11152.1_1152.21 22/09/20 11:15 Pagina 1 15. RenatoGrimaldi 11152.1

Quarantacinque anni di lavoro accademico – ripercorsi in una corposa Renato Grimaldi Introduzione – sono condensati in questo libro plasmato dall’intreccio di metodi quantitativi e qualitativi che interagiscono tra di loro (mixed methods), guidati da un modello di attore sociale, pensato e progettato Ex-voto d’Italia da Luciano Gallino negli anni Ottanta. Il volume è suddiviso in quattro parti. La prima colloca l’ex-voto nella Strategie di comportamento sociale, storia dell’arte ed enuncia le teorie, principalmente sociologiche e semio-

logiche, che hanno costituito i riferimenti dell’intero lavoro. La seconda D’ITALIAEX-VOTO affronta il tema del santuario come terreno sacralizzato – per lo più da per grazia ricevuta apparizioni mariane – e luogo d’elezione per la custodia degli ex-voto. La terza parte illustra le scelte di metodo che hanno consentito di osservare e rilevare, analizzare e interpretare l’oggetto ex-voto. La quarta, infine, dà conto di elaborazioni e analisi effettuate su 10.000 ex-voto italiani fotografati e schedati nel lungo periodo di lavoro sul campo. I dati raccolti ci parlano dello stretto rapporto tra cielo e terra, tra straordinario e quotidiano, tra fede e scienza, rimarcato dagli innumere- voli episodi di pietà che consentono di ripercorrere la Storia e di coglier- ne le trasformazioni, partendo dalla vita vissuta di migliaia di protagoni- sti. Le tavolette votive dipinte si rivelano infatti un eccezionale vettore per riprodurre e trasmettere i valori della comunità: famiglia, patria, lavoro, cura degli animali e del territorio, uso dei mezzi di trasporto e delle vec- chie e nuove tecnologie. Negli ex-voto si snodano i cicli della vita e delle stagioni e l’impatto su di essi di piccole e grandi catastrofi naturali o socia- li che si ripresentano nel tempo con regolarità impressionante, trovando- ci purtroppo ogni volta impreparati. Nell’affrontare rischi e calamità di ogni genere, donne e uomini degli ex-voto rivolgono – con grande dignità – lo sguardo verso l’alto, chiedendo di sopravvivere, persistere e replicarsi quali entità biologiche ed entità culturali. La lunga sequenza di eventi narrati negli ex-voto costituisce una sorta di DNA della nostra nazione, indispensabile per dare forma al futuro del Paese. Anche per questo moti- vo, gli ex-voto dipinti devono essere rilevati, schedati, conservati, protet- ti, valorizzati, studiati e portati all’attenzione del grande pubblico, come questo volume si propone.

Renato Grimaldi è direttore della Scuola di Scienze Umanistiche dell’Università Percorsi degli Studi di Torino. È stato preside della Facoltà di Scienze della Formazione, direttore del Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Educazione e della Formazione e diret- di ricerca tore del Dipartimento di Filosofia e Scienze dell’Educazione dello stesso ateneo. E-mail: [email protected]. FrancoAngeli La passione per le conoscenze

€ 52,00 (U) (edizione fuori commercio) Percorsi di ricerca

COLLANA DIRETTA DA RENATO GRIMALDI Comitato scientifico: Roberto Albera – Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche (Torino), Marco Cantamessa – Dipartimento di Ingegneria Gestionale e della Produzione (Torino), Elena Cattelino – Università della Valle d’Aosta, Marco Devecchi – Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Alimentari (Torino), Maria Adelaide Gallina – Dipartimento di Filosofia e Scienze dell’Educazione (Torino), Cristina Ispas – Università “Eftimie Murgu” din Resi¸¸ ta (Romania), Vincenzo Lombardo – Dipartimento di Informatica (Torino), Sergio Margarita – Dipartimento di Management (Torino), Witold Misiuda-Rewera – Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Sklodowskiej (Lublin), Silvano Montaldo – Dipartimento di Studi Storici (Torino), Giovanni Onore – Departamento de Biologia (Quito), José Emilio Palomero Pescador – Universidad de Zaragoza, Maria Margherita Satta – Dipartimento di Storia, Scienze dell’Uomo e della Formazione (Sassari), Roberto Trinchero – Dipartimento di Filosofia e Scienze dell’Educazione (Torino), Christopher Weiss – New York University

Le scienze umane e le scienze naturali sono destinate a cooperare nonostante la frattu- ra cognitiva esistente. Questa collana, che nasce con il coinvolgimento di studiosi dei due campi, vede nella ricerca e nell’uso delle nuove tecnologie il luogo sia fisico sia concettuale per la creazione di un insieme di modelli di relazioni di riferimento per la costruzione di teorie e per l’orientamento di scelte rilevanti in campo politico, economico, industriale, tec- nologico, sanitario, educativo, ambientale, storico, sociale. Tutti i testi sono preventivamente sottoposti a referaggio anonimo.

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089  ,OSUHVHQWHYROXPHqSXEEOLFDWRLQRSHQDFFHVVRVVLDLOILOHGHOO¶LQWHURODYRURq OLEHUDPHQWHVFDULFDELOHGDOODSLDWWDIRUPD)UDQFR$QJHOL2SHQ$FFHVV KWWSELWO\IUDQFRDQJHOLRD  )UDQFR$QJHOL2SHQ$FFHVVqODSLDWWDIRUPDSHUSXEEOLFDUHDUWLFROLHPRQR JUDILHULVSHWWDQGRJOLVWDQGDUGHWLFLHTXDOLWDWLYLHODPHVVDDGLVSRVL]LRQHGHL FRQWHQXWLDGDFFHVVRDSHUWR2OWUHDJDUDQWLUHLOGHSRVLWRQHLPDJJLRULDUFKLYLH UHSRVLWRU\LQWHUQD]LRQDOL2$ODVXDLQWHJUD]LRQHFRQWXWWRLOULFFRFDWDORJRGL ULYLVWHHFROODQH)UDQFR$QJHOLQHPDVVLPL]]DODYLVLELOLWjHIDYRULVFHODIDFLOLWj GLULFHUFDSHUO¶XWHQWHHODSRVVLELOLWjGLLPSDWWRSHUO¶DXWRUH  3HUVDSHUQHGLSL KWWSZZZIUDQFRDQJHOLLWFRPHBSXEEOLFDUHSXEEOLFDUHBDVS                       ,OHWWRULFKHGHVLGHUDQRLQIRUPDUVLVXLOLEULHOHULYLVWHGDQRLSXEEOLFDWL SRVVRQRFRQVXOWDUHLOQRVWURVLWR,QWHUQHWwww.francoangeli.itHLVFULYHUVLQHOODKRPHSDJH DOVHUYL]LR³,QIRUPDWHPL´SHUULFHYHUHYLDHPDLOOHVHJQDOD]LRQLGHOOHQRYLWj

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 COPY 15,5X23 1-02-2016 8:56 Pagina 1

Renato Grimaldi Ex-voto d’Italia Strategie di comportamento sociale, per grazia ricevuta

Percorsi di ricerca

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 /¶DWWLYLWj GL ULFHUFD FKH KD SRUWDWR DOOD SXEEOLFD]LRQH GL TXHVWR YROXPH VL q VYROWD QHO /DERUDWRULR GL VLPXOD]LRQH GHO FRPSRUWDPHQWR H URERWLFD HGXFDWLYD ³/XFLDQR *DOOLQR´ QHOO¶DPELWR GHO 3URJHWWR GL (FFHOOHQ]D GHO 'LSDUWLPHQWR GL )LORVRILD H 6FLHQ]H GHOO¶(GXFD]LRQHGHOO¶8QLYHUVLWjGHJOL6WXGLGL7RULQR                                     &RS\ULJKW‹E\)UDQFR$QJHOLVUO0LODQR,WDO\  /¶RSHUDFRPSUHVHWXWWHOHVXHSDUWLqWXWHODWDGDOODOHJJHVXOGLULWWRG¶DXWRUHHGqSXEEOLFDWDLQYHUVLRQH GLJLWDOHFRQOLFHQ]DCreative Commons Attribuzione-Non Commerciale-Non opere derivate 4.0 Internazionale &&%<1&1'   L’Utente nel momento in cui effettua il download dell’opera accetta tutte le condizioni della licenza d’uso dell’opera previste e comunicate sul sito KWWSVFUHDWLYHFRPPRQVRUJOLFHQVHVE\QFQGGHHGLW 

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Indice     ,QWURGX]LRQH8QDOHWWXUDVLVWHPLFDGHJOLH[YRWRGLRenato Grimaldi SDJ   3DUWH,±9HUVRXQRVFKHPDFRQFHWWXDOH   ([YRWR5LIOHVVLRQLVXOODOHWWHUDWXUDDUWLVWLFDDQWLFDHVXOGLEDW   WLWRFULWLFRGDOODVHFRQGDPHWjGHO;,;VHFRORDRJJLGLGianni   Carlo Sciolla ª    /D FRPSOHVVLWj GHOO¶H[YRWR IRUPH IXQ]LRQL H OLQJXDJJLRGL   Simona Maria Cavagnero ª    ([YRWR H PHPRULD FXOWXUDOH XQD SURVSHWWLYD VHPLRWLFDGL   Jenny Ponzo ª     ,O UDFFRQWR LQ XQ¶LPPDJLQH 7HRULD H PRUIRORJLD GHOO¶H[YRWR   GLSLQWR GLRenato Grimaldi ª     /D UDSSUHVHQWD]LRQH GHOOD VLWXD]LRQH QHJOL H[YRWR GLSLQWL GL   Maria Adelaide Gallina ª    3DUWH,,±,VDQWXDULFRPHOXRJRGLJUD]LHULFHYXWH   ,VDQWXDULHOHOHJJHQGHGLIRQGD]LRQHGLRenato Grimaldi ª    , VDQWXDULGHO 3LHPRQWH OHOHJJHQGH GL IRQGD]LRQHGLSimona   Maria Cavagnero ª    , VDQWXDUL GHOOD /LJXULD OH OHJJHQGH GL IRQGD]LRQHGLRenato   Grimaldi, Simona Maria Cavagnero ª    'LVSRVL]LRQLproanimaHULWXDOLGLSURWH]LRQHWUDFFHVWRULFKHGL   DWWLGHYR]LRQDOLWUD*RYRQHH$OED GLAntonella Saracco ª    3DUWH,,,±8QPRGHOORGLDWWRUHVRFLDOHSHUODULFHUFDVXOFDPSR   (*2XQPRGHOORGLDWWRUHVRFLDOHSHUODOHWWXUDGHJOLH[YRWR   GLRenato Grimaldi ª 

5

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 /DULFHUFDVXOFDPSRGLRenato Grimaldi SDJ    ,FDUDWWHULVRFLRDQWURSRORJLFLGHLFRPXQLGHO3LHPRQWHHGHOOD   9DOOHG¶$RVWDGLRenato Grimaldi ª    3DUWH,9±*OLH[YRWRUDFFRQWDQRO¶DQDOLVLGHLGDWL    ,SLWWRULHLVDQWLGHJOLH[YRWRGLRenato Grimaldi ª    ,VFUL]LRQLSDUROHHLPPDJLQLGLMaria Adelaide Gallina ª    /¶RJJHWWRH[YRWRGLSandro Brignone ª    ,OWHPSRHORVSD]LRGHOO¶D]LRQHVRFLDOH³VFLRJOLHUHLOYRWR´GL   Renato Grimaldi ª    /HFDWHJRULHGHJOLH[YRWRGLSLQWLGLSimona Maria Cavagnero   Maria Adelaide Gallina ª    /DUDSSUHVHQWD]LRQHGHOODVLWXD]LRQHLOULFKLHGHQWHGLMaria   Adelaide Gallina ª    /DUDSSUHVHQWD]LRQHGHOODVLWXD]LRQHLOPLUDFRODWRGL Simona   Maria Cavagnero ª     6ROLGDULHWj GL JHQHUH QHOOH VWUDWHJLH GL LQGLYLGXD]LRQH H GL   LGHQWLILFD]LRQHGLRenato Grimaldi ª    0DQWHQHUHLQYLWDODYLWDRGHOVRSUDYYLYHUHGLPaola Borgna ª    7LSRORJLHGLH[YRWR8Q¶DSSOLFD]LRQHGHOO¶DQDOLVL³QRQPHWUL   FD´GHOOHFRUULVSRQGHQ]HGLRoberto Trinchero ª    *OLH[YRWRHLOWHUULWRULRGLTania Parisi ª    /DUDSSUHVHQWD]LRQHSRSRODUHGHOVRSUDYYLYHUHLQ3URYHQ]DH   LQ3LHPRQWHXQDFRPSDUD]LRQHGLBenita Delfino ª      %LEOLRJUDILDHULIHULPHQWLELEOLRJUDILFLDFXUDGLRenato Grimaldi ª   *OLDXWRUL ª  

6

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Introduzione. Una lettura sistemica degli ex-voto GLRenato Grimaldi    1. Voci dal passato: per un quadro concettuale degli ex-voto dipinti 2. Il futuro ha un cuore antico 3. Tra metodo standard e metodo non standard (mixed methods): un progetto di ricerca sul campo 4. Un viaggio nell’Italia degli ex-voto 5. Europa del nord e bacino mediterraneo 3RORQLD %HOJLRH/XVVHPEXUJR 6SDJQD *UHFLD7XQLVLD0DOWDH&URD]LD )UDQFLD 6. Ecuador (America Latina) 7. Alcune riflessioni ([YRWRLQ,WDOLDHQHOPRQGR ([YRWRLHULHRJJLTXDQGRODSDQGHPLDFLSUHFLSLWDQHOSDVVDWR 8. Un libro, un progetto di ricerca e i risultati 9. Riconoscimenti

9RFLGDOSDVVDWRSHUXQTXDGURFRQFHWWXDOHGHJOLH[YRWRGLSLQWL

1HOOLQJXDJJLRGHOODWHRULDGHLVLVWHPLODFXOWXUDqGHVFULYLELOH©FRPHXQ LQVLHPHGLGHILQL]LRQLLVWUX]LRQLHSURJUDPPLGLFRPSRUWDPHQWRHODERUDWL QHO FRUVR GHOO¶LQWHUD]LRQH XRPRXRPR H XRPRQDWXUD FKH D XQ GDWR PR PHQWRVRQRLQSDUWHPHPRUL]]DWLQHOVLVWHPDSVLFKLFRGHJOLLQGLYLGXLFRP SRQHQWLXQDGDWDSRSROD]LRQHHLQSDUWHVRQRGHSRVLWDWLVXVXSSRUWLPDWHULDOL GLYDULRJHQHUHSUHQGHQGRIRUPDGLWHVWLVFULWWLLGHRJUDPPLSLHWUHVFROSLWH RLQFLVHRVRYUDSSRVWHQDVWULPDJQHWLFLGLVHJQLHPLOOHDOWULPDQXIDWWL$Q FKHJOLHGLILFLVRQRLVWUX]LRQLHSURJUDPPLGLFRPSRUWDPHQWRQHOORVSD]LR LQIDWWLYLQFRODQRLOPRYLPHQWRGLFKLYLWUDQVLWDRYLDELWDDVHJXLUHGHWHUPL QDWLSHUFRUVLª *DOOLQRS 7DOLGHILQL]LRQLLVWUX]LRQLHSURJUDPPL RPRGHOOLGLFRPSRUWDPHQWRSRVVRQRHVVHUHFODVVLILFDWL±GDOSXQWRGLYLVWD GHOODWHRULDGHOO¶D]LRQHVRFLDOHDWWRUQRDOODTXDOHUXRWDJUDQSDUWHGHOODSUR EOHPDWLFDVRFLRORJLFD±VXOODEDVHGHOOHIXQ]LRQLFKHWDOLHOHPHQWLFXOWXUDOL KDQQRSHUVRGGLVIDUHELVRJQLXPDQLVLDSULPDULVLDHPHUJHQWLQHOODYLWDDVVR FLDWD FIU*DOOLQRLQSDUWLFRODUHYRFL³FXOWXUD´H³WHFQLFD´  7DOLSURJUDPPLIDQQRULIHULPHQWRDSRFKHJUDQGLFODVVLDVHFRQGDGHOWLSR GLSUREOHPLXQLYHUVDOLGHOO¶HVLVWHQ]DXPDQDSHUIDUIURQWHDLTXDOLVRQRVWDWL HODERUDWLSUREOHPLGLRUGLQHcognitivoSHUVWDELOLUHLGHQWLWjHGLIIHUHQ]HWUD

7

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 VHJQLUHODWLYLDOO¶DPELHQWHQDWXUDOHHVRFLDOHHSRQGHUDUQHLULVFKLGLRUGLQH affettivoULJXDUGDQWLO¶DWWULEX]LRQHGLYDOHQ]HSRVLWLYHHQHJDWLYHDJOLRJJHWWL GLRUGLQHtecnicoUHODWLYLDOODPDQLSROD]LRQHGLPDWHULDOL FRPHIDUHDFXR FHUHXQYDVRGLDUJLOODVHQ]DFKHVLURPSD" GLRUGLQHvalutativoRmorale ULJXDUGDQWLO¶DQWLFLSD]LRQHGHOOHFRQVHJXHQ]HGLXQDGHWHUPLQDWDD]LRQHGHO VLQJRORRGLXQJUXSSRGLorientamento simbolicoLQPHULWRDLVLJQLILFDWLGD DWWULEXLUHDGHYHQWLFUXFLDOLGHOO¶HVLVWHQ]DTXDOLODQDVFLWDODPRUWHODPDODW WLDO¶DPRUHO¶DPLFL]LD©1HVVXQHVVHUHXPDQRqFDSDFHGLYLYHUHHVRSUDY YLYHUHVHQRQULVROYHDOPHQRDOFXQLGHLSUREOHPLSLULFRUUHQWLGLFLDVFXQD FODVVH1HVVXQHVVHUHXPDQRVRSUDYYLYHUHEEHVHGRYHVVHGLYROWDLQYROWD HODERUDUHXQDVROX]LRQHFRQWLQJHQWHDLSUREOHPLFKHLQFRQWUD/DFXOWXUDOD PHPRULDVRFLDOHJOLRIIUHXQLPPHQVRFRUUHGRGLGHILQL]LRQLLVWUX]LRQLH SURJUDPPLWUDFXLVFHJOLHUH(QWURFHUWLOLPLWLJUDQSDUWHGHLSURJUDPPLGL FRPSRUWDPHQWRHGLUDJLRQDPHQWRFKHXQLQGLYLGXRDSSUHQGHVLQGDOODQD VFLWDLQPRGRSUHVVRFKpLUUHYHUVLELOHVRQRLQIDWWLTXHOOLGHOJUXSSRLQFXLJOL FDSLWDGLQDVFHUHª FIUDQFRUD*DOOLQRSS  1HOQRVWURODYRURLQWHJULDPRDTXDQWRDSSHQDYLVWRODFRQFH]LRQHGHO mitoVHFRQGR(OLDGHSHULOTXDOHHVVRQDUUDXQDVWRULDVDFUDXQHYHQWRULYH ODWRGD(URLLQFLYLOLWRULFKHGLYHQWDTXLQGLmodello esemplare©/DSULQFLSDOH IXQ]LRQHGHOPLWRTXLQGLq³VWDELOLUH´LPRGHOOLHVHPSODULGLWXWWLLULWLHGL WXWWHOHDWWLYLWjXPDQHVLJQLILFDWLYHDOLPHQWD]LRQHVHVVXDOLWjODYRURHGXFD ]LRQHHFF&RPSRUWDQGRVLFRPHXQHVVHUHXPDQRSLHQDPHQWHUHVSRQVDELOH O¶XRPRLPLWDLJHVWLHVHPSODULGHJOLGqLULSHWHOHORURD]LRQLVLDFKHVLWUDWWLGL XQDVHPSOLFHIXQ]LRQHILVLRORJLFDFRPHO¶DOLPHQWD]LRQHVLDFKHVLWUDWWLGL XQ¶DWWLYLWjVRFLDOHHFRQRPLFDFXOWXUDOHPLOLWDUHHWFª (OLDGHS 

 6HFRQGR(OLDGH S PHGLDQWHLOULWRO¶XRPRSDVVDVHQ]DSHULFRORGDOWHPSR SURIDQRDOWHPSRVDFUR /RVFULWWRUH&HVDUH3DYHVH±VWXGLRVRGL(OLDGH±VFULYHQHOUDFFRQWREUHYHDel mito, del simbolo ed altro©8QDSLDQDLQPH]]RDFROOLQHIDWWDGLSUDWLHDOEHULDTXLQWHVXFFHVVLYHH DWWUDYHUVDWHGDODUJKHUDGXUHQHOODPDWWLQDGLVHWWHPEUHTXDQGRXQSR¶GLIRVFKLDOHVSLFFDGD WHUUDW¶LQWHUHVVDSHUO¶HYLGHQWHFDUDWWHUHGLOXRJRVDFURFKHGRYHWWHDVVXPHUHLQSDVVDWR1HOOH UDGXUHIHVWHILRULVDFULILFLVXOO¶RUORGHOPLVWHURFKHDFFHQQDHPLQDFFLDGLWUDOHRPEUHVLOYH VWUL/jVXOFRQILQHWUDFLHORHWURQFRSRWHYDVEXFDUHLOGLR2UDFDUDWWHUHQRQGLFRGHOOD SRHVLDPDGHOODILDEDPLWLFDqODFRQVDFUD]LRQHGHLluoghi uniciOHJDWLDXQIDWWRDXQDJHVWD DXQHYHQWR$XQOXRJRWUDWXWWLVLGjXQVLJQLILFDWRDVVROXWRLVRODQGRORGDOPRQGR&RVu VRQRQDWLLVDQWXDUL  ,OPLWRqLQVRPPDXQDQRUPDORVFKHPDGLXQIDWWRDYYHQXWRXQD YROWDSHUWXWWHHWUDHLOVXRYDORUHGDTXHVWDXQLFLWjDVVROXWDFKHORVROOHYDIXRULGHOWHPSRH ORFRQVDFUDULYHOD]LRQH3HUTXHVWRDYYLHQHVHPSUHDOOHRULJLQLFRPHQHOO¶LQIDQ]LDqIXRULGHO WHPSR8QXRPRDSSDUVRXQJLRUQRFKLVDTXDQGRVXOOHWXHFROOLQHFKHDYHVVHFKLHVWRGHL VDOLFLHLQWUHFFLDWRXQFDYDJQRHSRLIRVVHVSDULWRVDUHEEHLOJHQXLQRHSLVHPSOLFHHURH LQFLYLOLWRUH0LWLFDVDUHEEHTXHVWDULYHOD]LRQHGLXQ¶DUWHTXDQGRTXHOJHVWRIRVVHEHQLQWHVR GLXQ¶XQLFLWjDVVROXWDQRQDYHVVHSUHVHQWHHQRQDYHVVHSDVVDWRPDDVVXUJHVVHDXQDVDFUDOH HWHUQLWjFKHIRVVHSDUDGLJPDDRJQLLQWUHFFLDWRUHGLVDOLFL(XQ¶DLDWUDWXWWHGRY¶HJOLVLIRVVH VHGXWRVDUHEEHVDQWXDULRPDTXHVWDDSSDUHJLjXQDFRQFH]LRQHSRVWHULRUHSLPDWHULDOLVWLFD QHOVHQVRGLQDWXUDOLVWLFD*HQXLQDPHQWHPLWLFRqXQHYHQWRFKHFRPHIXRULGHOWHPSRFRVuVL 8

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 'DWLTXHVWLSUHVXSSRVWLULWHQLDPRFKHODULFHUFDVXLFRPSRUWDPHQWLGHYR ]LRQDOLLWDOLDQLFKHVWLDPRSHUSUHVHQWDUHSRVVDIRUQLUHSUH]LRVHLQIRUPD]LRQL VXJOLDUFKHWLSLGLPRGHOOLGLFRPSRUWDPHQWRGLIIXVLQHOODSRSROD]LRQHGHOWHU ULWRULRGLULIHULPHQWRFKHFRQVHQWRQRGLDIIURQWDUH±FRPHDEELDPRYLVWR VRSUD±DOFXQLJUDQGLSUREOHPLXQLYHUVDOLGHOO¶HVLVWHQ]DXPDQD &RPHPRGHOORIRUPDOHGHOULWXDOHSURSRQLDPRTXHOORHODERUDWRGD'XU NKHLPDXWRUHFKHORVFKHPDWL]]DDWWUDYHUVRLVHJXHQWLHOHPHQWL   ODFRSUHVHQ]DILVLFDGLXQJUXSSR ODPXWXDFRQVDSHYROH]]DGLXQFRPXQH IRFXVGLDWWHQ]LRQH XQRVWDWRG¶DQLPRHPR]LRQDOHFRQGLYLVR8QDYROWDLQ VWDXUDWHVLJOLHOHPHQWL H KDQQRXQDQGDPHQWRFLUFRODUHHVLLQWHQVLILFDQRD YLFHQGD,ULVXOWDWLVRQR VLPEROLRRJJHWWLVDFULFKHUDSSUHVHQWDQRO¶DSSDUWH QHQ]DDOJUXSSR HQHUJLDHPR]LRQDOHFKHLQYHVWHLSDUWHFLSDQWL JLXVWDUDE ELDQHLFRQIURQWLGHLYLRODWRULGHLVLPEROLVDFUL  &LRFFXSHUHPRQHOQRVWURODYRURGLULWXDOLIRUPDOL RLQWHQ]LRQDOL GLWLSR PDFURGDWRFKHHYRFDQRO¶DSSDUWHQHQ]DDLQWHUHFRPXQLWjHGRYHqSUHVHQWH OD VROLGDULHWj PHFFDQLFD FDUDWWHUL]]DWD GD DOWD GHQVLWj ULWXDOH DOWDFRSUH VHQ]DIRUWHIRFXVGLDWWHQ]LRQHHGHPR]LRQHFRPXQHFRQFRQFUHWLVLPEROL GLDSSDUWHQHQ]DUHD]LRQLDOOHYLROD]LRQLVLPEROLFKHHFRQGLIILGHQ]DQHOO¶DW WHJJLDPHQWRYHUVRLQRQPHPEUL  FIU&ROOLQVSS ,QROWUHLO ULWXDOHGHYR]LRQDOHGLFXLFLRFFXSHUHPRDOWHUQDPRPHQWLVDFULDPRPHQWL SURIDQL $OFXQLDXWRULDWWULEXLVFRQRDOULWRXQDIXQ]LRQHLPSRUWDQWHQHOODVRFLHWj FRPHHOHPHQWRFKHFRQWULEXLVFHDFUHDUHXQRUGLQHQHLUDSSRUWLWUDJOLLQGL YLGXLÊLOFDVRGHOPRGHOORGLG¶$TXLOLH/DXJKOLQ  FKH%UDYR    FRPSLHIXRULGHOORVSD]LR/¶DLDGHOPLRHURHGHY¶HVVHUHWXWWHOHDLHHVXRJQXQDGLHVVHLO FUHGHQWHDVVLVWHDOULFHOHEUDUVLGHOODULYHOD]LRQHª 3DYHVHSS  ©*XDULUHXQPDODWRqXQILQHempiricoQHOVHQVRFKHTXDQGRO¶D]LRQHqFRPSOHWDWD O¶RVVHUYDWRUHLPSDU]LDOHSRWUjGHWHUPLQDUHVHLOSD]LHQWHVWDYLVLELOPHQWHEHQHRqDQFRUDDP PDODWR,OfineTXLqHPSLULFRVLDFKHLPH]]LXVDWLSHUUDJJLXQJHUORDEELDQRRQRQDEELDQR DYXWRHIIHWWR4XDQGRLOILQHGHOO¶D]LRQHqHPSLULFRHLPH]]LVRQRVRYUDQQDWXUDOLWDOHD]LRQH YLHQHGHILQLWDmagica>«@4XHVWHDWWLYLWjHGRFFDVLRQLQHLFDVLWLSLFLKDQQRLQFRPXQHGXH FDUDWWHULVWLFKH VRQRHVWUHPDPHQWHLPSRUWDQWLSHULOPDQWHQLPHQWRGHOVLVWHPDVRFLDOHHLO ULVXOWDWRGHOO¶D]LRQHULYHVWHJUDQGHLQWHUHVVH ODEXRQDULXVFLWDQRQVLSXzDVVLFXUDUHFRQLO VRORXVRGHOOHWHFQLFKHUD]LRQDOL6LIDFRVFLHQ]LRVDPHQWHWXWWRLOSRVVLELOHSHURWWHQHUHXQ EXRQUDFFROWRRSUHSDUDUHOHIRU]HSHUODEDWWDJOLDHWXWWDYLDFDSLWDGLQRQULXVFLUHODJUDQGLQH ODVLFFLWjLSDUDVVLWLRODVXSHULRULWjGHOQHPLFRSRVVRQRFRJOLHUHGLVRUSUHVDHSURYRFDUHXQ GLVDVWUR4XDQGRVRQRSUHVHQWLTXHVWHGXHFRQGL]LRQL±SDUWHFLSD]LRQHHPRWLYDQHOULVXOWDWR GHOO¶D]LRQHHLQDGHJXDWH]]DGHOFRQWUROORUD]LRQDOH±SRVVLDPRDVSHWWDUFLGLWURYDUHODPDJLD ,OULWRPDJLFRQRQYLHQHXVDWRal postoGHOOHWHFQLFKHUD]LRQDOLQRWHODPDJLDqin più$SSOL FDQGRODPDJLDJOLXRPLQLKDQQRODFHUWH]]DGLIDUHWXWWRLOSRVVLELOHSHURWWHQHUHXQULVXOWDWR IDYRUHYROHHVSULPRQRVLPEROLFDPHQWHLOORURIRUWHGHVLGHULRHGDQQRQXRYRYLJRUHDOODORUR ILGXFLDª -RKQVRQSS /¶DXWRUHQHOO¶DPELWRGHOOHFUHGHQ]HHULWLUHOLJLRVLID QRWDUHFRPHLOULWRHODIRUPXODPDJLFDSRVVDQRHVVHUHXVDWLDEHQHILFLRGLXQLQGLYLGXRRGL XQJUXSSRSLYDVWRILQRDOO¶LQWHUDVRFLHWj 9

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 XWLOL]]DSHUVSLHJDUHODIXQ]LRQHGHOULWRFRPHDWWLYLWjGLUHFXSHURRUJDQL]]D WLYRGHOGLVRUGLQHSURSULRSHUFKpLOULWR©FRRUGLQDULFRVWLWXLVFHFROOHJDPHQWL FRQLOSDVVDWRHFRQXQDFRQFH]LRQHGLIRQGRGHOODYLWDGHOVLQJRORHQHVLQ WRQL]]DOHHVSHULHQ]HFRQTXHOOHGHJOLDOWULSDUWHFLSDQWLª S WHRULDFKH WUDO¶DOWURWHQGHDVSLHJDUHODILRULWXUDULWXDOHFRPHULVSRVWDDO³UXPRUHDP ELHQWDOH´SURGRWWRGDOODFRPSOHVVLWjGHOODVRFLHWjDWWXDOH ,O3URJHWWR$VFOHSLR±TXHVWRqLOQRPHFKHDEELDPRDWWULEXLWRDOQRVWUR SURJUDPPDGLULFHUFD±KDGHILQLWRLSURWRFROOLGLVFKHGDWXUDGHJOLH[YRWR DJOLLQL]LGHJOLDQQL2WWDQWDSDUWHQGRGDYRFLSUHVHQWLQHODizionario di so- ciologiaFKH/XFLDQR*DOOLQRKDSXEEOLFDWRQHOPDqVWDWRGHWHUPL QDQWHO¶DYHUODYRUDWRDOODYHUVLRQHFRPSXWD]LRQDOH PHGLDQWHWHFQLFKHGLLQ WHOOLJHQ]DDUWLILFLDOH GHOPRGHOORVLVWHPLFRGLDWWRUHVRFLDOH±GHQRPLQDWR (*2 YFDS ±LGHDWRGD*DOOLQRHYROWRDOODVLPXOD]LRQHGHOODPHQWHGL XQDWWRUHVRFLDOHFRQIURQWDWRGDXQDGHFLVLRQHGLIILFLOH *DOOLQRH %RUJQDH (*2VLqULYHODWRVXELWRPROWRXWLOHSHUUDSSUHVHQWDUH ODVLWXD]LRQHLQFXLVLYHQJRQRDWURYDUHLOULFKLHGHQWHODJUD]LDHLOPLUDFR ODWR,QROWUHFRQVHQWHGLLQGLYLGXDUHFRQVHPSOLFLWjLOUHIHUHQWHPLQDFFLDWR GHOULFKLHGHQWH LOSURSULRFRUSRVLVWHPDGLRULHQWDPHQWRDIILQHELRORJLFRR DIILQHFXOWXUDOH LOUHIHUHQWHPLQDFFLDWRGHOPLUDFRODWR FRUSRHVLVWHPDGL RULHQWDPHQWR HLQSDUWLFRODUHORVFRSRXOWLPR VRSUDYYLYHQ]DSHUVLVWHQ]D UHSOLFD]LRQH FROOHJDWRDOUHIHUHQWHPLQDFFLDWRGHOPLUDFRODWR1HOFDVRLQ FXLLOULFKLHGHQWHODJUD]LDVHQWDFRPHUHIHUHQWHPLQDFFLDWRLOSURSULRFRUSR RVLVWHPDGLRULHQWDPHQWR VLVWHPDGHLYDORULFKHJXLGDQRO¶D]LRQHGHOO¶DWWRUH VRFLDOH O¶H[YRWRUDSSUHVHQWDXQDVWUDWHJLDGLindividuazione HJRLVWLFDLO ULFKLHGHQWHFKLHGHODJUD]LDSHUVpVWHVVR QHOFDVRLQFXLLOULFKLHGHQWHOD JUD]LDDYYHUWDODPLQDFFLDDXQDIILQHELRORJLFR ILJOLRRFRQJLXQWRFKHFRQ GLYLGHLOSDWULPRQLRJHQHWLFR RDXQDIILQHFXOWXUDOH SDUWQHURDSSDUWHQHQWH DPHGHVLPDFRPXQLWjRDVVRFLD]LRQH O¶H[YRWRUDSSUHVHQWDXQDVWUDWHJLDGL identificazione DOWUXLVWLFDLQIDWWLLOULFKLHGHQWHLQYRFDODJUD]LDSHUXQDOWUR GLYHUVRGDVp 1RQVWLDPRTXLDGDSSURIRQGLUHTXHVWRPRGHOOR±FKHWUDWWH UHPRLQVHJXLWR YDQFRUDFDS ±PDSRVVLDPRGLUHFKHROWUHODSURJHWWD ]LRQHGHOODVFKHGDGLULOHYD]LRQHKDSURILFXDPHQWHJXLGDWRODIDVHGLHODER UD]LRQHHDQDOLVLGHLGDWL  SopravvivenzaLQWHVDFRPHFDSDFLWjGLXQVLVWHPDGLGXUDUHROWUHOHVLWXD]LRQLFULWLFKH DPPRUWL]]DQGRODFDSDFLWjGHOO¶DPELHQWHHVWHUQRpersistenzaRVVLDODFDSDFLWjGLULFRQRVFHUVL HGLHVVHUHULFRQRVFLXWRGDDOWULFRPHORVWHVVRLQWHPSLGLYHUVLreplicazioneODFDSDFLWjGLXQ VLVWHPDGLSURGXUUHFRSLHGLVp*OREDOPHQWHFRVWLWXLVFRQRODFDSDFLWjGLYLYHUHHFRQWLQXDUH DYLYHUHGLXQVLVWHPD /DULOHYD]LRQHGHLGDWL±SHUTXDQWRDWWLHQHLOULFKLHGHQWHODJUD]LDHLOPLUDFRODWR±DG HVHPSLRVLGHFOLQDFRVu VLSHQVLDGXQDPDGUHFKHFKLHGHODJUD]LDDOOD0DGRQQDSHULOILJOLR DPPDODWR JHQHUH donnaUXROR casalingaHWj adultaDSSDUWHQHQWHDFODVVHVRFLDOH gente semplice UDSSUHVHQWDWD QHO VLVWHPD famiglia GHO WHUULWRULR GL origine LQYRFD VDQWR YR WLYR Madonna SHU ULPXRYHUH LO GDQQHJJLDPHQWR malattia GHO PLUDFRODWR FKH q XQ UHIH UHQWH affine biologico RVVLDXQILJOLRFRQFXLFRQGLYLGHLOGHOSDWULPRQLRJHQHWLFR GL 10

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Foto 1 – Il prof. Luciano Gallino nell’ottobre 1978 a Cossano Belbo (Cuneo), festeggia – con i colleghi dell’Istituto di Sociologia della Facoltà di Magistero dell’Università di Torino – la pubblicazione del 'L]LRQDULRGLVRFLRORJLD [Foto R. Grimaldi, 1978]                     

 JHQHUH maschioHWj giovaneFODVVHVRFLDOH gente sempliceUDSSUHVHQWDWRQHOVLVWHPD fa- migliaWHUULWRULRGL origineFKHYHGHPLQDFFLDWRLOSURSULRUHIHUHQWH corpoLQSDUWLFRODUHOR VFRSRXOWLPR sopravvivenza'HOPRGHOORGLDWWRUHVRFLDOH(*2HVLVWHDQFKHXQDYHUVLRQHFKH SDUODLOOLQJXDJJLRGHOO¶LQWHOOLJHQ]DDUWLILFLDOH ODFXLLPSOHPHQWD]LRQHVLSXzFIULQ*ULPDOGL  'XUDQWHO¶LQWHQVLYRFRUVRGLIRUPD]LRQHFKHKDGDWRYLWDDO/DERUDWRULRGL,QWHOOLJHQ]D $UWLILFLDOH /LD GHO&VL3LHPRQWH±VHPSUHVXSURJHWWRGL*DOOLQR±KRSRWXWRVWXGLDUHQHL SULPLDQQL2WWDQWDLIRUPDOLVPLGLUDSSUHVHQWD]LRQHGHOODFRQRVFHQ]DHPRWRULLQIHUHQ]LDOH FKHVRQRLOFXRUHGHLVLVWHPLHVSHUWL7DOLHVSHULHQ]HPLKDQQRSHUPHVVRGLPLQXWDUHSUR JUDPPLLQOLQJXDJJLR/LVSFKHKDQQRUHVR³LQWHOOLJHQWH´ODQRVWUDEDQFDGDWLÊVXIILFLHQWH LQIDWWLVFULYHUHQHOO¶LQWHUIDFFLDLQOLQJXDJJLRQDWXUDOHDGHVHPSLR©([YRWRGLDQLPDOLªSHU YHGHUVLHOHQFDWHOHWDYROHWWHYRWLYHSHUOHTXDOLQHOODGHVFUL]LRQHVRQRLQGLFDWHSDUROHFRPH FDQLFDYDOOLPXOLDVLQLEXRLHWFVLDDOSOXUDOHVLDDOVLQJRODUH *ULPDOGL 4XHVWD FRQRVFHQ]DqVWDWDGDWDVXGLXQQXPHURHOHYDWRGLRJJHWWLDQLPDOLSHUVRQHUHQGHQGRSHU O¶DSSXQWR³LQWHOOLJHQWH´LOVLVWHPDGLLQWHUURJD]LRQHGHOODEDQFDGDWL %UXVFKL1LJUD  11

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 3RVVLDPRGLUHDOOHWWRUHFKHWUDOHYDULHVFKHGDWXUHGLH[YRWR±DQFKH LQWHUQD]LRQDOL±FKHDEELDPRLQFRQWUDWRLQWDQWLDQQLGLODYRURVXOFDPSRH QHOOHULFHUFKHLQELEOLRWHFKHLQQHVVXQFDVRVLVRQRGLVWLQWHOHILJXUHGHLUL FKLHGHQWLODJUD]LDHGHLPLUDFRODWLPDQFDQGRGXQTXHODSRVVLELOLWjGLLQGL YLGXDUHJOLH[YRWRGRYHLOULFKLHGHQWHFKLHGHODJUD]LDSHUVpRSHUDOWHUH TXHVWRIDWWRGLYHQWDFUXFLDOHTXDQGRVLDQDOL]]DQROHLQIRUPD]LRQLGLULFHUFD (QRLTXHVWDRSSRUWXQLWjFHODVLDPRGDWDHO¶DEELDPRDPSLDPHQWHXWLOL]]DWD   ,OIXWXURKDXQFXRUHDQWLFR

Il futuro ha un cuore anticoqLOWLWRORGLXQOLEURGL&DUOR/HYLGHO O¶KRYROXWRULSUHQGHUHGDWRFKHLQWHQGLDPRVWXGLDUHOHWDYROHWWHYRWLYHGLSLQWH SHURVVHUYDUHFKLVLDPRVWDWLHSRWHUGXQTXHLPPDJLQDUHLOIXWXURFRQJOLH[ YRWRDEELDPRSUHVRXQDULQFRUVDOXQJDFLQTXHVHFROLSHUJXDUGDUHDOGLIILFLOH PRQGRGHOGRPDQL0DSHUFKpSURSULRJOLH[YRWR"4XDUDQWDFLQTXHDQQLID TXDQGRPLVRQRDIIDFFLDWRDOORVWXGLRSURIHVVLRQDOHGHOODVRFLHWjGLFRPH FDPELDHFRPHIXQ]LRQDPLVRQRGHWWRFKHVDUHEEHVWDWRGLHVWUHPRLQWHUHVVH SRWHULQWHUYLVWDUHXRPLQLHGRQQHGLRJQLFODVVHVRFLDOHHGHWjPDVRSUDWWXWWR GLWXWWLLWHPSLHFKLHGHUHORURTXDOHIRVVHVWDWRO¶HYHQWRULWHQXWRSLVLJQLIL FDWLYRGHOODORURYLWDYLVVXWD0LVVLRQHSUDWLFDPHQWHLPSRVVLELOHLQTXDQWR OHSHUVRQHVFRPSDUVHQRQVRQRRYYLDPHQWH³LQWHUYLVWDELOL´/¶LQFRQWURFRQ OHWDYROHWWHYRWLYHGLSLQWH±GDSSULPDDQLPDWRGDXQDPRUHSHULOEHOORSHU ORVSLULWRGLFRQVHUYD]LRQHGHOODFXOWXUDSRSRODUHHGDOODFUHVFHQWHSDVVLRQH SHUODIRWRJUDILD ROWUHFKHGHOPHWRGRGLULFHUFD ±PLKDIDWWRFDSLUHFKHLQ ILQGHLFRQWLTXHOOHLQWHUYLVWHHUDQROuFXVWRGLWHDWWUDYHUVRODUDSSUHVHQWD ]LRQHLFRQRJUDILFDGHLIDWWLGLIRQGDPHQWDOHLPSRUWDQ]DSHUJOLDWWRULULFKLH GHQWL VRYHQWHDXQSDVVRGDOODPRUWH WDOLGDJLXVWLILFDUHDGGLULWWXUDO¶LQWHU YHQWRGLXQHVVHUHVDFUR6HQ]DTXHVWDIRUPDGLFRPSRUWDPHQWRGHYR]LRQDOH WXWWHTXHVWHWHVWLPRQLDQ]HVLVDUHEEHURGLVVROWHQHOOD6WRULD(GqFRVuFKHD SDUWLUHGDOODPHWjGHJOLDQQL6HWWDQWD±SULPDFRQXQD

 /DSUH]LRVDLQWHUD]LRQHWUDYHFFKLRHQXRYRqEHQFRQIH]LRQDWDQHOODFLWD]LRQHDWWULEXLWD D2VFDU:LOGH©/DWUDGL]LRQHqXQDLQQRYD]LRQHEHQULXVFLWDª 12

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 PH]]LGLORFRPR]LRQHDWRUPHQWLGHOODPHQWHPROWHYROWHDWWULEXLWLDSRVVHV VLRQLVDWDQLFKHYHQLYDQRDIILGDWHDVHPSOLFLH[YRWRGLSLQWLFKHDQFRUDRJJL VLWURYDQRGLVVHPLQDWLLQVDQWXDULHFDSSHOOHFDPSHVWULVXWXWWRLOWHUULWRULR QD]LRQDOH5DFFRQWDQGROHYLFHQGHGLXQDSHUVRQDGLXQDIDPLJOLDRGLXQD FRPXQLWjYHLFRODQRPRGHOOLVRFLRFXOWXUDOLFKHWHQGRQRDULSURGXUVLQHOOD VRFLHWjHQHOWHPSR/HWDYROHWWHYRWLYHVRQRGXQTXHXQYHWWRUHFKHFRQVHQWH GLWUDVPHWWHUHHULSURGXUUHQHOWHPSRYDORULHPRGHOOLGLFRPSRUWDPHQWR(D QRLRJJLWRFFDGLFKLDPDUOHDUDFFRQWDUHOHORURPLFURVWRULH /¶H[YRWRqXQ©RJJHWWRRIIHUWRLQGRQRDOODGLYLQLWj LQHWjFULVWLDQDD 'LRDOOD9HUJLQHDXQVDQWR SHUJUD]LDULFHYXWDRLQDGHPSLPHQWRGLXQD SURPHVVDª 'HYRWR2OLYDQFKH&DPSXV 3DROR7RVFKL±LO OXVWUHIROFORULVWDLWDOLDQRFKHFRQGXVVHQHJOLDQQL6HVVDQWDVXTXHVWRWHPD XQ¶LPSRUWDQWHLQGDJLQHDOLYHOORQD]LRQDOHSURPRVVDGDO&15DYHYDFDOFR ODWRLQJOLH[YRWRGLSLQWLLWDOLDQL,OQRVWURODYRURKDULYLVWRFRPSLX WDPHQWH TXHVWL GDWL ILQR D RJJL LO 3URJHWWR $VFOHSLR QH KD VWLPDWL FLUFD LQ,WDOLDPHQWUHLQ3LHPRQWHVHQHSUHVXPRQRFLUFDGLFXL XQDPHWjqGLVWULEXLWDLQVDQWXDULSHUORSLPDULDQLHO¶DOWUDLQFDSSHOOHFDP SHVWUL6HFRQGR7RVFKLO¶H[YRWRSRVVLHGHLOSLFKLDURVLJQLILFDWRSHUGLPR VWUDUHJOLVWUHWWLFROOHJDPHQWLIUDODVWRULDGHOOHUHOLJLRQLODVWRULDGHOO¶DUWHOD VWRULDGHOOHWUDGL]LRQLSRSRODULHODVRFLRORJLD 7RVFKL3HQQDSS   ,QQHVVXQ¶DOWUDPDQLIHVWD]LRQHWURYLDPRSURYHFRVuYDOLGHHGHYLGHQWLGHOWUD PDQGDUVLGLIRUPHULWXDOLHGLUHOLJLRVLWjSRSRODUHFROOHWWLYDGDOSDJDQHVLPRDO FULVWLDQHVLPR FRQ XQ WUDSDVVR FKH PDQWLHQH VRVWDQ]LDOPHQWH HJXDOL WXWWH OH HVSUHVVLRQLGHOFRPSOHVVRIHQRPHQRHFRQXQJUDGXDOHDGHJXDPHQWRLOFXLDYYH UDUVLDWWUDYHUVRLOWHPSRqFRVuOHQWRFKHTXDVLQRQORVLDYYHUWH>«@1HOODWDYR OHWWDYRWLYDVRSUDYYLYHRJJLFRQXQDIHGHOWjLPSUHVVLRQDQWHXQDPDQLIHVWD]LRQH ULWXDOHDQWLFKLVVLPDFKHULVDOHDOPHQRDWUHPLODDQQLRUVRQRVHQRQSL0D HVLVWRQR DQFKH DOWUL HOHPHQWL FKH FRQIHUPDQR XQ¶DPSLD HVDWWD YDOXWD]LRQH GHOO¶LPSRUWDQ]DGHOO¶H[YRWR3HUHVHPSLRO¶DSSRUWRFKHGDOOHWDYROHWWHYRWLYHFL YLHQH SHU LQWHJUDUH OD VWRULD GHOO¶DUWH LWDOLDQD >«@ 8Q DOWUR HOHPHQWR FKH YD PHVVRLQULOLHYRqLOYDORUHGRFXPHQWDULRGHOOHWDYROHWWHYRWLYHODYLWDSULYDWD GHOODVRFLHWjLWDOLDQDQRQVRORGHOOHFODVVLSRSRODULPDHGHOODQRELOWjHGHOOD ERUJKHVLD YL q ULIOHVVD H WHVWLPRQLDWD FRQ HVWUHPD HVDWWH]]D LQ TXDVL WXWWL JOL DVSHWWLLFRVWXPLLQWHVLQRQVROWDQWRFRPHIRJJHGLYHVWLUHPDFRPHXVDQ]HH FUHGHQ]HJOLVWUXPHQWLGLODYRURGHOODYLWDDJULFRODHSDVWRUDOHJOL LQWHUQL HG HVWHUQLGHOO¶DUFKLWHWWXUDUXVWLFDHSDHVDQDO¶HVHUFL]LRGHOOHFXUHPHGLFKHHFKL UXUJLFKHODQDYLJD]LRQHHODYLWDPDULQDUDLQWXWWLJOLDVSHWWLFDUDWWHULVWLFLLYDUL PHVWLHULOHGLYHUVHSURIHVVLRQLLPH]]LGLWUDVSRUWRGDLFDUULDJULFROLDOOHFDU UR]]HGHLQRELOLDOOHGLOLJHQ]HDOOHYDSRULHUHDOOHDXWRPRELOLHDLSXOOPDQILQR DLSDOORQLHDJOLDHURSODQLHGLULJLELOLRIIURQRQHOORURLQVLHPHXQDGRFXPHQWD ]LRQHGLHFFH]LRQDOHLQWHUHVVHVWRULFRGHPRORJLFRHVRFLRORJLFR 

13

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 7RVFKLKDODYRUDWRLQWHQVDPHQWHQHO6DQWXDULRGHOOD0DGRQQDGHOO¶$UFRGL 6$QDVWDVLD 1DSROL FKHFRQVHUYDXQRVWUDRUGLQDULRFRUSXVYRWLYRGHYR]LR QDOHGHYRDOVXRUHWWRUHO¶HPR]LRQHGLDYHUSRWXWR±QHOOXJOLR±FRQVXOWDUH OHVFKHGHRULJLQDOLVXFXLKDODYRUDWRWDOHVWXGLRVRGLULOLHYRLQWHUQD]LRQDOHFD SDFHGLFRJOLHUHO¶LPSRUWDQ]DGLTXHVWRRJJHWWRGHOODFXOWXUDSRSRODUH$SSHQD WUHPHVLSULPDGHOQRVWURDUULYR±LODSULOH±qVWDWRSUHVHQWDWRSUHVVRLO VDQWXDULRLOYROXPHVotum. Museo degli ex-voto del Santuario della Madonna dell’ArcoDGRSHUDGHOPXVLFRORJR5REHUWR'H6LPRQHHGHOO¶DQWURSRORJRFXO WXUDOH3DROR$SROLWRFKHQHOODVXDUHOD]LRQHGHILQLVFHJOLH[YRWR©FRPHLSQRWLFL JHURJOLILFLDWWLDVROOHFLWDUHXQDIUDWWXUDWUDOLYHOOLVWRULFLDSURGXUUHO¶LQVRUJHUH GHOYLVLRQDULVPRSRSRODUHUHJRODWRGDRUL]]RQWLUHOLJLRVLGHOO¶LPPDJLQDULRFRO OHWWLYRª'H6LPRQHSDUODDQFKHGHOODSURFHVVLRQHGHOOXQHGuLQ$OELVLQFXLWUD O¶DOWUR VL SRUWDQR H[YRWR SHU LO PDQWHQLPHQWR GL SURPHVVH DOOD 0DGRQQD GHOO¶$UFRGRYHVLYHGHODILJXUDGHOVRWWRSUROHWDULDWRGHJOLHPDUJLQDWLGHOODGL VRFFXSD]LRQH GHOOR VIUXWWDPHQWR GHOOD GURJD H SXUH GHOOD FDPRUUD VRWWROL QHDQGRODJUDQGHYLWDOLWjHDWWXDOLWjGHJOLH[YRWRDQFKHGHLSLGDWDWL

Foto 2 – Santuario della Madonna dell’Arco a Sant’Anastasia (Napoli) [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2009]

 /DULYLVWD©3DQRUDPDªGHODSULOHWLWRODDSProcessioni di ‘ndrangheta, UDFFRQWDQGRLQSDUWLFRODUHODVRVSHQVLRQHGHOODIHVWDGHOO¶AffruntataGL6DQW¶2QRIULRSDHVH DOOHSRUWHGL9LER9DOHQWLDLQ&DODEULDSHUEORFFDUHODPDILDFKHYXROHSRUWDUHLQVSDOODOD VWDWXDGHOOD0DGRQQDIDFHQGROHPDJDULIDUHO¶LQFKLQRGDYDQWLDOODFDVDGHOERVVORFDOH 14

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 1HJOLH[YRWRGLSLQWLVLWURYDQRDQFKHWUDFFHGHOODOHWWHUDWXUDFRPHFL ULFRUGD)LFDUD SS   'LSLQWRDROLRVXWHODDQFKHLONarcissusTXHOORGHONigger oh the NarcissusGL &RQUDGFDPSHJJLDVXXQDSDUHWHWUDJOLH[YRWRGHOVDQWXDULR>GL0RQWDOOHJURGL &KLDYDUL*HQRYD@1HOODQRWWHGHOQRYHPEUHDOFRPDQGRGHOFDSLWDQR *LXVHSSH$QVDOGRDIIURQWDYDOHRQGHDOWHFRPHFDVHGL&DSR+RUQLOORURLP SHWRVRYUDQQDWXUDOHHVWDYDSHUVRPPHUJHUVLTXDQGROD0DGRQQDGL0RQWDOOHJUR PLVHULFRUGLRVDPHQWHSODFzOHDFTXH>«@7XWWDYLDLONarcissusDOODILQHQRQVL VDOYzXQJLRUQRVLVIUDFHOOzVXGLXQDFRVWDGHVHUWDGHO%UDVLOHHWXWWLPRULURQR  &RQJUDQGHVRGGLVID]LRQHHGHPR]LRQHKRIRWRJUDIDWRQHOODFKLHVDGHOOD Madonetta RGHOOD1HYH QHLSUHVVLGHOSRUWRGL/RDQR 6DYRQD O¶H[YRWR GLXQPDULQDLRLPEDUFDWRVXONarcissus. 'XUDQWHLODYRULGLFDWDORJD]LRQH VYROWLQHOODPHGHVLPDFKLHVDGHOODMadonetta SURWHWWULFHGHLPDULQDLHGHL ORDQHVLJLjLQYRFDWDDSURWH]LRQHGHOODFRPXQLWjSHUODSHVWHGHO F¶q VWDWRXQLPSRUWDQWHULWURYDPHQWR,QXQYHFFKLREDXOHFROORFDWRVXOVRSSDOFR VRSUDO¶LQJUHVVRF¶HUDXQ3DOLRWWRSDUDPHQWRGHVWLQDWRDFRSULUHODSDUWHDQ WHULRUHGHOO¶DOWDUHXQWHORGLVHWDpFUXGLXQPHWURSHUGXHJLjSUHVHQWHQHJOL LQYHQWDULGLILQH2WWRFHQWR0DLOQRVWURLQWHUHVVHGRYXWRDTXHVWRRJJHWWR GHOODGHYR]LRQHSRSRODUHFRQVLVWHQHOIDWWRFKHLOYHOLHURFXFLWRDOFHQWURFRQ ILQHPDQXDOLWjHXQFXRUHG¶DUJHQWRILVVDWRLQDOWRDGHVWUDSRUWDQRDGDIIHU PDUHFKHVLWUDWWLGLXQH[YRWR&RPHVLOHJJHLQ5RQ]LR  OHYDULH DVVRFLD]LRQLORDQHVLHLFXOWRULGLVWRULDORFDOHVRQRULXVFLWLDULFRVWUXLUHOD ILORJHQHVLGLTXHVWR3DOLRWWRH[YRWR,OYHOLHURULFDPDWRDOFHQWURqXQEUL JDQWLQRDWUHDOEHULEDWWHQWHEDQGLHUDGHO5HJQRGL6DUGHJQDVLFKLDPD$O JHULDHIDSDUWHGHOODIORWWDGHOODIDPLJOLD5RFFDGL/RDQRIXFRPDQGDWRGDO FDSLWDQR6LPRQH5RFFD$OFXQHLQIRUPD]LRQLVXOYHOLHUR$OJHULDVRQRVWDWH WUDWWHGDXQH[YRWRHVSRVWRQHO0XVHRGHO0DUHGHOODVWHVVDFLWWj,O3DOLRWWR qGHGLFDWRFRPHJUD]LDULFHYXWDDOODMadonettaSURWHWWULFHGHLPDULQDLXQD VRUWDGL6LQGRQHFKHODVFLDLQWUDYHGHUH³LQILOLJUDQD´ODGXUDYLWDGHOODPDUL QHULDLWDOLDQD8QDFRSLDGHO3DOLRWWRGL/RDQRqVWDWDFXFLWDD&X]FRLQ3HU HGqVWDWDSUHVHQWDWDDOODSRSROD]LRQHQHOPHQWUHO¶RULJLQDOHqFRQVHU YDWRLQOXRJRVLFXUR2FFRUUHULFRUGDUHFKH/RDQRqOXRJRGLPDUHHKDGDWR LQDWDOLD5RVD5DLPRQGLPRJOLHGL'RPHQLFR*DULEDOGLHPDGUHGL*LX VHSSH'RPHQLFRLPEDUFzD1L]]DQHOLOJLRYDQH*LXVHSSHFRPHPR]]R VXOODWDUWDUDFKHPRVVHYHUVR5RPDSHUSRUWDUHYLQRSHULO*LXELOHR,QTXDO FKHPRGRGD/RDQRSDUWuLOOXQJRYLDJJLRFKHSRUWz*LXVHSSH*DULEDOGLD GLYHQWDUH³HURHGHLGXHPRQGL´

15

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Foto 3 – Santuario della Madonnetta di Loano (Savona). Ex-voto fotografico della nave Nar- cissus raccontata da Conrad. Nell’iscrizione si legge: «Dono fatto dalla Regina NS delle Neve per Grazia Concessa al Marinaro / Martino Giacomo – li 7 Novembre 1899» [Fonte: Chilosi, Collu (2001)]

       $QFKHODVFULWWULFH0DWLOGH6HUDRQHIl ventre di Napoli  WUDWWDLO WHPDGHOODGHYR]LRQHSRSRODUH  4XDQGRXQELPERqPDODWRORYRWDQRD6DQ)UDQFHVFRTXDQGRULVDQDORYHVWRQR GDPRQDFHOORFRQXQDWRQDFDJURVVRODQDFROFRUGRQHFRQLSLHGLQLQXGLQHL VDQGDOLFRQODFKLHULFKHWWDUDVD&KLQRQQHKDLQFRQWUDWLQHLTXDUWLHULSRSRODUL" >«@&UHGHWHFKHDOQDSROHWDQREDVWLOD0DGRQQDGHO&DUPLQH",RKRFRQWDWL DSSHOODWLYLGHOOD9HUJLQHHQRQVRQRWXWWL4XDWWURRFLQTXHWHQJRQRLOSULPDWR 4XDQGRXQDQDSROHWDQDqDPPDODWDRFRUUHXQJUDYHSHULFRORXQRGHLVXRLVL YRWDDXQDGLTXHVWH0DGRQQH'RSRVFLRJOLHLOYRWRSRUWDQGRQHOYHVWLWRXQ DELWRQXRYREHQHGHWWRLQFKLHVDFKHQRQVLGHYHVPHWWHUHVHQRQTXDQGRqOR JRUR 

16

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 /DOHWWHUDWXUDLQWHUQD]LRQDOHVLLQWHUHVVDGLUHWWDPHQWHGLJXDULJLRQLPLUD FRORVH ,QWURYLJQHZZZFHVQXURUJWHVWLORXUGHVKWP   *XLGDWLGDePLOH=ROD  ±LOFXLLourdes  GHILQLVFHILQRDL JLRUQLQRVWULTXHOORFKHXQEXRQDQWLFOHULFDOHGHYHSHQVDUHGL/RXUGHV±SRVLWL YLVWL H PDQJLDSUHWL JULGDQR DOO¶LVWHULD DOOD IURGH FOHULFDOHDOOD PDQLSROD]LRQH PHQWDOHVLVWHPDWLFDGHLSHOOHJULQLGDSDUWHGLPRQDFKHHSUHWL1DVFHXQDXWHQWLFR PRYLPHQWRDQWL/RXUGHVFKHQHLSULPLDQQLGHO1RYHFHQWRVLWUDGXFH±JUD]LH DOODPRELOLWD]LRQHLQXQ¶HSRFDVHJQDWDGDIRUWLSDVVLRQLDQWLFOHULFDOLGHOOHORJJH PDVVRQLFKH±GLPLJOLDLDGLPHGLFLIUDQFHVLLTXDOLFKLHGRQRDOJRYHUQRDQWLFOH ULFDOHGLePLOH&RPEHV  GL³FKLXGHUH/RXUGHV´ GRSRFKHJOLDVVXQ ]LRQLVWLHUDQRJLjVWDWLHVSXOVLGDOOD)UDQFLDQHOO¶DQQR QRQVRORFHQWURGL GLIIXVLRQHGLLGHHVXSHUVWL]LRQHHUHWULYHPDOXRJRSHULFRORVRSHUODSURVVLPLWj ILVLFDIUDWDQWLPDODWLHFDSDFHDVVHULWDPHQWHGLLQGXUUHPROWLDSRUUHOHORURVSH UDQ]HQHOODIHGH DQ]LFKpQHOOHFXUHGHOPHGLFR YRWDQGRVLFRVuDXQDPRUWHSUH FRFH  2FFRUUHRVVHUYDUHFKHQHOQRVWURODYRURQRQqLPSRUWDQWHDFFHUWDUHODYH ULGLFLWjGHOPLUDFRORGHOO¶LQWHUFHVVLRQHGHOO¶HVVHUHVDFUR$QRLEDVWDLOUDF FRQWRGHOO¶DWWRUHVRFLDOHFKHFRPXQLFDDWXWWRLOPRQGR DQFKHVRORDTXHOOR FKHJOLVWDLQWRUQRQHOODFRPXQLWjGRYHYLYH FKHO¶HYHQWRDFFDGXWRHUDS SUHVHQWDWR QHOOD WDYROHWWD YRWLYD GLSLQWD q TXHOOR SL LPSRUWDQWH GHOOD VXD YLWDHFKHSHUULVROYHUHWDOHVLQJRODULWjF¶qVWDWDDGGLULWWXUDO¶LQWHUFHVVLRQH SUHVVR'LRGLXQHVVHUHVDFUR *OLH[YRWRSRVVRQRHVVHUHIRQWHGLLVSLUD]LRQHSHUXQURPDQ]RSROL]LH VFRWUDOHSLHJKHGHLIDWWLPLQXWLUDFFRQWDWLGDOOHWDYROHWWHYRWLYHGHOVDQWXD ULRGL)RUQR$OSL*UDLH 7RULQR LQ9DO*UDQGHGL/DQ]RVRQRFRPSUHVLJOL LQGL]LSHUULVDOLUHDXQDYLFHQGDUDFFRQWDWDGDOFROOHJDHVFULWWRUH$OHVVDQGUR 3HULVVLQRWWRLQL’anno che uccisero RosettaHGLWRGD6HOOHULRQHO *OLH[YRWRULSUHVLGDO3URJHWWR$VFOHSLRVRQRGLYHQWDWLLPPDJLQLGLFR SHUWLQDGHOODFROODQD©6RFLRORJLDHVRFLHWjLWDOLDQDªGLUHWWDGD/XFLDQR*DO OLQRSUHVVRO¶HGLWRUH5RVHQEHUJ 6HOOLHUGL7RULQR/¶LGHDGLH[YRWRqVWDWD DQFKHLPSLHJDWDGDDUWLVWLLQFDPSDJQHSXEEOLFLWDULHHSHUILQRSHUSURGXUUH ELMRX[PHVVLLQFRPPHUFLR   &HOHEUH q OD IUDVH FKH =ROD SURQXQFLD LURQLFDPHQWH GDYDQWL DJOL H[YRWR GL /RXUGHV ©9HGRPROWLEDVWRQLQRQYHGRSHUzDOFXQDJDPEDGLOHJQRªFRPHSHUGLUHFKHOHJDPEH WDJOLDWHQRQULFUHVFRQRDIIHUPD]LRQHFXLVLRSSRQJRQRTXDQWLVRVWHQJRQRLOUHFXSHURGHOOD JDPEDDPSXWDWDDFDXVDGLXQLQFLGHQWHQHOD0LJXHO-XDQ3HOOLFHUYHQWHQQHQDWLYR GL&DODQGDLQ$UDJRQD Y0HVVRUL =RODqXQRVFULWWRUHQDWXUDOLVWDFKHQDUUDDWWUDYHUVR ORVFKHUPRUHDOLVWDGHOSRVLWLYLVPRQHOODULVSRVWDDOODFULWLFDFKHJOLIHFHDOVXRURPDQ]RTe- resa RaquinGHODIIHUPDGLVFULYHUHGLSHUVRQDJJLSULYLGLOLEHURDUELWULRIDFHQGRXQ UHVRFRQWRHVDWWRHPLQX]LRVRGHOODYLWDFRPHXQIUHGGRDQDOLVWDFKHSURFHGHFRQPHWRGR VFLHQWLILFRDXQRVWXGLRGLFDVRFOLQLFR &IU%X]]DWL  I miracoli di Val MorelFRQXQDPrefazioneGL,QGUR0RQWDQHOOL,O OLEURUDFFRQWDDOFXQLPLUDFROLLPPDJLQDULFKHODWUDGL]LRQHSRSRODUHDWWULEXLVFHD6DQWD5LWD 17

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 ,OODYRURGL*LOOL  FRVWLWXLVFHXQDPHWDDQDOLVLGHJOLH[YRWRGLSLQWL ,OVRFLRORJRLQIDWWLSDUWHGDXQFDPSLRQHGLFLUFDFDVLUDFFROWL VXFD WDORJKL WUDOH0DUFKH)ULXOL9HQHWR7UHQWLQR3LHPRQWH/LJXULD5RPDJQD H3XJOLDHFRPSDUDLULVXOWDWLGHOOHVXHHODERUD]LRQLFRQTXHOOLGHLSULQFLSDOL FRUSXVYRWLYLFKHRIIUHODOHWWHUDWXUDFRPSUHVLLOQRVWURHTXHOORGHOOD3UR YHQ]DIUDQFHVHGL%HUQDUG&RXVLQ &LRFFXSLDPRTXLGLH[YRWRGLSLQWLVXWDYROHWWDFRPSHQVDWRFDUWDODWWD IRWRJUDILFLWUDODVFLDQGR PDVRORQHOO¶DQDOLVLVWDWLVWLFD LFXRULG¶DUJHQWRR SDUWLDQDWRPLFKHGHOFRUSRHWXWWHOHDOWUHQXPHURVHIRUPHFKHTXHVWRULWXDOH GHYR]LRQDOHKDDVVXQWRQHOWHPSRULFRUGLDPRDGHVHPSLRFKHqXQH[YRWR O¶DIIUHVFRGHOFKHVLWURYDQHOODFKLHVDPHGLHYDOHGL9LDWRVWRDG$VWL FRVuFRPHODFRUVDGHLFDUULWUDLQDWLGDEXRLFKHVLWLHQHWXWWLJOLDQQLODVH FRQGDGRPHQLFDGLPDJJLRDG$VLJOLDQR9HUFHOOHVHSHUVFLRJOLHUHXQYRWR FRQ6DQ9LWWRUHFKHOLEHUzLOSDHVHGDXQDPLFLGLDOHSHVWHQHO &RPXQH GL$VLJOLDQR qXQH[YRWROD%DVLOLFDGL6XSHUJD GL)LOLSSR-XYDUUD  D7RULQRYROXWDGDOUH9LWWRULR$PHGHR,,FRPHULQJUD]LDPHQWRDOOD9HUJLQH 0DULDGRSRDYHUVFRQILWWRLIUDQFHVLFKHDVVHGLDYDQR7RULQRQHOFRVu SXUH±QHOODVWHVVDFLWWj±ODFKLHVDGL6DQ/RUHQ]RqRJJHWWRGLXQDJUD]LD ULFHYXWDÊXQH[YRWRLOSRQWHYRWLYRGL]DWWHUHVXOFDQDOHGHOOD*LXGHFFD D9HQH]LDFKHFRQVHQWHDLIHGHOLGLSDVVDUHGDOODFKLHVDGHOOR6SLULWR6DQWRD TXHOODGHO5HGHQWRUHULFRUGDQGRFRQODWUDGL]LRQDOHIHVWDGHOODWHU]DGRPH QLFDGLOXJOLRODILQHGHOODSHVWHGHO*LRYDQQL/ROOLGL&RVVDQR%HOER  GD&DVFLD/HYLFHQGHVRQRDPELHQWDWHD9DOPRUHOLQSURYLQFLDGL%HOOXQR%X]]DWLLPPDJLQD VpVWHVVRDOODULFHUFDGLXQIDQWRPDWLFRVDQWXDULRGL6DQWD5LWDFKHSHUzQRQULHVFHPDLD WURYDUH6FRSULUjFKHLOOXRJRGLFXOWRQRQqDOWURFKHXQJURVVRPDVVRULFRSHUWRGLOXFFLFDQWL H[YRWR1HOYROXPHLQRJJHWWRJOLH[YRWRVRQRVWDWLGLVHJQDWLGD'LQR%X]]DWLHVRQRSXE EOLFDWLLQVLHPHDOUDFFRQWR &RPHVXJJHULVFH6SHUD  RFFRUUHGLVWLQJXHUHWUDfotografie ex-voto LPPDJLQH GHOJUD]LDWRVROLWDPHQWHDPH]]REXVWR HGex-voto fotografici GRYHO¶HYHQWRqULFRVWUXLWRFRQ XQDIRWRJUDILDPDJDULDQFKHVRORGHOODQDYHFKHKDVXEuWRLOQDXIUDJLRRGHOO¶DXWRLQFLGHQWDWD PROWHYROWHLOJUD]LDWRVLPHWWHQHOODSRVDLQFXLKDDYXWRO¶LQFLGHQWH  ©,ODJRVWRLOGXFD(PDQXHOH)LOLEHUWRVFRQILVVHD6DQ4XLQWLQRO¶HVHUFLWRIUDQ FHVHSHUPHWWHQGRO¶HJHPRQLDVSDJQRODVXOO¶(XURSDJUD]LHDOODVXFFHVVLYD3DFHGL&DWHDX &DPEUpVLV  HLOSURSULRULWRUQRLQTXHO'XFDWRGL6DYRLDFKHGLOuDSRFRDYUHEEHLQL]LDWR DFDPELDUHSURIRQGDPHQWH(UDLOJLRUQRGL6DQ/RUHQ]RHVLD)HOLSH,,GL6SDJQDVLD(PDQXHOH )LOLEHUWRSURPLVHURODFRVWUX]LRQHGLXQOXRJRGLFXOWRDOXLGHGLFDWR)HOLSHFRVWUXuLO0RQD VWHURGL6DQ/RUHQ]RGHOO¶(VFRULDODSRFKHGHFLQHGLFKLORPHWULGD0DGULGGRYHSRLVLULWLUz QHJOLXOWLPLDQQLGHOODSURSULDYLWD(PDQXHOH)LOLEHUWRLPSHJQDWRQHOODFRVWUX]LRQHGHOOD &LWWDGHOODHQHOODULHGLILFD]LRQHGHOOR6WDWRQRQDYHYDOHULVRUVHVXIILFLHQWLSHUXQDQXRYD FKLHVDHGHGLFzDO6DQWRO¶HVLVWHQWHFKLHVDGL6DQWD0DULDDG3UHVHSDH)XTXLFKHWUDO¶DOWUR (PDQXHOH)LOLEHUWRIHFHSRUWDUHOD6DFUD6LQGRQHDIILQFKpIRVVHYHQHUDWDGD6DQ&DUOR%RU URPHR SHU XQ H[YRWR IDWWR GXUDQWH OD SHVWH GL 0LODQRª ZZZVDQORUHQ]RWRULQRLWLQGH[ SKSLWVWRULDHDUWHVWRULDGHOODFKLHVD &XRULG¶DUJHQWRVLWURYDQRQHOODFKLHVDGL6DQ&DUOR %RUURPHRFKHVLDIIDFFLDVXOODFHQWUDOHSLD]]D6DQ&DUORD7RULQR ©/D6WDPSDªGHOO¶DJRVWRULIHULVFHGL0DUFR5ROOHURGL&DVHOOH 7RULQR FKHSHU WHQHUIHGHDXQYRWRKDUHVWDXUDWRODFKLHVDGHOFLPLWHURGHGLFDWDD6DQ9LWWRUHSDWURQRGHO 18

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 &XQHR  KD PDQWHQXWR LO VXR LPSHJQR FRQ 6DQWD /LEHUD SDUWHFLSDQGR LQ SULPDSHUVRQDHILQDQ]LDQGRODFRVWUX]LRQHGHOSRQWHGLOHJQRFKHKDSHU PHVVRGLULVLVWHPDUHOD©6FDOD6DQWDªVHQWLHURFRQWDGLQRFKHXQLVFHODFDS SHOODGL6DQWD/LEHUDFRQTXHOODGL6DQ%RYR *ULPDOGL *UD]LHUL FHYXWHOHWURYLDPRDQFKH³VFULWWH´VXYDULVXJLRUQDOLFDWWROLFLFRPHLO©%RO OHWWLQRVDOHVLDQRª/DSROHQD SUXD GLXQDQDYHFKHYLHQHFRQVHUYDWDQHO 'XRPRGL%DUFHOORQDLQ6SDJQDqXQH[YRWR ,OOHWWRUHYRUUjSHUGRQDUFLVHTXDQGRSDUOLDPRGLH[YRWRGLSLQWLXVHUHPR DYROWH³WDYROHWWHYRWLYHGLSLQWH´DQFKHVHLQWHQGLDPRULIHULUFLDWXWWLJOLH[

 FRPXQH,ERUJKLJLDQLGL7DQDUR7ULQFHUH7RUUD]]RGRSRDYHUYLQWRLO3DOLRGL$VWLQHO KDQQRSRUWDWRDSLHGLLOGUDSSRDO6DQWXDULRGL&UHDSHUULVSHWWDUHLOYRWRIDWWR,O3LORQHGL 6DQW¶$JDWD LQIUD]LRQH0H]]DQD WUD3RUWDFRPDURH6FXU]ROHQJR $VWL SUHVVRFXLVLWLHQH XQDVWRULFD)DJLRODWDqXQH[YRWRVLQDUUDLQIDWWLFKHO¶HGLFRODYRWLYDVLDVWDWDIDWWDHGLILFDUH GDXQSURSULHWDULRWHUULHURGL6FXU]ROHQJRFRPHULFRQRVFHQ]DDOODVDQWDSHUODPLUDFRORVD JXDULJLRQHGLXQILJOLRFROSLWRGDOSDOORQHGXUDQWHXQDSDUWLWDDEUDFFLDOH XQPRGRWUDGL]LR QDOHGHOJLRFRGHOODSDOODSXJQR ULGXFHQGRORLQFRPD6HFRQGRDOWULODFRVWUX]LRQHULVDOHDG XQH[YRWRGLXQSRUWDFRPDUHVHHPLJUDWRLQ$PHULFDVFDPSDWRGDXQQDXIUDJLRDOULWRUQRLQ ,WDOLDJUD]LHDOO¶LQWHUFHVVLRQHGL6DQW¶$JDWD ZZZODVWDPSDLWDVWLQHZVIDJLRODWD GLVDQWDJDWDWUDSRUWDFRPDURHVFXU]ROHQJR  ©/D6FDOD6DQWD ěa scoĜa santa qXQVHQWLHURFRVWUXLWRFRQVFDOLQLGLSLHWUDFKHSHU PHWWHGLDWWUDYHUVDUHRian ‘d VerseleSDUWHQGRGDOODCesa ‘d Santa LibeĜa HFRQGXFHQGRD 6DQ%RYRLQCà ‘d Bastiàn0ROWRXWLOL]]DWDXQWHPSRVRSUDWWXWWRGDOOHIDPLJOLHGL6DQ%RYR SHUUDJJLXQJHUHLOFRQFHQWULFRFDGGHLQGLVXVRSHUHVVHUHSRLUHFHQWHPHQWHULVLVWHPDWD/XQJR LOSHUFRUVRqSRVVLELOHYLVLWDUHer crutìn ‘d BastiànXQDJURWWDGLPRGHVWHGLPHQVLRQLVFDYDWD QHOODURFFLDGLSURSULHWjGLXQWDOHBastiàn GL6DQ%RYRXWLOL]]DWDFRPHULFRYHURGHJOLDWWUH]]L HFRPHOXRJRSHUFRQVHUYDUHOHGHUUDWHDOLPHQWDUL/DPRWLYD]LRQHGHOO¶DJJHWWLYRsanta QRQq FKLDUDDQFKHVHXQLQIRUPDWRUHLSRWL]]DFKHTXHVWRSRWUHEEHHVVHUHGRYXWRDOIDWWRFKHWUDOH IDPLJOLHFKHSLVLVHUYLYDQRGLTXHVWRVHQWLHURYLIRVVHODIDPLJOLD0LUDQRGL6DQ%RYRFKH DELWDYDLQCà du signùr³FDVDGHO6LJQRUH´FKLDPDWDLQTXHVWRPRGRSRLFKpHUDODFDVFLQD SLORQWDQDGDOFRQFHQWULFRª 6DJOLHWWLSS  ,O6RPPDULRGLPDJJLRGHO©%ROOHWWLQR6DOHVLDQRªULSRUWDQXPHURVLH[YRWRULYROWL D0DULD66$XVLOLDWULFH HSURYHQLHQWLGDWXWWD,WDOLDPDDQFKHGDOO¶HVWHUR ULSRUWDWLLQIRUPD WHVWXDOHHQRQGLSLQWDDWHVWLPRQLDQ]DGLFRPHOHIRUPHGHJOLH[YRWRJLjVXOILQLUHGHO DYHVVHURGLYHUVHHVSUHVVLRQL/HJJLDPRVXO©%ROOHWWLQR6DOHVLDQRªGHOƒDSULOHQHOOD UXEULFD©,QRVWULVDQWLª±FXUDWDGDOSRVWXODWRUHJHQHUDOH3DVTXDOH/LEHUDWRUH±WUDOHDOWUH VHJQDOD]LRQLGLJUD]LD©0LDPDGUHVLqDPPDODWDGLFDUFLQRPDQHO'RSRYDULHFXUHLQ ,WDOLDHD=XULJRODPHWDVWDVLVLHVWHVHXOWHULRUPHQWH'RSRGRGLFLFLFOLGLFKHPLRWHUDSLDHXQD GHJHQ]DGLXQPHVHDOO¶RVSHGDOHOHPHGLFLQHRUPDLQRQSURGXFHYDQRSLDOFXQHIIHWWR5L YROJHPPRFRQOHLLQWHQVHSUHJKLHUHDO6LJQRUHLQYRFDQGRO¶LQWHUFHVVLRQHGLMamma Mar- gheritaQHOODFDVHWWDHDO7HPSLRGHO&ROOH3HUDOFXQLPHVLLQIDPLJOLDWXWWHOHVHUHHVHWWLPD QDOPHQWHFRQLYLFLQLGLFDVDUHFLWDPPRDVVLHPHLOURVDULRLQYRFDQGRODVXDLQWHUFHVVLRQH 0LDPDGUHFRPLQFLzDVHQWLUVLPHJOLRHSXUFRQFDXWHODSRWpULSUHQGHUHLOODYRURG¶D]LHQGD HO¶DWWLYLWjIDPLOLDUH1HOOXJOLRGRSRYDULHVDPLHUDGLRJUDILHLOPHGLFRFXUDQWHGL FKLDUzµ$VVROXWDPHQWHJXDULWDRVHUHLGLUHFKHQRQKDPDLDYXWRQXOODVHODGRFXPHQWD]LRQH GLGRGLFLDQQLQRQDWWHVWDVVHLOFRQWUDULR4XDOFXQRODVVqLQWHUYHQXWR¶ Francesco A., To- rino ª&RPHVLSXzRVVHUYDUHTXHVWDVWRULDVLFRQILJXUDFRPHXQH[YRWRHLOJLRUQDOHUHOL JLRVRVYROJHOHIXQ]LRQLGHOLibro dei miracoliFKHPROWHYROWHYHQLYDWHQXWRQHLVDQWXDULSHU FXVWRGLUHOHWHVWLPRQLDQ]HGLJUD]LHULFHYXWH 19

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 YRWRGLSLQWLQRQVRORVXOHJQRPDDQFKHVXWHODODWWDFRPSHQVDWDFDUWDH FDUWRQHFRPSUHQGHQGRWDOYROWDDQFKHTXHOOLIRWRJUDILFL ,PXVHLQDYDOLGHOOHYDULHFLWWjVRQROXRJKLODLFLGRYHWURYDUHH[YRWR YROWLSULQFLSDOPHQWHDPLUDFROLFRQQHVVLDOODQDYLJD]LRQHSHQVRDO0XVHR QDYDOHGL,PSHULDPDDQFKHDTXHOORGL%DUFHOORQDHGL0DUVLJOLD8QH[YRWR FRQODIRUPDGLXQFXRUHG¶DUJHQWRSHUODEDWWDJOLDGL6DQ0DUWLQR JLXJQR  qHVSRVWRSUHVVRLO0XVHRGHO5LVRUJLPHQWRGL7RULQR /HWDYROHWWHYRWLYHVRQRPROWRSUHVHQWLQHOODFROODQDFKHOD)HUUHURGL$OED KDSXEEOLFDWRWUDODPHWjGHJOLDQQL2WWDQWDHODPHWjGHL1RYDQWDFRQWHVWL GL*LJL0DUVLFRHIRWRJUDILHGL*LDQ3DROR&DYDOOHUR FXLGHEERPROWRSHU DYHUPLLQVHJQDWRO¶DSSURFFLRVRFLRORJLFRHDQWURSRORJLFRDOODULSUHVDIRWR JUDILFD SHULWLSLGL2PHJD(GL]LRQLGL7RULQRGHOO¶HGLWRUH*LDFRPR6RQ FLQL/RVWHVVRYROXPHSURPRVVRGDOOD)RQGD]LRQH&DVVDGL5LVSDUPLRGL &XQHRHGDO&RPXQHGL$OEDVXO5LVRUJLPHQWRLQWHUUDGL/DQJDFRQWLHQH H[YRWRSURYHQLHQWLDQFKHGDOQRVWUR3URJHWWR$VFOHSLR 0RQWDOGR  ,OSLWWRUHVRYHQWHQRQqXQSURIHVVLRQLVWDPDXQGHFRUDWRUHXQGLOHWWDQWH DQFKHVHVLFRQWDQRSLWWRULHFFHOOHQWLLQIDWWLDOO¶LQL]LRTXHVWDSUDWLFDHUDSUL YLOHJLRGHOOHFODVVLHOHYDWH$GHVHPSLRqXQH[YRWRLOIDPRVR&ULVWRFURFL ILVVRGHO9HOj]TXHVGLSLQWRQHOVXFRPPLVVLRQHGHOUH)LOLSSR,9SHULO FRQYHQWRPDGULOHQRGL6DQ3ODFLGRHFKHRUDVLWURYDDO0XVHRGHO3UDGRGL 0DGULG SDUHFKHLOUHDEELDRUGLQDWRWDOHTXDGURFRPH³HVSLD]LRQH´SHUXQ DPRUHVDFULOHJRFKHDYHYDDYXWRFRQXQDJLRYDQHPRQDFD ÊXQH[YRWROD 0DGRQQDGL)ROLJQRGLSLQWDGD5DIIDHOOR6DQ]LRQHO VLWURYDQHL0XVHL 9DWLFDQLGL5RPD HUDFFRQWDODJUD]LDULFHYXWDGDOFRPPLWWHQWHO¶LOOXVWUH XPDQLVWD6LJLVPRQGRGHL&RQWL FKHULFRSUuLPSRUWDQWLLQFDULFKLDOODFRUWH SDSDOH SDUHSHUHVVHUHVWDWRULVSDUPLDWRGDXQPHWHRULWH RIXOPLQHURVVDVWUR FKLDUDPHQWHLQGLFDWRQHOGLSLQWR FDGXWRVXOODFLWWjGL)ROLJQR$O/RXYUHGL 3DULJLVLWURYDO¶H[YRWRGHOGL3KLOLSSHGH&KDPSDLJQHFKHO¶DUWLVWDKD GLSLQWRSHUODJXDULJLRQHPLUDFRORVDGHOODILJOLD&DWKHULQHGH6DLQWH6X]DQQH &KDPSDLJQHUHOLJLRVDGHOFRQYHQWRGL3RUW5R\DOGL3DULJLUDSSUHVHQWDWD FRQODPDGUHVXSHULRUD&DWKHULQH$JQqV$UQDXOG$QFRUDDO/RXYUHGL3D ULJLODSDODG¶DOWDUH0DGRQQDGHOOD9LWWRULDFRQVHUYDWDHUHDOL]]DWDGD$Q GUHD0DQWHJQDQHOqXQH[YRWRGL)UDQFHVFR,,*RQ]DJDGRSRODYLW WRULDGL)RUQRYR1HOOD*DOOHULDQD]LRQDOHGHOO¶8PEULDD3HUXJLDVRQRPH PRUDELOL©OHSUHGHOOHGL3LHURGHOOD)UDQFHVFDFKHUDIILJXUDLOPLUDFRORGL6 (OLVDEHWWDGL8QJKHULDFKHVDOYDXQEDPELQRFDGXWRQHOSR]]RHGL*HQWLOH GD)DEULDQRFRQ6DQ1LFRODGL%DULFKHVDOYDXQYDVFHOORGDOODWHPSHVWDª %URQ]LQLS 7UDIXJDWDGDOODFKLHVDPRGHQHVHGL6DQ9LQFHQ]R QHOHUHFXSHUDWDD&DVDEODQFD 0DURFFR QHOqXQH[YRWRODWHOD GHO*XHUFLQRGHOFKHUDIILJXUDOD0DGRQQDLQWURQRFRQLVDQWL*LRYDQQL

20

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 HYDQJHOLVWDH*UHJRULRWDXPDWXUJR©-DFRSR3HVDURSUHVHQWDWRD6DQ3LHWUR GDSDSD$OHVVDQGUR9,ªqXQGLSLQWRDROLRVXWHODGL7L]LDQRGDWDELOHWUDLO HLOFRQVHUYDWRQHO.RQLQNOLMN0XVHXPYRRU6FKRQH.XQVWHQGL $QYHUVD/DSDODYHQQHFRPPLVVLRQDWDFRPHH[YRWRSHUODYLWWRULDQHOOD EDWWDJOLDGL6DQWD0DXUDFRQWURL7XUFKL2WWRPDQLGDSDUWHGHOODIORWWDYHQH ]LDQD JLXJQR FRPDQGDWDGD-DFRSR3HVDURYHVFRYRGL3DIR D &LSURDOORUDGRPLQLRYHQH]LDQR HGHVSRQHQWHGHOODSRWHQWHIDPLJOLDGHL3H VDUR'XUDQWHODWHUULELOHHSLGHPLDGLSHVWHFKHVFRQYROVHO¶,WDOLDVHWWHQWULR QDOHQHJOLDQQLWUDLOHGLO VLWUDWWDGHOODSHVWLOHQ]DUHVDIDPRVDGD $OHVVDQGUR 0DQ]RQL QHLPromessi sposi  LO WHUULELOH FRQWDJLR ± FKH HEEH FRPHHSLFHQWURLOFDSROXRJRORPEDUGR±VLHUDVSLQWRILQRDO*UDQGXFDWRGL 7RVFDQDHDYHYDLQWHUHVVDWRDQFKHLO0XJHOORGRYHLSULPLFDVLVLYHULILFD URQRQHOJLXJQRGHOHFRQIDVLDOWHUQHULPDVHDWWLYRILQRDOPLH WHQGRYLWWLPHTXDVLRYXQTXH0DOJUDGRODSHVWLOHQ]DGLODJDVVHQHOODYDOODWD PXJHOODQDDOFXQHORFDOLWjQHULPDVHURLPPXQLWUDFXLVLFXUDPHQWH5RQWD LQ SURYLQFLDGL)LUHQ]H 1HOO¶HVWDWHGHOJOLRSHUDLGHOO¶RUDWRULRGHOOD0D GRQQDGHL7UH)LXPLFRPPLVVLRQDURQRD/RUHQ]R/LSSLO¶H[YRWRFKHVLWURYD QHOODFKLHVDSDUURFFKLDOHGHL6DQWL3DRORH0LFKHOHUDIILJXUDLQDOWRDVLQL VWUDOD0DGRQQDFRO%DPELQRLQJORULDWUDOHQXELQHUHHWHPSHVWRVHFLUFRQ GDWDGDDQJHOLPHQWUHLQEDVVRVLYHGRQRLVDQWL$QWRQLRGD3DGRYD6HED VWLDQR5RFFR'RQDWRH0LFKHOH$UFDQJHOR/DSDODG¶DOWDUHFRQVHUYDWDQHO 'XRPRG¶(VWH 3DGRYD qVWDWDGLSLQWDGD*LDPEDWWLVWD7LHSRORQHOHG qXQH[YRWRFKHUDSSUHVHQWD6DQWD7HFODFKHFKLHGHO¶LQWHUFHVVLRQHSHUOD ILQHGHOODSHVWHGHO

 ©/¶RSHUDIXFRPPLVVLRQDWDQHOGDOGXFD$OIRQVRG¶(VWHFRPHH[YRWRSHUODJXD ULJLRQHGDXQDJUDYHPDODWWLD/DWHODFRVWzO¶HVRUELWDQWHFLIUDSHUO¶HSRFDGLGXFDWRQL G¶DUJHQWRSDJDWLDOSLWWRUHGLUHWWDPHQWHGDOGXFD)UDQFHVFR,ILJOLRGL$OIRQVR,OVRJJHWWR ULFKLDPDXQRGHLPLUDFROLDWWULEXLWLDVDQ*UHJRULRYHVFRYRGL1HRFHVDUHDYLVVXWRQHO,,, VHFRORHYHQHUDWRSHUODVXDJUDQGHRSHUDGLHYDQJHOL]]D]LRQHHLWDQWLSURGLJLFRPSLXWLLQ SDUWLFRODUHFRQWURLSHULFROLFDXVDWLGDJOLHYHQWLDWPRVIHULFLHQDWXUDOLGDOOHSHVWLOHQ]HHGDOOH JUDYLPDODWWLHªZZZWXULVPRLWODPRVWUDGHOJLRUQRDUWLFRORDUWODWHODGHOJXHUFLQRUXEDWD WRUQDDPRGHQDLG KWWSVLWZLNLSHGLDRUJZLNL-DFRSRB3HVDURBSUHVHQWDWRBDBVDQB3LHWURBGDBSDSDB$OHVVDQGUR B9,  KWWSVFXOWXUDLOILORQHWXQDQWLFRGLSLQWRDURQWDH[YRWRGRSRODSHVWLOHQ]DOD PDGRQQDFRQEDPELQRHVDQWLGLORUHQ]ROLSSL 0DUFR 3LQHOOL  DSULOH   /RUHQ]R /LSSL )LUHQ]H qVWDWRXQRGHLSLVLJQLILFDWLYLHVSRQHQWLGHO6HLFHQWRILRUHQWLQR  KWWSVPHVVDJJHURYHQHWRJHORFDOLWWHPSROLEHURQHZVODVDQWDWHFODGLSLQWD GDWLHSRORH[YRWRSHUODSHVWLOHQ]DGHO 21

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Foto 4 – Ex-voto dove S. Elisabetta di Ungheria (in alto a destra) intercede per un bambino caduto nel pozzo. Particolare del registro inferiore della predella dipinta da Piero della Fran- cesca, 1468 [Galleria nazionale dell’Umbria, Perugia]

Foto 5 – Jacopo Pesaro presentato a San Pietro da papa Alessandro VI, Tiziano, 1503-1506 circa; ex-voto per la battaglia vinta dalla flotta veneziana contro i Turchi Ottomani [Museum voor Schone Kunsten di Anversa (Belgio)]                 

22

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 /D³JUDPPDWLFD´GHJOLH[YRWRHVSUHVVDQHOODFXOWXUDGHYR]LRQDOHSRSR ODUHSURYLHQHGXQTXHGDXQFRGLFH³DOWR´FKHQXOODDFKHYHGHUHFRQORVWLOH QDLIFKHYLHQHDWWULEXLWRGDDOFXQLDXWRUL7UDOHILJXUHPLQRUL PDSHUTXHVWR QRQPHQRLPSRUWDQWL FLSLDFHULFRUGDUHLOGHFRUDWRUHSLWWRUH)UDQFHVFR%R Cichinin  YLVVXWRD&RVVDQR%HOER &XQHR KDSURGRWWRFHQWL QDLDGLQDWXUHPRUWHHGLSLQWRGHFLQHGLH[YRWRSUHVHQWLSULQFLSDOPHQWHQHO 6DQWXDULRGHOOD0DGRQQDGHOOD5RYHUHGHFRUDWRVRIILWWLGLPROWLVVLPHFDVH GHOFRQFHQWULFRHGHOOHSULQFLSDOLFDVFLQHFRQWDGLQH)UDQFHVFR%RKDLQWHU SUHWDWRO¶DQLPDGHOSDHVHPDFRQODVXDDUWHKDVRSUDWWXWWRUDFFRQWDWRPRO WLVVLPH VWRULH GL FRVVDQHVL FKH GLYHUVDPHQWH VDUHEEHUR SDVVDWH QHOO¶REOLR %UDQGRQH 1HOLOVLQGDFR%HSSH7RVDKDYROXWRULFRUGDUORH DEELDPRUHDOL]]DWRLOYLGHRCossano Belbo per il 50° della morte di France- sco Bo, FKHSUHVHQWDCichininVLDFRPHXRPRVLDFRPHDUWLVWDVLDFRPHLQ WHUSUHWHGHOVXRWHPSR *ULPDOGL56DUDFFR$   Foto 6 – Il pittore-decoratore Francesco Bo &LFKLQLQ (1875-1957) di Cossano Belbo; ha di- pinto numerosi ex-voto [Archivio Comune di Cossano Belbo (Cuneo)]                         $CichininO¶DUWLVWD8JR1HVSRORKDGHGLFDWRLOFDSLWRORIl connubio tra arte e vita in un pittore di Langa SS PHQWUH60&DYDJQHURH0$*DOOLQDKDQQRVFULWWRXQ FRQWULEXWRVXIl taccuino ritrovato (1915-1918); HQWUDPELLWHVWLVRQRLQ*ULPDOGL   23

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 $EELDPR DQFKH WUDFFH GL ULFKLHVWH GL JUD]LD QRQ HVDXGLWH DG HVHPSLR QHOOHLettere di condannati a morte della Resistenza italiana. 8 settembre 1943 – 25 aprile 1945 DFXUDGL3LHWUR0DOYH]]LH*LRYDQQL3LUHOOL ,OSDU WLJLDQRTito )RUWXQDWR&DFFDPRDQQLGL6DQ*UHJRULRSURYLQFLDGL5HJ JLR&DODEULD VFULYH©+RSURPHVVRD6DQWD5LWDGLDQGDUHDULQJUD]LDUODDO VXRVDQWXDULRVHDYUzODJUD]LDHVHOD]LD(VWHUFKHOHqWDQWRGHYRWDYXRO YHQLUHFLDQGLDPRDVVLHPH/HVFDUSHSHUDGHVVRQRQPDQGDWHPHOHª4XHVWR H[YRWRQRQIX ,OILOPµFXOW¶GHJOLDQQL&LQTXDQWDVacanze romaneFRQ$XGUH\+HSEXUQ H*UHJRU\3HFNKDXVDWRJOLH[YRWRFRPHPHWDGLXQRGHLJLULLQ9HVSDSHU LO FHQWUR GL5RPD TXDQGR L GXH SURWDJRQLVWL YDQQR D YHGHUH OHWDUJKH LQ PDUPRDSSRVWHGDJOLVFDPSDWLDOERPEDUGDPHQWRGL6DQ/RUHQ]R0DQRQq LOVRORPer grazia ricevutaILOPGHOLQWHUSUHWDWRHGLUHWWRGD1LQR0DQ IUHGLKDQHOODVXDVWRULDXQVXSSRVWRPLUDFRORDFFDGXWRD%HQHGHWWR LOSUR WDJRQLVWD FKHYHVWLWRGLXQVDLRLQRQRUHD6DQW¶(XVHELRYLHQHFRQGRWWRLQ SURFHVVLRQHIUDOHSRSRODQHFKHJOLFKLHGRQRJUD]LH  Foto 7 – Audrey Hepburn e Gregory Peck in 9DFDQ]HURPDQH e sullo sfondo le targhe ex-voto               6WLDPRGXQTXHSDUODQGRGLTXDUDQWDFLQTXHDQQLGLULFHUFDFKHKDQQRSRU WDWR D XWLOL]]DUH GLIIHUHQWL WHFQRORJLH GHOO¶LQIRUPD]LRQH H GHOOD FRPXQLFD ]LRQH6LDPRLQIDWWLSDVVDWLGDPDLQIUDPHV ,EP FRQVFKHGHSHUIR UDWHHXQLWjDQDVWURHSURJUDPPLFRPHLO.ZRF .H\:RUG2XW&RQWH[W  QHJOLDQQL6HWWDQWDSHUSDVVDUHDLSULPL3F FRPHO¶2OLYHWWL0 FRQG%DVH ,,,QHJOLDQQL2WWDQWDILQRDOO¶XWLOL]]RGLPRGHUQLVLVWHPLRSHUDWLYLtoolsGL

 &RPHPLKDIDWWRQRWDUHLOFROOHJD(Q]R&DPSHOOL 8QLYHUVLWjGL5RPD³/D6DSLHQ]D´  qUDURWURYDUHULFHUFKHLQFDPSRVRFLDOHGRYHODSHUPDQHQ]DVXOO¶RJJHWWRG¶LQGDJLQHVLDFRVu OXQJDHDSSURIRQGLWD 24

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 LQWHOOLJHQ]DDUWLILFLDOH .DSSDGHOOD,QWHOOLFRUS HGHO:HEQHJOLDQQL1R YDQWDSURVHJXHQGRSRLLOODYRURQHLSULPLGHFHQQLGHO'XHPLODLQWXWWRTXH VWRSHUFRUVRFLKDDFFRPSDJQDWRO¶XVRGL6SVV Statistical Package for the Social Sciences FKHSXUFDPELDQGRQXPHURVHYHUVLRQLHLQWHUIDFFH DEELDPR LQL]LDWRFRQOHVFKHGHSHUIRUDWHHXQLWjDQDVWUR VLqVHPSUHPDQWHQXWRFRPH IRQGDPHQWRLQIRUPDWLFRGHOOHQRVWUHDQDOLVLPDQPDQRFKHO¶DUFKLYLRGLH[ YRWRFUHVFHYD/HVWDWLVWLFKHSUHVHQWDWHLQTXHVWRYROXPHVRQRHODERUDWHFRQ WDOHpackage8QDOWURPRPHQWRLPSRUWDQWHqVWDWRLODQQRLQFXLVLDPR SDVVDWLDOODIRWRJUDILDGLJLWDOHGRYHqRYYLDPHQWHFDPELDWRLOPRGRGLIRWRJUD IDUHPDDQFKHGLVFKHGDUHHDUFKLYLDUHLGDWLDOO¶LQL]LROHIRWRDYHYDQRXQD VFDUVDULVROX]LRQHVXL.EULVSHWWRDL0EDWWXDOL/DIRWRJUDILDGLJLWDOH OLEHUDQGRLOULFHUFDWRUHGDOODVSHVDGHOODSHOOLFRODVYLOXSSRHVWDPSDPDDQ FKHGDOWHPSRLPSLHJDWRSHUVYROJHUHWDOLRSHUD]LRQLKDDVVXQWRDQFKHLOYD ORUHGLXQ³GLDULRGLERUGR´LQTXDQWRLOULFHUFDWRUHSXzULSUHQGHUHOHWDUJKH HVSRVLWLYHLOFRQWHVWRHXVDUHLQROWUHLPHWDGDWLFRQVHUYDWLQHOOHPRGHUQHLP PDJLQLGLJLWDOLSHUDYHUHODSUHFLVDJHRORFDOL]]D]LRQHGDWDHWF /DPDJJLRUSDUWHGHJOLH[YRWRFKHIDQQRSDUWHGHO3URJHWWR$VFOHSLR IR WRJUDIDWLVFKHGDWLHLQVHULWLLQXQDEDQFDGDWLGLJLWDOH SURYHQJRQRGDO3LH PRQWHH9DOOHG¶$RVWDDEELDPRSHUzYROXWRFRPSDUDUHLGDWLGLTXHVWDUH JLRQHFRQLFRUSXVYRWLYLGLDOFXQLWUDLSULQFLSDOLVDQWXDULLWDOLDQL6LVRQR TXLQGLVFKHGDWRJOLH[YRWRGLSLQWLGHO6DQWXDULRGL0RQWHQHURGL/LYRUQR &KLDUOHVDQWXDULRULYLVWRQHO GL&HVHQD &KLDUHOODVDQ WXDULRULYLVWRQHODFFRPSDJQDWLGDOFROOHJDVRFLRORJR6WHIDQR0DUWHOOL HGDOODFDPSLRQHVVDROLPSLRQLFDGLVFLGLIRQGR6WHIDQLD%HOPRQGRLQRF FDVLRQHGLXQFRQYHJQRVXLYDORULGHOORVSRUWYDQFKH*ULPDOGL GHOOD 0DGRQQDGHOOD4XHUFLDGL9LWHUER 3LQ]XWLULYLVWRQHO GL6DQ 1LFROD GL 7ROHQWLQR LQ SURYLQFLD GL 0DFHUDWD 'DLQHOOL  ULYLVWR QHO  O¶DQWURSRORJR$QWRQLQR%XWWLWWDPLKDIDWWRFRQRVFHUHJOLH[YRWRGHO 6DQWXDULRGL$OWDYLOOD0LOLFLDSUHVVR3DOHUPR YDQFRUD'DLQHOOLULYL VWRQHO 7XWWLTXHVWLODYRULKDQQRSHUPHVVR±FRPHYHGUHPRPHJOLRLQ VHJXLWR±GLFRQRVFHUHOHVLQJRODULWj FRQOHRYYLHYDULDQWLGHOFDVR SUHVHQWL QHLFRPSRUWDPHQWLGHYR]LRQDOLQD]LRQDOLQHJOLXOWLPLFLQTXHVHFROL 7UDTXDQWLVRQRYHQXWLDFRQRVFHQ]DGHOQRVWURODYRURKRULFHYXWRULFKLH VWHGLLPPDJLQLWUDOHSLGLVSDUDWHGDFKLHUDLQWHUHVVDWRDOOHGLYLVHGHOO¶HVHU FLWRULVRUJLPHQWDOHGDFKLVLRFFXSDYDGLFRUVLG¶DFTXDGLSURWH]LRQHPD JLFRUHOLJLRVDGDLIXOPLQL %DURQWL GLULFRVWUXLUHLQFLGHQWLQDYDOLGL

 3ULPDGHO HTXLQGLGHOO¶XVRGHOOHULSUHVHLQGLJLWDOH OHIRWRYHQLYDQRVWDPSDWH VXFDUWDLQIRUPDWR[ DSDUWLUHGDOOHGLDSRVLWLYH[ HLQFROODWHVXOODVFKHGDULSURGRWWD LQ)LJGHOFDS ,OQRVWURDUFKLYLRGLH[YRWRqVWDWRXWLOL]]DWRGDOFROOHJD*LDQFDUOR%DURQWLSHUODPRVWUD ©«QpSRUFKHULHQpDFTXHULH«)RUPHGLSURWH]LRQHPDJLFRUHOLJLRVDFRQWURLOIXOPLQHHODJUDQ GLQHGDOODFROOH]LRQHGLDPXOHWL³*LXVHSSH%HOOXFFL´ªFKHKDDYXWRFRPHHVLWRXQYROXPHFKH 25

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 PDSSDUHOHYDODQJKHGHOOHQRVWUHPRQWDJQHGLFHQVLUHOHDOOXYLRQLILQRDOOH ULFKLHVWHGLXQ³FDFFLDWRUHGLWHUUHPRWL´ FRVuVLHUDGHILQLWR ,PPDJLQLGHO QRVWURDUFKLYLRVRQRVWDWHULFKLHVWHGDOODUHGD]LRQHGHOO¶(QFLFORSHGLD7UHF FDQLSHULOOXVWUDUHODYRFH³H[YRWR´ 1RQGLPHQWLFKLDPRFKHQHJOLH[YRWRGLSLQWLVRQRFXVWRGLWHLPPDJLQLGL DUFKLWHWWXUDXUEDQDHLQGXVWULDOHGHOWHUULWRULRFKHPHVVHDFRQIURQWRFRQ IRWRJUDILHDWWXDOLSRVVRQRWHVWLPRQLDUHOHWUDVIRUPD]LRQLDYYHQXWHHFRVWL WXLUHXQGDWRGLFRQIURQWRGLXQSDUWLFRODUHPRPHQWRVWRULFR/¶H[YRWRGL SLQWRFLULFRUGDRJQLYROWDFKHORVLJXDUGDODIUDJLOLWjGHOSDHVDJJLRFRQ IUDQHWHUUHPRWLHUX]LRQLHFLSDUODDQFKHGLWHUULWRULGLPHQWLFDWLDEEDQGR QDWL/DWDYROHWWDGLSLQWLFLFRQVHJQD±VHODOHJJLDPRFRQLOPRGHOORSURSRVWR GD$QWRQHOOD7DUSLQR  QHOVXRYROXPHIl paesaggio fragile. L’Italia vista dai margini±O¶RUGLQH³YLVLELOH´ LOJLRFRVHGLPHQWDWRGHJOLVSD]L H TXHOOR³LQYLVLELOH´ ODPHPRULDSURIRQGDGHLJUXSSLQHOWHPSR /¶H[YRWRFL DLXWDDYHGHUHO¶LPSURQWDGHOO¶DELWDUHHGHOODYRUDUHPHPRULDFKHULVFKLDDO WULPHQWLGLHQWUDUHLQXQFRQRG¶RPEUD

Foto 8 – Santuario della Madonna di Altavilla Milicia (Palermo). Ex-voto del 1861 che raffigura un’incidente accaduto a un gruppo che esce da una chiesa; l’anno ricorda sia l’Unità d’Italia sia la data in cui ricade all’incirca la media degli ex-voto italiani [Fonte: Buttitta (1983)]                    FRQWLHQHXQ¶LQWHUHVVDQWHHGRFXPHQWDWDLQWURGX]LRQHGL7XOOLR6HSSLOOLGLUHWWRUHGHOO¶,VWLWXWRGL HWQRORJLDHDQWURSRORJLDFXOWXUDOHGHOO¶8QLYHUVLWjGHJOL6WXGLGL3HUXJLD Y%DURQWL  $OFXQLDQQLIDPLVRQRVWDWHFKLHVWHIRWRJUDILHGLH[YRWRGD*LDFRPR&KLDULIXQ]LR QDULRGHO3DXO*HWW\0XVHXPGL/RV$QJHOHV 8VD GDSRUWDUHDOPXVHRVWHVVR 26

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 6HGLJLWLDPRODSDUROD³H[YRWR´LQXQPRWRUHGLULFHUFDFRPH*RRJOH RWWHQLDPRFLUFDPLOLRQLGLULIHULPHQWL GDWRWUDO¶DOWURLQIRUWHFUHVFLWDH LQJUDQSDUWHSHUWLQHQWH DGLPRVWUD]LRQHGHOJUDQGHLQWHUHVVHYHUVRTXHVWD IRUPDGLGHYR]LRQHSRSRODUHLQ,WDOLDHQHOPRQGR6RQRDQQLFKHULFHYR RJQLJLRUQRHVHQ]DVROX]LRQHGLFRQWLQXLWjWUDPLWHODIXQ]LRQHGoogle Alert, VHJQDOD]LRQLVXTXHVWRRJJHWWRDUWLFROLGLJLRUQDOHQRWL]LHGLHVSRVL]LRQLH PRVWUHDQFKHDQQXQFLGLYHQGLWH sic! QRQXOWLPRQRWL]LHGLIXUWLHDYROWH GLULWURYDPHQWLGHOODUHIXUWLYD LQTXHVWRFDVRVLULYHODQRLPSRUWDQWLOHVFKH GDWXUHIRWRJUDILFKHGHJOLH[YRWR /HPLJOLDLDGLVHJQDOD]LRQLULFHYXWHVXO ZHEWHVWLPRQLDQRODYLWDOLWjHO¶LQWHQVLWjGLTXHVWDIRUPDGLUHOLJLRVLWjSRSR ODUHHSRWUHEEHUREHQLVVLPRGLYHQWDUHLGDWLGLXQDWHVLGLODXUHD 1HLSULPLDQQL2WWDQWDKRLQL]LDWRXQDULFHUFDFRQTXHVWLRQDULRULYROWRDL UHWWRULGHLVDQWXDULSLHPRQWHVLHOLJXULLQWDOHRFFDVLRQHqVWDWRULOHYDWR ROWUH RYYLDPHQWHDLQIRUPD]LRQLVXOODSUHVHQ]DGLH[YRWR PDWHULDOHLPSRUWDQWH VXOO¶RULJLQHGHOVDQWXDULRLQSDUWLFRODUPRGRVLVRQRUDFFROWHOHOHJJHQGHGL IRQGD]LRQHFKHWHVWLPRQLDQRODVDFUDOL]]D]LRQHGHOOXRJRPHGLDQWHXQ¶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©'DOODSDUWHRULHQWDOHGHOFROOHQHOTXDOHVLHUJHOD%DVLOLFDGHOOD1DWLYLWjVL WURYDOD*URWWDGHO/DWWHGHWWDLQDUDER³0DJKDUHW6LWWL0DULDP´ODJURWWDGHOOD6LJQRUD0D ULDSUHVVR%HWOHPPH6HFRQGRXQDOHJJHQGDGHO9,VHFOD0DGRQQDVLQDVFRVHTXLGXUDQWH ODVWUDJHGHJOL,QQRFHQWLDOORQWDQDQGRVLGDOODPDQJLDWRLDGRYHDYHYDPHVVRDOULSDURLO%DP ELQRGDLSHUVHFXWRULPDQGDWLGD(URGH4XHVWDOHJJHQGDVFRPSDUYHSUHVWRHIXVRVWLWXLWDGD XQ¶DOWUD6*LXVHSSHDYYHUWLWRGDXQDQJHORGHOSHULFRORFKHLQFRPEHYDVXO%DPELQRHGHOOD QHFHVVLWjGLWUDVIHULUVLLQ(JLWWRVLPLVHVXELWRDIDUHLSUHSDUDWLYLSHULOYLDJJLRHVROOHFLWzOD 9HUJLQHFKHVWDYDDOODWWDQGR$OFXQHJRFFHQHOODIUHWWDFDGGHURDWHUUDHODURFFLDGDURVD GLYHQQHELDQFD,O6DQWXDULRqVHPSUHPROWRYHQHUDWRHODFUHGHQ]DSRSRODUHQRQVLqPDL VSHQWDWXWWRUDGRSRVHFROLOHGRQQHLQGLJHQHVLDFULVWLDQHFKHPDRPHWWDQHSUHJDQRTXL OD9HUJLQH0DULDSHURWWHQHUHODWWHDEERQGDQWHSHUOHORURFUHDWXUHª1HOOD*URWWDVRQRSUHVHQWL QXPHURVLH[YRWRFKHWHVWLPRQLDQROHULFKLHVWHGLJUD]LHULFHYXWHGLPDWHUQLWj ZZZHUHPR VDQWDOEHULFRLWSDJHSKS"  %ROJLDQLLQTXHVWRFRQWULEXWRVRWWROLQHDFKH©XQVDQWXDULRVHQ]DH[YRWRQRQqXQVDQ WXDULRRQRQORqSLHQDPHQWHªHIDQRWDUHFRPHO¶H[YRWRDSSDLDSULPDFRPHSURGRWWR³DOWR´ HVSUHVVLRQHGLFODVVLHOHYDWHHSRLYLVLDVWDWDXQJUDGXDOHWUDVIHULPHQWRYHUVROHFODVVLSL XPLOLVRWWRIRUPDGLDUWHSRYHUDOXRJRGHOOD³PLVHULDFRQILGHQWH´ /DXUD%RUHOORFLULFRUGDFKHQHOSDHVHGL9HUGXQRLQSURYLQFLDGL&XQHRVLWURYDQR H[YRWRGHGLFDWLDO%HDWR6HEDVWLDQR9DOIUpFROORFDWLQHOVDQWXDULRFKHLQJOREDODFDVDQDWLYD GHOSUHWHRUDWRULDQRGHOOD&RQJUHJD]LRQH)LOLSSLQDGL7RULQRLPSRUWDQWHGDWRFKHKDSUHFRUVR LWHPSLGHLJUDQGL³VDQWLVRFLDOL´SLHPRQWHVL%RUHOORLQ©/¶$OWUR3LHPRQWHª PDU]R  27

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 DOOD 0DGRQQD GHO 6DQWXDULR GL &DVWHOOD]]R %RUPLGD $OHVVDQGULD  HOHWWD SURWHWWULFHGHLFHQWDXUL PRWRFLFOLVWL RDOOD0DGRQQDGHO6DQWXDULRGHL&DIIL $VWL SURWHWWULFHGHJOLDOSLQL 'XUDQWHXQDFRQIHUHQ]DWHQXWDSHU8QL7UHGL&DQHOOL $VWL QHOVRQR ULXVFLWRDYHQLUHDFDSRGHOFRQWHQXWRGLXQH[YRWRFKHDYHYDFRQVHUYDWR SHUPH LOVXRPLVWHURSHUSLGLWUHQW¶DQQL7DOHGLSLQWRGHVFULYHXQWUHQR FKH GHUDJOLD FRQ O¶LVFUL]LRQH Chenney le Grain / “Francia” 6-8-1943 “Banda Bedin”8QDIRWRWHVVHUDGLXQJLRYDQHHXQDIRWRGLXQJUXSSRGL JLRYDQRWWLLQSRVDVRQRFROORFDWHLQDOWRDGHVWUD/DVWXGLRVDGLVWRULD ORFDOH±*LDQQD0HQDEUHD]SUHVHQWHLQVDOD±KDUDFFRQWDWRFKHXQRGLTXHVWL q)HUUXFFLR*DLGL&DQHOOLFKHKDWHVWLPRQLDWRGLHVVHUHVWDWRSDUWHGLTXHO JUXSSR UDJD]]LGHOODOHYDGHOFKLDPDWLDULQIRU]DUHOD,9$UPDWDGL VWDQ]DQHOOD3URYHQ]DIUDQFHVHHFKHVLVRQRGDWLLOQRPHGL³%DQGD%HGLQ´  FKHILQRDOO¶VHWWHPEUHJLRFDYDDFDOFLRFRQJOLDOOHDWLWHGHVFKLHFKHGRSR ODGDWDGHOQRWR$UPLVWL]LRVLWURYzSULJLRQLHURGLTXHOOLFKHHUDQRGLYHQWDWL QHPLFL)XURQRFDULFDWLVXGLXQWUHQRGLUHWWRDLFDPSLGLODYRURLQ*HUPD QLDHGXUDQWHTXHVWRYLDJJLRVLYHULILFzXQGHYDVWDQWHVFRQWURIHUURYLDULRD FDXVDIRUVHGLXQVDERWDJJLRGLSDUWLJLDQLIUDQFHVL*LDQQD0HQDEUHD]±LQ XQYROXPHFKHPLKDIDWWRFRQRVFHUHHLQFXLULFRVWUXLVFHTXHVWDHQXPHURVH DOWUHYLFHQGHGLFDQHOOHVLGHSRUWDWLHLQWHUQDWLLQODJHUQD]LVWL±VFULYH©6HE EHQHLSULJLRQLHULDYHVVHURODQFLDWRJULGDGLVSHUDWHQHVVXQRVLFXUzGLVRF FRUUHUOL/RURVFRUDJJLDWLDYHYDQRGHFLVRGLLQYRFDUHOD0DGRQQDGHL&DIIL OHDYHYDQRULYROWRXQDVHQWLWDSUHJKLHUDHIDWWRYRWRFKHVHIRVVHURXVFLWL YLYLGDOGLVDVWUROHDYUHEEHURGHGLFDWRXQTXDGURUDIILJXUDQWHODORURWUD JHGLDH/HLOLDYHYDHVDXGLWLª 0HQDEUHD]S &LUFRQGDWLGDOOD :HKUPDFKWIXURQRWUDVSRUWDWLQHOODJHUWHGHVFKLGL9LOOLQJHQH:XWRVFKLQ JHQGRYHODYRUDURQRFRPHPHFFDQLFLSHUPHVLQHOODFRVWUX]LRQHGLSDUWL GHLIDPLJHUDWLPLVVLOL9H9/LEHUDWLLODSULOHWRUQDURQRD&D QHOOLGRSRPHVLGLSHULSH]LHHILQDOPHQWHLVXSHUVWLWLSRWHURQRVFLRJOLHUHLO YRWRDOOD0DGRQQDGHL&DIILGL&DVVLQDVFR $VWL 3HU*DLODSDVVLRQHSHU  ULSRUWDXQ¶LQWHUHVVDQWHLQWHUYLVWDD*XLGR*DMHWWL FRUUHGDWDGDIRWR XQRGHJOLXOWLPLSLWWRUL WRULQHVLFKHJUDYLWDYDDWWRUQRDOOD&RQVRODWD 1HO6DQWXDULRGHOOD0DGRQQDGHOOD&UHWDGL&DVWHOOD]]R%RUPLGD $OHVVDQGULD qFROOR FDWRO¶H[YRWRGL9LWWRULR/DXWLHUFKHLORWWREUHVLWURYDYDVXOWUDQVDWODQWLFR0DIDOGD FKHDIIRQGzDSRFKHPLJOLDGHOOHFRVWHGHO%UDVLOHSURYRFDQGRODPRUWHGLSHUVRQH9LW WRULR/DXWLHUVLVDOYzGDOQDXIUDJLRQRQRVWDQWHODVFLDOXSSDVXFXLHUDVFHVRLQPDUHVLIRVVH URYHVFLDWD O¶H[YRWRqULSURGRWWRLQ*ULPDOGLS  /DFLWWjGL&DQHOOLULFFDGLLPSUHVHYLQLFROH *DQFLD5LFFDGRQQD&RQWUDWWR%RVFD HWF KDYLVWRQHOGRSRJXHUUDODQDVFLWDGLQXPHURVHD]LHQGHHQRPHFFDQLFKHSUREDELOPHQWH DQFKHOHHVSHULHQ]HYLVVXWHQHOODFRVWUX]LRQHGL9H9KDQQRSRUWDWRFRQRVFHQ]HLQTXHVWR FHQWURGHO0RQIHUUDWR /DQRWWHWUDLOHO¶GLFHPEUHIXO¶XOWLPDSULPDGHOODGHSRUWD]LRQHSHU UDJD]]LUHFOXVLQHOODFKLHVDFDQHOOHVHGL6DQ5RFFR'DOUDFFRQWRGL)HUUXFFLR%UDQGDUDF FROWRGDOOHQLSRWL%LDQFDH6HUHQD©,OGLFHPEUHPHQWUHOR]LRHUDGDOIRUQDLRSHU IDUFXRFHUHLOSDQHYLGLDUULYDUHGDOODVWUDGDGL5RQFRJHQQDURGHLPLOLWDULGHOOD5HSXEEOLFD 28

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 LOFDOFLRFRQWLQXzDQFKHGRSRODJXHUUDHIXDFDYDOORGHJOLDQQL6HV VDQWD6HWWDQWDGLULJHQWHGHOO¶$VVRFLD]LRQH&DOFLR&DQHOOLQHOSHULRGRLQ FXLLRVWHVVRPLOLWDLQHOOHJLRYDQLOLGLTXHOODIRUPD]LRQHVSRUWLYDFKH JLRFzLQVHULH' 6HPSUHLQTXHOODFRQIHUHQ]DGL8QL7UHDEELDPRFRQVWDWDWRFKHOHERWWH JKHGHOOD&RQVRODWDODYRUDYDQRDQFKHSHUVDQWXDULWHUULWRULDOPHQWHORQWDQL 3DURGL*LDFRPRO¶VHWWHPEUHGHOULVFKLDODYLWDLQXQDVVDOWRSHUSUHQ GHUHXQDFROOLQDGLIHVDGDJOLDXVWULDFLDIILGDLOULQJUD]LDPHQWRSHUHVVHUVL VDOYDWRDOOD0DGRQQDGHL&DIILHVLULYROJHDOO¶$]HJOLRFKHVDSSLDPRHVVHUH XQSLWWRUHFKHODYRUDYDSHUOD&RQVRODWDGL7RULQR6XOYHUVRGHOGLSLQWRWUR YLDPRLQIDWWLXQ¶HWLFKHWWDFKHULSRUWDODVHJXHQWHVFULWWD©&DVDOHJQR/XLJL VXFFHVVRUH%HUHWWD9HWUDLRHVSHFFKLDLR'HSRVLWRDVWHGRUDWHSHUTXDGUL $VVRUWLPHQWR6WDPSH6DFUH9LD2UIDQH7RULQR&DVHGHO6DQWXDULR GHOOD&RQVRODWDª

 GL6DOz0LDOORQWDQDLGDFDVDPDP¶LPEDWWHLLQXQDSDWWXJOLDFKHPLDUUHVWzHPLSRUWz FRQDOWULRDOFDVWHOORGL&DODPDQGUDQDGRYHPLLQWHUURJDURQRHPLSUHVHURDVFKLDIIL 0LIHFHURPHWWHUHSRLFRQWURLOPXURFRQXQDOWURUDJD]]RSHUIXFLODUPLPDXQVXSHULRUH VLRSSRVH,OFLSRUWDURQRD9LOODQXRYD &DQHOOL QHOODFKLHVHWWDGL6DQ5RFFRGRYH HUDYDPRSULJLRQLHUL/¶PDWWLQDXQVRWWXIILFLDOHFLVYHJOLzDOOHHFLDYYLVzFKHVL SDUWLYDSHUGHVWLQD]LRQHLJQRWD,QWDQWRLOPLOLWDUHGLJXDUGLDVLDOORQWDQzSHUUHFXSHUDUH ODFRSHUWDHOR]DLQRHLRQHDSSURILWWDLSHUVFDSSDUH6FHVLGLFRUVDODFROOLQDYHUVRYLD 5RPDGL&DQHOOLHDUULYDWRGLHWURDOODFDQWLQDGL&RUWHVHPLDUUDPSLFDLVXXQYLWLFFLR FKHPLSHUPLVHGLDUULYDUHDOEDOFRQHGHOPLRDPLFRFDO]RODLR(QQLR0DUPRDOTXDOH GLVVLGLDYYHUWLUHPLDPDPPDGLVFDSSDUHSHUFKpSRWHYDHVVHUHLQSHULFRORVHLPLOLWDUL IRVVHURWRUQDWLDFHUFDUPLDFDVD1HOO¶DSSDUWDPHQWRYLFLQRDTXHOORGL(QQLRYLYHYD*LX OLDQR$PDWRDOORUDEDPELQR FKHSRL VDUHEEHGLYHQXWR 3UHVLGHQWHGHO&RQVLJOLRVXR SDGUHPLYLGHPDIHFHILQWDGLQXOOD,PLHLFRPSDJQLGLSULJLRQLDIXURQRPDQGDWLLQ *HUPDQLDD%RO]DQRHGDOOD5LVLHUDGL6DQ6DEEDLOFDPSRGLFRQFHQWUDPHQWRYLFLQRD 7ULHVWH0ROWLQRQWRUQDURQRª7UDLFDQHOOHVL³VSHGLWL´QHLFDPSLO¶GLFHPEUHGDOOD FKLHVD GL 6DQ 5RFFR VL VHJQDOD 3LHULQR 6WURSSLDQD   FDPSR GL %RO]DQR )UDQFR$OLEHUWL  FDPSRGL%RO]DQRHFDPSRGL)ORVVHPEXUJ3LHULQR5RVVR   FDPSRGL%RO]DQR)UDQFHVFR&HVWH  FDPSRGL.XQ]LQJ,ORURUDF FRQWLYHUHHSURSULH³JUD]LHULFHYXWH´HTXHOOLGLDOWULGHSRUWDWLHLQWHUQDWLGHOOD]RQD VRQRVWDWLUDFFROWLQHOOLEURGL*LDQQD0HQDEUHD]  Gli ultimi testimoni,QHOO¶DPELWR GHOOHDWWLYLWjGHOO¶$VVRFLD]LRQH0HPRULD9LYDGL&DQHOOL 29

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Foto 9 – Santuario Madonna dei Caffi di Cassinasco (Asti). 6-8-43, i giovani della leva del 1925 vengono chiamati alle armi per rinforzare la IV Armata di stanza in Provenza. Dopo l’Armistizio dell’8 settembre 1943, gli Italiani, da alleati dei Tedeschi, si trovano ad esserne nemici e dunque prigionieri. Durante il trasporto verso i campi di lavoro in Germania, il treno su cui viaggiano (ottobre 1943) ha un incidente a causa di un sabotaggio da parte dei partigiani francesi. Fanno voto alla Madonna dei Caffi per il loro ritorno a casa. Dopo mesi in lager nazisti, dove lavorano a parti delle V1 e V2, vengono liberati il 2 aprile 1945 e tor- nano a Canelli dopo non poche peripezie; i sopravvissuti sciolgono il voto con un quadro dipinto da S. Icardi [Foto R. Grimaldi, 1987]

,O&RQVLJOLR5HJLRQDOHGHO3LHPRQWHKDYROXWRSRUWDUHLQSXEEOLFD]LRQH XQ QRVWUR ODYRUR *ULPDOGL &DYDJQHUR *DOOLQD   LQ RFFDVLRQH GHOO¶2VWHQVLRQHGHOOD6LQGRQHGHOHODYLVLWDGHO3DSD,QIDWWLOD6LQ GRQHKDODVFLDWRWUDFFHLPSRUWDQWLQHOFRUSXVYRWLYRSLHPRQWHVH&RPHFL ULFRUGD*LDQQL&6FLROOD LQXQFRQWULEXWRFKHDFFRPSDJQDODULHGL]LRQH QHOGHOSUHJHYROHVDJJLRGL*LRYDQQL'RQQD'¶2OGHQLFRGli affre- schi di Voragno ed il passaggio della Sindone in Val di LanzoSXEEOLFDWR

 7DOHYROXPHULSRUWDODIRWRJUDILDGLFHQWLQDLDGLH[YRWRGHO3URJHWWR$VFOHSLRROWUH DOODYHUVLRQHFDUWDFHDQHHVLVWHXQDVXO:HEGDFXLVLSXzVFDULFDUHOLEHUDPHQWHLOSGIDOVH JXHQWH LQGLUL]]R ZZZFUSLHPRQWHLWGZGSXEEOLFD]LRQLVWXGLH[YRWRSGI 8QD SUHVHQWD ]LRQHGLTXHVWRYROXPHVLqWHQXWDQHODO&LUFRORGHLOHWWRULGL7RULQRDFXUDGHOSURI )HGHULFR9HUFHOORQH 30

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 GDOOD©6RFLHWj6WRULFD9DOOLGL/DQ]RªQHO VLqRUPDLG¶DFFRUGR VWR ULFLHVWRULFLGHOO¶DUWH FKHOD6LQGRQHQRQJLXQJDGLUHWWDPHQWHGD&KDPEHU\ D7RULQRQHO$UULYDLQ3LHPRQWHJLjSULPDLQWRUQRDODWWUDYHUVR OD9DOOHGL/DQ]R HQRQDWWUDYHUVROD9DOOHGL6XVDFRPHVLVRVWLHQHGDSL SDUWL LQTXHJOLDQQLODVXDLFRQRJUDILDFRPSDUHLQIDWWLLQ9DOGL/DQ]R VXOODIDFFLDWDHVWHUQDGLXQHGLILFLRUHOLJLRVR5DJJLXQJHLO3LHPRQWHLQVRU GLQD SHU VIXJJLUH DOOD SHUVHFX]LRQH GHJOL 8JRQRWWL 'D XQ YDOLFR GHOOD 9DOOHGL/DQ]RDUULYDSRLD9HUFHOOLGRYHVLWURYDODFRUWHGL&DUOR,,,GL 6DYRLDSHUSURVHJXLUHIRUVHSHU0LODQRFLWWjLQFXLQHODYYHQQHXQD GRFXPHQWDWDRVWHQVLRQH$7RULQRDUULYHUjVROWDQWRSLWDUGLIUDLOH LO±HSRFDGL(PDQXHOH)LOLEHUWR±GDWDTXHVW¶XOWLPDLQFXLF¶qODSULPD RVWHQVLRQHQHOODFLWWjVDEDXGD&DUOR%RUURPHRIDGD0LODQRLOIDPRVRSHO OHJULQDJJLRHYLVLWDOD6LQGRQHQHOYHVWLERORGHOODFKLHVDGL6/RUHQ]R OR GLFKLDUDXQDODSLGHFKHULFRUGDTXHVWRLPSRUWDQWHHYHQWRODFKLHVDLQYHFH IX FRVWUXLWD SRVWHULRUPHQWH QHO 6HLFHQWR GD *XDULQL  /D &DSSHOOD LQ 'XRPRQHOHUDVWDWDDSSHQDSURJHWWDWDPDQRQDQFRUDHGLILFDWD'DO LQDYDQWLLQPROWHORFDOLWjGHO3LHPRQWH GDOOD9DOVHVLDDO%LHOOHVH DOOD9DOOHGL6XVDSRLVLQRDOOD9DOG¶$RVWD VLGLIIRQGHO¶LPPDJLQHGHOOD 6LQGRQHVXOOHIDFFLDWHHVWHUQHGHOOHFDVHQHOOHSDOHG¶DOWDUHQHJOLH[YRWR 6RQRXQDGR]]LQDOHWDYROHWWHYRWLYHFKHULSRUWDQRO¶LPPDJLQHGHOOD6LQ GRQHHFKHDEELDPRULQWUDFFLDWRVXOWHUULWRULRSLHPRQWHVHVRSUDWWXWWRD%H QHYDJLHQQD LQSURYLQFLDGL&XQHR&DSSHOODGHO6DQWR6XGDULR DG$YL JOLDQD 7RULQR 6DQWXDULR GHOOD 0DGRQQD GHL /DJKL  H QHO 6DQWXDULR GL 2URSD %LHOOD  $QFKHJUD]LHDOQRVWURODYRURqVWDWDDOOHVWLWDODPRVWUD©([YRWRH6LQ GRQH$QWLFKHLOOXVWUD]LRQLHILJXUHGHYR]LRQDOLªSURPRVVDHRUJDQL]]DWDGDO &RQVLJOLRUHJLRQDOHGHO3LHPRQWHQHLORFDOLGHOOD%LEOLRWHFD1D]LRQDOH8QL YHUVLWDULDLQSLD]]D&DUOR$OEHUWRD7RULQRDFXUDGL)UDQFD3RUWLFHOOLH5H QDWR*ULPDOGLLQSDUWLFRODUHOD%LEOLRWHFD1D]LRQDOH8QLYHUVLWDULDKDHVSR VWRGRFXPHQWLRULJLQDOLVXOOD6LQGRQHFKHSHUODSULPDYROWDKDQQRUDJJLXQWR LOJUDQGHSXEEOLFR,O&RQVLJOLRUHJLRQDOHGHO3LHPRQWHKDSRLUHDOL]]DWRXQD PRVWUDLWLQHUDQWHGDOWLWROR©*OLH[YRWRDUWHSRSRODUHHFRPSRUWDPHQWRGH YR]LRQDOHª DFXUDGL5*ULPDOGL0$*DOOLQDH60&DYDJQHUR PHGLDQWH UROOXSULFKLHVWDGDQXPHURVLFRPXQLGHO3LHPRQWHHGqVWDWDSXUHDFFROWD QHODOO¶LQWHUQRGHO&RUWLOHGHO5HWWRUDWRGHOO¶8QLYHUVLWjGHJOL6WXGLGL 7RULQR       

31

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Foto 10 – Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria di Torino, 20 aprile 2015. Nino Boeti, vicepre- sidente del Consiglio regionale del Piemonte, inaugura la mostra «Ex-voto e Sindone. Antiche illustrazioni e figure devozionali» [Foto Consiglio regionale del Piemonte, 2015]               

Foto 11 – Cortile del Rettorato dell’Università di Torino, 7 giugno 2016. La Prorettrice Eli- sabetta Barberis (a sinistra) inaugura la mostra itinerante «Gli ex-voto: arte popolare e com- portamento devozionale»; alla sua sinistra, R. Grimaldi, M.A. Gallina e U. Volli (vicediret- tore alla ricerca del Dipartimento di Filosofia e Scienze dell’Educazione) [Foto Consiglio regionale del Piemonte, 2016]   

32

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Foto 12 – Santuario della Madonna dei Laghi di Avigliana (Torino). 1628, la Confraternita del Santo Sudario di Torino in processione per grazia ricevuta alla Madonna dei Laghi, rap- presentata con la Sindone [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2014]                     7UDPHWRGRVWDQGDUGHPHWRGRQRQVWDQGDUG mixed methods XQSUR JHWWRGLULFHUFDVXOFDPSR  /DULFHUFDGLFXLVLWUDWWDLQTXHVWRYROXPHKDVHJXLWRXQDSSURFFLRPLVWR LFRVLGGHWWLmixed methodsWUDTXDOLWjHTXDQWLWjY$PDWXUR3XQ]LDQR  /¶LPSLDQWRWHRULFRGLTXHVWDULFHUFDqVWDWRGDVXELWRGHILQLWRSHU FXLF¶qVWDWDXQDcontinua interazioneWUDPHWRGRTXDQWLWDWLYRVWDQGDUG±FRQ FLUFDGLHFLPLODH[YRWRGLSLQWLIRWRJUDIDWLVFKHGDWL HLPSOHPHQWDWLLQXQD EDVHGLGDWL±HPHWRGRTXDOLWDWLYRQRQVWDQGDUG±PHGLDQWHODYRURLQELEOLR WHFDLQWHUYLVWHDUHWWRULVWXGLRVLSLWWRULULFKLHGHQWLODJUD]LDHPLUDFRODWL FRQIHUHQ]HHGLVFXVVLRQLFRQFROOHJKLHVSHUWLGHOVHWWRUHHVRSUDWWXWWRFRQ O¶RVVHUYD]LRQHGLH[YRWRLQFHQWLQDLDGLVDQWXDULHOXRJKLVDFULPDDQFKH PXVHLPRVWUHHWFGLWXWWD,WDOLDPDDQFKHQHOEDFLQR0HGLWHUUDQHRLQ(X URSDFHQWUDOHHLQ$PHULFD/DWLQD±6RQRGXHDSSURFFLFKHKDQQRFRQVHQWLWR GL³OHJJHUH´OHWDYROHWWHYRWLYHGLSLQWHHGLIRUQLUHDOGDWRTXDQWLWDWLYRTXHOOR  1HLmixed methods (theory-driven),VLVHJXHXQ¶LGHDGLULFHUFDJXLGDWDGDOODWHRULDVH FRQGRXQSHUFRUVRGDOO¶DOWRDOEDVVR WRSGRZQ FLRqLPSRVWDQGRGDOO¶DOWRJOLRELHWWLYLGL ULFHUFDHFHUFDQGRODVWUDGDSLFRHUHQWHSHUFRPSLHUHXQGHWHUPLQDWRSHUFRUVRGLLQGDJLQH LQVHULWRLQXQFRQWHVWRSUHFLVRGLUHJROHYLVLRQLFRQFHWWXDOLHYDORULDOLGHOODUHDOWj 33

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 FKH VROR O¶DVSHWWR TXDOLWDWLYR SRWHYD FRJOLHUH H YLFHYHUVD ,Q WXWWR TXHVWR OXQJRSHUFRUVRGLULFHUFDDYHUHFRPHOLQHHJXLGDXQDWHRULDHVSOLFLWDFRPH LOPRGHOORGLDWWRUHVRFLDOH(*2GL/XFLDQR*DOOLQR Y3DUWH,,, qVWDWRGH WHUPLQDQWHSHUXQDEXRQDULXVFLWDGHOODYRUR 2FFRUUHRVVHUYDUHFKHLGDWLVXJOLH[YRWRFKHDEELDPRDGLVSRVL]LRQH IDQQRRYYLDPHQWHULIHULPHQWRDOFRUSXVYRWLYRFKH³DWWXDOPHQWH´VLWURYDLQ VDQWXDULFDSSHOOHFDPSHVWULFKLHVHPXVHLHWF1XOOD RSRFR SRVVLDPRGLUH GLTXDQWRqVWDWRULPRVVREUXFLDWRYHQGXWRHWFFKHULWHQLDPRHVVHUHODSDUWH SUHYDOHQWH 'LVHJXLWR±LQTXHVWDIntroduzione±GHVLGHULDPRGDUHFRQWRSULQFLSDO PHQWHGHOO¶DSSURFFLRTXDOLWDWLYRDWWUDYHUVRLO³YLDJJLR´FKHDEELDPRIDWWR WUDJOLH[YRWRSUHFLVDQGRFKHqLOIUXWWRGLPLVVLRQLSHUFRQYHJQLHFRQIH UHQ]H VRYHQWHQRQFRQQHVVLDOWHPDLQRJJHWWR PDDQFKHGLPROWLYLDJJL GLYDFDQ]DLQWXWWLTXHVWLKRPDLPDQFDWRGLLQWHUYLVWDUHUHWWRULGLVDQWXDUL RPLUDFRODWL RORURGLVFHQGHQWL HGLFHUFDUHWDYROHWWHYRWLYH3UDWLFDPHQWH tuttiLOXRJKLFLWDWLVRQRVWDWLYLVLWDWLSHUVRQDOPHQWHGDFKLVFULYHHtuttiVRQR VWDWLRJJHWWRGLXQDULOHYD]LRQHIRWRJUDILFD2FFRUUHSUHFLVDUHFKHVRORQHL OXRJKLGRYHODULFHUFDKDDYXWRO¶DSSURFFLRTXDQWLWDWLYR LFXLULVXOWDWLYH GUHPRQHOOD3DUWH,9 VRQRVWDWLIRWRJUDIDWLtuttiJOLH[YRWR HDQFKHLOORUR YHUVR PHQWUHQHJOLDOWULFDVLGRYHO¶DSSURFFLRqVWDWRTXDOLWDWLYROHIRWR JUDILHKDQQRULJXDUGDWRLOFRQWHVWRSHUVRQHHVRORDOFXQLGHJOLH[YRWRSUH VHQWLLQSDUWLFRODUHTXHOOLODFXLIRUPDRLOWHPDQDUUDWRSRWHYDQRHVVHUHGL LQWHUHVVHSHUO¶LQGDJLQHVXOFDPSR0HQWUHODSDUWHTXDQWLWDWLYDGHOODUL FHUFDKDSUHWHVHGLUDSSUHVHQWDWLYLWjVWDWLVWLFDGHOFRUSXVYRWLYRSLHPRQWHVH HLWDOLDQRODSDUWHTXDOLWDWLYDFKHHVSRUUHPRGLVHJXLWRHVHQ]DXQRUGLQH WURSSRSUHFLVRYXROHGDUHQHFHVVDULDPHQWHDWWRGLXQSHUFRUVRGLVWXGLR± VRWWROLQHR³SDU]LDOH´ULVSHWWRDTXHOOR³HIIHWWLYDPHQWHYLVWRHGRFXPHQWDWR´ ±FKHLQSLGLTXDWWURGHFHQQLKDSRUWDWRLQFHQWLQDLDGLOXRJKLGRYHVLq ULOHYDWDODSUHVHQ]DGLH[YRWR,OOHWWRUHTXLQGLQRQVLGHYHDVSHWWDUHXQ HOHQFRHVDXVWLYRFKHVDUHEEHLPSRVVLELOHGDUHDOL]]DUHDQFKHGLVSRQHQGR GLSLYLWHPDODWUDFFLDGLXQSHUFRUVRGLULFHUFDJXLGDWRGDXQDJULJOLDGL RVVHUYD]LRQHHVSOLFLWDWDILQGDOO¶LQL]LRHFRQGLYLVDWUDWXWWLLULFHUFDWRULGHO 3URJHWWR$VFOHSLR

 'REELDPRLQEXRQDSDUWHDLUHWWRULGHLVDQWXDULHDLSULRULGHOOHFDSSHOOHFDPSHVWULVH JOLH[YRWRVRQRVWDWLFXVWRGLWLWXWHODWLHFRQVHUYDWL 34

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Foto 13 – Santuario Madonna delle Rocche di Molare (Alessandria). Fratello Disma Gian- notti (della Congregazione Passionista) conservatore degli ex-voto del santuario, mostra una grazia ricevuta che riporta un incendio che si sprigionò nel santuario stesso [Foto R. Gri- maldi, 1987]                

/DULFHUFDGLFXLSDUOLDPRqLQL]LDWDQHOO¶DQQRDFFDGHPLFRFRQ XQJUXSSRGLVWXGLR Y$ULRWWL%DOER5DEHOOLQRet al FRRUGLQDWRGD FKL VFULYH SHU LO FRUVR GL 6RFLRORJLD XUEDQD H UXUDOH GHO SURI*LDQ/XLJL %UDYR 8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR)DFROWjGL0DJLVWHUR GRFHQWHFKHSHUSULPR PLKDVWLPRODWRDLQWUDSUHQGHUHTXHVWDULFHUFDDFFRPSDJQDQGRPLSHUOXQJKL WUDWWL*OLVWXGLGL%UDYRVXOODPRUIRORJLDGHOODILDEDKDQQRSHUPHVVRGL VWXGLDUHHFRPSUHQGHUHLSULQFuSLGLFRPSRVL]LRQHGHOO¶H[YRWRFRPHGLUHPR PHJOLRLQVHJXLWRLQGLYLGXDQGRFRQSUHFLVLRQHJOLDWWRULFKHFDOFDQRODVFHQD GHOOHWDYROHWWHYRWLYHGLSLQWHLOULFKLHGHQWHODJUD]LDLOPLUDFRODWRLOVDQWR FKHLQWHUFHGHLOSLWWRUH'HVLGHURULFRUGDUHFKHOHQRVWUHULFHUFKHVRQRLQL ]LDWHQHOOHDWWLYLWjGHO/DERUDWRULR(WQRORJLFRSHUO¶,WDOLD1RUG2FFLGHQWDOH /HLQR QDWRQHOSUHVVROD)DFROWjGL0DJLVWHURYROXWRHGLUHWWRGD *LDQ/XLJL%UDYRFKHIRUPzXQ&RPLWDWR6FLHQWLILFRFRPSRVWRGD(XJHQLR  (VVHQGRLOSULPRODYRURVWUXWWXUDWRVXJOLH[YRWRULSRUWLDPRFRQSLDFHUHLQRPLGHL FRPSRQHQWLLOJUXSSRGLVWXGHQWL:DOWHU$ULRWWL5HQ]R%DOER&DWHULQD%HFFKLV$QWRQLHWWD %RQIULVFR,VDEHOOD*LDFRYHOOL3DWUL]LD/LQJXD6LOYDQD3HQVDEHQH2UQHOOD5DEHOOLQR'D QLHOD5RVVL$QWRQHOOD9LYDOGHOOL *LDQ/XLJL%UDYRGRSRXQVRJJLRUQRDOO¶8QLYHUVLWj6WDWDOH³/RPRQRVRY´GL0RVFDQHJOL DQQL6HVVDQWDKDWUDGRWWRGLUHWWDPHQWHGDOUXVVRHFXUDWRSHU(LQDXGLLOOLEURGL3URSS   $TXHVWLDWWRULYDVLFXUDPHQWHDJJLXQWDODILJXUDGHOUHWWRUHGHOVDQWXDULRGHOSDUURFRR GHOSULRUHGHOOHFDSSHOOHFDPSHVWULFXLO¶H[YRWRYLHQHFRQVHJQDWRHFKHVLRFFXSDGHOO¶HVSR VL]LRQHHGHOODVXDFXUD 35

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 &RUVLQL*LXVHSSH'HPDWWHLV/XFLDQR*DOOLQR*LXOLDQR*DVFD4XHLUD]]D &RUUDGR*UDVVL$OGR3HFRUD$OWHPSR%UDYRHUDGRFHQWHHDVVLVWHQWHRUGL QDULRVXOODFDWWHGUDGL6RFLRORJLD$GL/XFLDQR*DOOLQR 7UDWXWWLJOLVWXGHQWLFKHKDQQRVFHOWRFRPHWHPDGLLQGDJLQHO¶H[YRWR YRJOLRPHQ]LRQDUH&ODXGLR&DVDOH FKHKDGLVFXVVRODWHVLQHO FRQFXL DEELDPRFRVWUXLWRLOSULPRLPSRUWDQWHFRUSXVYRWLYRIRWRJUDILFRHGqVWDWR TXLQGL SRVVLELOH GDUH YLWD DO 3URJHWWR $VFOHSLR FRVu FKLDPDWR FRQ ULIHUL PHQWRDOGLRJUHFRGHOODPHGLFLQDFXLLQDQWLFKLWjVLULYROJHYDQRFRQYRWLL PDODWL 'DDOORUDILQRDRJJLTXHVWRSURJHWWRqSURVHJXLWRFRQO¶LPSHJQRGL QXPHURVLDOWULVWXGHQWL DOFXQLGHLTXDOLVRQRGLYHQWDWLSUH]LRVLFROODERUDWRUL HVRQRSUHVHQWLLQTXHVWRVWHVVRYROXPH LOSURJHWWR$VFOHSLRqFUHVFLXWRILQR DFRQWDUHFLUFDGLHFLPLODWDYROHWWHYRWLYHIRWRJUDIDWHHVFKHGDWHLQ,WDOLDGL FXLTXDVLLQ3LHPRQWHH9DOOHG¶$RVWD6RQRXQDWUHQWLQDLIRWRJUDIL FKHVLVRQRDYYLFHQGDWLLQTXHVWRSURJHWWRHXQDTXDUDQWLQDTXDQWLKDQQR FRPSLODWRHFDULFDWROHVFKHGHVXOFRPSXWHU 8QSULPRPRPHQWRSXEEOLFRGLFRQIURQWRHGLVFXVVLRQHqVWDWDODPRVWUDVX ©'RQQDHODYRURFRQWDGLQRQHOOHFDPSDJQHDVWLJLDQHªYROXWDQHOGDOO¶DO ORUDDVVHVVRUDDOODFXOWXUDGHO&RPXQHGL$VWL/DXUDQD/DMRORGRYHVRQRVWDWL HVSRVWL±WUDDOWULRJJHWWL±H[YRWRSURYHQLHQWLGD/DQJKHH0RQIHUUDWRLQWDOH RFFDVLRQHKRDQDOL]]DWRLOUXRORGHOODGRQQDQHOOHFDPSDJQHPHGLDQWHODUDSSUH VHQWD]LRQHFKHQHRIIURQROHWDYROHWWHYRWLYHGLSLQWH *ULPDOGL 

Foto 14 – Santuario di Santa Rita a Torino. Ex-voto del 1960 [Gruppo di studio della Facoltà di Magistero dell’Università di Torino, aa 1976/77]               

 ,WHVWLVRQRVWDWLUDFFROWLLQXQ¶DQWRORJLDFXUDWDGD%UDYR   36

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Foto 15 – 395 3HU9RWR5LFHYXWR  “ex-voto” per l’esito dell’esame del corso di Tecniche della ricerca sociale (Università di Torino) che aveva come parte monografica il tema della devozione popolare [Disegno di B. Delfino, 1994]                    $QQDEHOOD5RVVLGRFHQWHGHOO¶8QLYHUVLWjGL6DOHUQR±FKHKDIDWWRSDUWH GHOJUXSSRGLULFHUFDGL(UQHVWR'H0DUWLQRVXOWDUDQWLVPRLQ3XJOLD±PLKD IDWWRFRQRVFHUH DWWUDYHUVRLOODYRURVYROWRDO0XVHR1D]LRQDOHGHOOH$UWLH 7UDGL]LRQL3RSRODULGL5RPD ODVFKHGD)NRFRQFXLLO0LQLVWHURGHL%HQL &XOWXUDOLDYHYDLQL]LDWRDVFKHGDUHQHJOLDQQL2WWDQWDJOLH[YRWR Y*UL PDOGLH%UDYR ÊVWDWDQRVWUDUHODWULFHDOFRQYHJQR©'RFXPHQ WD]LRQHHPXVHRJUDILDFRQWDGLQDªWHQXWRVLD6DQWR6WHIDQR%HOER &XQHR  SUHVVR LO &HQWUR 6WXGL &HVDUH 3DYHVH RJJL )RQGD]LRQH &HVDUH 3DYHVH  QHOO¶DSULOH Y*ULPDOGL3 HLQWDOHRFFDVLRQHDEELDPRVYROWR LQVLHPHDOFXQHGLVFHVHVXOFDPSRSHURVVHUYDUHHIRWRJUDIDUHH[YRWR

 ,OUDSSRUWRWUDFDSLWDOHVRFLDOHHLGHQWLWjLPSUHQGLWRULDOHGHOGLVWUHWWRGL&DQHOOLH6DQWR 6WHIDQR%HOER FKHqXQQRVWURLPSRUWDQWHOXRJRGHOODGLVFHVDVXOFDPSR qDQDOL]]DWRLQ 3DGXD  LQFXLVLHYLGHQ]LD©FRPHLOWHUULWRULRUDSSUHVHQWLLOFROODQWHFDSDFHGLFRQVHUYDUH LQWDWWHWUDGL]LRQLFXOWXUDHYDORULFRQYHUJHQGRQHOFRQFHWWRGL³GLVWUHWWRGHLYDORUL´(VVR GLYLHQHO¶DELOLWDWRUHGLUHOD]LRQLVRFLDOLWUDUHWLFRQQHVVHGLIDPLJOLHFKHVLFRQRVFRQRDWWUD YHUVRJHQHUD]LRQLFKHFRQLXJDQRFROODERUD]LRQHHFRPSHWL]LRQHLQIRUPHDWWXDOLVVLPHGLFR SHWLWLRQPDQWHQHQGRUHWLDPLFDOLHDVVRFLD]LRQLVWLFKHVDOGHLQUHOD]LRQLILGXFLDULHFRQGLYL GHQGRFRQRVFHQ]HFXOWXUDVWRULFDHLPSUHQGLWRULDOHLQXQVHQVRGLDSSDUWHQHQ]DFKHqDOOD EDVHGLXQ¶LGHQWLWjFRPXQLWDULDGXUNKHLPLDQDHWRQQHVLDQDª YIntroduzioneDOODFXUDWHODGL &DO]DWL3DGXDS  37

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 /DUHDOL]]D]LRQHGLXQDXGLRYLVLYRSUHVVRLO&HQWUR/LQJXLVWLFR$XGLRYL VLYLGHOOD)DFROWjGL0DJLVWHURGHOO¶8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR FRQLOFRQWULEXWR WHFQLFRGL$QJHOR%UXQHUR KDFRQVHQWLWRXQFRQIURQWRFRQFROOHJKLVWRULFL DQWURSRORJLHVRFLRORJL *ULPDOGL QHOFRQYHJQRFKHVLqWHQXWRDO&HQ WUR6WXGL&HVDUH3DYHVHQHOVX©)RQWLHDUFKLYLSHUODVWRULDFRQWDGLQDª SUHVLHGXWRGDOSURI*XLGR4XD]]DDOORUD3UHVLGHGHOOD)DFROWjGL0DJLVWHUR GHOO¶8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQRHSUHVLGHQWHQD]LRQDOHGHJOL,VWLWXWL6WRULFLGHOOD 5HVLVWHQ]D  Foto 16 – Elementi costitutivi degli ex-voto rappresentati da una grazia ricevuta dipinta da Fran- cesco Bo (&LFKLQLQ) per il Santuario della Madonna della Rovere di Cossano Belbo (Cuneo) [Foto R. Grimaldi, 1980; immagine ricostruita a partire da un acquerello di Giancarlo Ferraris presente nella mostra «Donna e lavoro contadino nelle campagne astigiane», Asti, 1980]                            

38

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Foto 17 – Annabella Rossi (Università di Salerno) durante una discesa sul campo al Santua- rio della Madonna della Rovere di Cossano Belbo (Cuneo) [Foto R. Grimaldi, 1980]                  

Foto 18 – Gian Luigi Bravo (a sinistra) e Guido Quazza (Università di Torino) al Convegno «Fonti e archivi per la storia contadina» tenutosi presso il Centro Studi Cesare Pavese (oggi Fondazione) di Santo Stefano Belbo (Cuneo) [Foto R. Grimaldi, 1986]

,QFRQWULVFLHQWLILFLFKHVLVRQRWHQXWLDOO¶8QLYHUVLWjGL1LFHH6RSKLD$Q WLSROLVQHOHKDQQRSHUPHVVRXQRVFDPELRIUXWWXRVRFRQFROOHJKL SURYHQLHQWLGDSLQD]LRQLHXURSHH *ULPDOGL JUD]LHVRSUDWWXWWRDOOD YRURGLFROOHJDPHQWRVYROWRGD$QGUp&DUHQLQLH3LHUFDUOR*ULPDOGL *UD]LHDOSURI5XGROI+DHQVFKGHOOD©.RPPLVVLRQIU$OWH*HVFKLFKWH XQG(SLJUDSKLN'HV'HXWVFKHQ$UFKlRORJLVFKHQ,QVWLWXWVªGL0QFKHQFKH

39

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 KDLVWLWXLWRXQJUXSSRGLULFHUFDWUDWHGHVFKLLQJOHVLIUDQFHVLHLWDOLDQLKR SRWXWRDYHUHXQDYLVLRQHHXURSHDGLTXHVWRIHQRPHQR Y(KPLJ)DEUH3ROR GH%HDXOLHX  8QFRQYHJQRHXQDPRVWUDVXJOLH[YRWRQHOO¶$VWLJLDQRKDQQRFRQVHQWLWRGL IDUHLOSXQWRVX©0DODWWLDHJXDULJLRQHVHFRQGRODVFLHQ]DHODIHGHªHSURFHGHUH DOUHVWDXURGLWXWWLJOLH[YRWRHVSRVWL 'LRFHVLGL$VWL2UGLQH3URYLQFLDOHGHL 0HGLFL&KLUXUJKLHGHJOL2GRQWRLDWULGL$VWL $QFRUDDG$VWLOD%LEOLR WHFD$VWHQVHQHOO¶DPELWRGHOOD5DVVHJQD3DVVHSDUWRXWHQ+LYHUKDRUJDQL]]DWR FRQIHUHQ]HVXJOLH[YRWRUDFFROWLHDQDOL]]DWLGDOQRVWUR3URJHWWR$VFOHSLR ,OVHPLQDULR©5HOLJLRVLWjSRSRODUHQHOOHFDPSDJQHSLHPRQWHVLªSUHVVRLO 0XVHR5HJLRQDOHGL6FLHQ]H1DWXUDOLGL7RULQRQHOSURPRVVRGDOO¶$V VRFLD]LRQH0XVHRGHOO¶$JULFROWXUDGHO3LHPRQWHKDULFKLDPDWRDOODPHPRULD OXRJKLSHUVRQHXVLHFRVWXPLGHOODFXOWXUDUXUDOHSLHPRQWHVHWUDFXLH[ YRWRUHOLTXLHSHOOHJULQDJJLHSLORQLYRWLYL ,O&QUKDIRUQLWRLOVRVWHJQRSHUO¶LPSOHPHQWD]LRQHGLXQ6LVWHPD(VSHUWR 0XOWLPHGLDOHVXJOL([YRWR 6HPH[ SURJUDPPDWRFRQVRILVWLFDWHWHFQLFKH GLLQWHOOLJHQ]DDUWLILFLDOHHSUHVHQWDWRD&DWDQLDQHOFRUVRGLXQFRQJUHVVR LQWHUQD]LRQDOH *ULPDOGL7ULQFKHUR qLQTXHOODRFFDVLRQHFKHXQD YLVLWDDO0XVHR$UFKHRORJLFRGL$JULJHQWRKDSRUWDWRDFRQRVFHQ]DGLH[ YRWRILWWLOLUDSSUHVHQWDQWLIRUPHGLSLHGLPDQLIDOOLHDOWUHSDUWLDQDWRPLFKH GLPRVWUDQGR FRPH OD GHYR]LRQH IRVVH XQ WUDWWR GHOOD FXOWXUD SUHFULVWLDQD 6HPSUHDWWUDYHUVRLOSURJHWWR&QUSDUWHGHOO¶DUFKLYLRH[YRWRqVWDWRWUDVSRU WDWRGDOOHVFKHGHSHUIRUDWHHXQLWjDQDVWURGHJOLDQQL6HWWDQWDDO:HEGHJOL DQQL1RYDQWDWXWWRTXHVWRFRQO¶LPSHJQRSUH]LRVRGL5REHUWR7ULQFKHUR SRUWDWRDYDQWLSRLGD0$GHODLGH*DOOLQDH6LPRQD0&DYDJQHUR  -HQQHU0HOHWWLKDGHGLFDWRGXHSDJLQHGH©/D'RPHQLFDGL5HSXEEOLFDª JLXJQR  DOFRQYHJQRRUJDQL]]DWRGDOGRWWRU0DULR$OIDQLFRQXQDUWLFRORULFFDPHQWHLOOXVWUDWR GDOWLWRORIl prevosto e il dottore alla sfida degli ex-voto,SS,QTXHVWRFRQYHJQRKD SRUWDWRLOVXRFRQWULEXWRLOFROOHJD%DUJRQL  FKHVWXGLDODPHGLFLQDDWWUDYHUVRJOLH[ YRWRHFKHKDDPSLDPHQWHXWLOL]]DWRLOQRVWURDUFKLYLRYLVXDOHHLOIRQGROLEUDULR>3*5@FKH DEELDPRLVWLWXLWRSUHVVROD%LEOLRWHFDGHO'LSDUWLPHQWRGL)LORVRILDH6FLHQ]HGHOO¶(GXFD]LRQH GHOO¶8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR Y%LEOLRJUDILDLQIRQGRDTXHVWRYROXPH  ,QWDOHRFFDVLRQHqSXUHVWDWRLPSOHPHQWDWRLOVLVWHPDHVSHUWR6HPH[ FRQLOtoolGL LQWHOOLJHQ]DDUWLILFLDOH.DSSD3FGHOOD,QWHOOLFRUSLQDPELHQWH:LQGRZV SHULOULFRQRVFLPHQWR GHLVDQWLFKHVLYHGRQRVXJOLH[YRWRFKHDSDUWLUHGDXQDEDVHGLFRQRVFHQ]DFKHPHPRUL]]D JOLDWWULEXWLVHJQLFLGHOO¶LFRQRJUDILDFODVVLFD &DSSD%DYD-DFRPX]]L  PHGLDQWHXQ VLVWHPDGLUHJROHFRQVHQWHO¶LQGLYLGXD]LRQHGHOO¶HVVHUHVDFUR *ULPDOGL7ULQFKHUR 8Q PRGXORGL6HPH[HUDFDSDFHGLLQWHUURJDUHODYDVWDEDVHGDWLGL$VFOHSLRODYRUDQGRVXFHQWL QDLDGLUHJROHGLSURGX]LRQH $OFXQHWDEHOOHSXEEOLFDWHLQTXHVWRYROXPHVRQRSURGRWWHDSDUWLUHGDOODEDQFDGDWL LQIRUPDWL]]DWDFRVWLWXLWDDSDUWLUHGDJOLDQQL6HWWDQWDHTXLQGLDQFRUDFRQVFKHGHSHUIRUDWHq TXHVWRLOPRWLYRSHUFXLLWHVWLDYROWHVRQRLQFDUDWWHUHPDLXVFRORLQIDWWLLQTXHOSHULRGR DYHYDPRDGLVSRVL]LRQHVRORTXHOODIRQWHJUDILFD 8QULVXOWDWRGLTXHVWDULFHUFDqVWDWRODEDQFDGDWLGLH[YRWRSLHPRQWHVLFRQVXOWDELOHDO VLWR ,QWHUQHW ZZZFLVLXQLWRLWKDO)$5%DQFDGDWL$6FOH3LRDVSBFYWDVS 7ULQFKHUR KDSXUHUHDOL]]DWRXQRGHLSULPLPXVHLYLUWXDOL'SURSULRVXJOLH[YRWRGHO3URJHWWR$VFOHSLR 40

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 3LHWUR &OHPHQWH DQWURSRORJR GHOO¶8QLYHUVLWj GL 6LHQD SRL GRFHQWH DOO¶8QLYHUVLWjGL5RPDGRYHKDULFRSHUWRODFDWWHGUDFKHIXGL$OEHUWR0DULR &LUHVH KDFRRUGLQDWRXQLPSRUWDQWHSURJHWWRVFLHQWLILFRHGHGLWRULDOHQD]LR QDOHSHUODFDVDHGLWULFH(OHFWDGL0LODQRGDOWLWRORPittura votiva e stampe popolari &OHPHQWH HPLKDFKLDPDWRDUDSSUHVHQWDUHLO3LHPRQWHHOD 9DOOHG¶$RVWD *ULPDOGL  ,QFRQWULVFLHQWLILFLDFXUDGHOJUXSSR72),6,52&$ DFURQLPRGHOOH8QL YHUVLWjGL7RULQR)LUHQ]H6LHQD5RPDH&DJOLDUL FRRUGLQDWRGD$OEHUWR 0DULR&LUHVHPLKDQQRFRQVHQWLWRGLGLVFXWHUHFRQFROOHJKLLWDOLDQLGLTXHVWR SURGRWWRGHOODFXOWXUDSRSRODUHJLjQHOODVHFRQGDPHWjGHJOLDQQL6HWWDQWD ULFRUGRLOFRQYHJQR©)RUPHHSUDWLFKHGHOODIHVWDªWHQXWRVLQHOD0RQ WHFDWLQL7HUPH %LDQFR'HO1LQQRFesta: antropologia e semiotica  FXLHUDVHJXLWRXQLQFRQWURGHOVXGGHWWRJUXSSRGLODYRURDOO¶DEED]LDGL3RQ WLJQDQRQHLSUHVVLGL6LHQD1HO&LUHVHSURSRVHODVFKHGDWXUDGHLOHPPL JUDPVFLDQLDWWLQHQWLDOIRONORUHHDOODFXOWXUDULSUHQGHQGROLGDLQuaderni del carcereQHOO¶HGL]LRQHFULWLFDGL9*HUUDWDQD  VXOODEDVHGLXQPRGHOOR WHRULFRFKHWUDGXFHPPRLQXQGDWDEDVHFROVLVWHPDLQIRUPDWLFR.ZRF .H\ :RUG2XW&RQWH[W  2FFRUUHULFRUGDUHODULFHUFDFRQGRWWDWUDLOHLOGLUHWWDGD*LDQ /XLJL%UDYRH5HQDWR*ULPDOGLVXDVSHWWLGHOO¶DVVRFLD]LRQLVPRFXOWXUDOHLQ 3LHPRQWH (VVD ULHQWUDYD QHO TXDGUR GL XQD SL DPSLD LQGDJLQH DIILGDWD D JUXSSLGLVWXGLRGLYHUVLIDFHQWLFDSRDO3ROLWHFQLFRHDOO¶8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR SURPRVVDGDOOD)RQGD]LRQH*LRYDQQL$JQHOOLHFRRUGLQDWDGD*LRUJLR6LPRQ FLQL )DFROWjGL$UFKLWHWWXUD 7DOHLQGDJLQHVLSURSRQHYDGLIRUQLUHHOHPHQWL SHUODFRVWUX]LRQHGLXQSULPRTXDGURUHJLRQDOHGHOOHDUHHHGHLFHQWULSLLP SRUWDQWLGLSURGX]LRQHFXOWXUDOHVXOWHUULWRULRJOLH[YRWRIXURQRDQFKHSDUWH GLTXHVWRLPSRUWDQWHODYRUR Y*ULPDOGLH%UDYRSS  /D3URYLQFLDGL7RULQRKDSURPRVVRXQRVWXGLRVXOODVFKHGDWXUDGHLEHQL FXOWXUDOL GHPRDQWURSRORJLFL H GL XQR VSHFLILFR VLVWHPD LQIRUPDWLFR SUR PRVVRGDOO¶DOORUDGLULJHQWH35DFDQLFFKL GRYHJUDQGHLPSRUWDQ]DIXGDWD DOODVLVWHPDWL]]D]LRQHGHOSDWULPRQLRGHYR]LRQDOHLOODYRURDVWDPSD±UH GDWWRGDFKLVFULYH±HEEHXQDFRUSRVDIntroduzioneGHOSURI$OEHUWR0DULR  FIU*ULPDOGL 7UDLVLWLFKHWUDWWDQRGLH[YRWRVLVHJQDODKWWSVEHZHEFKLHVDFDWWR OLFDLWEHQLVWRULFLDIHEEUDLRODYRFH³H[YRWR´UHVWLWXLVFHVFKHGHFRQIRWRGL TXDOLWjFKHVLSRVVRQRULFHUFDUHPHGLDQWHDOFXQLSDUDPHWULVSD]LDOLHGLGDWD]LRQH ,OSURJHWWRGLRegesto GramscianoGL$0&LUHVHSUHYHGHYDODVFKHGDWXUDGLQXPHURVL OHPPLFKHIXURQRSUHVLLQFDULFRGDJUXSSLGLODYRURGHO72),6,52&$ DSDUWLUHGDOYROXPHGL *UDPVFLQuaderni del carcere,QHOO¶HGL]LRQHFULWLFDGL*HUUDWDQD FRPHVHJXH*UXSSR URPDQRsenso comune (e buon senso), folklore, natura, religione, diritto e diritto naturale *UXSSR VHQHVHfilosofia spontanea / filosofia specialistica, filosofia reale, concezione del mondo, cultura, determinismo*UXSSRWRULQHVHspontaneità / direzione consapevole, subal- ternità / egemonia, classi subalterne, masse, consenso'LTXHVWRODYRURULPDQHLOSURJHWWR FKHFRQWLHQHLQWUHGDWWLORVFULWWLODVFKHGDWXUDGHO*UXSSRWRULQHVHFRRUGLQDWRGD*/%UDYRH XQ¶DQDOLVLWHVWXDOHFRQGRWWDFRQLOSDFNDJH.ZRF *ULPDOGL3H5  41

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 &LUHVH  FKHIXWUDLSUHFXUVRULGHOO¶XVRGHOOHQXRYHWHFQRORJLHLQIRU PDWLFKHSHUODFRQVHUYD]LRQHHOD³OHWWXUD´GHLEHQLGHOODFXOWXUDSRSRODUH VLD PDWHULDOL VLD LPPDWHULDOL FKH DPDYD DQFKH FKLDPDUH ³YRODWLOL´  *UL PDOGL 

Foto 19 – Alberto Mario Cirese (Università di Roma) a sinistra, Gian Luigi Bravo e Piercarlo Grimaldi (Università di Torino) ad Asti dopo un seminario tenutosi all’Università di Torino nell’ambito del Progetto nazionale Miur «Informatica negli studi demo-etno-antropologici» [Foto R. Grimaldi, maggio 1989]

 /¶$VVHVVRUDWRDOOD&XOWXUDGHOOD5HJLRQH3LHPRQWHKDGDWRYLWDDXQDFRO ODQDGLYROXPLGL©6WRULDHFXOWXUDORFDOHLQ3LHPRQWH±6WXGLHULFHUFKHª HGLWDGDOO¶$UFLHUHGL&XQHRQHOO¶DPELWRGLXQDFRQYHQ]LRQHWUD5HJLRQH3LH PRQWHH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR+RIDWWRSDUWHGHOO¶HTXLSHFRRUGLQDWDGD*LDQ /XLJL%UDYRHQHOYROXPHGDOXLFXUDWR  Festa e lavoro nella monta- gna torinese e a Torino,KRSRWXWRVSHULPHQWDUHOHVFKHGH)NR )RONORUH± 2JJHWWL SURSRVWHGDO0LQLVWHURSHUL%HQL&XOWXUDOLH$PELHQWDOL 'DO*RRJOHKDLQL]LDWRD³PDSSDUH´LOWHUULWRULRGHOSLDQHWDPHGLDQWH IRWRVDWHOOLWDULWXWWLSRVVRQRRJJLIDFLOPHQWHYHGHUHGDOO¶DOWRGRYHVLWURYDQR HFRPHVLLQQHVWDQRQHOWHUULWRULRLOXRJKLGLFXOWRRJJHWWRGHOODULFHUFD1HO TXHVWDFXULRVLWjPLDYHYDLQGRWWRDULFHUFDUH LQPRGRSLXWWRVWRFRP SOLFDWR SUHVVRO¶$VVHVVRUDWR3LDQLILFD]LRQHH*HVWLRQH8UEDQLVWLFD(GLOL]LD 5HVLGHQ]LDOHGHOOD5HJLRQH3LHPRQWHOHLPPDJLQLGLQXPHURVLVDQWXDULVL  4XHVWRODYRURKDULSUHVRTXDQWRHVSUHVVRLQXQFRQWULEXWRD*RUL]LDQHOVX©0XVHL H$UFKLYLSHUOHWUDGL]LRQLSRSRODULª *ULPDOGL3*ULPDOGL5  &RQFHVVLRQHGHOO¶$VVHVVRUDWR3LDQLILFD]LRQHH*HVWLRQH8UEDQLVWLFD(GLOL]LD5HVLGHQ ]LDOHGHOOD5HJLRQH3LHPRQWHQGHOFRQDSSRVLWDSURFHGXUDDEELDPRRW WHQXWRO¶DXWRUL]]D]LRQHDOODGLYXOJD]LRQHSHUPRWLYLGLVWXGLRGDO0LQLVWHURGHOOD'LIHVD$H URQDXWLFD &RQFHVVLRQHQGHO  42

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 WUDWWDGLIRWRUHDOL]]DWHGDOOD&RPSDJQLD*HQHUDOH5LSUHVHDHUHHGL3DUPD SHUFRQWRGHOOD5HJLRQH3LHPRQWH YRORELDQFRQHURGHOOXJOLRTXRWD PHWULGDOVXRORVFDOD 6XTXHVWHLPPDJLQLGDOO¶DOWRVLVRQR SUHSDUDWHQXPHURVHGLVFHVHVXOFDPSRHVLqSUHVRDWWRGHLOXRJKLGHOODGH YR]LRQHFRVuFRPHQRQVLHUDQRSRWXWRYHGHUHSULPD6LWHQJDFRQWRFKHLQ TXHVWRPRGRDEELDPRDUFKLYLDWRLPPDJLQLGHOWHUULWRULRUHODWLYRDGDOFXQL VDQWXDULSLHPRQWHVLIHUPDQGRLOWHPSRDO YFDS  /DSRVVLELOLWjGLFRQGXUUHFRPSDUD]LRQLFRQXQFRUSXVYRWLYRIUDQFHVH PL q VWDWD RIIHUWD GDO ODYRUR GL %HUQDUG &RXVLQ YLQ SDUWLFRODUH &RXVLQ  SURIHVVRUHG¶+LVWRULUHGHVPHQWDOLWpVGHOO¶8QLYHUVLWjGL$L[HQ3UR YHQFHHDXWRUHGLXQDPRQXPHQWDOHRSHUDVXJOLH[YRWRSURYHQ]DOLSHUVR QDJJLRHFOHWWLFRFRQFXLKRSRWXWRGLVFXWHUHQHOO¶DPELWRGHOFRQYHJQRVXJOL H[YRWRWHQXWRVLDO6DQWXDULRGL1RWUH'DPHGH/DJKHW D/D7ULQLWpSRFKL NPGD1LFH)UDQFH QHO,QWDOHRFFDVLRQHDEELDPRSUHVHQWDWRXQYL GHRVXOOHWDYROHWWHYRWLYHSLHPRQWHVL *ULPDOGL6DUDFFR9DOHQWH H DEELDPR VFULWWR GHJOL H[YRWR GL 6 $QQD GL 9LQDGLR *ULPDOGL 6DUDFFR  %DVDQGRPLVXLODYRULGL&RXVLQDQFRUDQHOPLVRQRSRLDY YHQWXUDWRLQXQYLDJJLRFKHKDWRFFDWLLVDQWXDULHFKLHVHGHOOD)UDQFLDPHUL GLRQDOHGD1LFHYHUVR0DUVLJOLDH+\HUHVILQRD$L[HQ3URYHQFH

 %HUQDUG&RXVLQKDGDWRYLWDDXQEDQFDGDWLLQFXLqSRVVLELOHYHGHUHFLUFDH[YRWR SURYHQ]DOLKWWSH[YRWRPPVKXQLYDL[IU,ODYRULGL&RXVLQVRQRVWDWLVHPSUHXQULIHULPHQWR SHULOQRVWURSURJHWWRHODWHVLGL'HOILQR  KDVFKHGDWRDQDOLWLFDPHQWHWXWWLJOL³DVVHUWL´FKH LOGRFHQWHIUDQFHVHKDIRUPXODWR QHVRQRVWDWLLQGLYLGXDWL EDVDQGRVLVXOOHDQDOLVLSURYH QLHQWLGDLGDWLGLROWUHTXDWWURPLODH[YRWRSURYHQ]DOLDVVHUWLFKHVRQRVWDWLLQVHULWLLQXQDEDVH GLFRQRVFHQ]DPHGLDQWHUHJROHGLSURGX]LRQH$GHVHPSLRO¶DVVHUWRQUHFLWD M.ses.13 - Cousin [1983, p. 196] SE l’ex-voto è di malattia E il malato è di genere maschile ALLORA nell’8,4% dei casi il malato ha un prete al suo capezzale ,QROWUHODWHVLGL3ROL  KDVFKHGDWRDVVHUWLSURYHQLHQWLGDOODYRURGL&OHPHQWH  ,OFRPSOHVVRGLWDOLUHJROHGLSURGX]LRQHKDFRVWLWXLWRODEDVHGLFRQRVFHQ]DGHOVL VWHPDHVSHUWR6HPH[GLFXLDEELDPRJLjGHWWR 'REELDPRD6WHIDQR0DUWLQLGHOOD&RPXQLWj0RQWDQD9DOOH6WXUDLOODYRURGLULSURGX ]LRQHIRWRJUDILFDGHOOHFHQWLQDLDGLH[YRWRGHO6DQWXDULRGL6$QQDGL9LQDGLR &XQHR FKH DEELDPRLQVHULWRQHO3URJHWWR$VFOHSLRJUD]LHDOODWHVLGL&DVDULQ  0DUWLQLqDQFKHLO SURPRWRUHGHOO¶(FRPXVHRGHOODSDVWRUL]LDFKHVLWURYDD3RQWHEHUQDUGRIUD]LRQHGHOFRPXQH GL3LHWUDSRU]LR &XQHR HFKHHVSRQHDOFXQLH[YRWRGRYHVLQDUUDQRLQFLGHQWLDFFDGXWLLQ PRQWDJQDDTXHVWLRYLQL6RQRVWDWRDFFRPSDJQDWRQHOODYLVLWDDTXHVWRHFRPXVHRGD6WHIDQR 0DUWLQLH6WHIDQLD%HOPRQGRFDPSLRQHVVDROLPSLFDGLVFLGLIRQGRFKHSURYLHQHGDTXHVWD WHUUDHFKHqPROWRLPSHJQDWDQHOODVDOYDJXDUGLDGHOWHUULWRULR*UD]LHDOO¶DWWLYLWjVYROWDQHOOD &RPXQLWjPRQWDQDODSHFRUDVDPEXFDQDFKHVWDYDULVFKLDQGRGLHVWLQJXHUVLFRPHUD]]DFRQWD RJJLFLUFDFDSLLQ9DOOH6WXUD 'HOSHOOHJULQDJJLRDO6DQWXDULRGL1RWUH'DPHGH/DJKHWHGHJOLH[YRWRFKHORRUQDQR KDVFULWWRDQFKH$SROOLQDLUHFRPHPLKDVXJJHULWRLOFROOHJDIUDQFHVLVWD6HUJLR=RSSL 43

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Foto 20 – Santuario di Notre Dame de Laghet, Nice (Francia). Ex-voto del 1894 [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2007]                

Foto 21 – Santuario di Notre Dame de Laghet, Nice (Francia). Luc Thevenon (Conservatoire in chef du Patrimoine) a sinistra e Bernard Cousin (professeur d’Historire des mentalités à l’Université d’Aix en Provence) alla «Journée d’Etude sur les Ex-voto» del 12 marzo 2007 [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2007]                  

44

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 *OLH[YRWRGHOELHOOHVHPLVRQRVWDWLUHVLQRWLHDFFHVVLELOLGDLODYRULGHO 'RF%L &HQWUR6WXGL%LHOOHVL SUHVLHGXWRSHUPROWLDQQLGDOO¶DUFKLWHWWR*LR YDQQL9DFKLQRFKHLQSLRFFDVLRQLPLqVWDWRYLFLQRVRSUDWWXWWRLQFRQIH UHQ]HHPLVVLRQLSUHVVRLOVDQWXDULRGL2URSDLQXQDGLTXHVWHKRSRWXWR LQFRQWUDUH$QQD0DULD7ULSSXWLFKHPLKDLQWURGRWWRDOFRUSXVGLH[YRWR SXJOLHVL3DWULPRQLRFKHKRSRWXWRFRQRVFHUHSHUVRQDOPHQWHLQXQDPLVVLRQH FRQGRWWDQHOLQSDUWLFRODUHKRDYXWRODVRGGLVID]LRQHGLFRQVHJQDUHDO FXUDWRUHGHOPXVHRGHJOLH[YRWRGHO6DQWXDULRGL6DQ0DWWHRLQ6DQ0DUFR LQ /DPLV )RJJLD  GXH WDYROHWWH YRWLYH GLSLQWH GHGLFDWH DOOD 0DGRQQD GHOO¶$OWRPDUHFKHDYHYRWURYDWRDOPHUFDWRGHO%DOzQGL7RULQRQHLSULPL DQQL2WWDQWD H[YRWRGHJOLDQQL&LQTXDQWDFKHKRSDJDWRFRPSOHVVLYDPHQWH OLUHSRUWDWLSUREDELOPHQWHDOQRUGGDTXDOFKHHPLJUDWR HFKHKRFRQ VHUYDWRFRQO¶LGHDGLULPHWWHUOHDOORURSRVWRGLRULJLQH2UDVRQR³ULWRUQDWHD FDVD´HVLWURYDQRHVSRVWHQHOPXVHRVRSUDPHQ]LRQDWRLQ3XJOLD ,O VRFLRORJR GHO WHUULWRULR *LDQGRPHQLFR $PHQGROD GHOO¶8QLYHUVLWj GL %DULqXQRWWLPRFRQRVFLWRUHGLH[YRWRHSRVVLHGHXQDULFFDFROOH]LRQHGL ROWUHXQLWjGRFXPHQWDWDGDSDJLQHGHO©9HQHUGuGL5HSXEEOLFDª   HGDXQLQWHUHVVDQWHYLGHR(]LR0DUUD±FRPHSUHVLGHQWHGLXQLQGLUL]]RGL VRFLRORJLDGHOWXULVPR±PLKDYROXWRDGLVFXWHUHGHOO¶LPSRUWDQ]DGHOOHWDYR OHWWHYRWLYHLQXQFRQYHJQRFKHVLqWHQXWRDOO¶8QLYHUVLWjGL0LODQR%LFRFFD QHOGDOWLWROR©7XULVPRHUHOLJLRQL0HPRULDSHUFRUVLHGHPR]LRQLª 

 /HIRWRJUDILHGHO%LHOOHVHSUHVHQWLQHOO¶$UFKLYLR$VFOHSLRVRQRVWDWHWXWWHIRUQLWHGDO 'RF%L7DOHFHQWURGLGRFXPHQWD]LRQHROWUHDGDYHUIRWRJUDIDWRJOLH[YRWRGHOOD]RQDKD VYROWRULFHUFKHLQSURIRQGLWjVHQWHQGRODYLYDYRFHGHLSURWDJRQLVWLDGHVHPSLR0LQD1RYHOOR KDLQWHUYLVWDWRQHOXQDGRQQDGLDQQLFKHPHQWUHHUDQHOVXROHWWLQR YHUVRLO  ULVFKLzGLHVVHUHDJJUHGLWDGDOPDLDOHFKHDYHYDLOVXRJLDFLJOLRYLFLQRDOODEDPELQD/¶H[ YRWRGHOSLWWRUH$QWRQLR&LDQFLD  GLEXRQDIDWWXUDHULFFRGLGHWWDJOLUDSSUHVHQWD ODEDPELQDDOHWWRFLUFRQGDWDGDLIDPLJOLDULLQDWWRGLSUHJKLHUDHVLWURYDSUHVVRODFDSSHOODLQ IUD]LRQH3LROLRGHOFRPXQHGL&DSULOH1HOGLSLQWRQRQF¶qWUDFFLDGHOPDLDOHHVHQ]DTXHVWD LQWHUYLVWD ULSRUWDWDQHOODUHOD]LRQHGLULFHUFDGL)*XHOSD QRQVDUHEEHVWDWRSRVVLELOH ULFRVWUXLUHODGLQDPLFDGHOO¶HYHQWR/DVWHVVDUHOD]LRQHGLULFHUFD FLWDQGRDQFRUDODYRULGHO 'RF%L ULIHULVFHGLXQDVWDWXLQDG¶DUJHQWRFKHUDSSUHVHQWDXQEDPELQRLQIDVFHHWHVWLPRQLD GLXQH[YRWRFROORFDWRQHO6DQWXDULRGL2URSDDWHVWLPRQLDQ]DGLXQDJUD]LDULFHYXWDQHO GDOODPRJOLHGHOVDUWR*LXVHSSH0DJOLRODGL0DVVHUDQRLOEDPELQRDSSHQDQDWRQRQGDYD VHJQRGLYLWD DOWHPSRVLXVDYDPDVWLFDUHGHOO¶DJOLRSHUSRLDOLWDUHVXOYLVRGHOQHRQDWRSHUFKp ULQYHQLVVH HVRORGRSRHVVHUVLUDFFRPDQGDWLD6DQ7HRQHVWRLOELPERVLPLVHDVWDUQXWLUHH YLVVH,OWHUURUHGHOOHIDPLJOLHLQTXHLFDVLHUDDQFKHFKHLOEDPELQRPRULVVHVHQ]DSRWHUHVVHUH EDWWH]]DWR/DPRUWDOLWjLQIDQWLOHDOODILQHGHOHUDDOWDHPROWLEDPELQLYHQLYDQRVYH]]DWL FRQERFFRQLPDVWLFDWLGLFDVWDJQHSROHQWDHSDQGLVHJDODFRQSUREOHPLSRLGLFDVLGLUDFKLWLVPR ,OVDQWXDULRqPHWDGLQXPHURVLHLPSRUWDQWLSHOOHJULQDJJLVRSUDWWXWWRQHOSDVVDWRFRPH ULIHULVFH9LOODQL  DLSHOOHJULQLYHQLYDDGGLULWWXUDFRQVLJOLDWRGLIDUHWHVWDPHQWRHPX QLUVLGLOHWWHUHFRPPHQGDWL]LHGHOSDUURFRSHUQRQHVVHUHSUHVLSHUEULJDQWL  KWWSVYLGHRUHSXEEOLFDLWHGL]LRQHEDULEDULFLQTXHVHFROLGLH[YRWRLQFDVDLO FROOH]LRQLVWDHLOVRFLRORJRDPHQGROD 45

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Foto 22 – Santuario di San Matteo di San Marco in Lamis (Foggia): i due ex-voto in basso dedicati alla Madonna dell’Altomare, trovati al mercato del Balòn di Torino nei primi anni Ottanta, sono stati riportati in Puglia e collocati nel Museo del Santuario [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2016]                            ,OUHJLVWDWHOHYLVLYR6HUJLR$ULRWWLKDFUHGXWRLQTXHVWDIRUPDGLFRPSRU WDPHQWRULWXDOHHKDUHDOL]]DWRVXWHVWLGLFKLVFULYH *ULPDOGL XQGR FXPHQWDULRGrazia ricevuta: ex-voto nel mondo contadinoSURGRWWRHPDQ GDWRLQRQGDQHOGD5DL7UH6HGHUHJLRQDOHSHULO3LHPRQWH &RQ*LRYDQQL0HULDQD±JLjDVVHVVRUHDOODFXOWXUDGHOFRPXQHGL*HQRYD ±KRFRQGLYLVRODSDVVLRQHHORVWXGLRSHUJOLH[YRWRHLVDQWXDULFKHOLFX VWRGLVFRQRPLKDLQWURGRWWRDOSDWULPRQLRGHYR]LRQDOHGHOOD/LJXULDFKHKD UHVRSXEEOLFRFRQQXPHURVHSXEEOLFD]LRQL Y%LEOLRJUDILDLQIRQGRDOYR OXPH FRQOXLKRDYXWRLOSLDFHUHGLFRQRVFHUHLO6DQWXDULRGHOOD0DGRQQDGL 7UH)RQWDQHD0RQWRJJLRLQSURYLQFLDGL*HQRYDDLXWDQGRORDUHGLJHUQHXQ EUHYHFDWDORJR 0HULDQD 2UDqWUDLSURPRWRULGLXQVLWR,QWHUQHWFKH qXQYHURHSURSULRPXVHRYLUWXDOHLQWHUDWWLYRGRYHFLDVFXQRSXzLQVHULUHL

46

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 ULVXOWDWL GHOOD SURSULD ULFHUFD LFRQRJUDILFD H FRQGLYLGHUOD FRQ LO PRQGR *LRYDQQLPLKDIDWWRFRQRVFHUHLO0XVHRGHO&DVWHOORGL*HQRYDHLQSDUWL FRODUHLO6DQWXDULRGL0RQWHJUD]LH±SURVVLPRDG,PSHULD±FKHFRQWLHQH XQRVWUDRUGLQDULRFLFORSLWWRULFRDOODPDQLHUDGHOODBiblia pauperum ULFRU UHQWHQHLVDQWXDULPHGLHYDOLPDVRSUDWWXWWRXQH[YRWRGLQDYLJDQWLGLSLQWR GDOILQDOHVH*DEULHOHGHOOD&HOODDIIUHVFDWRVXGLXQDFRORQQDGLVRVWHJQRGHO VDQWXDULRVWHVVRFKHGDWDTXDVLLQFRLQFLGHQ]DGHOODVFRSHUWDGHOO¶$PH ULFDGDSDUWHGL&ULVWRIRUR&RORPER 0HULDQDS /D/LJXULDq ULFFDGLVDQWXDULHGLRJJHWWLGHOODGHYR]LRQHSRSRODUHGHOODQRVWUDOXQJD GLVFHVD VXO FDPSR LQ TXHVWD UHJLRQH PHQ]LRQLDPR TXL VRODPHQWH OD 0D GRQQD GHOOD *XDUGLD GL *HQRYD O¶HGLILFLR VDFUR LQ ORFDOLWj 6DQWXDULR QHL SUHVVLGL6DYRQDLO6DQWXDULRGHOOD&DSSHOOHWWDD0DVRQH *HQRYD HLO6DQ WXDULRGHO%DPELQ*HVGL3UDJDDG$UHQ]DQR *HQRYD LQWXWWLVLWURYDQR VWUDRUGLQDULHUDFFROWHYRWLYH 'LLQWHUHVVHqVWDWRLOWHVWRUHGDWWRLQRFFDVLRQHGHO*LXELOHRGHOO¶DQQR  Ex-voto, devozione e tradizioni marinare UHGDWWR GDOO¶8IILFLR GHOOD 3URYLQFLDGL6DYRQDLQFROODERUD]LRQHFRQOD5HJLRQH/LJXULDFKHRIIUHXQR VSDFFDWRGHOODSLWWXUDYRWLYDGHOWHUULWRULR$QFKHVXTXHVWRGRFXPHQWRDE ELDPRSUHSDUDWRQXPHURVHGLVFHVHVXOWHUUHQR,O6DQWXDULR1RVWUD6LJQRUD GL3RQWHOXQJRDG$OEHQJD 6DYRQD JLjQHO±LQRFFDVLRQHGHO*LXELOHR GLSDSD%RQLIDFLR9,,,±IXPHWDGLQXPHURVLVVLPLSHOOHJULQLGLSDVVDJJLR SHUDQGDUHRWRUQDUHGD5RPDRJJLFRQWLHQHWDYROHWWHYRWLYHLPSRUWDQWLSHU ULFRVWUXLUHLOTXRWLGLDQRGHOOHWHUUHGLPDUH-RVHSKD&RVWD5HVWDJQRPLKD IDWWRFRQRVFHUHLSUH]LRVLODYRULGHOOD6H]LRQH,QJDXQDGHOO¶,VWLWXWR,QWHUQD ]LRQDOHGL6WXGL/LJXUL,O0XVHRGHO0DUHGL/RDQR 6DYRQD FRQWLHQHQX PHURVLH[YRWRPDULQDULROWUHDGRFXPHQWDUHOHVWRULHGLIDPLJOLHGLORDQHVL GLYHQWDWLYDOHQWLSDORPEDUL  

 9HGLZZZLWDOLDYRWLYDLW0HULDQDKDLQROWUHVFULWWRODSUHVHQWD]LRQHGHOOLEURGL'D YLGH)HUUDULV  Ex-voto. Tra arte e devozione$QFKH)HUUDULVKDFROODERUDWRDOODUHDOL] ]D]LRQHGHOVLWRLWDOLDYRWLYDLW ,OVDQWXDULRGL0RQWHJUD]LH ,PSHULD O¶DSULOHIXYLVLWDWRGDOSUHVLGHQWHGHJOL 8VD7KHRGRUH5RRVHYHOW8QDWDUJDVXOPXURHVWHUQRGHOO¶HGLILFLRULFRUGDO¶HYHQWR 1HO6DQWXDULRGHO%DPELQ*HVGL3UDJDDG$UHQ]DQRGDOLOFXOWRqFROOHJDWR DOO¶XQ]LRQHGHJOLLQIHUPLHGHLIHGHOLFRQO¶ROLREHQHGHWWRULFDYDWRGDOOHROLYHORFDOL/DGHYR ]LRQHVLLUUDGLDGDOODFDSLWDOHGHOOD5HSXEEOLFD&HFDFRPHKDSRWXWRFRQVWDWDUH0DUWLQD=D QHWWLFRQXQDULFHUFDDQFKHIRWRJUDILFDD3UDJD SHULOPLRFRUVRGLPHWRGRORJLDGHOODULFHUFD VRFLDOH DSDUWLUHGDOODSURWH]LRQHFKHODFLWWjDWWULEXLVFHDO%DPELQ*HVGXUDQWHO¶DVVHGLR GHOOHWUXSSHVYHGHVLDPHWjGHOVLVXVVHJXRQRQXPHURVHHLQFHVVDQWLJUD]LHULFHYXWH =DQHWWL  -RVHSKD&RVWD5HVWDJQRqDXWULFHGHOYROXPHOttavio Costa (1554-1639), le sue case i suoi quadriHGLWRQHOGDOO¶,VWLWXWR,QWHUQD]LRQDOHGL6WXGL/LJXUL %RUGLJKHUD±$OEHQJD  HGDFXLDEELDPRWUDWWRLPSRUWDQWLLQIRUPD]LRQLSHUODQRVWUDULFHUFD 47

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Foto 23 – Santuario della Madonna di Montegrazie (Imperia). Ex-voto del 1498 dipinto su di una colonna [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2007]                    /DFRQRVFHQ]DGHJOLH[YRWRGHOQRUGGHO3LHPRQWHH/RPEDUGLDOLGHYR LQEXRQDSDUWHD&ULVWLQD&HILVFKHKRLQFRQWUDWRGXUDQWHODPRVWUD©([YRWR /H9LHGHOOH*UD]LH5LFHYXWHªWHQXWDVLD0LODQRQHOOD6DFUHVWLDGHO%UDPDQWH GL6DQWD0DULDGHOOH*UD]LHQHOGLFHPEUH±JHQQDLR'DTXHVWDDW WLYLWjqQDWDQHOOD)RQGD]LRQH3*5SHUVDOYDJXDUGDUHXQJUDQGHFRUSXV YRWLYRFKHqLQEXRQDSDUWHFRQIOXLWRQHO0XVHRGHO3DHVDJJLRGL9HUEDQLD /D6RFLHWj6WRULFDGHOOH9DOOLGL/DQ]R±FRQO¶LPSXOVRWUDJOLDOWULGL %UXQR*XJOLHOPRWWR5DYHW±PLKDIDWWRFRQRVFHUHLOULFFRSDWULPRQLRGHYR ]LRQDOHGHOOH9DOOLGL/DQ]RHPLKDSHUPHVVRGLVFULYHUHGLH[YRWRVXOOD SUHVWLJLRVD FROODQD ©6RFLHWj VWRULFD GHOOH 9DOOL GL /DQ]Rª *ULPDOGL 0D JQHWWL   FKH RUPDL FRQWD FLUFD  WLWROL $OO¶LPERFFR GHOOD 9DOOL GL /DQ]RD1ROH 7RULQR VLWURYDLO6DQWXDULRGHGLFDWRD6DQ9LWRFKHFRQWLHQH FLUFD FLQTXHFHQWR H[YRWR FDWDORJDWL H RUGLQDWL FIU $EEDGLD GL 6DQ 9LWR 0DUWLUH VXWDOHYROXPHVLWURYDXQDIRWRGHOGL2VFDU/XSRGD YDQWLDOODERWWHJDGLIDPLJOLDD&LULqGLVFHQGHQWHGL*LRYDQQL/XSR ULWUDWWR DQFK¶HJOLLQXQDIRWRDOO¶LQL]LRGHO FKHKDGLSLQWRQXPHURVLH[YRWR VHWWDQWDVRORD1ROH FKHVLWURYDQRQHLVDQWXDULGHOOHYDOOLGL/DQ]RQHJOL DQQL6HVVDQWDKRDYXWRODIRUWXQDGLIUHTXHQWDUHODFDUWROLEUHULD/XSRGL&LULq FKHHUDDQFRUD³LPSUHJQDWD´GHOO¶DWWLYLWjGL*LRYDQQL,OYROXPHLQRJJHWWR FRPSDUDODSURGX]LRQHSUHVHQWHD1ROHFRQTXHOOHGLDOWULVDQWXDULQD]LRQDOL LQSDUWLFRODUHFRQTXHOORGL6DQ9LWR/R&DSRLQ6LFLOLD 7UDSDQL 

48

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 ,O0XVHR'LRFHVDQRGL6XVD 7RULQR SRVVLHGHXQDULFFDFROOH]LRQHGLH[ YRWRFRPSUHVLWUDLOHLO DQFKHLQ&GURP LPSRUWDQWLDQFKHSHU HVVHUH FROORFDWL VXOOD FRVLGGHWWD YLD IUDQFLJHQD R URPHD 8Q¶LQWHUHVVDQWH HVSHULHQ]D O¶KR DYXWD FRQ OD VFXROD PHGLD ©4XDULQLª GL &KLHUL 7RULQR  VXOO¶XWLOL]]R GHJOL H[YRWR SHU OD ULFRVWUX]LRQH GHOOD VWRULD ORFDOH &RQ OD VFXRODHOHPHQWDUHGL&RVVDQR%HOER &XQHR OHWDYROHWWHYRWLYHGLSLQWHVRQR VWDWHDOFHQWURGLXQD³FDFFLDDOWHVRUR´FKHKDSHUPHVVRGLPHWWHUHLQFRQWDWWR QRQQLHQLSRWLULFRVWUXHQGRLQSDUWLFRODUHHSLVRGLGHOOD*XHUUDGL/LEHUD]LRQH FKHLQTXHVWRSDHVHKDYLVWRODQDVFLWDGHOOD,,'LYLVLRQH/DQJKHGHOFRPDQ GDQWH3LHUR%DOER³3ROL´ *ULPDOGLH*ULPDOGL *OLH[YRWR KDQQRGLPRVWUDWRXQDJUDQGHLPSRUWDQ]DFRPHIRQWHSULPDULDSHUSHUFRUVL HGXFDWLYLFKHVLVRQRULYHODWLDFFDWWLYDQWLSHUJOLDOXQQLHGLJUDQGHLQWHUHVVH SHUODFRPXQLWj*UD]LHDTXHVWDHVSHULHQ]DqVWDWRSRVVLELOHULFRVWUXLUHHYHQWL FKHFRQLOSDVVDUHGHOWHPSRHFRQODVFRPSDUVDGHLWHVWLPRQLGLUHWWLHGHL ORURILJOLVDUHEEHURDQGDWLSHUVL

Foto 24 – Santuario di San Pancrazio, Pianezza (Torino). 1917, Clara Carlo, fante della Grande Guerra, invoca la grazia per salvarsi da una nuvola di gas letali; la chimica fa l’in- gresso sui campi di battaglia [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2015]

 /¶HVSHULHQ]DGLTXHVWD³&DFFLDDOWHVRUR´KDIDWWRVuFKH±FRPHPHPEURGHO©&RPLWDWR GHOOD5HJLRQH3LHPRQWHSHUO¶DIIHUPD]LRQHGHLYDORULGHOOD5HVLVWHQ]DHGHLSULQFuSLGHOOD &RVWLWX]LRQHUHSXEEOLFDQDªFRRUGLQDWRGD1LQR%RHWL &RQVLJOLRUHJLRQDOHGHO3LHPRQWH ± DEELDVXJJHULWRO¶H[YRWRFRPHRJJHWWRGLVWXGLRSHUWHVWLPRQLDUHJOLDQQLGLIILFLOLYLVVXWLGDOOD SRSROD]LRQHSLHPRQWHVHGXUDQWHOD*XHUUDGL/LEHUD]LRQH 49

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Foto 25 – Santuario della Rovere, Cossano Belbo (Cuneo). Questo ex-voto dipinto da Fran- cesco Bo (&LFKLQLQ), ricorda uno dei più feroci rastrellamenti nazifascisti che si tenne il 19 novembre 1944 nelle Langhe. Il partigiano Ferrero Teresio ()LRULQ) viene prelavati dai tede- schi nella propria abitazione e rischia il campo di concentramento in Germania. La Resi- stenza ha lasciato tracce importanti negli ex-voto [Foto R. Grimaldi, 1980]

   *LjGDJOLDQQL2WWDQWDO¶DUFKLYLRGHO3URJHWWR$VFOHSLRKDULVFRVVRQRWH YROHLQWHUHVVH5LFRUGRSLDFHYROPHQWHO¶LQFRQWURFRQ*LRYDQQL9LQFLGLUHW WRUHGH©/¶DOSLQRLPROHVHªFKHKDXWLOL]]DWRLQRVWULH[YRWRSHUULFRVWUXLUH DOFXQLHYHQWLOHJDWLDOODTXRWLGLDQLWjGHOFRUSRGHJOLDOSLQL 9LQFL H FKHQHOKDRUJDQL]]DWR±VHPSUHDG,PRODHFRQXQQRVWURLQWHUYHQWR ±XQDPRVWUDFRQYHJQRVXJOLH[YRWRGHOOD*UDQGH*XHUUD LQRFFDVLRQHGHO FHQWHQDULRGHOODFRQFOXVLRQHGHOODPHGHVLPD 'XUDQWHODPLDSHUPDQHQ]DD ,PROD PL KD IDWWR FRQRVFHUH JOL H[YRWR GHOOD 0DGRQQD GHO *KLDQGROLQR )HUUL HGHO6DQWXDULRGHO3LUDWHOOR )DUDQGD GLHVWUHPRLQWH UHVVHDQFKHLOFDWDORJRGHOOD0RVWUDEx Gratia. Dipinti votivi dalla raccolta di Carlo Parenti 9LROL  ,OQRVWURFRUSXVYRWLYR±UHODWLYRDLQFLGHQWLGRPHVWLFLHVXOODYRUR±KD FRVWLWXLWRODEDVHVXFXLVLqVYLOXSSDWDXQDSXEEOLFD]LRQHHXQDPRVWUDVXOOD SUHYHQ]LRQH H WXWHOD GHO ODYRUDWRUH SURPRVVD GDOOD 'LUH]LRQH UHJLRQDOH GHOO¶,QDLOGL7RULQR ,QDLO   1HOPHGHVLPRFRQYHJQRHUDSUHVHQWH$OPHULQR'HDQJHOLVVWXGLRVRGLH[YRWRGHOOD PRQWDJQDFXQHHVH &DSRELDQFR'HDQJHOLV  50

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 *OLH[YRWRGLSLQWLGLVSRUWLYLVRQRUDULQHDEELDPRWURYDWRXQRQHO6DQ WXDULRGL6DQWD5LWDGL7RULQR GHOJLRFDWRUHGHOOD-XYHQWXVGHJOLDQQL7UHQWD 7HREDOGR'HSHWULQL HXQDOWURPHORKDIDWWRIRWRJUDIDUH(Q]R%HOIRUWH JLRUQDOLVWDVSRUWLYRWRULQHVHLQFXLVLULFRUGDODILQDOHGHOOD&RSSDGHOPRQGR GHOGRYHVRQRGLVHJQDWLHGHWLFKHWWDWLVXOFDPSRWXWWLHJLRFDWRULFKH ODGLVSXWDURQRFRQO¶D]LRQHFKHSDUWHQGRGD5RPDULRSRUWzDOJROGHFLVLYR $G2URSD %LHOOD HDO6DQWXDULRGHOOD0DGRQQDGHLFHQWDXULGL&DVWHOOD]]R %RUPLGD $OHVVDQGULD VLWURYDQRH[YRWRGLVSRUWLYLFKHKDQQRODIRUPDGL FDVFKLPDJOLHGLJDUDHWFRVVLDRJJHWWLSRVVHGXWLGDOPLUDFRODWRHFKHWH VWLPRQLDQRODJUD]LDRWWHQXWDPDDQFKHVRORODGHYR]LRQH,QDOFXQLFDVL± FRPHRVVHUYD*LOOL  ±LOYRYHQWHSDVVDDXQRVWDWRSRVLWLYR YLWWRULDGL XQDJDUDGHO*LURG¶,WDOLDHWF SHUVRWWROLQHDUHFKHO¶H[YRWRQRQVHPSUHq ORVFDPSDUHDXQDVLQJRODULWjQHJDWLYDPDSXzDQFKHUDSSUHVHQWDUHLOSDVVDJ JLRGDXQRVWDWRJLjSRVLWLYRDXQRDQFRUDPLJOLRUH  Foto 26 – Santuario di Oropa, Biella. «Maglia del giocatore n. 11 della Juventus, Roberto Bettega / Donata con devozione alla Madonna di Oropa il 30 ottobre 1971» [Foto R. Gri- maldi, 1994]                       +RDYXWRLOSLDFHUHGLLQFRQWUDUHHLQWHUYLVWDUH7HREDOGR'HSHWULQLLQPHULWRDOO¶H[YRWR FKHGRQzVXDPDGUHDO6DQWXDULRGL6DQWD5LWDLQ7RULQR Y*ULPDOGLS  51

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 ,OUHOLJLRVR'LVPD*LDQQRWWLGHO6DQWXDULRGHOOD0DGRQQDGHOOH5RFFKH GL0RODUH $OHVVDQGULD PLKDSHUPHVVR QHO GLULVROYHUHXQHQLJPD FKHVWDYDQHOOHSLHJKHGLXQH[YRWRVLWRQHOODFDSSHOODGL6DQWD/LEHUDGL &RVVDQR%HOER &XQHR HGLXQDOWURFROORFDWRQHO6DQWXDULRGHOOD0DGRQQD GL&DVWLJOLRQH7LQHOOD &XQHR GRYHQHOODPDQGRUODPLVWLFDqUDSSUHVHQWDWR XQSDGUHGHOO¶2UGLQHGHL3DVVLRQLVWL*UD]LHDOOHULFHUFKHQHOODELEOLRWHFDSDV VLRQLVWDGL2YDGD FRPXQHLQSURYLQFLDGL$OHVVDQGULDGRYHqQDWRLOVDQWR 3DRORGHOOD&URFHQHOIRQGDWRUHGHOODFRQJUHJD]LRQH IUDWHOOR'LVPD KDSRUWDWRDOODOXFHODVWRULDGL3DGUH6LPRQHGL6DQ6WDQLVODRGHOODIUD]LRQH GL6DQ3LHWURGL&RVVDQR%HOERPRUWRLQRGRUHGLVDQWLWjGRSRHVVHUHVWDWR UHWWRUH GHO FRQYHQWR GL 5HFDQDWL ,Q WDOH IUD]LRQH HVLVWH XQ¶HGLFROD YRWLYD GRYHODIDPLJOLD1HJURULQJUD]LDO¶LQWHUFHVVLRQHGL3DGUH6LPRQHSHULOUL WRUQRGLDOFXQLUDJD]]LGDOOD*UDQGH*XHUUDHXQDYROWDO¶DQQRVLFHOHEUDXQD PHVVDDVXRQRPH *ULPDOGL5LQ©(VVHUHVHFRQGRQDWXUDª  8QDFRQIHUHQ]DSUHVVROD%LEOLRWHFDFRPXQDOHGL&DORVVR $VWL QHO PLKDSHUPHVVRGLFKLDULUHDOFXQHVWRULHUDSSUHVHQWDWHLQH[YRWRFKHDYHYR IRWRJUDIDWRQHOOHFDSSHOOHFDPSHVWULGHOSDHVH,QSDUWLFRODUHKRSRWXWRYH GHUHJOLH[YRWRDQDWRPLFLLQDUJHQWRGHOOD&DSSHOODGHGLFDWDDOEHDWR$OHV VDQGUR6DXOLDQFRUJLRYDQLVVLPRIXPDQGDWRDIRQGDUHXQDQXRYDFDVDEDU QDELWDD3DYLDRIIHUWDGD%RQDGL6DYRLDHGD,VDEHOODG¶$UDJRQDFRPHYRWR SHUODJXDULJLRQHGHOGXFD*LDQ*DOHD]]R6IRU]D %XVVLS 1HO PRQVLJQRU6DXOLYHVFRYRGL3DYLD GLRFHVLGDFXLGLSHQGHYDLOSDHVH  HVVHQGRVLWUDVIHULWRD&DORVVRLQYLVLWDSDVWRUDOHVLDPPDOzGLPDODULD FRQ WUDWWD SUHFHGHQWHPHQWH LQ &RUVLFD  H PRUu 'RSR OD VXD EHDWLILFD]LRQH IX HOHWWRSDWURQRGL&DORVVR ,PPDJLQLGHO3URJHWWR$VFOHSLRKDQQRFRVWLWXLWRODGRFXPHQWD]LRQHGL WDYROHWWHYRWLYHUXEDWHQHO6DQWXDULRGL0ROL]]RGL$JOLDQRG¶$VWLHVRQR GLYHQWDWHODSURYDSHUODULFHUFDGHLFDUDELQLHULWUDODUHIXUWLYDLQPDQRDUL FHWWDWRUL,OGU)HUUDUD±DYHQGRYLVWRVX,QWHUQHWLOQRVWUR0XVHRYLUWXDOHH[ YRWR±PLKDFKLHVWRLPPDJLQLGLWDYROHWWHYRWLYHGHO6DQWXDULRGHOOD0D GRQQDGHOOD&UHWDGL&DVWHOOD]]R%RUPLGDSHUODULYLVWDIUDQFHVH©3KOpEROR JLHªQHO ,O&RPXQHGL&DVQLJRLQSURYLQFLDGL%HUJDPRYHQXWRDFRQRVFHQ]DGHO QRVWURODYRURFLKDPDQGDWRXQGHSOLDQWVXGli ex-voto del Santuario della Madonna d’Erbia in Casnigo (BG)HVVRFRQWLHQHDOFXQHSUH]LRVHLOOXVWUD ]LRQHGLWDYROHWWHYRWLYHGLLQWHUHVVHWUDFXLDOOXYLRQLPDDQFKHDWWLYLWjGL FRQWUDEEDQGRDOORUDQRQSHUFHSLWHFRPHLOOHJDOLGDWDODSRYHUWjLQFXLYHU VDYDEXRQDSDUWHGHOODSRSROD]LRQHFKHVLULYROJHYDDOOD0DGRQQDULWHQHQGR SRWHVVHDYHUHSLDFXRUHXQSDGUHGLIDPLJOLDLQGLIILFROWjFKHLOULVSHWWR GHOODOHJJH/RVWHVVRGHSOLDQWULSRUWDFRPHOHYLVLWHSDVWRUDOLLQGXFHVVHUR

 6XO6DQWXDULRGL&DVWHOOD]]R%RUPLGDYHGL)LRULWWL  0DVVREULR  0LUDEHOOL   52

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 DOODULPR]LRQHHGLVWUX]LRQHGHJOLH[YRWRFRPHTXHOODGHO©6LOHYLQR GDOOHSDUHWLGHOOHFKLHVHLTXDGUHWWLYRWLYLHTXHLORJRULVLDEEUXFLQRJOLDOWUL VLFROORFKLQRDOWURYHª$QFKHDOWULUHWWRULHSULRULFKHDEELDPRVHQWLWRSHUVR QDOPHQWHLQSL]RQHG¶,WDOLDFLKDQQRGDWRVLPLOLYHUVLRQLGHLIDWWL *OLH[YRWRVRQRDQFKHVWDWLXVDWLSHUULFRVWUXLUHYLFHQGHOHJDWHDOOHILJXUH GLIXRULOHJJHYLVVXWLQHOSHULRGRSUH5LVRUJLPHQWDOHFRPHVLSXzOHJJHUHQHO YROXPHSURPRVVRGDOOD6RFLHWj6WRULFDH$QWURSRORJLFDGL9DOOH&DPRQLFD FKHKDFXUDWR/XFD*LDUHOOL  Banditi e fuorilegge nelle Alpi. Tra Me- dioevo e primo Ottocento/¶H[YRWRLQTXHVWLRQHFROORFDWRQHOODFKLHVDGHOOD 0DGRQQDGL0RQWHFDVWHOORHFRPPLVVLRQDWRGDOODFRPXQLWjGL7LJQDOHUDS SUHVHQWDODEDWWDJOLDLQFXLPRUu*LRYDQQL%HDWULFHGD*DUJQDQRVXO*DUGD GHWWR*LRYDQQL=DQQRQLHLQGLDOHWWRZanzanù©VFHVRVXOODVWUDGDGHOFUL PLQHSHUYHQGLFDUHLOGXSOLFHDVVDVVLQLRGHOIUDWHOORGHOODPRJOLHLOJLRYDQH FKLHULFR$PEURJLR3XOORHGHOSDGUH*LRYDQ0DULD%HDWULFH'LYHQXWRDU ELWURGHLWUDIILFLJDUGHVDQLVLVSHFLDOL]]zQHLUDSLPHQWLFRQULVFDWWRGHLSRV VLGHQWLORFDOLHFOLVVDWRVLD3DUPDGRYHVHUYuFRPHXIILFLDOHDJOLRUGLQLGL 5DQXFFLR)DUQHVHVLSURFODPzSHQWLWRHGLVSRVWRDVHUYLUHQHOO¶DUPDWDYH QHWD0DHUDWDUGLHGLIURQWHDOULILXWRVLGLHGHQXRYDPHQWHDOODPDFFKLDSHU RUJDQL]]DUHLOUDSLPHQWRGHOO¶DQ]LDQRHULFFR=XDQQH&DYDOLHUHGD7LJQDOH (UDLODJRVWRODSRSROD]LRQHLQVRUVHFRQWUR=DQ]DQHLFLQTXHDF FROLWLFRVWULQJHQGROLDFHUFDUULSDURVXLPRQWLGRYHHJOL±ULPDVWRFRQGXH VROLXRPLQLGRSRVFRQWULDIXRFR±IXLQWHUFHWWDWRGDLFRPSDWULRWLGL*DU JQDQRFKHXFFLVHURWXWW¶HWUHQHOODYDOOHWWDGHOOH0RQLEOHª $&DQDOHG¶$OED &XQHR XQH[YRWRGHOOD0DGRQQDGL/RUHWRWHVWLPRQLD XQDJUD]LDULFHYXWDSHUXQ¶DJJUHVVLRQHDYYHQXWDLQTXHOODFKHqFKLDPDWD GDOODSRSROD]LRQH³6WUDGDGHL/DGUL´ %HUWHOOR0ROLQR  8QDQRVWUDSUHVHQ]DVLqFRQFUHWL]]DWDQHOODPRVWUDFRQYHJQR©([YRWR SLWWRULFLª FKH VL q WHQXWD D 9LOODQRYD G¶$VWL QHO  QHO 6DQWXDULR GHOOD %HDWD9HUJLQHGHOOH*UD]LHHGHL%DVWLRQL DFXUDGHOFLUFRORFXOWXUDOH³0DULD 0LQHOOL´Y7HVVLRUH OXRJRGRYHVLUHDOL]]DRJQLDQQRQHOPHVHGL OXJOLRXQDIDPRVDLQILRUDWDVXOODSDYLPHQWD]LRQHGHOYLDOHFKHSRUWDDOVDQ WXDULR3RVVRQRHVVHUHH[YRWRLWDQWLSLORQLFKHVLWURYDQRVXOOHVWUDGHHQHOOH FDPSDJQHVHQHqUHVRFRQWRLOSHULRGLFR©*D]]HWWDG¶$OEDªFKHKDGHGLFDWR LOFDOHQGDULRGHODL©3LORQLYRWLYLGL/DQJDH5RHURªFRQXQDSUHVHQWD ]LRQHGHOORVWRULFRDOEHVH$QWRQLR%XFFROR ÊFDSLWDWRQHOOHGLVFHVHVXOFDPSRGLYHGHUHOXRJKLPHUDYLJOLRVLHWURYDUH RSHUHG¶DUWHLPSRUWDQWLVHSSXUPHQRQRWHSHUFKpIXRULGDLVROLWLFLUFXLWLWX ULVWLFL(DQFKHDOGLIXRULGHOO¶HOHQFRGHLVDQWXDULVLSRVVRQRIDUHVFRSHUWH LQWHUHVVDQWLFRPHD&DVDOH0RQIHUUDWR $OHVVDQGULD ±QHOODFDPSDJQDDSR

  ZZZJLRUQDOHGLEUHVFLDLWWHPSROLEHUREDQGLWLHIXRULOHJJHOHJJHQGDULGHOIDUZHVW EUHVFLDQR 53

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 FKLNPGDOODFLWWj±TXDQGRVRQRHQWUDWRQHOODFKLHVDGL6DQWD0DULDGHO7HP SLR(VVRqO¶XQLFRWRSRQLPRLQ,WDOLDFKHGHQRWDFKLDUDPHQWHO¶DSSDUWHQHQ]D GHO OXRJR DO SRWHQWH 2UGLQH GHL &DYDOLHUL GHO 7HPSLR GL *HUXVDOHPPH 0RQWL ,PRQDFLJXHUULHULDYHYDQRGDWRYLWDDXQD&RPPHQGDFRQOR VFRSRGLSURWHJJHUHLSHOOHJULQLGLUHWWLLQ7HUUDVDQWDHFKHGRYHYDQRWUDQVLWDUH SHULOJXDGRGHO3RSUHVVR)UDVVLQHWR6XGLXQDQWLFRPXURVLVFRUJHDQFRUD XQDIIUHVFRFRQODFURFHRWWDJRQDGLVPDOWRELDQFRFRQERUGRGHOO¶2UGLQHGHL &DYDOLHULGL0DOWD 'RQ6HYHULQR5DPHOORSDUURFRGL$JOLDQR $VWL PLKDIDWWRFRQRVFHUH HIRWRJUDIDUHXQH[YRWRGHOSUHVHQWHQHOODFKLHVDGHOODSDUURFFKLDGH GLFDWRDO6DFUR&XRUHFRPHJUD]LDULFHYXWDSHUHVVHUHFHVVDWDXQ¶HSLGHPLD GLGLIWHULWHVFRSSLDWDQHOHFKHDYHYDPLHWXWREDPELQLXQDVWUDJH 1HOTXDGUR±GLSLQWRGD0LFKHODQJHOR3LWWDWRUH QRQILUPDWRHVSOLFLWDPHQWH  ±VLULFRQRVFRQRLULFKLHGHQWLODJUD]LDGRQQHLFXLILJOLIXURQRULVSDUPLDWL VXOODVLQLVWUDGHOTXDGURODPDHVWUD(GYLJH&RFLWRSUHVHQWDDO6DFUR&XRUHLO ILJOLR*LXVHSSHFKHGLYHQWHUjVHJUHWDULRFRPXQDOHD&RVVDQR%HOERH6DQWR 6WHIDQR%HOER &XQHR 8QTXDGUR³PROWRSUHJDWR´FRPHULFRUGDDQFRUDGRQ 5DPHOORPHWWHQGRLQOXFHXQDFDUDWWHULVWLFDQRQVHPSUHQRWDGHJOLH[YRWR ,©4XDGHUQLGL0XVFDQGLDªFKH)UDQFR&RUUHJJLDSRUWDDYDQWLFRQSDV VLRQHHPROWDFRPSHWHQ]DPLKDQQRIDWWRFRQRVFHUH ROWUHDOODELRGLYHUVLWj GHOWHUULWRULR PROWLH[YRWRGHOOD]RQDQRUGGHOODSURYLQFLDGL$VWLLQSDUWL FRODUHGHOOD]RQDGL0RQGRQLR &RUUHJJLD 8QSUH]LRVRODYRURVXJOL H[YRWRGHOOD$OSLFHQWURRFFLGHQWDOLqGL$YRQGRH%HUWRQH  FKHPL KDQQRIDWWRHQWUDUHLQFRQWDWWRFRQOHWDYROHWWHYRWLYHVXOODJXHUUDHLOPRQGR FRQWDGLQRLQSDUWLFRODUHGHOODJXHUUDSDUWLJLDQDFRPEDWWXWDLQPRQWDJQD /DFLWWjGL6DYLJOLDQR &XQHR GDDOFXQLDQQL3RORXQLYHUVLWDULRGHOO¶$WH QHRWRULQHVHKDLQDXJXUDWRQHOO¶DJRVWRGHOLO©0XVHRGHJOL([9RWRª SUHVVRLO6DQWXDULRGHOOD0DGRQQDGHOOD6DQLWjOXRJRFKHIXRJJHWWRGLGH YR]LRQHDQFKHGDSHUVRQDJJLGL&DVD6DYRLDLQSDUWLFRODUHOD3ULQFLSHVVD ,VDEHOODGXUDQWHLTXDUDQW¶DQQL  LQFXLDELWzD6DYLJOLDQR$'R JOLDQLDQFRUDLQSURYLQFLDGL&XQHRHVLVWHXQLQWHUHVVDQWHHULFFR0XVHR GHJOLH[YRWRHVLVHJQDODODPRVWUDWHQXWDQHOGDOWLWROR ©H[YRWR GDVDOYDUH,QWHUYHQWLGLUHVWDXURQHOOHWDYROHWWHYRWLYHGHL6DQWXDULHGHOOH &DSSHOOHGHO'RJOLDQHVHª 5RGGLQRqXQSLFFRORFRPXQHLQSURYLQFLDGL&XQHRXQJUXSSRGLYDOHQWL ULFHUFDWRULGLVWRULDORFDOH±:DOWHU$FFLJOLDUR*LDQQL%RIID%UXQD*KL JOLRQH6LOYLD/LEHULQRH%DOGDVVDUUH0ROLQR±KDQQRSURGRWWRXQLPSRUWDQWH YROXPH FXUDWR GD $FFLJOLDUR H /LEHULQR Roddino. Storia e gente di una “Terra di mezzo”HGLWRGDO&RPXQHGL5RGGLQRQHO 8QFDSLWRORq GHGLFDWRDOOHFDSSHOOHFDPSHVWULHDJOLH[YRWRLYLFRQVHUYDWLWUDFXLXQRFKH ULSRUWDODFDSSHOODGL6DQWD0DUJKHULWDHLOWHUULWRULRFLUFRVWDQWHWUDO¶DOWUR  ,ULPHGLGHOODPHGLFLQDSRSRODUHVRQRWUDWWDWLDQFRUDGD$YRQGR   54

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 GRSRXQERPEDUGDPHQWRVXEuWRGDOFRPXQHGXUDQWHOD6HFRQGD*XHUUD0RQ GLDOH   8QYLDJJLRQHOO¶,WDOLDGHJOLH[YRWR  ,OPDHVWRVR6DQWXDULRGHOOD1DWLYLWjGL0DULDFKHVLWURYDD9LFRIRUWHGL 0RQGRYu±LQSURYLQFLDGL&XQHR±KDRULJLQHQHODSDUWLUHGDOODULFKLH VWDDOOD0DGRQQDGDSDUWHGLXQIRUQDFLDLRSHURWWHQHUHODJUD]LDGDOOD9HUJLQH GLXQDEXRQDFRWWXUDGHLPDWWRQLF¶qXQJLRUQRGHOO¶DQQRLQFXLLOVDQWXDULR ±FRQLVXRLH[YRWR±VLDQLPDHGLYHQWDLOFHQWURGHOOD)LHUDGHOO¶VHWWHPEUH GHWWDDQFKHGHOOD0DGRQQDRGHO6DQWXDULR ODSLJUDQGHGHO3LHPRQWH$ 0RPEDUFDUR &XQHR LQDOWD/DQJDVLWURYDODFDSSHOODGL6DQ5RFFRGRYH DIIUHVFKLFLQTXHFHQWHVFKLULSRUWDQRDULWURVRQHOWHPSRHLQSDUWLFRODUHRI IURQRO¶LFRQRJUDILDGL6DQ5RFFRFRQODSLDJDSRVWDVXOODJDPEDVLQLVWUD YH QLYD LQYRFDWR FRQWUR OD SHVWH  QHOOD SDUWH EDVVD GHO GLSLQWR VL WURYD XQD VWUDRUGLQDULD&DYDOFDWDGHL9L]LLFRQRJUDILDFKHGRYHYDVSLHJDUHDOODJHQWH FRPXQHFKHWXWWLLSHFFDWLSRUWDQRDOO¶LQIHUQR )ULJJHUL 4XHVWDFDS SHOODSUHOXGHDOODYLVLWDGHO6DQWXDULRGHOOD0DGRQQDGHOOH*UD]LHULFFRGL WDYROHWWHYRWLYHGLSLQWHFKHQDUUDQROHYLFHQGHGHLFRQWDGLQLGHOOHWHUUHDOWH FKHSURGXFRQRSURGRWWLGLHFFHOOHQ]DFRPHOHSDWDWHFKHKDQQRUDJJLXQWR FHUWLILFD]LRQLGLYDORUL]]D]LRQHHWXWHOD$3UDORUPR &XQHR XQH[YRWRWH VWLPRQLDLOULWRUQRDFDVDGLXQFRPEDWWHQWHGHOODEDWWDJOLDGL*RLWRGHO ,O6DQWXDULRGHOOD0RUHWWDGL$OED &XQHR FRQWLHQHOHJUD]LHULFHYXWHGD FRQWDGLQLHDUWLJLDQLGHOOH/DQJKHXQFXRUHG¶DUJHQWRVPRQWDWRSHUHVVHUH ULSXOLWRKDVYHODWRXQIRJOLRFRQLQRPLGHLEDPELQLGLXQSHOOHJULQDJJLR ³VLPEROLFR´GD*RYRQH &XQHR ±SDHVHGHO5RHUR±QHOSHUXQDJUD]LD ULFHYXWD*OLH[YRWRGHO5RHUR±WUDOH/DQJKHHLO0RQIHUUDWRSLHPRQWHVH ±PLVRQRVWDWLSUHVHQWDWLGD/XFLDQR%HUWHOOR  DXWRUHGLLPSRUWDQWL SXEEOLFD]LRQLQHOVHWWRUH /DFKLHVDGL1RVWUD6LJQRUDGHOOH*UD]LHLQORFDOLWj&KLRFFDOHGL9LJQROH %RUEHUD $OHVVDQGULD IXFRVWUXLWDFRPHH[YRWRSHUODILQHGLXQ¶HSLGHPLD GLFROHUDPHQWUHQHO6DQWXDULRGL0RQWH6SLQHWRD6WD]]DQR $OHVVDQGULD  WUDJOLH[YRWRqFRQVHUYDWDXQDVWDPSHOODXVDWDGDOVDQWRGRQ2ULRQHSHU UDJJLXQJHUHLOVDQWXDULR$7RUWRQD $OHVVDQGULD LO6DQWXDULRGHOOD0DGRQQD GHOOD *XDUGLD QDVFH FRPH YRWR HVSUHVVR GD GRQ 2ULRQH GXUDQWH OD3ULPD

 $QFKHOHJXHUUHVRQRDOODFDXVDGHOODSHUGLWDGLQXPHURVLH[YRWRqLOFDVRGHO6DQWXDULR GHOOD%HDWD9HUJLQHGHOOH*UD]LHGL)LXPLFLQRGL6DYLJQDQRVXO5XELFRQHLOSLDQWLFRGHOOD GLRFHVLGL5LPLQLFKHDFDXVDGHOERPEDUGDPHQWRDOOHDWRGHOJLXJQRIXVHULDPHQWH GDQQHJJLDWRHGHLH[YRWRLQHVVRFRQWHQXWLQHULPDVHURDSSHQDXQDWUHQWLQD 4XDVLXQPHVVDJJLRLQXQD³FDSVXODGHOWHPSR´FKHqDUULYDWRILQRDQRL'LTXHVWD YLFHQGDVLWUDWWDQHOFDS 55

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 *XHUUD0RQGLDOHHFRQWLHQHXQDULFFDFROOH]LRQHGLWDYROHWWHYRWLYHGLSLQWH /D3LHYHGL6DQWD0DULD$VVXQWDGL)DEEULFD&XURQH $OHVVDQGULD qVWDWD OXRJRGLGHYR]LRQHYHUVRO¶(XFDUHVWLDHXQLQFHQGLRGHOGLVWUXVVHGR FXPHQWLHVLGLFHPROWLH[YRWRRUDVLFRQVHUYDXQ¶LQWHUHVVDQWHVWDWXDOLJQHD GL6DQW¶$QWRQLR$EDWHFKHULVDOHDO 1HO0XVHRGLRFHVDQRGL$VWLXQDIIUHVFRPHGLHYDOHULFRUGDXQDWUDYHU VDWDLQPDUHDVVLVWLWDGDOOD9HUJLQH1HOODVWHVVDFLWWjQHOPRGHUQR2VSHGDOH GHGLFDWRDO&DUGLQDOH*XJOLHOPR0DVVDMDVLWURYDXQDEXFDSHUOHOHWWHUHDL SLHGLGHOODVWDWXDGHOO¶RPRQLPRVDQWRFKHUHFLWD©5DFFRJOLWRUHSRVWDOHULVHU YDWLVVLPRGLJUD]LHULFHYXWHSHULQWHUFHVVLRQHGHOVHUYRGLGLR&DUGLQDOH*X JOLHOPR0DVVDMDª ,O6DQWXDULRGHOOD0DGRQQDGHO3DOD]]RGL&UHVFHQWLQR 9HUFHOOL FRQWLHQH XQDULFFDHVSRVL]LRQHGLH[YRWRRUGLQDWLSHUFODVVLWHPSRUDOLWUDTXHVWLPL KDVROOHFLWDWRO¶LQWHUHVVHTXHOORFKHYHGHSURWDJRQLVWD*LDQPDUFR%HOOLQLDE EDWWXWRFRQLOVXRDHUHR7RUQDGRDVVLHPHDOFROOHJD&RFFLRORQHQHOOD3ULPD *XHUUDGHO*ROIRGHOHYHQWRFKHHEEHXQJUDQGHULVDOWRPHGLDWLFR Y *ULPDOGLS ,OFROOHJD$QWRQLR%RQGLROLPLKDIDWWRFRQRVFHUH JOLH[YRWRGHO%DVLOLFDGHOO¶$VVXQWDDO6DFUR0RQWHGL9DUDOOR6HVLDLQSUR YLQFLDGL9HUFHOOL&RPHWXWWLLVDFULPRQWLDQFKHTXHVWRqIRQWHGLGHYR]LRQH SRSRODUH4XDWWURWDYROHWWHYRWLYHUDIILJXUDQRLOIUDWHIUDQFHVFDQR±EHDWR %HUQDUGLQR&DLPL SRSRODUPHQWHYHQHUDWRFRPHXQ6DQWR ±GDWDWH FLUFDHFLUFD Y%RQGLROL  ,O6DQWXDULRGHOOD0DGRQQDGHO'HVHUWRD0LOOHVLPR LQSURYLQFLDGL6D YRQDPDDQFRUDLQXQDGLRFHVLSLHPRQWHVH QDUUDGLGHYDVWD]LRQLGDSDUWHGHL VROGDWLGL1DSROHRQHPDODIHGHSRSRODUHVRSUDYYLVVHHFLFRQVHJQDFHQWL QDLDGLWDYROHWWHYRWLYHDOFXQHGHOOHTXDOLGLRWWLPDIDWWXUDGLSLQWHGD/HRQH *DOOR *DUHOOL  /¶$VVRFLD]LRQH&XOWXUDOH1DYDVFRGL7URQWDQR 9HUEDQLD QHOKD VFKHGDWRFRQLOPRGHOOR$VFOHSLRH[YRWRFKHVRQRFRQIOXLWLQHOODPRVWUD ©3HU*UD]LD5LFHYXWDªSUHVVROD&KLHVDGL6DQWD0DULD $%HUJDPRQHO0XVHR'LRFHVDQR%HUQDUHJJL YLVWRQHO VLWURYDQR H[YRWRFKHKDQQRFRPHULFKLHGHQWLGHLQRELOLPHQWUHLQDOFXQHWHFKHVRQR HVSRVWLH[YRWRYROXWLGDFHWLSRSRODULYHQHVRQRDOFXQLGHOOD3ULPD*XHUUD 0RQGLDOHILUPDWLGDOSLWWRUHSLHPRQWHVH$]HJOLR$OFXQHWHFKHHVSRQJRQR H[YRWRDQDWRPLFLVHQLPDQLJDPEHRFFKLHWF $9LFHQ]D±JUD]LHDOODGRWWVVD)UDQFHVFD*DLDQLJRHDSDGUH$WWLOLR&DU UHOODGHOOD%LEOLRWHFDGHO6DQWXDULRGL0RQWH%HULFR±VRQRULXVFLWRDIRWR JUDIDUHQHOJOLH[YRWRGLTXHVWRPRQXPHQWDOHFRPSOHVVRGHYR]LRQDOH HDFRQVWDWDUHFRPHH[YRWRSURGRWWLGDOOHERWWHJKHGHOOD&RQVRODWDGL7RULQR  1HO6DQWXDULRGHOOD*XDUGLDGL7RUWRQDVLWURYDO¶H[YRWRIRWRJUDILFRGHOFLFOLVWD9LWR 7DFFRQHFRQODVHJXHQWHGHGLFD©,OOHVRGDJUDYHLQFLGHQWHLOJLRUQRDJRVWRLQRFFD VLRQHGHOFDPSLRQDWRGHOPRQGR *HUPDQLD ULFRQRVFHQWHGHSRQHDLSLHGLGHOOD&HOHVWH*XDU GLDQDª YLVWRQHO  56

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 VLDQRVWDWLFRQVHJQDWLLQTXHVWRVDQWXDULR DOPHQRXQ$]HJOLRHXQ*DLHWWL  0RQWH%HULFRVLFDUDWWHUL]]DDQFKHSHUFRQVHUYDUHXQDGHOOHSLLPSRUWDQWL UHDOL]]D]LRQLGL3DROR9HURQHVHLa Cena di San Gregorio Magno GHO  Foto 27 – Santuario di Monte Berico a Vicenza [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2019]                     $3DGRYDQHO6DQWXDULRGL6$QWRQLR Y VLWURYDXQDULFFDFROOH ]LRQHGLH[YRWRGLSLQWL DEELDPRDQFKHQRWDWRXQH[YRWRGHOSLWWRUHWRULQHVH *DMHWWLFKHUDSSUHVHQWDXQLQFLGHQWHGHOWUDXQFDPLRQHXQRVFRRWHU  PDVLWURYDQRDQFKHQXPHURVLH[YRWRDQDWRPLFLVSDGHHVSDOOLQHPLOLWDUL JUXFFHHRJJHWWLRUWRSHGLFLFLRFFKHGLFDSHOOLWDUJKHGLPDUPRSURYHQLHQWL GDQXPHURVLVWDWLHXURSHLHGH[WUD(XURSDXQDJUDQGHYDULHWjLQVRPPD $7ULHVWHQHOOD&DWWHGUDOHGL6DQ*LXVWRVRQRQXPHURVLJOLH[YRWRFKH KDQQRODIRUPDGLIRWRJUDILHGHOPLUDFRODWRGLFXRULGLPHWDOORHRJJHWWLGR QDWLLQVHJQRGLULQJUD]LDPHQWRDOFXQLVLWURYDQRQHOODWHFDGRYHqFROORFDWD ODVWDWXDGHOVDQWR Y 1HO'XRPRGL%RO]DQR Y DWWRUQRDOOD FURFHGRYHqFURFLILVVR*HVVLWURYDQRFXRULG¶DUJHQWRPHQWUHXQSDQQHOOR UDFFRJOLHOHULFKLHVWHGLSUHJKLHUHHGLJUD]LHFKHLIHGHOLSRVVRQRDSSXQWDUH 1HOO¶DQQRJOLVWDWLWLUROHVLDIILGDURQRLOWHUULWRULRDOODSURWH]LRQHGHO6D FUR&XRUHGL*HVJLXUDQGRGLFHOHEUDUHRJQLDQQRVROHQQHPHQWHODIHVWLYLWj SURPHVVDVHPSUHULQQRYDWDHPDQWHQXWD$7UHQWRQHO0XVHR'LRFHVDQR GLSLQWLYRWLYLULFRUGDQRODSHVWHGHOHYHQWRSHUFXLODFLWWjVLULYROVHDOOD 9HUJLQH

57

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 $9HQH]LDQHOOD%DVLOLFDGL60DULD*ORULRVDGHL)UDULDLSLHGLGHOOD VWDWXDGHOOD0DGRQQDLIHGHOLFROORFDQRIRWRJUDILHGHLJUD]LDWLVHFRQGRXQD FRQVXHWXGLQHRUPDLGLIIXVDQHOPRQGR Y &XRULG¶DUJHQWRHDOFXQL H[YRWRDQDWRPLFLVRQRDSSHVLDOOHSDUHWLHQHOOHQLFFKLHGHOODFKLHVDGL6 0DULDGL1D]DUHWK YXOJRJOL6FDO]L 8QDWHFDGLFXRULG¶DUJHQWRqFRQVHUYDWD QHOODFKLHVD6FXROD*UDQGH65RFFR $OFXQLFROOHJKLFKHSDUWHFLSDURQRDO©&RQYHJQRVXL/HVVLFL7HFQLFLGHO 6HLH6HWWHFHQWRªFKHVLWHQQHD3LVDQHOOD6FXROD1RUPDOHGL3LVDQHO *ULPDOGL PLIRUQLURQRSUH]LRVHLQGLFD]LRQLVXJOLH[YRWRSUHVHQWL QHO6DQWXDULRGL0RQWHQHURD/LYRUQRFKHGLYHQQHLQVHJXLWRRJJHWWRGLVFKH GDWXUDGHO3URJHWWR$VFOHSLR1HOORVWHVVRSHULRGRHVHPSUHFRQJOLVWHVVL RUJDQL]]DWRUL XQ FRQYHJQR FKH HEEH OXRJR D &RUWRQD LQ SURYLQFLD GL $UH]]R FRQVHQWuGLYHGHUHQHOODVH]LRQHDUFKHRORJLFDGHO0XVHRGHOO¶$F FDGHPLD(WUXVFDGHOODFLWWjRIIHUWHYRWLYHFRVWLWXLWHGDEURQ]HWWLHWUXVFKLLWD OLFLHURPDQLGHGLFDWHDOOHGLYLQLWjGHLVDQWXDULHUDIILJXUDQWLODILJXUDGHO GLRGHOGRQDQWHHGHOO¶DQLPDOHFKHYHQLYDUDFFRPDQGDWRDOODGLYLQLWj7UD TXHVWLVSLFFDQRGXHVWDWXHWWHFKHULSRUWDQRFRPHLVFUL]LRQH©9HO4XL]LRIL JOLRGL$UQXWªXQ¶DOWUDSRUWDLQFLVDQHOEURQ]RLOQRPHGHOODFLWWj©&XUWRQª 8QDULXQLRQHGL3DLGHLD±DVVRFLD]LRQHSHUVFXROHGLDOWDIRUPD]LRQHLQPH WRGRORJLDGHOODULFHUFDVRFLDOHYROXWDGD$OEHUWR0DUUDGL±PLKDFRQVHQWLWR GLIRWRJUDIDUH QHO QHO'XRPRGL&KLXVL SURYLQFLDGL6LHQD XQH[ YRWRGHOFKHLOOXVWUDXQDSURFHVVLRQHGLFDQRQLFLHSRSRORGHOODFLWWj YHUVROD%DVLOLFDGL6DQWD0XVWLRODSHUDYHURWWHQXWRODJUD]LDGHOOD0DGRQQD GLOLEHUDUHODFLWWjGDXQJUDYHSHULFRORSUREDELOPHQWHODJXHUUD1HOPXVHR DUFKHRORJLFRVLWURYDQRWHUUHFRWWHYRWLYHFRPHWHVWHPDQLSLHGLIDOOLEDP ELQLLQIDVFH ,,±,VHFD& HVHPSODULUDULGDWRFKHHUDQRSLGLIIXVLJOLH[ YRWRLQEURQ]R*OLH[YRWRLQIRUPDGLJHQLWDOLDWWHVWDQRLOFXOWRGLXQDGLYL QLWjVDOXWDUHRGHOODIHFRQGLWj1HOOD%DVLOLFD6DQWXDULR66$QQXQ]LDWDGL )LUHQ]HFLVRQRH[YRWRQHOODIRUPDGLFXRULLQPHWDOORHXQPRGHOORGLQDYH DYHODULFRVWUXLWDFRQODPLQHG¶DUJHQWR Y  ,O6DQWXDULRGL6DQ/XFDD%RORJQD±YLVWRDQFRUDQHO±qFROORFDWR LQDOWRVXOODFROOLQDDSURWH]LRQHGHOODFLWWjHLSHOOHJULQLYLDFFHGRQRPH GLDQWHXQOXQJRSRUWLFDWR1HOODSULPDYHUDIXHVWUHPDPHQWHSLRYRVD PLQDFFLDQGRGLURYLQDUHLUDFFROWLHODOHJJHQGDYXROHFKHODGLVFHVDYHUVRLO FHQWURGHOO¶LFRQDGHOOD0DGRQQDFRO%DPELQRSRQHVVHILQHDOOHSLRJJH3HU YRWRFLWWDGLQRGDDOORUDTXHVWHSURFHVVLRQLSHUODFLWWjIXURQRULSHWXWHRJQL DQQR1HO'XRPRGL3RUWRIHUUDLRQHOO¶LVRODG¶(OEDXQDJUDQGHWHODKDOD VWUXWWXUD GHOO¶H[YRWR GRYH HPHUJH FKLDUDPHQWH XQ¶LPEDUFD]LRQH FKH q DO FHQWURGHOODULFKLHVWDGLJUD]LD Y  1HO0XVHR'LRFHVDQRGL8UELQR Y DOFXQLH[YRWRUDFFRQWDQROD VWRULD GHOOD FLWWj $EELDPR FHUFDWR D &RFXOOR SURYLQFLD GHOO¶$TXLOD  LQ $EUX]]RH[YRWRFKHFLSDUODVVHURGLVHUSHQWL&RFXOORqLQIDWWLIDPRVRSHU

58

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 ODIHVWDGHLserpari1RQQHDEELDPRILQRUDWURYDWL$EELDPRLQYHFHULQ WUDFFLDWRXQDJUD]LDULFHYXWDSHULOSLFFROR3HVFDUPRQD(OLRFKHD&ULVVROR QHOODPRQWDJQDLQSURYLQFLDGL&XQHR LODJRVWR SUREDELOPHQWH GXUDQWHXQDJLWDIXRULSRUWD SUHQGHLQPDQRXQDYLSHUDFKHQRQORPRUGH HYLWDQGRFRVuGLLQLHWWDUJOLLOVXRYHOHQR,JHQLWRULSRUWDQRTXHVWRH[YRWRDO 6DQWXDULRGHL&DIILGL&DVVLQDVFR SURYLQFLDGL$VWLDSRFKLNPGD&DQHOOL  LQVHUHQGRSXUHODIRWRGHOEDPELQRPLUDFRODWRFKH qPROWRVRPLJOLDQWHD TXHOORGLSLQWR8QH[YRWRUHDOL]]DWRGDOOD©/LEUHULD6DQ&KLDIIUHGRD6D OX]]RªPRVWUDODYRYHQWH0DULD%HOOLQRFKHLOULVFKLDGLHVVHUH PRUVDGDXQDYLSHUDPHQWUHVYROJHODYRULQHLFDPSLLOTXDGURYRWLYRVLWURYD DO6DQWXDULRGHOOD0DGRQQDGHOOD0LVHULFRUGLDGL9DOPDOD &XQHR $E ELDPR LQROWUH ULQWUDFFLDWR XQ H[YRWR PHVVLFDQR GHGLFDWR DOOD 9HUJLQH GL *XDGDOXSHGRYHXQDYLSHUDFRUQXWDVSDYHQWDLOFDYDOORVXFXLYLDJJLDXQD IDQFLXOODFKHFDGHDOVXRORPDFKHYLHQHULVSDUPLDWDGDOPRUVRGHOVHUSHQWH ,O0HVVLFRKDXQDJUDQGHWUDGL]LRQHGLH[YRWRFRPHKDWHVWLPRQLDWRODPR VWUDWHQXWDVLD0LODQRWUDLOHLOGDOWLWROR©%XHQDVXHUWHPLODJURV GH0p[LFR±)RONORUHHWUDGL]LRQHQHJOLH[YRWRPHVVLFDQLFRQWHPSRUDQHLª ,QXQRGLTXHVWLH[YRWRLOJUD]LDWR±UDSSUHVHQWDWRLQXQR]RR±ULQJUD]LDOD 0DGRQQDGL*XDGDOXSHLQTXDQWRSHUIDUVLXQselfieKDULVFKLDWRGLILQLUHWUD OHIDXFLGLXQOHRQH$3HVFDUDLOPDJJLRGLRJQLDQQRVLFHOHEUDODJLRU QDWDGHOULQJUD]LDPHQWRGDWRFKHOD0DGRQQDGHL6HWWH'RORUL GHOO¶RPRQLPR VDQWXDULR SRUWDWDLQSURFHVVLRQHIHFHWHUPLQDUHXQDVLFFLWjVDOYDQGRLUDF FROWL 'XUDQWHLO)HVWLYDOGHOOD6RFLRORJLDGL1DUQL GHO LQSURYLQFLDGL 3HUXJLD FKHKDULFRUGDWRLOFROOHJDHPDHVWUR/XFLDQR*DOOLQR KRDYXWR RFFDVLRQHGLYLVLWDUHLO'XRPRGHOODFLWWj0LKDLQFXULRVLWRXQGLSLQWRGHOOD 0DGRQQDGHO3RQWHGHOVHFROR;,FXLqDIILVVRXQFXRUHG¶DUJHQWR6FRSHUWR FKHLQFLWWjDSRFKLFKLORPHWULGDOFHQWURqSUHVHQWHXQVDQWXDULRGHGLFDWRDOOD 0DGRQQDGHO3RQWHPLVRQRUHFDWRDYLVLWDUOR,OVDQWXDULRVRUJHVXOOXRJR GRYHVLGLFHFKHXQFDFFLDWRUHQDUQHVHQHOVFRSUuXQ¶LPPDJLQHGHOOD 9HUJLQHLQXQDJURWWDQHLSUHVVLGLXQSRQWHFKHO¶LPSHUDWRUH$XJXVWRDYHYD IDWWRFRVWUXLUHQHOO¶DQQRD&IDFLOLWDQGRFRVuLOFROOHJDPHQWRWUD5RPDH 5LPLQL %URGRORQL   $OO¶LQWHUQR GHO VDQWXDULR VL WURYDQR QXPHURVL FXRULG¶DUJHQWRHXQVRORH[YRWRGLSLQWRFKHUDIILJXUDXQXRPRWUDYROWRGD XQFDUURWUDLQDWRGDXQDVLQRHUHFDQWHO¶LVFUL]LRQH©*LRUQRDJRVWR  4XHVWDULFHUFDqVWDWDFRQGRWWDLQPDUJLQHDXQFRQYHJQRWHQXWRVLD3DUDORXS &XQHR  QHOHRUJDQL]]DWRGDOOD)RQGD]LRQH1XWR5HYHOOLHGDOO¶$VVRFLD]LRQH0HPRUDQGD,Q WDOHRFFDVLRQHHUDQRSUHVHQWLJUXSSLGLULFHUFDWRULGLFXOWXUDORFDOHGL&RFXOOR ,O6DQWXDULRGL6DQ&KLDIIUHGRD&ULVVROR &XQHR qPROWRULFFRGLH[YRWRVLDGLSLQWL VLDGLDOWUHIRUPH IRWRJUDILFLG¶DUJHQWRJUXFFHHWF WXWWLGLHVWUHPRLQWHUHVVHDEELDPRWUR YDWR QHO GHLTXDGULGL$]HJOLRH*DLHWWL6LWURYDQRUHOLTXLHGL6DQ&KLDIIUHGRH±D GLPRVWUD]LRQHGHOJUDQGHFRQWULEXWRGDWRGDTXHVWHWHUUHDOODJXHUUDLQ5XVVLD±XQDWHFDFRQ VHUYDWHUUDGHO'RQHIUDPPHQWLRVVHLGLVROGDWL ]RQDGL1LNRODMHZFD  ([YRWRYLVWRVXOVLWRLWDOLDYRWLYDLW 59

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 *UD]LD5LFHYXWDª4XHOORFKHqSDUVRLPSRUWDQWHqLOFRQWHQXWRGLGXHQLFFKLH SRVWHLQDOWRGLHWURO¶DOWDUHODSULPDDFFRJOLHFDOFLGLIXFLOHODVHFRQGDVWDP SHOOHHVRSUDWWXWWRH[YRWRDQDWRPLFLLQOHJQRUDSSUHVHQWDQWLPDQLHSLHGLÊ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¶GLFHPEUH SRVWDVXGLXQDFRORQQDGLPDUPRELDQFR DOWDPHWULRJJHWWRGLYHQHUD]LRQHGDSDUWHGHLSRQWHILFLGHYR]LRQHLQL ]LDWDQHOGD3LR;,,HULSUHVDGDLVXRLVXFFHVVRUL/DIHVWDqPROWRFDUD DLURPDQLLQULFRUGRGHL9LJLOLGHOIXRFRFKHO¶GLFHPEUHLQDXJX UDURQRLOPRQXPHQWRVDOHQGRVXOODVFDODSHUGHSRUUHODJKLUODQGDVXOEUDFFLR GHOOD 0DGRQQD GDQGR YLWD D XQ¶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¶DXWRLQFLGHQWDWD  VRQR SUHVHQWL QHO 6DQWXDULR GHOOD 0DGRQQLQD FKH 3LDQJH D &LYLWDYHFFKLD SURYLQFLDGL5RPDYLVWRQHO 6HPSUHD&LYLWDYHFFKLDQHO0XVHRDU FKHRORJLFRVRQRQXPHURVHOHVWDWXHWWHHWHVWLQHYRWLYHHGH[YRWRDQDWRPLFL FRPHVHQLSLHGLIDOOLLQWHUUDFRWWD 9±,,VHFD& PDYLVRQRDQFKHEURQ ]HWWLYRWLYLGHO9VHFD&1HOOD&DWWHGUDOHGL&LYLWDYHFFKLDXQVRORH[YRWR GLSLQWR UDFFRQWD GHO YDSRUH ³3ULPR /LYRUQR LWDOLDQR´ FKH VL VFRQWUD VXJOL VFRJOLGHOPRORGHOODFLWWjLORWWREUH6LWURYDDOODGHVWUDGHOODVWDWXD GL6DQWD)HUPLQDSDWURQDGL&LYLWDYHFFKLDHGL$PHOLDSURWHWWULFHGHLQDYL JDQWLFKHWLHQHQHOODPDQRGHVWUDXQYDVFHOOR1HO0XVHR$UFKHRORJLFR1D ]LRQDOHGL7DUTXLQLD 9LWHUER VRQRPROWLVVLPHOHWHUUDFRWWHHEURQ]HWWLYRWLYL FKHULSURGXFRQRSDUWLDQDWRPLFKHGHOFRUSR PDQLSLHGLRUHFFKLHHWF PD DQFKH ILJXUH LQWHUH XPDQH HG DQLPDOL GHO ,,, H ,, VHFROR D& SURYHQLHQWL GDOO¶$UDGHOOD5HJLQD Y 1HOO¶DEED]LDGL0RQWHFDVVLQR )URVLQRQH   ZZZURPDVHWWHLWOGLFHPEUHORPDJJLRGHOSRQWHILFHDOOLPPDFRODWD 60

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 QHOKRDYXWRO¶RFFDVLRQHGLYHGHUHQHOODFDSSHOODGHL6DQWL$UFDQJHOLOD WHODGRYH5DIIDHOHDLXWD7RELDDJXDULUHLOSDGUHGDOODFHFLWjVLWUDWWDGLXQ GLSLQWRFKHKDODVWUXWWXUDGLXQH[YRWR

Foto 28 – Museo Archeologico di Tarquinia. Teste votive [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2014]              $1DSROLODFRVWUX]LRQHGHOOD%DVLOLFD5HDOH3RQWLILFLDGL6DQ)UDQFHVFR GL3DRODHEEHLQL]LRQHODVHJXLWRGHOODUHVWDXUD]LRQHGHOODFRURQDERU ERQLFDSHUYRORQWjGL)HUGLQDQGR,GHOOH'XH6LFLOLHFRPHYRWRQHLFRQIURQWL GL6DQ)UDQFHVFRGD3DRODSHULOULWRUQRVXOWURQRGHO5HJQR/D%DVLOLFDIX FRQVDFUDWDQHOHULSRUWDVXOODIDFFLDWDODVFULWWD'20')5$1&,6&2'( 3$8/$)(5',1$1'86,(;9272$0'&&&;9,/D&KLHVDGL6DQWD0DULDGHO 3DUWRD0HUJHOOLQDVLDIIDFFLDVXOPDUHGHO*ROIRGL1DSROLFRQWLHQHSUH]LRVH RSHUHG¶DUWHHSHUTXDQWRSLFLLQWHUHVVDDEELDPRWURYDWRIRWRJUDILHGLJUD ]LDWLDLSLHGLGHOODVWDWXDGL3DGUH3LRHODULFRVWUX]LRQHGHOODJURWWDGL/RXU GHVUHFDQWHODWDUJD©/D6WD]LRQH1DYDOHGHOOD*XDUGLDGL)LQDQ]DFRQGH YR]LRQH DOOD 3DUURFFKLD 60 GHO SDUWR ± $QQR ª 1HOOD &KLHVD GHOO¶$VFHQVLRQHD&KLDLD TXDUWLHUHGL1DSROL XQH[YRWRDQDWRPLFRLQDU JHQWRUDSSUHVHQWDQWHXQDILJXUDLQWHUDGLXQXRPRqDSSHVRDOODVWDWXDGHO 6DFUR&XRUHGL*HVPHQWUHDOWULH[YRWRDQDWRPLFLVLWURYDQRQHOOD&KLHVD GL60DULDLQ3RUWLFRD&KLDLDDOO¶LQWHUQRGHOODWHFDGRYHVLWURYDODVWDWXDGL 65LWDGD&DVFLD ©3URWHWWULFHGHLFDVLGLVSHUDWLªFRPHUHFLWDXQDYHFFKLD LPPDJLQH D FRUUHGR GHOOD QLFFKLD  $ SRFKL SDVVLXQ¶HGLFROD YRWLYD XQD GHOOHWDQWHFKHVLWURYDQRQHOOHYLHGHOODFLWWj qXQDJUD]LDULFHYXWDFRPHFL ULIHULVFHO¶DWWXDOHDELWDQWHGHOODFDVDHFRQVHUYDWRUHGLTXHVWRSH]]RGLGHYR ]LRQHSRSRODUHFKHULSRUWDODWDUJDGLFKLSHUSULPRO¶KDFRVWUXLWD©$FXUDGL 3DVTXDOH&KLDLHVHª$QFRUDLQ]RQDQHOOD&KLHVD6DQWXDULRGHOO¶,P PDFRODWD D &KLDLD HGLILFDWD QHOOD VHFRQGD PHWj GHOO¶2WWRFHQWR  OD VWDWXD GHOOD0DGRQQDVLWURYDVXOO¶DOWDUHFRQWRUQDWDGDGHFLQHGLH[YRWRDQDWRPLFL ,OVDQWXDULRGL6DQ*HQQDURDOOD6ROIDWDUDqXQRGHLSLLPSRUWDQWLHGLILFLGL

61

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 FXOWRGHOOD]RQDIOHJUHD/DVWUXWWXUDDQFKHVHVRUJHVXOWHUULWRULRGL3R]]XROL DSSDUWLHQHGDVHFROLDOOHSURSULHWjGHOODFLWWjGL1DSROL,OSURGLJLRSLFRQR VFLXWRDYYHQQHQHOGXUDQWHLOSHULRGRGHOODSHVWHD3R]]XROLLQFXLPRUu JUDQSDUWHGHOODSRSROD]LRQH1HOODVSHUDQ]DFKHIDFHVVHLOPLUDFRORHSR QHVVHILQHDOODSHVWLOHQ]DIXGHFLVRGLSRUWDUHLQSURFHVVLRQHGDOODVROIDWDUD DOO¶DQILWHDWUR)ODYLRODVWDWXDGL6DQ*HQQDUR1DUUDODGHYR]LRQHSRSRODUH FKHVLQGDOO¶LQL]LRGHOODSURFHVVLRQHVXOFROORGHO6DQWRDSSDULVVHXQDPDF FKLDJLDOODVWUDDEEDVWDQ]DHYLGHQWHFKHVWUDGDIDFHQGRVLLQJUDQGuVHPSUHGL SLILQRDFKHDUULYDWLDOO¶DQILWHDWURGLYHQWzJUDQGHFRPHXQDSHVFDDVVX PHQGRODIRUPDGHOEXEERQHSHVWLOHQ]LDOH$GXQWUDWWRVLVTXDUFLzHPD QDQGRQHOO¶DULDXQRGRUHGLEUXFLDWRODVFLDQGRVXOFROORGHOODVWDWXDVROWDQWR TXHOODPDFFKLDJLDOODVWUDDSSDUVDVLQGDOO¶LQL]LRGHOODSURFHVVLRQHFKHqYL VLELOHDQFRUDRJJL6LQDUUDFKH6DQ*HQQDURDYHVVHSUHVRVXGLVpODSHVWHH OLEHUDWRODSRSROD]LRQHGL3R]]XROLGDTXHOODWHUULELOHSHVWLOHQ]D 1HOOD&KLHVD*HV1XRYRQHOFHQWURFLWWDGLQRGL1DSROLWURYLDPRGL YHUVLWLSLGLGRQD]LRQLJHQHURVDPHQWHRIIHUWHGDOSRSRORQDSROHWDQRDFROXL FKH q VWDWR GHILQLWR LO VDQWR GHO  RYYHUR *LXVHSSH 0RVFDWL 4XHVWD FKLHVDqWXWW¶RUDVRJJHWWDDLQFHVVDQWLSHOOHJULQDJJLVLDLQGLYLGXDOLVLDFROOHW WLYLHODSUHVHQ]DGLFHQWLQDLDGLH[YRWRULSURGXFHQWLSDUWLGHOFRUSRVRQR O¶HOHPHQWRSRUWDQWHFKHIDQQRLQWXLUHLQSLHQRWXWWDODGHYR]LRQHSRSRODUH GHILQLWR³PHGLFRGHLSRYHUL´DQFKHSHUODVXDYLWDSURIHVVLRQDOHJOLH[YRWR FKHYHGRQR0RVFDWLFRPHLQWHUFHVVRUHGLJUD]LDVRQRSUHYDOHQWHPHQWHOHJDWL DOODPDODWWLDHDJXDULJLRQLSURGLJLRVH9LHQHDQFKHFRQVHUYDWDSDUWHGLXQD ERPEDVJDQFLDWDGXUDQWHXQ¶LQFXUVLRQHDHUHDLODJRVWRFKH©FDGXWD VXOODFKLHVDHULPEDO]DWDGDOODFURFLHUDVLQLVWUDVLVTXDUFLDYDLQHVSORVDGL QDQ]LDOO¶DOWDUHGL6)UDQFHVFR6DYHULR,3DGUL*HVXLWLJUDWLVVLPLD'LRSHU ORVFDPSDWRLQFHQGLRGHOORUR*HV1XRYRFRQVHUYDQRO¶LQYROXFURGHOWUH PHQGRRUGLJQRPHGLWDQGRVXOODIROOLDGHOODJXHUUDHVXOOD6DQWLWjGHOOD3DFHª ,QTXHVWDFKLHVDVLWURYDDQFKHO¶LPPDJLQHGHOODWDUJDH[YRWRGHOODPDGUH GL6DQ*LXVHSSH0RVFDWL©3HU*UD]LD5LFHYXWDJLXJQR±$1RVWUD 6LJQRUDGHO6DFUR&XRUH±5RVD0RVFDWL'H/XFD±5LFRQRVFHQWHSHUODPL UDFRORVDULFXSHUDWDVDOXWHª3HUFRQWHQHUHOHQXPHURVLVVLPHDWWHVWD]LRQLGL JXDULJLRQH PDDQFKHULFKLHVWHGLSURWH]LRQH XQFRQWHQLWRUHFRQWLHQHEL JOLHWWLDXWRJUDILHIRWRJUDILHGLGHYRWLFKHSRVVRQRHVVHUHLQILODWLLQXQ¶DSSR VLWD IHVVXUD 1HOOD 3LD]]D 6DQ 'RPHQLFR 0DJJLRUH VL WURYD ± GL IURQWH DOO¶RPRQLPD%DVLOLFD±O¶REHOLVFRGL6DQ'RPHQLFRH[YRWRGHLQDSROHWDQL SHUXQ¶HSLGHPLDGLSHVWHVFRQJLXUDWDQHO1HOODFHQWUDOHYLDSRSRODU PHQWHFKLDPDWD6SDFFDQDSROLQHOEDU1LORFKHVLWURYDQHLSUHVVLGHOO¶RPR QLPDSLD]]HWWDqVWDWDHUHWWDXQ¶HGLFRODYRWLYDFKHSRUWDOHLPPDJLQLGHLVDQWL SLDPDWLGDLQDSROHWDQLFRPH*LXVHSSH0RVFDWLH6DQ*HQQDURPDqDQFKH HVSRVWRFRQJUDQGHLURQLDLO³FDSHOORPLUDFRORVRGL'LHJR$UPDQGR0DUD GRQD´FKHKDSRUWDWRQHJOLDQQL2WWDQWDODVTXDGUDGHO1DSROLDLYHUWLFLGHOOD FODVVLILFDFDOFLVWLFD1HOOD&KLHVDGHL66)LOLSSRH*LDFRPRQHOODVWHVVDYLD

62

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 H[YRWRDQDWRPLFLVLWURYDQRDLSLHGLGHOODVWDWXDGL&ULVWRPDVRQRDQFKH FROORFDWLQHOODWHFDLQYHWURFKHFRQWLHQHLOFLQTXHFHQWHVFR&ULVWRPRUWR1HO FLPLWHURVRWWHUUDQHRGHOOH)RQWDQHWWHOHJUD]LHULFHYXWHVRQRUDSSUHVHQWDWH DQFKHGDWHFKHGLFUDQL6RQRPROWLJOLH[YRWRG¶DUJHQWRHGLWXWWHOHIRUPH QHOOD&KLHVDGL6DQ3LHWURPDUWLUH1HO6DQWXDULRGHOOD0DGRQQDGHO&DUPLQH VRQRQXPHURVLJOLH[YRWRGLSLQWLHLFXRULG¶DUJHQWR$%DJQROL TXDUWLHUH GHOO¶DUHDRFFLGHQWDOHGL1DSROL QHO0XVHRGHOPDUHGHOOD0DGRQQDGHO&DU PLQHVLWURYDQRH[YRWRGLSLQWLPDULQDUL 1HO6DQWXDULRGHOOD0DGRQQDGL3RPSHL 1DSROL PRGHOOLGLQDYLH[ YRWRGLSLQWLHIRWRJUDILFLSDUWLDQDWRPLFKHGHOFRUSRLQDUJHQWRIRUPDQRXQD QXWULWDFROOH]LRQHGLJUD]LHULFHYXWH1HO'XRPRGL6RUUHQWR 1DSROL VRQR QXPHURVLJOLH[YRWRUDIILJXUDQWLSDUWLGHOFRUSRLQDUJHQWR,O6DQWXDULRGHOOD 0DGRQQDGHOO¶$UFRGL6DQW¶$QDVWDVLD 1DSROL FLDFFRJOLHQHOFRQH[ YRWRRJJHWWXDOLLQILVVLDOOHSDUHWLHVWHUQHGHOO¶HGLILFLRVLWUDWWDGLXQPDVVR FKHFDGHQGRGDOFDUUHWWRQRQVFKLDFFLDLOFRQGXFHQWH LOJHQQDLR H GLXQDVFKHJJLDVSDUDWDGDXQRELFHFKHKDULVSDUPLDWRVROGDWLQHO3ULPR&RQ IOLWWR0RQGLDOH,QTXHVWRVDQWXDULR±FKHqXQSR¶O¶RPEHOLFRGHOPRQGRSHU TXDQWRDWWLHQHJOLH[YRWR±qSLIDFLOHGLUHTXDOLIRUPHGLJUD]LHULFHYXWHQRQ VLDQRSUHVHQWLSLXWWRVWRFKHUDFFRQWDUHTXHOOHFKHVLVRQRYLVWHHIRWRJUDIDWH

Foto 29 – Chiesa del Gesù Nuovo a Napoli. Ex-voto anatomici per l’intercessione di Giuseppe Moscati [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2009]            2JQLOXQHGu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©6WHOOD3RODUHªGDOODVSHGL]LRQHDUWLFDGHOODQDYHHEEHXQILDQFR VTXDUFLDWRGDOSDFNHLOSULQFLSHDVHJXLWRGLXQDSHUOXVWUD]LRQHVXLJKLDFFLVXEuO¶DPSXWD ]LRQHSDU]LDOHGLGXHGLWDLQFDQFUHQLWHGDOJHORGRYHWWHTXLQGLFHGHUHLOFRPDQGRDOFDSLWDQR GLFRUYHWWD8PEHUWR&DJQL $VWL±*HQRYD FKHFRQGXVVHODJUDQGHPDUFLDGL DYYLFLQDPHQWRDO3ROR1RUG ILQRROWUHžODW1  63

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 1HOODJUDQGHWHODSHULO'XRPRGL3R]]XROL 1DSROL $UWHPLVLD*HQWLOH VFKL  ULWUDH0DULDQHOODVXDEHOOH]]DSHQVRVDHUDFFROWDJOLRFFKL ULYROWLDO)LJOLRDSSHQDQDWRLQXQPLVWRGLVHUHQLWjSURIRQGLWjWHQHUH]]D FRQWHPSOD]LRQH6LWUDWWDGLXQDGHOOHJUDQGLWHOHGHOFLFORYROXWRGDOYHVFRYR 0DUWuQGH/qRQ\&DUGHQDVSHUODFDWWHGUDOHGL3R]]XROLTXDOHH[YRWRSHU ORVFDPSDWRSHULFRORGDXQ¶HUX]LRQHGHO9HVXYLR $&DSUL 1DSROL QHOODH[FDWWHGUDOH66WHIDQRVRQRPROWLJOLH[YRWR G¶DUJHQWRFRQSDUWLDQDWRPLFKHGHOFRUSRILJXUHLQWHUHPDDQFKHFRQUDS SUHVHQWD]LRQLVLQJRODULGLYDVFHOOLHOXRJKLLQSDUWLFRODUHFRQULSURGX]LRQLGL SHVFLHIUXWWL Y 8QH[YRWRGLSLQWRGLEXRQDIDWWXUDULFRUGDODEDWWD JOLDGL/HSDQWRWUD&ULVWLDQLH0XVXOPDQLQHOLQXQDOWURVLYHGH6DQ &RVWDQ]RFKHVDOYDO¶LVRODGDLVDUDFHQL/RVWHVVRVSRUWHOORGLXQWDEHUQDFROR UDSSUHVHQWDXQH[YRWRPDULQDURUHFDQWHODVFULWWD$''0/DFKLHVDPRQX PHQWDOHGL6DQ0LFKHOH$UFDQJHORDG$QDFDSULVLIHFHGRSRLODOO¶LQ GRPDQLGHOODVILGDWUDO¶LPSHURDXVWULDFRHOHDUPDWHWXUFKHFKHHUDQRJLXQWH DOOHSRUWHGL9LHQQDFRPHH[YRWRVXFFHVVLYRDOODULFKLHVWDULYROWDGD0DGUH 6HUDILQDDOO¶DUFDQJHOR*DEULHOH$,VFKLD±DQFRUDXQ¶LVRODGLIURQWHD1DSROL ±QHOOD&KLHVDGHO6RFFRUVRDSLFFRVXOPDUHDFFDQWRDO7RUULRQHFKHHUD QRWRSHUHVVHUHVWDWROXRJRGLDYYLVWDPHQWLGLSHULFRORVHLQYDVLRQLVRQRFRQ VHUYDWLQXPHURVLH[YRWRPDULQDUL1HO6DQWXDULRGL6DQWD5HVWLWXWDLQ/DFFR $PHQR±PDUWLUHFDUWDJLQHVHHGDVHFROLRJJHWWRGHOFXOWRGHJOLDELWDQWL GHOO¶LVRODG¶,VFKLD±VRQRFHQWLQDLDJOLH[YRWRLQDUJHQWRFKHUDSSUHVHQWDQR ILJXUHXPDQHRSDUWLDQDWRPLFKHFRQXQDYDULHWjGLUDIILJXUD]LRQLFKHUDUD PHQWHVLWURYDQRLQDOWULOXRJKLGLFXOWR*OLH[YRWRGLSLQWLVRQRSUHYDOHQWH PHQWHULYROWLDGLQFLGHQWLLQPDUH $6DOHUQRQHOOD&KLHVDGHO66&URFLILVVR Y QHOODFDSSHOODFKH ULSURGXFHODJURWWDGL/RXUGHVYLVRQRPROWLVVLPLH[YRWRG¶DUJHQWRVLDFXRUL VLDULSURGXFHQWLSDUWLDQDWRPLFKHGHOFRUSRHILJXUHLQWHUH1HO'XRPRGL $PDOIL 6DOHUQR VLFRQVHUYDXQLQWHUHVVDQWHGLSLQWRYRWLYRQHOODQRWWHWUDLO HLOJLXJQRODIORWWDVDUDFHQDFRPDQGDWDGD.KDLU$G'LQGHWWR DQFKH6ULDGHQR%DUEDURVVDVLSUHVHQWDGLQDQ]LDOODFRVWD/DSRSROD]LRQH LQYRFDODSURWH]LRQHGL6DQW¶$QGUHDHGL6DQ0DWWHRSURWHWWRULGL$PDOILH GL6DOHUQR8Q¶LPSURYYLVDWHPSHVWDIDQDXIUDJDUHOHQDYLHOHFLWWjVRQROL EHUDWH GDO SHULFROR $ 3DHVWXP QHO 0XVHR $UFKHRORJLFR YLVWR QHO   VRQRQXPHURVLJOLH[YRWRLQWHUUDFRWWD ,,,VHFRORD&6DQWXDULR0HULGLR QDOH FKHULSURGXFRQROHSDUWLPDODWHGHOFRUSRHGRQDWHSHUODJXDULJLRQHDO GLR$SROORYHQHUDWRFRPH0HGLFXVGDLURPDQL  

 ZZZSUHDOSLQDLWSDJHVDUWHPLVLDJHQWLOHVFKLDGRUD]LRQHKWPO ,OYROXPHGL3LHWUR0RQWL  Gli ex-voto di Santa RestitutaIRUQLVFHXQDGHVFUL ]LRQHDQDOLVLHVFKHGDWXUDGHJOLH[YRWRFRQWHQXWLLQWDOHVDQWXDULR 64

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Foto 30 – Ex Cattedrale S. Stefano, Capri (Napoli). Straordinaria varietà di figure ex-voto in metallo [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2015]

  $6FRUUDQRLQSURYLQFLDGL/HFFHYLVRQRWUDFFHGLXQJUDQGHDIIUHVFR UDIILJXUDQWH6DQWD'RPHQLFDGDWDWRVLWUDWWDGLXQH[YRWRFKHLFLWWD GLQLIHFHURHVHJXLUHVXOODSRUWDGHOODFLWWjSHUULQJUD]LDUHODORURSURWHWWULFH GLDYHUOLVDOYDWLGDOWHUUHPRWRFKHQHOWHUULWRULRIHFHFHQWLQDLDGLYLWWLPH1HO 0XVHR$UFKHRORJLFRGL7DUDQWR Y VRQRQXPHURVLOHWDEHOOHILWWLOLYR WLYHDIRUPDGLWHPSLHWWRGHO,9VHFRORD&FRQDOO¶LQWHUQRUDSSUHVHQWDWLL GLRVFXUL&DVWRUHH3ROOXFH1HO6DQWXDULRGL3DGUH3LRGL6DQ*LRYDQQL5R WRQGR Y VRQRQXPHURVHOHIRWRJUDILHHLELJOLHWWLPDQRVFULWWL³FRQVH JQDWL´DOVDQWRWDQWRXQDWDUJDUHFLWD©'HYRWLYLVLWDWRULVRQRYLYDPHQWHSUH JDWLGLQRQGHSRVLWDUHVXOODWRPEDGLSDGUH3LRILRULH[YRWRHGDOWURHGL FRQVHJQDUOLDLIUDWLª 1HOODFLWWjGL0DWHUDLQ%DVLOLFDWDQHOLQRFFDVLRQHGHO&RQYHJQR RUJDQL]]DWRGDO0LXUVXOODIXQ]LRQHGHL/LFHL(FRQRPLFR6RFLDOHDEELDPR YLVWRXQ¶DQWLFDWHODQHOODVDODGHJOL6WHPPLGHOOD&XULD$UFLYHVFRYLOHGHGL FDWDDOOD0DGRQQDGHOOD%UXQD SURWHWWULFHGHOODFLWWj FKHSUHQGHLOVXRQRPH GDOFRORUHVFXURGHOVXRYROWR1HOOD&DWWHGUDOHLQSDUWLFRODUHQHOO¶DWWLJXR 0XVHR'LRFHVDQRLUHVSRQVDELOLFLKDQQRPRVWUDWRXQDFRSSLDGLFRURQHGD TXDGURGHOODSULPDPHWjGHO;9,,,VHFRORLQDUJHQWRGRUDWRHSLHWUHGXUHFR ORUDWHGHVWLQDWHDOO¶LPPDJLQHGHOOD0DGRQQDGHOOD%UXQDFKHIXURQRGRQDWH

65

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 VLVXSSRQHSHUJUD]LDULFHYXWD/DFLWWjGHL6DVVL±DSSHQDFROSLWDGDXQ¶DO OXYLRQHQHOQRYHPEUH±PRVWUDXQDFHUDPLFDGLSLQWDQHOODSLD]]HWWD SURVVLPDDO%HOYHGHUH0XUJLD7LPRQHFKHSRUWDFRPHLVFUL]LRQH©)UDQFH VFR&RQWHLQTXHVWROXRJRLOFRQPLUDELOHHURLVPRVDFULILFzOD YLWDSHUVRFFRUUHUHDOFXQLFRQFLWWDGLQLQHOO¶LPSHUYHUVDUHGLXQYLROHQWRQXEL IUDJLRª&RUVLHULFRUVLVWRULFLFKHRUDLFDPELDPHQWLFOLPDWLFLVWDQQRHVWUH PL]]DQGRHUHQGHQGRSLIUHTXHQWL$3DOD]]R/DQIUDQFKLVLWURYDLOFDSROD YRURGL&DUOR/HYLLucania 61,FKHIXFRPPLVVLRQDWRGDO&RPLWDWRSHUOH &HOHEUD]LRQLGHO&HQWHQDULRGHOO¶8QLWjG¶,WDOLDSHUUDSSUHVHQWDUHOD%DVLOL FDWD DOOD PRVWUD ³,WDOLD ´ LQDXJXUDWD D 7RULQR QHO PDJJLR GHO  /¶HQRUPHGLSLQWR [ qGHGLFDWRD5RFFR6FRWHOODURLQRQRUHGHOOD SURIRQGDVWLPDFKHOHJDYD/HYLDOO¶LQWHOOHWWXDOHOXFDQRHFKHqUDSSUHVHQWDWR LQXQDGHOOHVFHQHGHOGLSLQWR

Foto 31 – Paestum (Salerno), Museo Archeologico. Ex-voto in terracotta (III secolo a.C., Santuario Meridionale) che riproducono le parti malate del corpo [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2006]                      8QFXRUHG¶DUJHQWRqO¶XQLFRH[YRWRDQDWRPLFRULWURYDWRHVLWURYDQHOOD &KLHVDGL6DQWD&KLDUDHSHQGHGDOOHPDQLGLXQDVWDWXDGLXQ%DPELQR*HV LQFRURQDWRQHOOD QLFFKLD LQ EDVVR XQDWDUJD LQ PDUPR UHFLWD ©0DGGDOHQD 0XFFLRORª)RUPHGLGHYR]LRQHSRSRODUHVLWURYDQRQHOODVWRULFD &DVD*URWWDGLYLFR6ROLWDULRGRYHSHUVRQHHDQLPDOLFRQYLYHYDQRLQTXHVWH

66

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 DQWLFKHDELWD]LRQL8QRVWUDRUGLQDULRSDHVHLQ³QHJDWLYR´QHOVHQVRFKHJOL DPELHQWLYHQLYDQR³VFDYDWL´H³QRQFRVWUXLWL´8QDOWURVDQWRSURWHWWRUHGL 0DWHUDq6DQW¶(XVWDFKLRHGLTXHVWRDEELDPRWURYDWRDOFXQLVWDWXHHGLSLQWL 6HFRQGRODLeggenda AureaGL-DFRSRGD9DUDJLQHXQJLRUQR3ODFLGRVWDYD LQVHJXHQGR XQ FHUYR PHQWUH DQGDYD D FDFFLD TXDQGR TXHVWR VL IHUPz GL IURQWHDXQEXUURQHHVLYROVHDOXLPRVWUDQGRWUDOHFRUQDXQDFURFHOXPLQRVD VRUPRQWDWDGDOODILJXUDGL*HV'RSRHVVHUVLULSUHVRGDOODVRUSUHVD3ODFLGR ULHQWUzDFDVDHQDUUzWXWWRDOODPRJOLHODTXDOHJOLULIHUuGLDYHUDYXWRTXHOOD QRWWHXQDYLVLRQHQHOODTXDOHXQRVFRQRVFLXWROHSUHDQQXQFLDYDFKHO¶LQGR PDQLHOODVLVDUHEEHUHFDWDGDOXLFRQLOPDULWR3ODFLGRODPRJOLHHLGXHILJOL VLUHFDURQRO¶LQGRPDQLGDOYHVFRYRVLFRQYHUWLURQRHVLIHFHUREDWWH]]DUH 3ODFLGRULFHYHWWHLOQRPHGL(XVWDFKLR GDOJUHFR(XVWiFKLRVFLRq³FKHGj EXRQH VSLJKH´  6DQW¶(XVWDFKLR YLHQH YHQHUDWR LQ SDUWLFRODUH PRGR QHOOD FLWWjGL0DWHUDGLFXLqLOVDQWRSDWURQRGDO/DOHJJHQGDYXROHFKH0D WHUDDVVHGLDWDGDL6DUDFHQLIRVVHVWDWDVDOYDWDGDOO¶LQWHUYHQWRPLUDFRORVRGL (XVWDFKLRHGHLVXRLIDPLJOLDULLQYHVWHGLFDYDOLHUL/DGDWDGHOODIHVWDqLO VHWWHPEUHGLRJQLDQQR*OLH[YRWRKDQQRGXQTXHLQTXHVWDFLWWjIRUPHGLI IHUHQWL FRVu SXUH VL ULVFRQWUDQR QHOOD VHFRODUH IHVWD GHOOD 0DGRQQD GHOOD %UXQD(VVDKDLQL]LRFRQODSURFHVVLRQH³GHLSDVWRUL´FRQODTXDOHLTXDUWLHUL DQWLFKLVLVYHJOLDQRDOOHSULPHOXFLGHOO¶DOEDSHUVDOXWDUHLO4XDGURGHOOD9HU JLQHLOFXLSDVVDJJLRqDQQXQFLDWRGDERWWLSLURWHFQLFL,QWDQWRLFDYDOLHUL VFRUWDGHOFDUURSURFHVVLRQDOHVLUDGXQDQROXQJROHYLH/DPDWWLQDGHO OXJOLRODVWDWXDGL0DULD66YLHQHVSRVWDWDQHOODFKLHVDGL3LFFLDQHOORSHUSRL HVVHUHSRUWDWDLQSURFHVVLRQHVXOFDUURWULRQIDOHILQRDGDUULYDUHLQVHUDWDQHO SLD]]DOHGHO'XRPRGRYHVLFRPSLRQRL³WUHJLUL´VLPERORGLSUHVRSRVVHVVR GHOODFLWWjGDSDUWHGHOOD66SDWURQD/DVWDWXDDFFRPSDJQDWDGDOOD&XULD$U FLYHVFRYLOHYLHQHGHSRVWDLQ&DWWHGUDOH&RQORVWHVVRULWRVHFRODUHO¶DQLPD SRSRODUH VL HVDOWD FRQIRQGHQGR LO VDFUR FRQ LO SURIDQR H LQ XQ WULSXGLR GL PDVVDLOFDUURIUXWWRGLXQODYRURDUWLJLDQDOHGLPHVLYLHQHDVVDOWDWRHGLVWUXWWR YHUUj LGHDWR H ULFRVWUXLWR O¶DQQR GRSR  , FDYDOLHULFRQWDGLQL LQGRVVDQR OD VWHVVDGLYLVDRJQLDQQRFXVWRGLWDHWUDVPHVVDGLJHQHUD]LRQHLQJHQHUD]LRQH TXDOFXQRODLQGRVVDVLQGDEDPELQRFRPHH[YRWRSHUJUD]LDULFHYXWD3HU RVVHUYDUHLFODVVLFLH[YRWRGLSLQWLFLIDFFLDPRJXLGDUHGD%URQ]LQL  DG HVHPSLRQHO6DQWXDULRGL6DQ5RFFRD7ROYH 3RWHQ]D RQHO6DQWXDULRGHOOD 0DGRQQDD9LJJLDQR 3RWHQ]D QHOVXRURPDQ]RDXWRELRJUDILFRORVFULWWRUH &DUOR/HYL  GHVFULVVHODSURFHVVLRQHGHOOD0DGRQQDGL9LJJLDQR $3DOHUPRVRQRPROWLJOLH[YRWRIRWRJUDILFLQHO6DQWXDULRGL6DQWD5R VDOLD Y HFRPHJLjGHWWRVWUDRUGLQDULDO¶HVSRVL]LRQHGLH[YRWRFKH DEELDPRDQDOL]]DWR HVFKHGDWR QHOODYLFLQDORFDOLWjGL$OWDYLOOD0LOLFLD$Q FRUDD3DOHUPRRFFRUUHULFRUGDUHODFRVSLFXDHVSRVL]LRQHGLH[YRWRSUHVVRLO 0XVHRHWQRJUDILFRVLFLOLDQR*LXVHSSH3LWUq  ZZZIHVWDGHOODEUXQDLW 67

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 $&DWDQLDQHOPHVHGLIHEEUDLR ODIHVWDGL6DQW¶$JDWDVLWLHQHLOGHO PHVH LOFROOHJDVRFLRORJR)UDQFHVFR0D]]HR5LQDOGLFLLQWURGXFHDOODPRVWUD D&DVWHOOR8UVLQR©3HU*UD]LD5LFHYXWD([YRWRmiraculiHDOWUHVWRULHª 5H JLRQH6LFLOLDQD6RYULQWHQGHQ]DSHUL%HQL&XOWXUDOLH$PELHQWDOLGL&DWDQLD  /¶HVSRVL]LRQHqPROWRULFFDHRIIUHGRFXPHQWLDUFKHRORJLFLGHO0XVHR&LYLFR FRQVLVWHQWLLQWHUUHFRWWHYRWLYHUDIILJXUDQWLPDQLEUDFFLDSLHGLRUHFFKLHIDOOL XWHULPDPPHOOH GLFURQRORJLDLQFHUWD PDVFKHUHGLGLYLQLWjIHPPLQLOL 9,H 9VHFRORD& 0DQLPDPPHOOHHRUHFFKLHLQPHWDOORDGLPHQVLRQHQDWXUDOH SURYHQJRQRGDOOD%DVLOLFD66$QQXQ]LDWDGL$FLUHDOH &DWDQLD FXRULG¶DU JHQWRGDO6DQWXDULRGL6DQWD0DULDGHOOD6WHOODGD0LOLWHOORLQ9DOGL&DWDQLD 6RQRPROWLJOLH[YRWRGLSLQWLSURYHQLHQWLGDO6DQWXDULRGHL660DUWLUL$OILR &LULQRH)LODGHOIRGL7UHFDVWDJQL &DWDQLD WUDFXLXQUDURGLSLQWR VXODWWD GL XQ¶HUX]LRQHGHOO¶(WQD,QHIIHWWLODFROOH]LRQHGL7UHFDVWDJQLqVWHUPLQDWDRO WUHPLOOHH[YRWR,OVDQWXDULRVLWURYDDFLUFDPHWULVXOOLYHOORGHOPDUHDOOH IDOGHGHOO¶(WQDLOPDJJLRVLWLHQHODJUDQGHIHVWDGL6$OILRHODQRWWHFKH SUHFHGHLOVDQWXDULRVLDSUHDLIHGHOLFKHYLSHUQRWWDQR±VHFRQGRFRQVXHWXGLQL PHGLHYDOLGHVFULWWHLQDOWUHSDUWLGLTXHVWROLEURHSUHVHQWLLQSLOXRJKL±HLQ SDUWLFRODUHVLDVVLVWHDO³YLDJJLRGHLQXGL´GHYRWLYHVWLWLGLELDQFRFKHSRUWDQR JURVVLFHULHRIIHUWHGDYDQWLDOODVWDWXDGHOEHDWRDUULYDQRDSLHGLVFDO]LYHVWLWL VRORGLSDQWDORQLELDQFKLHGLXQDIDVFLDURVVDFKHHYRFDLOPDUWLULRSUHFHGXWL O¶PDU]RGDOO¶XVFLWDGHOOH&DQGHORUHHGDOO¶HQWUDWDGHOOHPXVLFKH©XQDGHOOH FRVHSLEHOOHGHOODIHVWDªFRPHHEEHDGLUHLOIROFORULVWDSDOHUPLWDQR*LXVHSSH 3LWUq FIU$$99Guida al santuario dei Santi Martiri Alfio, Filadelfo, Cirino,S /DSUHVHQ]DGLTXHVWLJUDQGLFHULqVWUDWHJLFDSHUTXDQWRFLUL JXDUGDODWUDGL]LRQHGHLFHUDLROLSUHVHQWLLQ]RQDHD&DWDQLDKDPDQWHQXWR YLYDODSUHVHQ]DGLH[YRWRLQFHUDFKHVLWURYDQRLQJUDQGHTXDQWLWjQHOVDQ WXDULRFKHUDIILJXUDQRWHVWH DQFKHFRORUDWH HSDUWLGHOFRUSR DQFKHLQWHUQH  RJJHWWRGHOODJUD]LDDGLPHQVLRQHQDWXUDOHLFRVLGGHWWL³ERWL´FRPHFLUL FRUGD*&6FLROODQHOSULPRFDSLWRORGLTXHVWROLEUR$QFRUDQHOXQGH YRWRKDSRUWDWRDOVDQWXDULRXQRGLTXHVWLH[YRWRFRPHFLKDUDFFRQWDWRLO

 6WUDQDPHQWHVRQRPROWRUDULJOLH[YRWRGRYHVRQRUDSSUHVHQWDWHGHOOHHUX]LRQLVLWUDWWD SUREDELOPHQWHGLXQ³ULPRVVR´GHOODSRSROD]LRQHFKHWHQGHDYHGHUHQHOO¶(WQDXQDPLFRIUD WHUQRSLXWWRVWRFKHXQDPLQDFFLD /RVFULWWRUHFDWDQHVH*LRYDQQL9HUJDQHOULWRUQDGD)LUHQ]HLQ6LFLOLDSHUXQD HSLGHPLDGLFROHUDHVRJJLRUQDDQFKHD7UHFDVWDJQLGRYHODYRUDDStoria di una capinera GHGLFDDTXHVWROXRJRDOFXQHULJKHGHI MalavogliaTXDQGRLSURWDJRQLVWLGHOURPDQ]RVLUH FDQRDOODVWD]LRQHGL$FL&DVWHOORSHUYHGHUHSDVVDUHLOFRQYRJOLRGHLFRVFULWWLFKHYDQQRD 0HVVLQD©)LQDOPHQWHJLXQVHLOWUHQRHVLYLGHURWXWWLTXHLUDJD]]LFKHDQQDVSDYDQRFROFDSR IXRULGDJOLVSRUWHOOLFRPHIDQQRLEXRLTXDQGRVRQRFRQGRWWLDOODILHUD,FDQWLOHULVDWHHLO EDFFDQRHUDQRWDOLFKHVHPEUDYDODIHVWDGL7UHFDVWDJQLHQHOODUHVVDHQHOIUDVWXRQRFLVL GLPHQWLFDYDSHUILQRTXHOORVWULQJLPHQWRGLFXRUHFKHVLDYHYDSULPDª 9HUJDS ULVWSXEEOLFDWRGD7UHYHV0LODQRQHO  68

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 UHWWRUHGL7UHFDVWDJQL/DULFFDFROOH]LRQHGLH[YRWRGLSLQWL±PROWLLQOD PLHUDPDWHULDOHSRYHURFKHVLSUHVWDYDDOULFLFOR±qSUHVHQWDWDSHUFODVVLGL WHPSR VRQRPROWHOHRSHUD]LRQLFKLUXUJLFKHHDQFKHWDQWHOHWHVWLPRQLDQ]H GLVLFLOLDQLLPSHJQDWLVXOIURQWHDXVWULDFRQHOOD3ULPD*XHUUD0RQGLDOHD VRWWROLQHDUHO¶LPSHJQRSURIXVRGDOOHSRSROD]LRQLGHOVXG,WDOLD 6RQRQXPH URVHOHIRUPHFRQFXLVLSUHVHQWDQRFLRFFKHGLFDSHOOLFDVFKLGDPRWRFLFOLVWD DELWLGHOODSULPDFRPXQLRQHH[YRWRIRWRJUDILFLVWDPSHOOHHDOWULRJJHWWLRUWR SHGLFLDELWLGDVSRVDF¶qSRLXQ©4XDGHUQRGHLPLUDFROLªGRYHLIHGHOLVFUL YRQRODORURVWRULDGLJUD]LDULFHYXWDHXQFRQWHQLWRUH FKHVLULHPSLHHVYXRWD SHULRGLFDPHQWH GRYHVLLQILODQRIRWRJUDILHROHWWHUHLQGLUL]]DWHDLVDQWLLQWHU FHVVRUL7RUQDQGRQHOODFLWWjGL&DWDQLDSRVVLDPRRVVHUYDUHFKHLOUHOLTXDULRGL 6DQW¶$JDWDq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¶DUJHQWR0DUWLQR&RULPELPL KDSRUWDWRDIRWRJUDIDUHJOLH[YRWRGL2URVHL QHO QHOODSURYLQFLDGL 1XRURPROWLVVLPLLQIRUPDGLPRGHOOLGLQDYL6LWUDWWDGLH[YRWRPDULQDUL OHFXLLPPDJLQLPLVRQRSRLVWDWHFKLHVWHGDXQDULYLVWDGLPDULQHULDSHUXQ DUWLFRORGHGLFDWRDOODQDYLJD]LRQHULYLVLWDWDFRQPRGHOOLHWQRJUDILFL

 $QFKHORVFULWWRUHVLFLOLDQR/XLJL3LUDQGHOOR  QHLVXRLODYRULKDWUDWWDWROD SUDWLFDYRWLYDFRPHQHOURPDQ]RL’esclusa  GHVFULYHQGRXQDIHVWDSRSRODUHGLSHVFD WRULGHGLFDWDDLVDQWLSDWURQL&RVLPRH'DPLDQR©6¶LQWHVHLOSULPRJULGRGHJOLVFDO]LPLUDFR ODWL- Il Santo delle grazie, divoti! (UDQRUDJD]]LJLRYLQRWWLXRPLQLPDWXULFKHSHUPLUDFROR GHLVDQWL&RVLPRH'DPLDQR GLFXLLOSRSRORIDFHYDXQVDQWRVRORLQGXHSHUVRQH VLULWHQHYDQR VFDPSDWLGDTXDOFKHSHULFRORRJXDULWLGDTXDOFKHLQIHUPLWjHFKHRJQLDQQRSHUYRWRDQGD YDQRLQJLURSHULOSDHVHLQSHGXOLYHVWLWLGLELDQFRFRPHLpescatoriHFRQXQYDVVRMRGDYDQWL VRVWHQXWRGDXQDIDVFLDGLVHWDDWUDFROOD6XOYDVVRLRHUDQRLPPDJLQLGHLGXHPDUWLULGDXQR GDGXHGDWUHVROGLHSL– Il santo delle grazie, divoti!6DOLYDQRQHOOHFDVHSHUYHQGHUHTXHOOH LPPDJLQLULFHYHYDQRGDOOHIDPLJOLHLQDGHPSLPHQWRGHLYRWLRIIHUWHG¶XQRRSLFHULGRUDWL G¶XQRRSLJDOOHWWLLQIHWWXFFLDWLRIIHUWHHTXDWWULQLUHFDYDQRG¶RUDLQRUDDOOD&RPPLVVLRQH GHLIHVWDMROLQHOODFKLHVHWWDGHL6DQWL2OWUHDLFHULHDLJDOOHWWLRIIHUWHPDJJLRULDQGDYDQRD TXHOODFKLHVDSRPSDWLFDPHQWHDVXRQGLWDPEXULDJQHOOLSHFRUHPRQWRQLDQFK¶HVVLLQIHW WXFFLDWLGDOYHORFDQGLGRSHWWLQDWRHIUXPHQWD]LRQLVXPXOLSDUDWLFRQULFFKHJXDOGUDSSHH YDULRSLQWLIDVWHOOL1HOOHSULPHRUHGHOPDWWLQRJLXQVH$QQD9HURQLFDYHVWLWDGLQHURDOVROLWR FRQOXQJRVFLDOOHGDSHQLWHQWH%LVRJQDYDDGHPSLHUHDOYRWRIDWWRGXUDQWHODPDODWWLDGL0DUWD UHFDUHDOODFKLHVDOHGXHWRUFHSURPHVVHHODWRYDJOLHWWDULFDPDWDª 0DUWLQR&RULPELIDSDUWHGHOJUXSSR©&XQFRUGXGH2URVHLªFKHPDQWLHQHYLYRHGLI IRQGHO¶LQJHQWHSDWULPRQLRYRFDOHHVWUXPHQWDOHGHOOD6DUGHJQD 69

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Foto 32 – Orosei (Nuoro), ex-voto in forma di barche dedicati alla Madonna dei Marinai [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2004]

     

        

(XURSDGHOQRUGHEDFLQRPHGLWHUUDQHR  5.1. Polonia  1HOODFDWWHGUDOHGL9DUVDYLDLOVXSSRUWROLJQHRFKHVWDDVXSSRUWRGLHWUROD VWDWXDGHO&ULVWRqOHWWHUDOPHQWHFRSHUWRGLFXRULURVDULHPHGDJOLHDOYDORU PLOLWDUHFRVuSXUHVXOODSDUHWHGHOOD&KLHVDGHGLFDWDDL0LOLWDUL Y 1HOOD &DWWHGUDOHGL/XEOLQRFLVRQRPROWLFXRULG¶DUJHQWRVRSUDWWXWWRQHOODFDSSHOOD GHGLFDWDDOOD0DGRQQD1HUDLQTXHVWDFKLHVDqHVSRVWDXQDFRSLDGHOOD6LQGRQH LQGLPHQVLRQLSDULDOO¶RULJLQDOH  Y 6HPSUHLQ/XEOLQRQHOOD&KLHVD6 3LHWURH3DRORYLVRQRH[YRWRDQDWRPLFLHPRQLOLG¶DUJHQWR1HO6DQNWXDULXP 0DWNL%RVNLHM.D]LPLHUVNLHMFKHVLWURYDD.D]LPLHU]'ROQ\SUHVVR/XEOLQR VLWURYDQRH[YRWRG¶DUJHQWRDQDWRPLFL JDPEHFXRULFRURQHGHOURVDULR 1HO 6DQWXDULRGL6$QWRQLRGD3DGRYDD5DGHF]QLFDDQFRUDSUHVVR/XEOLQRFL VRQRFXRULG¶DUJHQWRHDOWULPRQLOL$=DPRV±VLDPRTXDVLLQ8FUDLQD±O¶LP PDJLQHGHOOD0DGRQQDQHOODORFDOHFDWWHGUDOHqFRQWRUQDWDGDQXPHURVLFXRUL G¶DUJHQWR 1HO 0XVHR HWQRJUDILFR GL TXHVWD FLWWj XQ H[YRWR VHWWHFHQWHVFR QDUUDGLDOFXQLSHUVRQDJJLLQDELWLQRELOLDULFKHFKLHGRQRLQWHUFHVVLRQHDGDO FXQLVDQWL1HO0XQLFLSLRQHOODVWDQ]DGHOVLQGDFRFKHLQTXHOODRFFDVLRQH±

70

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 QHO±FLKDULFHYXWRFDPSHJJLDXQH[YRWRGLRWWLPDIDWWXUDHQRQGDWDWR GRYHXQ¶LPEDUFD]LRQHVLLQIUDQJHVXJOLVFRJOL$EELDPRDYXWRFRVuO¶RFFDVLRQH GLULYHODUHO¶LPSRUWDQ]DGLTXHOGLSLQWRGLFXLHUDVFRQRVFLXWD±DLSUHVHQWL± O¶RULJLQHHDQFKHODIRUPDGHYR]LRQDOH

Foto 33 – Varsavia, Polonia. Ex-voto nella Cattedrale [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2011] 

 :LWROG5HZHUD±SURIHVVRUHHFROOHJDGHOO¶8QLYHUVLWj0DULD&XULH6NáRGRZVNDGL/X EOLQ 3RORQLD ±LQWUHPLVVLRQLULVSHWWLYDPHQWHQHOHQHOPLKDDFFRPSDJQDWR DOODVFRSHUWDGLH[YRWRLQWHUUDSRODFFDSULYLOHJLDQGRLSRVWLPHQRQRWL,OOXRJRFKHSLKD ODVFLDWRLOVHJQRqVHQ]¶DOWUR0DMGDQHNFKHQRQqXQDFKLHVDQRQqXQVDQWXDULRPDIXXQ ODJHUQD]LVWD PRUWLGLFXLHEUHL GRYHDQFRUDRJJLVLVFRUJRQR±WUDGHSRVLWL LQILQLWLGLRFFKLDOLVFDUSHHDOWULLQGXPHQWL±OHGHFLQHGLPLJOLDLDGLULFKLHVWHGLJUD]LHnon ULFHYXWHFKHKDQQRUDJJLXQWRLOFLHORSDVVDQGRSHULOFDPLQRGHLIRUQLFUHPDWRULÊWRFFDQWHOD WHVWLPRQLDQ]DGLXQRGHLSRFKLVRSUDYYLVVXWLLWDOLDQLUDFFROWDGDOODILJOLDGLXQRGLORUR©0LR SDSj*LXOLR5RVVHOOL GL%UHVFLD IXXQRGHL,QWHUQDWL0LOLWDUL,WDOLDQL ,PL FKHQRQ DFFHWWDURQRGLVHUYLUHOD5HSXEEOLFD6RFLDOH,WDOLDQD 5VL 3HULOVXRULILXWRIXDUUHVWDWRGDL WHGHVFKLHGLQYLDWRVXXQFDUUREHVWLDPHLQXQFDPSRGLFRQFHQWUDPHQWRLQ*HUPDQLD)X DVVHJQDWRDXQDIDEEULFDLQFXLVLVWDPSDYDODSDUWHHOHWWULFDGHOOHERPEH9H94XDQGR VFRSUuDFRVDVHUYLYDLOSH]]RFKHIDFHYDGHFLVHLQVLHPHDOSUHWHIUDQFHVHFKHODYRUDYDLQ FRSSLDFRQOXLGLFRPSLHUHXQVDERWDJJLR)HFHURLQPRGRGLLQFULQDUHORVWDPSRLQPRGRFKH LSH]]LSURGRWWLQRQULVSRQGHVVHURDOO¶LPSXOVRHOHWWULFRFKHLQQHVFDYDORVFRSSLRGHOODERPED )XURQRVFRSHUWLGRSRSRFKLJLRUQLHPDQGDWLLQFDPSRGLVWHUPLQLRLOSUHWHD0DXWKDXVHQLQ $XVWULDHPLRSDSjD0DMGDQHN /XEOLQR LQ3RORQLD6XEuWRUWXUHHGDQJKHULHSDWuODIDPHH LOIUHGGRHYLGHPRULUHLSURSULDPLFL)RUWXQDWDPHQWHVLVDOYzIXOLEHUDWRGDOO¶HVHUFLWRUXVVRH SRUWDWRLQXQRVSHGDOHLQ8FUDLQDGRYHULPDVHSDUHFFKLRWHPSRHIXFXUDWR$YHYDDQQLDOWR PHWURHHTXDQGRIXOLEHUDWRSHVDYDFKLOL/DVXDIXXQDYLWDGLIILFLOHDQFKHLQVHJXLWR VHJQDWRSHUVHPSUHQHOODVDOXWHFRQVHPSUHTXHOOHLPPDJLQLWHUULELOLGDYDQWLDJOLRFFKLª 71

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Foto 34 – Zamos, Polonia. Particolare dell’ex-voto del 1806 che si trova nel Municipio [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2011]

Foto 35 – Lublino, Polonia. Cuori d’argento nella Cattedrale [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2013]

72

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Foto 36 – Lublino, Polonia. Campo di concentramento di Majdanek. Questo “luogo della memo- ria” parla anche di numerose richieste di grazia che non furono esaudite [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2014)

5.2. Belgio e Lussemburgo  $G$UORQ±LQ%HOJLR±QHOOD&DWWHGUDOHFLVRQRQXPHURVHWDUJKHLQPDUPR HDQFKHTXDOFKHIRWRJUDILDGLJUD]LDWR Y &RVuSXUHD.D\OLQ/XV VHPEXUJRQHOODJURWWDGHGLFDWDDOOD0DGRQQDSDUWLFRODUPHQWHYHQHUDWDLQ TXHVW¶DUHDGHOO¶(XURSDFRPH1RVWUD6LJQRUDGHL0LQDWRUL8QDWRUUHGDO FRPPHPRUD L PLQDWRUL FDGXWL VXO ODYRUR DQFKH LWDOLDQL  H XQD VLQJRODUH JURWWDULSURGXFHO¶LQJUHVVRGLXQDPLQLHUD1HOFDSROXRJRGHO*UDQGXFDWRGHO /XVVHPEXUJRQHOOD&DWWHGUDOHGL1RWUH'DPHVLYHQHUDOD1RVWUD6LJQRUD &RQVRODWULFHGHJOL$IIOLWWL Y /D9HUJLQHGLVSHQVDOHVXHJUD]LHILQ GDOOHRULJLQLGHOOD&DWWHGUDOH6DQWXDULRPHWjGHOVHF;9,,

5.3. Spagna

$0DGULGDSRFDGLVWDQ]DGDOOD3XHUWDGHO6ROVLWURYDOD&DWHGUDOGH 6DQWD0DULDOD5HDOGH$OPXGHQD YLVWDQHO XQH[YRWRGHOUDI ILJXUDXQDSURFHVVLRQHFKHULQJUD]LDOD9HUJLQHSHUDYHUFRQWHQXWRLGDQQLGD  $SRFKLNPGDO/XVVHPEXUJRD7UHYLUL 7ULHUY ODFDWWHGUDOHqODSLDQWLFD FKLHVDYHVFRYLOHGHOOD*HUPDQLDOXRJRGLSHOOHJULQDJJLRHGLPLUDFROLGRYHVLFRQVHUYDFRPH UHOLTXLDOD7XQLFDGL&ULVWRSRUWDWDVHFRQGRODWUDGL]LRQHGD(OHQDPDGUHGHOO¶LPSHUDWRUH &RVWDQWLQR 73

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 XQDLQRQGD]LRQHGHOPHQWUHXQDOWURQDUUDGHOO¶DWWDFFRDXQFDVWHOORGD SDUWHGHL0RUL$%DUFHOORQDQHOOD(JOqVLDGHO6DJUDW&RU DOO¶LQJUHVVRYL VRQRGXHFURFLVRODULGLGHULYD]LRQHWHPSODUH qULSRVWDODVSDGDGLVDQW¶,JQD ]LRGL/R\RODRIIHUWDFRPHH[YRWRGRSRODFRQYHUVLRQHGHOIRQGDWRUHGHL *HVXLWL1HO0XVHR0DULWLPGL%DUFHOORQDVLWURYDQRQXPHURVLH[YRWRGL SLQWLPDULQDULGLEXRQDIDWWXUD1HOOD&DWWHGUDOHYLVRQROXRJKLSHU©2IUHQGDV 9RWLYDVSHU6&ULVWRGH/HSDQWRª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¶LVFUL]LRQHULFRUGDXQLQFHQGLRQHOODFDWWH GUDOHGHOGXHWHOHULFRUGDQRO¶LQRQGD]LRQHFKHFROSu3DOPDQHO FDXVDQGRFLUFDPRUWL$OFXQHJUD]LHULFHYXWHLQWDUJKHG¶DUJHQWRVLWUR YDQRQHOODFDWWHGUDOHGL,EL]DGHGLFDWHDOOD1XHVWUD6HQRUDGHORV'RORUHV Y  ,OFROOHJD-RDTXLQ*DUFLD1LVWDOPLKDIDWWRFRQRVFHUHRIIHUWHYRWLYH GHOODSURYLQFLDGL/HzQLQ6SDJQDDQRUGRYHVWVXO&DPPLQRGL6DQWLDJRGH &RPSRVWHOD Y1LVWDO 

Foto 37 – Museo Marittimo di Barcellona, Spagna. Ex-voto marinaro del 1700 [Foto R. Gri- maldi, 2011]

74

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 5.4. Grecia, Tunisia, Malta e Croazia

Grecia1HOOD&DWWHGUDOHGL$WHQHPHGDJOLHFURFLHSDUWLGHOFRUSRVRQR HVSRVWH LQ XQD QLFFKLD GHGLFDWD DOOD 0DGRQQD FRO %DPELQR Y   /D VWHVVD&DOFRWHFDFKHVLWURYDQHOO¶$FURSROL D& FXVWRGLYDSUH]LRVLH[ YRWRDUPLLQEURQ]RHURVWULGHOOHQDYLULYROWLDOODSURWHWWULFH$WHQD(UJDQH DOWULVRQRFROORFDWLQHO6DQWXDULRGL$VFOHSLRFRVWUXLWRYHUVRLOD&GRSR ODSHVWHFKHGHFLPz$WHQH$&RUIQHOODFKLHVDGL6DQ6SLULGLRQHVRQRDS SHVLPRGHOOLGLYDVFHOOLFKHDVVRPLJOLDQRDLWDQWLH[YRWRFKHVLWURYDQRQHL VDQWXDULPDULQDULLWDOLDQL Y $0\NRQRVQHOODFKLHVDGL6*HRUJHVL WURYDQRH[YRWRG¶DUJHQWRFKHULSURGXFRQRSDUWLGHOFRUSR$G2OLPSLDQHO 0XVHRDUFKHRORJLFR Y VLFRQVHUYDO¶HOPRGL0LO]LDGHFKHO¶HURHGL 0DUDWRQDGHGLFzD=HXVFRPHH[YRWR$5RGLLO0XVHRDUFKHRORJLFRFRQ VHUYD XQ¶LPSRUWDQWH VWDWXD GHO GLR $VFOHSLR GHO VHFRQGR VHFROR D& Y  VLQDUUDSRLFKHLOOHJJHQGDULR&RORVVRGL5RGLVLDVWDWRFRVWUXLWRFRPH ULQJUD]LDPHQWRDOGLRSURWHWWRUHGHOODFLWWj+HOLRVGRSRLOIDOOLWRWHQWDWLYRGL RFFXSDUODGDSDUWHGL'HPHWULR3ROLRUFHWHQHOD&  Foto 38 – Museo Archeologico di Rodi, Grecia. Statua del dio Asclepio del secondo secolo a.C. Da Asclepio ha preso nome il nostro Progetto sugli ex-voto [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2011]

Tunisia1HO'XRPRGL7XQLVL Y DOFXQHSDUHWLVRQRULFRSHUWHGL SLDVWUHOOHGLPDUPRFRPHWHVWLPRQLDQ]DGLJUD]LHULFHYXWHWXWWHLQOLQJXD IUDQFHVH GHOWLSRYLVWHD1L]]D0DULWWLPDQHO0DUVLJOLDHWF 

75

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Foto 39 – Duomo di Tunisi (Tunisia). Ex-voto in targhe di marmo [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2011]



Malta$OOD9DOOHWWDQHOODFKLHVDGHGLFDWDD6DQWD0DULMD0DGGDOHQD Y  VRQRQXPHURVLLFXRULG¶DUJHQWRPDDQFKHH[YRWRFKHULSURGXFRQR SDUWLDQDWRPLFKHGHOFRUSR Croazia1HOOD&DWWHGUDOHGL'XEURYQLN YLVWDQHOH VRQRQX PHURVLLFXRULG¶DUJHQWRDSSHVLDOOHSDUHWLLQYDULHQLFFKLHFRVuSXUHQHOOD &KLHVDGL6DQ%LDJLRHQHO0RQDVWHUR'RPHQLFDQRGRYHVLWURYDSXUHXQD SDODFRPPLVVLRQDWDFRPHH[YRWRGDXQDUPDWRUHSHUO¶DOWDUHGHOO¶$QQXQFLD ]LRQHQHOODSUHGHOODLQEDVVRqUDIILJXUDWDODQDYHGHOORVWHVVRDUPDWRUHQHO JROIRGL/RSXG   5.5. Francia  ,O6DQWXDULRGHOOD*DURXSHVLWURYDVXOODFROOLQDQHOSXQWRSLDOWRGL&DS G¶$QWLEHVQHOVXGGHOOD)UDQFLD,QTXHVWD]RQDVLWURYDLOIDURFRVWUXLWRQHO SHUSUHYHQLUHJOLDWWDFFKL6DUDFHQL7DOHIDURqVWDWRSRLULFRVWUXLWRQHO SHUGLYHQWDUHXIILFLDOPHQWHSDUWHGHOODUHWHVWUXWWXUDWDGLLPSLDQWLGL VHJQDOD]LRQHPDULQDULYROXWDGD1DSROHRQH,,,,OVDQWXDULRKDGXHFDSSHOOH GLVWLQWHHFRQWLJXHGHGLFDWHULVSHWWLYDPHQWHD1RWUH'DPHGHOD*DUGHHD 1RWUH'DPHGH%RQ3RUW6RQRPROWLJOLH[YRWRGHGLFDWLLQSDUWLFRODUHD 1RWUH'DPHGH%RQ3RUWSURWHWWULFHGHLPDULQDL,OSULPRJLRYHGuGLOXJOLR JOLDVVRFLDWLGHOOD&RUSRUDFLRQGH0DULQVG¶$QWLEHVXQDGHOOHSLYHFFKLH G¶(XURSDGRSRODPHVVDHODEHQHGL]LRQHGHOODWHUUDHGHOPDUHLQWHQXWD

76

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 WUDGL]LRQDOHHDSLHGLQXGLSRUWDQRODVWDWXDGHOOD9HUJLQHILQRDOOD&DWWH GUDOH6LULFRUGDLQTXHVWRPRGRODSURFHVVLRQHFKHQHO;9,VHFRORIHFHFHV VDUHO¶HSLGHPLDGLSHVWHEXEERQLFD8QH[YRWRGHOIHEEUDLRQDUUDLO GUDPPDDFFDGXWRDJLRYDQLGHOOXRJRFKHDYHYDQRRUJDQL]]DWRSHULOPDUWHGu JUDVVRXQEDOORQHOODVDODGHOFRQVLJOLRFRPXQDOHIHVWDDXWRUL]]DWDGDOVLQ GDFRLOFUROORGHOSDYLPHQWRULVFKLzGLFRPSLHUHXQDVWUDJHFKHLJLRYDQL ULWHQJRQRHYLWDWDGD1RWUH'DPHGHOD*DUGH*OLH[YRWRVRSUDWWXWWRPDUL QDULVRQRQXPHURVLHEHQHVSRVWLHGLQRWHYROHLQWHUHVVHFRPHTXHOOLFKHUL FRUGDQRO¶DWWDFFRGHL%DUEDUHVFKLDOODFLWWjDOO¶LQL]LRGHO;9,VHFROR6RQR QXPHURVLLPRGHOOLQLGLQDYLDSSHVLDOVRIILWWRFRVuSXUHOHWDUJKHGLPDUPR DIILVVHDOOHSDUHWL0DDGDUHO¶LGHDGLXQYHURHSURSULRPXVHRGHYR]LRQDOH DSHUWRDOSXEEOLFRVLSXzDPPLUDUHXQEDULOHFRUVDURLQOHJQRGHO;9,,,VH FRORFRVuFRPHXQDSROHQD SUXDGLXQDQDYH LQOHJQRUDIILJXUDQWHXQDGRQQD FRL VHQL DO YHQWR H SDUWH GL XQ¶DQFRUD URPDQD LQ SLRPER 8Q¶XQLIRUPH GHOO¶HVHUFLWRIUDQFHVHPHGDJOLHPLOLWDULLPPDJLQLIRWRJUDILFKHG¶HSRFDLQ ELDQFRHQHURXQTXDGHUQRLQFXLLIHGHOLSRVVRQRULSRUWDUHOHJUD]LHULFHYXWH FRPSOHWDQRXQDYDULHWjGLH[YRWRFKHGLIILFLOPHQWHVLWURYDLQXQVRORVDQ WXDULR 1HOODFDWWHGUDOHGL7RORQHDOFXQLPXULVRQRULFRSHUWLGLH[YRWRQHOOD IRUPDGLWDUJKHLQPDUPR$0DUVLJOLDQHOOD&DWWHGUDOH/D0DMRUVLWUR YDQRVRORDOFXQHWDUJKHYRWLYHLQPDUPRLO6DQWXDULRGL1RWUH'DPHGH OD*DUGH YLVLWDWRLQSLRFFDVLRQLDOPHQRLQTXDWWURGLVWLQWHWUDLO HLO FKHGRPLQDODFLWWjqULFFRLQYHFHGLH[YRWRGLSLQWLGLRWWLPD IDWWXUD ROWUHDWDUJKHLQPDUPRHWF DQFKHQHO0X&(0±0XVHXPRI &LYLOL]DWLRQVRI(XURSHDQGWKH0HGLWHUUDQHDQ±VRQRSUHVHQWLQXPHURVL H[YRWR DOFXQL GHL TXDOL SURYHQLHQWL GDOOD 0DGRQQD GHOO¶$UFR GL 6DQW¶$QDVWDVLD 1DSROL DVVLHPHDGXQGUDSSRWHVVXWRDQFKHFRQILOLG¶RUR HFRQSHUOHFRQVFHQHGLJUD]LHULFHYXWHLQTXDWWURULTXDGULRYDOLDLODWL,Q $OVD]LDD6WUDVEXUJRQHO0XVpH$OVDFLHQ IRQGDWRQHO VLWURYD XQDUDUDFROOH]LRQHGLH[YRWRVRWWRIRUPDGLVWDWXHWWHLQIHUURSURYHQLHQWL GDOODFDSSHOODG¶2OWLQJXH +DXW5KLQ GDOODFURL[GXFLPHWLqUHGH9LOOH GDOODJURWWDGL6W9LWKYLFLQRD6DYHUQHOHUDSSUHVHQWD]LRQLGLURVSLGR QDWHGDGRQQHGXUDQWHLOSDUWRVRQROHSLFXULRVH4XHVWLDQLPDOLVRQR VLPEROLGLIHUWLOLWjSRLFKpOHUDQHSURGXFRQRLQQXPHUHYROLXRYDULXQLWH LQJUDSSROLYLVLELOLQHOOHSR]]DQJKHUHHVWDJQL1HOORVWHVVRPXVHRHVLVWH XQDFROOH]LRQHGLH[YRWRGLSLQWLFKHKDQQRODPHGHVLPDPRUIRORJLDGL TXHOOLLWDOLDQL OHLQIRUPD]LRQLVRQRWUDWWHGDOODYRURVYROWRSHUQRLD6WUD VEXUJRGD0DUWLQD=DQHWWL      

77

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Foto 40 – Santuario della Garoupe, Antibes (Francia). Interno [Foto B. Grimaldi, 2019]

Foto 41 – Santuario della Garoupe, Antibes (Francia). Ex-voto del 1822 che descrive il crollo di un pavimento durante una festa [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2019]

78

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Foto 42 – Santuario della Garoupe, Antibes (Francia). Ex-voto nella forma di medaglie al valore, spalline militari, spade [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2019]

Foto 43 – Musée Alsacien, Strasbourg (Francia). 1843, grazia ricevuta da Notre-Dame de Thierenbach per un incidente agricolo [Foto M. Zanetti, 2010]

79

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 (FXDGRU $PHULFD/DWLQD   *LRYDQQL2QRUHqXQHQWRPRORJRGLIDPDLQWHUQD]LRQDOHGHOOD3RQWLILFLD 8QLYHUVLWjGL4XLWRFKHKDGDWRYLWDDOOD)RQGD]LRQH2WRQJDLQ(FXDGRUFRQ ORVFRSRGLSUHVHUYDUHODIRUHVWDHTXLQGLODULFFDELRGLYHUVLWjDQLPDOHHYH JHWDOH1HOHVRQRVWDWRLQYLWDWRFRPHvisiting researcherGDOOD )RQGD]LRQH2WRQJDSHUXQSHULRGRFRPSOHVVLYRGLVHLVHWWLPDQHFRQGXH SUHFLVHOLQHHGLULFHUFD /DSULPDOLQHDGLULFHUFD±PDVRORLQRUGLQHGLQDUUD]LRQH±qVYROWDFRQ O¶LQWHQWRGLVWXGLDUHODVRVWHQLELOLWjDPELHQWDOHFROOHJDQGRODDOO¶HGXFD]LRQHH IRUPD]LRQHGHOODSRSROD]LRQHORFDOHLQSDUWLFRODUHLQGLJHQDFKHDELWDODIR UHVWDHFXDGRULDQD&RPHVRVWLHQHLOSURI2QRUHLEDPELQLGLRJJLVDUDQQR JLRYDQRWWLGLGRPDQLFKHFRQXQPDFKHWHLQPDQRGLVERVFDQRHWWDULGLIRUHVWD DQFKH VROR SHU FRQVHQWLUH LO SDVFROR GL XQD YDFFD H OD FROWLYD]LRQH GL XQ FDPSRGLSDWDWHRSHULQWURGXUUHFROWXUHLQWHQVLYHFKHYHQJRQRULFKLHVWHGDL FRQVXPLGLQRLRFFLGHQWDOL2FFRUUHGDUHORURYDOLGHDOWHUQDWLYHHTXHVWHSDV VDQRREEOLJDWRULDPHQWHDWWUDYHUVRO¶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jGLRULJLQH,QTXHVWRFRQWHVWRQHO VLDPRVWDWLQHOODVFXRODSULPDULD³0DUWLQH]0HUD´FKHVLWURYDQHOODIRUHVWD D8QLRQGH7RDFKL 3URYLQFLDGL6DQWR'RPLQJRGHORV7VjFKLODV DSRFD GLVWDQ]D GDOOD ULVHUYD GL 2WRQJDFKL GHOOD )RQGD]LRQH 2WRQJD  2OWUH DOOD FRQVHJQDGLFRUUHGLVFRODVWLFLDEDPELQLHGLWDOHVFXRODKRLQWURGRWWROD URERWLFDHGXFDWLYD±PHGLDQWHPLQLURERW%HH%RW±FRLQYROJHQGRTXLQGLOH LQVHJQDQWLLQXQSURJHWWRFKHYLHQHVHJXLWRDGLVWDQ]D7DOHPLVVLRQHKDGDWR YLWDDXQLQFRQWURQHOSUHVVRO¶8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQRFXLKDQQRSDUWHFL SDWR6HUJLR6FDPX]]L±YLFHUHWWRUHDOOD&RPXQLFD]LRQHGL$WHQHR±H'DULR 3DGRYDQ±FRRUGLQDWRUHVFLHQWLILFRGHOOD&DWWHGUD8QHVFRLQ6YLOXSSRVRVWH QLELOHH*HVWLRQHGHOWHUULWRULR±HXQDOWURLQFRQWURVLqWHQXWRSUHVVRLO3ROR XQLYHUVLWDULRGL$VWLLQRFFDVLRQHGHOOD©*LRUQDWDPRQGLDOHGHOO¶KDELWDW8QH VFRªFRQODSDUWHFLSD]LRQHDWWLYDGHO&OXE8QHVFR&LWWjGL$VWL1HO VLDPRVWDWLQHOODVFXRODSULPDULD³(O0DOWzQ´VXOOH$QGHGL$OOXULTXLQ SUR YLQFLDGL6DQWR'RPLQJRGHORV7VjFKLODV $QFKHLQTXHVWRFDVRXQDEHOOD IHVWDDOVXRQRGHOODChola cuencanaKDVDQFLWRLOPRPHQWRLQFXLOD)RQGD ]LRQH2WRQJDKDFRQVHJQDWRPDWHULDOHGLGDWWLFR TXHVW¶DQQRDEELDPRSRUWDWR

80

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 DQFKHPDJOLHGRQDWHFLGDO&XV7RULQRJUD]LHDOSUHVLGHQWH5LFFDUGR'¶(OL FLR HF¶qVWDWDODULWXDOHHVWUD]LRQHGHOODORWWHULDGRYHXQEDPELQRKDYLQWR O¶DVLQRVXOODFXLJURSSDDQGUjDVFXROD  Foto 44 – Scuola primaria “El Maltòn” sulle Ande di Alluriquin (provincia di Santo Domingo de los Tsàchilas, Ecuador); da sinistra, in ultima fila, Lorenzo Grimaldi (Reale Group, To- rino), Marina Duretto (Liceo “Monti”, Asti), Giovanni Onore (Fondazione Otonga, Quito), Renato Grimaldi (Università di Torino) [Foto Gabriela Simbaña, 2019]                   8QDIDPLJOLDLQGLJHQDKDSUHVHQWDWRODSURSULDEDPELQDD*LRYDQQL2QRUH FRQODVSHUDQ]DFKHSRVVDDYHUHO¶DGR]LRQHHLOSRVWRQHOODPLVVLRQHD4XLWR SHUSRWHUIUHTXHQWDUHLOSURVVLPRDQQROHVFXROHPHGLHHFKLVVjGLYHQWDUH PDJDULXQDGRWWRUHVVD$OWUHPLVVLRQLVLVRQRVYROWHD2WRMDFX 2WRQJDGHL ILXPL FKHVLWURYDQHOFDQWRQHGL6DQWD&ODUDQHOODSURYLQFLDGL3DVWD]DD 3X\RQHOODIRUHVWDDPD]]RQLFDHWXWWHKDQQRVHPSUHPHVVRLQOXFHODJUDQGH ELRGLYHUVLWj SUHVHQWH QHOO¶(FXDGRU , FRQWDGLQL FKH LQFRQWUDQR *LRYDQQL 2QRUHUDFFRQWDQRGLLQVHWWLPROWHYROWHVFRQRVFLXWLDOODVFLHQ]DHULFHYRQR FRQVLJOLVXFRPHWUDWWDUHSUREOHPLDOOHSLDQWHPDDQFKHFRPHULVROYHUHPD ODWWLHGLDQLPDOLDYROWHSDUODQRODOLQJXDGHLQDWLYLKechwa8QIDWWRHPHUJH VHPSUH GD TXHVWL LQFRQWUL ,QVHWWL FKH VL WURYDYDQR D XQD FHUWD DOWLWXGLQH O¶(FXDGRUYDULDWUDPHWULVXOOLYHOORGHOPDUHDLFLUFDPHWULGHOYXO

 /DIRUHVWDGL2WRQJDFKHVLWURYDLQSURVVLPLWjGHOOD&RORPELDSXUWURSSRQRQqVWDWD SHUFRUULELOHGDWRFKHLQTXHVWRPRPHQWRHVLVWRQREDQGHDUPDWHFKHVRYHQWHSDVVDQRLFRQILQL HVRQRTXLQGLSHULFRORVHSHUUDSLPHQWLIXUWLHWF 81

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 FDQR&KLPERUD]R GRSRDSSHQDXQSDLRGLGHFHQQLVLWURYDQRDGDOWH]]HVX SHULRUL©VRQRVDOLWLGLXQSLDQRªFRPHGLFHLOSURI2QRUH,OSUREOHPDqFKH L³SLDQL´QRQVRQRPROWLHDOFXQHVSHFLH±DFDXVDGLTXHVWH³PLJUD]LRQL´ YHUVRO¶DOWR±VLVRQRJLjHVWLQWHDGLPRVWUD]LRQHGHLFDPELDPHQWLFOLPDWLFL H GHO ULVFDOGDPHQWR JOREDOH ,O QRVWUR ODYRUR DFFDGHPLFR VYROWRSUHVVROD )RQGD]LRQHKDJLjFRQVHQWLWRO¶DFTXLVWRGLWUHHWWDULGLIRUHVWDFKHVRQRVWDWL DQQHVVLDOWHUULWRULRJHVWLWRGDOODVWHVVD)RQGD]LRQHHFKHYHQJRQRSUHVHUYDWL FRQWURODGHIRUHVWD]LRQHXQSLFFRORQRVWUR³H[YRWR´DIDYRUHGHOO¶DPELHQWH FRVuGXUDPHQWHSURYDWRGDOODSUHVHQ]DGHOJHQHUHXPDQR8QSDUFRELROR JLFRFKHVLWURYDQHLSUHVVLGHOODULVHUYDGL2WRQJDFKLqPROWRIUHTXHQWDWRGD GRFHQWLHVWXGHQWLSURYHQLHQWLGDWXWWRLOPRQGR,OODYRURILQTXLVYROWRKD DYXWRXQPRPHQWRGLULIOHVVLRQHQHOODFRQIHUHQ]DFKHLOSURI2QRUHKDWHQXWR DGRWWREUHQHO3RORXQLYHUVLWDULRGL*UXJOLDVFRRUJDQL]]DWDFRQJLXQWD PHQWHWUDOD6FXRODGL6FLHQ]H8PDQLVWLFKHHOD6FXRODGL$JUDULDH0HGLFLQD 9HWHULQDULD GLUHWWDGDOFROOHJD(]LR)HUURJOLR GHOO¶$WHQHRWRULQHVHFRQLO SDWURFLQLRGLWXWWLHL'LSDUWLPHQWLFKHDIIHULVFRQRDWDOL6FXROHHODSDUWH FLSD]LRQH GHO GHOHJDWR GHO 5HWWRUH SHU OD VRVWHQLELOLWj DPELHQWDOH (JLGLR 'DQVHUR /DVHFRQGDOLQHDGLULFHUFDSHUFXLVRQRVWDWRLQ(FXDGRUULJXDUGDLFRP SRUWDPHQWLVRFLDOLYHLFRODWLQHJOLH[YRWRGLSLQWLGHOO¶$PHULFDODWLQD$TXH VWRVFRSRLOSURI2QRUHPLKDJXLGDWRLQPROWLOXRJKLVDFULGHOO¶(FXDGRU IDFLOLWDWRDQFKHGDOVXRUXRORGLPLVVLRQDULRPDULDQLVWD+RHIIHWWXDWRXQD ULOHYD]LRQHIRWRJUDILFDHLQWHUYLVWHFKH±ROWUHD4XLWR±PLKDQQRSRUWDWRD 6DQWR'RPLQJRGHORV&RORUDGRV SURYLQFLDGL6DQWR'RPLQJRGHORV7VjFKL ODV QHOOD&RVWD ILQRD2OzQ QHOOD6LHUUD /DWDFXQJDH$PEDWR D2ULHQWH %DxRVGH$JXD6DQWDH3X\R DQRUGRYHVWGL4XLWR $WDKXDOSDH6DQ-RVq GH0LQDVLQSURYLQFLDGL3LFKLQFD DQRUGHVWGL4XLWR 2WDYDORLQSURYLQFLD GL,PEDEXUD 8QYLDJJLROXQJRHLQWHQVRFKHFLKDIDWWRSHUFRUUHUH ROWUHD WDQWHVWUDGHPLQRUL VLDODWUDWWDHFXDGRULDQDGHOOD3DQDPHULFDQD FKHFROOHJD O¶$ODVNDDOOD3DWDJRQLD VLDOD7UDQVRFHDQLFD FKHFROOHJDLGXHRFHDQL VL  '¶DOWURQGHJOLH[YRWR±TXHOOLGHOODSLFODVVLFDGHYR]LRQHSRSRODUH±VRQRRJJHWWLD EDVVRLPSDWWRDPELHQWDOHPROWHYROWHVRQRGLSLQWLVXODWWDFRPHTXHOOLGHO6DQWXDULRGL$OWD YLOOD0LOLFLDLQFXLVLXWLOL]]DQRLFRQWHQLWRULGHOOHVDUGLQHPDWHULDOHSRYHURHULFLFODWRDOOR VFRSR %XFDUR  /¶LQYLWRDOOD&RQIHUHQ]DUHFLWDFRVu©/¶8QLYHUVLWjGHJOL6WXGLGL7RULQROH6FXROHRU JDQL]]DWULFLHL'LSDUWLPHQWLSDWURFLQDWRULGLTXHVWRFRQYHJQRKDQQRSURYYHGXWRDPSLDPHQWH DOODFRPSHQVD]LRQHGHOO¶LPSDWWRVXOO¶DPELHQWHGLTXHVWRHYHQWR VHFRQGRDOFXQLVLWLGLFDUERQ FDOFXODWRUVVWLPDELOHDWWRUQRDOOHGXHWRQQHOODWHGLDQLGULGHFDUERQLFD DFTXLVWDQGRXQHWWDUR GLIRUHVWDHFXDGRULDQDHDQQHWWHQGRODDOODULVHUYDGHOOD)RQGD]LRQH2WRQJDFKHODWXWHOHUj FRQWURODGHIRUHVWD]LRQHª6LWUDWWD±DQRVWURDYYLVR±GLXQHVHPSLRYLUWXRVRGLFRPHDIIURQ WDUHGDOEDVVRLOSUREOHPDGHOODVRVWHQLELOLWjDPELHQWDOH ,OSURI2QRUHPLKDPHVVRLQFRQWDWWRFRQLOSURI)UDQFRLV5RVVLHUexecutive director of the Marian Library dell’University of Dayton 2KLR±8VD ODSLLPSRUWDQWHELEOLRWHFD PDULDQLVWDGHOPRQGRFRQFXL±QHJOLDQQL±KRDYXWRSURILFXLVFDPELGLPDWHULDOHHSUHVVR FXLKDVRJJLRUQDWRSHUVWXGLRODQRVWUDWHVLVWDGLGRWWRUDWR0DULVD&DVWDJQR 82

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 WUDWWDGLGXHLPSRUWDQWLOLQHHGLFRPXQLFD]LRQHFKHVLLQFURFLDQRFRPHDIRU PDUHXQDFURFHDOO¶DOWH]]DGL4XLWR 1HO6DQWXDULRGHOOD0DGUHGHOD&DULGDGFKHVLWURYDQHOODSURYLQFLDGL ,PEDEXUDQHOSDHVHGL6DQ-RVpGH0LQDVVLWXDWRDFLUFDPHWULVXOOL YHOORGHOPDUHHLQFDVVDWRDLSLHGLGHOOH$QGHDWUHRUHG¶DXWRGD4XLWROD VWDWXDGHOOD9HUJLQHKDQHOOHPDQLXQDFDWHQDFRQXQWRSRG¶DUJHQWRRIIHUWR GDXQIHGHOHSHUDYHUOLEHUDWRLOSDHVHGDXQ¶LQYDVLRQHGLpericotes WRSL 0D O¶HQWRPRORJRFKHqLQ*LRYDQQLORKDIDWWRVREEDO]DUHTXDQGRKDYLVWROHJDWR DOSHWWRGHOOD9HUJLQHXQDSDQQRFFKLDVXOODTXDOHF¶qXQRVFDUDEHRG¶RUR GRSRJLRUQLGLULFHUFKHXQYHFFKLRcampesinosKDUDFFRQWDWRODVWRULDDGHVVR FROOHJDWD1HOLOSDHVHIXIODJHOODWRGDXQ¶LQYDVLRQHGLVFDUDEHL agua- curos FKHDWWDFFDYDQROHSDQQRFFKLHWHQHUHGLVWUXJJHQGROHFROWLYD]LRQL/D VLJQRUD&ORWLOGH%HQDOFj]DUGHYRWDGHOOD0DGUHGHOD&DULGDGIHFHYRWRFKH VHOD9HUJLQHDYHVVHOLEHUDWRLOSDHVHGDWDOHSLDJDDYUHEEHGRQDWRXQDSDQ QRFFKLDFRQXQRVFDUDEHRG¶RUR6LUDFFRQWDFKHLQSRFKLJLRUQLLOSUREOHPD VLULVROVHHODVLJQRUDWHQQHIHGHDOYRWRIDWWR,OSURI2QRUHGRSRDYHUUDF FRQWDWR±LQVHJXLWR±ODVWRULDDFROOHJKLLQXQFRQJUHVVRLQWHUQD]LRQDOHGL VFDUDEHLGRORJLDKDSURSRVWROD9HUJLQHGL6DQ-RVqGH0LQDVFRPHORURSUR WHWWULFHODSURSRVWDqVWDWDDFFHWWDWDGDWXWWLJOLVFDUDEHLGRORJL(DQRLULPDQH ODIRWRJUDILDHODVWRULDGLXQH[YRWRUHDOL]]DWRLQXQDOWURFRQWLQHQWHHGL FRPHOD9HUJLQHGLXQVDQWXDULRVSHUGXWRQHOOH$QGHVLDGLYHQWDWDSURWHWWULFH GLVFLHQ]LDWLQDWXUDOLVWL6HPSUHD6DQ-RVHGH0LQDVVLWURYDQRDOFXQLGHL UDULH[YRWR GLSLQWLHUHFHQWL GHOO¶(FXDGRULQXQRGLTXHVWLXQDOXQJDLVFUL ]LRQHIRUQLVFHGHWWDJOLGLXQLQFLGHQWHDFFDGXWRDXQFHUFDWRUHG¶RURLQXQ DOWURXQFDPSHVLQRFKHJXLGDTXDWWURPXOHFRQFDULFRLQYRFDOD1XHVWUD0D GUHGH&DULGDGGDWRFKHKDULVFKLDWRGLHVVHUHFRLQYROWRLQXQDJUDYHVFLDJXUD XQDOWURUDFFRQWDGLXQLQFLGHQWHDXWRPRELOLVWLFRLQFXLXQDYHWWXUDSUHFLSLWD GDXQDWRUWXRVDVWUDGDSHUOH$QGHXQDOWURDQFRUDQDUUDGLXQ¶LQYDVLRQHGL WRSLGHOOD0DGUHGHOD&DULGDGQHOVDOYDXQDSHUVRQD UDSSUHVHQ WDWDQHOOHWWRDVVLVWLWDGDSDUHQWLHXQSUHWH FDGXWDGDXQDOEHURHFKHVEDWWH ODWHVWDVXGLXQDSLHWUD1HOXQQHJR]LDQWHFRQWUDVVHXQDJUDYHPDODWWLD TXLqUDIILJXUDWRLQJLQRFFKLDWRQHOODFKLHVDPHQWUHULQJUD]LDOD0DGUHGHOD &DULGDG8QDFDGXWDGDFDYDOORqPLUDFRORVDPHQWHULVROWDQHO8Q¶RSH UD]LRQHFKLUXUJLFDqDOFHQWURGHOO¶H[YRWRULYROWRDO6HQRUGHOD'LYLQD0L VHULFRUGLDQHOLOJUD]LDWRSRQHDVLQLVWUDLQEDVVRXQDVXDIRWRSHUUDI IRU]DUHODJUD]LDULFHYXWD $0RQWHFULVWL SURYLQFLDGL0DQDEL ROWUHDOOD%DVLOLFD6DQWLVLPD9LU JHQGH0RQWVHUUDWFKHFXVWRGLVFHODVWDWXDGHOOD9HUJLQHFXLVRQRVWDWLDWWUL EXLWLQXPHURVLPLUDFROLVLWURYDLOPXVHRGL(OR\$OIDURQDWRTXLHSHUGXH YROWHHOHWWRSUHVLGHQWHGLVWDPSROLEHUDOHFKHVLFRQWUDSSRVHDOODJXLGDGHO

 0RQWHFULVWLHDQFKHODFLWWjGHOIDPRVRsombrero de paja toquillaSURGRWWRGLHVSRUWD ]LRQHGLHFFHOOHQ]DQRWRQHOPRQGRFRPHFDSSHOOR3DQDPD 83

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 FRQVHUYDWRUH*DUFtD0RUHQR4XLFLLQWHUHVVDIDUHQRWDUHDOOHWWRUHFKHLOPX VHRLQTXHVWLRQHVLSUHVHQWDFRPHXQYHURHSURSULRVDQWXDULRODLFR$3HOLOHR QHOODSURIRQGDSURYLQFLDGL7XQJXUDKXDYLVRQRQXPHURVHIDEEULFKHSRFR SLFKHDUWLJLDQDOLFKHFRQIH]LRQDQRMHDQV$WWUDYHUVDQGRODFLWWjVLYHGRQR QXPHURVHJLJDQWRJUDILHFKHSXEEOLFL]]DQRWDOLSDQWDORQLFRQPRGHOOLHPR GHOOHRFFLGHQWDOLQRQY¶qWUDFFLDGLIRWRJUDILHFRQUDJD]]LHUDJD]]HGLRUL JLQHHFXDGRULDQD&ROJRTXHVWDRVVHUYD]LRQHFRPHIDWWRFKHWHQGHDVSLHJDUH ODVFDUVDSUHVHQ]DGLH[YRWRGLSLQWLFKHULSURGXFRQRDWWRULVRFLDOLFRQOHIDW WH]]HGHOSRSRORLQGLJHQRLQDWLYLQRQKDQQRGHVLGHULRGLUDSSUHVHQWDUVLH YHGRQRO¶2FFLGHQWHFRPHPRGHOORFXLWHQGHUH 6XOODVWUDGDSHU%DxRVGH$JXD6DQWDVLWURYDLO6DQWXDULRGHOOD5HLQHGHO 7UDQVLWR6LDPRYHUVRO¶$PD]]RQLDHSXUQRQDYHQGRWURYDWRH[YRWRULWH QLDPRULOHYDQWHTXHVWROXRJRGLFXOWRGRYHDQFRUDRJJL±VXOSLD]]DOH±VL WLHQHXQDFRUULGDFRPHWHVWLPRQLDQRLPDQLIHVWLDSSRVWLQHOORVWHVVRVDQWXD ULR,QTXHVWD]RQDVLYHGRQRLponchoneroLQGLJHQL6DODVDNDFKH±VLUDF FRQWD±SLDQJDQRDQFRUDRJJLFROFRORUHGHOPDQWHOORODPRUWHGL*HV  Foto 45 – Santuario della Madre de la Caridad di San José de Minas, provincia di Imbabura (Ecuador). Ex-voto del 1927 per l’invasione di topi [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2018]                    $%DxRVGH$JXD6DQWDO¶$PD]]RQLDDSUHOHVXHSRUWHVLDPRDG2ULHQWH GL 4XLWR YHUVR O¶2FHDQR $WODQWLFR 4XL q FROORFDWR LO 6DQWXDULR 1XHVWUD 6HxRUDGHO5RVDULRXQRGHLSLLPSRUWDQWLGHOO¶(FXDGRU8QDGR]]LQDGLH[ YRWRGLJUDQGLGLPHQVLRQL FLUFD[PHWUL VRQRDSSHVLDOOHSDUHWLVLWUDWWD GLXQFLFORGLGLSLQWLGLSDGUH(QULTXH0LGHURVFKHUDFFRQWDQRLPLUDFROL

84

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 GHOOD0DGRQQDGH$JXD6DQWD$OFXQLQDUUDQRGLHUX]LRQLGLYXOFDQLLQSDU WLFRODUHLO7XQJXUDKXDFKHGjLOQRPHDOODSURYLQFLDGDJOLH[YRWRVLHYLQFH FKH³0DPD7XQJXUDKXD´FRPHTXLYLHQHFKLDPDWRLOYXOFDQRKDSURYRFDWR GLVDVWULQHOIHEEUDLRGRPHQLFDGL&DUQHYDOHPHQWUHVLSRUWDOD9HU JLQHLQSURFHVVLRQHPDDQFKHQHOO¶DSULOHGHOPHGHVLPRDQQR1HOVH JXLWDGDXQWHUULELOHWHUUHPRWRYLIXXQ¶HUX]LRQHFKHWHUPLQzTXDQGRLULFKLH GHQWLODJUD]LDOHYDURQROD9HUJLQHYHUVRLOFHUUR5XQ7Q8Q¶DOWUDJUD]LD ULFHYXWDQHOUHJLVWUDXQ¶DOWUDWHUULELOHHUX]LRQH8Q¶DXWRSUHFLSLWDGDXQ GLUXSRQHOULR3DVWD]DPDLYLDJJLDWRULVLWURYDQRVDOYLSHUPLUDFROR8QH[ YRWRULFRUGDORVSDYHQWRVRLQFHQGLRFKHVXEuODFLWWjGL*XD\DTXLOLOH RWWREUHGHOQRWRVWRULFDPHQWHFRPH³*UDQGH,QFHQGLR´

Foto 46 – Santuario Nuestra Señora del Rosario a Baños de Agua Santa (provincia di Tun- gurahua, Ecuador). Eruzione del vulcano Tungurahua del 4 febbraio 1773 [Foto R. Gri- maldi, 2019]

                 6XOODVWUDGDSHU3X\R SURYLQFLDGL3DVWD]D ±LQ$PD]]RQLD±LO6DQWXDULR 5HLQDGHO&LVQHVLWURYDQHOOD&RPXQLGDG/D(VSHUDQ]D9HUVRO¶LQJUHVVRVL WURYDXQSLORQHYRWLYRGHGLFDWRDOODPHGHVLPD0DGRQQD$OOD9LUJHQGHO &LVQHRYYHUR9HUJLQHGHO&LJQRVRQRDWWULEXLWLQXPHURVLPLUDFROLqPROWR SUHVHQWHLQ(FXDGRUDQFKHVHODGHYR]LRQHSULQFLSDOHVLWURYDGDOQHOOD FLWWjGL(O&LVQH QHOVXGGHOODQD]LRQH HXQDYROWDDOO¶DQQRODVWDWXDGHOOD 9HUJLQHYLHQHSRUWDWDDVSDOOHLQSURFHVVLRQHD/RMD FDSROXRJRGHOO¶RPR QLPDSURYLQFLD QHOOD&DWWHGUDOHGRYHULPDQHILQRDQRYHPEUH4XLQGLLOSHO OHJULQDJJLRVLFRPSLHLQVHQVRLQYHUVR

85

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 $3DSDOODFWDVXOOH$QGHYHUVR7HQD SURYLQFLDGL1DSRYHUVR2ULHQWH  XQDFDSSHOODGHGLFDWDDOOD0DGRQQDqFRSHUWDGLIRWRJUDILHGHLIHGHOLVRQR QXPHURVLLGRFXPHQWLLGHQWLILFDWLYLSHUOHHOH]LRQL Certificado de votaciòn  FKHFRQWHQJRQRLGDWLGHOPLUDFRODWRHXQDVXDLPPDJLQHLOWXWWRLQXQIRU PDWRWHVVHUDFDUWDGLFUHGLWR$EELDPRWURYDWRTXHVWDIRUPDGLH[YRWRLQ PROWLVDQWXDULHFDSSHOOHHFXDGRULDQH $2WDYDORQHOODSURYLQFLDGL,PEDEXUDDEELDPRYLVLWDWRLO6DQWXDULRGHO 6HQRUGHODV$QJXVWLDVROWUHDWDUJKHGHYR]LRQDOLHDIRWRJUDILHIRUPDWRWHV VHUDLQVHULWHQHOOHYDULHQLFFKLH LQSDUWLFRODUHTXHOODGHOOD0DGRQQDGL*XD GDOXSH  DEELDPR DQFKH WURYDWR H[YRWR GLSLQWL UHFHQWL DQQL 6HWWDQWD GHO  VRQRGXHXQLWjFKHUDSSUHVHQWDQRLOULQJUD]LDPHQWRSHUXQDPDODWWLD HTXLQGLSHUXQSDUWRGLIILFLOHULVROWRVLSRVLWLYDPHQWH8QWHU]R±GHO± UDFFRQWDSHULVFULWWRHVHQ]DLPPDJLQLGLSLQWHXQULFRYHURQHOO¶RVSHGDOH6DQ /XLVGL2WDYDORFKHKDVDOYDWRLOULFKLHGHQWHGDPRUWHFHUWD/DPDHVWRVD FKLHVDGHOFRPXQHGL$WDKXDOSD SURYLQFLDGL3LFKLQFD QRQULYHODODSUH VHQ]DGLH[YRWRO¶DUHDDELWDWDGDOO¶HWQLD3LUXFKRqVWDWDGLVWUXWWDGDLWHUULELOL WHUUHPRWLGHOHHVRORGDOODFLWWjSUHQGHLOQRPHGL$WDKXDOSD FRQ ULIHULPHQWR DOO¶XOWLPR LPSHUDWRUH ,QFD  1HO PHVH GL RWWREUH GL RJQL DQQRODVWDWXDGHOOD9HUJLQHGHO4XLQFKHYLHQHSRUWDWDLQSURFHVVLRQHFRPH ULFKLHVWDGLSURWH]LRQHLQWXWWLLTXDUWLHULGHOODSDUURFFKLD  Foto 47 – Santuario del Senor de las Angustias, Otavalo (provincia di Imbabura, Ecuador). Ex-voto del 1972 [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2019]                  6XOODVWUDGDFKHSRUWDGD4XLWRD7HQDQHLSUHVVLGL$UFKLGRQDQHOODSURYLQFLDGL1DSR DEELDPRDYXWRODSRVVLELOLWjGLDPPLUDUHL3HWURJOLIRVPDVVLVXFXLVRQRVWDWHLQFLVHSLWWXUH UXSHVWULFKHIDQQRDQFKHSHQVDUHDGDQWLFKHULFKLHVWHGLSURWH]LRQH 86

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 1HO6DQWXDULRGHOOD0DGRQQDGL7RPEROLLQ6DQWR'RPLQJRGHORV&R ORUDGRV SURYLQFLDGL6DQWR'RPLQJRGHORV7VjFKLODV VRQRXQDGR]]LQDOH WDUJKHYRWLYHFROORFDWHQHOODFDSSHOODGHO'LYLQR1LQR-HVXVXQDGLTXHVWHq GHGLFDWDDOOD6DQWLVLPD9LHUJHQGHO&LVQHSHULIDYRULULFHYXWLGDOODIDPLJOLD GHOGRQDQWHQHO6XO3DFLILFRD0DQJODUDOWR SURY6DQWD(OHQDDVXG GL3XHUWR/RSH] VLWURYDLO6DQWXDULRGHGLFDWRDO¶,QPDFXODGR&RUD]RQGH 0DULDGLUHFHQWHFRVWUX]LRQHFRQWLHQHXQTXDGHUQRGHLPLUDFROLGRYHLIHGHOL VFULYRQROHJUD]LHULFHYXWHPDDQFKHULFKLHVWHGLSURWH]LRQH

Foto 48 – Santuario Inmaculado Corazon de Maria, Manglaralto (sul Pacifico, provincia di Santa Elena, a sud di Puerto Lopez, Ecuador). ©Quaderno dei miracoliªper grazie ricevute e richieste di protezione [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2018]                    /DWDFXQJDqXQDFLWWjGHOO¶$OWRSLDQRFHQWUDOH FDSROXRJRGHOODSURYLQFLD GL&RWRSD[L FKHVLWURYDQHOOD]RQDGHOPDHVWRVR9ROFjQ&RWRSD[L*OLDEL WDQWLGHOODFLWWjULWHQJRQRFKHVLDVWDWDOD9LUJHQGHOOD0HUFHGHVDGDYHUSUR WHWWRSLYROWHOHORURDELWD]LRQL/¶LPPDJLQHGHOOD9LUJHQYLHQHSRUWDWDLQ SURFHVVLRQHQHOODIDPRVDIHVWDGHOOD0DPj1HJUDFKHSUHYHGHDQFKHXQD FRUULGDWDOHIHVWDVLWLHQHLQXQDFRPPLVWLRQHGLULWLFDWWROLFLSUHFRORPELDQL HSDJDQLFRQQXPHURVHPDVFKHUHWUDGL]LRQDOLHFHQWLQDLDGLILJXUDQWLFKH EDOODQRHIHVWHJJLDQR 0DYHQLDPRRUDDOODFDSLWDOH4XLWRFKHVLWURYDDFLUFDVXOOLYHOOR GHOPDUH,O0XVHR1DFLRQDOGH(FXDGRUqGLHVWUHPRLQWHUHVVHDQFKHSHUL QRVWULWHPL8QH[YRWRGHGLFDWRDOOD0DGRQQDGHO4XLQFKHUDSSUHVHQWDXQ GRSSLRPLUDFRORXQXRPRSUHFLSLWDGDOODWRUUHGLXQDFDVDFRORQLDOHPHQWUH

87

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 XQDOWURFDGHFROVXRFDYDOORGDOSRQWHVXOULRGL*UDQREOHVFKHVLWURYDSHU O¶DSSXQWRQHLSUHVVLGHOVDQWXDULRGHO4XLQFKH,QEDVVRDVLQLVWUDVLQRWDQR GHLSHQLWHQWLGHOODVHWWLPDQDVDQWDLcucuruchos,OGLSLQWRqSLHQRGLGHWWDJOL LQWHUHVVDQWLHFRQWLHQHXQDOXQJDLVFUL]LRQHPROWRHVSOLFDWLYDGHOO¶DFFDGXWRH GHLOXRJKL3HFFDWRFKHODGLGDVFDOLDGHOPXVHRSRUWLHUURQHDPHQWHODGLFLWXUD ³*UHQREOHV´DOSRVWRGL³*UDQREOHV´8QDOWURH[YRWRUDIILJXUDQHOULTXDGUR FHQWUDOHDOFXQLLQGLJHQLLQSUHJKLHUD6LOHJJHQHOO¶LVFUL]LRQH©/D6DQWLVVLPD 9LUJHQGHOD3HQDGH2\DFDFKLIXHWUDVSRUWDGDDO4XLQFKHHQªLQ ULTXDGULRYDOLSRVWLDLTXDWWURDQJROLGHOTXDGURVLYHGRQRTXDWWURJUD]LHUL FHYXWHXQXRPRFDGHGDXQSRQWHQHOILXPHVRWWRVWDQWHXQXRPRLQJLQRF FKLDWRYLHQHOLEHUDWRGDOODPRUWHGXUDQWHXQDFRUULGDXQUHOLJLRVRDPPDQVL VFHXQWRURVRWWRJOLRFFKLGHOWRUHURXQLQGLRULVFKLDGLPRULUHIHULWRGDOO¶XVR PDOGHVWURGHOODVXDVWHVVDDVFLD  Foto 49 – Museo Nacional de Ecuador, Quito (Ecuador). Ex-voto dedicato alla Madonna del Quinche; un uomo precipita dalla torre di una casa coloniale mentre un altro cade col suo cavallo dal ponte sul rio di Granobles [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2019]

  $QFRUDXQH[YRWRUDSSUHVHQWDXQGRQDQWHFKHULQJUD]LDOD'LYLQD3DVWRUD PHQWUHDFFDUH]]DXQDSHFRUDGHOJUHJJH&LVRQRSRLRJJHWWLGLFHUDPLFDGD WDWLWUDLOD&HLOG&DIRUPDGLSHQHFKHIDQQRSHQVDUHDGH[YRWR FKHDEELDPRYLVWRLQPXVHLDUFKHRORJLFLLQ6LFLOLDLQ7RVFDQDHQHO/D]LR 8QDVWDWXDOLJQHDGL6DQ,VLGRURVHUYRGLFDPSDJQDULFRUGDODGHYR]LRQH YHUVRTXHVWRVDQWRGHLFRQWDGLQLORFDOLXQDFDSSHOODHXQSUH]LRVRGLSLQWR ULYROWRDTXHVWRVDQWRSRSRODUHVLWURYDQHO6DQWXDULRGHOOD0DGRQQLQDD&R VWLJOLROHG¶$VWL FRPXQHGLQDVFLWDGL*LRYDQQL2QRUHTXDVLDVDQFLUHXQ JHPHOODJJLRYLUWXDOHWUDTXHVWLGXHOXRJKL ,O6DQWXDULRGH*XjSXORFRQWLHQH XQGLSLQWRFRQORVWLOHGHOO¶H[YRWRGRYHVLUDSSUHVHQWDLOSHOOHJULQDJJLRGHO GLFHPEUHFKHFRPPHPRUDO¶DSSDUL]LRQHGHOOD9LUJHQGHOD1XEHGL

88

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 IURQWHDSLGLIHGHOLFKHFDQWDYDQRLOURVDULRQHOSRPHULJJLRGHOGL FHPEUH6XOODSLD]]HWWDGRYHKDVHGHLO6DQWXDULRF¶qODVWDWXDGL)UDQ FLVFRGH2UHOODQDFKHJXDUGDYHUVRODYDOOHGRYHLQL]LzQHOLOVXRYLDJ JLRGD4XLWRDOO¶$WODQWLFRFRQODSULPDGLVFHVDGHO5LRGHOOH$PD]]RQLGD SDUWHGLXQHXURSHRODYDVWDSURYLQFLDFKHFRQWLHQHWDOHDUHDVLFKLDPDSHU O¶DSSXQWR2UHOODQD,O6DQWXDULRGH6FKRHQVWDWWGLPDWULFHWHGHVFDVLFROORFD LQXQDPSLRSDUFRYHUGHPROWREHQFXUDWRLOOXRJRGLFXOWRKDORVSD]LR DOO¶LQWHUQR SHU SRFKH SHUVRQH PD LQ FRPSHQVR OH IXQ]LRQL VL WHQJRQR DOO¶DSHUWRLQXQOXRJRDPSLRHEHQRUJDQL]]DWR1RQDEELDPRYLVWRH[YRWR HVSRVWLPDVRORXQDWDUJDILVVDWDVXOODSDUHWHG¶LQJUHVVRFKHUHFLWD©)DPLOLD &RQVDJUDGDIXHJRGHVGHOD0LWDGGHO0XQGRªD4XLWRSDVVDLQIDWWLODOLQHD GHOO¶(TXDWRUHGRYHSHUWXWWRO¶DQQRLOVROHVLDO]DYHUVROHHWUDPRQWDYHUVR OHLQXQFOLPDSUHVVRFKpFRVWDQWH 1HO6DQFWXDULRGHOD'RORURVDGL4XLWRJOLH[YRWRSUHVHQWLFRQVLVWRQRLQ IRWRJUDILHLQILODWHQHOODFRUQLFHFKHGHOTXDGURFKHFRQWLHQHO¶LPPDJLQHGHOOD 9HUJLQH4XHVWROXRJRKDOHEDVLVXOPLUDFRORGHOFROOHJDWRDOWHUULELOH WHUUHPRWRGHODSULOHD6DQ)UDQFLVFRGH&DOLIRUQLDJOLDOXQQLGHO&ROHJLR 6DQ*DEULHOVLWURYDQRSHUSUHJDUHO¶ROHRJUDILDGL1RVWUD6HQRUDGHORV'R ORUHVFKHDXQWUDWWRPXRYHULSHWXWDPHQWHJOLRFFKLWUDORVWXSRUHGLWXWWL&RVu VLOHJJHVXOOLEUHWWRGL-/0LFz%XFKRQEl Milagro de la Dolorosa del Co- legioVWDPSDWRLQ4XLWRQHOODVXDRWWDYDHGL]LRQHQHOIRUQLWRFLGDXQ UHOLJLRVRGHOPHGHVLPRVDQWXDULR8QPRVDLFRGHOD'RORURVDVLWURYDVXO IURQWHGHOODFKLHVHWWDFKHVLWURYDVXOYXOFDQR3LFKLQFDDPHWULVXOOL YHOORGHOPDUHOXRJRUDJJLXQWRFRQOD7HOHIHUL4R FKHKDLOVXRSXQWRGL SDUWHQ]DQHOTXDUWLHUHXQLYHUVLWDULR0LUDIORUHV HSRLDGRUVRGLFDYDOOL /D%DVLOLFDGHO9RWR1DFLRQDOqQDWDGD3DGUH-XOLR0DWRYHOOHGHSXWDWR 5HSXEEOLFDQRQHOFKHKDLQWHUSUHWDWRLOVHQWLPHQWRSRSRODUHIDFHQGRFR VWUXLUHXQPRQXPHQWRDSHUSHWXRULFRUGRGHOODFRQVDFUD]LRQHGHOO¶(FXDGRUDO &XRUHGL*HV6LWUDWWDGLXQH[YRWRFROOHWWLYR±ILQDQ]LDWRLQJUDQSDUWHGDL IHGHOL±LFXLODYRULLQL]LDURQRQHOHGXUDURQRFLUFDDQQLSRUWDQGRDOOD FRVWUX]LRQHGLXQHGLILFLRUHOLJLRVRGLVWLOHQHRJRWLFRWUDLSLLPSRUWDQWLGHO PRQGR9LDEELDPRWURYDWRWDUJKHH[YRWRHIRWRJUDILHFROORFDWHQHOODFDS SHOODGHGLFDWDDOOD0DGRQQDGL*XDGDOXSHHXQTXDGHUQRGHOOHJUD]LHGRYHL IHGHOLVFULYRQRLORURPLUDFROL7DOHTXDGHUQRqGHOOD&RQJUHJDFLzQGH0LVLR QHURV2EODWRVHLQYLWDD©(VFULEDHQFDGDHVSDFLRHOIDYRUUHFLELGRSRULQWHU FHVLzQGHO9HQHUDEOH3DGUH-XOLR0DULD0DWRYHOOHª/¶,JOHVLD/D0HUFHGVL WURYDQHOFHQWURVWRULFRDSRFKLSDVVLGDO3DOD]]RGHO*RYHUQR*OLH[YRWR ±GLQRWHYROHGLPHQVLRQHHEXRQDIDWWXUD±VRQRDSSHVLDOOHFRORQQHFKHVR VWHQJRQROHYROWHGHOOXRJRGLFXOWRSUDWLFDPHQWHVXFLDVFXQODWRGHOOHPHGH VLPH $QFKH TXL VL WURYDQR WDUJKH GHYR]LRQDOL H IRWRJUDILH GL PLUDFRODWL

 'DLODWLGHOO¶HGLILFLRVSXQWDQRGRFFLRQL JDUJR\OH DIRUPDGLDQLPDOLORFDOLFRPHWDU WDUXJKHHLJXDQH 89

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 /¶,JOHVLDGL6$JXVWLQFRQWLHQHWDUJKHFKHDEELDPRULOHYDWRVRSUDWWXWWRQHOOD QLFFKLDGL6DQWD5LWDODQLFFKLDGH(O6HQRUGHOD%XHQD(VSHUDQ]DULSRUWDXQD UDUDVWDWXDGL&ULVWRLOFXLFDSRqDGRUQDWRFRQFDSHOOLYHULVRQRPROWLLGHYRWL FKHFKLHGRQRJUD]LHGLIURQWHDTXHVWDLPPDJLQH6LUDFFRQWDFKHJLjQHO XQDPXODQRQYROHVVHSLDQGDUVHQHGLIURQWHDTXHVWDFKLHVDGRYHJLjVLWUR YDYDTXHVWDILJXUDUHOLJLRVD/¶,JOHVLDGL6DQ5RTXHFRVWUXLWDQHOqFRO ORFDWDQHLSUHVVLGHOPHUFDWRLQGLRRPRQLPRLOSLWUDGL]LRQDOHIRUVHGHOO¶LQ WHUDQD]LRQHGRYHVLWURYDQRDQFRUDILJXUHGLSRUWDWRULFKHIDQQRSHQVDUHD WHPSLORQWDQL,QWDOH,JOHVLDQXPHURVHIRWRWHVVHUDGLIHGHOLVLWURYDQRDLSLHGL GHOODVWDWXDGL6-XDQGH'LRVFRPHWHVWLPRQLDQ]HGLJUD]LHULFHYXWH  Foto 50 e 51 – Museo Nacional de Ecuador, Quito: portatrice d’acqua (sx). Mercato indio di San Roque, Quito: portatore di frutta (dx) [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2019]

1HOODSLD]]DFHQWUDOHGL4XLWRDODWRGHO3DOD]]RGHO*RYHUQRQHOOD&D WHGUDO0HWURSROLWDQDVLWURYDXQVLQJRODUHH[YRWRGRYHVLYHGHLOPLUDFRODWR DWWDFFDWRGDXQJDOORHVXOORVIRQGRLOODWRGHOODSLD]]DFKHULSURGXFHOD&DW WHGUDOHVWHVVD 1HOPHUDYLJOLRVRFRPSOHVVRGL6DQ)UDQFLVFRVLWURYDQRWHVVHUH©&HUWL ILFDGRGHYRWDFLzQªHIRWRJUDILHGLJUD]LDWLLQDOFXQHFDSSHOOHGHOODFKLHVD DGGLULWWXUDDOFXQLPXULFKHSRUWDQRLQOXRJKLPHQRYLVWLFRQWHQJRQRH[YRWR UHDOL]]DWLFRQJUDIILWL1HOOD3DUURTXLDHO6DJUDULRLQFDVWRQDWRQHOODFDSSHOOD GHOOD0DGRQQDGH*XDGDOXSHXQH[YRWRGLSLQWRULSRUWDO¶LPPDJLQHGLXQ FRQWDGLQRFKHULYROJHODVXDULFKLHVWDGLLQWHUFHVVLRQHDOOD9LUJHQ1HOO¶,JOH VLD6DQWR'RPLQJRYLVRQRQXPHURVHWDUJKHGHYR]LRQDOLLQFDVWRQDWHQHLPXUL GHOODFKLHVDFRVuSXUHQHOODFKLHVDSDUURFFKLDOH1XHVWUD6HQRUDGHO3HUSHWXR 6RFRUUR$SRFKLFKLORPHWULHDQFRUDLQFLWWjVLWURYDODFKLHVD/D0HUFHG GD QRQFRQIRQGHUHFRQO¶,JOHVLD/D0HUFHGFKHVLWURYDQHOFHQWURVWRULFRYLVWD VRSUD TXLVLWURYDXQXQLFRH[YRWRGRYHLOJUD]LDWRDSSDUHFRQOHDQLPH SXUJDQWLFKHVLULYROJRQRDOOD0DGRQQDSXUWURSSRO¶LVFUL]LRQHULVXOWDLOOHJ JLELOHHDQFKHLOUHOLJLRVRSUHVHQWHDOODQRVWUDULOHYD]LRQHIRWRJUDILFDQRQq VWDWRLQJUDGRGLIRUQLUHXOWHULRULUDJJXDJOL

90

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Foto 52 – Catedral Metropolitana, Quito (Ecuador). Un gallo attacca un passante, con la Cattedrale sullo sfondo [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2018]            ,O6DQWXDULRGHOOD0DGRQQDGHO4XLQFKHVLWURYDQHOGLVWUHWWRPHWURSROLWDQR GL4XLWRDSRFKLFKLORPHWULGDOODFDSLWDOHHGqVHQ]¶DOWURXQRGHLSLLPSRU WDQWLGHOO¶(FXDGRU$QFKHLQTXHVWROXRJRGLFXOWRFKHKDDQQRYHUDWRODYLVLWD GLDOPHQRGXH3DSLHVLVWHXQTXDGHUQRGHLPLUDFROLVXFXLLIHGHOLVFULYRQROH ORURJUD]LHVRWWRO¶HWLFKHWWD©$TXLHVWDPRVWXVKLMRV0DGUH6DQWLVLPDGH(O 4XLQFKHª6RQRDSSHVLDQFKHH[YRWRDQDWRPLFL PDQLSLHGLRUHFFKLHHWF  PDVRQRQXPHURVLJOLH[YRWRGLSLQWLFRQVHUYDWLLQXQPXVHRFROOHJDWRDOVDQ WXDULRVWHVVR8QRLQSDUWLFRODUHGLJUDQGLGLPHQVLRQLQDUUDGLXQ¶LQYDVLRQH GLORFXVWH6LWUDWWDVHQ]¶DOWURGHOODPLJOLRUHFROOH]LRQHGLH[YRWRGLSLQWLYLVWD LQ(FXDGRU,OPXURGLUHFLQ]LRQHGLXQFRUWLOHLQWHUQRGHOVDQWXDULRqOHWWHUDO PHQWHULFRSHUWRGDFHQWLQDLDGLWDUJKHGHYR]LRQDOLDSSOLFDWHVXOPXURVWHVVRH FKH UDFFRQWDQR GL DOWUHWWDQWH JUD]LH ULFHYXWH 6RQR LPSRUWDQWLDQFKH SHUFKp QDUUDQRVWRULHFKHGLVROLWRTXHOOLGLSLQWLQRQUDSSUHVHQWDQRDQFKHTXLLQ,WDOLD FRPHLOWURYDUHXQLPSLHJRDYHUVXSHUDWRXQHVDPHRXQFRQFRUVR

Foto 53 – Santuario della Madonna del Quinche, distretto metropolitano di Quito (Ecuador) [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2018]



91

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Foto 54 – Santuario della Madonna del Quinche, Quito (Ecuador). Ex-voto relativo all’inva- sione di locuste del 1889; sullo sfondo il Cerro Imbabura, vulcano inattivo di 4.609 mslm [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2018]



Foto 55 – Santuario della Madonna del Quinche, Quito (Ecuador). Ex-voto in forma di targhe sul muro di cinta del piazzale interno del santuario [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2018]

  

92

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 $OFXQHULIOHVVLRQL  7.1. Ex-voto in Italia e nel mondo  3RVVLDPRRUDFRQGLYLGHUHDOFXQHULIOHVVLRQLGRSRTXHVWRYLDJJLRDOOD ULFHUFDGLH[YRWRRVVHUYDWLHIRWRJUDIDWLLQ,WDOLDQRUG(XURSDEDFLQR0H GLWHUUDQHR H LQ $PHULFD /DWLQD DWWUDYHUVR XQD FRPSDUD]LRQH LQWHUQD DOO¶,WDOLD HGHVWHUQD FRQDOWUHQD]LRQLGHO0RQGR &RPLQFLDPRTXHVWD YDOXWD]LRQHSHQVDQGRDJOLH[YRWRG¶ROWUHRFHDQR4XHVWDIRUPDGLGHYR ]LRQHLQ(FXDGRUqVLFXUDPHQWHULOHYDELOHDQFKHVHJOLH[YRWRGLSLQWLQRQ VRQRPROWLFRPHLQ,WDOLD$OOHSDUHWLGHLVDQWXDULDEELDPRWURYDWRPROWL FXRULG¶DUJHQWRRFKHULSURGXFRQRSDUWLDQDWRPLFKHGHOFRUSRWDUJKHVLDLQ PHWDOORVLDLQPDUPRIRWRJUDILHLQIRUPDWRWHVVHUD&LVRQR©4XDGHUQLGHL PLUDFROLªGRYHLIHGHOLVFULYRQROHORURJUD]LHULFHYXWHRULFKLHVWHGLSUR WH]LRQH1RQDEELDPRYLVWRH[YRWRIRWRJUDILFL FKHULFRVWUXLVFRQRFRQOD IRWRJUDILDO¶HYHQWRDGHVHPSLRFRQO¶LPPDJLQHGHOO¶DXWRLQFLGHQWDWD 0D XQDFRVDqFHUWDTXHVWDIRUPDGLGHYR]LRQHHVLVWHqHVLVWLWDHGqYLWDOHH KDLPHGHVLPLSULQFuSLGLFRPSRVL]LRQHGLTXHOODFKHSRVVLDPRWURYDUHLQ ,WDOLD(TXHVWRqXQLPSRUWDQWHGDWRGLIDWWR,QIDWWLFRQOD VFRSHUWD GHOO¶$PHULFDGHOGDSDUWHGL&ULVWRIRUR&RORPER FKHFRLQFLGHDS SURVVLPDWLYDPHQWHFRQO¶LQL]LRGHOODSUDWLFDGHOO¶H[YRWRGLSLQWR HGHOOD VXFFHVVLYDGLIIXVLRQHGHOODIHGHGDSDUWHGHL&RQTXLVWDGRUHVGHOODFDWWROL FLVVLPD6SDJQDYROHYDPRFDSLUHVHTXHVWDIRUPDGLHVSUHVVLRQHSRSRODUH DYHVVHDYXWRXQRVYLOXSSRGLIIHUHQWHGDTXHOORHXURSHR8VDQGRLOOLQJXDJ JLRGHOODELRORJLDSRWHYDPRDVSHWWDUFLTXDOFKHIRUPDGL³VSHFLD]LRQHSHU LVRODPHQWR´XQDVWHVVDVSHFLHGLYLVDGDXQDTXDOFKHLQYDOLFDELOHOLQHDGL FRQILQH±QHOQRVWURPRGHOORO¶2FHDQR$WODQWLFR±SXzDYHUHHYROX]LRQL WDOLFKHTXDQGRJOLHOHPHQWLGLTXHOODFKHHUDRULJLQDULDPHQWHODVWHVVDVSH FLH VL LQFRQWUDQR HVVHQGRVLSHUO¶DSSXQWR HYROXWL LQ PRGRGLIIHUHQWH VL VFRSURQRHVVHUHRUPDLSDUWHGLVSHFLHGLIIHUHQWLHTXLQGLQRQSRVVRQRUL SURGXUVL 1HO QRVWUR FDVR QHL  DQQL FKH VRQR SDVVDWL GDOOD VFRSHUWD GHOO¶$PHULFDJOLH[YRWRGLSLQWL±PDDQFKHTXHOOLGLIRUPHGLIIHUHQWL± KDQQRDYXWRODVWHVVDHYROX]LRQHQHLGXHFRQWLQHQWL$PHULFDGHO6XGHG (XURSD DQFKHVHFRQGLIIHUHQWHQXPHURVLWj  4XHVWROXQJRYLDJJLRFKHGDOO¶,WDOLDKDSRUWDWRROWUH2FHDQRPDDQFKHLQ (XURSDHQHOEDFLQR0HGLWHUUDQHRSDUODGLXQDIRUPDGLGHYR]LRQHSRSRODUH FKHKDPDQWHQXWRODPHGHVLPDIRUPDHVWUXWWXUDQHOWHPSRHQHOORVSD]LR (VSHULHQ]DGLULFHUFDFKHVRWWROLQHDVWUDWHJLHGLFRPSRUWDPHQWRVRFLDOHFKH YDOJRQRLQWXWWHOHODWLWXGLQL    

93

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 7.2. Ex-voto ieri e oggi: quando la pandemia ci precipita nel passato  ,GDWLTXDQWLWDWLYLHTXDOLWDWLYLFKHDEELDPRUDFFROWRQHOOXQJRSHULRGR GHOODULFHUFDFLSDUODQRGLXQRVWUHWWRUDSSRUWRWUDFLHORHWHUUDWUDVWUDRUGL QDULRHTXRWLGLDQRWUDIHGHHVFLHQ]DVRQRLQQXPHUHYROLVWRULHGLSLHWjFKH FRQVHQWRQR GL ULYHGHUH OD VWRULD FRJOLHUH OH WUDVIRUPD]LRQL SDUWHQGR GDO EDVVRGDOODYLWDYLVVXWDGLPLJOLDLDGLSURWDJRQLVWL/HWDYROHWWHYRWLYHGLSLQWH VLULYHODQRFRPHXQRVWUDRUGLQDULRYHWWRUHFRQFXLVLWUDVPHWWRQRHULSURGX FRQRLYDORULGHOODFRPXQLWjIDPLJOLDSDWULDODYRURFXUDGHJOLDQLPDOLGHO WHUULWRULRXVRGHOOHQXRYHWHFQRORJLHHGHLPH]]LGLWUDVSRUWR1HJOLH[YRWR VLFRJOLHLOFLFORGHOODYLWDGHOOHVWDJLRQLIDQQRULIOHWWHUHVXOIDWWRFKHSLFFROH HJUDQGLFDWDVWURILQDWXUDOL DOOXYLRQLYDODQJKHIUDQHWHUUHPRWLHSLGHPLH  RVRFLDOL JXHUUHEULJDQWDJJLRHPLJUD]LRQLLQFLGHQWL VLVXFFHGDQRHVLUL SUHVHQWLQRFRQUHJRODULWjLPSUHVVLRQDQWLWURYDQGRFL±SXUWURSSR±RJQLYROWD LPSUHSDUDWL(SURSULRSHUTXHVWRFKHXRPLQLHGRQQHGHJOLH[YRWRULYRO JRQR±FRQJUDQGHGLJQLWj±ORVJXDUGRYHUVRO¶DOWRGLFKLDUDQGRFKHYRJOLRQR VRSUDYYLYHUHSHUVLVWHUHUHSOLFDUVLVLDFRPHHQWLWjELRORJLFDVLDFXOWXUDOH,Q ILQGHLFRQWLqDQFKHTXHVWRFKHJOLH[YRWRFLLQVHJQDQRFKHTXHVWDFDWHQD GLHYHQWLQHJDWLYLKDXQDOXQJDVWRULDGRFXPHQWDWDSXUHLQTXHVWDIRUPDH FKHVHQRQVLSXzVSH]]DUHVLGHYHSHUzULGXUUHDOPLQLPRDWWUDYHUVRXQD VHULDSROLWLFDGLSUHYHQ]LRQH4XHVWDOXQJDVHTXHQ]DGLHYHQWLFRVWLWXLVFHXQ SDWULPRQLRLQIRUPDWLYRJHQHWLFRGDFXLQRQVLSXzSUHVFLQGHUHWDQWRGDSRWHU DIIHUPDUHFKHFRVWLWXLVFHLO³'1$´GHOODQD]LRQHLWDOLDQD$QFKHSHUTXHVWR VLWUDWWDGLGRFXPHQWLGLHVWUHPRLQWHUHVVHFKHYDQQRULOHYDWLVFKHGDWLFRQ VHUYDWLSURWHWWLYDORUL]]DWLHVWXGLDWLHSRUWDWLDFRQRVFHQ]DGHOJUDQGHSXE EOLFRFRPHTXHVWRYROXPHVLSURSRQH /DGRPDQGDFKHVRYHQWHFLYLHQHULYROWDqODVHJXHQWH©0DRJJLJOLH[ YRWRQRQVLIDQQRSL"ª/DULVSRVWDSXzHVVHUHGHFOLQDWDLQTXHVWRPRGR*OL H[YRWRVLSURGXFRQRIRUVHSLGLSULPD+DQQRVRORFDPELDWRIRUPD1RQ FLVRQRSLLSLWWRULFRQWDGLQLROHERWWHJKHVSHFLDOL]]DWH FRPHTXHOOHSURV VLPHDO6DQWXDULRGHOOD&RQVRODWDD7RULQR PDLIHGHOLSRUWDQRQHLVDQWXDUL IRWRJUDILH LQ JUDQGLVVLPD TXDQWLWj ULWDJOL GL JLRUQDOL FKH DWWHVWDQR O¶LQFL GHQWHO¶DQDOLVLRVSHGDOLHUDGRYHULVXOWDODVROX]LRQHGLXQSUREOHPDPHGLFR LO FDVFR GD PRWRFLFOLVWD FRQ O¶DPPDFFDWXUD FKH WHVWLPRQLD OD VDOYH]]D GD PRUWHFHUWDXQDWHVWLPRQLDQ]DVFULWWDVXGLXQ©4XDGHUQRGHLPLUDFROLªRVX GLXQ%ROOHWWLQRGLXQDFRQJUHJD]LRQHUHOLJLRVDLOILRFFRGHOODFXOODGLXQ SDUWRGLIILFLOHPRQLOLG¶DUJHQWRRG¶RURFXRULRSDUWLDQDWRPLFKHGHOFRUSR LQDUJHQWRRPHWDOORWDUJKHG¶DUJHQWRRGLPDUPRDYROWHSHUH[YRWRVL ULFRVWUXLVFHXQSRQWHVLULVWUXWWXUDXQDYHFFKLDFDSSHOODRVLFRPSLHXQSHO OHJULQDJJLR8QVHUYL]LRWHOHYLVLYRGHOOD%EFVXO3LHPRQWHGHGLFDDOFXQLPL QXWLDJOLH[YRWRGL9DUDOOR6HVLDHPRVWUDFRPHXQRGHJOLXOWLPLFRQVHJQDWL DOODFXVWRGLDGHOVDQWXDULRVLDXQPRGHOOLQRGHO&RVWD&RQFRUGLDQDYHGD

94

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 FURFLHUDQDXIUDJDWDLOJHQQDLRQHLSUHVVLGHOO¶,VRODGHO*LJOLRFDX VDQGRGHFLQHGLPRUWL /RFDWHOOL*UDKDP'L[RQ0F*DQQ6DFFR 6L WUDWWDGXQTXHGLXQFRPSRUWDPHQWRGHYR]LRQDOHFKHQRQKDPDLFRQRVFLXWR GHFOLQRPDVRORXQDJUDGXDOHHOHQWDWUDVIRUPD]LRQHILQRDFDPELDUHIRUPD QHJOLXOWLPLGHFHQQLVHFRQGRXQ¶HYROX]LRQHHDGHJXDPHQWR±SHUGLUODFRQ 7RVFKL YDQFRUDSDUGLTXHVWDIntroduzione ±©LOFXLDYYHUDUVLDWWUDYHUVR LOWHPSRqFRVuOHQWRFKHTXDVLQRQORVLDYYHUWHª9ROHQGRTXDQWLILFDUHXQD ULFHUFDHIIHWWXDWDQHOVXLODYRUDWRULGLSHQGHQWLGHO3LHPRQWHKDIDWWR HPHUJHUHFKHKDQQRHIIHWWXDWR³YRWL´QHOO¶DQQRSUHFHGHQWHDOOHLQWHUYLVWHLO GLXQFDPSLRQHGLFDVL FIU*DUHOOLS 4XHVWLYDORUL UDSSRUWDWLDOODSRSROD]LRQHGHLODYRUDWRULGLSHQGHQWLSLHPRQWHVLLQGLFDQRLQ FLUFDPLODOHJUD]LHULFHYXWHGDWDOHFDWHJRULDQHOO¶DUFRGLXQDQQR5L FRUGLDPRFHQHYDUFDUHODVRJOLDGLXQVDQWXDULRYXROGLUHVDSHUFRJOLHUHLO ³EULYLGRVLPEROLFR´QHOO¶HQWUDUHLQXQDPDFFKLQDGHOWHPSRFRQXQDVFDWROD QHUDFDSDFHGLUHJLVWUDUHPLFURVWRULHFKHFLDLXWDQRDFRPSUHQGHUHLOSDVVDWR HSURJHWWDUHLOSUHVHQWH 0DSHULQWHQGHUHDSSLHQRODSURIRQGLWjGLTXHVWDIRUPDGLGHYR]LRQHSR SRODUH q VXIILFLHQWH ULIHULUVL DOO¶DWWXDOH PRPHQWR VWRULFR SULPL PHVL GHO  GRYHODSDQGHPLDOHJDWDDOFRURQDYLUXV&RYLWKDFROSLWRSHVDQWH PHQWHO¶,WDOLDHLOPRQGRLQWHUR,VDQWXDUL±FRPHYHGUHPRPHJOLRLQVHJXLWR ±VRQRGDVHPSUHFRQVLGHUDWLOXRJKLGLIURQWLHUDFRQWURO¶DYDQ]DWDGLHSLGH PLHGLSHVWHFROHUDHWF7DOHIXQ]LRQHVLVWDULVFRQWUDQGRDQFKHRJJLVLWHQJD FRQWRFKHGHLVDQWXDULLWDOLDQLO¶ FLUFD VRQRVWDWLHUHWWLFRPH EDUULHUDFRQWUROHHSLGHPLH1HO6DQWXDULRGHOOD0DGRQQDGHO&DUPLQHGL 1DSROLqVWDWRVYHODWRLO&URFLILVVRPLUDFRORVR©8Q¶HVSRVL]LRQHHFFH]LRQDOH GDOPRPHQWRFKHVLqYHULILFDWDVRORQHOSHUIHUPDUHODSHVWLOHQ]DQHO LQRFFDVLRQHGHOGHYDVWDQWHWHUUHPRWRROWUHFKHGXUDQWHOHHUX]LRQLGHO 9HVXYLRª(DQFRUD©,QTXHVWRWHPSRGLGLIILFROWjVPDUULPHQWRHSDXUHD FDXVD GHOO¶HPHUJHQ]D OHJDWD DO FRURQDYLUXV DIILGHUz DOOD 0DGRQQD GL 5H 9HUEDQLD ODQRVWUDSUHJKLHUDGLVXSSOLFDSHUODVDOXWHGHOFRUSRPDDQ FKHSHUODSXULILFD]LRQHGHOO¶DQLPDª$GDQQXQFLDUORLOYHVFRYRGL1RYDUD )UDQFR*LXOLR%UDPELOODFKHVLUHFDDO6DQWXDULRGHOOD0DGRQQDGHO6DQJXH GL5HSHUVRVWDUHLQSUHJKLHUDGDYDQWLDOO¶LPPDJLQHGL0DULDLQXQDFHOHEUD ]LRQHWUDVPHVVDLQVWUHDPLQJDFXLLIHGHOLVLXQLVFRQRQHOODSUHJKLHUD ULVSHW WDQGRODULFKLHVWDGL³GLVWDQ]DVRFLDOH´ PHQWUHOHFDPSDQHGHOOHSDUURFFKLH

 *UD]LHDO'RF%LGL%LHOODVRQRHPHUVLDOFXQLH[YRWRGHOWHUULWRULRSURYLQFLDOHFKHIDQQR ULIHULPHQWRDGHSLGHPLHFKHKDQQRFROSLWRSHUVRQHHDQLPDOLHFKHVRQRPHQ]LRQDWLQHOFDS GLTXHVWRYROXPH  KWWSVQDSROLIDQSDJHLWFRURQDYLUXVEDVLOLFDGHOFDUPLQHHVSRVWRFURFLILVVRGHLPLUDFROL FRPHGXUDQWHODSHVWHGHOPDU]R &IULOYROXPHLa distanza socialeGL%RJDUGXV   95

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 GHOODGLRFHVLVXRQDQRFRQWHPSRUDQHDPHQWHGXUDQWHO¶$QJHOXV,OSDUURFR GL&DVDOPDJJLRUH &UHPRQD KDGHFLVRGLVYHODUHGHQWURLO'XRPRLOJUDQGH FURFLILVVRULVDOHQWHDOO¶DQQRHVSRVWRGXUDQWHOHDOOXYLRQLGHOILXPH3R HLQSDVVDWRDQFKHSHUOHJUDQGLSHVWLOHQ]HQHOODVSHUDQ]DGLXQDLQWHUFHV VLRQHGDOO¶DOWRSHUTXHOFKHFRQFHUQHLO&RURQDYLUXV RJOLRSRQHZVPDU]R  3HUORVWHVVRPRWLYRLOYHVFRYRGL6DQ0LQLDWRLQSURYLQFLDGL3LVD KDHVSRVWRXQ&URFLILVVRPLUDFRORVRLPSLHJDWRLQSDVVDWRFRQWURODSHVWHGHO 6HLFHQWR H ODFRPXQLWjPDQWHQQHLOYRWRGLFRVWUXLUHXQVDQWXD ULRDFXVWRGLDGHOODFURFHOLJQHDSHUHVVHUHVWDWDULVSDUPLDWDGDOO¶HSLGHPLD ©7JFRPªPDU]R $O6DQWXDULRGHO6DQWLVVLPR&URFLILVVRD&RPR qVWDWRHVSRVWRLOFURFLILVVRPLUDFRORVRGDVHPSUHSXQWRGLULIHULPHQWRQHL WHPSLVHJQDWLGDGLIILFROWjHFDODPLWjFRPHQHOOD6HFRQGD*XHUUD0RQGLDOH TXDQGRODFLWWjGL&RPRSHUJUD]LDULFHYXWDIXWUDOHSRFKHFLWWj LWDOLDQHULVSDUPLDWDGDLERPEDUGDPHQWL ©&RUULHUHGL&RPRªPDU]R  /DFLWWjGL&DULJQDQR 7RULQR VLDIILGDLQTXHVWDHPHUJHQ]DD0DULD0DGUH GHOOH*UD]LHWLWRODUHGHOO¶RPRQLPRVDQWXDULRLQHVVRqFXVWRGLWRXQTXDGUR GLDOWRYDORUHDUWLVWLFRHVWRULFRFKHULFRUGDLOYRWRIDWWRLOQRYHPEUH TXDQGRQHOODFLWWjFROSLWDGDOODSHVWHYHQQHRUGLQDWDDVSHVHGHO&RPXQH XQD SURFHVVLRQH VROHQQH FRQ HVSRVL]LRQH SXEEOLFD GHO 6DQWLVVLPR 6DFUD PHQWRLQTXHOO¶RFFDVLRQHYHQQHGHFLVRGLHULJHUHODFDSSHOODGHGLFDWDD6DQ 5RFFR8QGLSLQWRGL$PHGHR$XJHURQHOOD6DOD5RVVDGL3DOD]]RGL&LWWj D7RULQRULFRUGDLOYRWRDOOD&RQVRODWDSHUODOLEHUD]LRQHGDOFROHUD,OSULPR FRQWDJLDWRXQEDUFDLRORPXRUHLODJRVWR,OPDJJLRUQXPHURGLYLW WLPHqQHLTXDUWLHULSRYHULHGHJUDGDWLFRPH³LO0RVFKLQR´GLERUJR9DQFKL JOLD&RPHGLPHQWLFDUHO¶2VWHQVLRQHVWUDRUGLQDULDGHOOD6LQGRQHSHUOD3D VTXDDYYHQXWDD7RULQRLQGLUHWWDWHOHYLVLYDHYLDVRFLDOSHUFRQWUDVWDUH   ZZZODVWDPSDLWYHUEDQRFXVLRRVVRODQHZVLOYHVFRYREUDPELOODDIILGD ODGLRFHVLGLQRYDUDDOODPDGRQQDGLUHPDU]R  &IU ZZZLHULRJJLGRPDQLLWPDULDPDGUHGHOOHJUD]LH  PDU]R  4XHVWHIRUPHGLGHYR]LRQHSRSRODUHVLYHULILFDQRDQFKHDOO¶HVWHUR'XUDQWHLOSHULRGRGLIILFLOH GHOO¶HSLGHPLDGLFRURQDYLUXVLYLHQQHVLVLVRQRULFRUGDWLGLXQRGHLPRQXPHQWLSLLPSRUWDQWL GHOODFDSLWDOHOD3HVWVlXOH LPSRQHQWHFRORQQDFROORFDWDQHOFHQWURFLWWDGLQR FKHFRPPHPRUD O¶HSLGHPLDGLSHVWHGHO;9,,VHFRORODSLJUDQGHQHOODVWRULDGL9LHQQDQHOJLURGLSRFKL PHVLODSHVWHFDXVzFLUFDPRUWL,OPRQXPHQWRLQRQRUHGHOOD6DQWLVVLPD7ULQLWjIX ILQDQ]LDWRGDOO¶LPSHUDWRUH/HRSROGR,FRPHH[YRWRSHUODFHVVD]LRQHGHOODSHVWHFKHVLFRQ FOXVH QHOO¶DXWXQQR GHO  ZZZDFLVWDPSDFRPVWRU\ODIHGHYLQFHUDODSHVWHVLWRUQDD SUHJDUHGDYDQWLDOODSHVWVDXOHDYLHQQDPDU]R   ZZZYRFHWHPSRLWLOYRWRDOODFRQVRODWDSHUOLEHUDUHWRULQRGDOFROHUD 3* $FFRU QHURDSULOH/RVWHVVRDUWLFRORULFRUGDFKH$XWRULWjHSRSRORIHFHURXQWULGXRDO&RUSXV 'RPLQLXQVHFRQGRDOOD&RQVRODWDXQWHU]RD6DQ5RFFR,ODJRVWROD0XQLFLSDOLWjSUR QXQFLzLOYRWRGDYDQWLDOO¶DUFLYHVFRYRSHURWWHQHUHGD'LR©ODOLEHUD]LRQHGDOFROHUDRODGL PLQX]LRQHGHOPDOHRDOWURVROOLHYRFKHIRVVHSLDFLXWRD'LRGLFRQFHGHUHDOODFLWWjª&DUOR 7DQFUHGL)DOOHWWLGL%DURORHEEHXQUXRORLPSRUWDQWHLQTXHVWDIDVHVWRULFDGHOODFLWWjGL7RULQR $OODEDVHGHOODFRORQQDXQ¶LVFUL]LRQHODWLQDULFRUGDO¶HYHQWRHGqWUDGRWWDGD6LOYLR3HOOLFR ©9HQQHO¶LQGLFDOXHWUHPHQGDDSSDUYH0DDOFHQQRGL0DULDVHGRVVLHVSDUYHª3HOOLFRIX 96

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 LOIODJHOORGHOFRURQDYLUXVYLVWDRQOLQHGDXQPLOLDUGRGLSHUVRQHLQWXWWRLO PRQGR$5RPDQHOODFKLHVDGL6DQ0DUFHOORDO&RUVRqYHQHUDWRXQDQWLFR HSUH]LRVRFURFLILVVRFRQVLGHUDWRPLUDFRORVRHSHUTXHVWRXVDWRDLWHPSLGHO 3DSD5HSHUIHUPDUHOHSHVWLOHQ]HQHOODFDSLWDOH,OFURFLILVVRqVWDWRRJJHWWR GLSURIRQGDYHQHUD]LRQHGDSDUWHGHLIHGHOLGL5RPDJLjGDOTXDQGRVL VYLOXSSzXQDJUDYHHSLGHPLDGLSHVWHLQWXWWDODFLWWj6RQRLQPROWLDFKLH GHUQHO¶HVSRVL]LRQHDQFKHVHRJJLVLYRJOLRQRHYLWDUHJOLDVVHPEUDPHQWLH TXLQGL SHULFROL GL FRQWDJLR ©,O 0HVVDJJHURª  PDU]R   /R VWHVVR 3DSDVLqUHFDWRLOPDU]RQHOODFKLHVDGL6DQ0DUFHOORFRQXQVROLWD ULRSHOOHJULQDJJLRDSLHGLSHUSUHJDUHLO&URFLILVVRPLUDFRORVRFKHqSRLVWDWR VSRVWDWRLQ9DWLFDQRHFKHRUDYLHQHSRUWDWRSHUOHFDVHGHJOLLWDOLDQL³YLD VRFLDO´LQXQDVRUWDGL³SURFHVVLRQHYLUWXDOH´6HQ]DGLPHQWLFDUHFKHYRFL DQFKHQRQUHVLGXDOLSDUODQRGHOO¶HSLGHPLDFRPHXQDSXQL]LRQHGLYLQDXQ DYYHUWLPHQWRSHULQGLFDUHDLIHGHOLGLULWRUQDUHDOODYLDPDHVWUD6XFFHGHDQ FKHTXHVWRQHOOHFDWDVWURILQDWXUDOLRVRFLDOL 5LFKLHVWHGLJUD]LH±LQGLYLGXDOLRFROOHWWLYH±FKHVHPEUDYDQRVRSLWHQHO WHPSRULHPHUJRQR±RJJLFRPHLHUL±TXDQGRODVFLHQ]DGLPRVWUDODVXDLP SRWHQ]DGLIURQWHDUDSLGHWUDVIRUPD]LRQLGHOODQDWXUDHDOODJOREDOL]]D]LRQH FKLDPDQGRFLDVWUDWHJLHGLFRPSRUWDPHQWRHULQXQFHFKHULWHQHYDPRGLQRQ GRYHUSLDGRWWDUH6FULYH'RPHQLFR6HFRQGXOIR DSULOH VXOVLWR GHOO¶$LV $VVRFLD]LRQH,WDOLDQDGL6RFLRORJLD LQMille e non più mille. L’im- maginario del Corona virus©/¶LPPDJLQDULRDSRFDOLWWLFRSHVWLOHQ]LDOHqVL FXUDPHQWHLOSLVHPSOLFHGDHYRFDUH>«@LOIDWWRFKHTXHVWDYROWDODVFLHQ]D SLODVWURIRQGDPHQWDOHGHOODQRVWUDDWWXDOHQDUUD]LRQHGHOPRQGRIDWLFKLDWUR YDUHYHORFHPHQWHULPHGLPDQWLHQHODSDQGHPLDSLQHOUHFLQWRGHOODSHVWL OHQ]DFKHLQTXHOORGHOODPDODWWLDª6HJQDORDQFKHLOODYRURGL*DUHOOL   Gente di poca fedeEDVDWRVXXQDUHFHQWHJUDQGHLQGDJLQHQD]LRQDOHLOYR OXPHUHVWLWXLVFHO¶LPPDJLQHGLXQ3DHVHLQFHUWRVX'LRPDULFFRGLVHQWLPHQWL UHOLJLRVLGLVRULHQWDWRHRQGLYDJRQHOOHVXHYDOXWD]LRQLHWLFKHHPRUDOL 

 VHJUHWDULRGHOODPDUFKHVD*LXOLD)DOOHWWLGL%DURORFKHFRQ&DUOR7DQFUHGLIXURQRDQWHVLJQDQL GHOOHRSHUHDVVLVWHQ]LDOLVRFLDOLHUHOLJLRVHQHOO¶2WWR1RYHFHQWRQDWHDSSXQWRDQFKHSHUIDUH IURQWHDTXHVWHHPHUJHQ]H Y*ULPDOGL3H5  /DIRWRGHO&URFLILVVRPLUDFRORVRDUULYDGDJOLDPLFLGL)DFHERRNLQXQDVRUWDGLFDWHQD GL6DQW¶$QWRQLRFRQLOPHVVDJJLR©6WLDPRSRUWDQGRLQSURFHVVLRQHYLUWXDOHLO&URFLILVVRFKH KDIHUPDWRODSHVWHD5RPD6SHURFKHFROODERUHUDLLQYLDQGRORDLWXRLFRQWDWWL*UD]LH ª  DSULOH 1HOORVWHVVRPRPHQWRDUULYDQRGDOO¶(FXDGRU±3DHVHDQRLFDUR±LPPDJLQLGL PRUWLDEEDQGRQDWLSHUVWUDGDHOXRJKLGRYHVLVFDYDQRIRVVHFRPXQL 5REHUWR&LSULDQLJLjSUHVLGHQWHGHOO¶$VVRFLD]LRQH,WDOLDQDGL6RFLRORJLDHGHO&RPLWDWR GL5LFHUFDGL6RFLRORJLDGHOOD5HOLJLRQHQHOO¶DPELWRGHOO¶,QWHUQDWLRQDO6RFLRORJLFDO$VVRFLD WLRQKDGLVFXVVRFRQPHODVXDWHRULDGHOOD³UHOLJLRQHGLIIXVD´EDVDWDVXLSURFHVVLGLHGXFD ]LRQHVRFLDOL]]D]LRQHHFRPXQLFD]LRQHHGDSSOLFDELOHVLDDGXQFRQWHVWRFRPHTXHOORLWDOLDQR VLDLQDOWULWHUULWRULLQFXLXQDSDUWLFRODUHUHOLJLRQHqGRPLQDQWHDLXWDQGRPLDFRPSUHQGHUH PROWLIHQRPHQLRJJHWWLGHOSUHVHQWHODYRUR 97

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Foto 56 – Santuario di Sant’Anna di Vinadio (Cuneo). Ex-voto per la guarigione da una se- vera infezione da Covid-19 avvenuta durante la prima diffusione del virus nel 2020 [Foto B. Delfino, 2020]                                0DVRQROHSDUROHGL*LRYDQQLGH/XQDDSSDUVHLQXQDUWLFRORVX©/D 6WDPSDªGHOPDU]RGDOWLWRORNei tempi bui si prega la Madonna, FKHFLULSRUWDQRLQTXHOOXRJRVLPEROLFRFKHLVRFLRORJLFKLDPDQR³GHILQL ]LRQHGHOODVLWXD]LRQH´GRYHO¶DWWRUHVLWURYDFROORFDWRDOO¶LQWHUVH]LRQHGLVL VWHPLVRFLDOLFODVVHUXRORWHUULWRULRWUDVFLQDWRQHLVXRLFRPSRUWDPHQWLGD VROOHFLWD]LRQLGHLVXRLUHIHUHQWLELRORJLFL LOSURSULRFRUSRHLVXRLDIILQLELR ORJLFL HUHIHUHQWLFXOWXUDOL LOSURSULRVLVWHPDGLRULHQWDPHQWRHLVXRLDIILQL FXOWXUDOL FKH³FKLHGRQR´GLPDVVLPL]]DUHODSUREDELOLWjGHOODORURVRSUDYYL YHQ]DSHUVLVWHQ]DHUHSOLFD]LRQH©4XDQGROHQRVWUHIRU]HVRQRLQVXIILFLHQWL

98

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 DGRPLQDUHOHVLWXD]LRQLTXDQGRQHVVXQRSXzGDUWLXQDULVSRVWDVXOO¶DQGD PHQWRSD]]RGLTXHVWRPRQGRDOORUDWLDFFRUJLGLTXHO&URFLILVVRFKHQRQ DYHYLPDLQRWDWRSHUFKpTXDVLQDVFRVWRLQXQDQJRORGHOODFKLHVD8QDIUDVH LQFXLVHPEUDULHFKHJJLDUHLOUHFHQWHJULGRGLGRORUHGL3DSD)UDQFHVFROD GLVSHUD]LRQHGLXQWRWDOHDIILGDPHQWRDOODVIHUDGHOVDFURHGHOGLYLQRFRPH HVWUHPDULVRUVDFRQWURLOPDOHTXDQGRDVVXPHODFRQILJXUD]LRQHFDWDVWURILFD GHOO¶HSLGHPLDRGHOODJXHUUDª (JOLH[YRWRQHLVDQWXDULRYHVRQRFROORFDWLFLULFRUGDQRTXHOORFKHIXH FKHSXzDQFRUDHQXRYDPHQWHDFFDGHUH   8QOLEURXQSURJHWWRGLULFHUFDHLULVXOWDWL  /DOXQJDLQGDJLQHFKHKDGDWRRULJLQHDTXHVWRYROXPHVLEDVDVXGLXQD WHRULDHVSOLFLWDFKHqVWDWDIRUPXODWDFRQLOGLVHJQRGHOODULFHUFDHVHJXLWDFRQ JUDQGH SXQWLJOLR VLD QHOOD IDVH TXDQWLWDWLYD GHO ODYRUR FRQ VWHVXUD GHOOD VFKHGDGLULOHYD]LRQHULSUHVHIRWRJUDILFKHFRPSLOD]LRQHHDQDOLVLGHLGDWLGL PLJOLDLDGLH[YRWRGLSLQWL VLDQHOODIDVHTXDOLWDWLYD FRQLQWHUYLVWHDHVSHUWL UHWWRULGHLVDQWXDULULFKLHGHQWLPLUDFRODWLSLWWRULFRQXQDSSDVVLRQDWROD YRURVXOODOHWWHUDWXUDVFLHQWLILFDVXLGRFXPHQWLIRWRJUDILHHWF 2FFRUUHVRW WROLQHDUHDQFRUDXQDYROWDFKHqULVXOWDWDIRQGDPHQWDOHO¶DQDOLVLGHLGDWLVWD WLVWLFLHO¶RVVHUYD]LRQHGLJUD]LHULFHYXWHLQOXRJKLVDFUL PDDQFKHODLFLFRPH PRVWUHHWF GXUDQWHFHQWLQDLDGLFLUFRVWDQ]HOHJDWHDQFKHDPLVVLRQLGLIIH UHQWLGDTXHOOHLQHUHQWLVWUHWWDPHQWHDOSURJHWWR FRPHSDUWHFLSD]LRQLDFRQ YHJQLPDDQFKHLQWDQWLVVLPLYLDJJLRFFDVLRQDOL 6WLDPRSDUODQGRGLLQQX PHUHYROLGLVFHVHVXOWHUUHQRHGLDQDOLVLGLGDWLPHGLDQWHXQDtriangolazione GLGLIIHUHQWLVWUXPHQWLG¶LQGDJLQH,OQXFOHRGHOODteoriaFKHDEELDPRSHUVH JXLWRORSRVVLDPRFRVuVLQWHWL]]DUH  O¶H[YRWRqXQYHWWRUHGLPRGHOOLGLULSURGX]LRQHVRFLRFXOWXUDOHFKHGDOO¶LQWHUQR GLVWUXWWXUHUHOLJLRVHHSHUODVXDFDUDWWHULVWLFDGLGRQRSHUJUD]LDULFHYXWDSHU HVVHUHVFDPSDWLDXQDVLQJRODULWj D DVVHJQDSUHYDOHQWHPHQWHDOODGRQQDUXROL QHOVLVWHPDELRSVLFKLFR RYYHURQHOODULSURGX]LRQHELRORJLFDHQHOODULSURGX]LRQH VRFLDOHTXRWLGLDQD FRQVWUDWHJLHGLidentificazione/altruisticaULYROWDDOO¶RWWHQL PHQWRGHOODVRSUDYYLYHQ]DGLXQUHIHUHQWHFKHSXzHVVHUHXQDIILQHELRORJLFR HV ILJOL RFXOWXUDOH HVPDULWR  E DVVHJQDSUHYDOHQWHPHQWHDOO¶XRPRUXROLQHOVL VWHPDHFRQRPLFR FRPHODYRUDWRUHVROGDWR FRQVWUDWHJLHGLindividuazioneLQ FXLULFKLHGHODJUD]LDSHUODVRSUDYYLYHQ]DGHOSURSULRFRUSR  &RPHPHWRGRORJLVDSSLDPREHQHFKHOHWHRULHQRQVLFRQWUROODQRPDVRQR LQYHFHOHLSRWHVLGHULYDWHGDWDOLWHRULHFKHYHQJRQRVRWWRSRVWHDOO¶HVDPHGHL IDWWL(TXHVWRqLOJUDQGHODYRURVYROWRLQTXHVWRYROXPH6LVRQRVFHOWLDS SURFFLHWHFQLFKHDQFKHGLIIHUHQWLHVLDPRDUULYDWL±FRQLOFRQWUROORHPSLULFR GLQXPHURVHLSRWHVLGLULFHUFD±DOPHQRD³FRUURERUDUH´ODWHRULDGDFXLFL

99

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 VLDPRDYYLDWLWDQWLDQQLID HVSUHVVDDJUDQGLOLQHHJLjLQ*ULPDOGL  6WLDPRSDUODQGRGLXQFRUSXVYRWLYRVWLPDWRLQFLUFDH[YRWRGLSLQWL LQ,WDOLDGLFXLODPHWjVLWURYDLQVDQWXDULHO¶DOWUDPHWjLQ FDSSHOOHFDPSHVWULRDOWULOXRJKLGLFXOWR GLFXLVRORLQY¶qWUDFFLDGL TXHVWDIRUPDGLGHYR]LRQHSRSRODUHYFDS 3HULO3LHPRQWHVLSUHVX PRQRFLUFDWDYROHWWHYRWLYHGLSLQWH5LEDGLDPRFKHTXHVWDWHRULDFR VWLWXLVFHLOnucleoGHOQRVWURODYRURFKHHSLVWHPRORJLFDPHQWHSRWUHPPRGH ILQLUHXQprogramma di ricercaHFKHTXLQGLqVRORLOFXRUHGHOOHWDQWHLSRWHVL FKHVRQRHVSORUDWHLQTXHVWRYROXPH &RPLQFLDPRFRQLOGLUHFKHDEELDPRVHPSUHGLVWLQWR TXDQGRQHFHVVDULR  WUDH[YRWRGRYHODVWUDWHJLDGLFRPSRUWDPHQWRqGLLGHQWLILFD]LRQHHGRYHOD VWUDWHJLDqGLLQGLYLGXD]LRQH4XHVWRODYRURKDPRVWUDWRFRPHO¶H[YRWRVLD XQFRPSRUWDPHQWRGHYR]LRQDOHSUHVHQWHLQPRGRLPSRUWDQWHVLDQHOVXGVLD QHOQRUG,WDOLDHVLDSXUHYLYRLQPROWHSDUWLGHOPRQGR$EELDPRFRQWUROODWR QHJDWLYDPHQWH O¶LSRWHVL FKH YRUUHEEH OD GRQQD FRPH OD SL SUHVHQWH VXOOD VFHQDGHOO¶H[YRWRVRQRLQIDWWLLPDVFKLVLDFRPHDWWRUHULFKLHGHQWH  FRQWURLOGHOOHIHPPLQH VLDFRPHDWWRUHPLUDFRODWR FRQWURLO GHOOHIHPPLQH DHVVHUHQXPHULFDPHQWHSLDWWLYLQHOOHYLFHQGHQDU UDWDGDJOLH[YRWR8QDVLQWHVLGLTXHVWHDQDOLVL TXDQWLWDWLYH FKHWHQJRQR FRQWRGHOJHQHUHHGHOODVWUDWHJLDODULSRUWLDPRGLVHJXLWRVLWUDWWDGLFRQWUROOL GLipotesiFKHYDQQRDFRUURERUDUH UHQGHUHPDJJLRUPHQWHYHURVLPLOH ODWHR ULDGLSDUWHQ]D  Strategia di identificazione/altruistica>LOULFKLHGHQWHFKLHGHODJUD]LDSHUDOWHU GHLFDVL@,OULFKLHGHQWHqSUHYDOHQWHPHQWHGLJHQHUHIHPPLQLOH   GHQWURLOVLVWHPDIDPLJOLD  HQHOUXRORGLFDVDOLQJDPRJOLHPDGUH  WHPHSHULOUHIHUHQWHDIILQLELRORJLFL  VLWURYDQHOWHUULWRULRGLRULJLQH  /¶DWWRUHPLUDFRODWRqSUHYDOHQWHPHQWHGLJHQHUHPDVFKLOH  FRO ORFDWRQHOVLVWHPDIDPLJOLD  HQHOUXRORGLPDODWR  FKHWHPHSHU LOUHIHUHQWHFRUSR  HSHUORVFRSRXOWLPRVRSUDYYLYHQ]D  VLWURYD QHOWHUULWRULRGLRULJLQH   Strategia d’individuazione/egoistica>LOULFKLHGHQWHFKLHGHODJUD]LDSHUVpVWHVVR GHLFDVL@,OULFKLHGHQWHqSUHYDOHQWHPHQWHGLJHQHUHPDVFKLOH   GHQWURLOVLVWHPDWHUULWRULR VHJXLWRGDOVLVWHPDODYRUR HQHOUXROR GLPLOLWDUH TXDVLFRQODVWHVVDTXRWDGHOUXRORGLFRQWDGLQR FKH WHPHSHULOUHIHUHQWHFRUSR  HSHUORVFRSRXOWLPRVRSUDYYLYHQ]D   VLWURYDQHOWHUULWRULRGLRULJLQH  

 &RPHFLVXJJHULVFHLOSDUGHOFDSPHQWUHLOJHQHUHPDVFKLOHKDPDQWHQXWRQHO WHPSRLQDOWHUDWDODPHGHVLPDVWUDWHJLDG¶D]LRQH GLLQGLYLGXD]LRQHHJRLVWLFD LOJHQHUHIHP PLQLOHGRSRLOSULPRFRQIOLWWRPRQGLDOHKDLQL]LDWRXQ¶LQYHUVLRQHGLWHQGHQ]DSDVVDQGRGDXQD VWUDWHJLDGLLGHQWLILFD]LRQHDOWUXLVWLFDDXQDVWUDWHJLDGLLQGLYLGXD]LRQHHJRLVWLFDTXHVW¶XOWLPD FRPLQFLDDGDYHUHLOVRSUDYYHQWRVXOO¶DOWUDDSDUWLUHGDOGRSRJXHUUDGHOVHFRQGRFRQIOLWWRPRQ GLDOH6LWUDWWDGLXQDOLQHDGLWHQGHQ]DPROWRLPSRUWDQWHGDULOHYDUHPDFKHQRQFDPELDLO 100

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 ,O3URJHWWR$VFOHSLR±DTXHVWRSXQWR±PHWWHDGLVSRVL]LRQHGHOODFRPX QLWjVFLHQWLILFDHGHOOHSHUVRQHDYDULRWLWRORLQWHUHVVDWH VWXGLRVLLQVHJQDQWL VWXGHQWLDPDQWLGHOODFXOWXUDHWF XQ¶HVSRVL]LRQH³YLUWXDOH´FKHSXzHVVHUH FDOFRODWDLQXQSHUFRUVR VHIRVVHRUJDQL]]DWRLQSUHVHQ]D GLFLUFDNPFRQ XQDTXDQWLWjGLLPPDJLQLFKHVHPHVVHDVVLHPHUDGGRSSLHUHEEHURODVXSHUIL FLHGHOODYROWDGHOOD&DSSHOOD6LVWLQDDIIUHVFDWDGD/HRQDUGRPDVRSUDWWXWWR ODGLJLWDOL]]D]LRQHSHUVHJXLWDLQTXHVWROXQJRODYRURGLULFHUFDFRQVHQWHD FLDVFXQRGLQRLGLRUJDQL]]DUHOD³SURSULDPRVWUD´LOSURSULRSHUFRUVRVH FRQGRXQLQVLHPHGLSDUDPHWUL YLVWLGHWWDJOLDWDPHQWHLQTXHVWRYROXPH FKH GLIILFLOPHQWHVRQRSUHVHQWLLQDOWUHHVSRVL]LRQLDQFKHYLUWXDOL ,QROWUHVHqYHURVLPLOHODQRVWUDVWLPDGLH[YRWRGLSLQWLLWDOLDQL SRVVLDPRLPPDJLQDUHFKHFLUFDGLTXHVWL YLVWRVRSUD LOOX VWULQRXQDWWRUHULFKLHGHQWHFKHLQYRFDOD0DGRQQDRLOVDQWRSHUXQDOWHU GLYHUVRGDVp SHUXQILJOLRFRQJLXQWRHWF PHQWUHLQLOULFKLHGHQWH LPSORUDODJUD]LDSHUVp UHVWDQWHGHLFDVL GDQGRFRVuO¶LGHDGLFRPH LQRVWULULVXOWDWLGLULFHUFDSUHQGDQRQXPHULFDPHQWHFRUSRQHOULFFRJLDFL PHQWRVRFLRFXOWXUDOHUDSSUHVHQWDWRGDOOHWDYROHWWHYRWLYHLWDOLDQH 'HVLGHURDTXHVWRSXQWRIRUQLUHDOOHWWRUHLQGLFD]LRQLSHUXQ³FHUFDWRUHGL H[YRWR´VXOODEDVHGHOO¶HVSHULHQ]DYLVVXWDLQTXHVWROXQJR³YLDJJLR´3RV VRQRHVVHUHWDYROHWWHYRWLYHGLSLQWH TXHOOHFKHDQRLLQWHUHVVDQRGLSL PD DQFKHDIIUHVFKLHRSHUHG¶DUWHIRWRJUDILHIRUPDWRWHVVHUDRH[YRWRIRWRJUD ILFLFKHULSURGXFRQRO¶HYHQWRPLUDFRORVR HVDXWRLQFLGHQWDWD FXRULG¶DU JHQWRRFKHULSURGXFRQRSDUWLDQDWRPLFKHGHOFRUSRXPDQR DQFKHSUHFUL VWLDQL WHVWLVFULWWLLQ©4XDGHUQLGHLPLUDFROLªRSXEEOLFDWLLQ%ROOHWWLQLGL RUJDQL]]D]LRQLUHOLJLRVHDGGLULWWXUDGHLJUDIILWLSRVVRQRHVVHUHDQFKHRJJHWWL FRPHSUXHGLXQDQDYHVSDGHGLYLVHPHGDJOLHDOYDORUHVSDOOLQHPLOLWDUL PDJOLHRDOWULRJJHWWLSRVVHGXWLGDVSRUWLYLRSSXUHHOHPHQWLGLJUDQGLGLPHQ VLRQLFRPHEDVLOLFKHSRQWLHWFPDDQFKH³YRODWLOL´FRPHSRWUHEEHHVVHUH XQDIHVWDXQDSURFHVVLRQHRXQFDPPLQR DGHVGL&RPSRVWHOD FLqFDSLWDWR DQFKHGLWURYDUHXQWHVWRPXVLFDOHFRPHH[YRWR

Dove ricercare gli ex-voto in luoghi sacri 6DQWXDUL VLFXUDPHQWHLOSXQWRGDFXLSDUWLUH FDSSHOOHFDPSHVWUL6DFUL PRQWL &UHDHWF SLORQLYRWLYLGXRPLEDVLOLFKHHFDWWHGUDOLFKLHVH LQTXH VWLXOWLPLFDVLqSLIDFLOHWURYDUHWDUJKHSLDVWUHOOHYRWLYHFXRULG¶DUJHQWRH DOPDVVLPRSDUWLDQDWRPLFKHG¶DUJHQWRRPHWDOOR 3HUDYHUHLQIRUPD]LRQLGL FRQWHVWRVRQRLPSRUWDQWLOHYDULHSXEEOLFD]LRQLHDQFKHLGHSOLDQWVGHLVDQ WXDULHFKLHVHFKHULYHODQRVHPSUHRWWLPHVRUSUHVH RJJLDQFKHVLWL,QWHUQHW SDJLQH)DFHERRNHWF    ULVXOWDWRFRPSOHVVLYRFKHYHGHXQWHU]RGHJOLH[YRWRLQFXLODGRQQDILJXUDFRPHDWWRUHUL FKLHGHQWHODJUD]LDLPSHJQDWDLQXQDVWUDWHJLDGLLQGLYLGXD]LRQHHJRLVWLFDHTXLQGLGXHWHU]L LQXQDVWUDWHJLDGLLGHQWLILFD]LRQHDOWUXLVWLFD 101

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Dove ricercare in luoghi laici 0XVHLDUFKHRORJLFL GRYHVLWURYDQRWHUUHFRWWHHEURQ]LYRWLYL PXVHLGLR FHVDQLPXVHLHWQRJUDILFL SUREDELOHWURYDUHH[YRWRGLSLQWLVXOWHPDVSHFL ILFRGHOO¶HVSRVL]LRQH PXVHLPDULQDULHQDYDOL H[YRWRGLSLQWLFRQLQFLGHQWL LQPDUH FROOH]LRQLSULYDWHEDQFDUHOOHHRJJLDQFKHYHQGLWHRQOLQH>VLF@  4XDUDQWDFLQTXHDQQLGLODYRURDFFDGHPLFR±ULSHUFRUVLLQTXHVWDDPSLD Introduzione±VRQRFRQGHQVDWLQHOFRUUHQWHOLEURSODVPDWRGDOO¶LQWUHFFLRGL PHWRGL TXDQWLWDWLYL H TXDOLWDWLYL FKH LQWHUDJLVFRQR WUD GL ORUR mixed me- thods JXLGDWLGDXQPRGHOORGLDWWRUHVRFLDOHSHQVDWRHSURJHWWDWRGD/X FLDQR*DOOLQRQHJOLDQQL2WWDQWD&RPHDEELDPRJLjGHWWRGDOSXQWRGLYLVWD TXDQWLWDWLYRLO3URJHWWR$VFOHSLRGLVSRQHGLXQDPSLRFDPSLRQHGLFLUFDGLH FLPLOD H[YRWR GLSLQWL LWDOLDQL PHQWUH LO YHUVDQWH TXDOLWDWLYR VL DYYDOH GHOO¶HVLWRGLFHQWLQDLDGLGLVFHVHVXOFDPSRLQ,WDOLDHQHOPRQGR ,OYROXPHqVXGGLYLVRLQTXDWWURSDUWL/DSULPDFROORFDO¶H[YRWRQHOOD VWRULDGHOO¶DUWHHGHQXQFLDOHWHRULHVRFLRORJLFKHHVHPLRORJLFKHFKHKDQQR FRVWLWXLWRLULIHULPHQWLGHOO¶LQWHURODYRUR/DVHFRQGDDIIURQWDLOWHPDGHOVDQ WXDULRFRPHWHUUHQRVDFUDOL]]DWR±SHUORSLGDDSSDUL]LRQLPDULDQH±HGXQ TXHOXRJRGLHOH]LRQHSHUODFXVWRGLDGHJOLH[YRWR/DWHU]DSDUWHWUDWWDOH VFHOWHGLPHWRGRFKHKDQQRFRQVHQWLWRGLRVVHUYDUHHULOHYDUH±TXDQWLWDWLYD PHQWHHTXDOLWDWLYDPHQWH±O¶RJJHWWRH[YRWRDTXHVWRSURSRVLWRLOPRGHOOR GLDWWRUHVRFLDOH(*2GL/XFLDQR*DOOLQRIRUQLVFHJOLVWUXPHQWLVLDSHUODULOH YD]LRQHRVVHUYD]LRQHVLDSHUO¶DQDOLVLHO¶LQWHUSUHWD]LRQHGHLGDWL/DTXDUWD SDUWHLQILQHWUDPLWHLOPHWRGRTXDQWLWDWLYRGjYRFHDO³UDFFRQWR´GHLFLUFD GLHFLPLODH[YRWRLWDOLDQLIRWRJUDIDWLHVFKHGDWLLQSRFRPHQRGLFLQTXHGH FHQQLGLODYRURVXOFDPSR /DFRPSDUD]LRQHFRQDOWULFRUSXVYRWLYLSUHVHQWLLQYDULHSDUWLG¶,WDOLDH QHOPRQGRFRQVHQWHGLRVVHUYDUHHDQDOL]]DUHLOIHQRPHQRLQWXWWDODVXDYD VWLWjHFRPSOHVVLWjVRSUDWWXWWRSHUPHWWHGLHVWHQGHUHROWUHLOLPLWLQD]LRQDOLL ULVXOWDWLRWWHQXWLGDO3URJHWWR$VFOHSLRDWWUDYHUVRXQSURFHGLPHQWRGLJHQH UDOL]]D]LRQHHPSLULFD,OYROXPHqULFFRGLWDEHOOHJUDILFLILJXUHHIRWRJUDILH FRUUHGRLQGLVSHQVDELOHSHUXQDFRPSLXWDRSHUDGLGLVVHPLQD]LRQHGHLULVXOWDWL GLULFHUFD   5LFRQRVFLPHQWL

6RQRVWDWLXQDWUHQWLQDLIRWRJUDILFKHVLVRQRDYYLFHQGDWLLQTXHVWDULFHUFD H XQD FLQTXDQWLQD JOL VWXGHQWL H WHVLVWL FKH KDQQR FRPSLODWR H FDULFDWR OH VFKHGHVXOFRPSXWHUSURJHWWRVFLHQWLILFRVYROWRSHUPROWDSDUWHQHOO¶DWWLYLWj GLGDWWLFDFKHKRWHQXWRSUHVVRO¶8QLYHUVLWjGHJOL6WXGLGL7RULQR6HQ]DTXH VWRLPSHJQRFROOHWWLYRTXHVWROLEURQRQDYUHEEHYLVWRODOXFH$WXWWLORURYD ODQRVWUDULFRQRVFHQ]D,FROOHJKLGHOO¶8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQRHGHOODVH]LRQHGL

102

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 0HWRGRORJLDGHOO¶$VVRFLD]LRQH,WDOLDQDGL6RFLRORJLDSUHVHQWLLQPROWLDWH QHLLWDOLDQLPLKDQQRGDWRLOORURFRQWULEXWRGLLQWHOOLJHQ]DFKHVLULWURYD VSDUVRLQYDULHSDUWLGLTXHVWRYROXPHDQFKHVHQRQVRQRVLFXURGLHVVHUH ULXVFLWRDULFRQRVFHUHDFLDVFXQRLOSURSULRPHULWR 4XHVWDULFHUFDKDXVXIUXLWRQHOWHPSRGHOVRVWHJQRGLPROWLSURJHWWLWUD FXL ©,QIRUPDWLFD QHJOL VWXGL GHPRHWQRDQWURSRORJLFLª FRVLGGHWWR  0LXURJJL3ULQ FRRUGLQDWRUHFHQWUDOHSURIHVVRU$OEHUWR0DULR&LUHVH 8QL YHUVLWj GL 5RPD /D 6DSLHQ]D  H FRRUGLQDWRUH ORFDOH SURIHVVRU *LDQ /XLJL %UDYR 8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR ©8QVHFRORGLULYLVWHLWDOLDQHHVWUDQLHUHGLVWR ULDGHOO¶DUWHª3ULQGLFXLVRQRVWDWRFRRUGLQDWRUHGHOO¶XQLWj ORFDOHSHUO¶8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR3URJHWWR)LQDOL]]DWRGHO&QU &RPLWDWRSHU OD6FLHQ]DHOD7HFQRORJLDGHL%HQL&XOWXUDOL FRRUGLQDWRGDOSURI*LDQ/XLJL %UDYRSURJHWWRWULHQQDOH&DPSXV2QHGHOOD&UXLFRRUGLQDWRGDOSURI/X FLDQR*DOOLQR,QROWUHPLVRQRDYYDOVRLQYDULDQQLGLIRQGLGHOODULFHUFDOR FDOH H[0LXU GHOO¶8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQRGLFXLVRQRVWDWRUHVSRQVDELOH VFLHQWLILFR 8JR1HVSRORDUWLVWDHILORVRIRWUDPLWHLVXRLODYRULPDVRSUDWWXWWRFRQOH DPLFKHYROLGLVFXVVLRQLFKHPLKDYROXWRGHGLFDUHKDFRQVHQWLWRGLHQWUDUHLQ VLQWRQLDFRQO¶H[YRWRFRPHRJJHWWRSRSRODUHGLJUDQGHEHOOH]]DDUWLVWLFDFKH KDODVXDJHQHVLLQXQDFXOWXUD³DOWD´ *LDQ/XLJL%UDYRH3LHUFDUOR*ULPDOGLKDQQRFRPSLXWRFRQPHXQOXQJR WUDWWRGLVWUDGDLQTXHVWRDUWLFRODWRSHUFRUVRGLULFHUFDHPLKDQQRGDWRVWUX PHQWLSUH]LRVLHRIIHUWRQXRYLPRGLSHURVVHUYDUHLOSUREOHPDGHJOLH[YRWR 'HEERORURPROWR /¶DQDOLVLFRQFOXVLYDGLTXHVWDULFHUFDKDDYXWRHVLWRQHOO¶DPELWRGHOPro- getto di EccellenzaYLQWRGDO'LSDUWLPHQWRGL)LORVRILDH6FLHQ]HGHOO¶(GX FD]LRQHQHOLQSDUWLFRODUHQHOOHDWWLYLWjGHO/DERUDWRULRGLVLPXOD]LRQH GHOFRPSRUWDPHQWRHURERWLFDHGXFDWLYD³/XFLDQR*DOOLQR´  'HVLGHURLQROWUHULQJUD]LDUHWXWWHOHLVWLWX]LRQLFKHDYDULRWLWRORPLKDQQRDLXWDWRD FRPSOHWDUHTXHVWRSURJHWWRVSHUDQGRGLQRQGLPHQWLFDUQHGDWRLOOXQJRWHPSRGLVYLOXSSRGL TXHVWRODYRUR)RQGD]LRQH2WRQJD 4XLWR(FXDGRUGLFXLVRQRVRFLRRQRUDULR )RQGD]LRQH SHUOD6FXRODGHOOD&RPSDJQLDGL6DQ3DRORGL7RULQR)RQGD]LRQH7DQFUHGLGL%DURORGL 7RULQR)RQGD]LRQH&HVDUH3DYHVHGL6DQWR6WHIDQR%HOER &XQHR )RQGD]LRQH1XWR5HYHOOL GL &XQHR 3ROR XQLYHUVLWDULR $VWLVV $VVRFLD]LRQH 0HPRUDQGD $VVRFLD]LRQH 3DLGHLD SHU VFXROHGLDOWDIRUPD]LRQHLQPHWRGRORJLDGHOODULFHUFDVRFLDOH $VVRFLD]LRQH'VFKROD GLFXL VRQRVRFLRRQRUDULR $VVRFLD]LRQH(WKLFD$VVRFLD]LRQH'DYLGH/DMROR$JHQ]LDGL)RUPD ]LRQH 3URIHVVLRQDOH GHOOH &ROOLQH $VWLJLDQH 1RQ SRVVR GLPHQWLFDUH FKH TXHVWD ULFHUFD KD DYXWRODVXDSULPDGLVFHVDVXOFDPSRQHOFRPXQHGL&RVVDQR%HOER &XQHR HVLQGDFLFRPH %HSSH7RVDH0DXUR1RqPLKDQQRVRVWHQXWRLQTXHVWDLPSUHVDPDDQFKHLPSUHQGLWRUL± ROWUHFKHDPLFL±WLWRODULGLD]LHQGHLPSHJQDWHQHOVRFLDOHFRPH7RVD*URXS0XOLQR0DULQR %DO%RVFD)UDWHOOL0DUWLQLH7HUUHQRVWUHPLKDQQRVXSSRUWDWRLQYDULHRFFDVLRQL/D%DQFD G¶$OEDKDFUHGXWRVLQGDOO¶LQL]LRLQTXHVWDULFHUFDPDQLIHVWDQGRXQDJUDQGHDWWHQ]LRQHDOOD FXOWXUDGHOWHUULWRULRLQFXLRSHUD)UDQFHVFD*UD]LLQDGHOODFDVDHGLWULFH)UDQFR$QJHOLPLKD DVVLVWLWRHGDWRIRUPDFRQHOHYDWDSURIHVVLRQDOLWjDTXHVWRODYRURLPSHJQDWLYRDQFKHGDOSXQWR GLYLVWDUHGD]LRQDOH 103

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 8QODYRURFRVuOXQJRHFRVuLPSHJQDWLYRQRQSRWHYDQRQDYHUHXQLPSDWWR VXTXDQWLPLVRQRVWDWLSLYLFLQLVHGDXQDSDUWHODIDPLJOLDKDGRYXWRVRS SRUWDUHOHPLHDVVHQ]H DQFKHVRORTXDQGRHURFKLXVRQHOPLRVWXGLRWUDOLEUL FDUWHHIRWRJUDILH GDOO¶DOWUDTXHVWRSURJHWWRGLULFHUFDKDFRVWLWXLWRSRVLWLYL PRWLYLGLGLVFXVVLRQHYLDJJLYLVLWHHPRPHQWLGLIRUPD]LRQH  A mia moglie Marina ai miei figli Bruno e Lorenzo desidero dedicare questo lavoro  'LSDUWLPHQWRGL)LORVRILDH6FLHQ]HGHOO¶(GXFD]LRQH 8QLYHUVLWjGHJOL6WXGLGL7RULQR maggio 2020 UHQDWRJULPDOGL#XQLWRLW

Nella lunga preparazione di questo volume è venuto a mancare il collega Gianni Carlo Sciolla (1940-2017); con competenza e amicizia ci ha donato il suo contributo che appare come primo capitolo di questo libro. Gliene siamo infinitamente grati. Mi aveva espresso il desiderio di dedicarlo in memoria a Franco Bolgiani, definendolo suo “maestro e amico”; do seguito a questa sua richiesta pregando il lettore di farla propria.

104

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 15. L’oggetto ex-voto  GLSandro Brignone        /¶H[YRWRFRPHRJJHWWRGHOODFXOWXUDSRSRODUH  7UDLPROWHSOLFLHOHPHQWLFKHHPHUJRQRGDOORVWXGLRGHOOHWDYROHWWHYRWLYH YLVRQRFHUWDPHQWHOHFDUDWWHULVWLFKHULIHULWHDOOD³WDQJLELOLWj´GHOO¶H[YRWR /¶RJJHWWRLQIDWWLSRVVLHGHXQDJHRPHWULDHGLPHQVLRQLSURSULHqVWDWRFUHDWR FRQPDWHULDOLHWHFQLFKHSLWWRULFKHSHFXOLDULHO¶D]LRQHGHOWHPSRRDOWULIDWWRUL SRVVRQRDYHUQHDOWHUDWRORVWDWRGLFRQVHUYD]LRQH/¶H[YRWRSRUWDGXQTXH LPSUHVVRQHOODVXDILVLFLWjHPDWHULDOLWjXQFDOHLGRVFRSLRGLYLFHQGHXPDQH FKHOHJDQRODYLWDGLXQQXPHURSLRPHQRDPSLRGLVRJJHWWLFRQODGLPHQ VLRQHWUDVFHQGHQWDOHGHOGLYLQR *LOOL  ,OSUHVHQWHFDSLWRORSURSRQHXQ¶DQDOLVLGLDOFXQHGHOOHFDUDWWHULVWLFKHDS SHQDHYRFDWHHUDFFROWHQHOFRUVRGHOODVFKHGDWXUDGLTXDVLH[YRWR LWDOLDQL6HSSXUHFRQDOFXQHGLIIHUHQ]HVWRULFKHHJHRJUDILFKHOHWDYROHWWH YRWLYHKDQQRXQDIRUPDHGHOOHGLPHQVLRQLFKHVLULSURSRQJRQRVLPLOLQHO WHUULWRULRLWDOLDQRVXJJHUHQGRVRWWRWUDFFLDFKHHVLVWDQRTXDVLGHOOHQRUPDWL YLWjLPSOLFLWH±XQDVRUWDGL³FDQRQH´RWUDGL]LRQHVWLOLVWLFD±QHOODGHWHUPL QD]LRQHGHLIRUPDWL,QWHUPLQLJHQHUDOLQHOODTXDVLWRWDOLWjGHLFDVL  VXLGHOcorpus FDWDORJDWRSDULDO JOLH[YRWRQRQVXSHUDQROD PLVXUDGLXQPHWURQHOODEDVHRQHOO¶DOWH]]DPHQWUHVRORLQXQLWjWDOH PLVXUDqVXSHULRUH3HUWDQWRQHLFDOFROLFKHVHJXRQRTXHVWRQRQqVWDWR FRQWHJJLDWRSRLFKpFRQVLGHUDWR³HFFH]LRQDOH´HIXRULVFDOD)DWWDTXHVWDSUH PHVVDHGHVFOXGHQGRGDOODPLVXUD]LRQHODFRUQLFH±LQPHGLD±ODEDVHGHJOL H[YRWRqOXQJDFLUFDFPPHQWUHO¶DOWH]]DVLDJJLUDLQWRUQRDLFP 7DE  GHOLQHDQGRFRVuGHJOLRJJHWWLGLIRUPDUHWWDQJRODUHGLGLPHQVLRQLUHOD WLYDPHQWHULGRWWHHFRQODEDVHVROLWDPHQWHSLOXQJDGHOO¶DOWH]]D5LVSHWWR DOOHPLVXUHDSSHQDLQGLFDWH [ OHGHYLD]LRQLVWDQGDUGVRQRHQWUDPEH SDULDFLUFDFPPRVWUDQGRFRPHLYDORULVLDQRFRQFHQWUDWLLQWRUQRDOOD PHGLD/HGLPHQVLRQLFKHVLULSHWRQRFRQPDJJLRUHIUHTXHQ]D FDUDWWHUHPR GDOHYHGLDQFRUD7DE VRQRFPSHUODEDVH FDVL HSHUO¶DOWH]]D XQLWj 1HLFDVLFRQVLGHUDWLODEDVHGHOO¶H[YRWRSLSLFFRORPLVXUD FPPHQWUHLOSLJUDQGHVWHVVLYDORULSHUTXDQWRULJXDUGDO¶DOWH]]D'XQ TXH±IDFHQGRXQSDUDJRQHVHPSUHLQPHGLD±OHPLVXUHVRQRSRFRSLJUDQGL GLXQIRJOLRGLIRUPDWR$ [FP 

348

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 &RPHULFRUGDQRDOFXQLDXWRUL &RXVLQ&OHPHQWH*ULPDOGL et al. OHUDJLRQLGHOSLFFRORIRUPDWRGHJOLH[YRWRVRQRSUREDELOPHQWH GDDVFULYHUVLDXQFULWHULRHPSLULFRGLHFRQRPLDGLVSD]LRVVLDDOODQHFHVVLWj GLIDUVWDUHLOQXPHURPDJJLRUHGLWDYROHWWHYRWLYHVXOOHVXSHUILFLPXUDOLGL VDQWXDULFDSSHOOHRFRPXQTXHQHLOXRJKLGLHVSRVL]LRQHHSUREDELOPHQWH DQFKHDUDJLRQLGLHFRQRPLDGHLFRVWL3HUGDUHXQ¶LGHDGHOODSRUWDWDGHOOH GLPHQVLRQLFLWDWHVHVLGRYHVVHURUDJJUXSSDUHWXWWLJOLH[YRWRFDWDORJDWLQHO SUHVHQWHODYRURSHUIDUQHXQ¶HVSRVL]LRQHVHUYLUHEEHPROWRVSD]LR,QIDWWLLP PDJLQDQGRGLSRVL]LRQDUOLWXWWLOXQJRXQ¶LSRWHWLFDXQLFDILOD±HDJJLXQJHQGR DQFKHVRORFPSHUFLDVFXQODWRSHUODFRUQLFHHODVFLDQGRXQRVSD]LROLEHUR GLFPWUDXQDWDYROHWWDHO¶DOWUD±RFFRUUHUHEEHXQDSDUHWHOXQJDNPSHU SRWHUOLLQVHULUHWXWWL'XQTXHHVSRUUHDQFKHVRORXQFHQWLQDLRGLH[YRWRVX SLILOHULFKLHGHODGLVSRQLELOLWjGLXQPXUROLEHURGLGLYHUVLPHWUL  Tab. 1 – Dimensioni delle tavolette votive dipinte Misura base Misura altezza &DVLYDOLGL   1 &DVLPDQFDQWL   0HGLD    0HGLDQD    0RGD    'HYLD]LRQHVWG    9DULDQ]D    ,QWHUYDOOR    0LQLPR    0DVVLPR     ,QUHOD]LRQHDOODIRUPDUHWWDQJRODUHGHJOLH[YRWRYDGHWWRFKHO¶RULHQWD PHQWRGLWLSRRUL]]RQWDOH EDVH!DOWH]]D qSUHVHQWHQHOGHLFDVLPHQ WUHTXHOORGLWLSRYHUWLFDOH EDVH DOWH]]D QHOVRORLQSLWWXUDOL YRWLYLSDULDOO¶GHOWRWDOHLOIRUPDWRqTXDGUDWR EDVH DOWH]]D ÊIRUVH SLFRQYHQLHQWHDQDOL]]DUHVHSDUDWDPHQWHJOLH[YRWRFKHKDQQRXQRULHQWD PHQWRRUL]]RQWDOH EDVH!DOWH]]D GDTXHOOLFKHKDQQRXQRULHQWDPHQWRYHU WLFDOH FRQYHQ]LRQDOPHQWH DVVXPLDPR EDVH  DOWH]]D FRPSUHQGHQGR TXLQGLDQFKHJOLH[YRWRGLIRUPDWRTXDGUDWR   6LFFRPHODPHGLDGHOODEDVHqFPHJOLH[YRWRVRQR FRQPLVXUDGHOODEDVH ³YDOLGD´FLRqLQIHULRUHDP VLDYUHEEHXQDILODGLTXDGULYRWLYLSDULDFP FLUFD NP VHWUDFLDVFXQH[YRWRVLDJJLXQJHVVHXQDFRUQLFHGLFPSHUFLDVFXQODWR TXLQGL FP HVLODVFLDVVHXQRVSD]LROLEHURGLFPWUDXQDWDYROHWWDHO¶DOWUD Â     VLDUULYHUHEEHDXQDILODGLFLUFDNP  FP ,O3URJHWWR $VFOHSLRKDSURGRWWRGXQTXHXQ¶HVSRVL]LRQH³YLUWXDOH´GLH[YRWRGLSLQWLGLFLUFDNP 349

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 /D)LJLOOXVWUDO¶DQGDPHQWRGHOODPLVXUDGHOODEDVHTXDQGRO¶RULHQWD PHQWRGHOO¶H[YRWRqRUL]]RQWDOH&RPHVLSXzYHGHUHODPHGLDqSDULD FPFRQXQDGHYLD]LRQHVWDQGDUGSDULDFP/D)LJDVXDYROWD GHVFULYHO¶DQGDPHQWRGHOODPLVXUDGHOO¶DOWH]]DGHOOHWDYROHWWHYRWLYHVHPSUH FRQVLGHUDQGRO¶RULHQWDPHQWRGLWLSRRUL]]RQWDOH PHGLD FPGHYLD ]LRQHVWDQGDUGFP   Fig. 1 – Distribuzione di frequenza della base (orientamento orizzontale)

DĞĚŝĂсϯϲ͕ϵϰ Ğǀ͘ƐƚĚ͘сϭϬ͕Ϯϲϭ Eсϳ͘ϮϮϯ

 Fig. 2 - Distribuzione di frequenza dell’altezza (orientamento orizzontale)

DĞĚŝĂсϮϴ͕Ϭϲ Ğǀ͘ƐƚĚ͘сϴ͕ϭϴϰ Eсϳ͘ϮϮϯ

350

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 /D)LJHOD)LJLQWHQGRQRLQYHFHPRVWUDUHOHGLVWULEX]LRQLGLIUH TXHQ]DGLEDVHHDOWH]]DTXDQGRO¶H[YRWRKDXQRULHQWDPHQWRGLWLSRYHUWL FDOH(VVHVRQRULVSHWWLYDPHQWHPHGLDEDVH FPHPHGLDDOWH]]D  FP1HOSDUDJUDIRVXFFHVVLYRLOOHWWRUHWURYHUjXQDSSURIRQGLPHQWR VXOODUHOD]LRQHWUDOHYDULDELOLbaseHaltezzaLQUHOD]LRQHDOO¶orientamento GHLSLWWXUDOLYRWLYL  Fig. 3 - Distribuzione di frequenza della base (orientamento verticale)

DĞĚŝĂсϮϵ͕ϵϵ Ğǀ͘ƐƚĚ͘сϴ͕ϳϯϭ EсϮ͘ϰϯϳ

Fig. 4 - Distribuzione di frequenza dell’altezza (orientamento verticale)

DĞĚŝĂсϯϴ͕ϰϯ Ğǀ͘ƐƚĚ͘сϭϭ͕Ϯϰϵ EсϮ͘ϰϯϳ

351

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 /DVXSHUILFLHPHGLDGHOOHWDYROHWWHVLDJJLUDVXLFP SRFRSLGLXQ GHFLPRGLPHWURTXDGUDWR HODGHYLD]LRQHVWDQGDUGqSDULDFPPR VWUDQGRDQFKHLQTXHVWRFDVRFRPHLYDORULVLDQRDEEDVWDQ]DFRQFHQWUDWLDW WRUQRDOODPHGLD 7DE   Tab. 2 – Superficie delle tavolette votive dipinte Superficie in centimetri quadrati &DVLYDOLGL  1 &DVLPDQFDQWL  0HGLD  0HGLDQD  0RGDOLWj  'HYLD]LRQHVWG  9DULDQ]D  ,QWHUYDOOR  0LQLPR  0DVVLPR   /DWDYROHWWDSLJUDQGHKDXQDVXSHUILFLHSDULDFP FPGLEDVH SHUFPGLDOWH]]D HVLWURYDLQ3LHPRQWHD%HQHYHOORLQSURYLQFLDGL&X QHRSUHVVROD&DSSHOODGHOOD6DQWLVVLPD$QQXQ]LDWD GHWWDGHOOD0DGRQQDGL /DQJD /¶H[YRWRSLSLFFRORGHOcorpusDQDOL]]DWRLQYHFHqHVSRVWRQHO 6DQWXDULRGL1RVWUD6LJQRUDGL/RUHWRD*URVFDYDOORLQSURYLQFLDGL7RULQR VLWUDWWDGLXQTXDGUHWWRGLFPGLODWRFRQXQDVXSHUILFLHGLFP 6HVLSRWHVVHURPHWWHUHXQRDILDQFRDOO¶DOWURWXWWLJOLH[YRWRGHOcorpus VHQ]DODVFLDUHVSD]LOLEHULHVHQ]DFRQVLGHUDUHODFRUQLFHODVXSHUILFLHFRSHUWD VDUHEEHSDULDEHQP4XHVWRqORVSD]LR³GLSLQWR´GDLSLWWRULGLH[ YRWRFKHqVWDWRIRWRJUDIDWRVFKHGDWRHDQDOL]]DWR3HUIDUHXQSDUDJRQH± VHqYHURFRPHDIIHUPDORVWRULFRGHOO¶DUWH)HGHULFR=HULFKHJOLH[YRWR VRQR³OD&DSSHOOD6LVWLQDGHLSRYHUL´±LOFDPSLRQHDQDOL]]DWRFRSULUHEEH XQVRIILWWRJUDQGHFLUFDLOGRSSLRGHOODVXSHUILFLHGHOODFHOHEUHYROWDDIIUH VFDWDGD0LFKHODQJHOR%XRQDUURWLQHOOD&DSSHOOD6LVWLQD

 &RQULIHULPHQWRDQFRUDDJOLH[YRWRGHOcorpusFRQGLPHQVLRQLLQIHULRULDOPHWURGLODWR 'DWRFKHL³FRQWHQLWRUL´FKHIDQQRSDUWHGHOFDPSLRQH VDQWXDULHFDSSHOOHFDPSHVWUL  VRQRHFRPHVLqYLVWRQHOWHVWRODVXSHUILFLHFRPSOHVVLYDGLSLQWDGHJOLH[YRWRqGL PVLSXzFRQFOXGHUHFKHPHGLDPHQWHORVSD]LRGHGLFDWRDTXHVWDIRUPDGLDUWHSRSRODUHQHL OXRJKLGLFXOWRqSDULDP6DUHEEHRSSRUWXQRGLVWLQJXHUHWUDVDQWXDULHFDSSHOOHLQ TXDQWRLSULPLKDQQRDPSLHGLPHQVLRQLGHGLFDWHDOOHWDYROHWWHYRWLYHGLSLQWHPDQRQFHQH RFFXSLDPRLQTXHVWRFRQWHVWR  Ex-voto, Cappella Sistina dei poveri LQ ©/D 6WDPSDª  VHWWHPEUH  S  &IU ZZZDUFKLYLRODVWDPSDLW$UJRPHQWRULSUHVRLQ=HUL   352

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 6RIIHUPDQGRVLVXLVXSSRUWLPDWHULDOL 7DE LOGHJOLH[YRWRq GLSLQWRVXFDUWDLOVXWDYRODLOVXWHODGHOLQHDQGRFRPHEDVH GHLTXDGUHWWLYRWLYLJOLRJJHWWLFRPXQLDOODSLWWXUD3HUFHQWXDOLPLQRULGLH[ YRWR VRQR UHDOL]]DWL FRQ PDWHULDOL SL SRYHUL R VHPSOLFL FRPH LO FDUWRQH  ODODWWD  RLOFRPSHQVDWR    Tab. 3 – Distribuzione di ex-voto per materiale Frequenza Percentuale

7DYROD   7HOD   &RPSHQVDWR   /DWWD   &DUWRQH   &DUWD   0DVRQLWH   )RWRJUDILD   $OWUR   7RWDOH   1RQVLVD   7RWDOH   /HWHFQLFKHSLWWRULFKHXWLOL]]DWHLQPRGRSUHYDOHQWHVRQR³DROLR´ QHO GHLFDVL HVHFRQGDULDPHQWH³DGDFTXHUHOOR´   7DE   Tab.4 – Distribuzione di ex-voto per tecnica di esecuzione Frequenza Percentuale

$FTXHUHOOR   2OLR   $OWUR   7RWDOH   1RQVLVD   7RWDOH    /RVWDWRGLFRQVHUYD]LRQHDOPRPHQWRGHOODULOHYD]LRQHqEXRQRSHULO PHGLRFUHHVFDGHQWH 7DE 8QDEXRQDPHWjGHOFRUSXV YRWLYRULFKLHGHUHEEHXQDVHULDRSHUDGLFRQVHUYD]LRQH  0DWHULDOHFRVWLWXLWRGDILEUHGLOHJQRSUHVVDWH 353

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Tab. 5 – Distribuzione di ex-voto per stato di conservazione Frequenza Percentuale

%XRQR   0HGLRFUH   6FDGHQWH   7RWDOH   1RQVLVD   7RWDOH    5HODWLYDPHQWHDOQXPHURGLVRJJHWWLULWUDWWLQHOOR³VSD]LRODLFRRSURIDQR´ GHJOLH[YRWRLYDORULSRVVRQRYDULDUHHDQFKHGLPROWR7XWWDYLDDQFKHLQ TXHVWRFDVRHVLVWRQRGHOOHVSHFLILFKHULFRUUHQ]HFKHHVSULPRQRWUDWWLWLSLFLH UHQGRQROHWDYROHWWHYRWLYHEHQULFRQRVFLELOL6XTXHVWRWHPDGXUDQWHODIDVH GLVFKHGDWXUDVLVRQRSUHVLLQFRQVLGHUD]LRQHTXDWWURDVSHWWLSULQFLSDOLLOQX PHURGHOOHSHUVRQHPLUDFRODWHSUHVHQWLLOQXPHURGHLULFKLHGHQWLLOPLUDFROR LOQXPHURGLVRJJHWWL³DOWUL´ FRPHQXFOHLIDPLOLDULRJUXSSL HLQILQHVH DSSDLRQRRPHQRILJXUHGLDQLPDOL /¶DQDOLVLGHOcorpusHYLGHQ]LDFKHVROLWDPHQWHQHOGLSLQWRqUDIILJXUDWRLO VRJJHWWRFKHKDRWWHQXWRODJUD]LD6RORLOGHJOLH[YRWRQRQSRUWDUDS SUHVHQWDWRQpLOPLUDFRODWRQpLOULFKLHGHQWH,QEHQFDVLVXSDUL DFLUFDO¶qSUHVHQWHXQPLUDFRODWR,QDOFXQLFDVLOHSHUVRQHPLUDFRODWH VRQRGXH  RSSXUHLQPLVXUDPLQRUHDSSDLRQRWUHRTXDWWURVRJJHWWLFKH KDQQRULFHYXWRLOSURGLJLRGLYLQR ULVSHWWLYDPHQWHQHOH  ,QTXDVLODPHWjGHJOLH[YRWR  FRPSDUHODILJXUDGHO³ULFKLHGHQWH ODJUD]LD´1HOGHLFDVLLOULFKLHGHQWHqXQDXQLWjQHOVRQR GXHPHQWUHXQQXPHURGLULFKLHGHQWLVXSHULRUHDWUHqUDIILJXUDWRFRQSHU FHQWXDOLLQIHULRULDOHWDOHYDORUHGHFUHVFHDOFUHVFHUHGHOQXPHURGHOOH SHUVRQHFKHLQYRFDQRO¶DLXWRGLYLQR7DOYROWDJOLH[YRWRFRQWHQJRQRDQFKH

 1RQqVWDWRTXLFRQVLGHUDWROR³VSD]LRGLYLQR´RFRPXQTXHODSUHVHQ]DGHOO¶HVVHUHVR SUDQQDWXUDOHSRLFKpWDOHDVSHWWRqWUDWWDWRLQDOWUHSDUWLGHOWHVWRFRPHQHOFDSSDUHFDS SDU 6LLQIRUPDLOOHWWRUHFKHTXDQGRLOVRJJHWWRmiracolatoFRLQFLGHFROrichiedente YLHQH VRORFRQWHJJLDWRVRWWRODYRFHmiracolato 6XOWRWDOHGHLH[YRWRLOGDWRqPDQFDQWHLQFDVL 6RQRUHODWLYDPHQWHUDULJOLH[YRWRGRYHLVRJJHWWLPLUDFRODWLVRQRSLGL SHUFHQWXDOL LQIHULRULDOO¶ $WLWRORLQIRUPDWLYRVLHYLGHQ]LDFKHLOQXPHURPDVVLPRGLPLUDFRODWLGHO corpusDQDOL]]DWRqGL 6LULFRUGDDQFRUDFKHTXDQGRmiracolatoHrichiedenteFRLQFLGRQRqVWDWRFRQWHJJLDWR VRODPHQWHO¶DWWRUHmiracolatoLQTXHVWRPRGRODVRPPDGHJOLDWWRULSUHVHQWLQHOO¶H[YRWRUL VXOWDVHPSUHFRUUHWWD 354

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 DOWUHILJXUHGLYHUVHGDOULFKLHGHQWHRPLUDFRODWR FLUFDWDYROHWWHDS SURVVLPDWLYDPHQWHLO FRPHQXFOHLIDPLOLDULJUXSSLRFRPXQTXHVRJ JHWWLLQTXDOFKHPRGRFRLQYROWLQHOODYLFHQGDUDSSUHVHQWDWD,QPROWLFDVLVL WUDWWDGLXQDOWURLQGLYLGXRVLQJROR WDYROHWWHSDULFLUFDDO PD QHL UHVWDQWL HSLVRGL LOOXVWUDWL LO QXPHUR GHL SHUVRQDJJL q VXSHULRUH 1HOOD JUDQGH PDJJLRUDQ]D GHJOL H[YRWR FRQVLGHUDWL QRQ FRPSDLRQR DQLPDOL  PDQHOUHVWDQWHGHLFDVL FLUFDH[YRWRVX QHVRQRLQ YHFHUDIILJXUDWLXQR  RGXH  ILQRDGDUULYDUHD   'XQTXHLQVLQWHVLODVFKHGDWXUDGHOcorpusHYLGHQ]LDXQDSUHVHQ]DPHGLD GLPLUDFRODWLSHUTXDGURULFKLHGHQWLDOWULVRJJHWWL QXFOHLID PLOLDULJUXSSLRVLQJROL HDQLPDOL,QROWUHULOHYDXQQXPHURPDVVLPR GLPLUDFRODWLHGLULFKLHGHQWLSDULDHXQQXPHURGLSHUVRQHDOWUHULOHYDWH SDULDVRJJHWWL 7DE &RQVLGHUDQGRLOFRPSOHVVRGLWXWWLJOLH[YRWROR VSD]LRVFHQLFRULSURGRWWRqFDOFDWRGDXQDPSLRQXPHURGLDWWRULSHUXQWR WDOHGLFLUFDSHUVRQH VRPPDGHOQXPHURGLPLUDFRODWLULFKLHGHQWLH VRJJHWWLDOWUL HGLFLUFDDQLPDOL  Tab. 6 – Numero soggetti presenti nell’ex-voto N. miracolati N. richiedenti N. altri N. animali

&DVLYDOLGL     1 &DVLPDQFDQWL     0HGLD     0HGLDQD     0RGD     'HYLD]LRQHVWG     9DULDQ]D     ,QWHUYDOOR PD[PLQ      0LQLPR     0DVVLPR     6RPPD      5LVSHWWRDTXDQWRDSSHQDGHVFULWWRVLqDYDQ]DWDO¶LSRWHVLFKHODJHQWHSL VHPSOLFH FRPHFRQWDGLQLDUWLJLDQLFRPPHUFLDQWLHFF VLDUDSSUHVHQWDWDGL GLPHQVLRQLULGRWWHULVSHWWRDLSURIHVVLRQLVWL HVPHGLFLDYYRFDWLHFF RDOOD QRELOWj3HUULVSRQGHUHDWDOHTXHVLWRqQHFHVVDULRFKHQHOO¶H[YRWRVLDQRSUH VHQWLSHUVRQHDSSDUWHQHQWLDLGXHPDFURJUXSSLVRFLDOLFRVuGDSRWHUHIIHWWXDUH XQFRQWUROORHXQFRQIURQWR,QWDOVHQVRDQDOL]]DQGRODVFHQDSLWWRULFDqVWDWR  4XLQGLSHUVRQHLQFLUFDH[YRWRLQGLFDQRXQDPHGLDGLLQGLYLGXLSHU WDYROHWWDYRWLYDGLSLQWDQHLFLUFDH[YRWRSURYHQ]DOLVWXGLDWLGD&RXVLQODVRPPDGL DWWRULUDSSUHVHQWDWLqFLUFDFRQXQDPHGLDSDULD YHGLFDSSDU  355

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 SRVVLELOHGDUHXQDULVSRVWDFHUWD XQ³Vu´RXQ³QR´ DOODGRPDQGDQHO GHJOLH[YRWRRVVLDLQFDVLVXOWRWDOHGHOcorpusPHQWUHQHOGHL FDVLQRQF¶HUDQRHOHPHQWLVXIILFLHQWLSHUGDUVHJXLWRDOFRQWUROOR 7DE  (VFOXGHQGRTXLQGLL³QRQVLVD´SRVVLDPRGLUHFKHQHOGHLFDVLO¶LSR WHVLqFRQWUROODWDQHJDWLYDPHQWH3HUFRPHqVWDWDGHILQLWDRSHUDWLYDPHQWHOD YDULDELOHQRQVLSXzGLUHFKHVLDYHURLOFRQWUDULRRVVLDFKHODJHQWHVHPSOLFH VLDUDSSUHVHQWDWDFRQGLPHQVLRQLSLJUDQGLULVSHWWRDLSURIHVVLRQLVWL  Tab. 7 – Gente semplice rappresentata con dimensioni più piccole rispetto ai professionisti Percentuale Frequenza Percentuale (sì/no) 6u    1R    7RWDOH VuQR     1RQVLVD    7RWDOH JOREDOH      ,QIDWWL QHOOD TXDVL WRWDOLWj GHOOH WDYROHWWH YRWLYH FRQVLGHUDWH  VX WRWDOL ULVXOWDFKHODJHQWHVHPSOLFHQRQVLDUDIILJXUDWDSLSLFFRODUL VSHWWRDLSURIHVVLRQLVWLPDSHUVLVWHXQDVRVWDQ]LDOH XJXDJOLDQ]DGL³JUDQ GH]]D´RSHUFRVuGLUHGL³WUDWWDPHQWR´GHOOHSHUVRQHVHPSOLFLQHLFRQIURQWL GHOFHWRVRFLDOHVXSHULRUH8QXOWHULRUHDSSURIRQGLPHQWRqVWDWRIDWWRVXOOD GLVWDQ]DWUDORVSD]LRGLYLQRHLVRJJHWWLUDSSUHVHQWDWLSHUFRQWUROODUHLQSDU WLFRODUHO¶LSRWHVLFKHOHGRQQHVLDQRUDIILJXUDWHSLORQWDQRGDOODPDQGRUOD PLVWLFDULVSHWWRDJOLXRPLQL 7DE   Tab. 8 – Donna rappresentata più distante rispetto all’uomo dallo spazio divino Percentuale Frequenza Percentuale (sì/no) 6u    1R    7RWDOH VuQR     1RQVLVD    7RWDOH JOREDOH      $QFKHLQTXHVWRFDVRVLqWHQXWRFRQWRVROWDQWRGLXQDSDUWHGHOFRUSXV GHJOLH[YRWRRVVLDTXHOOLGRYHHUDQRULWUDWWLHQWUDPELLJHQHULPDVFKLOHH IHPPLQHSHUXQFRPSOHVVLYRGLWDYROHWWHYRWLYH FLUFDLO &RPH VLSXzYHGHUHDQFRUDGDOOD7DEHOODQHJOLH[YRWRODGRQQDqUDSSUHVHQWDWD SLGLVWDQWHGDOO¶(VVHUH6DFURULVSHWWRDOO¶XRPRVRODPHQWHYROWH SDULDO

356

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 GHLFDVL ,QSDUWLFRODUHVYROJHQGRLOWHVWGHOFKLTXDGUDWRVXTXHVWDGL VWULEX]LRQHGLIUHTXHQ]DFDOFRODWRVXOO¶LSRWHVLQXOOD±FKHYRUUHEEHHTXLGL VWULEXLWLJOLH[YRWRQHOOHGXHPRGDOLWjSUHYLVWH ³VuSLGLVWDQWH´H³QR´ ± HVVRUHVWLWXLVFHXQDVLJQLILFDWLYLWjSDULD7DOHULVXOWDWRYDGXQTXHD FRQWUROODUHQHJDWLYDPHQWHO¶LSRWHVLVRFLRORJLFDFKHVXSSRUUHEEHODGRQQDUL WUDWWDSLORQWDQDGHOO¶XRPRGDOO¶(VVHUH6DFUR,QTXDOFKHPRGRTXHVWRUL VXOWDWR YD QHOOD GLUH]LRQH FKH 1XWR 5HYHOOL SURVSHWWDYD QHO VXR YROXPH L’anello forte  HFKHYHGHODGRQQDDOFHQWURGHOODIDPLJOLDWUDGL]LR QDOH$QFKHLQTXHVWRFDVRSHUFRPHqVWDWDGHILQLWDRSHUDWLYDPHQWHODYD ULDELOHQRQqSRVVLELOHGLUHFKHVLDYHURLOFRQWUDULRRVVLDFKHODGRQQDVLD UDSSUHVHQWDWDSLYLFLQDULVSHWWRDOO¶XRPRGDOORVSD]LRGLYLQR  Foto 1 – Santuario di Santa Rita a Torino. Galleria di ex-voto [Foto R. Grimaldi, 2007]

357

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Foto 2 – Santuario Madonna della Guardia (don Orione) di Tortona (Alessandria). Galleria di ex-voto [Foto (panoramica 180°) L. Grimaldi, 2014]

 Foto 3 – Santuario Madonna della Misericordia, Valmala (Cuneo). Ex-voto con orientamento orizzontale. Olio su latta. «Ballatore Caterina moglie del fu Pietro / Assalita da due Malvaggi ricevetti 17 Coltellate è derubata dell'Oro / Guarita Perfettamente. Grazia Ricevuta. Marzo 22, 1903» [Fonte: Capobianco, De Angelis (1985)]

358

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Foto 4 – Santuario Madonna della Misericordia, Valmala (Cuneo). Ex-voto con orientamento verticale. Tempera su carta. Incidente tra due auto nel corso di un rally, circa 1975 [Fonte: www.italiavotiva.it/page/5/?s=valmala&ptype=ex voto]

359

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Foto 5 – Santuario Madonna di Oropa a Biella. Ex-voto fotografico del 1967 [Foto R. Gri- maldi, 2013]

Foto 6 – Santuario Madonna delle Grazie, Costigliole d’Asti. Ex-voto del 1743. Olio su ta- vola. Sul verso si legge: «La Sant.ma Vergine delle Gratie / con San Teodoro / Un homo ingenocchio in atto di pregare / con N. 6 Bestie Bovine» (anche se sulla tavoletta gli animali dipinti sono più di 6…) [Foto R. Grimaldi, 1987]

                  

360

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Foto 7 – Santuario Madonna della Misericordia, Valmala (Cuneo). Ex-voto del 1867. Olio su tavola. «V.F.G.A.» [Fonte: Capobianco, De Angelis (1985)]                       /DGLPHQVLRQHGHJOLH[YRWRVHJXHGHLFDQRQLGLFRPSRVL]LRQH"  &LVLqFKLHVWLVHHVLVWDXQDUHOD]LRQHOLQHDUHGLUHWWDWUDODPLVXUDGHOODEDVH HTXHOODGHOO¶DOWH]]DGHJOLH[YRWRRVVLDVHDOFUHVFHUHGHOODEDVH DVVXQWD FRPHYDULDELOHLQGLSHQGHQWH FUHVFDDQFKHO¶DOWH]]D YDULDELOHGLSHQGHQWH  GHOTXDGURYRWLYR'DOOHDQDOLVLVWDWLVWLFKHHPHUJHXQHOHYDWRFRHIILFLHQWHGL FRUUHOD]LRQH GL 3HDUVRQ SDUL D  H VLJQLILFDWLYDPHQWH GLYHUVR GD  VLJQ  'HWWRLQDOWULWHUPLQLHVLVWHXQDUHOD]LRQHGLUHWWDHWDOHUHOD ]LRQH q VWDWLVWLFDPHQWH VLJQLILFDWLYD DXPHQWDQGR OD OXQJKH]]D GHOOD EDVH GHOO¶H[YRWRFUHVFHDQFKHLQSURSRU]LRQHODPLVXUDGHOO¶DOWH]]D,OFRHIIL FLHQWHGLGHWHUPLQD]LRQH5TXDGUDWRFRQYDORUHLQIRUPDFKHLO GHOODYDULDELOLWjGHOO¶DOWH]]DqVSLHJDWRGDOODEDVH8Q¶RVVHUYD]LRQHGHOGLD JUDPPDGLGLVSHUVLRQHVHJQDODSHUzGHOOH³DQRPDOLH´ )LJ FRPHVHL SXQWL LQGLYLGXDWL DOO¶LQFURFLR GHL YDORUL GHOOD PLVXUD GHOOD EDVH H GHOO¶DO WH]]D VLDOOLQHDVVHURDWWRUQRDGXHUHWWHGLUHJUHVVLRQHHQRQVRODPHQWHDXQD

361

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Fig. 5 – Diagramma di dispersione (variabile indipendente: base; variabile dipendente: altezza)

,OIHQRPHQRGHOOD³GRSSLDFRGD´SXzHVVHUHPHJOLRLQWHUSUHWDWRLQGLYL GXDQGRXQDQXRYDYDULDELOHGLFRQWUROORGHOO¶H[YRWRODYDULDELOHorienta- mento/DWDYROHWWDYRWLYDqLQIDWWLRULHQWDWDLQRUL]]RQWDOHTXDQGRODEDVHq PDJJLRUHGHOO¶DOWH]]DRSSXUHYLFHYHUVDLQPRGRYHUWLFDOH&RPH YLVWRLQ SUHFHGHQ]DFLUFDôGHJOLH[YRWRVRQRFROORFDWLQHOODSULPDSRVL]LRQHHFLUFD óQHOODVHFRQGD$QGDQGRGXQTXHDVXGGLYLGHUOLLQGXHJUDQGLJUXSSLq SRVVLELOHFRQWUROODUHQXRYDPHQWHODUHOD]LRQHWUDOHGXHGLPHQVLRQLGHLTXD GUL/¶LSRWHVLqFKHHVLVWDXQDUHOD]LRQHOLQHDUHWUDODEDVH YDULDELOHLQGLSHQ GHQWH HO¶DOWH]]D YDULDELOHGLSHQGHQWH FRQWUROODWDGDOODYDULDELOHRULHQWD PHQWRWHQHQGRFLRqFRQWRGLFRPHO¶H[YRWRqFRPSRVWR VHLQRUL]]RQWDOH RLQYHUWLFDOH  5TXDGUDWRLQTXHVWRFDVRUHVWLWXLVFHYDORULHOHYDWLTXDQGRO¶RULHQ WDPHQWRqRUL]]RQWDOHHSHUODFROORFD]LRQHYHUWLFDOH 7DE 'XQTXH O¶LSRWHVLqVWDWDFRQWUROODWDSRVLWLYDPHQWHHGKDFRQVHQWLWRXQDLQWHUSUHWD ]LRQHPLJOLRUHGHOIHQRPHQRLQRJJHWWRLQTXDQWR±QHLGXHJUXSSL±ODbase VSLHJDSLGHOO¶GHOODYDULDELOLWjGHOO¶altezzaGHJOLH[YRWR,QWHUPLQL JHQHUDOLWHQHQGRFRQWRGHOO¶RULHQWDPHQWRVLSXzDIIHUPDUHFKHDOFUHVFHUH GHOODEDVHFUHVFDDQFKHO¶DOWH]]DHLQSDUWLFRODUHqSRVVLELOHSUHYHGHUHFRQ VXIILFLHQWHDSSURVVLPD]LRQHTXDQWRPLVXULO¶DOWH]]DFRQRVFHQGRODEDVHGHOOH WDYROHWWHYRWLYHGHOcorpus YHGL)LJH   'DWDO¶HTXD]LRQHGHOODUHWWDOLQHDUHy = a + bx altezza = a + b  baseGRYHaUDSSUHVHQWD ODFRVWDQWHHbLOFRHIILFLHQWHDQJRODUH SHUO¶RULHQWDPHQWRRUL]]RQWDOHODUHWWDqFDOFRODELOH FRQODVHJXHQWHIRUPXODaltezza = 0,7 + 0,741  baseSHUO¶RULHQWDPHQWRYHUWLFDOHaltezza = 3,512 + 1,164  base FIU7DE  362

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Fig. 6 – Diagramma di dispersione (orientamento: orizzontale; variabile indipendente: base; variabile dipendente: altezza) 

 

Fig. 7 – Diagramma di dispersione (orientamento: verticale; variabile indipendente: base; variabile dipendente: altezza)                   

363

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Tab. 9 – Modello lineare (variabile indipendente: base; variabile dipendente: altezza; con- trollato da: orientamento) Riepilogo del modello Stime dei parametri &RHII 2ULHQWDPHQWR (TXD] 5 &RVWDQWH ) JO JO 6LJQ DQJRO TXDGUDWR D  E  2UL]]RQWDOH /LQHDUH        9HUWLFDOH /LQHDUH         ,QFRQFOXVLRQHO¶DQDOLVLGHOOHFDUDWWHULVWLFKHRJJHWWXDOLGHOOHWDYROHWWHGL SLQWHLQL]LDDUHVWLWXLUHXQDUDSSUHVHQWD]LRQHFRQFUHWDGHOcorpusYRWLYR1H HPHUJRQRGDXQODWRODYDULHWjGLPDWHULDOLHWHFQLFKHLPSLHJDWLHLOQXPHUR GHLVRJJHWWLULSURGRWWLGDOO¶DOWURODVRVWDQ]LDOHXQLIRUPLWjGHJOLH[YRWRFKH ULFRSURQROHSDUHWLGHLVDQWXDULSLFFROHWDEHOOHRULHQWDWHSUHYDOHQWHPHQWHLQ RUL]]RQWDOHFKH±QHOVLOHQ]LRGHLOXRJKLGRYHVRQRFRQVHUYDWL±FRQVHJQDQR DOO¶DYYHQWRUHHDOORVWXGLRVRODULFFKH]]DGHJOLDFFDGLPHQWLXPDQLQHOFRUVR GHLVHFROL 

364

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Bibliografia e riferimenti bibliografici  DFXUDGLRenato Grimaldi        $$99   Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers 6WXWWJDUW%DG&DQQVWDWWYRO9, $$99   Ex-voto alla Madonna della Libertà %RORJQD 3LFFROD OLEUHULD GHOO¶$QWRQLDQR>3*5@ $$99  Ex-voto calabresi5RPD0XVHRQD]LRQDOHGHOOHDUWLHWUDGL]LRQLSR SRODUL>3*5@ $$99  Le monde alpin et rhodanien: revue regionale d’ethnologie*UHQR EOH&HQWUHDOSLQHHWUKRGDQLHQG¶HWKQRORJLH>3*5@ $$99  Gli ex-voto marinari delle “Cinque Terre” e di Portovenere e Lerici *HQRYD6WULQJD(GLWRUH $$99  Religions et traditions populaires. Musée national des arts et tradi- tions populaires3DULV5pXQLRQGHVPXVpHVQDWLRQDX[>3*5@ $$99  Vita religiosa e comunità a Piossasco: invito alla costruzione di una storia locale, 7RULQR5HJLRQH3LHPRQWH>3*5@ $$99  Ex-voto marinari del Santuario di Montenero/LYRUQR3LVD3DFLQL >3*5@ $$99  Il sapere come rete di modelli: la conoscenza oggi0RGHQD3DQLQL >3*5@ $$99  Gli ex-voto della Consolata: storie di grazia e devozione nel santua- rio torinese7RULQR3URYLQFLDGL7RULQR>3*5@ $$99   Ex-voto: religiosità popolare in Valle d’Aosta $RVWD 0XVXPHFL >3*5@ $$99  Sui sentieri della religiosità: Valli di Lanzo,7RULQR0XVHR1D]LR QDOHGHOOD0RQWDJQD'XFDGHJOL$EUX]]L&OXE$OSLQR,WDOLDQR6H]LRQHGL7RULQR >3*5@ $$99  Annuario Cattolico Italiano 1987/885RPD(GLWRULDOH,WDOLDQD $$99  Pittura votiva e stampe popolari0LODQR(OHFWD>3*5@  4XHVWDVH]LRQHFRQWLHQHODELEOLRJUDILDHLULIHULPHQWLELEOLRJUDILFLGHOYROXPHLQRJ JHWWRFXVWRGLVFHULFHUFKHELEOLRJUDILFKHVYROWHLQQXPHURVHELEOLRWHFKHQD]LRQDOLHVWUDQLHUH WHVLGLGRWWRUDWRWHVLPDJLVWUDOLHWULHQQDOLUHOD]LRQLGLULFHUFDIUXWWRGHOODYRURGLSLGLTXD UDQW¶DQQL&RQODVLJOD>3*5@VRQRLQGLFDWLLYROXPLSUHVHQWLQHOODELEOLRWHFDGHO'LSDUWLPHQWR GL)LORVRILDH6FLHQ]HGHOO¶(GXFD]LRQHFKHVLWURYDQRQHOODVH]LRQH©3HU*UD]LD5LFHYXWDªL OLEULLQ>3*5@VRQRVWDWLUHFXSHUDWLHLQEXRQDSDUWHGRQDWLGD5HQDWR*ULPDOGL$QFKHOHWHVL GLODXUHDTXLPHQ]LRQDWHVRQRFDWDORJDWHQHOODELEOLRWHFDDQFKHVHQRQVRQRSUHVHQWLQHOOD VH]LRQH>3*5@8QDSDUWHGLTXHVWDELEOLRJUDILDqGHGLFDWDDLPDWHULDOLQRQSXEEOLFDWL WHVLH UHOD]LRQLGLULFHUFD HXQ¶DOWUDDLYLGHR 531

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 $$99   Guida storico-artistica della chiesa di N.S. della Misericordia /RDQR 6DYRQD 33$JRVWLQLDQL $$99  La parrocchiale di Ovada2YDGD$FFDGHPLD8UEHQVH>3*5@ $$99  La comunità e il paesaggio religioso: Cantarana d'Asti, ,VWLWXWRSHU ODVWRULDGHOOD5HVLVWHQ]DHGHOPRQGRFRQWHPSRUDQHRGHOODSURYLQFLDGL$VWL3UR ORFR&DQWDUDQD6XSSOD,O©7ULYHUVDªQ>3*5@ $$99  Il Santuario della Madonna dei Laghi$YLJOLDQD 7RULQR 3XEEOLFD ]LRQHSHULOSULPRFHQWHQDULRGHOODSUHVHQ]DGHL6DOHVLDQL'RQ%RVFRQHO6DQWXD ULR>3*5@ $$99  Ex-voto: Santuari di Dovera e San Rocco6FXROD0HGLD*XJOLHOPR 0DUFRQL'RYHUD &UHPRQD ±/RGL7LSRJUDILD/D5DSLGD>3*5@ $$99  Mostra nazionale di antiquariato0DUHQH &XQHR /LWRVWDPSD$VWH JLDQR>3*5@ $$99  Storia e arte in Albisola Marina (Savona) 1598-19983DUURFFKLDGL 1RVWUD6LJQRUDGHOOD&RQFRUGLD $$99  Chiusi: guida turistica&KLXVL 6LHQD /Xu>3*5@ $$99  Con Cesare nel Parco7RULQR&UHD5HJLRQH3LHPRQWH3DUFRQDWX UDOHHDUHDDWWUH]]DWDGHO6DFUR0RQWHGL&UHD $$99  Guida al santuario dei Santi Martiri Alfio, Filadelfo, Cirino7UHFD VWDJQL&DWDQLD $$99  S. Nicolò di Capodimonte&KLDYDUL *HQRYD 7LSRJUDILDPRGHUQD >3*5@ $$99  Un santo a San Martino Alfieri: Giuseppe Marello$VWL$UWLJUDIL FKH>3*5@ $$99  Aiutati… che il ciel ti aiuta,3ROL]LD/RFDOHGL9HUFHOOL5HJLRQH3LH PRQWH $$99  Attività del Centro studi Arco sulla religiosità popolare, 1DSROL3D GULGRPHQLFDQL 6DQWXDULR0DGRQQDGHOO¶$UFR6DQW¶$QDVWDVLD>3*5@ $$99  Ex-voto: le vie delle grazie ricevute: collezione privata0LODQR6D FUHVWLDGHO%UDPDQWHGL6DQWD0DULDGHOOH*UD]LH>3*5@ $$99  Les ex-voto de la collégiale Saint-Paul à Hyères/\RQ/LHX['LWV >3*5@ $$99  Ex-voto, chemin de pèlerinages: Provence. Comté de Nice, Piémont: a la découverte de l'art sacré1LFH6HUUH>3*5@ $$99  Itinerari di arte religiosa alpina: Valle di Susa, 6XVD 7RULQR , &HQWUR &XOWXUDOH'LRFHVDQR>3*5@ $$99  Itinerari di arte religiosa alpina: Valle di Susa 6XVD 7RULQR , &HQWUR &XOWXUDOH'LRFHVDQR $$99  Chiesa di San Donato: Genova*HQRYD%10DUFRQL>3*5@ $$99   Museo del santuario. Tolentino. Catalogo delle opere 7ROHQWLQR 0DFHUDWD %LEOLRWHFD(JLGLDQD&RQYHQWR6DQ1LFROD $$99   Per grazia ricevuta: gli ex-voto della Madonna di Montevergine nell’arte, nella fede e nella tradizione dei pellegrini, 0HUFRJOLDQR $YHOOLQR 3D GUL%HQHGHWWLQL>3*5@ $$99  La chiesa di Viatosto&DVWHOQXRYR'RQ%RVFR $VWL $UWLJUDILFKH $$99  Fede e arte popolare negli ex-voto del Doglianese'RJOLDQL &XQHR  $VVRFLD]LRQHDPLFLGHO0XVHR*LXVHSSH*DEHWWL>3*5@

532

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 $$99  Il Santuario di Nostra Signora di Lourdes al Selvaggio di Giaveno *LDYHQR 7RULQR  $$99  In nome d'Italia: ex-voto da collezioni private&DWDORJRGHOODPRVWUD WHQXWDD0LODQRQHO>3*5@ $$99  P.G.R&UHPRQD0DXUL(GLWRUL $$99  Ex-voto: ofertas votivas del siglo 19&RUGRED%XHQRV$LUHV $UJHQ WLQD 0RQWHYLGHR 8UXJXD\ 6DQWLDJR &KLOH >3*5@ $$99 VG Vita religiosa a Canale7RULQR5HJLRQH3LHPRQWH±6RSULQWHQGHQ]D DLEHQLDUWLVWLFLHVWRULFLGHO3LHPRQWH $EEDJQDQR1)RUQHUR*  Filosofi e filosofie nella storia7RULQR3DUDYLD $ELWD6   DFXUDGL Immagini di devozione popolare: ex-voto del Santuario napoletano della Madonna dell'Arco e del litorale veneziano9HQH]LD)RQGD ]LRQH4XHULQL6WDPSDOLD>3*5@ $FFDWL (   Il paesaggio dipinto: Astigiano, Monferrato e Langhe 6RJOLR $VWL 2VVHUYDWRULRGHOSDHVDJJLRSHULO0RQIHUUDWRHO¶$VWLJLDQR>3*5@ $FFLDUUL$  Ex-voto marinari nella Provincia della Spezia3RQWHGHUD 3LVD  %DQGHFFKL 9LYDOGL>3*5@ $FFLJOLDUR :   Per un catalogo delle cappelle agresti e dei piloni votivi nell’albese©$OED3RPSHLDªIDVF,SS $FFLJOLDUR:%RIID*  Santuari in diocesi di Alba. Devozione, storia e arte $OED'LRFHVLGL$OED $FFLJOLDUR:/LEHULQR6   DFXUDGL Roddino. Storia e gente di una “Terra di mezzo”,$OED &XQHR /¶$UWLJLDQD±&RPXQHGL5RGGLQR &XQHR Introdu- zioneGL*ULPDOGL5 $GULDQL0 ), Storia religiosa d’Italia5RPD%LEOLRWKHFD)LGHV>3*5@ $JXOKRQ0&RXOHW1  Histoire de la Provence3DULV3UHVVHV8QLYHUVLWDLUHV GH)UDQFH $OHVVDQGUL$  Le feste popolari religiose nella campagna romagnolaLQ7R VFKL3 DFXUDGL La religiosità popolare nella valle padanaAtti del II conve- gno di studi sul folklore padano)LUHQ]H2OVFKNL $OODVLQR(  Le lingue del Piemonte7RULQR,VWLWXWRGLULFHUFKHHFRQRPLFR VRFLDOLGHO3LHPRQWH>3*5@ $ORL)0DQQR33DVTXHUR'   DFXUDGL Per Grazia ricevuta: la vita e il miracolo nei dipinti votivi del Roero&DQDOH &XQHR /LRQV &OXE>3*5@ $PDWXUR(3XQ]LDQR*  I mixed methods nella ricerca sociale5RPD&D URFFL $QGUHROL9  L’uomo di vetro. La forza della fragilità0LODQR5L]]ROL $QJLXOL(  Puglia ex-voto%DUL %LEOLRWHFD3URYLQFLDOH'H*HPPLV*DODWLQD /HFFH &RQJHGR>3*5@ $QRQLPR  Cenni biografici di alcuni Religiosi Passionisti che professarono l'Istituto nel suo primo periodo di cinquant'anni per cura di un religioso della medesima congregazione5RPD7LS*XHUUDH0LUUL $QWRQHOOR1  Mito, rito e simbolo nel cristianesimo ZZZDULDQQDHGLWULFHLW DUWLFROR  $UHFFR$  Loano: le tradizioni, la fede/RDQR 6DYRQD &RPXQHGL/RDQR>3*5@ $UJHOOHV0HGHURV$   DFXUDGL  Religione e valori morali: il caso della santeria cubana5RPD%XO]RQL>3*5@

533

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 $ULHWWL6&DPDHWL*5LYD&   DFXUDGL Sanità e società a Cesena 1297- 1997&HVHQD ,OSRQWH9HFFKLR $UWRFFKLQL&  Usi e tradizioni del contado piacentino legati a festività o ri- correnze religioseLQ7RVFKL3 DFXUDGL La religiosità popolare nella valle padanaAtti del II convegno di studi sul folklore padano)LUHQ]H2OVFKNL $VVLVL6$VVLVL'  San Giuseppe, Facci vincere lo scudetto fino al 3000 (e poi una decina di coppe internazionali)0LODQR0RQGDGRUL $WODQ +   Libertà condizionata. Neuroscienze e vita morale %RORJQD (GL]LRQL'HKRQLDQH $XGLVLR$*XJOLHOPRWWR5DYHW%  I naufraghi dell’aerostato Stella prodi- giosamente salvati da Maria SS. sulla BassaneseLQ*XJOLHOPRWWR5DYHW% D FXUDGL 2.a miscellanea di studi storici sulle Valli di Lanzo,/DQ]R 7RULQR  6RFLHWj6WRULFDGHOOD9DOOLGL/DQ]R,,YROSS $XVWLQ-/  How to do things with words2[IRUG&ODUHQGRQ3UHVV $YHQD%  Symbolique histoire et sagesse des fresques de la chapelle Notre Dame des Fontaines/D%ULJXH6DQFWXDLUHGH1'GHV)RQWDLQHV>3*5@ $YRQGR*  Nel segno del sacro. Percorsi devozionali nel mondo contadino alpino e della pianura&HUFHQDVFR 7RULQR 0DUFRYDOHULR(GL]LRQL $YRQGR*  Rimedi, cibi e altre stranezze della tradizione piemontese7R ULQR&DSULFRUQR $YRQGR * %HUWRQH (   Grazia ricevuta: eventi storici e popolari nelle espressioni di fede negli ex-voto delle Alpi occidentali,YUHD 7RULQR 3ULXOL  9HUOXFFD>3*5@ $]DUD$(XOD(  Novissimo Digesto Italiano7RULQR8WHW %DEHORQ-3&KDVWHO$  La notion de patrimoine, 3DULV/LDQD/HYL %DFFRQH2  Santa Lucia: la grotta, l'eremo, le tradizioni/RDQR 6DYRQD  7LSRJUDILD1DWJUDI>3*5@ %DFLJDOXSR0$%HQDWWL3/  Il Santuario Basilica di N.S. di Montallegro: Rapallo5DSDOOR *HQRYD  6DQWXDULR%DVLOLFD16GL0RQWDOOHJUR>3*5@ %DFLJDOXSR0$%HQDWWL3/  Montallegro e il mare: la quadreria degli ex- voto marinari5DSDOOR *HQRYD &RPXQHGL5DSDOOR>3*5@ %DLOH\.'  Metodi della ricerca sociale%RORJQD,O0XOLQR  Meth- ods of Social Research1HZ3*5@ %DUEDJOL0  Sotto lo stesso tetto. Mutamenti della famiglia in Italia dal XV al XX secolo%RORJQD,O0XOLQR %DUEHUD)3DULVL7  Innovatori sociali. La sindrome di Prometeo nell’Italia che cambia,%RORJQD,O0XOLQR %DUJRQL$  Medicina tra fede e razionalitàLQ'LRFHVLGL$VWL2UGLQH3UR YLQFLDOHGHL0HGLFL&KLUXUJKLHGHJOL2GRQWRLDWULGL$VWLMalattia e guarigione secondo la scienza e la fede,$VWL(GL]LRQH*D]]HWWDG¶$VWLSS %DULQD$  Per grazia ricevutaLQ©,O9HQHUGuGL5HSXEEOLFDªDJRVWR

534

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 %DURFFKL 3   Trattati d’arte del Cinquecento tra Manierismo e Controri- forma%DUL/DWHU]D %DURQWL*   DFXUDGL “…né porcherie né acque rie…”,8QLYHUVLWjGL3HUXJLD ±9ROXPQLD(GLWULFH %DUWROLSDGUH0Catalogo dei Passionisti entrati in Congregazione durante la vita di S. Paolo della Croce (1741-1775)5RPD6HJUHWDULDWR*HQHUDOHGHL3DGUL3DV VLRQLVWL %DWHVRQ*%DWHVRQ0&  Dove gli angeli esitano0LODQR$GHOSKL %DWWLVWL(  Fenomelogia dell’ex-votoLQ'H6LPRQL( DFXUDGL Ex-voto tra storia e antropologia5RPD'H/XFD %DXGULOODUG-  Lo scambio simbolico e la morte0LODQR)HOWULQHOOL %DXPDQ=  Il teatro dell’immortalità. Mortalità, immortalità e altre strategie di vitaWUDGLW%RORJQD,O0XOLQR %DXPDQ=  La società dell’incertezza%RORJQD,O0XOLQR %HGRQW(  Gli ex-voto della Madonna delle Grazie di Udine8GLQH7LSR JUDILDDUWLJUDILFKHIULXODQH>3*5@ %HOOL*   DFXUDGL  Ex-voto: tavolette votive nel Trentino, «Religione, cultura e società»7UHQWR7HPL(GLWULFH %HOOL*  Il ciclo iconografico della graziaLQ%HOOL* DFXUDGL Ex-voto, tavolette votive nel Trentino. Religione, cultura, società7UHQWR7HPLSS %HOOR/&DO]D'0DIILROL19DOOH)  Per grazia ricevuta: la devozione e gli ex-voto a San Vito nel Santuario di Nole&DQWXDOXSD 7RULQR (IIDWj>3*5@ %HOWLQJ+  I canoni dello sguardo. Storia della cultura visiva tra Oriente e Occidente, 7RULQR%ROODWL%RULQJKLHUL %HOWLQJ+  Antropologia delle immagini, )LUHQ]H&DURFFL %HQQL5&HUYHOODWL,%HQQL0  Pagine di vita e di Storia Imolesi,PROD (GL]LRQL&DUV %HQ]pFUL-3et al.  L’Analyse des Données. Tome I. La Taxinomie. Tome II. L’Analyse des Corrispondances3DULV'XQRG %HUD*  Un’importante fonte iconografica per la storia del Palio di Asti: i dipinti di Palazzo Cotti-Gazelli,©,O3ODWDQRª;;9,,VHP %HUQDEHL 3$ *XOLVDQR 0 &HUDVROL * 7DUWDULQL & 3R]]LOOL 3 0DQFLQL *&  L’arte della medicina e la medicina nell’arte5RPD$]LPXW %HUQDUGL/)RQWDQHOOL*0DOIDWWL$  La pietra sotto la croce: gli ex-voto di Montenero)LUHQ]H9DOOHFFKL>3*5@ %HUWHOOR/  Per grazia ricevuta. La vita e il miracolo nei dipinti votivi del Roero (Secoli XVIII-XX)/LRQV&OXE&DQDOH5RHUR %HUWHOOR/  I miracoli dipinti della Madonna Assunta del Castellero©5RHUR WHUUDULWURYDWDªQSS %HUWL)3HUDOGR6  Fedee cultura lungo la via della transumanza: tavolette votive del Santuario del Mazzucco%LHOOD'RF%L>3*5@ %HUWRORWWR&&RVWDQ]R30DUFKLDQGR3DFFKLROD00HQVL/  Arte e devo- zione nella chiesa B.V. Maria del Monte Carmelo al Colletto presso Pinerolo: gli ex-voto ritrovati (sec. XVI-XVII)3LQHUROR 7RULQR $UWL*UDILFKH>3*5@ %HUWRWWL*%HUWRWWL/  Belmonte e il suo santuario7RULQR/LWRJUDILD*HGD>3*5@ %HU]DQR/  Spiritualità senza Dio?0LODQR8GLQH0LPHVLV

535

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 %HVVRQH$6  Il “Libretto delle grazie” di Francesco Pettenati, prete colle- giale ad Oropa©%ROOHWWLQRGLVWXGLHULFHUFKHVXOELHOOHVHªSS %HVVRQH$67ULYHUR6  I quadri votivi del Santuario di Oropadel secolo 19%LHOOD'RF%L>3*5@ %HVVRQH$67ULYHUR6  I quadri votivi del Santuario di Oropa, del secolo 20, 1900-1939%LHOOD'RF%L>3*5@ %HVVRQH$67ULYHUR6  I quadri votivi del Santuario di Oropadel secolo 201939-1969%LHOOD'RF%L>3*5@ %HVVRQH$67ULYHUR6  I quadri votivi della comunità di Sordevolo%LHOOD 'RF%L>3*5@ %HVVRQH$67ULYHUR6  I quadri votivi della comunità di Graglia%LHOOD 'RF%L>3*5@ %LDQFR&'HO1LQQR0  Festa: antropologia e semiotica)LUHQ]H1XRYD *XDUDOGL %LDQFRQL3  Ex-voto del Ticino/RFDUQR$UPDQGR'DGz>3*5@ %LDVLXFFL$  Ex-voto0LODQR3HOLWL$VVRFLDWL>3*5@ %LFKL5%LJQDUGL3  Dio a modo mio. Giovani e fede in Italia0LODQR9LWD HSHQVLHUR %LVL)  Osservazioni sugli ex-voto conservati in alcune chiese rustiche del modenese,LQ7RVFKL3 DFXUDGL La religiosità popolare nella valle padana Atti del II convegno di studi sul folklore padano)LUHQ]H2OVFKNL %RDQR*)HUUDFLQ/  I più antichi ex-voto della Consolata©,O6DQWXDULR GHOOD&RQVRODWDªJHQPDUQSS %RIID*   DFXUDGL La confraternita di Castiglione Falletto. Aspetti di reli- giosità popolare e vicende dell’oratorio dei Disciplinanti e delle Umiliate%UD &XQHR &RPXQLFD]LRQH±&RPXQHGL&DVWLJOLRQH)DOOHWWR &XQHR  %RJDUGXV(6 DFXUDGL&OHPHQWH& La distanza sociale&DOLPHUD /HFFH  .XUXPXQ\ %RNRE]D.DKDQ0  Témoigner des miracles au siècle des Lumières. Récits et discours de Saint-Médard3DULJL&ODVVLTXHV*DUQLHU %ROJLDQL)   DFXUDGL Problemi di impostazione e di metodo: il caso di Fos- sano7RULQR7LUUHQLD6WDPSDWRUL>3*5@ %ROJLDQL)  Santuario, ex-voto e “cultura popolare”LQ$$99Gli ex voto della Consolata. Storie di grazia e devozione nel Santuario torinese7RULQR3UR YLQFLDGL7RULQR %RPERQDWR)%RUHOOR/  Il santino nel vissuto quotidiano tra arte e devo- zione: mostra di piccole immaginette devozionali$OHVVDQGULD.HOOHU>3*5@ %RQDLWL9  Tempi del sacro, tempi dell'uomo: il calendario tradizionale con- tadino nella conca di Bardonecchia, 6XVD 7RULQR &HQWUR&XOWXUDOH'LRFHVDQR >3*5@ %RQDWR/  Tradizione, territorio, turismo7RULQR2PHJD %RQDWR/  Antropologia della festa: vecchie logiche per nuove performance 0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOL %RQDWR/9LD]]R33   DFXUDGL Antropologia e beni culturali nelle Alpi: studiare, valorizzare, restituire$OHVVDQGULD(GL]LRQLGHOO¶2UVR %RQDWR/9LD]]R33   DFXUDGL Patrimoni immateriali: studi antropolo- gici in due valli alpine del Piemonte7RULQR0HWL

536

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 %RQDWR/=ROD/  La concretezza e l’immaterialità: esperienze di ricerca antropologica: studi per Gian Luigi Bravo7RULQR0HWL %RQGLROL)%RQGLROL$  Ex-voto. Nello scurolo della Basilica dell’Assunta al Sacro Monte di Varallo9DUDOOR6HVLD 9HUFHOOL 6DQWXDULR6DFUR0RQWH %RQQHW-&DUERQQHOO&K2&DUHQLQL$   DFXUDGL Le temps de l'Europe 6WUDVERXUJ&RQVHLOGHO¶(XURSHSS %RQR)HUUDUL*  La città dei mille bianchi velieri: Camogli&DPRJOL6RFLHWj &DSLWDQLH0DFFKLQLVWL1DYDOL>3*5@ %RUHOOR/  Le botteghe torinesi di ex-voto, ©6WXGLSLHPRQWHVLª;SS  %RUHOOR/  Gli ex-voto del Santuario della ConsolataLQ$$99Gli ex-voto della Consolata. Storie di grazia e devozione nel Santuario torinese7RULQR3UR YLQFLDGL7RULQR %RUHOOR/  Come è cambiato l’ex-voto dal quadretto alla fotografia©/¶$OWUR 3LHPRQWHªPDU]RSS>FRQWLHQHLQWHUYLVWD±FRQIRWR±D**DMHWWLSLWWRUH GLH[YRWR@ %RUHOOR/  Arte e devozione nelle immaginette(sec. 18-20)7RULQR6FXROD JUDILFDVDOHVLDQD>3*5@ %RUHOOR/  Devozione pubblica e privata: il Centro di documentazione storica e popolare mariana del Santuario di Maria Ausiliatrice in Torino7RULQR6FXROD JUDILFDVDOHVLDQD>3*5@ %RUJKL*35RGD5  Aiuti divini: fenomenologia dell'ex-voto e patrimoni ferraresi0DQWRYD6RPHWWL>3*5@ %RUJQD(  L’arcipelago delle emozioni0LODQR)HOWULQHOOL %RUJQD3  Appendice C. Prime applicazioniLQ*DOOLQR/ DFXUDGL Teoria dell’attore e processi decisionali. Modelli intelligenti per la valutazione dell'im- patto socio-ambientale0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOLSS %RUJQD3  EGO, un modello della mente di un attore socialeLQ*DOOLQR/ D FXUDGL Teoria dell’attore e processi decisionali. Modelli intelligenti per la va- lutazione dell’impatto socio-ambientale0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOLSS %RUJQD3   DFXUDGL Corpi in azione. Sviluppi teorici e applicazioni di un modello dell’attore sociale7RULQR5RVHQEHUJ 6HOOLHU %RUJQD3  Tecnologie d’immortalitàLQ6R]]L0 DFXUDGL La scena degli addii. Morte e riti funebri nella società occidentale contemporanea7RULQR3D UDYLDSS %RUJQD3  Sociologia del corpo5RPD%DUL/DWHU]D %RUJQD3  PostumanoLQ0DU]RFFD2et al.Lessico di biopolitica5RPD 0DQLIHVWROLEULSS %RUJQD3   DFXUDGL Manuale di sociologia7RULQR8WHW %RUJQD3  Corpi fragili. Tecnologie d’immortalità e condizione umanaLQ 0DULDQL$0 DFXUDGL Fragilità. Sguardi interdisciplinari0LODQR8QLFRSOL SS %RUJQD3  Rimozione della morte e tecnologie d’immortalitàLQ1RYDWL/ D FXUDGL La buona morte%UHVFLD0RUFHOOLDQDSS %RUURPHR) HG De pictura sacra5RPD %RVFD'  Le passioni basse non portano in Paradiso: balli, ciabre, donne, peccati e uomini di chiesa, %RYHV$UDED)HQLFH>3*5@

537

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 %RWWD/&DVWHOOD]]L*  La Basilica di San Giovanni Battista in Finalmarina )LQDOH/LJXUH 6DYRQD &RQVRU]LR$UWLJLDQR>3*5@ %RWWD0*  Ex-voto pittorici di Madonna dell'Arco6DQW¶$QDVWDVLD 1DSROL  &HQWURVWXGLUHOLJLRVLWjSRSRODUH>3*5@ %UDQGRQH*  Francesco Bo “Cichinin” (1875-1957): la vita e le opere, do- cumenti, giudizi critici, testimonianze&RPXQHGL&RVVDQR%HOER &XQHR  %UDQGRQH*  Saluti da Cossano Belbo,YUHD%6 %UDQWKRPPH+&KpOLQL-  Le vie di Dio: storia dei pellegrinaggi cristiani dalla fine del Medioevo al 20 secolo0LODQR-DFD%RRN>3*5@ %UDYR$   DFXUDGL Donne e uomini nelle guerre mondiali5RPD%DUL/DWHU]D %UDYR*/  Morfologia della fiaba©3UREOHPLªPDU]RDSULOHSS %UDYR*/  Cultura popolare e beni culturali. Problemi di ricerca e docu- mentazione7RULQR7LUUHQLD6WDPSDWRUL %UDYR*/   DFXUDGL Donna e lavoro contadino nelle campagne astigiane &XQHR$UFLHUH %UDYR*/  Festa e lavoro nella montagna torinese e a Torino&XQHR$U FLHUH %UDYR*/  Festa contadina e società complessa0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOL %UDYR*/  L’archiviazione delle informazioni demo-antropologicheLQ'H /XQD**ULPDOGL3 DFXUDGL Quale storia, per quali contadini: le fonti e gli archivi in Piemonte0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOL %UDYR */   Parole chiave etnoantropologiche 7RULQR 'LSDUWLPHQWR 6FLHQ]H$QWURSRORJLFKH$UFKHRORJLFKHH6WRULFR7HUULWRULDOL %UDYR*/  Italiani. Racconto etnografico5RPD0HOWHPL %UDYR*/  La complessità della tradizione: festa, museo e ricerca antropo- logica0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOL %UDYR*/  Italiani all’alba del nuovo millennio, 0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOL %UDYR*/'HYHFFKL0*ULPDOGL5   DFXUDGL Il paesaggio culturale astigiano: la festa$VWL)RQGD]LRQH&DVVDGLULVSDUPLRGL$VWL2PQLD>3*5@ %UHGHNDPS+  Immagini che ci guardano. Teoria dell’atto iconico, 0LODQR &RUWLQD %ULJQRQH$   DFXUDGL Pecore, percorsi di cultura alpina7RULQR0XVHR QD]LRQDOHGHOODPRQWDJQD'XFDGHJOL$EUX]]L±&OXEDOSLQRLWDOLDQR>3*5@ %URGRORQLPRQVLJQRU3  Il Santuario diocesano della Madonna del Ponte 1DUQL3HUXJLD&DVVDGL5LVSDUPLRGL7HUQLH1DUQL %URJJLQL53L]]LJRQL*  Ex-voto: dipinti di fede. Mostra di tavolette e tele votive dal 15° al 19° secoloFROOH]LRQHSULYDWD0LODQR6DFUHVWLDGHO%UDPDQWH GL6DQWD0DULDGHOOH*UD]LH>3*5@ %URQ]LQL*%  I canti epico-lirici di argomento sacroLQ7RVFKL3 DFXUD GL La religiosità popolare nella valle padanaAtti del II convegno di studi sul folklore padano)LUHQ]H2OVFKNL %URQ]LQL*%  Fenomenologia dell’ex-votoLQ$QJLXOL( DFXUDGL Puglia ex-voto%DUL&RQJHGRSS %URQ]LQL*%  Fenomenologia dell’ex-voto©/DUHVª  SS %URQ]LQL*%  La «Passione di Cristo» nella tradizione oraleLQ6FDSLQ3 DFXUDGL Memoria del sacro e tradizione orale. Atti del terzo Colloquio inter- disciplinare del Centro Studi Antoniani3DGRYD(GL]LRQL0HVVDJJHUR

538

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 %URQ]LQL*%  La pittura votiva. BasilicataLQ&OHPHQWH3 DFXUDGL Pit- tura votiva e stampe popolari0LODQR(OHFWD %URQ]LQL*%  Ex-voto e santuari in Puglia)LUHQ]H2OVFKNL>3*5@ %URQ]LQL*%  Storia del culto della Madonna dell'Arco attraverso le fonti scritte e figurative dei secoli 17°-18°)LUHQ]H2OVFKNL>3*5@ %URQ]LQL*% ), Ex-voto e religione dei pellegrinaggi©/DUHVª  SS  %UXQHWWL$   DFXUDGL La parrocchiale "Santi Pietro e Paolo" di Castelnuovo Scrivia,&DVWHOQXRYR6FULYLD7LSRJUDILD'LHIIH>3*5@ %UXQHWWL $   D FXUDGL  Il restauro della navata centrale: la Parrocchiale “Santi Pietro e Paolo” di Castelnuovo Scrivia,&DVWHOQXRYR6FULYLD $OHVVDQ GULD 7LSRJUDILD'LHIIH>3*5@ %UXVFKL$  La teoria dei modelli nelle scienze sociali%RORJQD,,O0XOLQR %UXVFKL37KHOOLHU0   DFXUDGL Actes du Colloque,élaboration et justifi- cation des modèles. Applications en Biologie,YROO3DULV0DORLQH %XIIDUGL$6DYRQDUGR/  Culture digitali, innovazione e startup. Il modello Contamination Lab0LODQR(JHD %XOJDUHOOL)*DUGLQL$0HOOL3  Archeologia dei pellegrinaggi in Liguria 6DYRQD6DEDWHOOL>3*5@ %XUJDODVVL63UDQGL&0DUWHOOL6   DFXUDGL  Immagini della religiosità in Italia0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOL %XUW&  The Factorial Analysis of Qualitative Data©%ULWLVK-RXUQDORI3V\ FKRORJ\ªQSS %XVVL3  Gente di Calosso. Dagli albori al ventesimo secolo,6FXU]ROHQJR $VWL 0LQLJUDI %XWOHU6  Alpi e santuari3RQ]DQR 7UHYLVR $WODV HG >3*5@ %XWOHU6  Ex-voto: an account of the Sacro Monte, or New Jerusalem at Var- allo-Sesia. With some notice of Tabachetti’s remaining work at the Sanctuary of Crea/RQGRQ±1HZ3*5@ %XWWLWWD,  Simulacri divini. Ruoli cultuali e pratiche devozionali ZZZVH PDQWLFVFKRODURUJ¾SDSHU¾6LPXODFULGLYLQL5XROLFXOWXDOLHSUDWLFKHGHYR]LRQDOL ,SDUWHE\,JQD]LR(PDQXHOH%XWWLWWD  %X]]DWL'  I miracoli in val Morel0LODQR*DU]DQWL &DFFLQ$0  Santa Maria delle Grazie e il Cenacolo Vinciano*DYLUDWH1L FROLQL>3*5@ &DJJLDQR35DN07XUFKLQL$  La madre bella3RPSHL 1DSROL 3RQWL ILFLR6DQWXDULRGL3RPSHL>3*5@ &DOLJDULV0  Gli ex-voto di Castellazzo: storia di una devozione e di un san- tuario, $OHVVDQGULD©,O3LFFRORª>3*5@ &DOYL*  Signori si cambia. Rapporto Eurisko sull’evoluzione dei consumi e degli stili di vita0LODQR%ULGJH &DO]DWL93DGXD'   DFXUDGL Capitale sociale e territorio Prospettive ed evidenze empiriche0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOL &DPLOOHUL$  Romanzi storici e civili0LODQR0RQGDGRUL

539

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 &DPLOOHUL$  Un filo di fumoLQ&DPLOOHUL$Romanzi storici e civili0L ODQR0RQGDGRULSS &DPSHGUHU93DOLDJD)  Il Duomo di Livorno/LYRUQR'HEDWWH>3*5@ &DPSXV$  Ex-voto(QFLFORSHGLD7UHFFDQL &DQHWWL(  Massa e potereWUDGLW0LODQR$GHOSKL &DQHWWL(  Potere e sopravvivenza: saggiWUDGLW0LODQR$GHOSKL &DQREELR67HOPRQ7   DFXUDGL Paul Scheuermeier. Il Piemonte dei con- tadini 1921-1932Rappresentazioni del mondo rurale subalpino nelle fotografie del grande ricercatore svizzero,YUHD3ULXOL 9HUOXFFD &DQWLQR:DWDJKLQ*  Roma sotterranea. Appunti sulle origini dell’archeo- logia cristiana, ©5LFHUFKHGL6WRULDGHOO¶$UWHªSS &DSHOOR&  Antropologia della persona: un’esplorazione0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOL &DSRELDQFR3'H$QJHOLV$   Gli ex-voto del Santuario di Valmala (Cuneo), %XVFD/FL &DSRELDQFR3'H$QJHOLV$  I quadri votivi del comune di Demonte. Cata- logo della mostra: prospettive di una ricerca, &XQHR3ULPDOSH>3*5@ &DSSD%DYD*-DFRPX]]L6  Del come riconoscere i santi7RULQR6(, &DSSHOOLQR0  La percezione del paesaggio attraverso le tavolette votive dell’AstigianoLQ2VVHUYDWRULRGHO3DHVDJJLR DFXUDGL Il paesaggio dipinto. Astigiano, Monferrato e Langhe$VWL&DVVDGL5LVSDUPLRGL$VWL &DUDYDJOLRV&  L’anima religiosa della guerra, 0LODQR0RQGDGRUL>3*5@ &DUpQLQL$*ULPDOGL3   DFXUDGL Sindone. Immagini di Cristo e devozione popolare7RULQR2PHJD &DUUDUD66/HUWRUD(  La marina di Loano: a màina, $OEHQJD 6DYRQD  7LSRJUDILD%DFFKHWWD>3*5@ &DUWD(5LFFL85XIILQL)0  Rapallo sacra minore: ex-voto marinari del Santuario di N.S. di Montallegro*HQRYD$JLV>3*5@ &DUXVR%'L%ODVL07  Miracoli al fronte. Ex-voto della Grande Guerra dalla provincia di Catania3DOHUPR5HJLRQH6LFLOLDQD &DVDOLQL(0,JLQLD'  Ex-voto all’Annunziata: inedito sul contagio del 1630, tavolette dipinte del secolo 19, )LUHQ]H&RQYHQWRGHOOD66$QQXQ]LDWD>3*5@ &DVVDQHOOL5H*XHUULHUR(   DFXUDGL Iconografia e arte cristiana&LQLVHOOR %DOVDPR 0LODQR 6DQ3DRORYRO &DVVDULQ3*LRUV33RQVHUR83RUFHOODQD93RQWH*9D\U(=ROD/   Riti e cicli festivi nella comunità francoprovenzale di Giaglione in Valle Susa ,YUHD 7RULQR 3ULXOL 9HUOXFFD &DVVROL,  La Madonna di S. Luca e il suo Santuario in Bologna%RORJQD/D )RWRFURPR(PLOLDQD>3*5@ &DVWHOOL$5RJJHUR'   Un Santuario mariano: il Sacro Monte di Crea, )RQGD]LRQH6(YDVLR &DVWURQRYR9  Storia d’Italia. Le regioni dall’Unità a oggi. Il Piemonte 7RULQR(LQDXGL &DVWURQRYR9  Ex-voto, un convegno, una mostraLQ'H6LPRQL(Ex-voto tra storia e antropologia5RPD'H/XFD &DVWURQRYR9   DFXUDGL Album italiano: feste5RPD%DUL/DWHU]D>3*5@ &DYDJQHUR60  Il pellegrinaggio nella società postmodernaLQ6DUDFFR$ Lidio GiraudoL’ultimo randiere%RYHV &XQHR $UDED)HQLFH

540

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 &DYDJQHUR60  Comportamenti sociali in ambito devozionale: i pellegrini oggi. Una ricerca empiricaLQ©6WXGLGL0XVHRORJLD$JUDULDªQSS &DYDJQHUR60  Il pellegrinaggio in trasformazione5RPD$UDFQH &DYDJQHUR 60   Il pellegrinaggio oggi, una prospettiva sociologica (Pielgrzymki dzisiaj: perjpe ktywa socjologiczna)LQ0LVLXGD5HZHUD: DFXUD GL Comportamenti sociali negli ex-voto in Italia e nelle minoranze linguistiche piemontesi (Postawy spoleczne w wotach dziekczynnych w Italii i we wspolnotach mniejszosci jezykowych Piemontu)/XEOLQ:\GDZQLFWZRXQLZHU V\WHWY0DULL&XULH±6NORGRZVNLHM &DYDJQHUR60  Comportamenti devozionali tra permanenza e mutamento: i santuari del Piemonte on-line5RPD$UDFQH>3*5@ &DYDJQHUR60*DOOLQD0$   DFXUDGL La persona al centro. Progetti e proposte socio-educative5RPD$UDFQHSS &DYDJQHUR60*DOOLQD0$*ULPDOGL53DOPLHUL6  Da un modello com- putazionale di attore sociale alla robotica educativaLQ&LSULDQL5&LSROOD& /RVDFFR* DFXUDGL La ricerca qualitativa fra tecniche tradizionali ed e-me- thods0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOLSS &DYDJQHUR60*ULPDOGL5  Sui sentieri della devozione popolareLQ&RQWL 6 DFXUDGL Alla scoperta di un patrimonio. Langhe, Monferrato e Roero7R ULQR/RQGUD9HQH]LD1HZ3*5@ &HFFKHWWL0  Leggenda di fondazione e ritualità di popolo in un santuario dell’Appennino bolognese. Proposta per un’interpretazione topologicaLQ6FD SLQ3 DFXUDGL Memoria del sacro e tradizione orale. Atti del terzo Colloquio interdisciplinare del Centro Studi Antoniani3DGRYD(GL]LRQL0HVVDJJHUR &HFFKHWWL0  Targhe devozionali dell'Emilia Romagna&LQLVHOOR%DOVDPR 0LODQR 6LOYDQD>3*5@ &HILV&6DQWLQL*  Per Grazie Ricevute. Il catalogo&UHPRQD(GL]LRQL0DXUL &HQWUH0pULGLRQDOG¶+LVWRLUH6RFLDOHGHV0HQWDOLWpVHWGHV&XOWXUHV8QLYHUVLWpGH 3URYHQFH$L[HQ3URYHQFH DFXUDGL Iconographie et histoire des mentalités 3DULJL(GLWLRQVGX&HQWUH1DWLRQDOGHOD5HFKHUFKH6FLHQWLILTXH &HUDVROL*  Gli ex-voto come documenti per la storia della salute: il caso romagnoloLQ©6WRULDH3UREOHPLFRQWHPSRUDQHLªQ &HUDVROL*  I professionisti della salute nelle tavolette votive©*LRUQDOHGL 0HGLFLQD0LOLWDUHª &HUDVROL*  La fisiologia e la patologia del lattante negli ex-voto©5LYLVWD GLVWRULDGHOODPHGLFLQDªDQQR;;;;,IDVF6RFLHWj,WDOLDQDGL6WRULDGHOOD 0HGLFLQD &HUDVROL*  Per volontà di Memoria. La storia della salute negli ex-voto conservati a Massa Lombarda©5RPDJQDDUWHHVWRULDªQ &HUDVROL*  Le tavolette votive italiane per la guarigione momentanea dei neonati asfittici©5LYLVWDGLVWRULDGHOODPHGLFLQDªDQQR;,,IDVF

541

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 &HUDVROL *   Tra storia ed antropologia: la ricerca sulle tavolette votive dell’area romagnolaLQ7DJOLDIHUUL0 DFXUDGL Santuari locali e religiosità popolare,PROD8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV%RORJQD &HUDVROL*  Sulla scena della malattia: corpi e storie nelle tavolette votive italianeLQ%HUQDEHL3$*XOLVDQR0&HUDVROL*7DUWDULQL&3R]]LOOL3 0DQFLQL*&L’arte della medicina e la medicina nell’arte5RPD$]LPXW &HUDVROL*%DQFKLQL$  Gli ex-voto per guarigione da malattia presenti in RomagnaLQ$ULHWWL6&DPDHWL*5LYD& DFXUDGL Sanità e società a Cesena 1297-1997&HVHQD,OSRQWHYHFFKLR &KLORVL&&ROOX5  La devozione e il mare. Antichi e nuovi ex-voto marinari a Loano, /RDQR 6DYRQD PRVWUDD3DOD]]R.XUVDDOOXJOLRDJRVWR >3*5@ &LDPEHOOL3  Quelle figlie, quelle spose. Il culto delle anime del purgatorio a Napoli1DSROL'H/XFD &LDUGL353LQHOOL$6LFFD&0   DFXUDGL Pittura toscana e pittura eu- ropea nel secolo dei lumi)LUHQ]H6WXGLR3HU(GL]LRQL6FHOWH &LDUURFFKL$0RUL(  Le tavolette votive italiane8GLQH'RUHWWL>3*5@ &LFHUL$   DFXUDGL Gli ex-voto del Santuario di S. Antonio di Gemona del Friuli8GLQH6RFLHWjILORORJLFDIULXODQD>3*5@ &LPLQHOOL0//DQWHUQDUL9   DFXUDGL Dall'antropologia all’etnopsichia- tria, 1DSROL/LJXRUL>3*5@ &LSROOD&)DFFLROL3 ) Introduzione alla sociologia visuale0LODQR)UDQ FR$QJHOL &LSROOD&*DOHVL'  Pellegrini alle Grazie: la religiosità in un santuario mariano0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOL>3*5@ &LSROOD&*DWWL(  Le grazie del Serraglio: Curtatone fra arte e cultura 0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOL>3*5@ &LSULDQL5   DFXUDGL Sociologia della cultura popolare in Italia1DSROL /LJXRUL &LUHVH$0  Cultura egemonica e culture subalterne3DOHUPR3DOXPER &LUHVH$0  Oggetti, segni, musei7RULQR(LQDXGL &LUHVH$0  A scuola dai logici o a scuola dallo stregone? Proposta di un sistema di notazione logica e calcolo (NLC) delle relazioni di parentela ©/¶XRPR6RFLHWjWUDGL]LRQHVYLOXSSRªQSS &LUHVH$0  IntroduzioneD*ULPDOGL5I beni culturali demo-antropolo- gici. Schedatura e sistema informativo7RULQR3URYLQFLDGL7RULQRSS &LUHVH$0  Io sono mio fratello: proposte di analisi formale dei sistemi di parentela©4XDGHUQLGLDQWURSRORJLDHVHPLRWLFDª9RO &LUHVH$0  Ragioni metriche3DOHUPR6HOOHULR &OHPHQWH3   DFXUDGL Pittura votiva e stampe popolari0LODQR(OHFWD &OHPHQWH3  La ricerca della grazia. Tutela pubblica e comprensione intel- lettuale degli ex-voto,LQ&OHPHQWH3 DFXUDGL Pittura votiva e stampe popo- lari0LODQR(OHFWDSS &OHPHQWH32UU/  Sondaggi sull’arte popolareLQStoria dell’arte ita- liana7RULQR(LQDXGLSS &RHKOR3  Il cammino di Santiago0LODQR%RPSLDQL &ROE\.00F*XLUH07  Signs and Symptoms. Zeroing in on a better classification of neuroses1HZ

542

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 &ROH+:=RUDFK5   DFXUDGL The Idol in the Age of Art. Objects, Devo- tions and the Early Modern World, )DUKDP6XUUH\$VKJDWH &ROOLQV5  Teorie sociologiche%RORJQD,O0XOLQR &RPED(  Antropologia delle religioni: un’introduzione%DUL5RPD/DWHU]D >3*5@ &RPHOOD$  Tipologia e diffusione dei complessi votivi in Italia in epoca me- dio – e tardo – repubblicana. Contributo alla storia dell’artigianato antico0H ODQJHVGHO¶(FROH)UDQoDLVHGH5RPH±$QWLTXLWp &RPHOOD$0HOH6  Depositi votivi e culti dell’Italia antica dall’età arcaica a quella tardo-repubblicana, DWWLGHO&RQYHJQRGLVWXGL3HUXJLDJLXJQR>3*5@ &RPXQHGL$VLJOLDQR  Un voto, una corsa,*HQRYD6DJHS &RQIUDWHUQLWD GHL 'LVFLSOLQDQWL %LDQFKL GL 6DQ *LRYDQQL %DWWLVWD   Insieme sulla via della fede, Loano 1262-2012, 750 anni di cammino,PSHULD'LRFHVLGL $OEHQJD &RQUDG-  Il negro del Narciso5RPD&URFH/LEUHULDHGRULJ &RQWHUQR*  Nomen Virginis Maria: storia del Santuario di N.S. del Deserto di Millesimo0LOOHVLPR 6DYRQD 6DQWXDULR16GHO'HVHUWR>3*5@ &RUDOOR&5DJD]]L)  Chiavari*HQRYD6DJHS>3*5@ &RUQD3HOOHJULQL*  Geografia dei valori culturali: modelli e studi5RPD &DURFFL>3*5@ &RUUDGR)'L%HOOD(3RUFHOODQD9   DFXUDGL Nuove frontiere della ri- cerca per i territori alpini0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOL &RUUHJJLD)  Ex-voto suscepto. Le tavolette votive dipinte conservate nelle chiese di Mondonio (Asti),©,4XDGHUQLGL0XVFDQGLDªQSS &RUU\0)DLQL00HQHJKLQ$   DFXUDGL Domestic devotions in Early Modern Italy/HLGHQH%RVWRQ%ULOO &RUWHOD]]R0  Religiosità popolare: le tavolette votive&DVVDGL5LVSDUPLR GL3DGRYDH5RYLJR>3*5@ &RUWHOOD]]R0  La memoria del sacro nella tradizione dialettaleLQ6FDSLQ 3 DFXUDGL Memoria del sacro e tradizione orale. Atti del terzo Colloquio interdisciplinare del Centro Studi Antoniani3DGRYD(GL]LRQL0HVVDJJHUR &RUWHOOD]]R0=ROOL3  Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana%ROR JQD=DQLFKHOOL &RVHQ]D0(  Biographical and Bibliographical Dictionary of the Italian Humanists and of the World of Classical Scholarship in Italy, 1300-1800, YRO 9%RVWRQQ &RVL'06FDUSL3  Memoria e tradizioni: i professionisti della memoria nel modo classicoLQ6FDSLQ3 DFXUDGL Memoria del sacro e tradizione orale. Atti del terzo Colloquio interdisciplinare del Centro Studi Antoniani3DGRYD (GL]LRQL0HVVDJJHUR &RVVDYHOOD&   DFXUDGL La Processione da Fontainemore a Oropa,YUHD 3ULXOL 9HUOXFFD &RVWD05  Le edicole sacre di Napoli: un insolito itinerario alla scoperta delle tante immagini votive della città, espressione tra le più significative della devozione popolare, 5RPD1HZWRQ&RPSWRQ>3*5@ &RVWD5HVWDJQR-  Albenga*HQRYD6DJHS>3*5@

543

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 &RVWD5HVWDJQR-  Ottavio Costa (1554-1639), le sue case i suoi quadri%RU GLJKHUD±$OEHQJD,VWLWXWR,QWHUQD]LRQDOHGL6WXGL/LJXUL &RXVLQ %  Iconographie sérielle, statistique et histoire des mentalités LQ &HQWUH0pULGLRQDOG¶+LVWRLUH6RFLDOHGHV0HQWDOLWpVHWGHV&XOWXUHV8QLYHUVLWp GH3URYHQFH$L[HQ3URYHQFH DFXUDGL Iconographie et histoire des mentali- tés3DULJL(GLWLRQVGX&HQWUH1DWLRQDOGHOD5HFKHUFKH6FLHQWLILTXHSS &RXVLQ%  L’ex-voto, document d’histoire, expression d’une sociétp©$U FKLYHVGHVFLHQFHVRFLDOHVGHVUHOLJLRQVªSS &RXVLQ%  Ex-voto de Provence: images de la religion populaire et de la vie d’autrefois%RXUJHV7DUG\4XHUF\>3*5@ &RXVLQ%   Le miracle et le quotidien. Les ex-voto provençaux images d’une so- ciété©3UHIDFHªGH9RYHOOH0$L[HQ3URYHQFH6RFLpWpV0HQWDOLWpV&XOWXUHV &RXVLQ%  Trois peintres d’ex-voto provençauxLQ©(WKQRORJLH)UDQoDLVHª   SS &UDFFR*   DFXUDGL Per una storia dei santuari cristiani d’Italia: approcci regionali%RORJQD,O0XOLQR &UHX[5  L’ex-voto racontent3DXGH[)RQWDLQHPRUH±)ODPPDULRQ &XJQR)5LYRLUD05RQFR*  Piccolo Atlante Linguistico del Piemonte YRO,7RULQR,VWLWXWRGHOO¶$WODQWH/LQJXLVWLFR,WDOLDQR &XQLEHUWL3  San Gottardo: da vescovo di Hildesheim in Germania… a com- patrono di Breolungi in Mondovì: intreccio tra devozione, storia, arte e tradizione popolare in una piccola frazione rurale, 0RQGRYu&RRSHUDWLYDHGLWULFHPRQUH JDOHVH>3*5@ &XR]]R*  La filosofia che serve. Realismo. Ecologia. Azione%HUJDPR 0RUHWWLH9LWDOL '¶$JRVWLQR*   DFXUDGL Arte popolare in Sicilia: le tecniche, i temi, i sim- boli3DOHUPR)ODFFRYLR>3*5@ '¶$JRVWLQR*   DFXUDGL Segni e simboli nell'arte popolare siciliana3D OHUPR$VVRFLD]LRQHSHUODFRQVHUYD]LRQHGHOOHWUDGL]LRQLSRSRODUL>3*5@ '¶$JRVWLQR*   DFXUDGL Antropologia e informatica©4XDGHUQLGHO&LUFROR 6HPLRORJLFR6LFLOLDQRªQ3DOHUPR(326 '¶$ODQR 5   Gli ex-voto del Santuario di Castelmonte sopra Cividale nel Friuli8GLQH6RFLHWjILORORJLFDIULXODQD>3*5@ '¶$ODQR5  Gli ex-voto al santo9LFHQ]D1HUL3R]]D(GLWRUL '¶$PDGLR06LPHRQL3(  Strutturazione dei dati delle schede di catalogo: oggetti di interesse demo-antropologico5RPD,VWLWXWRFHQWUDOHSHULOFDWDORJR HODGRFXPHQWD]LRQH0XVHRQD]LRQDOHGHOOHDUWLHWUDGL]LRQLSRSRODUL '¶$PLFR5  La Pinacoteca nazionale di Bologna9HQH]LD0DUVLOLR>3*5@ '¶$QWRQLR1  Gli ex-voto dipinti e il rituale dei fujenti a Madonna dell'Arco &DYDGHL7LUUHQL 6DOHUQR 'L0DXUR>3*5@ '¶$TXLOL(*/DXJKOLQ&'0F0DQXV-  The spectrum of ritual. A bioge- netic structural analysis1HZ3*5@

544

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 'D&DUWRVLR&3RJJLR)  Cenni storici del Santuario della Beata Vergine della Creta patrona dei centauri di Castellazzo Bormida$OHVVDQGULD/LWRJUDILD 9LVFDUGL>3*5@ 'D7DJJLD/  Storia della statua miracolosa venerata sotto il titolo d’Imma- colato Cuore di Maria nella parrocchiale collegiata di Taggia*HQRYD7LS6H UDILQRG¶$VVLVL>3*5@ 'D9DUDJLQH-  Leggenda aurea WUDGX]LRQHGDOODWLQRGL&HFLOLD/LVL)LUHQ]H /LEUHULDHGLWULFHILRUHQWLQD>3*5@ 'H&DUOL&  I racconti dipinti degli ex-voto: il caso di Ossuccio tra storia, restauro e valorizzazione0LODQR9LWDH3HQVLHUR>3*5@ 'H)LRUHV6  Maria sintesi di valori: storia culturale della mariologia&LQL VHOOR%DOVDPR 0LODQR 6DQ3DROR>3*5@ 'H/XQD**ULPDOGL3   DFXUDGL Quale storia per quali contadini: le fonti e gli archivi in Piemonte0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOL>3*5@ 'H0DUFR(  Sociologia dell’ex-votoLQ$QJLXOL(Puglia ex-voto%DUL %LEOLRWHFD3URYLQFLDOH'H*HPPLV*DODWLQD /HFFH &RQJHGR>3*5@ 'H0DUWLQR(  Morte e pianto rituale7RULQR%RULQJKLHUL 'H0DWWLD(  Si votavano ai santi contro le disgrazie della vita©+LVWRULDª ;;;,QSS 'H5RVD05  Gianni Carlo Sciolla. Storia e critica d’arte del Novecento 1DSROL/DFLWWjGHOVROH 'H5RVVL$  Riabitare l’Italia. Le aree interne tra abbandoni e riconquiste 5RPD'RQ]HOOL 'H5RVVL$6HUJL*=RQDWR$  Alpi da scoprire: arte, paesaggio, architet- tura per progettare il futuro%RUJRQH*UDIILR>3*5@ 'H6LPRQH5$SROLWR3  Votum. Museo degli ex-voto del Santuario della Madonna dell’Arco1DSROL(GLWULFHGRPHQLFDQDLWDOLDQD 'H6LPRQL(   DFXUDGL Ex-voto tra storia e antropologia5RPD'H/XFD>3*5@ 'HOO¶2UWR*  La Madonna dei Fiori di Bra venerata nel suo santuario: monumento di arte, di storia, di culto$OED &XQHR /LW0RQDVWHURVXRUHGRPHQLFDQH>3*5@ 'HPDULD&  Il trauma, l’archivio e il testimone. La semiotica, il documen- tario e rappresentazione del ‘reale’%RORJQD%RQRQLD8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV 'HYRWR*2OL*&  Dizionario della Lingua Italiana)LUHQ]H/H0RQQLHU 'L6WHIDQR5  Monumenti e valori1DSROL(GL]LRQLVFLHQWLILFKHLWDOLDQH>3*5@ 'LDQR$   DFXUDGL Tra monti sacri, sacri monti e santuari: il caso Veneto 3DGRYD,OSROLJUDIR>3*5@ 'LGL+XEHUPDQ*  Ex-voto: image, organe, temps3DULV%D\DUG>3*5@ 'LGL+XEHUPDQ*  Ex-voto0LODQR&RUWLQD>3*5@ 'LRFHVLGL$VWL2UGLQH3URYLQFLDOHGHL0HGLFL&KLUXUJKLHGHJOL2GRQWRLDWULGL$VWL  Malattia e guarigione secondo la scienza e la fede,$VWL(GL]LRQH©*D] ]HWWDG¶$VWLª 'RPHQLFL$  Le origini della Madonna dell'Arco: il “Compendio dell'histo- ria, miracoli e gratie”1DSROL%DUL(GLWULFHGRPHQLFDQD LWDOLDQD>3*5@ 'RQQD'¶2OGHQLFR*  Gli affreschi di Voragno ed il passaggio della Sindone in Val di Lanzo/DQ]R7RULQHVH©6RFLHWj6WRULFD9DOOLGL/DQ]RªULHGL]LRQHGHO FRQQRWDLQWURGXWWLYDGL6FLROOD*&Gli affreschi di Voragno: un'impor- tante testimonianza degli anni Trenta del Cinquecento.

545

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 'XIRXU/  Arte e devozione. Il Santuario di San Sebastiano di MelilliLQ 'XIRXU / %DUEHUD * Il Santuario di San Sebastiano di Melilli. Arte e devozione3DOHUPR$UQDOGR/RPEDUGL 'XIRXU / %DUEHUD *   Il Santuario di San Sebastiano di Melilli. Arte e devozione3DOHUPR$UQDOGR/RPEDUGL 'XJRQL5  Chiesa del Gesù: Santi Ambrogio e Andrea*HQRYD6DJHS>3*5@ 'XSURQW$  Il sacro. Crociate e pellegrinaggi. Linguaggi e immagini7R ULQR%ROODWL%RULQJKLHUL 'XUNKHLP(  De la définition des phénomènes religieuxLQ©$QQpH6RFL RORJLTXHª,,SSWUDGLW  Definizione dei fenomeni re- ligiosiLQ'XUNKHLP(0DXVV0Sociologia e antropologia/D6SH]LD)UDWHOOL 0HOLWDSS 'XUNKHLP ( 0DXVV 0   Sociologia e antropologia /D 6SH]LD )UDWHOOL 0HOLWD (FFOHVLD&  Il Santuario di N.S. Paradisi in Asti$VWL7LSRJUDILD0LFKHOHULR (KPLJ8)DEUH3$3RORGH%HDXOLHX0  Les ex-voto: objets, usages, tra- ditions. Un regard coisè franco-allemand*XWHQEHUJ&RPSXWXV'UXFN6DW]  9DUODJ (OLDGH0  Il sacro e il profano7RULQR%RULQJKLHUL (VFDUSLW5  Théorie générale de l’information et de la communication3DULV +DFKHWWH WUDG LW   Teoria dell’informazione e della comunicazione 5RPD(GLWRUL5LXQLWL )DEUR&  La preghiera nel pensiero moderno,5RPD(GL]LRQLGL6WRULDH /HWWHUDWXUD )DQWL0'HJOL(VSRVWL&  La Basilica di San Petronio in Bologna: guida a vedere e a comprendere, %RORJQD&DVVDGLULVSDUPLRLQ%RORJQD>3*5@ )DUDQGD )   PGR: testimonianze dipinte dalle chiese di Lugo di Romagna /XJR 5DYHQQD &DVVDGLULVSDUPLRH%DQFDGHOPRQWH/XJR>3*5@ )DUDQGD)  Per Grazia Ricevuta. Dipinti votivi in Diocesi di Imola,PROD 1'0 )DYUHWWL'  Ex-voto nella chiesa di San Paolo a Ferrara)HUUDUD/LEHUW\ KRXVH>3*5@ )HGHOL%HUQDUGLQL)  Gli ex-voto del santuario romano della Madonna del Divino Amore. La trasformazione di un linguaggio©/D5LFHUFD)RONORULFDªQ SS )HGHULFR0  Impara l’arte: tirocini formativi tra Regione e Università,VWL WXWRSROLJUDILFRH=HFFDGHOOR6WDWR>3*5@ )HQHOOL0  Contributo per lo studio del votivo anatomico: i votivi anatomici di Lavinio$UFKHRORJLDFODVVLFDYROQSS )HQRJOLR%  La malora e altri racconti7RULQR(LQDXGL )HUUDFLQ/  La Consolata e la Grande Guerra. Un percorso tra gli ex-voto e le pagine della rivista del Santuario della Consolata7RULQR(GL]LRQL/D&RQ VRODWD )HUUDFLQ/&ROHW/%RDQR*  Momenti di vita negli ex-voto alla Consolata. Catalogo della mostra7RULQR&RQVLJOLR5HJLRQDOHGHO3LHPRQWH )HUUDLURQL)  Le streghe e l’inquisizione: superstizioni e realtàULVWDQDVW ,PSHULD>3*5@

546

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 )HUUDLXROR$  Festa e memoria. La festa dei centauri di Castellazzo Bormida ©/D5LFHUFD)RONORULFDªQSS )HUUDLXROR$  Pratiche devozionali a Castellazzo Bormida: dal contratto di soccida all’ex-voto in memoria©/D5LFHUFD)RONORULFDªQSS )HUUDQGR/*DUHOOL&  Gli ex-voto di Carlo Leone Gallo alla Madonna del Deserto0LOOHVLPR 6DYRQD 6DQWXDULRGHOOD0DGRQQDGHO'HVHUWR>3*5@ )HUUDUL*%  La città dei mille bianchi velieri&DPRJOL6RFLHWj&DSLWDQLH 0DFFKLQLVWL1DYDOL>3*5@ )HUUDULV '   Ex-voto: tra arte e devozione 3DGRYD /LEUHULD 8QLYHUVLWDULD >3*5@ )HUUDULV0  Documentalità. Perché è necessario lasciare tracce5RPD%DUL /DWHU]D )HUUHUR*%  Storia della chiesa della Beata Vergine delle Grazie in Costi- gliole d’Asti$VWL7LS%RQD )HUUL $   Mater Misericordiae. Storia della devozione alla Madonna di Ghiandolino in Diocesi di Imola (1868-2003),PROD(GLWULFHOD0DQGUDJROD )HUUR*  Teatro delle Imprese, 5RPDSS )LFDUD*  Riviera. La via lungo l’acqua7RULQR(LQDXGL )LVFKHU0*  SPSS Windows e l’analisi dei dati7RULQR6HJQDOLEUR )RFLOORQ+  IntroductionArt populaire. Travaux artistiques et scientifiques du Ier Congrès Internationale des Arts PopulairesYRO,SS9,,;9, )ROJKHUDLWHU $   Tante grazie e così sia: uomini e paesi del Trentino-Alto Adige negli ex-voto dei singoli e delle comunità 7UHQWR &XUFX  *HQRYHVH >3*5@ )RUQDUR6  Nostra Signora delle Grazie. Imperia: Santuario di Montegrazie ,PSHULD*UDILFKH$PDGHR>3*5@ )RUWXQHOOL6  Il deposito votivo del santuario settentrionale%DUL(GLSXJOLD >3*5@ )RVVLRQ $   Il simbolico e la simbolica ROWUHLOYXRWRUHODWLYLWDP\EORJLW   )RXFDXOW0  Le parole e le cose. Un’archeologia delle scienze umane0L ODQR%LEOLRWHFD8QLYHUVDOH5L]]ROL )UD]HU-  Il ramo d’oro: storia del pensiero primitivo. Magia e religione 5RPD6WRFN )UHHGEHUJ'  The Power of Images. Studies in the History and Theory of Response &KLFDJR7KH8QLYHUVLW\RI&KLFDJR )UHLGVRQ(  Profession of Medicine1HZ3*5@ *DOLPEHUWL8  Psiche e techne. L’uomo nell’età della tecnica, 0LODQR)HOWUL QHOOL *DOLPEHUWL8  Orme del sacro. Il cristianesimo e la desacralizzazione del sacro0LODQR)HOWULQHOOL

547

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 *DOOL*   DFXUDGL Interpretazione e gratitudine. XIII colloquio sulla inter- pretazione. Macerata 30-31 Marzo 19923LVD*LDUGLQL *DOOLQD0$  Una riflessione sulla rappresentazioneLQ6DUDFFR$Lidio Giraudo. L’ultimo randiere%RYHV$UDED)HQLFH *DOOLQD0$*ULPDOGL5  Rappresentazione della situazione e strategie di comportamento negli ex-voto dipinti piemontesi©6WXGLGL0XVHRORJLD$JUDULDª YROS *DOOLQL&  Lourdes e la medicalizzazione del miracolo©/D5LFHUFD)RONOR ULFDªQSS *DOOLQR/   QXRYDHGL] Dizionario di sociologia7RULQR87(7 *DOOLQR/  La società. Perché cambia, come funziona. Un’introduzione si- stemica alla sociologia7RULQR3DUDYLD *DOOLQR/  Complessità esterna e complessità interna nella costruzione di un modello del comportamentoLQ%RFFKL*&HUXWL0 DFXUDGL La sfida della complessità0LODQR)HOWULQHOOLSS *DOOLQR/  L’attore sociale. Biologia, cultura e intelligenza artificiale7R ULQR(LQDXGL *DOOLQR/   DFXUDGL Teoria dell'attore e processi decisionali. Modelli in- telligenti per la valutazione dell'impatto socio-ambientale0LODQR)UDQFR$Q JHOL *DOOLQR /   L’incerta alleanza: modelli di relazione tra scienze umane e scienze della natura7RULQR(LQDXGL *DOOLQR/  Verso la sociologia Mondo. La lezione di Luciano Gallino©4XD GHUQLGL6RFLRORJLDªQXPHURPRQRJUDILFR7RULQR5RVHQEHUJ 6HOOLHU *DOOR/  Vita Artistica. Pinacoteca (1926-1932))ROLJQR&HL(GL]LRQL *DUHOOL&  La miseria e la guerra viste dal pittore Carlo Leone Gallo4XDGHUQL GLVWRULDHYLWDPLOOHVLPHVH0LOOHVLPR(GL]GHOOD%LEOLRWHFDSS>3*5@ *DUHOOL)  La religione dello scenario. La persistenza della religione tra i lavoratori%RORJQD,O0XOLQR *DUHOOL)  Gente di poca fede. Il sentimento religioso nell'Italia incerta di Dio%RORJQD,O0XOLQR *DUQHWW-5RVVHU*  The ex-voto between domestic and public space: from personal testimont to collective memoryLQ&RUU\0)DLQL00HQHJKLQ$ D FXUDGL Domestic devotions in Early Modern Italy/HLGHQH%RVWRQ%ULOOSS  *DVWDXGR* SDGUH(PLOLR   Memoria e profezia. Storia del Santuario di Ca- stiglione Tinella (Cuneo),$OED/¶$UWLJLDQD *DWWD3DSDYDVVLOLR3  Quattro secoli di storia del lago negli ex-voto del San- tuario della Beata Vergine del Soccorso sul monte di Ossuccio0HQDJJLR$WWLOLR 6DPSLHWUR>3*5@ *DWWL3DURGL$0HULDQD*  La Madonna della Guardia: storia, arte e devo- zione de “Santuario principe della ligure terra”&XQHR$JDPL>3*5@ *LDQQDWLHPSR/RSH]0*DWWD$3DSHWWL67XUFKLQL$  Per grazia rice- vuta: gli ex-voto del Museo di San Nicola a Tolentino7ROHQWLQR 0DFHUDWD %L EOLRWHFD(JLGLDQD>3*5@ *LDQQRWWLIUDW'LVPDDiario intimo di San Paolo della Croce Crocifisso con Cristo &DOFLQDWH %HUJDPR &HQWUR6WXGL6WDPSD3DVVLRQLVWD

548

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 *LDUGLQR$5DN0  Per grazia ricevuta: le tavolette dipinte ex-voto per la Madonna dell’Arco: il Cinquecento1DSROL&L(VVH7L>3*5@ *LDUHOOL/   DFXUDGL Banditi e fuorilegge nelle Alpi. Tra Medioevo e primo Ottocento7ULFDVH /HFFH 3*5@ *ULPDOGL3&DVWHOOL)   DFXUDGL Maschere e corpi. Tempi e luoghi del Carnevale5RPD0HOWHPL *ULPDOGL3*ULPDOGL5  L’ordinamento del materiale folklorico e la ge- stione automatica delle informazioniLQ%UDYR*/ DFXUDGL Classi, tradi- zioni, nuova cultura,YUHD(QULFRSS *ULPDOGL3*ULPDOGL5  Progetto per l’elaborazione automatica del Rege- sto Gramsciano8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR±/DERUDWRULR(WQRORJLFRSHUO¶,WDOLD1RUG 2FFLGHQWDOH /HLQR WUHYROXPLGDWWLORVFULWWL *ULPDOGL 3*ULPDOGL 5   Informatica e cultura popolare: una tecnica di analisiLQ,VWLWXWRGL6RFLRORJLD,QWHUQD]LRQDOHGL*RUL]LD DFXUDGL Musei ed archivi per le tradizioni popolari*RUL]LD$WWLGHO&RQYHJQR,QWHUQD]LRQDOHGL 7UDGL]LRQL3RSRODUL*RUL]LDVHWWHPEUH *ULPDOGL3*ULPDOGL5  Il potere della beneficenza. Il patrimonio delle ex opere pie0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOL *ULPDOGL33RUSRUDWR'  Prevenzione stradale e intervento divinoLQ$$99 Aiutati… che il ciel ti aiuta,3ROL]LD/RFDOHGL9HUFHOOL±5HJLRQH3LHPRQWH *ULPDOGL5  Cultura popolare e condizione femminile: gli ex-votoLQ%UDYR */ DFXUDGL Donna e lavoro contadino nelle campagne astigiane&XQHR $UFLHUHSS *ULPDOGL5  Problemi di registrazione ed elaborazione delle informazioni SS  H Esempi di schede compilate della serie FKO SS  LQ %UDYR*/ DFXUDGL Festa e lavoro nella montagna torinese e a Torino7R ULQR5HJLRQH3LHPRQWH±&XQHR$UFLHUH *ULPDOGL5  Un sistema informativo per i beni culturali$WWLGHOFRQYHJQRVXL OHVVLFLWHFQLFLGHO6HLH6HWWHFHQWR3LVD6FXROD1RUPDOH6XSHULRUHSS 

549

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 *ULPDOGL5  Per grazia ricevuta: gli ex-voto©3ROLWLFDHG(FRQRPLDªQ ;9SS *ULPDOGL5  Basi di dati e cultura popolare: gli ex-votoLQ'H/XQD* *ULPDOGL3 DFXUDGL Quale storia, per quali contadini. Le fonti e gli archivi in Piemonte0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOLSS *ULPDOGL5  La pittura votiva / Piemonte e Valle d’AostaLQ&OHPHQWH3 D FXUDGL Pittura votiva e stampe popolari0LODQR(OHFWDSS *ULPDOGL5  Lexicon©$LVª±%ROOHWWLQRGLLQIRUPD]LRQHGHOO¶$VVRFLD]LRQH ,WDOLDQDGL6RFLRORJLDQSS *ULPDOGL5  I beni culturali demo-antropologici. Schedatura e sistema in- formativo7RULQR3URYLQFLDGL7RULQR *ULPDOGL5  Per Grazia Ricevuta. Immagini di vita nel Piemonte tradizio- nale7RULQR2PHJD specimen  *ULPDOGL5  Per grazia ricevuta: gli intercessori negli ex-voto©(VVHUHVH FRQGRQDWXUDªQSS *ULPDOGL5  Comportamento sociale ed intelligenza artificiale: una versione computazionale di un modello dell'attore LQ *DOOLQR / D FXUD GL  Teoria dell’attore e processi decisionali. Modelli intelligenti per la valutazione dell'im- patto socio-ambientale0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOLSS *ULPDOGL5  Les ex-voto dans le temps: modèles d’analyse de la fréquence. La densité de probabilité de WeibullLQ%RQQHW-&DUERQQHOO&K2&DUHQLQL$ D FXUDGL Le temps de l’Europe6WUDVERXUJ&RQVHLOGHO¶(XURSHSS *ULPDOGL5  Gli ex-voto della parrocchiale di SupergaLQ)RQWDQHOOD/9LWDOH %URYDURQH$ DFXUDGL Superga: storia e memoria7RULQR&HOLGSS *ULPDOGL5  Il santuario, luogo mitico della devozione popolareLQ%HFFDULD */*ULPDOGL33UHJOLDVFR$ DFXUDGL Langhe e Roero: le colline della fatica e della festa7RULQR2PHJDSS *ULPDOGL5  Sopravvivere, per grazia ricevuta SS  La versione computazionale di EGO. Livelli di spiegazione, previsione e validazioneSS Appendice A: cento decisioni difficili FRQ%RUJQD3 SSLQ%RU JQD3 DFXUDGL Corpi in azione. Sviluppi teorici e applicazioni di un modello dell’attore sociale7RULQR5RVHQEHUJ 6HOOLHU *ULPDOGL5   DFXUDGL Tecniche di ricerca sociale e computer. Modelli, basi di dati e basi di conoscenza, 7RULQR2PHJD>3*5@ *ULPDOGL5  Alle radici dei modelli del comportamento: contributi per l’os- servazione e l’analisi delle strutture rituali7RULQR'LSDUWLPHQWRGL6FLHQ]H6R FLDOL8QLYHUVLWjGHJOL6WXGLGL7RULQR>3*5@ *ULPDOGL5  Reti semantiche e rappresentazione della conoscenza: un’interfaccia intelligente per il recupero delle informazioniLQ*ULPDOGL5 DFXUDGL Tecniche di ricerca sociale e computer. Modelli, basi di dati e basi di conoscenza, 7RULQR2PHJD *ULPDOGL5  Modelli di rappresentazione dell’azione sociale sciogliere il voto: la distribuzione di WeibullLQ©4XDGHUQLGLVRFLRORJLDª;/,SS *ULPDOGL 5  Tempo mitico e rappresentazioni simboliche della sopravvi- venza. I santuari del Piemonte e della Valle d’Aosta in un approccio logico, mor- fologico e statisticoLQ*ULPDOGL3 DFXUDGL Rivoltare il tempo0LODQR*XH ULQLH$VVRFLDWLSS 

550

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 *ULPDOGL 5   Die Wallfahrtskirche-mythische Stätte der volkstÜmlichen GläubigkeitLQ%HFFDULD*/*ULPDOGL33UHJOLDVFR$ DFXUDGL Piemont. Langhe und Roero7RULQR2PHJDSS *ULPDOGL5  La presenza della Sindone fra gli ex-voto dipinti piemontesiLQ &DUpQLQL$*ULPDOGL3 DFXUDGL Sindone. Immagini di Cristo e devozione popolare7RULQR2PHJDSS *ULPDOGL5  Un sistema multimediale per l’analisi socio-antropologica degli ex-voto dipinti. Il Progetto ASCLEPIO, LQ*ULPDOGL57ULQFKHUR5 DFXUDGL  Multimedialità, telematica e beni culturali. Metodologie per la schedatura, l’analisi e la fruizione$OHVVDQGULD(GL]LRQLGHOO¶2UVRSS *ULPDOGL5  Elementi di metodologia e tecnica della ricerca sociale0LODQR )UDQFR$QJHOL *ULPDOGL5  Modelli di comportamento sociale negli ex-voto dipinti: i casi di infortunisticaLQ,1$,/Prevenzione e tutela del lavoratore. Origini, prospet- tive e sviluppo nella cornice dei dipinti votivi7RULQR'LUH]LRQH5HJLRQDOH3LH PRQWH,1$,/SS *ULPDOGL5  Il tempo e lo spazio dell’azione sociale sciogliere il votoLQ 3RUSRUDWR' DFXUDGL Archiviare la tradizione. Beni culturali e sistemi multi- mediali7RULQR2PHJDSS *ULPDOGL5  Sui sentieri della religiosità popolare. Gli ex-voto in un ciclo pittorico di Francesco Bo&DQHOOL $VWL )DELDQR *ULPDOGL5   DFXUDGL Scrivere, elaborare, comunicare. Percorsi nelle tec- nologie infotelematiche0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOL *ULPDOGL5   DFXUDGL Le risorse culturali della Rete0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOL *ULPDOGL5  Piccoli campioni (non crescono). Il controllo delle relazioni tra variabili categoriali in condizioni critiche$FLUHDOH±5RPD%RQDQQR *ULPDOGL5  Rappresentazione di strategie di individuazione e di identifica- zione di soggetti collettivi nelle tavolette votive piemontesiLQ0HOFKLRU& D FXUDGL La rappresentazione dei soggetti collettivi, 8GLQH)RUXPSS *ULPDOGL5   DFXUDGL Metodi formali e risorse della Rete. Manuale di ri- cerca empirica0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOL *ULPDOGL5   DFXUDGL Una rappresentazione della cultura di Langa: nature morte e paesaggistica di Francesco Bo&DQHOOL)DELDQR>3*5@ *ULPDOGL5   DFXUDGL Disuguaglianze digitali nella scuola. Gli usi didattici delle tecnologie dell’informazione e della comunicazione nelle scuole del Pie- monte0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOL *ULPDOGL5   DFXUDGL Trasformazioni di una comunità di LangaCossano Belbo,&DQHOOL $VWL )DELDQR>3*5@ *ULPDOGL5  L’immagine della malattia nelle tavolette votive dipinte del Pie- monte e della Diocesi di Asti,LQ'LRFHVLGL$VWL2UGLQH3URYLQFLDOHGHL0HGLFL &KLUXUJKLHGHJOL2GRQWRLDWULGL$VWLMalattia e guarigione secondo la scienza e la fede,$VWL(GL]LRQH*D]]HWWDG¶$VWLSS *ULPDOGL5   DFXUDGL Valori e modelli nello sport. Una ricerca con Stefania Belmondo nelle scuole del Piemonte0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOL *ULPDOGL5  IntroduzioneLQ%RIID* DFXUDGL La Confraternita di Casti- glione Falletto. Aspetti di religiosità popolare e vicende dell'oratorio dei Disci- plinanti e delle Umiliate&RPXQHGL&DVWLJOLRQH)DOOHWWR &XQHR 

551

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 *ULPDOGL5  Donne e uomini negli ex-voto dipinti del Santuario di Sant’Anna di VinadioLQ6DUDFFR$ DFXUDGL Lidio Giraudo. L’ultimo randiere%RYHV &XQHR $UDED)HQLFHSS *ULPDOGL5  Donne e uomini negli ex-voto dipinti del Santuario di Sant’Anna di VinadioLQ6DUDFFR$Lidio Giraudo. L’ultimo randiere%RYHV &XQHR  $UDED)HQLFH *ULPDOGL 5   La struttura monotipica degli ex-voto dipinti. Uno studio nell’Italia Nord-Occidentale – Monotypizna struktura malowanych wotòw dzie- kczynnych. Badania we Wloszech pòlnocno-zachodnich, LQ :LWROG 0LVLXGD 5HZHUD DFXUDGL  Comportamenti sociali negli ex-voto in Italia e nelle mino- ranze linguistiche Piemontesi±Postawy spoleczne w wotach dziekczynnych w Italii i we wspolnotach mniejszosci jezykowych Piemuntu,/XEOLQ 3RODQG :\ GDZQLFWZR8QLZHUV\WHWX0DULL&XULH6NáRGRZVNLHMSS *ULPDOGL5  La Scala Santa di Cossano BelboLQ©%DUROR &Rª;;;,, SS *ULPDOGL5  La cultura diffusa. L’Arci in Piemonte sul finire degli anni Set- tantaLQ&DYDJQHUR60*DOOLQD0$ DFXUDGL La persona al centro. Pro- getti e proposte socio-educative5RPD$UDFQHSS *ULPDOGL5  Strategie simboliche della sopravvivenzaSSLQ*UL PDOGL5&DYDJQHUR60*DOOLQD0$Gli ex-voto: arte popolare e compor- tamento devozionale8QLYHUVLWjGHJOL6WXGLGL7RULQR'LSDUWLPHQWRGL)LORVRILD H6FLHQ]HGHOO¶(GXFD]LRQH&RQVLJOLRUHJLRQDOHGHO3LHPRQWH>3*5@ *ULPDOGL5  Comunità di collina: un sistema di sistemi0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOL *ULPDOGL5  Per grazia ricevuta contro i contagi. Ex-voto e santuari©$VWL JLDQLªSS *ULPDOGL5&DYDJQHUR60*DOOLQD0$  Gli ex-voto: arte popolare e comportamento devozionale8QLYHUVLWjGHJOL6WXGLGL7RULQR'LSDUWLPHQWRGL )LORVRILDH6FLHQ]HGHOO¶(GXFD]LRQH&RQVLJOLRUHJLRQDOHGHO3LHPRQWH>3*5@ *ULPDOGL50DJQHWWL&   Gli ex-voto dipinti del Santuario di Nostra Signora di Marsaglia a Monastero di LanzoLQ*XJOLHOPRWWR5DYHW% DFXUDGL 2.a miscellanea di studi storici sulle Valli di Lanzo,/DQ]R 7RULQR 6RFLHWj6WRULFD GHOOD9DOOLGL/DQ]R,,YROSS *ULPDOGL55DIILQL0  Memorie in b/n. Il Piemonte com’era quando nac- que la Regione. Immagini dall’Archivio storico del Consiglio regionale7RULQR &RQVLJOLRUHJLRQDOHGHO3LHPRQWH *ULPDOGL56DUDFFR$  Sanctuaire Sant’Anna di Vinadio (Province de Coni, Piémont),LQ$$99Ex-voto, chemin de pélerinages. Provence – Comté de Nice – Piémont,1LFH±)UDQFH&HUFOH%UHD±$OSHV0DULWLPHV&RQVHLO*HQHUDO *ULPDOGL57ULQFKHUR5  SEMEX: un sistema esperto multimediale per la gestione di dati e immagini relativi ad ex-voto dipintiLQ&15±&RPLWDWR1D]LR QDOHSHUOD6FLHQ]DHOD7HFQRORJLDGHL%HQL&XOWXUDOLScience and Tecnology for the Safeguard of Cultural Heritage in the Mediterranean Basin VW,QWHUQDWLRQDO &RQJUHVV &DWDQLD&15±8QLYHUVLWjGL&DWDQLDS *ULPDOGL57ULQFKHUR5  Beni culturali e basi di conoscenza: un sistema esperto per l’identificazione dei santiLQ*ULPDOGL5 DFXUDGL Tecniche di ricerca sociale e computer7RULQR2PHJDSS 

552

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 *ULPDOGL57ULQFKHUR5  Sistemi esperti e beni culturaliLQ'¶$JRVWLQR* DFXUDGL Antropologia e informatica©4XDGHUQLGHO&LUFROR6HPLRORJLFR6L FLOLDQRªQ3DOHUPR(SRVSS *ULPDOGL57ULQFKHUR5  Strategie di analisi dei beni culturali. Sistemi mul- timediali e culture della rappresentazioneLQ*ULPDOGL3&DVWHOOL) DFXUDGL  Maschere e corpi. Tempi e luoghi del Carnevale5RPD0HOWHPLSS *ULPDOGL57ULQFKHUR5  Multimedialità, telematica e beni culturali: meto- dologie per la schedatura, l’analisi e la fruizione$OHVVDQGULD(GL]LRQLGHOO 2UVR >3*5@ *ULVHUL$5DLQHUL*  San Fiorenzo in Bastia Mondovì%DVWLD0RQGRYu &X QHR &RPXQLWjGL%DVWLD>3*5@ *ULYD/  Il miracolo del mulino che galleggiava©7RULQRVWRULDªDQQR,,Q *ULYD /   Navi di Camogli alla Spedizione d’Oriente (Crimea, 1855-56) ©/¶DUFKHRORJRVXEDFTXHRª;;,;;,, *XDLWLQL*  Antiche maioliche di Deruta: per un museo regionale della cera- mica umbra)LUHQ]H1XRYD*XDUDOGL>3*5@ *XDOD&  I sentieri della ricerca sociale5RPD&DURFFL *XDOGRQL)  Le religioni e le arti9LOODQRYDGL&DVWHQDVR %RORJQD )RQGD ]LRQH)05>3*5@ *XFFLRQH*  Chiusi0RQWHSXOFLDQR 6LHQD /DELULQWR>3*5@ *XJOLHOPRWWR5DYHW%   DFXUDGL Miscellanea di studi storici sulle valli di Lanzo: in memoria di Ines Poggetto/DQ]R7RULQHVH6RFLHWjVWRULFDGHOOH9DOOL GL/DQ]R>3*5@ *XOOL(  Il santuario e la leggenda di fondazione©/DUHVª;;;9,,,IDVF,,, ,9SS *XOOL*ULJLRQL(  Parole, gesti, immagini, oggetti. Spunti di osservazione sui rapporti tra oralità e cultura materialeLQ6FDSLQ3 DFXUDGL Memoria del sacro e tradizione orale. Atti del terzo Colloquio interdisciplinare del Centro Studi Antoniani3DGRYD(GL]LRQL0HVVDJJHUR *XUYLWFK*  L’échelle microsociologiqueLQLa vocation actuelle de la so- ciologie7RPR,Vers la sociologie différentielle3DULV3XISS +DXVHU$   Philosophie der Kunstgeschichte, 0QFKHQ%HFN¶VFKH +DXVHU$  Le teorie dell’arte. Tendenze e metodi della critica moderna, 7R ULQR(LQDXGL +HUEHULFK0DU[*  Memoire du sacré et transmission orale dans les ex-voto d’AlsaceLQ6FDSLQ3 DFXUDGL Memoria del sacro e tradizione orale. Atti del terzo Colloquio interdisciplinare del Centro Studi Antoniani3DGRYD(GL]LRQL 0HVVDJJHUR +HVVH0%  Modelli e analogie nella scienza,0LODQR)HOWULQHOOL +LOOPDQ-  La vana fuga dagli dei0LODQR$GHOSKL +LUVFKIHOG +   A connection between correlation and contingency &DP EULGJH3KLORVRSKLFDO6RF3URFRIWKH,QVW 0DWK3URF SS± +LUVFKPDQ$2  Lealtà, defezione, protesta: rimedi alla crisi delle imprese, dei partiti e dello Stato,%RORJQD,O0XOLQRHGRUExit, voice, and loyalty: responses to decline in firms, organizations, and States&DPEULGJH0$+DU YDUG8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV +XL]LQJD-  L'autunno del Medio Evo)LUHQ]H6DQVRQL

553

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 ,PEULDQR *   Votum: museo degli Ex-voto del Santuario di Madonna dell'Arco. Frammenti di vita, storie di donne e uomini pii, dolenti e festanti1D SROL(',>3*5@ ,PEUR0*0D]]ROHQL*  Partire è un po’ morire: per una etno-storia del treno in Italia5RPD%XO]RQL>3*5@ ,1$,/   Prevenzione e tutela del lavoratore: origini, prospettive e sviluppo nella cornice dei dipinti votivi 7RULQR 'LUH]LRQH 5HJLRQDOH 3LHPRQWH ,1$,/ >3*5@ ,1$,/  Breve viaggio nella prevenzione tra iconografia votiva e simbologia di sicurezza5RPD,1$,/>3*5@ ,R]]R 0 *DOOL )   Museo archeologico nazionale Chiusi: guida &KLXVL 6LHQD (GL]LRQL/XL>3*5@ ,SSROLWR*  Madonna dell’Arco, 1450-2002: storia del santuario0DWHUGR PLQL9DOVHOHWLSRJUDILD>3*5@ ,YDOGL (   Percorsi e immagini nell'arte di Pietro Ivaldi, il Muto di Toleto (1810-1885 $FTXL7HUPH $OHVVDQGULD ,PSUHVVLRQLJUDILFKH>3*5@ -DFREV)+  Votive Panels and Popular Piety in Early Modern Italy, &DP EULGJH&DPEULGJH8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV -DPHV:  Le varie forme della esperienza religiosa%UHVFLD0RUFHOOLDQD HGL]  -RKQVRQ+0  Trattato di sociologia0LODQR)HOWULQHOOLGLUH]LRQHGL0HU WRQ5.HGL]LRQHWDOLDQDDFXUDGL*DOOLQR/ HGL]RULJSociology: a systematic introduction1HZ3*5@ /DQ]L)/DQ]L*  Pellegrinaggi e santuari cristiani nel mondo0LODQR-DFD %RRN>3*5@ /DQ]L*)HUUDUL'  Le processioni per la Madonna di S. Luca in BolognaLQ 6FDSLQ3 DFXUDGL Memoria del sacro e tradizione orale. Atti del terzo Colloquio interdisciplinare del Centro Studi Antoniani3DGRYD(GL]LRQL0HVVDJJHUR /DUJKHUR(/RPEDUGL5LFFL0   DFXUDGL Bioetica e medicina narrativa. Nuove frontiere di cura, 7RULQR(GL]LRQL&DPLOOLDQH /DWWDQ]L9  Pratica rituale e produzione di valori: la processione delle torce a Sonnino5RPD%XO]RQL>3*5@ /H%UHWRQ'  Antropologia del corpo e modernitàWUDGLW0LODQR*LXIIUq  /H*RII-  Documento/monumento©(QFLFORSHGLD(LQDXGLªYRO9SS /HOLHYUH2   DFXUDGL Madonna dell’Arco. Napoli: i pellegrini del dolore %DUL0DODJULQz>3*5@

554

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 /HRQH0  Spiritualità digitale. Il senso religioso nell’era della smaterial- izzazione0LODQR0LPHVLV /HRQH0  Signatim. Profili di semiotica della cultura5RPD$UDFQH /HYHUW+  Les ex-voto de Notre-Dame des Anges7RXORQ,PSULPHULHGH6L EODV>3*5@ /HYL&  Il futuro ha un cuore antico. Viaggio nell’Unione Sovietica7RULQR (LQDXGL /HYL&  Cristo si è fermato a Eboli0LODQR0RQGDGRUL /pYL6WUDXVV&  La struttura e la forma. Riflessioni su un’opera di Vladimir Ja. ProppLQ3URSSMorfologia della fiaba(LQDXGL7RULQRSS /LQJXD*  Legati, ma non incatenati. Rischi e potenzialità del comune nella comunità©/HVVLFRGLHWLFDSXEEOLFDªQSS /LQJXD*  Avere cura dei legami. La comunità come dimensione costitutiva del socialeLQ=DPHQJR) DFXUDGL Senso e prospettive del lavoro di comu- nità: Sguardi interdisciplinari attraverso le voci del territorio 0LODQR )UDQ FR$QJHOLSS /RPEDUGL6DWULDQL/0  Dolore, sangue e cognizione dell’eternoLQ%XWWLWWD $Gli ex-voto di Altavilla Milicia3DOHUPR6HOOHULR /RPEDUGL6DWULDQL/0   DFXUDGL Madonne, pellegrini e santi. Itinerari antropologico-religiosi nella Calabria di fine millennio5RPD0HOWHPL /RPEDUGL6DWULDQL/0   DFXUDGL Immagini di devozione popolare. Ex-voto del Santuario napoletano della Madonna dell'Arco e del litorale veneziano. Se- coli XVI-XIX9HQH]LD)RQGD]LRQH4XHULQL6WDPSDOLD /RULD$%HUHQVRQ%  Valutazioni 1945-1956, 0LODQR(OHFWD /RXEHW&  Les ex-voto de Notre-Dame d’Oropa en Piemont (XVI-XX siécles). Images d'une devotion populaire©/HPRQGHDOSLQHWUKRGDQLHQªSS /RXEHW&  Les ex-voto de Notre-Dame d’Oropa en PiemontLQ9RYHOOH0 DFXUDGL Iconographie et histoire des mentalité3DULV(GLWLRQGX&HQWUH1D WLRQDOGHOD5HFKHUFKH6FLHQWLILTXHSS /XFFKHVL (   La Madonna di Montenero e il suo santuario: nella storia, nell’arte, nella pietà cristianaHGL]LRQHULYHGXWDHDJJLRUQDWDGD)DYDUDWR3 0RQWHQHURGL/LYRUQR>3*5@ 0DF/HDQ3'  Evoluzione del cervello e comportamento umano7RULQR(L QDXGL 0DIILROL1  Il Santuario della Madonna dei Laghi di Avigliana$YLJOLDQD 7RULQR *UDIILR 0DJJLR6HUUD5  Il voto per il colera del 1835. Cultura artistica e commit- tenza municipale nella Torino ottocentescaLQ$$99Gli ex-voto della Conso- lata: storie di grazia e devozione nel santuario torinese7RULQR3URYLQFLDGL 7RULQR 0DOIDWWR9  Asti racconta…&XQHR%DVHJUDILFD 0DOIDWWR9  Gli ex-voto: una religiosità popolareLQ0DOIDWWR9  Asti racconta…&XQHR%DVHJUDILFD 0DOYH]]L33LUHOOL*   DFXUDGL Lettere di condannati a morte della Resi- stenza italiana. 8 settembre 1943 – 25 aprile 19457RULQR(LQDXGL 0DQIUHGLQL,  Gli affreschi di San Bernardino a Triora e la produzione pitto- rica piemontese in Valle Argentina, 7ULRUD ,PSHULD 3UR7ULRUD(GLWRUH>3*5@

555

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 0DQIUR5&  Ex-voto di montagna. Quando lo scampato pericolo è sentito come evento miracoloso. Tavolette votive di santuari nelle Alpi occidentaliLQ ©6WXGLGL0XVHRORJLD$JUDULDªQSS 0DQIUR5&  Quadri votivi nei santuari delle Alpi occidentali: testimonianza visiva di vita quotidiana, mestieri, guerre, salute, mare, montagna, usi e costumi, emigrazione, trasporti, crimini6DQW¶$PEURJLRGL7RULQR6XVDOLEUL>3*5@ 0DQJKL6  Il gatto con le aliEcologia della mente e pratiche sociali0LODQR )HOWULQHOOL 0DUDQJRQL0  Saper Vedere, 0LODQR7UHYHV 0DUDQR)  Ex-voto fotografici ad Avigliano©/DUHVª/,;SS 0DUHQJR$  La Madonna Consolata patrona della Diocesi di Torino venerata nel suo santuario: monumento di arte, di storia, di culto*HQRYD0DUFRQL>3*5@ 0DULDQL$0  Fragilità0LODQR(GL]LRQL8QLFRSOL 0DUUDGL$  Concetti e metodi per la ricerca sociale*LXQWLQD)LUHQ]H HGL]   0DUUDGL$  L’analisi monovariata0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOL 0DUUDGL$  Linee guida per l'analisi bivariata dei dati nelle scienze sociali 0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOL 0DVVDFFHVL0*HQWLOL'  Gli ex-voto per San Nicola a Tolentino 7ROHQWLQR 0DFHUDWD %DVLOLFDGL6DQ1LFROD>3*5@ 0DVVDUD**  Gli ex-voto dei miracolati delle Valli di Lanzo©6WXGL3LH PRQWHVLªYRO,;IDVFSS 0DVVREULR/  Parole e miti. Storie di voci dialettali del Piemonte sud-orien- tale$OHVVDQGULD(GL]LRQLGHOO¶2UVR 0DWWLROL)  Sociologia visuale7RULQR1XRYD(5, 0DXVV0  Essai sur le don, forme et raison de l’échange dans les Sociétés Archaïques3DULJL/LEUDLULH)pOL[$OFDQ 0HDFFL2  La Cattedrale di Chiusi: figure e simboli. Seconda parte&KLXVL 6FDOR 6LHQD /Xu>3*5@ 0HGLFR*9LQGUROD/  Il Santuario della Madonna della Bassa: le sue ori- gini, i suoi ex-voto%RUJRQH3LHWUR0HOOLHGLWRUH>3*5@ 0HOFKLRU&   DFXUDGL La rappresentazione dei soggetti collettivi, 8GLQH )RUXP 0HOGLQL3   DFXUDGL Figura, culto, cultura. I dipinti votivi della diocesi di Rimini&DVVDGL5LVSDUPLRGL5LPLQL5DYHQQD&RRSHUDWLYD6XSHUJUXSSRSS  0HQDEUHD] *   Gli ultimi testimoni $FTXL 7HUPH $OHVVDQGULD  ,PSUHV VLRQLJUDILFKH 0HQRQFLQ'3  Fattori sociali e vocazioni/RGL&HQWUR5HJLRQDOH9RFD ]LRQL/RPEDUGLD 0HULDQD*  La Liguria dei santuari*HQRYD6DJHS>3*5@ 0HULDQD*  Pittura votiva in Liguria*HQRYD6DJHS>3*5@ 0HULDQD*  Guida ai santuari in Liguria*HQRYD6DJHS>3*5@ 0HULDQD*  Santuario Nostra Signora delle Tre Fontane0RQWRJJLR *H QRYD &RORPELOLWRJUDILFD IRWRJUDILHGL*ULPDOGL5  0HUODWWL*  La Madonna della Guardia: un laico chiamato a costruire la Chiesa, 0DGRQQDGHOO¶2OPR &XQHR $JDPL>3*5@

556

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 0HVVRUL9  Il miracolo: Spagna, 1640. Indagine sul più sconvolgente prodi- gio mariano0LODQR%LEOLRWHFD8QLYHUVDOH5L]]ROL>3*5@ 0LFHOL1  Ex-voto per il millennio0LODQR-DFD%RRN>3*5@ 0LHOH0   DFXUDGL Le origini della Madonna dell’Arco: il “Compendio dell’historia, miracoli e gratie” di Arcangelo Domenici (1608)1DSROL%DUL(GL WULFHGRPHQLFDQD LWDOLDQD>3*5@ 0LJQH-3  Theologiae cursus completusYRO3DULVSS 0LVLXGD5HZHUD:   DFXUDGL Comportamenti sociali negli ex-voto in Italia e nelle minoranze linguistiche piemontesi (Postawy spoleczne w wotach dziekczynnych w Italii i we wspolnotach mniejszosci jezykowych Piemontu)/X EOLQ3RORQLD:\GDZQLFWZRXQLZHUV\WHWY0DULL&XULH±6NORGRZVNLHM 0RQWDOGR6  Le Langhe di Camillo Cavour. Dai feudi all’Italia unita$OED ±&XQHR±0LODQR&RPXQHGL$OED)RQGD]LRQH&DVVDGL5LVSDUPLRGL&XQHR± 6NLUD(GLWULFH 0RQWL),  Santa Maria del Tempio. Nella storia, nell’arte, nella realtà di oggi&DVDOH0RQIHUUDWR $OHVVDQGULD  0RQWL3  Gli ex-voto di Santa Restituta1DSROL/DXUHQ]LDQD 0RQWLQDUR0  Elementi di statistica induttiva7RULQR7LUUHQLD6WDPSDWRUL 0RUL0  Storia della filosofia moderna5RPD%DUL/DWHU]D 0RUL0  Introduzione alla bioetica7RULQR'DQLHOD3LD]]D 0RUR3  Gli ex-voto della Carnia8GLQH6RFLHWjILORORJLFDIULXODQD>3*5@ 0RURQL0  L’economia di un grande santuario europeo: la Santa Casa di Loreto tra basso Medioevo e Novecento0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOL>3*5@ 0RUWDURWWL5  GR: grazia ricevuta'RPRGRVVROD 9HUEDQLD *URVVL>3*5@ 0R]]DUHOOL&3DYRQL5   DFXUDGL Delectare, docere, movere: linee teori- che e museologia del Museo Adriano Bernareggi Diocesi di Bergamo%HUJDPR /LWRVWDPSDLVWLWXWRJUDILFR>3*5@ 0XVHRGHO3DHVDJJLR9HUEDQLD  Ex-voto: dipinti votivi del Santuario della Madonna del Boden nelle collezioni private e del Museo del Paesaggio9HUEDQLD 0XVHRGHO3DHVDJJLR>3*5@ 0XVVR*  Mille anni con Sant’Anna di Demonte&XQHR3ULPDOSH>3*5@ 1DWDOH9   DFXUDGL Le sindoni ritrovate: il restauro delle raffigurazioni nel Biellese3RQ]RQH'RF%LVWDPSD>3*5@ 1LFROHWWL*  Miracoli dipinti: per dire grazie alla Madonna di San Luca%R ORJQD1DXWLOXV>3*5@ 1LHYR$  Gli ex-voto lagunari9HQH]LD)RQGD]LRQH4XHULQL6WDPSDOLDLQ /RPEDUGL6DWULDQL/0 DFXUDGL Immagini di devozione popolare. Ex-voto del Santuario napoletano della Madonna dell’Arco e del litorale veneziano. Secoli XVI-XIX9HQH]LD)RQGD]LRQH4XHULQL6WDPSDOLDSS 1LROD0  I santi patroni%RORJQD,O0XOLQR>3*5@ 1LVWDO-*  La carpinterìa de lo blanco en la ciudad de Leòn8QLYHUVLGDG GH/HzQ±6DODPDQFD.DGPRV 1RUXVLV03  SPSS for Windows. Base System&KLFDJR6366 ,QF 1RYHOOL/0DVVDFFHVL0  Ex-voto del Santuario della Madonna del Monte di Cesena&HVHQD6DQWD0DULDGHO0RQWH>3*5@ 1RYHOOR,  Le tavolette votive del Santuario del Cavallero3RQ]RQH $OHV VDQGULD 'RF%L>3*5@

557

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 2OPL*  Malattie e condizioni di vita%HOOL* DFXUDGL  Ex-voto: tavolette votive nel Trentino©5HOLJLRQHFXOWXUDHVRFLHWjª3DOD]]RGHOOH$OEHUHDXWXQQR SULPDYHUD3URYLQFLDDXWRQRPDGL7UHQWR0XVHRSURYLQFLDOHG¶DUWH 7UHQWR7HPL(GLWULFH 2UQDJKL 5   Il cammino di sant’Agostino: un pellegrinaggio in Brianza 0RQ]D%HOODYLWH>3*5@ 2VEDW/  Ex-voto e ricerca storica: alcune prime considerazioniLQ'H6L PRQL( DFXUDGL Ex-voto tra storia e antropologia5RPD'H/XFD 2VVHUYDWRULRGHO3DHVDJJLR DFXUDGL Il paesaggio dipinto. Astigiano, Monferrato e Langhe$VWL&DVVDGL5LVSDUPLRGL$VWL 2WWDYLDQL*  Il Santuario Madonna della Corona: breve storia9DVFR6HQD WRUH*RQGROD>3*5@ 2]HQGD*7LUVR5  Santuari mariani delle valli Argentina Armea&RPXQLWj PRQWDQD$UJHQWLQD$UPHD>3*5@ 3DGRYDQL6  Le tre età dell'uomo della Galleria Palatina)LUHQ]H&HQWUR'L >3*5@ 3DGXD'  Capitale sociale e identità imprenditoriale. Il caso del distretto Canelli-Santo Stefano BelboLQ&DO]DWL93DGXD' DFXUDGL Capitale sociale e territorio Prospettive ed evidenze empiriche0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOLSS  3DOD]]L)   Mythos. Dizionario mitologico e di antichità classica0LODQR 0RQGDGRUL 3DOODYHUD)  San Pancrazio martire e il suo santuario di Pianezza*UXJOLDVFR 7RULQR $UWLJUDILFKH6DQ5RFFR>3*5@ 3DOPLHUL/  Itinerari nella cattedrale di Sant’Evasio 3Torre Complenaria (tesoro)&DVDOH $OHVVDQGULD 'LRFHVLGL&DVDOH0RQIHUUDWR 3DPSDORQH$  Gli ex-voto del Santuario di Gallinaro. Riflessioni sui rapporti fra immagine culta e immagine popolare©/D5LFHUFD)RONORULFDªQSS  3DQ]DQHOOL5   DFXUDGL Ephemeral Bodies: Wax Sculpture and the Human Figure, /RV$QJHOHV 3DQ]HUL)5LJKHWWR5  Santuari7RULQR/LQGDX>3*5@ 3DQ]HUL0  L’informatica al servizio dei beni culturali: una ricerca in pro- gress tra museo e storia dell’arte7RULQR&(/,'>3*5@ 3DROLQR03DROLQR&  Il santuario dedicato a Santa Rita in Torino7RULQR 6DQWXDULRGL6DQWD5LWDGD&DVFLD>3*5@ 3DUHQWH3  Gli ex-voto di San Martino: devozione mariana e arte popolare in Alta Brianza9DOPDGUHUD /HFFR &HQWURFXOWXUDOH%RYDUD>3*5@ 3DUURFFKLDGL6DQ6HFRQGR  Archivio Parrocchiale*RYRQH &XQHR  3DVFKLQL33L]]DUGR*  Enciclopedia Cattolica&LWWjGHO9DWLFDQR(QWHSHU O¶(QFLFORSHGLD&DWWROLFDHSHULO/LEUR&DWWROLFR 3DXYDUHO&  Les ex-voto de la Collegial Saint Paul a Hyeres,/\RQ/LHX[GLWV 3DYHVH&  Feria d’agosto7RULQR(LQDXGL HGL]  3DYHVH&  Il mestiere di vivere7RULQR(LQDXGL HGL]  3DYHVH&  Racconti7RULQR(LQDXGL HGL]  3HGUDQL*   DFXUDGL Rivalta di Torino: guida-ritratto della città7RULQR (GLWULV'XHPLOD>3*5@

558

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 3HGUDQL*   DFXUDGL Gli ex-voto di San Vittore (Rivalta di Torino): storie di grazia e devozione3LQHUROR$O]DQL>3*5@ 3HLUFH&6  Semiotica. I fondamenti della semiotica cognitivaDFXUDGL%RQ IDQWLQL0*UDVVL/*UD]LD57RULQR(LQDXGL 3HQQD5  Ex-voto e devozione popolare nella diocesi di Alba©$OED3RP SHLDª;9SS 3HQVDEHQH35L]]R0$5RJKL0  Terracotte votive dal Tevere5RPD /¶(UPDGL%UHWVFKQHLGHU 3HQ]R*  La leggenda popolare religiosa o il problema del rapporto tra storia e sacroLQ6FDSLQ3 DFXUDGL Memoria del sacro e tradizione orale. Atti del terzo Colloquio interdisciplinare del Centro Studi Antoniani3DGRYD(GL ]LRQL0HVVDJJHUR 3HUHVVL/  Arte religiosa popolare lungo le strade del FriuliLQ7RVFKL3 D FXUDGL La religiosità popolare nella valle padanaAtti del II convegno di studi sul folklore padano)LUHQ]H2OVFKNL 3HULVVLQRWWR$  L’anno che uccisero Rosetta3DOHUPR6HOOHULR 3HWUXFFL $   Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani YRO 9, 5RPD ,VWLWXWR GHOO¶(QFLFORSHGLD,WDOLDQD 3LDFHQ]D*  I Vangeli dipinti nelle chiese di Genova*HQRYD/LEHURGLVFUL YHUH>3*5@ 3LDQD7RQLROR3   DFXUDGL Il cartulare del vescovo di Acqui Guido dei marchesi d’Incisa (1350-1371)$FTXL7HUPH $OHVVDQGULD ,PSUHVVLRQLJUDILFKH>3*5@ 3LFFLQHOOL)  Mondo simbolico o sia università d’imprese, 0LODQR 3LVWRQH*  Nel volo di Horus: viaggio di un predestinato nella terra di Ekh- naton7RULQR2PHJD>3*5@ 3ROLGRUR3  La battaglia di Cassino e la sua memoria. Un’analisi semiotica di tre cimiteri di guerraLQ©/H[LDªSS 3RQ]R-0DULQR*  Modelizing epistemologies: organizing Catholic sanc- tity from calendar-based martyrologies to today’s mobile appsLQ©6HPLRWLFDª 3RUFHOODQD9et al.  Riti e cicli festivi nella comunità francoprovenzale di Giaglione in Valle Susa,YUHD3ULXOL 9HUOXFFD 3RUFHOODQD9&RUUDGR)   Alpi e ricerca: proposte e progetti per i territori alpini0LODQR)UDQFR$QJHOL 3RUFHOODQD9*UHWWHU$=DQLQL5&  Alpi in mutamento: continuità e dis- continuità nella trasmissione delle risorse in area alpina$OHVVDQGULD(GL]LRQL GHOO¶2UVR 3RXODW(   Art votif et peinture religieuse©$UFKLYHVGHVFLHQFHVRFLDOHVGHV UHOLJLRQVª, SS 3UHWH%,  Il «meraviglioso» nei racconti dei miracoli nel libro degli AttiLQ 6FDSLQ3 DFXUDGL Memoria del sacro e tradizione orale. Atti del terzo Collo- quio interdisciplinare del Centro Studi Antoniani3DGRYD(GL]LRQL0HVVDJJHUR 3ULPHUDQR'  Pittura votiva/Trentino0LODQR(OHFWDLQ&OHPHQWH3 DFXUD GL Pittura votiva e stampe popolari0LODQR(OHFWDSS 3ULPHUDQR'   DFXUDGL Museo diocesano tridentino: guida7UHQWR0XVHR GLRFHVDQRWULGHQWLQR>3*5@ 3ULQFLSH3   DFXUDGL La fede per immagini,&LWWjGHO9DWLFDQR/LEUHULD (GLWULFH9DWLFDQD>3*5@

559

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 3URGL3  Il cardinale Gabriele Paleotti (1522-1597)5RPD(GL]LRQLGL6WR ULDH/HWWHUDWXUDYRO,, 3URGL3  Ricerca sulla teoria delle arti figurative nella Riforma cattolica %RORJQD1XRYD$OID 3URIHWD*  Le leggende di fondazione dei santuari©/DUHVª;;;9,IDVF ,,,,9SS 3URSS9-  Morfologia della fiabaWUDGX]LRQHHFXUDGL%UDYR*/7RULQR (LQDXGL 3XHFK+& ), Storia del cristianesimo5RPD%DUL/DWHU]D 3XWWLQ/   DFXUDGL Arte e devozione popolare nel trevigiano: gli ex-voto del Santuario della Madonna di Loreto a Corbanese di Tarzo 3DGRYD 6LJQXP >3*5@ 4XH\UDV&RPEH&  Louis Court, de Guillestre, 1670-1733: images de la pa- role transmise. Son oeuvre d'art religieux, Ecole francaise du XVIIIème*XLOOH VWUH$VVRFLDWLRQGHV'HVFHQGDQWVGHV&RXUW>3*5@ 5DJXVD(7RUUH$  Tra Belbo e Bormida: luoghi e itinerari di un patrimonio culturale$VWL3URYLQFLDGL$VWL 5DSKDHO)  Transmettre autrement: tradition orale et rituel chez les Juifs d’AlsaceLQ6FDSLQ3 DFXUDGL Memoria del sacro e tradizione orale. Atti del terzo Colloquio interdisciplinare del Centro Studi Antoniani3DGRYD(GL]LRQL 0HVVDJJHUR 5DYDVL*  Breve storia dell’anima0LODQR0RQGDGRUL 5DYHUDFDQ3  Il Santuario del Todocco, Leggenda, Storia, Cronaca$OED &XQHR  5H05H*  La Madonnina dei centauri: testimonianze di un’idea di fratel- lanza motociclistica realizzata e continuata nel tempo7RULQR3R]]R>3*5@ 5HEXIIR/  Ex-voto marinari5RPD(GLQGXVWULD(GLWRULDOH>3*5@ 5HPRWWL)  Cultura5RPD%DUL/DWHU]D 5HQ]HWWL(  Incidenza degli zelatori nella tradizione oraleLQ6FDSLQ3 D FXUDGL Memoria del sacro e tradizione orale. Atti del terzo Colloquio interdi- sciplinare del Centro Studi Antoniani3DGRYD(GL]LRQL0HVVDJJHUR 5HQ]HWWL(  Luoghi di culto e forme di religiositàLQ%HOOL* DFXUDGL  Ex- voto: tavolette votive nel Trentino, «Religione, cultura e società»,7UHQWR7HPL (GLWULFH 5HYHOOL1  Il mondo dei vinti7RULQR(LQDXGLYROO 5HYHOOL1  L’anello forte. La donna; storie di vita contadina7RULQR(LQDXGL HGL]  5H\QDXG)  Ex-voto marins de Notre-Dame de la Garde: la vie publique 0DUVHLOOH/D7KXQH>3*5@ 5H\QDXG)  Ex-voto de Notre-Dame de la Garde: la vie quotidienne0DU VHLOOH/D7KXQH>3*5@ 5LFRHXU3  La mémoire, l’histoire, l’oubli3DULJL6HXLO 5LFROIL/  La ricerca empirica nelle scienze sociali. Una tassonomia©5DV VHJQD,WDOLDQDGL6RFLRORJLDª;;;9,SS 5LFROIL/  Il concetto di modello nelle scienze socialiLQ*ULPDOGL5 DFXUD GL Tecniche di ricerca sociale e computer. Modelli, basi di dati e basi di cono- scenza, 7RULQR2PHJD

560

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 5LHJO$  Volkunst, Hausfleiss und Hausindustrie, %HUOLQ6LHPHQV 5LHV-  L’uomo e il sacro nella storia dell’umanità0LODQR-DFD%RRN 5LINLQ-  The Age of Access. The new Culture of Hypercapitalism where all of Life is a paid-for Experience1HZ

561

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 6FDSLQ3   DFXUDGL Memoria del sacro e tradizione orale. Atti del terzo Colloquio interdisciplinare del Centro Studi Antoniani3DGRYD(GL]LRQL0HV VDJJHUR 6FDSLQ3  Sacro, religione e tradizioneLQ6FDSLQ3 DFXUDGL Memoria del sacro e tradizione orale. Atti del terzo Colloquio interdisciplinare del Centro Studi Antoniani3DGRYD(GL]LRQL0HVVDJJHUR 6FDUDIILD/  Devozione di guerra. Identità femminile e simboli religiosi negli anni quarantaLQ%UDYR$ DFXUDGL Donne e uomini nelle guerre mondiali 5RPD%DUL/DWHU]DSS 6FKORVVHU-  Geschichte der Porträtbildnerei in Wachs, ³-DKUEXFKGHU.XQVWKLV WRULVFKHQ6DPPOXQJHQGHV$OOHUK|FKVWHQ.DLVHUKDXVHV´;,;SS 6FKZDUW]+-DFREV-  Sociologia qualitativa. Un metodo nella follia%ROR JQD,O0XOLQR 6FLROOD*&  Una traccia di ricerca: le immagini votive nella letteratura ar- tisticaLQ$$99Gli ex-voto della Consolata. Storie di grazia e devozione nel Santuario torinese7RULQR3URYLQFLDGL7RULQR 6FLROOD*&  Per una rilettura della letteratura artistica italiana del Sette- centoLQ&LDUGL353LQHOOL$6LFFD&0 DFXUDGL Pittura toscana e pittura europea nel secolo dei lumi)LUHQ]H6WXGLR3HU(GL]LRQL6FHOWHSS 6HJDOD)  Mater dolorosa. Le tavolette ex-voto del Santuario Madonna della Corona di Spiazzi6SLD]]L 9HURQD 6DQWXDULR0DGRQQDGHOOD&RURQD>3*5@ 6HQWLV*  Saint-Tropez: cité corsaire. L’histoire, les marins, la presqu'ile, les bravades, les artistes. Cinquante illustrations en noir et blanc et quatre en cou- leurs*UHQREOH,PSULPHULH*XLULPDQG>3*5@ 6HSSLOOL70XJQDLQL)  La pittura votiva. UmbriaLQ&OHPHQWH3 DFXUD GL Pittura votiva e stampe popolari0LODQR(OHFWDSS 6JXELQ5  Tra moda e tradizione: tre secoli di cultura vestimentaria negli ex- voto friulani8GLQH6RFLHWjILORORJLFDIULXODQD>3*5@ 6LELOOD3   DFXUDGL Costumi delle montagne torinesi e scultura contempo- ranea3LQHUROR$O]DQL 6LELOOD33RUFHOODQD9  Alpi in scena: le minoranze linguistiche e i loro musei in Piemonte e Valle D’Aosta7RULQR'DQLHOD3LD]]D 6LHJHO6&DVWHOODQ1--U  Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sci- ences1HZ3*5@ 6LPRQHWWL)  Ex-voto Santuario di Megli*HQRYD6DJHS>3*5@ 6LPRQHWWL*  Una vita per Cristo. San Giovanni Lantrua: missionario e mar- tire in Cina6DQUHPR ,PSHULD 7LSRJUDILD&DVDELDQFD>3*5@ 6LQFHUR9  Mille storie, per grazie ricevute. Il ruolo della donna in due secoli di vita di montagna nel Novarese©/D6WDPSDªOXJOLR 6LVWUL$  Cultura&DVVDGL5LVSDUPLRGL5LPLQL5DYHQQD&RRSHUDWLYD6X SHUJUXSSRLQ0HOGLQL3 DFXUDGL Figura, culto, cultura. I dipinti votivi della diocesi di Rimini&DVVDGL5LVSDUPLRGL5LPLQL5DYHQQD&RRSHUDWLYD6XSHU JUXSSRSS

562

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 6PHOVHU1-  Manuale di sociologia%RORJQD,O0XOLQRHGRULJSo- ciology(QJOHZRRG&OLIIV3UHQWLFH+DOO 6ROGDWL 0   Introduzione D 7LQR 5LFKHOP\ Proverbi Piemontesi 0LODQR *LXQWLSHUO¶(GLWULFH/D6WDPSDGL7RULQR 6ROGDWL0  Lo specchio inclinato0LODQR0RQGDGRUL 6ROOD*   DFXUDGL Sopravvivere. Il potere della vita*HQRYD0LODQR0DULHWWL 6SHUD9  Ex-voto fotografici ed oggettualiLQ$QJLXOL( DFXUDGL Puglia ex-voto*DODWLQD&RQJHGR(GLWRUH 6SHUD9  Ex-voto tra figura e parola. Il potere del racconto esemplare3H UXJLD*UDPPD(GL]LRQL 6WHIDQR5  Monumenti e valori1DSROL(GL]LRQLVFLHQWLILFKHLWDOLDQH>3*5@ 6XVHQQD6  La Moretta: un borgo, il santuario e i suoi ex-voto$OED &XQHR  ,WDOLD1RVWUD>3*5@ 6\VRQ/0DQQ1   DFXUDGL The Image of Individual: Portraits in the Re- naissance, /RQGRQ%ULWLVK0XVHXP3UHVV 7DEDQHOOL0  Gli ex-voto poliviscerali etruschi e romani: storia, ritrovamenti, interpretazione)LUHQ]H2OVFKNL>3*5@ 7DJJLDVFR&  Pontelungo: un santuario per raccontare Albenga. Architet- tura, pittura, tradizione*HQRYD)OOL)ULOOL>3*5@ 7DJOLDIHUUL$  Frammenti di vita religiosa popolare nell’arte longobarda della Valle PadanaLQ7RVFKL3 DFXUDGL La religiosità popolare nella valle padanaAtti del II convegno di studi sul folklore padano)LUHQ]H2OVFKNL 7DJOLDIHUUL0   DFXUDGL Santuari locali e religiosità popolare,PROD8QL YHUVLW\3UHVV%RORJQD 7DUGLWR5  Problemi di tutela e catalogazione ex-votoLQ $$99Gli ex-voto della Consolata. Storie di grazia e devozione nel Santuario torinese 7RULQR3UR YLQFLDGL7RULQR 7DUSLQR$  Il paesaggio fragile. L’Italia vista dai margini7RULQR(LQDXGL 7DUULQL0  L’organo Agati opera n. 436 anno 1855 del Santuario del Deserto a Millesimo0LOOHVLPR 6DYRQD 6DQWXDULR16GHO'HVHUWR>3*5@ 7DVVRQL*  Forme di culto popolare nel mantovano. Sant’Antonio AbateLQ 7RVFKL3 DFXUDGL La religiosità popolare nella valle padanaAtti del II con- vegno di studi sul folklore padano)LUHQ]H2OVFKNL 7HUHQ]L3*  Culto/2&DVVDGL5LVSDUPLRGL5LPLQL5DYHQQD&RRSHUDWLYD 6XSHUJUXSSRLQ0HOGLQL3 DFXUDGL Figura, culto, cultura. I dipinti votivi della diocesi di Rimini&DVVDGL5LVSDUPLRGL5LPLQL5DYHQQD&RRSHUDWLYD6X SHUJUXSSRSS 7HVVLRUH)  Per grazia ricevuta: dagli ex-voto all'infiorata. Storia del San- tuario della B.V. delle Grazie o dei Bastioni in Villanova d’Asti$VWL'LIIXVLRQH LPPDJLQH>3*5@ 7LERQH0/&DUGLQR/0  Lanzo e le sue Valli: tra storia ed arte7RULQR 2PHJD 7RGHVFDWR*  Abbazia di Santa Maria di Follina: sec. XII-XIII. Profilo sto- rico-artistico)ROOLQD 7UHYLVR HG)ROOLQD>3*5@ 7RVFKL3  Arte popolare italiana5RPD%HVWHWWL 7RVFKL3   DFXUDGL La religiosità popolare nella valle padanaAtti del II convegno di studi sul folklore padano)LUHQ]H2OVFKNL

563

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 7RVFKL3  Problemi e aspetti della religiosità popolareLQ7RVFKL3 DFXUD GL La religiosità popolare nella valle padanaAtti del II convegno di studi sul folklore padano)LUHQ]H2OVFKNL 7RVFKL3  Bibliografia degli ex-voto italiani)LUHQ]H2OVFKNL 7RVFKL33HQQD5  Le tavolette votive della Madonna dell’Arco&DYDGHL 7LUUHQL 1DSROL 'L0DXUR>3*5@ 7RVK-  The Pursuit of History+DUORZ/RQJPDQ*URXS/LPLWHGWUDG LW  Introduzione alla ricerca storica6DQ*LXVWLQR 3HUXJLD /D1XRYD,WDOLD 7UHYLVLR/  Quando Torino pregava. Immagini e testimonianze di devozione popolare e di carità torinesi7RULQR,O3XQWR 7ULSSXWL$0  Gli ex-voto dipinti, LQ$QJLXOL( DFXUDGL Puglia ex-voto *DODWLQD /HFFH &RQJHGR>3*5@ 7ULSSXWL$0  Gli ex-voto: storie di vita e pegni di devozioneLQ5LYHUD$0Il mago, il santo, la morte, la festa. Forme religiose nella cultura popolare%DUL'HGDOR 7ULSSXWL$0  Bibliografia degli ex-voto%DUL0DODJULQz>3*5@ 7ULSSXWL$0   DFXUDGL Cosma e Damiano medici del corpo e dell’anima: culto e devozione popolare ad Alberobello%DUL0DODJULQz>3*5@ 7ULSSXWL$0  Ex-voto di Puglia: cronache di vita quotidiana%DUL(GLSX JOLD>3*5@ 7ULSSXWL$0  La Madonna del Pozzo di Capurso: il culto, la festa, gli ex- voto%DUL0DODJULQz>3*5@ 7ULSSXWL$0  P.G.R.: per grazia ricevuta%DUL0DODJULQz>3*5@ 7ULYHUR69DFKLQR*  I dipinti votivi di San Giovanni di Andorno9LJOLDQR %LHOOHVH %LHOOD 3ROJUDI>3*5@ 7XUFKLQL$  Lo straordinario e il quotidiano: ex-voto, santuario, religione popolare nel Bresciano%UHVFLD*UDIR>3*5@ 7XUFKLQL$  La pittura votivaLQ$$99Pittura votiva e stampe popolari 0LODQR(OHFWD>3*5@ 7XUFKLQL$  Ex-voto: per una lettura dell’ex-voto dipinto0LODQR$UROR>3*5@ 7XUQHU%6  Regulating Bodies. Essays in Medical Sociology/RQGRQ1HZ 3*5@ 9DFKLQR*   DFXUDGL  I Santi sui muri. Repertorio dei dipinti devozionali nella provincia di Biella%LHOOD'RF%L±&HQWUR6WXGL%LHOOHVL 9DQ'HU/HHXZ*  Fenomenologia della religione7RULQR%RULQJKLHUL 9DQ*HQQHS$  Les rites de passage3DULJL(PLOH1RXUU\ 9DVDUL *   Le vite dei più eccellenti pittori, scultori ed archi-tettori FRQ QXRYHDQQRWD]LRQLHFRPPHQWLGL0LODQHVL*  )LUHQ]H6DQVRQLWRPR,,, SS 9DVDWXUR1  Santuario di Montenero: frammenti di storia/LYRUQR&RPX QLWjPRQDVWLFDGL0RQWHQHUR>3*5@ 9DVVDOOR0  Le Valli di Lanzo©4XDGHUQLGHOWHUULWRULRGHOOD3URYLQFLDGL 7RULQRªQ IRWRJUDILHGL)RUPLFD( ,YUHD 7RULQR +HYHU 9DXFKH]$  La santità nel Medioevo%RORJQD,O0XOLQR

564

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 9DXFKH]$   DFXUDGL I santuari cristiani d’Italia. Bilancio del censimento e proposte interpretavive5RPD&ROOHFWLRQGHO¶eFROHIUDQoDLVHGH5RPH 9HFFKL$  Il culto delle immagini nelle stampe popolari2OVFKNL)LUHQ]H 9HFFKL$  Reliquia e tradizione orale nelle leggende di fondazioneLQ6FD SLQ3 DFXUDGL Memoria del sacro e tradizione orale. Atti del terzo Colloquio interdisciplinare del Centro Studi Antoniani3DGRYD(GL]LRQL0HVVDJJHUR 9HOGHQYDQGHU+  Medici votive Images and the Scope and Limits of Like- ness, LQ6\VRQ/0DQQ1 DFXUDGL The Image of Individual: Portraits in the Renaissance, /RQGRQ%ULWLVK0XVHXP3UHVV 9HUFHOORQH)  Il futuro dell’immagine%RORJQD,O0XOLQR 9HUFHOORQH)  Simboli della fine%RORJQD,O0XOLQR 9HUJD*  I Malavoglia0LODQR0RQGDGRUL HGRULJSXEEOGD7UHYHV 0LODQR  9HVFKDPEUH$  Orta, Sacro Monte, Isola di San Giulio: gemme d’Europa $]]DWH 9DUHVH 0DFFKLRQH>3*5@ 9LDUHQJR3  Memorie su Loreto e Costigliole d’Asti HG ,QFLVD6FDSDF FLQR $VWL 7LSRJUDSKLFD>3*5@ 9LOODQLSDGUH0  Il penoso e stancoso viaggio dei sette giorni. Pellegrini di Ripabottoni (1860)6DQWXDULRGL6DQ0DWWHRLQ6DQ0DUFRLQ/DPLV )RJJLD  0DODJULQz 9LQFL*  Dove sei stato mio bell’Alpino?,PROD$VVRFLD]LRQH1D]LRQDOH$OSLQL 9LRODQWH7  Madonna dell’Arco: storia del santuario e del convento1DSROL (',>3*5@ 9LROL0  Il Museo e la Pinacoteca diocesani di Imola, Catalogo delle colle- zioni d’arte,PROD'LRFHVLGL,PROD 9LROL0  Ex Gratia. Dipinti votivi della raccolta di Carlo Parenti,PROD &ODL,PROD 9LROL3  Paesaggi della memoria. Il trauma, lo spazio, la storia0LODQR %RPSLDQL 9LVFRQWL*  Solbrito e San Paolo della Valle. 948-1928 un millennio di vita tra cronaca e storia$VWL&DUUHU 9ROOL8  Manuale di semiotica5RPD%DUL/DWHU]D 9RYHOOH0   DFXUDGL Iconographie et histoire des mentalités3DULV(GLWLRQ GX&HQWUH1DWLRQDOGHOD5HFKHUFKH6FLHQWLILTXH 9RYHOOH0  Idéologies et mentalités3DULV0DVSHURWUDGLW  Ideo- logie e mentalità1DSROL*XLGD 9RYHOOH0et al.  Religion populaire*UHQREOH&HQWUHDOSLQHHWUKRGDQLHQ G¶HWKQRORJLH>3*5@ :DUEXUJ$  Bildkunst und Florentinisches Bürgertum, ³$:DUEXUJ   Gesammelte Schriften´,/HLS]LJ%HUOLQ 7HXEQHUSS =DUGLQ'  Ex-votoLQ&DVVDQHOOL5*XHUULHUR( DFXUDGL Iconografia e arte cristiana&LQLVHOOR%DOVDPR 0LODQR 6DQ3DRORYRO, =HUL)  Mai di traverso0LODQR/RQJDQHVL =RL3   DFXUDGL Chiusi: l’Etruria e gli Etruschi. Memorie di un viaggiatore dell’Ottocento0RQWHSXOFLDQR 6LHQD /DELULQWR>3*5@ =ROD(  Lourdes3DULV%LEOLRWHTXH&KDUSHQWLHU HG  

565

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 =ROD,.  Medicine as an Institution of Social Control©7KH6RFLRORJLFDO 5HYLHZªYROQQRYHPEUHSS =ROD/  Note sul costume festivo in alta Valle di Susa. Quando l’abito fa il monacoLQ6LELOOD3 DFXUDGL Costumi delle montagne torinesi e scultura con- temporanea3LQHUROR 7RULQR $O]DQLSS =ROD/   DFXUDGL Memorie del territorio, territori della memoria0LODQR )UDQFR$QJHOL   Tesi di laurea erelazioni di ricerca  $QWLJOLR6  Per un archivio degli ex-voto dipinti dell'Italia Nord-Occiden- tale: il Santuario della Madonna del Boden di Ornavasso (Novara)WHVLGLODXUHD LQ7HFQLFKHSHUODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL0DJLVWHUR8QL YHUVLWjGL7RULQR $QWRQHOOR$  Gli ex-voto del Santuario di Nostra Signora di Lourdes del Selvaggio di Giaveno (Torino),UHOD]LRQHSHULOFRUVRGL$QWURSRORJLDFXOWX UDOH SURI*ULPDOGL3 )DFROWjGL6FLHQ]HGHOOD)RUPD]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL 7RULQR $ULRWWL:%DOER55DEHOOLQR2et al.  Per un archivio degli ex-voto piemontesiUHOD]LRQHSHULOFRUVRGL6RFLRORJLDXUEDQDUXUDOH SURI%UDYR */FRRUGLQDPHQWRSURI*ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL0DJLVWHUR8QLYHUVLWjGL 7RULQR $UQHOOL03  Per un un museo virtuale delle tavolette votive dipinte: l’evo- luzione dello spazio domestico visto attraverso la rappresentazione iconica, WHVL GL ODXUHD LQ 0HWRGRORJLD GHOOD ULFHUFD VRFLDOH SURI *ULPDOGL 5 )DFROWjGL 6FLHQ]HGHOOD)RUPD]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR %DWWDJOLD*  Reti telematiche e insegnamento a distanza: implementazione di un museo virtuale su Internet, WHVLGLODXUHDLQ,QIRUPDWLFD SURI*ULPDOGL5  )DFROWjGL6FLHQ]HGHOOD)RUPD]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR %DXPJDUWQHU6  Sant’Abaco e soci martiri. Ex-voto e Santuario di Caselette in Valle di Susa (Torino)GLVVHUWD]LRQHILQDOHLQ0HWRGRORJLDHWHFQLFDGHOODUL FHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL6FLHQ]HGHOOD)RUPD]LRQH8QLYHU VLWjGL7RULQR %HQQD6  Gli ex-voto nel complesso del Santuario di Graglia e nella Chiesa della Madonna dell’Unipianodi Varallo SesiaUHOD]LRQHSHULOFRUVRGL0HWRGL DYDQ]DWLGLULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL6FLHQ]HGHOOD)RUPD ]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR %ROHWWL&  Il metodo del Boostrap. Tecniche di ricampionamento dei dati: regressione e distribuzioneWHVLGLODXUHDLQ7HFQLFKHGLULFHUFDHGHODERUD]LRQH GDWL UHODWRUHSURI0DUUD(FRUUHODWRUHSURI*ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL6FLHQ]H 3ROLWLFKH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR %RUWRORWWL/  Un sito Internet per la schedatura degli ex-voto dipinti: il progetto “Asclepio on-line”WHVLGLODXUHDLQ0HWRGRORJLDHWHFQLFDGHOODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI *ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL6FLHQ]HGHOOD)RUPD]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR %RWWHUR(  Gli esecutori di ex-voto nel Piemonte meridionaleUHOD]LRQHSHU LOFRUVRGL7HFQLFKHSHUODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL0DJL VWHUR8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR

566

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 %UXQHOOR/  Immaginario popolare e vita quotidiana. Le tavolette votive dei santuari del San Giovanni di Andorno (Biella), del Mazzucco (Biella) e della chiesa di Piolio (Vercelli)WHVLGLODXUHDLQ0HWRGRORJLDHWHFQLFDGHOODULFHUFDVRFLDOH 3URI *ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL6FLHQ]HGHOOD)RUPD]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR %UXVFKL%1LJUD/  Reti semantiche/mappe concettuali per la rappresenta- zione della conoscenza sugli ex-voto dipinti piemontesiUHOD]LRQHSHULOFRUVRGL 7HFQLFKHGLULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL6FLHQ]HGHOOD)RUPD ]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR &DUHJOLR'  Per un sistema multimediale dei beni culturali. Museo virtuale e schedatura degli ex-voto del CollettoWHVLGLODXUHDLQ7HFQLFKHSHUODULFHUFD VRFLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL6FLHQ]HGHOOD)RUPD]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL 7RULQR &DVDOH&  Problematica e ordinamento degli ex-voto dipinti e degli oggetti di una bottega artigianaWHVLGLODXUHDLQ7HFQLFKHSHUODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI *ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL0DJLVWHUR8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR &DVDULQ6  Leggende di fondazione ed ex-voto nei santuari della Liguria UHOD]LRQHSHULOFRUVRGL0HWRGRORJLDGHOODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL5  )DFROWjGL6FLHQ]HGHOOD)RUPD]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR &DVDULQ6  Gli ex-voto del Santuario di Sant’Anna di Vinadio: tra ricerca so- ciologica e proposta didattica, WHVLGLODXUHDLQ0HWRGRORJLDGHOODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL6FLHQ]HGHOOD)RUPD]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR &DVVXOR:  Per una banca dati dei santuari del Piemonte e della Valle d’Ao- sta, WHVLGLODXUHDLQ0HWRGRORJLDHWHFQLFDGHOODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL 5 )DFROWjGL6FLHQ]HGHOOD)RUPD]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR &DVWDJQR0  Un sistema multimediale interattivo sugli ex-voto dipinti: proble- matiche connesse alla realizzazione di un museo virtuale su InternetWHVLGLODXUHD LQ,QIRUPDWLFD SURI*ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL0DJLVWHUR8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR &DYDJQHUR60  Comportamenti sociali in trasformazione. Pellegrinaggio e tavolette votive dipinteWHVLGL'RWWRUDWRLQ6FLHQ]H8PDQHLQGLUL]]RLQ6FLHQ]H GHOO¶(GXFD]LRQHHGHOOD)RUPD]LRQH&LFOR;;,,,WHVLLQ0HWRGRORJLDGHOODUL FHUFD VRFLDOH SURI *ULPDOGL 5  'LSDUWLPHQWR GL 6FLHQ]H GHOO¶(GXFD]LRQH H GHOOD)RUPD]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR &HUULQD/)3  Le feste in Piemonte. Per un censimento della cultura popo- lare: il territorio di AstiWHVLGLODXUHDLQ6RFLRORJLDXUEDQDHUXUDOH SURI%UDYR */FRUUHODWRUHSURI*ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL0DJLVWHUR8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR &KLDUHOOD1  Schedatura e analisi degli ex-voto dipinti italiani: il Santuario della Madonna del Monte di CesenaWHVLGLODXUHDLQ7HFQLFKHSHUODULFHUFD VRFLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL0DJLVWHUR8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR &KLDUL(  Gli ex-voto del Santuario di Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer in Camar- gueUHOD]LRQHSHUODERUVDGLVWXGLRLQVRFLRORJLDHDQWURSRORJLDGHOO¶8QLYHUVLWj GL&KLFDJR LQFRWXWHODFRQSURI*ULPDOGL5 8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR &KLDUOH3  Schedatura e analisi degli ex-voto dipinti italiani: il Santuario della Madonna di Montenero (Livorno)WHVLGLODXUHDLQ0HWRGRORJLDHWHFQLFDGHOOD ULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL0DJLVWHUR8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR &RWWR*  Ricerche sulla successione testamentaria ad Asti nella seconda metà del XVIII secoloWHVLGLODXUHDGHOOD)DFROWjGL*LXULVSUXGHQ]D UHODWRUH SURI,VLGRUR6RIILHWWL 8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR

567

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 &UHPD0*7HVVDUL(  Le leggende di fondazione dei santuari piemontesi: un approccio morfologicoUHOD]LRQHSHULOFRUVRGL7HFQLFKHSHUODULFHUFDVR FLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL0DJLVWHUR8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR 'DLQHOOL0  Gli ex-voto dei santuari di San Nicola di Tolentino e di Altavilla Milicia a PalermoWHVLGLODXUHDLQ7HFQLFKHSHUODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL 5 )DFROWjGL0DJLVWHUR8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR 'HOILQR%  Costruzione di modelli logici nella ricerca sociale: la rappresen- tazione popolare del sopravvivere in Provenza e in PiemonteWHVLGLODXUHDLQ 0HWRGRORJLDGHOODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL0DJLVWHUR8QL YHUVLWjGL7RULQR 'L*LRLD0  Il Santuario di Nostra Signora di Loreto a Groscavallo (Torino) e i suoi ex-votoWHVLGLODXUHDLQ6WRULDGHOOHUHOLJLRQL SURI6SLQHWR1FRUUHOD WRUHSURI*ULPDOGL5 'LSDUWLPHQWRGL6WXGL8PDQLVWLFL8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR *DGGD0  Gli ex-voto del Santuario di San Pancrazio a Pianezza (Torino) WHVLGLODXUHDLQ0HWRGRORJLDHWHFQLFDGHOODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL5  )DFROWjGL6FLHQ]HGHOOD)RUPD]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR *DOOLQD0$  Strategie di individuazione e di identificazione nelle tavolette votive dipinte piemontesiWHVLGLODXUHDLQ0HWRGRORJLDHWHFQLFDGHOODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI *ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL6FLHQ]HGHOOD)RUPD]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR *LDPEDWWLVWD6  Per un museo virtuale degli ex-voto piemontesi. Un percorso di- dattico sui santuari piemontesiWHVLGLODXUHDLQ0HWRGRORJLDHWHFQLFDGHOODULFHUFDVR FLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL6FLHQ]HGHOOD)RUPD]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR *LUDUGL&  Gli ex-voto del Santuario della Madonna della Bassa di Rubiana (Torino), UHOD]LRQHSHU LO FRUVRGL ,QIRUPDWLFD SURI*ULPDOGL 5  )DFROWj GL 6FLHQ]HGHOOD)RUPD]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR *RWWD0  Tecniche di ricerca sociale ed elaborazione elettronica delle in- formazioniWHVLGLODXUHDLQ7HFQLFKHSHUODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL5  )DFROWjGL6FLHQ]H3ROLWLFKH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR *UHJRULQR63RUSRUDWR'  Per un archivio dei santuari piemontesi: prime elaborazioniUHOD]LRQHSHULOFRUVRGL7HFQLFKHSHUODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*UL PDOGL5 )DFROWjGL0DJLVWHUR8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR *XHOSD)  Ex-voto di bambiniUHOD]LRQHSHULOFRUVRGL0HWRGLDYDQ]DWLSHU ODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL5 &RUVRGL/DXUHDLQ6FLHQ]HGHOO¶HGXFD ]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR *XJOLHOPHWWL9  Gli ex-voto del Santuario della Madonna del Sangue di Re (Novara),WHVLGLODXUHDLQ0HWRGRORJLDHWHFQLFDGHOODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*UL PDOGL5 )DFROWjGL6FLHQ]HGHOOD)RUPD]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR ,HUDUGL5   Modelli di comportamento nelle tavolette votive della Valle d’Ao- sta, WHVLGLODXUHDLQ0HWRGRORJLDHWHFQLFDGHOODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL 5 )DFROWjGL6FLHQ]HGHOOD)RUPD]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR 0DJQHWWL&  Santuari ed ex-voto dipinti nelle Valli di Lanzo: schedatura e testimonianzeWHVLGLODXUHDLQ0HWRGRORJLDHWHFQLFDGHOODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI *ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL6FLHQ]HGHOOD)RUPD]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR 0DODQGURQH 0 6FDELQL 6   Gli ex-voto della cappella della Madonna dell’Assunta a Rivarossa (Torino)UHOD]LRQHSHULOFRUVRGL0HWRGRORJLDHWHF QLFDGHOODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL6FLHQ]HGHOOD)RUPD ]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR

568

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 0DUFKHVLQ0  Per un archivio degli ex-voto dipinti dell'Italia Nord-Occi- dentale: il Santuario della Madonna di Crea di Serralunga (Alessandria) WHVLGL ODXUHDLQ7HFQLFKHSHUODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL0DJLVWHUR 8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR 0LODQL)  Il corpo nelle rappresentazioni popolari religiose dal 1600 ad oggi, WHVLGLODXUHDLQ0HWRGRORJLDGHOODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL5  )D FROWjGL6FLHQ]HGHOOD)RUPD]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR 0XOWDUL'  Per un museo virtuale degli ex-voto dipinti: i santuari delle Valli di LanzoWHVLGLODXUHDLQ0HWRGRORJLDGHOODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL5  )DFROWjGL6FLHQ]HGHOOD)RUPD]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR 1LJUD/  Gli ex-voto del santuario di Oropa (Biella)WHVLGLODXUHDLQ7HFQL FKHSHUODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL0DJLVWHUR8QLYHUVLWjGL 7RULQR 2FFHOOL0  Per una banca dati visuale della pittura votiva piemontese: un archivio telematicoWHVLGLODXUHDLQ0HWRGRORJLDGHOODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*UL PDOGL5  )DFROWjGL6FLHQ]HGHOOD)RUPD]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR 3LQ]XWL9  Comportamento sociale e religioso negli ex-voto dipinti del San- tuario della Madonna della Quercia di ViterboWHVLGLODXUHDLQ0HWRGLDYDQ]DWL GHOODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL6FLHQ]HGHOOD)RUPD]LRQH 8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR 3L]]ROL6  Per un archivio degli ex-voto dipinti dell’Italia Nord-Occidentale: il Santuario della Madonna della Creta di Castellazzo Bormida (Alessandria), WHVLGLODXUHDLQ7HFQLFKHSHUODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL 0DJLVWHUR8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR 3ROL0  Tecniche di ricerca sociale e computer. Costruzione e sperimenta- zione di una base di regoleWHVLGLODXUHDLQ7HFQLFKHSHUODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI *ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL0DJLVWHUR8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR 5LEROGD]]L0  La rappresentazione popolare del sopravvivere nella pittura votiva piemontese: gli oranti,WHVLGLODXUHDLQ0HWRGRORJLDGHOODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL5 , )DFROWjGL6FLHQ]HGHOOD)RUPD]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR 6DJOLHWWL(  Un corpus toponimico in Langa: Santa Libera, frazione di Cos- sano BelboUHOD]LRQHSHULOFRUVRGL*HRJUDILDOLQJXLVWLFD SURIVVD&XJQR)  'LSDUWLPHQWRGL6FLHQ]H8PDQLVWLFKH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR 6DQIR9  Gli ex-voto del Santuario della Madonna dei Fiori di Bra (Cuneo), UHOD]LRQHSHULOFRUVRGL0HWRGRORJLDHWHFQLFDGHOODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*UL PDOGL5 )DFROWjGL0DJLVWHUR8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR 7HVVDUL(  Gli ex-voto dipinti come testo narrativo: un approccio morfolo- gicoUHOD]LRQHSHULOFRUVRGL7HFQLFKHSHUODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL5  )DFROWjGL0DJLVWHUR8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR 7HVVDUL(  Sacralità dello spazio: le leggende di fondazione dei santuariWHVL GLODXUHDLQ6HPLRORJLD)DFROWjGL/HWWHUHH)LORVRILD8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR 7RVFR$  Beni culturali della Valle di Susa: gli ex-voto del Santuario della Madonna della BassaWHVLGLODXUHDLQ0HWRGRORJLDHWHFQLFDGHOODULFHUFDVRFLDOH 3URI*ULPDOGL5 )DFROWjGL6FLHQ]HGHOOD)RUPD]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR =DQHWWL0  La tradizione degli ex-voto in Alsazia e a PragaUHOD]LRQHSHULO FRUVRGL0HWRGRORJLDHWHFQLFDGHOODULFHUFDVRFLDOH SURI*ULPDOGL5 )DFROWj GL/LQJXH8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR

569

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Video  $UWRQL$%UDYR*/&DUHQLQL$*ULPDOGL3*ULPDOGL5  A Stacada. Barriere visibili e invisibili1LFH7RULQRSURG&HQWUHG HWKQRORJLHGHV$OSHV 0pULGLRQDOHVH&HQWUR/LQJXLVWLFRHG$XGLRYLVLYLGHOO 8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQRYL GHR¶ $UWRQL$%UDYR*/*ULPDOGL3*ULPDOGL5=RSSL6  Il tempo conta- dino. Feste, riti e cerimonialità nella campagnaastigiana7RULQR&DVVDGL5L VSDUPLRGL$VWL&HQWUR/LQJXLVWLFRHG$XGLRYLVLYLGHOO 8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQRYL GHR  %RUJQD3*ULPDOGL5  Il progetto FAR5DL8WLOH©&XOWXUDHVHUYL]LªDFXUD GL6WHIDQLD%DWWLVWLQLFDQDOHGLJLWDOHWHUUHVWUH5RPDQRYHPEUH &DYDJQHUR60*DOOLQD0$*ULPDOGL56DUDFFR$  Modelli di comporta- mento negli ex-voto dipinti piemontesi7RULQR)RQGD]LRQH&57±3URJHWWR$OILHUL 8QLYHUVLWjGHJOL6WXGLGL7RULQR3ROLWHFQLFRGL7RULQRYLGHR)ROORZPH¶ 'HQLFRODL/*ULPDOGL5  Digital divide nelle scuole del Piemonte([WUD FDPSXV8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQRYLGHR¶ 'HQLFRODL/*ULPDOGL5  Alpini in Langa. Cossano Belbo, 23 aprile 2017 ([WUDFDPSXV±8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQRYLGHR¶ 'HQLFRODL/*ULPDOGL5,FDUGL$  Dietro le linee nemiche. I paracadutisti delle British Mission e l’aeroporto partigiano Excelsior di Vesime([WUDFDPSXV ±8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQRYLGHR¶ 'HQLFRODL/*ULPDOGL53DOPLHUL6  Progetto di didattica innovativaGla- diattori con la scuola Marconi di Collegno([WUDFDPSXV±8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR YLGHR¶ 'HQLFRODL/*ULPDOGL53DOPLHUL6  “Il futuro ha un cuore antico”. Le marionette di Daniele Lupi incontrano i mini-robot dell’Università di Torino ([WUDFDPSXV±8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQRYLGHR¶ *ULPDOGL5   WHVWLGL Grazia ricevuta: ex-voto nel mondo contadinoUHJLD GL$ULRWWL67RULQRGRFXPHQWDULR7Y5DL7UH6HGHUHJLRQDOHSHULO3LHPRQWH YLGHR¶ *ULPDOGL5  Basi di dati e cultura popolare: gli ex-voto&HQWUR/LQJXLVWLFR HG$XGLRYLVLYLGHOO 8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQRDXGLRYLVLYR¶ *ULPDOGL5  E-learning&63.HL/DEDFXUDGL0D[-XGLFD&RUGLJOLD-XPD YLGHR¶ *ULPDOGL5  Robotica educativa([WUDFDPSXV±8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQRYLGHR ¶ *ULPDOGL56DUDFFR$9DOHQWH-  La tradition des ex-voto en Piémont 'LSDUWLPHQWRGL6FLHQ]HGHOO¶(GXFD]LRQHHGHOOD)RUPD]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL7R ULQR)ROORZPHYLGHR¶ *ULPDOGL56DUDFFR$  Cossano Belbo per Francesco Bo (Cichinin): una rappresentazione della cultura di Langa, &RPXQHGL&RVVDQR%HOER &XQHR ± 'LSDUWLPHQWRGL6FLHQ]HGHOO¶(GXFD]LRQHHGHOOD)RUPD]LRQH8QLYHUVLWjGL7R ULQR)ROORZPHYLGHR¶ /RFDWHOOL**UDKDP'L[RQ$0F*DQQ.6DFFR6  Italy Unpacked, Pie- mont,%EFZZZEEFFRXNSURJUDPPHVES]SVHULHWHOHYLVLYD¶

570

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Gli autori     5(1$72*5,0$/',±FRRUGLQDWRUHVFLHQWLILFRGHO3URJHWWR$VFOHSLRHGL TXHVWRYROXPH GLFXLKDLQROWUHFXUDWRO¶LQWHURHULFFRFRQWULEXWRIRWRJUDILFR  ±qSURIHVVRUHRUGLQDULRGL0HWRGRORJLDGHOODULFHUFDVRFLDOHSUHVVRLO'LSDUWL PHQWRGL)LORVRILDH6FLHQ]HGHOO¶(GXFD]LRQHGHOO¶8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR  3$2/$%25*1$qSURIHVVRUHVVDRUGLQDULDGL6RFLRORJLDSUHVVRLO'LSDUWL PHQWRGL)LORVRILDH6FLHQ]HGHOO¶(GXFD]LRQHGHOO¶8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR  6$1'52%5,*121(qGRWWRUDQGRLQ6FLHQ]HSVLFRORJLFKHDQWURSRORJLFKH HGHOO¶HGXFD]LRQHSUHVVRLO'LSDUWLPHQWRGL)LORVRILDH6FLHQ]HGHOO¶(GXFD ]LRQHGHOO¶8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR  6,021$0$5,$&$9$*1(52qDVVHJQLVWDGLULFHUFDSUHVVRLO'LSDUWLPHQWR GL)LORVRILDH6FLHQ]HGHOO¶(GXFD]LRQHGHOO¶8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR  %(1,7$'(/),12qDVVLVWHQWHVDQLWDULRHFRRUGLQDWULFHUHVSRQVDELOHVHUYL ]LRPHGLFRFRPSHWHQWH$VO&LWWjGL7RULQR  0$5,$$'(/$,'(*$//,1$qULFHUFDWULFHGL6RFLRORJLDSUHVVRLO'LSDUWL PHQWRGL)LORVRILDH6FLHQ]HGHOO¶(GXFD]LRQHGHOO¶8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR  7$1,$3$5,6,qULFHUFDWULFHGL6RFLRORJLDSUHVVRLO'LSDUWLPHQWRGL)LORVR ILDH6FLHQ]HGHOO¶(GXFD]LRQHGHOO¶8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR  -(11< 321=2 q SURIHVVRUHVVD DVVRFLDWD GL 6HPLRWLFD SUHVVR LO 'LSDUWL PHQWRGL)LORVRILDH6FLHQ]HGHOO¶(GXFD]LRQHGHOO¶8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR  $1721(//$6$5$&&2qSURIHVVRUHVVDDFRQWUDWWRGL6RFLRORJLDSUHVVRLO 'LSDUWLPHQWRGL)LORVRILDH6FLHQ]HGHOO¶(GXFD]LRQHGHOO¶8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR  *,$11,&$5/26&,2//$  qVWDWRSURIHVVRUHRUGLQDULRGL6WRULD GHOO¶DUWHSUHVVRLO'LSDUWLPHQWRGL6WXGL8PDQLVWLFLGHOO¶8QLYHUVLWjGL7RULQR  52%(572 75,1&+(52 q SURIHVVRUH RUGLQDULR GL 3HGDJRJLD VSHULPHQWDOH SUHVVRLO'LSDUWLPHQWRGL)LORVRILDH6FLHQ]HGHOO¶(GXFD]LRQHGHOO¶8QLYHUVLWj GL7RULQR

571

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089         Percorsi di ricerca   5HQDWR*ULPDOGL DFXUDGL Metodi formali e risorse della Rete. Manuale di ricerca empirica  $OEHUWR3DUROD5REHUWR7ULQFKHURVedere, guardare, osservare la Tv. Proposte di ricerca-azio- ne sulla qualità dei programmi televisivi per i minori  5HQDWR*ULPDOGL DFXUDGL Disuguaglianze digitali nella scuola. Gli usi didattici delle tecno- logie dell’informazione e della comunicazione in Piemonte  0DULD&ULVWLQD0LJOLRUHL’indagine statistica in campo sociale. Variabili e indicatori  0DUFR&DQWDPHVVD5HQDWR*ULPDOGL DFXUDGL Trasformazioni del lavoro nel settore Ict in provincia di Torino  $QWRQHOOD6DUDFFR DFXUDGL Ristorazione e cultura del territorio. Il modello formativo del- l’Agenzia delle Colline Astigiane di Agliano Terme  0DULD$GHODLGH*DOOLQD DFXUDGL Scegliere e usare il libro di testo. Riflessioni ed esperienze nella scuola dell’obbligo  0DULD$GHODLGH*DOOLQD DFXUDGL Dentro il bullismo. Contributi e proposte socio-educative per la scuola  /LD=ROD DFXUDGL Memorie del territorio, territori della memoria  $OEHUWR3DUROD DFXUDGL Le trappole del verosimile. Tv dei ragazzi e qualità: analisi e propo- ste  &DUOD0DULD5RQFL&DUOD)LRUH8PEHUWR/XFLD$QQD$OHVVDQGUD0DVVD0DULD$GHODLGH*DO OLQD DFXUDGL Scuola-famiglia tra continuità e cambiamenti. Riflessioni sul percorso educa- tivo scolastico per prevenire il disagio socio-relazionale  /DXUD%RQDWRTieni il tempo. Riti e ritmi della città  6LOYDQR0RQWDOGR3DROD1RYDULD DFXUDGL Gli archivi della scienza. L’Università di Torino e altri casi italiani  5REHUWR7ULQFKHUR0DULD/RUHWWD7RUGLQLResponsabilità e disagio. Una ricerca empirica su- gli adolescenti piemontesi  5HQDWR*ULPDOGL DFXUDGL Valori e modelli nello sport. Una ricerca con Stefania Belmondo nelle scuole del Piemonte  /LD=RODLo sciamano in vetrina. Revival, autenticità, reinvenzione  (OHQD6FDOHQJKH DFXUDGL Stages transfrontalieri nella formazione degli insegnanti. Rifles- sioni sulle pratiche pedagogiche  )HGHULFD/DUFKHU DFXUDGL Prendere decisioni sul paesaggio. Sperimentazione interdiscipli- nare per la gestione del paesaggio viticolo  *LDQ/XLJL%UDYRItaliani all’alba del nuovo millennio  5REHUWR7ULQFKHUR DFXUDGL Gli Scacchi, un gioco per crescere. Sei anni di sperimentazione nella scuola primaria  6LPRQD7LURFFKLSociologie della Media education. Giovani e media al tempo dei nativi digi- tali  5REHUWR 7ULQFKHUR Costruire, valutare, certificare competenze. Proposte di attività per la scuola  *LDQ/XLJL%UDYR DFXUDGL Prima etnografia d’Italia. Gli studi di folklore tra ’800 e ’900 nel quadro europeo  *LDQOXLJL0DQJLDSDQH$QQD0DULD3HFFL9DOHQWLQD3RUFHOODQD DFXUDGL Arte dei margini. Collezioni di Art Brut, creatività relazionale, educazione alla differenza  0DULD$GHODLGH*DOOLQD7HFOD5LYHUVR DFXUDGL Modelli culturali, socio-educativi e linguag- gi. Riflessioni sul pensiero di Emanuele Riverso  $OEHUWR3DUROD'DQLHOD5REDVWRSperimentare e innovare nella scuola. Strategie, problemi e proposte mediaeducative  'DPLDQR)HOLQL5REHUWR7ULQFKHUR DFXUDGL Progettare la media education. Dall’idea all’a- zione, nella scuola e nei servizi educativi  6LPRQD0DULD&DYDJQHUR0DULD$GHODLGH*DOOLQD DFXUDGL Nidi d’infanzia: risorse socio- educative e ruolo delle famiglie. Uno studio sul territorio di Grugliasco  &DUOR&DSHOORAntropologia della persona. Un’esplorazione  /DXUD%RQDWRAntropologia della festa. Vecchie logiche per nuove performance  %DUEDUD%UXVFKL DFXUDGL Ludodigitalstories. Un progetto per raccontare storie alla comunità

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089          0DULD$GHODLGH*DOOLQD0DUFR*RQHOOD DFXUDGL Proteggere la salute nell’esperienza della malattia oncologica. Prospettive transdisciplinari di cura tra scienze mediche e psico-sociali  5HGL6DQWH'L3RO&ULVWLQD&RJJL DFXUDGL La Scuola e l’Università tra passato e presente. Volume in onore del Prof. Giorgio Chiosso  5HQDWR*ULPDOGLComunità di collina: un sistema di sistemi  /LD=ROD DFXUDGL Ambientare. Idee, saperi, pratiche  9DOHULD3DQGROILQLIl sociologo e l’algoritmo. L’analisi dei dati testuali al tempo di Internet  /RUHQ]R'HQLFRODLMediantropi. Introduzione alla quotidianità dell’uomo tecnologico &ULVWLQD&RJJL DFXUDGL Innovare la didattica e la valutazione in Università. Il progetto IRIDI per la formazione dei docenti 0DULD$GHODLGH*DOOLQDL’illusione in una sostanza. Storie di vita e rappresentazioni di dipen- denza 6LPRQD*R]]RLe condizioni della coesione. 0LFURPDFUROLQNV per un processo da governare )HGHULFR=DPHQJR DFXUDGL Senso e prospettive del lavoro di comunità. Sguardi interdiscipli- nari attraverso le voci del territorio  (UPLQLD$UGLVVLQR&ULVWLQD&RJJL0DULVD3DYRQH DFXUDGL Ricerca e didattica per la scuola dell’infanzia. Contributi per la formazione dei docenti  0DULD$GHODLGH*DOOLQD DFXUDGL Dal bullismo al cyberbullismo. Strategie socio-educative (PDQXHOD*XDUFHOORScuola, carattere e skills. Dal gusto al giudizio 



Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Vi aspettiamo su: www.francoangeli.it per scaricare (gratuitamente) i cataloghi delle nostre pubblicazioni

DIVISI PER ARGOMENTI E CENTINAIA DI VOCI: PER FACILITARE LE VOSTRE RICERCHE.

Management, finanza, marketing, operations, HR Psicologia e psicoterapia: teorie e tecniche Didattica, scienze della formazione Economia, economia aziendale Sociologia Antropologia Comunicazione e media Medicina, sanità

Architettura, design, territorio Informatica, ingegneria Scienze Filosofia, letteratura, linguistica, storia Politica, diritto Psicologia, benessere, autoaiuto Efficacia personale Politiche e servizi sociali

FrancoAngeli La passione per le conoscenze

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 Questo LIBRO ti è piaciuto?

Comunicaci il tuo giudizio su: www.francoangeli.it/latuaopinione.asp

VUOI RICEVERE GLI AGGIORNAMENTI SULLE NOSTRE NOVITÀ NELLE AREE CHE TI INTERESSANO?

ISCRIVITI ALLE NOSTRE NEWSLETTER SEGUICI SU:

FrancoAngeli La passione per le conoscenze

Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089 11152.1_1152.21 22/09/20 11:15 Pagina 1 15. RenatoGrimaldi 11152.1

Quarantacinque anni di lavoro accademico – ripercorsi in una corposa Renato Grimaldi Introduzione – sono condensati in questo libro plasmato dall’intreccio di metodi quantitativi e qualitativi che interagiscono tra di loro (mixed methods), guidati da un modello di attore sociale, pensato e progettato Ex-voto d’Italia da Luciano Gallino negli anni Ottanta. Il volume è suddiviso in quattro parti. La prima colloca l’ex-voto nella Strategie di comportamento sociale, storia dell’arte ed enuncia le teorie, principalmente sociologiche e semio-

logiche, che hanno costituito i riferimenti dell’intero lavoro. La seconda D’ITALIAEX-VOTO affronta il tema del santuario come terreno sacralizzato – per lo più da per grazia ricevuta apparizioni mariane – e luogo d’elezione per la custodia degli ex-voto. La terza parte illustra le scelte di metodo che hanno consentito di osservare e rilevare, analizzare e interpretare l’oggetto ex-voto. La quarta, infine, dà conto di elaborazioni e analisi effettuate su 10.000 ex-voto italiani fotografati e schedati nel lungo periodo di lavoro sul campo. I dati raccolti ci parlano dello stretto rapporto tra cielo e terra, tra straordinario e quotidiano, tra fede e scienza, rimarcato dagli innumere- voli episodi di pietà che consentono di ripercorrere la Storia e di coglier- ne le trasformazioni, partendo dalla vita vissuta di migliaia di protagoni- sti. Le tavolette votive dipinte si rivelano infatti un eccezionale vettore per riprodurre e trasmettere i valori della comunità: famiglia, patria, lavoro, cura degli animali e del territorio, uso dei mezzi di trasporto e delle vec- chie e nuove tecnologie. Negli ex-voto si snodano i cicli della vita e delle stagioni e l’impatto su di essi di piccole e grandi catastrofi naturali o socia- li che si ripresentano nel tempo con regolarità impressionante, trovando- ci purtroppo ogni volta impreparati. Nell’affrontare rischi e calamità di ogni genere, donne e uomini degli ex-voto rivolgono – con grande dignità – lo sguardo verso l’alto, chiedendo di sopravvivere, persistere e replicarsi quali entità biologiche ed entità culturali. La lunga sequenza di eventi narrati negli ex-voto costituisce una sorta di DNA della nostra nazione, indispensabile per dare forma al futuro del Paese. Anche per questo moti- vo, gli ex-voto dipinti devono essere rilevati, schedati, conservati, protet- ti, valorizzati, studiati e portati all’attenzione del grande pubblico, come questo volume si propone.

Renato Grimaldi è direttore della Scuola di Scienze Umanistiche dell’Università Percorsi degli Studi di Torino. È stato preside della Facoltà di Scienze della Formazione, direttore del Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Educazione e della Formazione e diret- di ricerca tore del Dipartimento di Filosofia e Scienze dell’Educazione dello stesso ateneo. E-mail: [email protected]. FrancoAngeli La passione per le conoscenze

€ 52,00 (U) (edizione fuori commercio)