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Redalyc.SPATIAL STRUCTURE of Theobroma Subincanum Mart. AND
Revista Árvore ISSN: 0100-6762 [email protected] Universidade Federal de Viçosa Brasil de Freitas Encinas Dardengo, Juliana; Bandini Rossi, Ana Aparecida; da Silva, Carolina Joana; Silveira, Marcos SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF Theobroma subincanum Mart. AND Theobroma speciosum Willd. ex Spreng. IN THE PARQUE NACIONAL DO JURUENA, MATO GROSSO STATE, BRAZIL Revista Árvore, vol. 41, núm. 1, 2017, pp. 1-9 Universidade Federal de Viçosa Viçosa, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=48851057001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Spatial structure of theobroma subincanum ... 1 SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF Theobroma subincanum Mart. AND Theobroma speciosum Willd. ex Spreng. IN THE PARQUE NACIONAL DO JURUENA, MATO GROSSO STATE, BRAZIL 1 Juliana de Freitas Encinas Dardengo 2* , Ana Aparecida Bandini Rossi 3, Carolina Joana da Silva 4 and Marcos Silveira 5 1 Received on 27.11.2013 accepted for publication on 09.11.2016. 2 Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia, Manaus, AM - Brasil. E-mail: <[email protected]>. 3 Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Fundação Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Alta Floresta, MT - Brasil. E-mail: <[email protected]>. 4 Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Centro de Pesquisa de Limnologia, Biodiversidade e Etnobiologia do Pantanal, Cáceres, MT - Brasil. E-mail: <[email protected]>. 5 Universidade Federal do Acre, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza, Rio Branco, AC - Brasil. -
Parques Nacionais
National Parks Brazil BrasiParques Nacionails Brasil Parques Nacionais 2 3 4 5 National Parks Brazil BrasiParques Nacionails 6 7 O Brasil em sua imensidão abriga hoje 69 parques nacionais Brazil in its immensity today houses 69 national parks located situados nas cinco macro-regiões, protegendo no Norte áreas de in the five macro-regions, protecting the northern areas of florestas virgens e praticamente intocadas pelo homem, dunas e virgin forests – virtually untouched by man, dunes and rock pinturas rupestres no Nordeste, a exuberância de Mata Atlântica paintings in the Northeast, the exuberance of the Southeast no Sudeste, os Campos Gerais no Sul e uma flora e fauna do Atlantic Forest, Campos Gerais in the South and the exuberant exuberante do Cerrado no Centro-Oeste. Através desta publica- flora and fauna of the Cerrado in the Midwest. Through this ção a Localiza disponibiliza mais uma vez aos seus clientes e publication, Localiza makes available once more to its clients leitores a possibilidade de descoberta de exemplos bem suce- and readers the chance of discovering successful examples didos de manutenção da riqueza natural, legando às próximas of the maintenance of natural wealth, bequeathing to future gerações áreas de rara beleza. Juntas, elas compõem hoje um generations areas of outstanding beauty. Together they rico mosaico de preservação de nossa inigualável biodiversida- compose today a rich mosaic of conservation of our unique de, de nossa história e também nossa cultura. biodiversity, our history and our culture. Apoio Patrocínio Realização 8 9 Em 1876 o engenheiro abolicionista negro André Rebouças, foi precursor ao idealizar que o Brasil In 1876, the abolitionist engineer André Rebouças was a precursor when he idealized that Brazil destinasse parte de seu território para a criação de áreas protegidas com o intuito de salvaguardar would separate part of its territory to create protected areas with the intention to safeguard in a de forma sistemática, legal e organizada, aspectos importantes de nossos ecossistemas regionais. -
Cacao Strategy Final
CacaoNet is the Global Network for Cacao Genetic Resources, coordinated by Bioversity International with member representatives from various cocoa research institutes and organizations that support cocoa research. CacaoNet aims to optimize the conservation and use of cacao genetic resources as the foundation of a sustainable cocoa economy (from farmers through research to consumers), by coordinating and strengthening the conservation and related research efforts of a worldwide network of public and private sector stakeholders. www.cacaonet.org Bioversity International is a world leading research-for-development non-profit organization, working towards a world in which smallholder farming communities in developing countries are thriving and sustainable. Bioversity International’s purpose is to investigate the use and conservation of agricultural biodiversity in order to achieve better nutrition, improve smallholders’ livelihoods and enhance agricultural sustainability. Bioversity International works with a global range of partners to maximize impact, to develop capacity and to ensure that all stakeholders have an effective voice. www.bioversityinternational.org Bioversity International is a member of the CGIAR Consortium, a global partnership that unites organizations engaged in research for a food secure future. CGIAR research is dedicated to reducing rural poverty increasing food security, improving human health and nutrition, and ensuring more sustainable management of natural resources. It is carried out by the 15 centers who are members of the CGIAR Consortium in close collaboration with hundreds of partner organizations, including national and regional research institutes, civil society organizations, academia, and the private sector. www.cgiar.org While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the information reported in this publication, CacaoNet, Bioversity International and any contributing authors cannot accept any responsibility for the consequences of the use of this information. -
Chec List What Survived from the PLANAFLORO Project
Check List 10(1): 33–45, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution What survived from the PLANAFLORO Project: PECIES S Angiosperms of Rondônia State, Brazil OF 1* 2 ISTS L Samuel1 UniCarleialversity of Konstanz, and Narcísio Department C.of Biology, Bigio M842, PLZ 78457, Konstanz, Germany. [email protected] 2 Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Campus José Ribeiro Filho, BR 364, Km 9.5, CEP 76801-059. Porto Velho, RO, Brasil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: Abstract: The Rondônia Natural Resources Management Project (PLANAFLORO) was a strategic program developed in partnership between the Brazilian Government and The World Bank in 1992, with the purpose of stimulating the sustainable development and protection of the Amazon in the state of Rondônia. More than a decade after the PLANAFORO program concluded, the aim of the present work is to recover and share the information from the long-abandoned plant collections made during the project’s ecological-economic zoning phase. Most of the material analyzed was sterile, but the fertile voucher specimens recovered are listed here. The material examined represents 378 species in 234 genera and 76 families of angiosperms. Some 8 genera, 68 species, 3 subspecies and 1 variety are new records for Rondônia State. It is our intention that this information will stimulate future studies and contribute to a better understanding and more effective conservation of the plant diversity in the southwestern Amazon of Brazil. Introduction The PLANAFLORO Project funded botanical expeditions In early 1990, Brazilian Amazon was facing remarkably in different areas of the state to inventory arboreal plants high rates of forest conversion (Laurance et al. -
A Conservation Vision for the Tapajos Basin
STUDY BR 2016 A conservation vision for the Tapajos basin © Zig Koch/WWF Living Amazon Initiative © Zig Koch/WWF Living WWF-BRAZIL General Secretary Carlos Nomoto Conservation Supervisor Mario Barroso Science Programme Coordinator Mariana Napolitano e Ferreira Amazon Programme Coordinator Marco Lentini WWF – Living Amazon Initiative Leader Sandra Charity Coordinator of the Responsible Hydropower Development Strategy Damian Fleming Communication Coordinator Denise Oliveira PUBLICATION Technical Coordination: Maps: Mariana Napolitano Ferreira and Paula Hanna Valdujo Science Programme/WWF-Brazil Technical Team: Photography: Mariana Soares, Bernardo Caldas Oliveira, Alessandra Adriano Gambarini e Zig Koch Manzur, Mario Barroso, Sidney Rodrigues Cover photo: Collaborators: Salto São Simão, Rio Juruena, states of Mato Grosso André Nahur, André Dias, Marco Lentini, Frederico and Amazonas, Brazil. Credit: © Zig Koch/ WWF Living Machado, Glauco Kimura, Aldem Bourscheit, Jean Amazon Initiative François Timmers, Jaime Gesisky Graphic Design: Interviewees: Talita Ferreira Enrico Bernard, Arnaldo Carneiro, Cláudio Maretti Writing and Editing: Maura Campanilli Cataloguing C755c A conservation vision for the Tapajos basin. WWF Brazil. Brasilia, 2016. 54p.;il; color 29.7 cm. ISBN 978-85-5574-029-9 1. Basin of the Tapajos – Mato Grosso, Para and Amazonas 2. Hydroelectric Energy - Brazil 3. Impacts 4. Systematic Conservation Planning 1. WWF Brazil II. Title CDU 556 (81) (05) =690 A CONSERVATION VISION FOR THE TAPAJOS BASIN 1st edition Brasilia, Brazil -
State of the Amazon: Freshwater Connectivity and Ecosystem Health WWF LIVING AMAZON INITIATIVE SUGGESTED CITATION
REPORT LIVING AMAZON 2015 State of the Amazon: Freshwater Connectivity and Ecosystem Health WWF LIVING AMAZON INITIATIVE SUGGESTED CITATION Macedo, M. and L. Castello. 2015. State of the Amazon: Freshwater Connectivity and Ecosystem Health; edited by D. Oliveira, C. C. Maretti and S. Charity. Brasília, Brazil: WWF Living Amazon Initiative. 136pp. PUBLICATION INFORMATION State of the Amazon Series editors: Cláudio C. Maretti, Denise Oliveira and Sandra Charity. This publication State of the Amazon: Freshwater Connectivity and Ecosystem Health: Publication editors: Denise Oliveira, Cláudio C. Maretti, and Sandra Charity. Publication text editors: Sandra Charity and Denise Oliveira. Core Scientific Report (chapters 1-6): Written by Marcia Macedo and Leandro Castello; scientific assessment commissioned by WWF Living Amazon Initiative (LAI). State of the Amazon: Conclusions and Recommendations (chapter 7): Cláudio C. Maretti, Marcia Macedo, Leandro Castello, Sandra Charity, Denise Oliveira, André S. Dias, Tarsicio Granizo, Karen Lawrence WWF Living Amazon Integrated Approaches for a More Sustainable Development in the Pan-Amazon Freshwater Connectivity Cláudio C. Maretti; Sandra Charity; Denise Oliveira; Tarsicio Granizo; André S. Dias; and Karen Lawrence. Maps: Paul Lefebvre/Woods Hole Research Center (WHRC); Valderli Piontekwoski/Amazon Environmental Research Institute (IPAM, Portuguese acronym); and Landscape Ecology Lab /WWF Brazil. Photos: Adriano Gambarini; André Bärtschi; Brent Stirton/Getty Images; Denise Oliveira; Edison Caetano; and Ecosystem Health Fernando Pelicice; Gleilson Miranda/Funai; Juvenal Pereira; Kevin Schafer/naturepl.com; María del Pilar Ramírez; Mark Sabaj Perez; Michel Roggo; Omar Rocha; Paulo Brando; Roger Leguen; Zig Koch. Front cover Mouth of the Teles Pires and Juruena rivers forming the Tapajós River, on the borders of Mato Grosso, Amazonas and Pará states, Brazil. -
Theobroma) in Bolivia
ZENTRUM FÜR BIODIVERSITÄT UND NACHHALTIGE LANDNUTZUNG SEKTION BIODIVERSITÄT, ÖKOLOGIE UND NATURSCHUTZ − CENTRE OF BIODIVERSITY AND SUSTAINABLE LAND USE − SECTION: BIODIVERSITY, ECOLOGY AND NATURE CONSERVATION POLLINATION ECOLOGY AND SPATIAL GENETIC POPULATION STRUCTURE OF WILD AND CULTIVATED SPECIES OF CACAO (THEOBROMA) IN BOLIVIA Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultäten der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen im Promotionsprogram Biodiversität und Ökologie der Georg-August University School of Science (GAUSS) vorgelegt von Claudia Chumacero de Schawe aus La Paz, Bolivien Göttingen, August 2013 Betreuungsausschuss Prof. Dr. Teja Tscharntke, Agrarökologie, Georg August Universität Göttingen, Deutschland Dr. Michael Kessler, Institut für Systematische Botanik, Universität Zürich, Schweiz Prof. Dr. Isabell Hensen, Institut für Biologie/Geobotanik und Botanischer Garten, Martin-Luther- Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Deutschland Dr. Walter Durka, Department Biozönoseforschung Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung – UFZ, Deutschland Mitglieder der Prüfungskommission Referent: Prof. Dr. Teja Tscharntke, Agrarökologie, Georg-August Universität Göttingen Korreferentin: Prof. Dr. Isabell Hensen, Institut für Biologie/Geobotanik und Botanischer Garten, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg Korreferent: Dr. Michael Kessler, Institut für Systematische Botanik, Universität Zürich Weitere Mitglieder der Prüfungskommission: Prof. Dr. Dirk Gansert, Zentrum für Biodiversität und nachhaltige Landnutzung, -
Theobroma Cacao Sterculiaceae Fruta Recalcitrante
“La pérdida de hábitats es como quemar prólogo . una librería sin leer sus libros” Richard Deverell, director, Real Jardín Botánico, Kew, 2019 por qué esta presentación? pérdida de territorio boscoso en la Amazonía colombiana • desde los años 2000 el 65% de la deforestación ocurre en la Amazonía • pérdida sostenida por deforestación de más de 50,000 Ha/ año • pérdida afecta hasta los Parques Nacionales (e.g. La Macarena) por qué se están destruyendo los bosques amazónicos? por escala de valor? por qué repetir la destrucción del bosque alto Andino o la del bosque seco tropical? responsabilidad social y promoción social de los botánicos, ahora! prólogo . caña de azúcar: • introducida en ~1535-1540 • ocupa > 80% tierra agrícola en el Valle • produce el azúcar del país y exporta abscisión foliar no funcional pilosidad foliar cortante quema para la cosecha caña de azúcar: • producción sostenible? • conflicto en varios municipios por el agua si se buscan otras opciones, cuáles? bosque seco tropical = reserva mayor de opciones del bosque original no queda 1.5%! una práctica de ~460 años puede cambiar! sí pueden haber más opciones gana-gana! fuentes: Díaz-Merlano 2006; Patiño 1969 2/49 La Amazonía en el podio del Tour de France, o el uso inesperado de sus plantas D.G. Debouck X Congreso Colombiano de Botánica Florencia, 20 de agosto de 2019 3/49 PLAN 1. Unas definiciones (para meter a la Amazonía en [justa] perspectiva) 2. La Amazonía: zona de domesticación olvidada 3. La Amazonía, cuna de la primera migración americana más tiempo = mayor conocimiento de las plantas 4. En un ‘océano verde’, qué comer? domesticación diferencial de las raíces y de los árboles 5. -
Invasive Exotic Species and Protected Areas the Importance of The
Invasive exotic species and protected areas © David Paes Who are we? The LAI (Living Amazon Initiative) is a well-integrated and strategic WWF Global Initiative that aims to inform and collaborate with civil society, governments and businesses The vulnerability and resilience of protected areas to climate change will be topic of a workshop organized by about the importance of the Amazon and drive RedParques in coordination with the authorities of the decisions and actions for a sustainable future protected areas systems of Colombia, Ecuador and Peru of the region. together with WWF. Amazon voices Interview: Rosalvo Duarte Rosa, biologist The importance of the Amazon © Zig Koch / WWF for Sustainable Development © Zig Koch / WWF Acquiring in-depth knowledge of the fish fauna, especially migratory species, in the Tapajos River basin as a whole, and especially in the surroundings of the Juruena National Park (Brazilian Amazon) was one of the goals of the Rio Juruena Migratory Fish Species Expedition conducted by The Amazon and its importance to the Objectives of UN Sus- WWF in May. Biologist Rosalvo Duarte Rosa gives us more tainable Development issues featured prominently during details of this study. the Interdisciplinary Environmental Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro’s Environment Week in June. Living Amazon Initiative staff were at the event. Invasive exotic species and protected areas © David Paes Cueva de los Guacharos Protected Area, Colombia. RedParques in coordination with the become established. authorities of the protected areas sys- tems of Colombia, Ecuador and Peru “One could consider protected areas Would you kiss a snake? together with WWF will be holding a to be immune to the introduction of workshop in Quito next week (July 8 species but the problems that have and 9) to obtain up to date knowled- arisen from the introduction of rats, That’s just one of the things you could do on ge regarding the vulnerability and re- dogs, pigs, goats and other animals in a trip to Amazonas. -
Bat Survey of the Lower Juruena River and Five New Records for the State of Mato Grosso, Brazil
ACTA AMAZONICA http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201500888 Bat survey of the lower Juruena River and five new records for the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil Júlio C. DALPONTE1, Renato GREGORIN2*, Vanderléia A. ESTEVES-COSTA3, Ednaldo C. ROCHA4, Rodrigo MARCELINO5 1 Instituto para a Conservação dos Carnívoros Neotropicais (PRO‑CARNIVOROS). Avenida Horácio Netto, 1.030, Parque Edmundo Zanoni, CEP 12945‑010, Atibaia, SP, Brasil. 2 Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brasil. Cx. P. 2037. CEP 37200-000. 3 Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Av. Tancredo Neves, 1095, Cavalhada II. Cáceres, MT, Brasil. CEP 78200-000. 4 Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Unidade Universitária de Ipameri. Rodovia GO-330, Km 241. Anel Viário S/N, Setor Universitário. Ipameri, GO, Brasil. CEP 75780-000. 5 Instituto Centro de Vida. Av. Ariosto da Riva Neto, 3473, Centro, Alta Floresta, MT, Brasil. CEP 78580-000. * Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT The northern Brazilian state of Mato Grosso is considered an important biogeographical region, but has many sampling gaps. Apart from the well-documented non volant mammal community in the region, the bat fauna still poorly recorded. The aim of this study was to record the bat species of Juruena National Park, northern Mato Grosso, Brazil. Nineteen sites were sampled using mist-nets placed at ground level and near potential bat roosts. We collected 115 individuals belonging to 35 species and five families, which increased the number of species known for Mato Grosso´s Amazon from 86 to 91. The five new records were: Peropteryx kappleri, Peropteryx leucoptera, Lonchorhina inusitata, Tonatia saurophila, and Artibeus concolor. -
MAICON DOUGLAS ARENAS DE SOUZA ESTRUTURA POPULACIONAL E ASPECTOS REPRODUTIVOS DE CUPUÍ (Theobroma Subincanum Mart.) EM FRAGMENT
MAICON DOUGLAS ARENAS DE SOUZA ESTRUTURA POPULACIONAL E ASPECTOS REPRODUTIVOS DE CUPUÍ (Theobroma subincanum Mart.) EM FRAGMENTOS FLORESTAIS NA AMAZÔNIA MERIDIONAL Dissertação de Mestrado ALTA FLORESTA-MT 2014 MAICON DOUGLAS A. DE SOUZA DE A. DOUGLAS MAICON Diss. MESTRADO Diss. PPGBioAgro 2014 PPGBioAgro UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS E AGRÁRIAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIODIVERSIDADE E AGROECOSSISTEMAS AMAZÔNICOS MAICON DOUGLAS ARENAS DE SOUZA ESTRUTURA POPULACIONAL E ASPECTOS REPRODUTIVOS DE CUPUÍ (Theobroma subincanum Mart.) EM FRAGMENTOS FLORESTAIS NA AMAZÔNIA MERIDIONAL Dissertação apresentada à Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, como parte das exigências do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Agroecossistemas Amazônicos, para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Biodiversidade e Agroecossistemas Amazônicos. Orientadora: Profª. Drª. Ana Aparecida Bandini Rossi Coorientador: Prof. Dr. Sérgio Alessandro Machado Souza Coorientadora: Profª. Drª. Sandra Mara Alves da Silva Neves UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS E AGRÁRIAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIODIVERSIDADE E AGROECOSSISTEMAS AMAZÔNICOS ALTA FLORESTA-MT 2014 AUTORIZO A DIVULGAÇÃO TOTAL OU PARCIAL DESTE TRABALHO, POR QUALQUER MEIO, CONVENCIONAL OU ELETRÔNICO, PARA FINS DE ESTUDO E PESQUISA, DESDE QUE CITADA A FONTE. Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP) Roberta Maria Miranda Caetano - CRB 1 / 2914 S725e Souza, Maicon Douglas Arenas de Estrutura populacional e aspectos reprodutivos de cupuí (Theobroma subincanum Mart.) em fragmentos florestais na Amazônia Meridional / Maicon Douglas Arenas de Souza. Alta Floresta-MT, 2014. 110 f. : il. Algumas col. Dissertação (Mestrado em Biodiversidade e Agroecossiste- mas Amazônicos) – Faculdade de Ciências Biológicas e Agrárias da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso. -
Cacao and Its Allies
CACAO AND ITS ALLIES A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF THE GENUS THEOBROMA Jose Cuatrecasas Introduction "Celebrem etiam per universam Americam multique usua fructum Cacao appellatum." Clusius, 1605. "Cacao nomen barbarum, quo rejecto Theobroma dicta est arbor, cum fructus basin sternat potioni delicatissimae, Baluberrimae, maxime nutrienti, chocolate mexicanis, Euro- paeis quondam folis Magnatis propriae (ffpotfta rwf 8&av, Vos Deos feci dixit Deus de imperantibus), licet num vilior fact a." Linnaeus, Hort. Cliff. 379. 1737. Theobroma, a genus of the family Sterculiaceae, is particularly noteworthy because one of its members is the popular "cacao tree" or "cocoa tree." The uses and cultivation of this outstanding tropical plant were developed in the western hemisphere by the Mayas in Central America a long time before Europeans arrived on the con- tinent. The now universally used name cacao is derived directly from the Nahuatl "cacahuatl" or "cacahoatl," just as the name of the popular drink, chocolate, is derived from "xocoafcl" or "chocoatl." The economic importance of cacao has given rise to great activity in several fields of development and research, especially in agronomy. Historians and anthropologists have also been very much interested in learning the role played by cacao in the economy and social relations of the early American populations. There exists today an extensive literature devoted to the many problems related to cacao. I saw cacao for the first time in Colombia in 1932, but became actually interested in the genus in 1939 and the years following, when I found cacao trees growing wild in the rain forests of the Amazonian basin. I was fascinated by the unique structure of the flowers of the cocoa tree, and its extraordinary fruit.