Code of Practice on Safety and Health in Opencast Mines

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Code of Practice on Safety and Health in Opencast Mines MECPM/2017/5 International Labour Office Geneva Code of practice on safety and health in opencast mines Meeting of Experts on Safety and Health in Opencast Mines (Geneva, 16-20 October 2017) Sectoral Policies Geneva, 2017 Department /}tJqJ- Ctfaf"'1 -7-1 Contents Page Acronyms, abbreviations and definitions.......................................................................................... x1 Introduction . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 1. General provisions .. .. .. .. ... .. .. ... ... .. .. .. .. .. .. ... ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. ..... .. 1 1.1. Purpose .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 1.2. Objectives ..................................................................................................................... 2 1.3. Application................................................................................................................... 3 1.4. Reference to other ILO instruments.............................................................................. 3 2. General duties........................................................................................................................... 3 2.1. Cooperation................................................................................................................... 3 2.2. Competent authority ..................................................................................................... 4 2.2.1. General provisions ........................................................................................ 4 2.2.2. Inspectorates ................................................................................................. 5 2.3. Employers' responsibilities and rights.......................................................................... 6 2.4. Workers' rights and responsibilities............................................................................. 8 2. 5. General responsibilities of suppliers, manufacturers and designers .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10 2.6. General responsibilities and rights of contractors......................................................... 10 3. Safety and health committees .. .. .. .. .... .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .... .. .... .. .. .. .. 11 3 .1. Safety and health committees .... .. .. .. .. .. .. ......................................................... .... .. .. .. .. .. 11 3.2. Industry tripartite committees....................................................................................... 11 4. Occupational safety and health management systems; reporting, recording and notification of work-related injuries and diseases, ill health and dangerous occurrences; occupational health services............................................................... 12 4.1. Introduction................................................................................................................... 12 4.2. OSH management systems........................................................................................... 12 4.3. Reporting, recording and notification of work-related injuries and diseases, ill health and dangerous occurrences ....................................................... :.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13 4.4. Occupational health services........................................................................................ 14 5. Hazard identification, risk assessment and control .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14 5 .1. General principles......................................................................................................... 14 5.2. Hazard identification..................................................................................................... 14 5.3. Risk assessment............................................................................................................ 15 5.4. Risk control................................................................................................................... 15 5.5. Evaluation ..................................·................................................................................... 15 6. Management of change . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... ... .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 16 6.1. Managing change.......................................................................................................... 16 6.2. Non-routine work.......................................................................................................... 16 7. Life-cycle approach................................................................................................................... 17 8. Emergency response plan.......................................................................................................... 18 8 .1. General emergency provisions...................................................................................... 18 8.2. Fire protection and firefighting .................................................................................... 20 8.2.1. General provisions ........................................................................................ 20 8.2.2. Precautions against fire ................................................................................. 20 8.2.3. Provision of fire protection ........................................................................... 20 8.2.4. Firefighting and rescue ................................................................................. 21 8.3. First-aid and emergency medical services.................................................................... 21 8.3 .1. First-aid requirements ................................................................................... 21 8.3.2. First-aid training ........................................................................................... 22 9. Specific hazards........................................................................................................................ 22 9.1. Hazardous substances and atmospheres........................................................................ 22 9 .1.1. Chemicals in the workplace........................................................................... 23 9.1.2. Inhalable and respirable substances............................................................... 26 9.1.3. Radiation....................................................................................................... 28 9.2. Electric and magnetic fields.......................................................................................... 33 9.3. Stored energy................................................................................................................ 33 9.3.1. Hazard description......................................................................................... 33 9.3.2. Assessment of risk......................................................................................... 34 9.3.3. Control strategies........................................................................................... 34 9.4. Noise............................................................................................................................. 35 9 .4.1. Hazard description ........................................................................................ 35 9.4.2. Assessment of risk ........................................................................................ 35 9.4.3. Control strategies .......................................................................................... 36 9.5. Vibration....................................................................................................................... 38 9.5.1. Hazard description ........................................................................................ 38 9.5.2. Assessment of risk ........................................................................................ 38 9.5.3. Control strategies .......................................................................................... 39 9.6. Heat and cold stress...................................................................................................... 40 9.6.1. Hazard description ........................................................................................ 40 9.6.2. Assessment of risk ........................................................................................ 40 9.6.3. Control strategies .......................................................................................... 41 9.7. Fatigue.......................................................................................................................... 42 9.7.1. Hazard description......................................................................................... 42 9.7.2. Assessment of risk......................................................................................... 43 9.7.3. Control strategies........................................................................................... 44 9.8. Work at high altitudes..................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • ~ Coal Mining in Canada: a Historical and Comparative Overview
    ~ Coal Mining in Canada: A Historical and Comparative Overview Delphin A. Muise Robert G. McIntosh Transformation Series Collection Transformation "Transformation," an occasional paper series pub- La collection Transformation, publication en st~~rie du lished by the Collection and Research Branch of the Musee national des sciences et de la technologic parais- National Museum of Science and Technology, is intended sant irregulierement, a pour but de faire connaitre, le to make current research available as quickly and inex- plus vite possible et au moindre cout, les recherches en pensively as possible. The series presents original cours dans certains secteurs. Elle prend la forme de research on science and technology history and issues monographies ou de recueils de courtes etudes accep- in Canada through refereed monographs or collections tes par un comite d'experts et s'alignant sur le thenne cen- of shorter studies, consistent with the Corporate frame- tral de la Societe, v La transformation du CanadaLo . Elle work, "The Transformation of Canada," and curatorial presente les travaux de recherche originaux en histoire subject priorities in agricultural and forestry, communi- des sciences et de la technologic au Canada et, ques- cations and space, transportation, industry, physical tions connexes realises en fonction des priorites de la sciences and energy. Division de la conservation, dans les secteurs de: l'agri- The Transformation series provides access to research culture et des forets, des communications et de 1'cspace, undertaken by staff curators and researchers for develop- des transports, de 1'industrie, des sciences physiques ment of collections, exhibits and programs. Submissions et de 1'energie .
    [Show full text]
  • Methods and Results of Strip-Mine Reclamation in Germany1
    No. 2 GEOLOGY OF COAL OVERBURDEN 75 METHODS AND RESULTS OF STRIP-MINE RECLAMATION IN GERMANY1 WILHELM KNABE2 Federal Research Organization for Forestry and Forest Products, Reinbek Hamburg, Germany All over the world industry is growing rapidly. This growth includes a great increase of surface mining or strip mining, as you call it. In the last 20 years, it has increased much more than underground mining, which, in some of the old industrial countries, is decreasing substantially. A number of factors have con- tributed to this trend; these include the development of heavy equipment, lower costs, more complete recovery of the coal, and smaller labor requirements. The American strip mines for bituminous coal and the German opencast mines for brown coal (also called lignite) are among the most important examples. This report will present the facts and trends of mining and reclamation in Germany only; it will not at this time make any direct comparison with the situation in Ohio. As you will see, there are very different conditions and solutions, but also very similar trends and problems in the two countries. Let me take three examples. (1) In both countries the mining industry is forced to go deeper and deeper into the earth, because many of the most favor- 1Presented at the Strip-mine Symposium held at the Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station on August 13-14, 1962. 2Summer 1962: Post-Doctoral Fellow, Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, Wooster, Ohio. This opportunity was made possible by a Fulbright Travel Grant-Senior program of U. S. Educational Commission, Bad Godesberg, Germany. THE OHIO JOURNAL OF SCIENCE 64(2): 75, March, 1964.
    [Show full text]
  • COAL AGE Established 1911— Mcgraw-Hill Publishing Company, Inc
    COAL AGE Established 1911— McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, Inc. DEYOTED TO THE OPERATING, TECHNICAL AND BUSINESS PROBLEMS OF THE COAL-MINING INDUSTRy SYDNEY A. HALE, E ditor New York, May, 1936 ♦ Geophysical Windows well above tide, geophysical methods may re- veal natural water channels by which the mines JuST what may we be privileged to see may be drained after drillholes have been sunk through the geophysical window? Thus far, to them. resistivity methods have been used successfully The geophysical window still is a little to find level beds of coal below glacial drift and murky. It is clearer with some coal and some to determine bed-rock outcrops of anthracite rock than others; it gives a Iow rangę of visi- where the seams do not come to the surface. bility except with seismic methods, which, In Spain, structure has been mapped seismically though they give distance, do not give defini- and coal beds have been discovered by drills tion, and which are effective only with the spotted where structure thus determined indi- harder rocks. But in so far as they are effec- cated probabilities. tive, geophysical methods should be used. Seams also have been found in this country Meanwhile, their techniąue should be devel- of which operating concerns theretofore had no oped. knowledge. Such discoveries might be multi- plied, for in the anthracite region seams near the surface often spoon out and spoon in, al- Silicosis Rackets ways covered, however, with a mantle of ob- scuring wash. Moreover, anthracite seams are I nterest in silicosis should be aroused in amazingly prone to split, and one or more of the mining industry, for whenever employees these splits may be entirely undiscovered.
    [Show full text]
  • Drilling Tools,Wellhead Tools
    矿 业工程专业词汇英语翻2-298 译 钻299-309 井常用对 话 钻 具,井口工具,打捞工310-311 具 石 油钻井业常用专业词312-336 汇 输 出电动钻机词汇表(钻井337-350 机 方面) www.chinatungsten.com 1 矿业工程专业词汇英语翻译 abandoned workings 废巷道 abandonment 废弃 abelite 阿贝立特炸药 abichite 砷铜矿 ability 能力 ability to flow 怜性 ablation 水蚀 ablution 洗净 abnormality 反常 abrasion 磨损 abrasion resistance 抗磨蚀能力 abrasive 磨料 abruption 断层 abscissa 横座标 absite 钍钛铀矿 absolute error 绝对误差 absolute humidity 绝对温度 absorbability 吸收性 www.chinatungsten.com absorbent 吸收剂 absorber 吸收器吸收剂;减震器 absorbing ability 吸收性 absorption 吸收 absorption factor 吸收系数 absorption meter 液体溶气计 absorptivity 吸收性 absortion constant 吸收常数 abstraction of pillars 回采煤柱 abundance 丰富 abundant 富有的 abutment 拱座 abutment area 支承压力带 abutment pressure 支承压力 accelerated motion 加速运动 accelerating agent 速凝剂 acceptance test 验收试验 acceptor charge 被动装药 accessory equipment 补助设备 accessory minerals 副矿物 accidental explosion 意外爆炸 acclivity 上倾 accompanying bed 伴生层 accoustic signal 音响信号 accretion 表土 2 accumulation 蓄积 accumulator 蓄电池 accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量 accumulator lamp 蓄电池灯 accumulator locomotive 蓄电池机车 accuracy 精度 accuracy degree 精确度 acetate 醋酸盐 acetic acid 醋酸 aceton 丙酮 acetonitrile 乙腈 acetyl 乙酰 acetylene 乙炔 acetylene lamp 电石灯 achromatic 消色差的 aciculite 针状矿石 acid 酸 acid mine water 酸性矿水 acid number 酸值 www.chinatungsten.com acid proof 酎酸的 acid resistance 耐酸性 acid resistant 耐酸的 acid resistant steel 耐酸钢 acid resisting steel 耐酸钢 acid rock 酸性岩 acid treatment of a bore hole 钻孔酸处理 acid value 酸值 acidite 酸性岩 acidity 酸度 acidness 酸度 acidproof 耐酸的 actinium 锕 actinolite 阳起石 action radius 酌半径 activate 活化 activated
    [Show full text]
  • Open-Cast Deposits Mining
    Open-cast deposits mining Teacher’s Guide Open-cast deposits mining Teacher’s Guide Contents Introductory notes 3 Course goals 3 Dealing with receptive skills 3 The role of lexis 4 Teaching functional language 5 Dealing with pronunciation 6 The role of grammar 7 Recycling and revision 7 Teaching Suggestions: Activating schemata and listening for gist 8 Teaching Suggestions: Listening for detail 10 Teaching Suggestions: Lexis 11 Teaching Suggestions: Revision of Lexis 12 Teaching Suggestions: Reading 13 Lesson notes 14 MG.10.1. Accessing and extracting the deposit 15 MG.10.2. Operation of transport machinery and equipment 29 MG.10.3. Spoil tipping, storage and reclamation of post-mining sites 41 MG.41.1. Organisation and carrying out mining works in open-cast mines 57 TRANSCRIPTS 73 MG.41.2. Identification and prevention of natural hazards in open-cast mines 73 COURSE TEST 76 COURSE TEST - KEY 83 Introductory notes Course goals The material provided has specific and limited goals. The main focus is lexis related to specific technical areas and fields of professional competence. The lexis is presented in a range of communicative contexts. These are mainly transactional dialogues to provide listening practice of real-world language use, but also include reading texts from technical manuals and the like. These texts - both aural and written - contain many highly valuable examples of functional language. For anyone undertaking a career in these fields familiarity with a range of technical lexis is necessary but not by itself sufficient: as well as understanding the technical terms a worker must interact and cooperate with other workers, managers and clients.
    [Show full text]
  • To Volume Xviii. Officers
    Re-Lining No. 2 Hamilton Shaft with Reinforced Dividers, End Plates and Poured Concrete Walls, by S. W. Tarr...39 Suggestions on the Application of Efficiency Methods to Mining, by C. M. Leonard.................................................43 Mine Laws, Special Rules and the Prevention of Accidents, by E. B. Wilson...............................................45 Concentrating at the Madrid Mine, by Benedict Crowell..52 Mining Methods on the Missabe Iron Range, by PROCEEDINGS Committee, consisting of Willard Bayliss, E. D. McNeil and J. S. Lutes.................................................................53 OF THE Lake Superior Mining Institute Wash Ores of Western Missabe Range and the EIGHTEENTH ANNUAL MEETING Coleraine Concentrating Plant, by John Uno Sebenius ..60 The Application of Mining Machines to Underground MISSABE RANGE, MINN. Mining on the Mesabi Range, by H. E. Martin and W. J. AUGUST 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 1913 Kaiser...............................................................................70 Opening the Leonidas Mine at Eveleth, Minnesota, by H. E. Loye.............................................................................72 VOL. XVIII. The New Change House at Vulcan Mine, by Floyd L. Burr ..................................................................................77 ISHPEMING, MICH. DISCUSSION. PUBLISHED BY THE INSTITUTE. AT THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, Of Messrs. Bayliss’, McNeil’s and Lute’s Paper on 1913 Mining Methods on Missabe Iron Range. ........................81 PRESSES OF IRON ORE, Of the
    [Show full text]
  • Syllabus of B.E
    SYLLABUS OF B.E. MINING ENGINEERING OF SEM-V TO SEM-VIII FIRST YEAR ENGINEERING: COMMON TO ALL BRANCHES SCHEME OF INSTRUCTION AND EXAMINATION (RC 2016 – 17) SEMESTER – I Scheme of Instruction Scheme of Examination Subject Hrs/Week Name of the Subject Code Th Marks L T P# Duration (Hrs) Th S TW P O TOTAL Engineering FE 1.1 4 -- -- 3 100 25 -- -- -- 125 Mathematics - I Applied Sciences - FE 1.2 3 -- 2 3 100 25 25 -- -- 150 (Physics) / (Chemistry) FE 1.3 Engineering Mechanics 3 -- 2 3 100 25 25 -- -- 150 Fundamentals of FE 1.4 3 -- 2 3 100 25 -- -- -- 125 Electrical Engineering Fundamentals of FE 1.5 3 -- 2 3 100 25 -- -- -- 125 Computer Engineering FE 1.6 Technical English 3 -- -- 3 100 25 -- -- -- 125 FE 1.7 Workshop Practice - I* -- -- 4 -- -- -- 50 -- -- 50 TOTAL 19 -- 12 -- 600 150 100 -- -- 850 * Term work in Workshop Practice – I is a Separate Head of Passing # A candidate is considered to have successfully fulfilled the requirement of a semester, provided he/she submits to the department a certified journal reporting the experiments conducted during the semester. Goa University, Taleigao Plateau, Goa. Page 1 FIRST YEAR ENGINEERING: COMMON TO ALL BRANCHES SCHEME OF INSTRUCTION AND EXAMINATION (RC 2016 – 17) SEMESTER – II Scheme of Instruction Scheme of Examination Subject Hrs/Week Name of the Subject Code Th Marks L T P# Duration (Hrs) Th S TW P O TOTAL Engineering FE 2.1 4 -- -- 3 100 25 -- -- -- 125 Mathematics - II Applied Sciences - FE 2.2 3 -- 2 3 100 25 25 -- -- 150 (Physics) / (Chemistry) FE 2.3 Programming Languages 3 -- 2
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Code of Practice on Safety and Health in Opencast Mines
    MECPM/2017 Draft code of practice on safety and health in opencast mines Meeting of Experts on Safety and Health in Opencast Mines (Geneva, 16–20 October 2017) Sectoral Policies Geneva, 2017 Department MECPM/2017 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION Sectoral Policies Department Draft code of practice on safety and health in opencast mines Meeting of Experts on Safety and Health in Opencast Mines (Geneva, 16–20 October 2017) Geneva, 2017 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE, GENEVA Copyright © International Labour Organization 2017 First edition 2017 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Licensing), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: [email protected]. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered with reproduction rights organizations may make copies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. Visit www.ilo.org to find the reproduction rights organization in your country. Draft code of practice on safety and health in opencast mines, Meeting of Experts on Safety and Health in Opencast Mines (Geneva, 16–20 October 2017), International Labour Office, Sectoral Policies Department, Geneva, ILO, 2017. ISBN 978-92-2-129585-3 (print)
    [Show full text]
  • Biblioteka Glöwna
    WYDZIAEY POLITECHNICZNE KRAKOW "'4Pr BIBLIOTEKA GLÖWNA r* . inw. Z.JL.JL. I . m m m Biblioteka Politechniki Krakowskiej 100000296171 ■ XXX cl'i\ * r TECHNICAL VOCABULARY. * N * X . ST'’ /» V X TECHNICAL VOCABULARY ENGLISH AND GERMAN. TECHNISCHES VOCABULAK FÜR TECHNISCHE LEHRANSTALTEN UND ZUM SELBSTSTUDIUM FÜR STUDIRENDE, TECHNIKER UND INDUSTRIELLE. VON Du. F. J. WERSHOVEN. MIT EINEM VORWORT VON A. VON KAVEN, GEH. REG.- UND BAURATH, DIRECTOR DER K. TECHNISCHEN HOCHSCHULE ^ V der .... mi öffentlichen Arbeiten y $ 4 /iotVv0' ---------— / "TLEIPZIG: F. A. BROCK HAUS. XX* 18 80. 2/1 Alle Rechte Vorbehalten. f1lli?T!U PBUTECMlftlM 1 * r. amo VORWORT. Die technische Literatur der Franzosen, Eng­ länder und'Amerikaner ist für den deutschen Tech­ niker von vielseitigem Interesse. Er lernt durch das Studium derselben nicht blos Detailconstructio- nen kennen, die jeder Nation eigentümlich betreffs der Erfindung und Form sind, sondern erweitert auch seinen Gesichtskreis durch die Kenntniss der grossartigen Werke dieser Nationen und ihrer Be­ strebungen; er gewinnt ein directes Verständniss ihrer Art, in technischen Sachen zu denken, ihres, technischen Geistes. c o v.-_ Das Studium der technischen Entwickelung und ^ i der Leistungen dieser Nationen hat für den Tech-, i niker auch deshalb eine hohe Wichtigkeit, weit ­ es ihn am besten vorbereitet, die Thätigkeit und die Werke derselben mit Erfolg durch Anschauung kennen zu lernen. Wenn er auch zu dem Ende eine gewisse Fertigkeit in fremden Sprachen auf der Schule sich aneignen konnte, so erfordern die technischen Kunstausdrücke doch noch ein eigenes und selbstständiges Studium, da sie auf den Yor- hereitungsanstalten nicht gelehrt werden können. VI VORWORT. Das von dem Herrn Verfasser vor kurzem heraus­ gegebene «Technische Vocabular» in Deutsch-Fran­ zösisch und das vorliegende in Deutsch-Englisch sind, nach meiner Ansicht, troff liehe Hülfsmittel beim Studium der technischen Literatur und für den mündlichen Verkehr.
    [Show full text]
  • MINING Global Waters MINING Global Waters
    Navigating the Navigating the MINING Global Waters MINING Global Waters Navigating the Navigating the MINING Global Waters MINING Global Waters 2015 SME ANNUAL MEETING & EXHIBIT SME ANNUAL CONFERENCE & EXPO CMA 117TH NATIONAL WESTERN MINING CONFERENCE CMA 117TH NATIONAL WESTERN MINING CONFERENCE Navigating the Navigating the MINING Global Waters MINING Global Waters Navigating the TECHNICAL PROGRAMNavigating the MINING Global Waters MININGSME ANNUAL CONFERENCEGlobal & EXPO Waters CMA 117TH NATIONAL WESTERN MINING CONFERENCE 2015 SME ANNUAL CMA 117TH NATIONAL WESTERN DENVER,SME ANNUAL COLORADO | FEBRUARYCMA 15-18,117TH NATIONAL 2015 WESTERN MEETING & EXHIBIT MINING CONFERENCE CONFERENCE & EXPO MINING CONFERENCE www.smeannualconference.com Download the Official 2015 Annual Conference & Expo Navigating the Tablet and Navigating the Global Waters Smartphone App!Global Waters MINING MININGSee page 15 for details 2015 SME ANNUAL MEETING & EXHIBIT SMEOFFICIAL ANNUAL CONFERENCE & EXPO CONFERENCE TH TH CMA 117 NATIONAL WESTERN MINING CONFERENCE CMA 117 SPONSORNATIONAL WESTERN MINING CONFERENCE Navigating the Navigating the MINING Global Waters MINING Global Waters Navigating the Navigating the MINING Global Waters MINING Global Waters 2015 SME ANNUAL CMA 117TH NATIONAL WESTERN SME ANNUAL CMA 117TH NATIONAL WESTERN MEETING & EXHIBIT MINING CONFERENCE CONFERENCE & EXPO MINING CONFERENCE Navigating the Navigating the MINING Global Waters MINING Global Waters CONTENTS 2014 Program Committee .......................2 CMA ..............................................................4-9
    [Show full text]
  • Best of Germany 2014
    VDMA_2014 Cover 991_VDMA_2014 Cover 991 1/14/14 11:13 AM Page FC1 Mining Equipment and Technology BEST OF GERMANY 2014 A supplement to E&MJ, Coal Age, Equipo Minero, E&MJ/Coal Age China, Coal Age Russia, Coal Age India, Coal Age Indonesia, The ASIA Miner and Mining & Technology Australia In cooperation with VDMA VDMA_IFC 992_VDMA_IFC 992 1/8/14 10:02 AM Page IFC1 VDMA_pg01_VDMA_pg01 1/16/14 10:22 AM Page 1 Foreword: Welcome to the 2014 edition of Best of Germany, highlighting the expertise of companies that sup- Germanply equipment andMining services to theTechnology exploration, mining and Serves mineral-processing the Global industries worldwide, VDMA and are members of the German Engineering Federation (VDMA). Expertise in engineering is not eas- ily achieved; it requires dedication and a long-term vision. Many of these companies have histories that date back to the 19th century, and they understand the cyclic nature of commodity markets. The situation in the mining sector has changed in the last 18 months. Prices for most mined commodities have softened and mining companies have tabled ambitious future plans. Even though the level of investment for new projects has declined for the moment, miners will still produce sig- nificant amounts of gold, copper, iron ore, nickel, potash, coal, oil sands and more. The difference today is that they are looking to optimize processes to not only improve profit margins, but to also compensate for a lack of skilled labor and a growing regulatory burden. Through innovation and continued investment in research and development, German equipment and service providers are meeting the needs of today’s miners.
    [Show full text]
  • Safety and Health in Opencast Mines
    The International Programme for the Improvement of Working Conditions and Environment (PIACT) was launched by the International Labour Organisation in 1976 at the request of the International Labour Conference and after extensive consultations with member States. PIACT is designed to promote or support action by member States to set and attain definite objectives aiming at "making work more human". The Programme is thus concerned with improving the quality of working life in all its aspects: for example, the prevention of occupational accidents and diseases, a wider application of the principles of ergonomics, the arrangement of working time, the improvement of the content and organisation of work and of conditions of work in general, a greater concern for the human element in the transfer of technology. To achieve these aims, PIACT makes use of and co-ordinates the traditional means of ILO action, including: – the preparation and revision of international labour standards; – operational activities, including the dispatch of multidisciplinary teams to assist member States on request; – tripartite meetings between representatives of governments, employers and workers, including industrial committees to study the problems facing major industries, regional meetings and meetings of experts; – action-oriented studies and research; and – clearing-house activities, especially through the International Occupational Safety and Health Information Centre (CIS) and the Clearing- house for the Dissemination of Information on Conditions of Work. This publication is the outcome of a PIACT project. Cover photograph of Chuquicamata opencast mine, Chile, courtesy of the Corporación Nacional del Cobre de Chile. Safety and health in opencast mines An ILO code of practice Safety and health in opencast mines International Labour Office Geneva Copyright © International Labour Organization 1991 First published 1991 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention.
    [Show full text]