Annual Consolidated Report for the Activity 2009
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Water Utilization and Water Management Balances of the Lom River Basin in Bulgaria
WATER UTILIZATION AND WATER MANAGEMENT BALANCES OF THE LOM RIVER BASIN IN BULGARIA StIiliana Yancheva, Maria Temelkova Institute of Water Problems, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia , Bulgaria [email protected], [email protected] Abstract The paper present the received results from water management balance (WMB) for existing multi - purpose water resources system (WRS) in the Lom river basin – one important feeder of Danube river in North-West Bulgaria. It is done a short description and are marked the specific features of present water resources use in the river valley. For certain points from the river network are determined the main statistical characteristics of natural river flow (for the period 1961 - 2004 year). Based on the developed scheme for water use and different variants of the individual users needs are made water management balances (WMB). Experimental simulations researches for WMB are carried out with prepared input information for the inflow and water demand. Sequences for the inflow and irrigation demand in the relevant points are 44 years long by months. The results for different variants of WMB are analyzed and it is made assessment of water availability of different users. The Lom river basin problems in result of the economical, political and climate changes are discussed. Keywords: river basin, water management balance, water supply availability, water resources management, operation, management, computer model, simulation, climate change. 1 INTRODUCTION The implementation of the European directive for water (Directive 2000/60/EU) and the Law for water in Bulgaria makes necessary the developing of Plans for water management of river basins (PMRB). That is why it needs to be done an assessment for the condition of the water resources and to develop water management balances (WMB) in the river basins. -
New Data on the Butterflies of Western Stara Planina Mts (Bulgaria & Serbia) (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea)
Ecologica Montenegrina 20: 119-162 (2019) This journal is available online at: www.biotaxa.org/em New data on the butterflies of Western Stara Planina Mts (Bulgaria & Serbia) (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) MARIO LANGOUROV National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. E-mail: [email protected] Received 9 January 2019 │ Accepted by V. Pešić: 7 March 2019 │ Published online 9 March 2019. Abstract The paper represents results of surveys carried out in the Western Stara Planina Mts within the last four years in order to improve the knowledge of the butterfly fauna, especially in the Bulgarian part of the mountain. A total of 150 species of Lepidoptera (Papilionoidea) was recorded with comments on their distribution in the Bulgarian part of the studied region. Nineteen species were recorded for the first time in the Bulgarian part of the mountain and one species (Apatura metis) – for the Serbian part. It has been found that the highest butterfly diversity is linked to the largest limestone area in the mountain near Komshtitsa Village where 101 species were observed. Interesting records for some rare or endangered species (Muschampia cribrellum, M. tessellum, Lycaena helle, Kirinia climene, Apatura metis, Nymphalis vaualbum, Melitaea didyma, M. arduinna, M. diamina and Brenthis ino) are discussed in detail. The high conservation value of the studied region proves by the species considered as threatened at the European level, of which seven species are included in the Annexes II and IV of the Habitats Directive, 12 species are listed in the Red Data Book of European butterflies and 26 in the European Red List of Butterflies. -
“Road Map” for Revision of the Bulgarian Biosphere
“ROAD MAP” FOR REVISION OF THE BULGARIAN BIOSPHERE RESERVES DESIGNATED UNDER UNESCO’S MAN AND THE BIOSPHERE PROGRAMME “ROAD MAP” FOR REVISION OF THE BULGARIAN BIOSPHERE RESERVES DESIGNATED UNDER UNESCO’S MAN AND THE BIOSPHERE PROGRAMME CURRENT STATE Bulgaria has 16 Biosphere reservesn (BR) all designated in 1977 – Alibotush, Bayuvi Dupki - Dzhindzhiritsa, Bistrishko Branishte, Boatin, Chervenata stena, Chuprene, Dzhendema, Dupkata, Kamchia, Kupena, Mantaritsa, Uzunbudzhak, Parangalitsa, Srebarna, Steneto, Tsarichina. They were selected to represent typical ecosystems with relatively untouched biotic and abiotic components and are more or less evenly distributed throughout the country. All BRs belong to the first generation of Biosphere Reserves, designated long before the adoption of the Seville Strategy and the Statutory Framework, and thus, they were established only with core zones. So, only the conservation and partly the logistic support funtions, related to research and biodiversity monitoring have been taking place. None of the 16 Bulgarian BRs coressponds to the zoning and functional requirements of the Seville Strategy and Statutory framework, adopted in 1995. Fifteen BRs are strict reserves and one (Srebarna) is a managed reserve according to the Bulgarian legislation. These categories are very strict and do not allow any human activities related to sustainable usage of natural resources. According to the Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria (Article 18) and the Protected Areas Act - PAA (Article 8, paragraph 1), the strict and managed reserves are exclusive state property and are managed by the respective governmental institutions and their branches, i.e. the Ministry of Environment and Water (MOEW) and the Regional Inspectorates of Environment and Water (RIEW). -
Guide to Western Stara Planina the Unknown Natural Wealth Authors: Lora Zhebril Zhivko Momchev
WORKING TOGETHER IN SUPPORT OF SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS GUIDE BG GUIDE TO WESTERN STARA PLANINA THE UNKNOWN NATURAL WEALTH AUTHORS: LORA ZHEBRIL ZHIVKO MOMCHEV EDITOR: VENCI GRADINAROV WWW.BGTEXT.BG GRAPHIC DESIGN: OILARIPI TREKKING ASSOCIATION WWW.OILARIPI.COM FRONT COVER: IVAN VELOV PUBLISHED BY WWF BULGARIA, SOFIA © 2017 WWF BULGARIA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. ALL MATERIALS IN THIS PUBLICATION ARE SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT AND CAN BE REPRO- DUCED WITH PERMISSION. ANY REPRODUCTION IN FULL OR IN PART MUST MENTION THE TI- TLE AND CREDIT THE ABOVE-MENTIONED PUBLISHER (WWF BULGARIA) AS THE COPYRIGHT OWNER. THE DESIGNATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL ENTITIES IN THIS REPORT, AND THE PRE- SENTATION OF MATERIAL, DO NOT IMPLY THE EXPRESSION OF ANY OPINION WHATSOEVER ON THE PART OF WWF CONCERNING THE LEGAL STATUS OF ANY COUNTRY, TERRITORY, OR AREA, OR OF ITS AUTHORITIES, OR CONCERNING THE DELIMITATION OF ITS FRONTIERS OR BOUNDARIES. GUIDE TO WESTERN STARA PLANINA THE UNKNOWN NATURAL WEALTH © PLAMEN DIMITROV PLAMEN © THE GUIDEBOOK FOR WESTERN STARA PLANINA WAS DEVELOPED WITHIN THE “FOR THE BALKAN AND THE PEOPLE”PROJECT, AN INITIATIVE OF SIX BULGARIAN AND FOUR SWISS ORGANIZATIONS. IT WILL GIVE YOU A HINT ABOUT SOME REMARKABLE PLACES TO VISIT IN THE AREA AND IT WILL INTRODUCE YOU TO SOME OF THE SIGNIFICANT SUCCESSFUL RESULTS OF THE PROJECT OVER THE PAST FIVE YEARS. IT WILL TELL YOU HOW THE IMPOSSIBLE SOMETIMES BECOMES POSSIBLE AT PLACES WHERE NOBODY EXPECTED. WITH THE HELP OF THE FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF THE BULGARIAN-SWISS COOPERATION PROGRAM AND THE EFFORTS OF ALL THE EXPERTS FROM THE PARTNER ORGANIZATIONS, SEVERAL FARMERS FROM NORTH-WEST BULGARIA MANAGED TO SUCCESSFULLY COM- PLETE ALL PROCEDURES FOR REGISTRATION AS PRODUCERS , COMPLETELY OUT OF THE GREY SECTOR. -
България Bulgaria Държава Darzhava
Проект "Разбираема България" Вид Транслитера Собствено име Транслитерация на собственото име Вид обект Транслитерация Местоположение Транслитерация местоположение ция България Bulgaria държава darzhava Абаджиев Abadzhiev фамилно име familno ime Абаджийска Abadzhiyska улица ulitsa Сливен Sliven град grad Абаносов Abanosov фамилно име familno ime Абдовица Abdovitsa квартал kvartal София Sofia град grad Абланица Ablanitsa село selo Абланов Ablanov фамилно име familno ime Абланово Ablanovo улица ulitsa Сливен Sliven град grad Абланово Ablanovo улица ulitsa Ямбол Yambol град grad Аблановска низина Ablanovska nizina низина nizina Абоба Aboba улица ulitsa Бургас Burgas град grad Абоба Aboba улица ulitsa Разград Razgrad град grad Абоба Aboba улица ulitsa София Sofia град grad Абрашев Abrashev фамилно име familno ime Абрашков Abrashkov фамилно име familno ime Абрит Abrit село selo Абритус Abritus улица ulitsa Разград Razgrad град grad Ав. Гачев Av. Gachev улица ulitsa Габрово Gabrovo град grad Ав. Митев Av. Mitev улица ulitsa Враца Vratsa град grad Ав. Стоянов Av. Stoyanov улица ulitsa Варна Varna град grad Аваков Avakov фамилно име familno ime Авгостин Avgostin лично име lichno ime Август Avgust лично име lichno ime Август Попов Avgust Popov улица ulitsa Шумен Shumen град grad Августа Avgusta лично име lichno ime Августин Avgustin лично име lichno ime Августина Avgustina лично име lichno ime Авджиев Avdzhiev фамилно име familno ime Аверкий Averkiy улица ulitsa Кюстендил Kyustendil град grad Авксентий Велешки Avksentiy Veleshki улица ulitsa Варна -
Annexes to Rural Development Programme
ANNEXES TO RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (2007-2013) TABLE OF CONTENTS Annex 1 ...........................................................................................................................................4 Information on the Consultation Process ........................................................................................4 Annex 2 .........................................................................................................................................13 Organisations and Institutions Invited to the Monitoring Committee of the Implementation of the Rural Development Programme 2007-2013 .................................................................................13 Annex 3 .........................................................................................................................................16 Baseline, Output, Result and Impact Indicators............................................................................16 Annex 4 .........................................................................................................................................29 Annexes to the Axis 1 Measures...................................................................................................29 Attachment 1 (Measure 121 Modernisation of Agricultural Holding) .........................................30 List of Newly Introduced Community Standards .........................................................................30 Attachment 1.A. (Measure 121 Modernisation of Agricultural Holding -
41. Carboniferous Granodiorite
41. Carboniferous granodiorite Location. 34 T 641581 E, 4809904 N. It is located 6.7 km south of Gorni Lom village. Category. Geosite of scientific value: outcrop of Carboniferous granodiorites. Geological setting. The outcrop is located in the Late Carboniferous St. Nikola Pluton, belonging to the Balkan granite-granodiorite complex. It is intruded between the rocks of the Chernivrah metamorphic complex and Berkovitsa low-grade metamorphic complex, parts of Berkovitsa tectonic unit. Description. The rocks of the St. Nikola Pluton crop out as prolonged in East-West direction body with width 3-3,5 km and length 16-17 km, continuing on Serbian territory. The pluton is composed of massive leucocratic to mesocratic coarse-grained rocks of granodiorite-granite composition, feldspar and quartz porphyry in places. The main rock-forming minerals are plagioclase, potassium feldspar, quartz and hornblende. Granite texture is plagioclase porphyry, and granodiorites are uneven-granular. In the rocks of the pluton is observed planar parallelism with equatorial orientation and inclination to the south from 40 to 85°. In places they show schistosity due to local tectonic events. In tectonically reworked areas granodiorites have undergone imposed metasomatic processes. Recent geochronological dating upon zircon (Carrigan et al., 2005) for St. Nikola Pluton indicate absolute age 311,9 ± 4,1 Ma, which refers to the Upper Carboniferous. Surrounding landscape. The area is surrounded by beautiful forests on the northern slopes of the highest part of the Western Balkan with peak Midzhur and outcrops of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Sensitivity and protection measures. Location of the geosite should be marked by dashboard with data about the Carboniferous magmatism and geology of the area in the center of Gorni Lom village. -
D O N a U R E G I O N E N Jointly for Our Common Future the Spatial
donauregionen+ Programme co-funded by the EUROPEAN UNION danube regions analysis 2009 - 2012 The Spatial Development of Interregional Co-operation in the Danube Space GS TTI reg i onen donau jointly for our common future 5 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bratislavský kraj General information T: Considering the linear character, the issue of Pan-European wide transportation networks cannot be divided into description of spatial structures at regional level. Therefore, following section describes pan-European multimodal ITF corridors on the Slovak part of the DONAUREGIONEN area: - multimodal corridor No. IV. (Berlin/Nuremberg - Prague) national border Slovakia/Czech Republic - Kúty - Bratislava/Rusovce - national border Slovakia/Hungary located for road infrastructure (D2 motorway in Slovakia) and Kúty - Bratislava - Štúrovo - national border Slovakia/Hungary located for railway (Slovakia railway lines No. 110, 111, 130 and 132) infrastructure (Budapest - Romania/Turkey/Greece) - multimodal corridor No. V. branch Va. (Austria) - Bratislava/Jarovce - Žilina - Košice - Záhor/ierna nad Tisou - (Uzhgorod - Lvov), located for road (D1 motorway in Slovakia) and railway (in southwestern Slovakia conventional line No. 120) infrastructure - multimodal corridor No. VII. Danube waterway. TI: Bratislava Region has insufficient energy sources and therefore is mainly dependent on electric energy import from neighboring regions. Bratislava Region is among all the best supplied and equipped region by energy and water management infrastructure. Road Network Region's operational motorways D1 (with sections E75, E58, E571), Bratislava - Žilina - Košice - national border Slovakia/Ukraine and D2 (with sections E65, E75) national border Slovakia/Czech Republic - Kúty - Bratislava/Jarovce - national border Slovakia/Hungary have radial arrangement. In the section of national border Slovakia/Austria - Bratislava/Jarovce motorway D4 is in duty. -
An Annotated Catalogue of the Millipede Order Julida (Diplopoda) in Bulgaria
Historia naturalis bulgarica, An annotated catalogue of the millipede order Julida... 35 18: 35-63, 2007 An annotated catalogue of the millipede order Julida (Diplopoda) in Bulgaria Boyan VAGALINSKI, Pavel STOEV VAGALINSKI B., STOEV P. 2007. An annotated catalogue of the millipede order Julida (Diplopoda) in Bulgaria. – Historia naturalis bulgarica, 18: 35-63. Abstract. The paper presents the first catalogue of the millipede order Julida (Diplopoda: Helminthomorpha) in Bulgaria. The order is currently known to comprise 3 families (Blaniulidae, Nemasomatidae and Julidae), 21 valid genera, 51 species and 3 subspecies in the country. Another 11 species and the genus Thachypodoiulus were quoted probably erroneously for Bulgaria. Archiboreoiulus pallidus and Megaphyllum dentatum were reported without mention of their exact localities, and have never been found since. All relevant literature sources are given for each species group taxon with exact pages; detailed distribution by geographical regions; as well as a list of habitats where the species was found in the country; altitudinal range; chorotype; and sometimes additional remarks. New data, among which the second and third finds in the country of Megaphyllum anatolicum denticulatum and Brachyiulus bagnalli, respectively, are given for 19 species. The paper also provides brief analysis about the habitat preferences and zoogeographical affinities of Bulgarian julids. Key words: Myriapoda, Julidae, Blaniulidae, Nemasomatidae, review, distribution, habitats, Bulgaria Introduction The study of the millipedes of order Julida in Bulgaria began with CHRISTOVICH (1892) who reported Iulus sabulosus from the Vitosha Mts. In the next fifty years julids found in Bulgaria were mentioned in the papers of ATTEMS (1904), JURINICH (1904), VERHOEFF (1926a, 1926b, 1928, 1937), SCHUBART (1934), LANG (1935, 1958) and JAWLOWSKI (1938). -
Regional Identity(-Ies) the Torlaks As a Motive
Venets: The Belogradchik Journal for Local History, Cultural Heritage and Folk Studies Volume 6, Number 1, 2015 Research BORDERS AND BORDER ZONES: DIFFERENCES AND EQUALITIES Veliko Tarnovo, 30 May – 1 June, 2014 THE TORLAKS REGIONAL IDENTITY(-IES) AS A MOTIVE FOR CROSS-BORDER COLLABORATION IN SERBIAN-BULGARIAN BORDER ZONES Dejan KRSTIC Municipality of Zajecar, Serbia ______________________________________________________________ Abstract. Article presents a case study of local group named Torlaks inhabiting border zones of Serbian-Bulgarian states border. Because of mostly conflicting policies of neighboring Balkan states during 19th and 20th centuries the border was quite impervious. For decades, cross-border communication was interrupted. Over time, under the same ethnonym on both sides, and be- cause of the imperviousness of the border, different identity contents devel- oped, therefore one can speak about two different Torlak identities. The Tor- laks on both sides of the border got different national identities - those in Bul- garia are Bulgarians, and those in Serbia are Serbs. In the beginning of 21st century political and economic situation encouraged cross-border cooperation between the two countries and especially between the inhabitants of border 85 zones. New process of reunion of separated group and development of com- mon identity arose. Article describes the main manifestations of this process. Keywords: identity, border, border zones, policies, torlaks _______________________________________________________________ A bout the genesis and the development of the Torlaks regional identities There are several variations of words with a root tor in languages of Mongolian, Tibetan and Turkish people, where they denote some type of spa- tial confines (“bird trap”, “net”, “lasso” etc.). The words with this root came into the Balkans with the Turks. -
Bulgaria - Profile Update
SIXTH NATIONAL REPORT 2014 – 2018 TO THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY 1 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 9 CHAPTER I. INFORMATION ON THE OBJECTIVES AT NATIONAL LEVEL ........................... 10 CHAPTER II. IMPLEMENTATION OF MEASURES, ASSESSMENT OF THEIR EFFICIENCY, OBSTACLES AND SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL NEEDS TO ACHIEVE THE NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION STRATEGY OBJECTIVES (1998) ......................................... 28 CHAPTER III. PROGRESS ASSESSMENT OF EACH OF THE NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION STRATEGY OBJECTIVES ................................................................................. 52 PRIORITY/OBJECTIVE В. – Supporting legislative initiatives ................................................. 55 PRIORITY/OBJECTIVE C. - Expanding and strengthening the network of protected territories ...................................................................................................................................................... 58 PRIORITY/OBJECTIVE Е. - Developing and implementing an eco-tourism policy .................. 68 PRIORITY/OBJECTIVE G. – Promoting biodiversity conservation in the Balkans: .................. 74 CHAPTER IV. NATIONAL CONTRIBUTION TO ACHIEVING THE AICHI TARGETS OF THE GLOBAL STRATEGIC PLAN ON BIODIVERSITY 2011-2020 ...................................................... 77 4.1. Description of the national contribution to the Strategic Plan on Biodiversity -
Integral Environmental Assessment of Ogosta River Basin (Northwestern Bulgaria)
Integral Environmental Assessment of Ogosta River Basin (Northwestern Bulgaria) Dora Angelova Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria email: [email protected] Abstract The present catchment basin of Ogosta river takes an area of 3,110 km2. The forming of river system in this basin is a result of diversities of endogenic-exogenic geodynamics of Fore Carpathian basin and Carpathian-Balkan horst-block mountain chain in Neogene and Quaternary. The cyclic tectonic and climatic undulations lead to radical changes of regional erosion base and local bases as well. These radical changes resulted in realization of multiple reorientations of water basins on the background of disappearing Neogene basin and simultaneously raising up of Carpathian-Balkan mountain chain, more precisely – of West Stara Planina mountain. At the lower courses of the rivers belonging to Ogosta river basin the Pleistocene loess complex up to 110 m thick with its five buried soil horizons mark and fossilize the development of older river valleys. The varied geological-tectonic structure facilitated the development of selective erosion and denudation to various extents. This resulted in the origination and shaping of multiple gorges, falls, valley widening, mountain and plain karst, asymmetric and symmetric parts, different river bed dips, etc. The erosion, erosion-denudation, deflation and karst relief in the Ogosta river basin besides the intensified recent morphodynamic processes is strongly influenced by the anthropogenic impact as well from the remote past to the present days (mining, agriculture, engineering, etc.). As a result of these processes in the basin are found 94 terrains strongly polluted with substandard substances in soil and water.