Discovering the Sacri Monti Art, History, Nature and Spirituality
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Discovering the Sacri Monti Art, History, Nature and Spirituality VARALLO ORTA CREA VARESE OROPA OSSUCCIO GHIFFA DOMODOSSOLA BELMONTE of Piedmont and Lombardy UNESCO World Heritage Alpine valleys, hills, vineyards, lake views This communicative pattern became are the natural settings embracing the Sa- quite popular after the Catholic Reforma- cred Mounts of the Alps, seven in Pied- tion to tell in an enthralling and evocative mont and two in Lombardy, that with way the sacred story, always under the their enchanting landscapes, history and watchful eye of the Church. architectures hosting precious works of Their story started at the end of the XV art have been included in the UNESCO century with the Sacred Mount of Varal- world heritage list since July 2003. lo, where a Franciscan Friar, Bernardino The Sacred Mounts consist of prestigious Caimi, wanted to reproduce a few loca- architectural complexes standing on hill tions of the Holy Land connected to Jesus tops and structured in a series of chapels Christ’s life. with paintings and sculptures represent- First-rate artists of the Piedmontese ing Christ’s story, Holy Mary and the and Lombard cultural panorama con- Saints’ life or the mysteries of the Rosary. tributed to the success of the project. The works by famous artists from the XV- These locations have become destina- XIX century include life-size statues re- tions for art-centered tourism where Sacro Monte of Varallo, Chapel of The Crucifixion (no. 38) producing gestures, features and expres- nature and culture celebrate the values sions of impressive realism. of spirituality. SACRO MONTE OF VARALLO (15th-19th centuries) pag. 4 (Special Reserve) Sacro Monte of Oropa, Wiew of the Chapels SACRO MONTE OF ORTA (16th-18th centuries) (Special Reserve) » 6-7 SACRO MONTE OF CREA (16th-19th centuries) (Special Reserve) » 8-9 SACRO MONTE OF VARESE (16th-18th centuries) » 10-11 SACRO MONTE OF OROPA (17th-18th centuries) (Special Reserve) » 12-13 INDEX SACRO MONTE OF OSSUCCIO (17th-18th centuries) » 14-15 SACRO MONTE OF GHIFFA (17th-18th centuries) (Special Reserve) » 16-17 SACRO MONTE OF DOMODOSSOLA (17th-20th centuries) » 18-19 (Special Reserve) SACRO MONTE OF BELMONTE (18th-20th centuries) (Special Reserve) » 20-21 MAP » 22-23 www.sacrimonti.org 3 SACRO MONTE At the turn of the XV century, Franciscan fri- VALSESIA AND MONTE ROSA TOURIST INFORMATION OF VARALLO ar Bernardino Caimi, on his way back from THE WONDER OF THE ALPS AMONG NATURE, ATL Valsesia Vercelli (Tourist Office) Jerusalem, dreamed of building a little Holy ART AND TRADITION corso Roma, 38 - 13019 Varallo (VC) Land which would reproduce the Holy Sepul- Tel. +39 0163 564404 cher, the Calvary, the Gethsemane, Bethle- Uncontaminated nature, amazing landscapes E-mail: [email protected] hem and Nazareth on the rock spur over- and magical valleys with crystal-clear water- www.atlvalsesiavercelli.it looking the town of Varallo. The project was courses: Valsesia, “the greenest valley of Ita- RESTAURANT & ACCOMODATION brought to life in 1486 with the first build- ly” winds along the foot of Mount Rosa and is info: www.atlvalsesiavercelli.it ings where paintings and sculptures would crossed by the Sesia river, renowned and loved by sport fans for its many fluvial activi- At Sacred Mount stage the episodes of Jesus Christ’s life. Vecchio Albergo Sacro Monte From the early XV century, Gaudenzio Ferra- Tel. +39 0163 54254 ri had populated the scenes with his re- E-mail: [email protected] al-life, three-dimensional sculptures sport- www.albergosacromonte.it ing colorful clothes, beards and hair, ges- In Varallo and Valsesia tures, natural features and expressions, to www.atlvalsesiavercelli.it narrate the Sacred History together with the paintings decorating the chapels. During the ATTRACTIONS & ACTIVITIES Catholic Reformation, under the direction of info: www.atlvalsesiavercelli.it monuments, museums, eco-museums, Carlo Bascapè (1593-1615), it was reorgan- typical villages, oenogastronomy touring, ized as a magnificently illustrated catechism ties and its clear waters abounding with fish. hiking, climbing trails, bicycle touring, with the work of renowned artists such as The valley offers enchanting scenarios both parks, geoparks, water sports, air sports, Jean de Wespin, Morazzone, Tanzio da for winter sports, thanks to the vast Monte winter sports, speleology, horse riding touring, Varallo, Giovanni d’Enrico, Dionigi Bussola Rosa Ski resort with quick connections to Valle religious touring, historical trains etc. Just like a real city, yet inhabited by d’Aosta, and the variety of summer activities. sculpted and painted people, the Sacred Unique local products, ancient recipes from EVENTS TOURIST SERVICES Mount features cobblestone pathways, piaz- the mountain cuisine tradition and the pres- info: www.atlvalsesiavercelli.it More details and information at zas, palaces, parks and Italian-style gardens. tigious Nebbiolo wines (Gattinara DOCG) musical festivals, holy representations, www.sacrimonti.org/sacro-monte-di-varallo Connected by the steepest cableway in Eu- make each visit a one-of-a-kind experience exhibitions, festivals, carnival, trade fairs, rope, the site overlooks the historical center with unforgettable and authentic flavors. Yet livestock and agricultural trade fairs, historical trains of Varallo with its sumptuous monuments: Valsesia is also a land of art and culture, with i museums and eco-museums, churches, the LINKS the Picture-Gallery, the Museum of Natural masterpieces of the Walser architecture, tra- www.regione.piemonte.com/web/piemonte-da-vivere Science and the Church of Santa Maria delle ditional craftsmanship, period car meetings www.areeprotettevallesesia.it Grazie painted by Gaudenzio Ferrari (1513). inspired by the origins of the Lancia family www.sesiavalgrandegeopark.it wc P An ideal destination combining culture and and the Fondazione FS steam engines along www.visitmonterosa.com spirituality. with important testimonies of its past. www.camminidevozionali.it CONTACTS DIRECTIONS FOR VARALLO AND THE SACRED MOUNT By plane: Milano Malpensa Località Sacro Monte - 13019 Varallo (VC) By car: A4 + A26 (E62), exit Romagnano-Ghemme, direction SP 299 to Varallo/Alagna Valsesia Ente di gestione dei Sacri Monti - Riserva Speciale del Sacro Monte di Varallo By train: Torino-Milano line stations of Novara and Vercelli + bus - www.trenitalia.com Tel. +39 0163 53938 - E-mail: [email protected] By Bus: direct connections from/to Milan, Turin, Vercelli, Novara www.sacrimonti.org/sacro-monte-di-varallo www.baranzelli.it - www.atapspa.it - www.canovaspa.it Sanctuary of Maria Assunta - Oblate Fathers SACRED MOUNT - to reach the Sacred Mount by car and bus, follow the indications without Tel. +39 0163 51131 - E-mail: [email protected] the cableway symbol www.sacromontedivarallo.org With GPS: destination località Sacro Monte di Varallo - 13019 Varallo (VC) Buses: to the Sacred Mount are subject to toll payment - Tel. +39 0163 562727 Varallo City Council Cableway: direct connection Varallo-Sacro Monte - Tel. +39 0163 564391 Tel. +39 0163 562711 - Pec: [email protected] On foot: pedestrian path to Varallo-Sacro Monte (20’ distance), cobbled and sloped road www.comune.varallo.vc.it Public transport info: PRONTO TPL http://prontotpl.5t.torino.it/ 4 5 SACRO MONTE LAKE ORTA TOURIST INFORMATION OF ORTA SMALL, INTIMATE AND ROMANTIC Distretto Turistico dei Laghi, Monti e Valli d’Ossola (Tourist Office) On the promontory overlooking Lake Orta, Lake Orta is one of the most evocative desti- Corso Italia, 26 where vegetation alternates with breathtak- nations of Piedmont. Framed by thick chest- 28838 Stresa (VB) ing views, the Sacred Mount path, surround- nut, beech and Scotch fir woods, it is charac- Tel. +39 0323 30416 terized by picturesque villages and breathtak- ed by gardens and woods, winds through the ing views. Feud of the Bishop of Novara from E-mail: infoturismo@distretto laghi.it twenty chapels housing sculptures and paint- the XIII century, the territory of Cusio, its sec- www.distrettolaghi.it ings that narrate the life of Saint Francis as ond name taking origins from the Celts inhab- an analogy with Jesus Christ’s. The communi- RESTAURANT & ACCOMODATION ty’s original idea to create a religious itiner- In Orta and the territory of Cusio ary similar to the Sacred Mount of Varallo info: www.distrettolaghi.it dates back to 1583, but it is only in 1590 that the Novarese abbot Amico Canobio brings it to life under the direction of the Capuchin ATTRACTIONS & ACTIVITIES architect Cleto da Castelletto Ticino who dis- info: www.distrettolaghi.it tributes the architectures throughout the monuments, museums, eco-museums, natural landscape and stunning openings typical villages, oenogastronomy touring, hiking, climbing trails, bicycle touring, parks, over the lake. The scenes, starring statues iting the area before the Romans’ arrival, was and paintings of impressive realism, combine transferred to the Savoy Family in 1767. geoparks, amusement-literary-parks, intimate and natural atmospheres of early A place of cult, nature, art, and history, Lake water sports, air sports, winter sports, 1600 to the sassy baroque theatricality of Orta embraces the homonym romantic vil- horse riding touring, religious touring, late XVII century, masterly interpreted by re- lage, the island of San Giulio with its late me- tourist train nowned artists such as the Fiammenghini, dieval basilica and the suggestive town unal- tered in time, the