Sultan Bahoo
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SULTAN BAHOO SULTAN BAHOO Author Sultan-ul-Ashiqeen Khadim Sultan-ul-Faqr Hazrat Sakhi Sultan Mohammad Najib-ur-Rehman Translated Ambreen Moghees Sarwari Qadri M.A. Mass Communication SULTAN-UL-FAQR PUBLICATIONS LAHORE PAKISTAN Sultan-ul-Faqr Publications Regd. Lahore Pakistan © Sultan-ul-Faqr Publications Regd. 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Published in Pakistan with the permission of the copyright owner. By Sultan-ul-Faqr Publications Regd Lahore. First Edition 2016 ISBN 978-969-9795-34-3 (Regd.) www.sultan-ul-faqr-publications.com www.sultan-bahoo.com www.sultan-ul-faqr.com Email: [email protected] Contact # 0321-4151910, 042-35436600, 0322-4722766 4-5/A Extension Education Town, Wahdat Road, Lahore Pakistan CONTENTS Page Preface 7 Sultan-ul-Arifeen Hazrat Sakhi Sultan Bahoo 9 Genealogical Chain of Sultan Bahoo 11 Ancestors of Sultan Bahoo 22 Parents 22 Sacred Birth 30 His Beneficence Started from Early Childhood 32 Education 33 Search for The Divine Truth and Bayat (oath of allegiance) 35 Meetings with Aurangzeb 42 Syed Abdul Rehman Jilani Dehlvi-The Murshid of Sultan Bahoo 43 Discussion about Syed Abdul Rehman Jilani Dehlvi in Indian Books 48 Life History of Syed Abdul Rehman Jilani Dehlvi 52 Difference of Opinion on Bayat of Sultan Bahoo at the hand of Abdul Rehman Jilani 59 Throne of Divine Guidance and Persuasion 74 Title Sultan-ul-Arifeen and Spiritual Status Sultan-ul-Faqr 76 The reality of Sultan-ul-Faqr 79 The Grandeur of Sultan-ul-Faqr 80 Mustafa Sani and Mujtaba Akhir Zamani 95 Literary Work 98 Teachings 102 Religious School of Thought and Order of Faqr 103 Sarwari Qadir Order 118 Family 124 Karamaat (Miracles) 127 Transference of The Divine Trust and Sarwari Qadri Order 136 Sultan-ul-Tarikeen Hazrat Sakhi Sultan Syed Mohammad Abdullah Shah Madni Jilani 146 Spiritual Succession (Khilafat) 153 Famous Khalifahs of Sultan Bahoo 155 Death 163 Shrine 166 Shrine Superiors 170 Urs (Death Anniversary) 172 Glossary 173 Bibliography 187 PREFACE Sultan-ul-Faqr Sultan-ul-Arifeen Hazrat Sakhi Sultan Bahoo is the most popular and eminent Saint of South Asia. He is known in the whole world for his beautiful mystic poetry. Much work has been done upon his life history, however, there were some contradictions in the work of different researches. Many things needed clarification and many aspects of his life were not researched upon fully. Sultan Bahoo is the leader of all Saints and Sultan of Knowers of Allah. His highest caliber demands that his life history and struggle to spread the true religion should be saved in proper and complete form. Moreover, his lovers and devotees want to know each and every detail about him. So, his spiritual descendant and the current Spiritual Leader of his Sarwari Qadri Order1 Sultan-ul-Ashiqeen Khadim Sultan-ul-Faqr Hazrat Sakhi Sultan Mohammad Najib-ur-Rehman proceeded the research upon his life. He has not only clarified all the contradictions by comparing the work of earlier researchers and then giving the actual facts with proofs and proper references but has also unveiled many aspects of the life of Sultan Bahoo which were hidden yet. His literary work which is in Urdu and titled as “Sultan Bahoo” has been translated here in English for those who are not acquainted with Urdu. Sultan Mohammad Najib-ur-Rehman has done a lot more work upon the life and teachings of Sultan Bahoo. His book Shams-ul- Fuqara is an encyclopedia of the teachings of Sultan Bahoo and contains the essence of all the books of Sultan Bahoo. Its abridged English version is titled as “Sultan Bahoo-The Life and Teachings”. His another book “Mujtaba Akhir Zamani” is the detailed account of the life histories of Sultan Bahoo and his 1 Sarwari Qadri is the spiritual Order of Hazrat Sultan Bahoo which starts from Prophet Mohammad and reaches him through Hazrat Shaikh Abdul Qadir Jilani. 8 spiritual descendants who are the Spiritual Leaders of his Sarwari Qadri Order after him. It has also been translated in English by the title “The Spiritual Guides of Sarwari Qadri Order”. In addition to these books, he has launched websites www.sultan-bahoo.com and www.sultan-ul-arifeen.com which are solely about the life and teachings of Sultan Bahoo. Many other websites have boon launched under his supervision all of which are based upon the teachings of Sultan Bahoo. His monthly magazine “Sultan-ul-Faqr” also preaches the teachings of Sultan Bahoo. Hence, it can be rightly proclaimed that Sultan Mohammad Najib-ur-Rehman is the true spiritual descendant of Sultan Bahoo who is working hard to promote his teachings and his Sarwari Qadri Order. Although, lives of all great men contain inspiration and guide the masses on the path of success, but the life of a Saint bears light of guidance on The Divine Path which is the path of salvation and eternal success. So, the biography of Sultan Bahoo should be read with devotion, not only to enhance knowledge about him but also to seek the path of righteousness from him. Mrs. Ambreen Moghees Sarwari Qadri Lahore, Pakistan M.A Mass Communication February-2016 University of The Punjab 9 SULTAN-UL-ARIFEEN HAZRAT SAKHI SULTAN BAHOO Sultan-ul-Faqr Sultan-ul-Arifeen Hazrat Sakhi Sultan Bahoo, the Beloved Friend of Allah and the leader of the mystics, is stationed at the highest spiritual level of Faqeer2 Malik-ul-Mulki3 and Murshid Kamil Akmal Jamay Noor-ul-Huda4. He declares: I am the perfect and accomplished Murshid Jamay Noor-ul- Huda and possess the rank of Malik-ul-Mulki Faqeer. (Noor-ul- Huda Kalan) Faqeer Malik-ul-Mulki is the highest and ultimate rank of Fuqara5, while Murshid Kamil Akmal Jamay Noor-ul-Huda is the most superior among those who perform the duty of guiding the Seekers of Allah on The Divine Path and adorn the Throne of Divine Guidance and Persuasion. These are the most elevated levels of Insan-e-Kamil6 and there is no spiritual level higher than these. Sultan Bahoo is the Sultan of Arifeen7. He is the one who re- organized the Qadri Order by the title of Sarwari Qadri Order and provided complete knowledge and information about this mystic way through his books for the guidance of Seekers of Allah and travellers of The Divine Path, thus making it easy for them. A Kamil Faqeer is the manifestation and proof of existence of Allah for the creation. He possesses all The Divine Attributes and manifests the Noor of Allah with which he enlightens the society. 2 Mystic who is accomplished in Faqr. Faqr is the spiritual way which leads to The Divine Vision and ultimate Closeness of Allah. 3 Faqeer who is the Master of Universe 4 A perfect Spiritual Guide possessing The Divine Light of Guidance 5 Plural of Faqeer 6 The Divine Universal Man 7 Plural of Arif. Arif is the mystic who recognizes Allah. 10 His Khanqah8 is the centre where the souls of the Seekers of Allah as well as the common people are purgated, their innerselves are sanctified and hearts are enlivened and brightened. Khanqah of a perfect Faqeer has always been the fountain head of The Divine Knowledge which enlightens the whole world. Common people are away from Allah and deprived from His Vision because they are trapped in the love of this world and worldly pleasures which become a veil between them and Allah. At the Khanqah of a perfect Faqeer, this veil is removed by erasing the love of world from the hearts of the people. Hence, their dark hearts are turned into pellucid mirrors in which they can have Vision of Allah and are blessed with the Closeness of Allah. The Seekers of Allah find the nourishment and strength for their souls from the sacred company of a perfect Faqeer. The Faqeer Malik-ul-Mulki and Murshid Kamil Akmal Jamay Noor-ul-Huda Hazrat Sakhi Sultan Bahoo rendered unprecedented services for the betterment of the masses and for guiding Seekers of Allah on The Divine Path. He travelled throughout his life to spread the beneficence of Love and Marifat9 of Allah among common people. He himself was an institution of love and Marifat of Allah and blessed people with it wherever he went. His spiritual beneficence is continued even after his death from his shrine. The Theophanies and Divine Light emit from his shrine and bless the visitors. He has also left a great and sacred asset in the form of books, mystic poetry and his Sarwari Qadri Order which will keep guiding the Seekers of Allah till the Doomsday. 8 A place where Sufis reside to gain inward purity and spiritual elevation under the supervision of a Perfect Murshid. 9 Mystic knowledge of Allah which is acquired only after having the Vision and Closeness of Allah. 11 GENEOLOGICAL CHAIN OF SULTAN BAHOO Sultan-ul-Arifeen Hazrat Sakhi Sultan Bahoo belonged to the „Awan‟ tribe whose genealogical tree goes back to Hazrat Ali Razi Allah Anhu. Awans are Hazrat Ali‟s progeny from wives other than Hazrat Fatima Razi Allah Anha. In the preface of all his books Hazrat Sakhi Sultan Bahoo introduces himself as „Awan‟ In his book Noor-ul-Huda Kalan, he says: “The writer of this book, Sarwari Qadri Faqeer Bahoo Fana-Fi-Hoo, son of Bazayad Mohammad, commonly known as Awan, resident of Qilla Shor (Shorkot, may Allah save it from all troubles and chaos) always says the truth.” The same lines, with the change of a few words, are written in almost all of his books which prove that he genuinely belonged to the Awan tribe.