali C/A, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh Phone: +88-02-9890937, Fax: +88-02-9890854 Email:[email protected],H [email protected] Web:http://www.cdmp.org.bd,H www.dmb.gov.bd Emergency Summary of Cyclonic Storm “AILA” Title: Emergency Bangladesh Location: 20°22'N-26°36'N, 87°48'E-92°41'E, Covering From: SAT-30-MAY-2009:1430 Period: To: SUN-31-MAY-2009:1500 Transmission Date/Time: SUN-31-MAY-2009:1630 Prepared by: DMIC, DMB Summary of Cyclonic Storm “AILA” Current Situation Total 14 districts were affected by the cyclone. 147 persons Total Death: 167 reported dead. Many areas of the affected districts were inundated and houses, roads and embankments were People Missed: 0 damaged. Detailed damage information collection is in progress. People Injured: 7,108 Government administration, local elected representatives and Family Affected: 7,34,189 other Non Government organizations are now working in rescue and response in cyclone affected upazilas around the coastal People Affected: 32,19,013 areas. These organization have started their relief and Houses Damaged: 5,41,351 rehabilitation operations immediately just after the cyclone crossed over. Crops Damaged: 3,05,156 acre Local elected representatives and elites are encouraging and providing confidence to the affected people for facing the situation. The Bangladesh army and Coast Guard are trying to establish local communication and still handling the rescue operations. Actions Taken • In a follow up meeting of special meeting of Disaster & Emergency Response (DER) group held in CDMP conference room today decided that the NGO’s/donors will send their responses to DMIC and DER for further assessment by 02 June 2009. -
Bangladesh: Human Rights Report 2015
BANGLADESH: HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2015 Odhikar Report 1 Contents Odhikar Report .................................................................................................................................. 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................... 4 Detailed Report ............................................................................................................................... 12 A. Political Situation ....................................................................................................................... 13 On average, 16 persons were killed in political violence every month .......................................... 13 Examples of political violence ..................................................................................................... 14 B. Elections ..................................................................................................................................... 17 City Corporation Elections 2015 .................................................................................................. 17 By-election in Dohar Upazila ....................................................................................................... 18 Municipality Elections 2015 ........................................................................................................ 18 Pre-election violence .................................................................................................................. -
Funded By: European Commission Shushilan
Evaluation Report on “Institutionalizing Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) for Enhanced Access to Justice of the Vulnerable Communities” Project Funded by: European Commission Submitted by: Sk. Amirul Islam Development Consultant Submitted to: Shushilan Kaliganj, satkhira January, 2011 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page No. Executive Summary 3 Chapter -1 Introduction and Objectives 4 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Objectives and Scope of the evaluation 1.3 Brief Description of the Project Chapter - 2 Methodology of the Study 2.1 Approach and Methods followed 2.2 Report preparation 2.3 Limitations of the study Chapter -3 Findings of the Evaluation 3.1 Justification of the Project 3.2 Strength and Weakness of the Project 3.3 Capacity Building of people’s organizations 3.4 Social Protection of Beneficiaries 3.5 Comparison between Baseline and Final Evaluation Findings 3.6 Sustainability of the Project Interventions 3.7 Impacts of the Project 3.8 Achievement of target 3.9 Project Achievements 3.10 Cost-benefit Analysis 3.11 Qualitative Findings & Case Studies Chapter -4 Lessons Learned and SWOT Analysis 4.1 Strength 4.2 Weakness 4.3 Opportunity 4.4 Threat 4.5 Lessons learned Chapter - 5 Recommendations References Annexure Annex -1: Terms of Reference Annex -2: List of participants attended the FGD discussion 2 Executive Summary This report covers the findings of the final evaluation of the project “Institutionalizing Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) for Enhanced Access to Justice of the Vulnerable Communities” project funded by European Commission, conducted during December 2010. The 2 years project has been implemented for the period of February 2009 to January 2011, covering 12 unions of Kaliganj & Shyamnagar Upazila under Satkhira District. -
Downloaded from the USGS Website
Proceedings on International Conference on Disaster Risk Management, Dhaka, Bangladesh, January 12-14, 2019 DEVELOPING LOCAL LEVEL DISASTER RISK REDUCTION STRATEGIES CONSIDERING THE SPATIAL VARIATION OF STORM SURGE RISK: A CASE STUDY ON GABURA UNION, SYAMNAGAR UPAZILA R. Hassan1 and S.M. Haque2 Abstract Storm surge is one of the most disastrous natural hazards in the coastal regions of Bangladesh. Very often disaster risk reductions (DRR) strategies to minimize risks stemming from this hazard are ineffective due to the gross aggregation and have been found taken without considering spatial variations of risk profiles at local levels. This study aims to find out the spatial variations of storm surge risk at the local level and formulation of DRR strategies according to the variations of local level storm surge risk profile. For risk profiling, a GIS- based multi-criteria approach (MCA) has been adopted with four hazard indicators along with eleven vulnerability indicators. Gabura, a coastal union of Syamnagar upazila (sub-district) of Bangladesh has been selected as the study area. Data and information have been derived from administering a questionnaire survey and relevant searching of secondary sources. Analytical hierarchical process (AHP) has been used for selecting weights of the indicators. Findings suggest that the risk profile of the study area vary spatially since hazard exposure and vulnerability indicators showed significant variations across nine wards (smallest administrative units) of the study area. By analyzing DRR strategies of different Government agencies and non-governmental organizations, it has been observed that such variations in risk situations across the study area have largely been ignored while taking DRR strategies for the study area. -
Bangladesh Climate Public Expenditures and Institutions Review
Bangladesh Clima t e P ublic Expenditur e and Institutional Re Bangladesh Climate Public Expenditure vie w ( and Institutional Review CPEIR) July 2012 For more information: Mr. Paul Steele Environment Advisor UNDP Regional Centre for Asia-Pacific APRC( ) Email: [email protected] Tel: +662 3049100 Fax: +662 2802700 asia-pacific.undp.org/ www.aideffectiveness.org/ClimateChangeFinance Mr. Tarik ul Islam UNDP Bangladesh Email: [email protected] PUBLIC EXPENDITURE IN CLIMATE CHANGE BANGLADESH CLIMATE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE AND INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW General Economics Division Planning Commission Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh 2 of 187 Public Expenditure for Climate Change Bangladesh Climate Public Expenditure and Institutional Review (CPEIR) General Economics Division Planning Commission Ministry of Planning Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh Dhaka May 2012 3 of 187 Credit Line: Consultants: Mark O’Donnell, International Public Finance Expert and Team Leader Dr KM Nabiul Islam, Climate Change Economics Expert Dr Tawhidul Islam, Climate Change Science Expert Dr Rezai Karim Khondker, Public Finance Management Expert Dr Siddiqur Rahman, Local Governance Expert Dr Merylyn Hedger, International Climate Change Expert Joyce Lee, International Local Governance Expert Special Contribution From: A.K.M. Mamunur Rashid, Project Manager, PECM Project Dipak Kumar Sarkar, Bangladesh Parliament Narayan Chandra Sinha, Finance Division Dr. Nurun Nahar, PECM Md. Abdul Awal Sarkar, PECM Mostafa Omar Sharif, CHTDF, UNDP Paul Steele, UNDP Asia Pacific Regional Centre Guidance: Dr. Shamsul Alam, Member, GED, Planning Commission Fakrul Ahsan, Chief, GED, Planning Commission Ranjit Chakrabarti, Additional Secretary, Finance Division Swapan Kumar Sarkar, Additional Secretary, Local Government Division Md. Wazed Ali, Additional Secretary, Disaster Management and Relief Division S.M.