DOCSLIB.ORG

Climate Resilient Drinking Water Infrastructure Based on a Demand- Supply and Gap Analysis

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Climate Resilient Drinking Water Infrastructure Based on a Demand- Supply and Gap Analysis Synthesis Report Climate resilient drinking water infrastructure based on a demand- supply and gap analysis For 39 Unions of 5 Upazilas under Khulna and Satkhira District June 22, 2017 Submitted to: UNDP by WaterAid Bangladesh 2 Abbreviation ACS : Appreciative Consulting Services BDT : Bangladeshi Taka BOT : Build – Operate – Transfer BWDB : Bangladesh Water Development Board CBO : Community Based Organisation CCTF : Climate Change Trust Fund DPHE : Department of Public Health Engineering GIS : Geographic Information System GOB : Government of Bangladesh HH : Household ICCAD : International Conference on Computer Aided Design ITN-BUET : International Training Network – Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology JMP : Joint Monitoring Programme KM : Kilometer LGSP : Local Government Support Project LPCD : Liter Per Capita Per Day LPD : Liter Per Day MAR : Managed Aquifer Recharge MIS : Management Information System MoEF : Ministry of Environment and Forest NAPA : National Adaptation Programme of Action O&M : Operation and Maintenance PPP : Public Private Partnership PPT : Parts Per Thousand PRA : Participatory Rural/Rapid Appraisal PSF : Pond Sand Filter PWS : Piped Water System RO : Reverse Osmosis RWH : Rain Water Harvesting RWHS : Rain Water Harvesting System SMC : School Management Committee Sq.km : Square Kilometer UNDP : United Nations Development Programme UNICEF : United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund UP : Union Parishad WAB : WaterAid Bangladesh WSP : Water Safety Plan WSP-WB : Water and Sanitation Program – The World Bank 3 Contents 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................. 7 1.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES ...................................................................................................................... 7 1.2 METHODOLOGY ....................................................................................................................................................... 7 2. NATIONAL AND COASTAL CONTEXT ................................................................................................................. 11 2.1 GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION .......................................................................................................................................... 11 2.1.1 Bengal Delta River System ......................................................................................................................... 11 2.1.2 Low Lying Coastal Areas............................................................................................................................. 13 2.2 HYDROLOGICAL SYSTEMS AND CLIMATE ...................................................................................................................... 14 2.2.1 Temperature .............................................................................................................................................. 14 2.2.2 Precipitation Patterns ................................................................................................................................ 15 2.2.3 Extreme Weather Events ............................................................................................................................ 17 2.3 SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITION ................................................................................................................................... 17 2.3.1 Population .................................................................................................................................................. 17 2.3.2 Economic Status ......................................................................................................................................... 18 2.3.3 Gender roles ............................................................................................................................................... 19 2.4 TARGETED DISTRICTS – PHASE I: KHULNA AND SATKHIRA ............................................................................................. 19 2.4.1 Khulna District ............................................................................................................................................ 19 2.4.2 Satkhira district .......................................................................................................................................... 20 3. DRINKING WATER SOURCES, SUPPLY AND ACCESS .......................................................................................... 22 3.1 FRESHWATER AVAILABILITY ...................................................................................................................................... 22 3.2 WATER QUALITY .................................................................................................................................................... 22 4. CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ON COASTAL DRINKING WATER SOURCES, SUPPLY AND ACCESS ......................... 24 4.1 IMPACT OF CHANGE IN PRECIPITATION TRENDS ON COASTAL DRINKING WATER SOURCES, SUPPLY AND ACCESS ........................... 24 4.2 IMPACT OF OF CYCLONES AND TIDAL SURGES ON COASTAL DRINKING WATER SOURCES, SUPPLY AND ACCESS ............................ 25 4.2.1 Impact on water related infrastructure ..................................................................................................... 25 4.2.2 Impact on water ponds, ground and surface water ................................................................................................ 25 4.3 IMPACT OF SALINITY INTRUSION DUE TO SEA LEVEL RISE .................................................................................................. 26 4.4 SOCIAL IMPACTS ..................................................................................................................................................... 26 4.5 HEALTH IMPLICATIONS ............................................................................................................................................. 27 4.6 IMPACTS ON KHULNA AND SATKHIRA DISTRICTS ........................................................................................................... 28 4.6.1 Khulna District ............................................................................................................................................ 28 4.6.2 Satkhira District .......................................................................................................................................... 29 5. PAST AND ONGOING EFFORTS ......................................................................................................................... 32 5.1 GOVERNMENT-LED PROGRAMMES AND INITIATIVES ...................................................................................................... 32 5.2 DONOR BASED PROGRAMMES AND INITIATIVES ............................................................................................................ 32 6. GAPS AND BARRIERS CONSTRAINING CLIMATE-RESILIENT DRINKING WATER PROVISION ............................... 35 6.1 GAPS IN GEOGRAPHICAL COVERAGE .......................................................................................................................... 35 6.2 CHALLENGES IN WATER SUPPLY ................................................................................................................................ 36 6.2.1 Salinity in Groundwater ............................................................................................................................. 37 6.2.2 Rainfall Pattern .......................................................................................................................................... 37 6.2.3 Natural Hazards and Tidal Surges .............................................................................................................. 37 7. PROPOSED CLIMATE RESILIENT TECHNOLOGIES ............................................................................................... 39 7.1 JUSTIFICATION OF NEEDS, CLIMATE RESILIENCE OF SUGGESTED INTERVENTIONS ................................................................. 39 7.2 OPTIONS ANALYSIS BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................. 40 4 7.2.1 Shallow Tube Well (STW) ........................................................................................................................... 41 7.2.1.1 Performance and Protection of Shallow Wells ..................................................................................................... 42 7.2.1.2 Feasibility of STW ................................................................................................................................................. 42 7.2.2 Deep Hand Tube Well (DHTW) ................................................................................................................... 43 7.2.2.1 Feasibility of DHTW .............................................................................................................................................. 44 7.2.3 Piped Water Supply (PWS) ......................................................................................................................... 45 7.2.3.1 Feasibility of PWS ................................................................................................................................................. 45 7.2.4 Rainwater
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Status of Fish and Shellfish Diversity and Their Decline Factors in the Rupsa River of Khulna in Bangladesh Sazzad Arefin1, Mrityunjoy Kunda1, Md
    Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 3(3): 232-239 (2018) https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2018.030304 This content is available online at AESA Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science Journal homepage: www.aesacademy.org e-ISSN: 2456-6632 ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE Status of fish and shellfish diversity and their decline factors in the Rupsa River of Khulna in Bangladesh Sazzad Arefin1, Mrityunjoy Kunda1, Md. Jahidul Islam1, Debasish Pandit1* and Ahnaf Tausif Ul Haque2 1Department of Aquatic Resource Management, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100, BANGLADESH 2Department of Environmental Science and Management, North South University, Dhaka, BANGLADESH *Corresponding author’s E-mail: [email protected] ARTICLE HISTORY ABSTRACT Received: 13 August 2018 The study was aimed to find out the present status and causes of fish and shellfish diversity Revised received: 21 August 2018 reduction in the Rupsa River of Bangladesh. Studies were conducted for a period of 6 months Accepted: 26 August 2018 from July to December 2016. Focus group discussions (FGD), questionnaire interviews (QI) and key informant interviews (KII) were done to collect appropriate data from the local fishers and resource persons. A total of 62 species of fish and shellfish from 23 families were found in the river and 9 species disappeared in last 10 years. The species availability status was Keywords remarked in three categories and obtained as 14 species were commonly available, 28 species were moderately available and 20 species were rarely available. The highest percentage of Aquaculture Biodiversity fishes was catfishes (24.19%). There was a gradual reduction in the species diversity from Fishes and shellfishes previous 71 species to present 62 species with 12.68% declined by last 10 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping Exercise on Water- Logging in South West of Bangladesh
    MAPPING EXERCISE ON WATER- LOGGING IN SOUTH WEST OF BANGLADESH DRAFT FOR CONSULTATION FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS March 2015 I Preface This report presents the results of a study conducted in 2014 into the factors leading to water logging in the South West region of Bangladesh. It is intended to assist the relevant institutions of the Government of Bangladesh address the underlying causes of water logging. Ultimately, this will be for the benefit of local communities, and of local institutions, and will improve their resilience to the threat of recurring and/or long-lasting flooding. The study is intended not as an end point, but as a starting point for dialogue between the various stakeholders both within and outside government. Following release of this draft report, a number of consultations will be held organized both in Dhaka and in the South West by the study team, to help establish some form of consensus on possible ways forward, and get agreement on the actions needed, the resources required and who should be involved. The work was carried out by FAO as co-chair of the Bangladesh Food Security Cluster, and is also a contribution towards the Government’s Master Plan for the Agricultural development of the Southern Region of the country. This preliminary work was funded by DfID, in association with activities conducted by World Food Programme following the water logging which took place in Satkhira, Khulna and Jessore during late 2013. Mike Robson FAO Representative in Bangladesh II Mapping Exercise on Water Logging in Southwest Bangladesh Table of Contents Chapter Title Page no.
    [Show full text]
  • Asian-Australasian Journal of Bioscience and Biotechnology ISSN 2414-1283 (Print) 2414-6293 (Online)
    Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (2), 297-308 Asian-Australasian Journal of Bioscience and Biotechnology ISSN 2414-1283 (Print) 2414-6293 (Online) www.ebupress.com/journal/aajbb Article Disaster (SIDR) causes salinity intrusion in the south-western parts of Bangladesh Anik Pal1, Md. Zelal Hossain1, Md. Amit Hasan2, Shaibur Rahman Molla1 and Abdulla-Al-Asif3* 1Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Faculty of Applied Science and Technology, Jessore University of Science and Technology, Jessore 7408, Bangladesh 2Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh 3Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh *Corresponding author: Abdulla-Al-Asif, Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 2202, Bangladesh. Phone: +8801716838294; E-mail: [email protected] Received: 07 August 2016/Accepted: 23 August 2016/ Published: 31 August 2016 Abstract: This study investigates the causes of salinity intrusion by disaster (such as SIDR) in the south- western parts of Bangladesh. The present research work was conducted in the Khulna and Satkhira district‟s rivers like Rupsa, Vadra, Sibsa, Betna, Kholpetua and Morischap and other specific study area was at Gabura and Buri Goalini union of Shyamnagar upazilla under Satkhira district of Bangladesh from June to November, 2015. Salinity intrusion is a major problem and is found increasing day-by-day in the south-western parts of Bangladesh. For this study, data are collected from Bangladesh water development board (BWDB, Dhaka), and through reconnaissance survey with focus group discussion (FGD) in the Gabura and Buri Goalini union under Shyamnagar upazilla of Satkhira district.
    [Show full text]
  • Participation of Rural Women in Organic Farming
    Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 33(3): 1-14, 2019; Article no.AJAEES.49421 ISSN: 2320-7027 Participation of Rural Women in Organic Farming Nahida Yasmin Nishi1, Md. Matiul Islam1* and Mohammad Bashir Ahmed1 1Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh. Authors’ contributions This work was carried out in collaboration among all authors. Author NYN collected data, performed the statistical analysis, managed the literature searches and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. Author MMI designed the study, helped in performing statistical analysis, helped the literature searches and edited the draft manuscript. Author MBA edited the draft manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/AJAEES/2019/v33i330178 Editor(s): (1) Dr. Fotios Chatzitheodoridis, Professor, Department of Agricultural Technology-Division of Agricultural Economics, Technological Education Institute of Western Macedonia, Greece. Reviewers: (1) Marina Mazón, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Ecuador. (2) İsmail Ukav, Adiyaman University, Turkey. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sdiarticle3.com/review-history/49421 Received 25 March 2019 Accepted 01 June 2019 Original Research Article Published 21 June 2019 ABSTRACT The study assessed the participation of rural women in organic farming and explored the relationship between selected characteristics of the rural women and their extent of participation in organic farming. This investigation was a survey type of research involving descriptive and diagnostic type of research design. The study was conducted at seven unions of Batiaghata Upazila under Khulna district of Bangladesh namely Amirpur, Gangarampur, Jalma, Batiaghata, Baliadanga, Bhanderkote and Surkhali. Data were collected from randomly selected 140 respondents during the period of 20th January to 15th February, 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1 Introduction Main Report CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
    CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Main Report Chapter 1 Introduction Main Report CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study The Peoples Republic of Bangladesh has a population of 123 million (as of June 1996) and a per capita GDP (Fiscal Year 1994/1995) of US$ 235.00. Of the 48 nations categorized as LLDC, Bangladesh is the most heavily populated. Even after gaining independence, the nation repeatedly suffers from floods, cyclones, etc.; 1/3 of the nation is inundated every year. Shortage in almost all sectors (e.g. development funds, infrastructure, human resources, natural resources, etc.) also leaves both urban and rural regions very underdeveloped. The supply of safe drinking water is an issue of significant importance to Bangladesh. Since its independence, the majority of the population use surface water (rivers, ponds, etc.) leading to rampancy in water-borne diseases. The combined efforts of UNICEF, WHO, donor countries and the government resulted in the construction of wells. At present, 95% of the national population depend on groundwater for their drinking water supply, consequently leading to the decline in the mortality rate caused by contagious diseases. This condition, however, was reversed in 1990 by problems concerning contamination brought about by high levels of arsenic detected in groundwater resources. Groundwater contamination by high arsenic levels was officially announced in 1993. In 1994, this was confirmed in the northwestern province of Nawabganji where arsenic poisoning was detected. In the province of Bengal, in the western region of the neighboring nation, India, groundwater contamination due to high arsenic levels has been a problem since the 1980s.
    [Show full text]
  • Aquatic Ecology and Dangerous Substances: Bangladesh Perspective
    Diffuse Pollution Conference Dublin 2003 8C Ecology: AQUATIC ECOLOGY AND DANGEROUS SUBSTANCES: BANGLADESH PERSPECTIVE Institute for Environment and Development Studies 5/12-15, Eastern view (5th floor), 50, D.I.T Extension Road, Dhaka -1000, Bangladesh. E-mail: [email protected] ; Phone: +880 2 9354128 ; Fax: +880 2 8315394 Bangladesh had always been predominantly and agricultural based country and in early days pollution was never even felt in this region. Since early sixties, of necessity, industries of various kinds started to spring up slowly. It appears in a survey that ecological imbalance is being caused continuously due to discharge of various industrial wastes into air and water bodies. It has also been found that the intensity of pollution caused by the factories and industrial units depend on their type, location, raw materials, chemical effects, production process and discharge of gaseous, liquid and solid pollutants to the natural environment. All of Bangladesh's sewage and industrial wastes are flushed directly into Ganges and Brahmaputra Rivers. There are wide spread fears that as the region develops in industrial infrastructure, industrial pollution will accelerate, compounding the problems posed by raw municipal wastes. About 900 polluting industries in Bangladesh dispose of untreated industrial wastes directly into rivers, although the effluents contain 10 to 100 times the allowable levels permissible for human health. The Ganges-Brahmaputra delta is the largest delta in the world and the rivers contribute one-third of the global sediment transport to the world oceans. The rivers flow through 10 per cent global population and carry untreated rural, urban, municipal and industrial wastes to the Bay of Bengal.
    [Show full text]
  • I Community Perceptions and Adaptation to Climate Change In
    School of Media, Culture and Creative Arts Department of Social Sciences and International Studies Community Perceptions and Adaptation to Climate Change in Coastal Bangladesh M. Mokhlesur Rahman This thesis is presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Curtin University March 2014 i Dedicated to My parents ii Declaration To the best of my knowledge and belief this thesis contains no material previously published by any other person except where due acknowledgement has been made. This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university. Signature: ………………………………………………….. Date: ………1 January 2015…………………………………………. iii Acknowledgements The huge task of completing a doctoral thesis obviously demands the support and encouragement of many - from family, friends, and colleagues and more importantly from supervisors. Throughout my journey towards this accomplishment my wife Runa has been the great source of encouragement to fulfill the dream of my father who wanted to see all his children become highly educated but who died when I was in primary school. My mother who died at 101 in October 2013 allowed me to come to Australia in my effort to fulfill my father’s dream. My children were always considerate of the separation from my family for the sake of my study but were curious about what it could bring me at the end. Professor Bob Pokrant, my supervisor, all along has been a guide and often a critic of my quick conclusions on various aspects of the interim research findings. He always encouraged me to be critical while reaching conclusions on issues and taught me that human societies consist of people caught up in complex webs of socio- political relations and diverse meanings, which become ever more complex when we seek to embed those relations and meanings within coupled social ecological systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change Vulnerability in Dacope Upazila, Bangladesh
    Journal of Scientific Research & Reports 21(4): 1-12, 2018; Article no.JSRR.45471 ISSN: 2320-0227 Climate Change Vulnerability in Dacope Upazila, Bangladesh Md. Abdur Razzaque1*, Muhammed Alamgir1 and Md. Mujibor Rahman2 1Department of Civil Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Khulna-9203, Bangladesh. 2Environmental Science Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh. Authors’ contributions This work was carried out in collaboration between all authors. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/JSRR/2018/45471 Editor(s): (1) Dr. Rahul Kumar Jaiswal, National Institute of Hydrology, WALMI Campus, Bhopal, India. Reviewers: (1) Coster Adeleke Sabitu, Tai Solarin College of Education, Nigeria. (2) Lawrence Okoye, University of Maiduguri, Nigeria. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sciencedomain.org/review-history/28066 Received 23 September 2018 Accepted 05 December 2018 Original Research Article Published 02 January 2019 ABSTRACT Aims: This study was aimed to assess the climate change vulnerability of Dacope upazila of Bangladesh and analyze the factor behind the vulnerability components. Additionally, it was intended to visualize the relative vulnerability of different unions in GIS environment. Place of Study: Dacope Upazila of Khulna district comprising an area of 991.57 km2, bounded by Batiaghata upazila on the north, Pasur river on the south, Rampal and Mongla upazilas on the east, Paikgachha and Koyra upazilas on the west. Methodology: Integrated assessment approach was used to determine the union level climate change vulnerability. 100 households from 9 unions of the study area were taken for survey. The vulnerability determined in this study was calculated from exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity.
    [Show full text]
  • Evacuation Scenarios of Cyclone Aila in Bangladesh
    Progress in Disaster Science 2 (2019) 100032 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Progress in Disaster Science journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/pdisas Regular Article Evacuation scenarios of cyclone Aila in Bangladesh: Investigating the factors influencing evacuation decision and destination ⁎ Gulsan Ara Parvin a, ,MasashiSakamotob, Rajib Shaw c, Hajime Nakagawa a, Md Shibly Sadik d a Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Japan b Pacific Consultant, Tokyo, Japan c Keio University, Japan d Department of Civil and Earth Resources Engineering, Kyoto University, Japan ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: It is well known that Bangladesh is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world. Especially, climate related Received 7 February 2019 disasters like flood and cyclone are most common in Bangladesh. Among all disasters, considering the loss of lives cy- Received in revised form 9 May 2019 clones impose the most severe impacts in Bangladesh. There are number of studies focusing loss and damages associ- Accepted 17 June 2019 ated with different cyclones in Bangladesh. Researchers also identified different factors related to evacuation decision Available online 29 June 2019 making process. However, in case of Bangladesh, analyzing people's experience during devastating cyclone, only a few researches tried to identify the factors that guided them to take evacuation decision and to select evacuation destina- Keywords: Evacuation decision tion. With empirical study on 200 people of Gabura Union that were the worst affected during cyclone Aila, this re- Destination search analyzes how different groups of people are influenced by different factors and take evacuation decision and Factors finally choose their evacuation destination.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigating the Climate-Induced Livelihood Vulnerability Index in Coastal Areas of Bangladesh
    Article Investigating the Climate-Induced Livelihood Vulnerability Index in Coastal Areas of Bangladesh Mehedi Mudasser 1, Md. Zakir Hossain 2 , Khan Rubayet Rahaman 3,* and Nur Mohammad Ha-Mim 2 1 National Resilience Programme (NRP), UNDP Bangladesh, IDB Bhaban, 18th Floor, UN Offices, E/8-A, Begum Rokeya Sarani, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh; [email protected] 2 Urban and Rural Planning Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh; [email protected] (M.Z.H.); [email protected] (N.M.H.-M.) 3 Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, St. Mary’s University, 923 Robie Street, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 31 July 2020; Accepted: 10 September 2020; Published: 15 September 2020 Abstract: Understanding the complex dynamics of a household’s livelihood and potential vulnerabilities in the face of climate change is challenging. This research paper considers the Shyamnagar sub-district in the southern part of Bangladesh to analyze the complex issues of the vulnerability of livelihoods in the face of climate change. We conducted a questionnaire survey (n = 156) of approximately 15.6% of households in the study area. Consequently, we collected Geographical Information System (GIS) data and satellite imagery to demonstrate the land-use changes concerning vulnerabilities. A total of 54 indicators were selected to assess the livelihood vulnerability index, considering the demographic profiles, livelihood strategies, social networks, food security, water security, income, physical infrastructures, access to health services, and impacts of natural disasters. The results of the study demonstrate that only 21% of the people in the studied regions are less vulnerable to livelihood impacts in the face of climate change, while 23% of the households remain the most vulnerable.
    [Show full text]
  • Strengthening the Resilience of the Water Sector in Khulna to Climate Change (Financed by the Climate Change Fund)
    Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 42469-01 August 2010 Bangladesh: Strengthening the Resilience of the Water Sector in Khulna to Climate Change (Financed by the Climate Change Fund) Prepared by Institute of Water Modelling Dhaka, Bangladesh Alterra Netherlands For Local Government Division Khulna City Corporation Khulna Water Supply and Sewerage Authority This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH MINISTRY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT, RURAL DEVELOPMENT & COOPERATIVES LOCAL GOVERNMENT DIVISION The Asian Development Bank (ADB) ADB TA-7197 BAN: Strengthening the Resilience of the Water Sector in Khulna to Climate Change Food Water Environmen tal Waste HUMAN Climatic HEALTH Social Agricultural Infra structure Final Report August 2010 ADB TA-7197 BAN: Strengthening the Resilience of the Water Sector in Khulna to climate change Final Report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. With vast low lying areas, Bangladesh is considered as one of the most vulnerable countries in the world to climate change. Strengthening the resilience to climate change is pivotal in all its development and poverty alleviation activities. The city of Khulna, being located in the coastal area of Bangladesh, and influenced by tides from the Bay of Bengal, is highly vulnerable to climate change. The increasing salinity intrusion into the city waters and the anticipated sea level rise might have a major impact on the water resources and the water and drainage infrastructure of the city and its surrounding areas. The city experiences frequent water logging during the rainy season.
    [Show full text]
  • Situation Assessment Report in S-W Coastal Region of Bangladesh
    Livelihood Adaptation to Climate Change Project (BGD/01/004/01/99) SITUATION ASSESSMENT REPORT IN S-W COASTAL REGION OF BANGLADESH (JUNE, 2009) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE) Acknowledgements The present study on livelihoods adaptation was conducted under the project Livelihood Adaptation to Climate Change, project phase-II (LACC-II), a sub-component of the Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP), funded by UNDP, EU and DFID which is being implemented by the Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE) with technical support of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), UN. The Project Management Unit is especially thankful to Dr Stephan Baas, Lead Technical Advisor (Environment, Climate Change and Bioenergy Division (NRC), FAO, Rome) and Dr Ramasamy Selvaraju, Environment Officer (NRC Division, FAO, Rome) for their overall technical guidance and highly proactive initiatives. The final document and the development of the project outputs are direct results of their valuable insights received on a regular basis. The inputs in the form of valuable information provided by Field Officers (Monitoring) of four coastal Upazilas proved very useful in compiling the report. The reports of the upazilas are very informative and well presented. In the course of the study, the discussions with a number of DAE officials at central and field level were found insightful. In devising the fieldwork the useful contributions from the DAE field offices in four study upazilas and in district offices of Khulna and Pirojpur was significant. The cooperation with the responsible SAAOs in four upazilas was also highly useful. The finalization of the study report has benefited from the valuable inputs, comments and suggestions received from various agencies such as DAE, Climate Change Cell, SRDI (Central and Regional offices), and others.
    [Show full text]