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International Associations Associations Internationales INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES 1974 - n° 6-7 26th year 26e année juin-juillet UNION OF INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS june-july UNION DES ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES Executive Council / Comité de Direction President : Président : F. A. CASADIO, Directeur, Societa ltaliana per Editorial l´Organizzazione Internazionale (Italie) : 325 Vice-Présidents : Vice-Presidents : W. ETEKI-MBOUMOUA (Cameroun). International coopérative alliance, by S.K. Saxena 326 Mohamed Aly RANGOONWALA (Pakistan) Le bureau mondialChairman duof the scoutisme, Pakistan. National par Laszlo Committee Nagy of 329 Le DossiersTr deésorier l'Assembl Généralé :e Générale Treasurerde l'UAI : General : Fernand GRAINDORGE (Belgique). Le compte-renduMembres Members 331 Th. CAVALCANTI (Bresil). Les nouveauxPré sidentmembres de l'Institut cooptes de Droit Public de la Fondation Getulio Vargas. 333 NécrologieF.W.G. BAKER (U.K.) 335 Report on UAIExecutive publication secretary production , International Council of 336 Scientific Unions. Rapport de politique générale Nikola A. KOVALSKY (U.R.S.S.) 338 Report on generalDirecteur adjointpolicy de l´Institut du mouvement 339 ouvrier international de l'Académie des sciences de. l´U.R.S.S. IntergovernmentalRoland RAINAUT Documentation (France) Organization, 349 by Th. D. AncienDimitrov Directeur de l´Information et de la Presse de l'O.E.C.E. Andrew E. RICE (U.S.A.) A survey of international nongovernmental Organizations- 352 Executive Secretary of the Society for inter- 2, by Kjellnational Skjelsbaek Development World fertilityMohamed survey Aly RIFAAT (R.A.U.) Former Secretary-GeneraI of the Afro-Asian 355 Organisation for Economic Cooperation. The involvementS.K. SAXENA of (India) NGO's in the U.N. conference/ 358 Director of the international Cooperative expositionalliance. on human settlements, by J.G. van Putten La fédérationLouis mondiale VERNIERS des (Belgique) jeunesses libérales et radicales Secrétaire Général Honoraire du Ministère Belge 361 de l'Education et de la Culture. AssociationSecr internationaleétaire Général :de solidaritSecretary-Generalé francophone : 362 CongressaliaRobert FENAUX (Belgique) Ambassadeur honoraire 364 IAPCO News« International Associations » 368 Chronique« de Associations la FEVC Internationales » Editorial Committee /Comité de Rédaction : 368 Robert FENAUX Congress Georges Calendar Patrick SPEECKAERT 371 Geneviève DEVILLE Anthony J.N. JUDGE Ghislaine de CONINCK Published MONTHLY by Editor/Rédacteur : MENSUEL publié par Union of InternationalSusan Associations TRAILL. (founded 1910) Union des Associations Internationales - UAI (fondée en 1910) Editor, Administration : 1, rue aux Laines, 1000 Brussels (Belgium) Rédaction, Administration: 1, rue aux Laines. 1000 Bruxelles (Belgique) Tel. (02)11.83.96. Tél. (02)11.83.96 Advertising : Roger Ranson, Advertising Manager. 35 Boulevard de la Ré- Publicité: Roger Ranson Délégué-Directeur de Publicité, 35 boulevard de publique. Saint Cloud 92210 France la République. Saint Cloud 92210 France Tel. 605.39,78 Tél. 605.39.78 International Associations, rue aux Laines 1, Bruxelles 1000 Belgium Associations Internationales, rue aux Laines 1. Bruxelles 1000 Belgique Tel. (02) 11.83.96 — 12.54.42. Tél. (02)11.83.96 — 12.54.42. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS. 1974 323 324 ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1974 Editorial TRANSNATIONAL L'esprit et le mot « Trop souvent le mot tient lieu de la chose et la chose peut s'en aller. Nous payons de mots les autres et nous-mêmes. Nous volons et nous sommes volés ».. André Gide La formation classique d'un monde et S'agissant du concept d'internationalité, relations interétatiques — s'est impo- d'un temps méditerranéens, qui consi- l'actualité en montre toute l'ambiguïté. sée aux Nations-Unies dans ses rapports déraient l'antiquité gréco-latine comme Quand, par exemple, un coup d'Etat avec le secteur privé des associations : la base de l'éducation et de la civilisa- au Portugal ou une réunion du Front une conception selon laquelle « la tion, nous a donné des habitudes de commun de la gauche française sont compétence de l'Etat étant in omnibus, pensée et de langage dont la fixité en- salués par les accents de l'« Interna- de omnibus et pro omnibus, les OING trave révolution nécessaire des con- tionale » , l'hymne de la lutte finale n'ont qu'un rôle complémentaire, cepts et des mots dans l'ère nouvelle pour l'émancipation du genre hu- auxiliaire, voire d'utilisation, pour ser- d'une société maintenant ouverte à la main, on peut douter de l'identité du vir de groupe de pression et d'infor- planète entière. concept que chacun, dans la foule, a mation en faveur des activités et des de cette finalité et des moyens d'y décisions du seul monde intergouver- Ainsi les deux vers fameux de Boi- atteindre, mais on est du moins cer- nemental. » leau: tain que ce concept-là d'internationalité Cette conception d'esprit étatique et n'est pas celui de l'International Nickel interétatique est maintenant dépassée, « Ce qui se conçoit bien s'énonce Company ni celui des associations ou irréversiblement, même si on n'a pas clairement. des organisations non-gouvernemen- encore eu l'audace d'adapter de nou- Et les mots pour le dire arrivent aisé- tales dites internationales. velles formes consultatives de partici- ment » pation entre le monde des Etats et celui suggèrent une conception parfaite des des associations. choses entraînant naturellement leur C'est d'esprit transnational qu'il s'agit désormais dans les faits. expression claire chez celui qui s'ap- Et pour que ce nouvel esprit chasse plique à cette perfection préalablement Les promoteurs de la Société des Na- l'autre, il est peut-être temps d'accré- admise. Illusion d'un siècle qu'on a tions d'abord et puis de l'Organisation diter le. mot. proclamé « grand » dans un site et à des Nations-Unies se sont réclamés de Le professeur Georges Langrod, mem- un moment donnés de l'Histoire, par ;« l'esprit international » en l'entendant au sens de rapports pacifiques entre bre de notre Institut, l'a proposé for- rapport à certaines valeurs reçues de les Etats-Nations. mellement à l'occasion de notre col- civilisation. Quand Paul Hymans et . Paul-Henri loque de Paris sur le langage interna- Spaak, ministres des Affaires étran- tional, en s'appuyant sur les considéra- gères de Belgique, ont ouvert, à une tions émises par G.P. Speeckaert, M. génération de distance, la première Prélot. Ph. C. Jessup et H. et M. assemblée de la S.D.N. et la première Sprout. assemblée de l'O.N.U., ils ont parlé, Notre réflexion se rattache au thème l'un comme l'autre, d'esprit interna- du colloque que l'UAI a organisé l'au- tional en pensant à une diplomatie tre mois à Paris sur le langage inter- d'Etat au service de la paix. Invité du Rotary de Strasbourg l'autre national. La toute petite place que .l'art. 71 de mois, à l'occasion du 25ème anniver- Il faut bien passer par le mot « inter- la Charte a faite à l'univers des asso- saire du Conseil de l'Europe et d'une national » pour se faire comprendre, ciations tolérées à la consultation est réunion, pour lors, de différents clubs un mot devenu équivoque mais si l'indication historique d'une mentalité rotariens de contacts, nous avons de- ancré dans l'entendement général que d'Etat qui n'a commencé à changer mandé à notre auditoire, fort intéressé, nous le maintenons nous-même à l'en- qu'à une date récente, sous la pression de réfléchir au fait transnational qui seigne de notre Institut et au titre de des faits. grandit dans l'ombre de l'autorité in- notre Revue. Nous référant à l'article du Père de ternationale et d'en envisager le mot. Les mots n'ont finalement que le sens Riedmatten sur la position du Vatican, Dans la suite de son colloque de Paris, qu'on leur prête un instant et nous re- dans le numéro de notre Revue que l'UAI compte s'adresser à toutes tes marquons qu'à notre époque où ils nous avons consacré aux rapports des associations non-gouvernementales courent aux trousses des idées et des Eglises avec la société ouverte des pour connaître leurs sentiments à cet faits, les gens de plume et de tribune associations, nous sommes porté à égard. Les opinions de nos lecteurs prennent de plus en plus de précautions croire avec lui qu'une certaine con- seront les bienvenues. oratoires pour préciser le contenu ception exclusive de l'Etat — et des Robert FENAUX qu'ils donnent à leur verbe. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, 1974 325 by S. K. Saxena Director, ICA In this article I shall present a factual years). It attracts between 500-600 co- congresses from three to four years/ description of the structure of the In- perators from all continents and is Among its various tasks, the Central ternational Cooperative Alliance (ICA) truly an international parliament of Committee also has the important and then discuss some aspects of our the cooperative movement. The Con- function of electing the Executive work. gress lays down broad policies and dis- Committee. The International Cooperative Alliance cusses one or two major themes which The Executive Committee meets twice was established in 1895 and is one of are of general interest to the movem- a year and supervises the work of the the oldest non-governmental internat- ents, in addition to considering a Secretariat which is headed by the ional organisations in existence today. number of motions received from Director. The Executive Committee Its membership of 160 is confined member organisations. Until the last has created two sub-committees, largely to national level cooperative Congress, which was held in Warsaw namely, the Cooperative Develop- organisations; these organisations rep- in 1972, the Congress also reviewed ment Committee and the Executive resent over 300 million individuals the work of the Alliance over the prec- Sub-Committee. The Cooperative from 63 countries.
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