USEFUL PLANTS OF AMAZONIAN ECUADOR
THIRD PROJECT REPORT (15 APRIL 1S89 - 15 OCTOBER 1989)
BRADLEY C. BENNETT
INSTITUTE OF ECONOMIC BOTANY
THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN
BRONX, NEW YORK 10458-5126 TABLE OF CONTENTS
FIELDWORK ...... 1 STUDENT FIELD PROJECTS ...... o...... 2
RELATED PROJECT WORK ...... 3
MANUAL PREPARATION ...... o.... 4
SAMPLE DESCRIPTION OF BIXACEAE ...... 5
SAMPLE DESCRIPTION OF MALVACEAE ...... 8
ILLUSTRATIONS FOR MALVACEAE ...... 15
OUTLINE OF MANUAL ...... 20 RELATIONSHIP WITH MUSEO ECUATORIANO ...... 21
FINANCES ...... 21 APPENDIX A - LETTER FROM RICHARD ABEL, DIOSCORIDES ...... 23
APPENDIX B - USEFUL PLANTS FROM AMAZONIAN ECUADOR ...... 25
APPENDIX C - LIST OF USEFUL SHUAR PLANTS ...... 114 USEFUL PLANTS OF AMAZONIAN ECUADOR - 1
THIRD PROJECT REPORT (15 APRIL 1989 - 15 OCTOBER 1989)
In this report we describe the third six months' progress of the "Useful plants of Amazonian Ecuador" project undertaken by New York Botanical Garden's Institute of Economic Botany (IEB) under an U.S. Agency for International Development contract. We are preparing a manual on Amazonian Ecuador's useful plants. This reference incorporates original fieldwork, herbarium data, and published ethnobotanical studies.
FIELDWORK. Dr. Bradley C. Bennett (IEB) and Srta. Patricia Gomez Andrade (Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales) travelled to the Shuar Centro Yukutais for one week of fieldwork beginning 20 April 1989. They worked in previously uncollected swampy regions sol..th of Yukutais. Community members named almost 75% of the
plants they collected and knew uses for at least half.
Bennett went to the states for one month on 10 May. He returned to Ecuador on 10 June 1989. For the next two months he taught a School for Field Studies' ethnobotany course. Rocio Alarc6n (Fundacion Natura) co-taught the course which was held at Estacion Biol6gica Jatun Sacha. Bennett and Alarc6n worked with Quichuas living along Rio Napo. Students helped collect voucher specimens and ethnobotanical data. Three Ecuadorian students, Mauricio Castillo, Alberto Taco, and Magdalene Ponce attended the course at no charge. American students paid nearly $2000 each for the course. Besides collecting specimens each student completed a field project and wrote a 5-10 page paper describing the results. USEFUL PLANTS OF AMAZONIAN ECUADOR - 2 A list of the research topics follows.
Student Field Projects
Plants used for construction in the Napo Province (Sarah Andre)
Uses of morete, chonta, and shili palms in the Napo Province (Elizabeth Buckley)
Useful plants from secondary forests (Mauricio Castillo)
Quichua concepts of space and time (Phil Cho)
Piper species used to treat malaria and "mal aire" (Christina Giorgio)
Uses of Theobroma cacao L. by inhabitants of the Napo Province (Leslie Goldberg) Plants used by lowland Quichuas to treat tumors (Paul Hill)
Plant mythology among the lowland Quichuas (Audra Lehman)
Farming practices of colonists in the Rio Napo region (Jessica Levine)
Plants used by Quichua women to treat menstrual problems (Dana McGowan)
Significance of women in Quijos Quichua shamanistic ceremonies (Susan McRoy)
Plants used to treat snakebites (Maia Nettleship)
Children: The future of plant knowledge in the Napo Province (Kristin Robinson)
Future of traditional medical knowledge (Joanne Sciulli)
The Quichua curandero and yachag (Alberto Taco)
.Quichua children and the fate of indigenous plant medicines (Kevin Taffe)
Cultural importance of tobacco to lowland Quichuas (Jeremy Tej irian)
Plant families found in secondary forests and chacras (Holden Basch)
Uses of barbasco by Quichuas and colonists (Roxanne Bogart)
Medicinal plants used exclusively by Quichua women (Julie Bradford) USEFUL PLANTS OF AMAZONIAN ECUADOR - 3 Plants used in emergency medicine in the Napo region (Anthony Corballis) Earache treatment used by the indigenous people of Napo Province (Janet Gould) Tree species left in chacras by colonists and Quijos Quichuas (Dominique Gustin) Timber species of forests in the Napo Region (Heath Graham) Plants used to construct animal traps (John Hollingsworth) The uses of Carludovica valmata R. & P. by inhabitants of the Napo, Province (Michael McCrory) Plants used by Quichuas to treat malaria (Jennifer Neavolls) Some mushrooms used by the Quijos Quichuas of Napo (Paul Niedhart) Alternative uses of coffee in the Napo Province (Steven Pawlyshyn) Medicinal uses of palms in the Misahualli region (Magdalene Ponce) Uses of the genus Ina near Misahualli (James Porter) Quichua and colonist farming practices in the lowlands of Ecuador (Natalie Springuel) An ethnobotanical study of cocona and naranjilla (Heather Streltzer)
Bennett and Gomez collected 727 numbers and approximately :800 specimens since beginning work in Yukutais. Bennett, Alarc6n, and the SFS students collected 226 numbers and approximately 1130 specimens. The Quichua plants and the last set from Yukutais remain in Ecuador. We are waiting for the necessary MAG documents needed for exporting the specimens. We distributed the first shipments from Ecuador to taxonomic experts for identification.
RELATED WORK. Alejandro Suarez completed an additional 39 illustrations for the manual. We now have illustrations for 69 of the 670 genera to be included in the manual. Suarez will prepare USEFUL PLANTS OF AMAZONIAN ECUADOR - 4
at least 20 more drawings. With additional funds we will illustrate more genera.
Bennett continues to negotiate with Dioscorides Press about
publishing the completed manuscript. Richard Abel, editor-in chief for Dioscorides, remains interested in publishing the manual but is concerned over the manuscript's length. He believes that without a substantial subsidy it would not be economically feasible
to publish the work (Appendix A). Bennett is looking for additional revenue sources and also will contact other publishers.
PREPARATION OF THE MANUAL. We presently have 1739 taxa to be described in the manual. We've identified about 75% to species. Most of the remaining 25% are identified to genus and a few are identified only to family. The 1739 taxa are distributed among 670 genera and 158 families (Table 1.)
TAXONOMIC CATEGORY FAMILIES GENERA SUBGENERIC TAXA ------DICOTS 116 519 1425 MONOCOTS 22 120 268 ------TOTAL ANGIOSPtRMS 138 639 1693
NON-ANGIOSPERMS 20 31 46 ------TOTAL 158 670 1739
Completed rough drafts for two of the families Bixaceae and
Malvaceae follows. Bennett is circulating these among colleagues to elicit comments on the structure and format of the descriptions. Without additional funds for publication we must reduce each family description considerably. A complete list of useful taxa appears in Appendix B. USEFUL PLANTS OF AMAZONIAN ECUADOR - 5
BIXACEAE
(MAGNOLIOPSIDA - DILLENIIDAE - VIOLALES) Bixa arborea Huber
Rain forest tree of central Amazon basin. Spanish: achiotillo [small achiote] - Neill 1987: Neill 6931; Palacios 926
Bixa orellana L., Sp.Pl.512(1753).
Synonyms: B. odorata R.& P. ex G.Don. Orellana orellana (L.) O.Ktze.
Uses: dye-paint (seed aril), food (seed), and medicine (seed aril, leaves, stem) Commonly cultivated shrub to 8 m. Leaves alternate, simple 17 cm. to 24 x Corolla white or pink, petals to 3.5 x 1.7 cm. Fruits ovoid, red or green, to 6.5 cm usually bearing soft spines. A spineless variety also occurs (Molau 1983). B. orellana native may be to Ecuador but is now widely distributed in the neotropics. Source of annatto.
English: annatto
Spanish: achiote achiote de monte [montane forest achiote] - Neill 1987: Nowak 92,136 Kol5dn: ki"a kina [red achiote] - Pinkley 1973: Pinkley 7B,543 inzipak'o [yellowish tree achiote] - Pinkley 1973: Pinkley 7A tsanda kina [storm achiote] - Pinkley 1973: Pinkley 542 inszia kina [yellowish achiote] - Pinkley 1973: Pinkley 541 pachu'a cuna - Neill 1987: Lugo 1014 Quichua: manduru - [achiote] - Alarc6n 1988: Alarc6n 17,19178; H2: Balslev & Santos Dea 2855 achiwiti, achihuiti (Peru) Secoya: su'nyo bosa [yellow achiote] - V: Vickers 241
Siona: bayo bosa [oily achiote] - V: Vickers 240 muhu bosa [thunder achiote] - V: Vickers 241 Shuar: ipiak, ipiaku [achiote] - Bennett ms: Bennett 3466, USEFUL PLANTS OF AMAZONIAN ECUADOR - 6
Pujupet RBAE1003, Warush RBAE0001, Juwa RBAE0001, Kasent RBAE0014; Lescure et al. 1987: Villegas & Meneses 55, Van Asdall 83-35 huantura (in Peru) - Soukup 1970 Waorani: caca [achiote] - Davis and Yost 1983: Davis & Yost 1013 All six major tribes extract a red coloring from the seed (aril) to use as a dye or body paint (A,B,D,L,P,V). Blowguns, spears, pottery, cloth, and food are colored with achiote. Body paints are made by mixing achiote with animal or vegetable oils. Colonists in the oriente also cultivate Bixa orellana. In Ecuador, Colombia, and Peru it has been an important export (Perez-Arbelaez). A food dye made from Bixa is used to color butter, margarine, cheese, and chocolate (Purseglove 1968). The plant also has medicinal value. Quichuas macerate the stem in water, allow the mixture overnight, to sit and then add a drop to each eye to treat "mal de ojos" or conjunctivitis (A). Quichua women drink a decoction made achiote from leaves to regain strength after giving birth (L). The Shuar treat "mal de piel" (probably a fungal infection of the skin) with Bixa seeds. They also flavor soups with the seeds (B). Aztecs added ground achiote seeds to a drink they made from cacao (Simpson and Conner-Ogorzaly 1968). The Chacobo Indians eat of Bolivia achiote seeds after cooking them in butter and treat body pains by pressing leaves against the ailing area (Boom 1987). Schultes (cited in D) reports that the root is considered a digestive aid and that the seeds may be used as an expectorant. Perez-Arbelaez mentions the use of B. orellana to treat kidney problems and as aphrodisiac. an Duke (1970) and Garcia-Barriga (1975) also report the latter use. Other medicinal uses include the treatment (Lipp of wounds 1971) and purgatives (Delascio-Chitty 1978). Standley (cited in Soukup 1970) mentions its use as an astringent, antipyretic, diuretic, aphrodisiac and also notes its use to treat venereal disease, dysentery, fevers, epilepsy, erysipelas, burns, and sore throats.
Bixa Rlatycarpa Ruiz & Pav6n ex G.Don, Gen.Syst. 1:294 (1831)
Uses: paint and dye (seeds, stem), personal (seeds, stem)
Tree 10-35 m tall of the primary forest. Leaves broadly ovate 28 to cm by 22 cm. Corolla white, petals to 3 cm long. Fruits red brown to 4 cm wide. Western Amazon Basin including Brazil and Peru. Spanish: achitotillo [little achiote] - Neill 1987: Lugo 1014
Quichua: achiote caspi - Sourkup 1970 Peruvian Indians use the yellow sap from the seeds and stem as a body paint and as an insect repellent. USEFUL PLANTS OF AMAZONIAN ECUADOR - 7
Bixa urucurana Willd., Enum.Hort.Berol.565(1809).
Tree to 10 m tall. Leaves to 20 by 14 cm. Corolla white or pink, petals to 2.0 by 1.0 cm. Fruits brownish red, subglobose to 3 cm. Native to western Amazon Basin in primary and disturbed lowland rainforest.
Spanish: urucu rana (Soukup 1970) achiote blanco (Soukup 1970)
Bixa sp.
Siona: pon-sa - Neill 1987: Balslev 4638
Waorani: ratowae - Neill 1987: Oldeman 29
Taxonomic References
Molau, U. 1983. Bixaceae. In G. Harling and B. Spare (eds.), Flora of Ecuador 20:3-7.
MacBride, F. 1941. Bixa L. In Flora of Peru, Field Museum Botanical Series 13(4):10-13.
Standley and Williams. 1961. Bixaceae. Flora of Guatemala,
Fieldiana Bot. 24(7):65-67. USEFUL PLANTS OF AMAZONIAN ECUADOR - 8
MALVACEAE
(MAGNOLIOPHYTA - MAGNOLIOPSIDA - MALVALES)
Abelmoschus moschatus Medic., Meth. Malv. 46. 1787.
Synonyms: Hibiscus abelmoschus L., Sp. Pl. 696. 1753. Uses: medicine (seed) Occasionally cultivated garden herb; erect 1-2 m tall. Leaves are simple, alternate to 40 cm long. Corolla white to sulfur yellow, base of petals dark red or maroon, 15 cm wide. Capsular fruit is cylindrical to 8 cm long. Introduced from Southeast Asia. English: musk mallow ambrette seed - Mabberley 1987
Spanish: aji de conga [conga ant chili] - Marles 1988: Marles 69 abelmosco (Peru) - Soukup 1970 almizclillo (Colombia) - Perez-Arbelaez 1956 algalia (Colombia) - Perez-Arbelaez 1956 Quichua: yuturi uchu [conga ant chili] - Marles 1988: Marles 69 aya murillu (Peru) [death painted] - Soukup 1970 Siona: anya nye nye [snake nye nye] - Vickers and Plowman: Vicker 155 Quichuas apply crushed seeds to conga ant stings and prepare a seed decoction to cure anuria (Marles 1988). The Siona treat snake bites with H. albelmoschus (Vickers and Plowman 1984). The Choc6 of Colombia (Duke 1970), the Creole and Wayapi of French Guiana (Grenand et al. 1987), and people of Trinidad (Ayensu 1978) treat also snake bites with this plant. In Colombia its seeds are taken to treat stomach aches (von Reis Altschul 1973). The U.S. F.D.A. classifies H. albelmoschus seeds as "generally regarded as safe" for use as a flavoring agent (F.D.A. 1976). Martinique exports the seeds to use in perfumes (Purseglove 1968a). Perez-Arbelaez (1956) reports its use as a diuretic, tonic, carminative, tranquilizer, and antisyphilitic.
Abutilon sylvaticum (Cav.) Schum. Use: medicine
Spanish: papaguru (Peru) - Soukup 1970
Plant used as an emollient (Soukup 1970). USEFUL PLANTS OF AMAZONIAN ECUADOR - 9
Althaea officinalis L.
Uses: medicine (root, leaves, flowers) Cultivated herb, erect to 1 m or more. Leaves simple, alternate. Petals blue to pale pink, to 5 cm wide. English: marsh mallow, whil.e mallow Spanish: malva blanca [white mallow] - Bennett (ms): P. G6mez 538 malvavisco (Peru) - Soukup 1970 Shuars make an eyewash by cooking one tablespoon of ground root two cups of water for 30 in minutes. They apply drops or a warm cloth soaked in the liquid to the eyes. The treat solution also may be used to pulmonary ailments. The Shuar place one leaves and or two handfuls of flowers (fresh or dry) in 1.5 liters of kidney problems. water to treat They drink the liquid for 5 days while Shuars also treat colic fasting. and menstrual irregularity by taking 2 glasses of the liquid for one week. Women use the liquid as a douche as well, but proscribe its use Source while pregnant (Bennett ms). of original marshmallow, roots are used salads medicinally and in (Mabberley 1987). Introduced from Europe.
Gossyjum barbadense L., Sp. Pl. 693. 1753. Commonly cultivated shrub to 4 m. Leaves simple, lobed. Corolla alternate, 3-5 showy, to 10 cm wide, yellow, often purple base. Capsule to 5 toward cm long. South American native, now widely cultivated in the tropics. Synonyms: Gossyrium religiosum L., Syst. Nat. 2: 462. C. vitifolium Lam., Encyl. Method. 2: 135. 1786. C. peruviana Cav., Diss. 6:313, pl. 168. 1788. C. acuminatum Roxb., Hort. Beng. G. pubescens 51. Splitg., Msc. in Herb.. Lugd. Bot. Use: fiber (seed), medicine (flower), personal (flower) English: sea island cotton, tree cotton Spanish: algod6n - Alarc6n 1988: Alarc6n 10 Kofdn: shichha ta"va - Pinkley 1973: Pinkley 61 Siona: ho'ya yui [house cotton] - Vickers and Plowman 1984: Vickers 10 Shuar: urdch [cotton] - Bennett ms: Anananch RBAE0157, Bennett USEFUL PLANTS OF AMAZONIAN ECUADOR - 10
3415, G6mez 490, Kasent RBAE0019, AJK RBAE0108, Mashu RBAE0010, Warush RBAE0046; Lescure et al. 1987: Villegas & Meneses 70 Waorani: dayo - Davis & Yost 1983: Davis & Yost 920 Most lowland Ecuadorian people use the fibrous, seed Secoyas and Shuars hairs. Siona- weave armbands and make air seals for blowgun darts with the fibers (Vickers and Plowman Waoranis 1984; Bennett ms). make G-strings and arm bands, and decorate cotton fibers spears with (Davis and Yost 1983). Quichuas make mattresses the fibers. They from also apply oil from flower to relieve fungal infections of the skin (Alarc6n 1988). Kofans wear cotton flowers in the ear or noqe (Pinkley 1973). Soukup cotton reports the use of to treat head wounds (ashes), head pains (an fibers), hemorrhoids infusion of (leaf poultice), ear aches, and as a diuretic (root).
Gossypjum sp. Quichua: algudun [corruption of the Spanish algod6n] - Irvine 1988: Balslev 4608
Hibiscus peruvianus R.E. Fries
Common name: binaqui-ey - Soukup 1970
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L., Sp. Pl. 694. 1753. Synonyms: Hibiscus chinensis Hort. in part, not Roxb. or DC H. fulqens Hort. H. sinensis Hort. not Mill.
Uses: ornamental (plant), personal (flowers) Shrub to 4 m, cultivated in house gardens. Leaves simple, alternate to 15 cm long. Flowers are red, showy to cm wide. Introduced from Asia by missionaries. Widely cultivated in tropics.
English: hibiscus, china rose Spanish: peregrina flor de bet~in - Soukup 1970 rosa de China - Soukup 1970 rojo - Perez-Arbelaez 1956 Siona: horo [flower - generic term for flowering ornamentals] USEFUL PLANTS OF AMAZONIAN ECUADOR - 11 Vikers and Plowman 1984: Vickers 166
Kof~n: ci" teta - Pinkley 1973: Pinkley 91,92 cu'a te'ta - Borman 1976
Sionas cultivate H. rosa-sinensis around homesites Plowman (Vickers and 1984). Kofans wear the flowers through their ears (Pinkley or noses 1973). The flower may be used in place of shoe polish shine shoes. to A decoction of flowers is used to treat coughs and the bark is an emmenagogue (Soukup 1970).
cf. Hibiscus sp. Quichua: ishpa muyu (urine seed] - Irvine 1988: Balslev 4580
Malachra alceifolia Jacq. Use: medicine
Spanish: malva
The plant has emollient properties (Soukup 1970).
Malachra fasciata Jacq.
Uses: medicine (leaves, flowers)
Spanish: malva - Alarc6n 1988: Alarc6n 8
Quichuas make a rectal lavage by cooking leaves and water flowers in to treat internal inflammation. They drink a warm decoction made from ground leaves and a few drops of lime juice diarrhea to treat and treat liver inflammation with an infusion of leaves (Alarc6n 1988).
Malachra sp.
Uses: medicine Weak shrub along trails and in disturbed sites, to 2 m. Petals yellow, flowers to 3 cm wide. Spanish: malva - Bennett (ms): Bradley C. Bennett 3358 Shuar: mapas - Bennett (ms): Bradley C. Bennett 3358 USEFUL PLANTS OF AMAZONIAN ECUADOR - 12
The Shuar prepare a tea from leaves and flowers to treat stomach aches (Bennett ms).
Malvaviscus arboreus Cav., Monad. cl. Diss. Dec. 3: 131, t.48,f.1.1787.
Uses: medicine, ornamental
Cultivated shrub around homesites. Petals red, twisted into a tube 3 cm long. Extreme southern U.S. and WI to Brazil, often cultivated.
Spanish: perigrino - Bennett (ms): Bennett 3300 malvavisco - Soukup 1970
Shuar women prepare a post-partem tonic with 3 leaves, 3 flowers, and new shoots. They mix these with winchu in 1 cup of water then cook the solution. They drink the tonic three times a day with alcohol and sugar (Bennett ms).
Pavonia fruiticosa (Miller) Fawcett & Rendle Uses: ritual Spanish: hoja de paludismo (malaria leaf] - Marles 1988: Marles 103 Quichua: chucchuc panga (trembling leaf] - Marles 1988: Marles 103
While under the influence of aya huasca (Banisteriopsis caapi) evil, Quichua shamans (yachag) burn Pavonia leaves then blow the ashes into small streams or rivers. They say that this causes malaria in people that pass by the stream (Marles 1988).
Pavonia leucantha Garcke
Spanish: charapilla huatana - Soukup 1970 mushusillo - Soukup 1970 yerba del monte - Soukup 1970
Pavonia sp.
Uses: medicine
Erect herb, weakly suffrutescent to 1 m. Leaves simple, alternate USEFUL PLANTS OF AMAZONIAN ECUADOR - 13 to 4 cm long. Petals white, corolla 1.5 cm wide.
Shuar: weawea - Bennett (ms): Bennett 3616 The Shuar mix Pavonia sp. with Sida acuta, cook the leaves in water, then use the liquid to treat dandruff (Bennett ms).
Sida acuta Burm., Fl. Indo. 147. 1768. Synonyms: Sida carpinifolia L.f., Suppl. 307. 1781. Uses: medicine (leaves) Erect herb or sometimes suffrutescent. Leaves alternate, simple 7 cm, petal yellow 1 to cm long. Native to Old World Tropics, now a common, pantropical weed. Spanish: escoba [broom] - Alaron 1988: Alar6n 8 escoba blanca [white broom], guisho - Dodson et al. 1985 Quichua: pichan [broom] - Alar6n 1988: Alar6n 8 Shuar: japinim - Lescure et al. 1987: Villegas & Meneses 49. japimyuk - Bennett ms: Bennett 3487, G6mez 406 Unknown: jocuchuchupa - Soukup 1970 Quichuas apply a poultice made from ground leaves to cure tumors (Alarcon 1988). Shuars mix the plant with Pavonia dandruff (see sp. to treat Pavonia sp.). They also treat abscesses with poultice made from a S. acuta leaves (Lescure et al. 1987). The Spanish name of this plant escoba, reveals its common use as a broom.
Sida Qlomerata Cav., Diss. 1: 18, p1 2. 1785. Uses: personal (sap), tools (plant) Herb cultivated in house gardens. Mexico to Paraguay. Spanish: escoba [broom] - Vickers and Plowman 1984: Vickers 29 Quichua: sinchi - Soukup 1970 sinchi pichana - Soukup 1970 Secoya: yua su6 [broom] - Vickers and Plowman 1984: Vickers 29 Secoyas and Quichuas sweep their houses with this plant. Bodley (1978) reports that the sap is used as soap. USEFUL PLANTS OF AMAZONIAN ECUADOR - 14
Sida scandis
Uses: medicine (leaves and flowers) Spanish: escobilla [little broom] - Alar6n 1988: Alar6n 19371 Quichuas drink a tea made by from leaves and flowers to treat cystitis. They drink the tea 2-3 times per day (Alarcon 1988).
Sida sp. Uses: medicine Quichua: sacha-muyu [forest seed] - Alarcon: Alarcon 19531 pichana [broom] - Irvine 1988: Balslev 4607 Quichuas drink an infusion made from flowers and leaves headaches (Alarcon to cure 1988). The Choco treat upset stomachs with S. rhombifolia L. (Duke 1970. The Cuna use a decoction of Sida sp. to reduce edema from snake bites (Forero-Pinto 1980).
genus indet. Quichua: yahuarhuiquipanga - Lescure et al. 1987 - Balslev & Santos Dea 2866
TAXONOMIC REFERENCES MacBride, J.F. 1956. Malv-aceae. In Flora of Peru, Field Museum Botanical Series 13, pt. 3a, no. 2:442-593. Robyns, A. 1965. Malvaceae. In Flora of Panama, Annals of Missouri Botanical Garden 52(4):497-578. /
/ \, '4 -- 7 2~
iurn Lcirzo~7lr(,:c 0 III-IlDcerl cl J'Jtc-r:/ fA-O Molvctcc(-tc -5DO "D USEFUL PLANTS OF AMAZONIAN ECUADOR - 20
An outline of the manual follows. Each person whose name is marked by an asterisk has agreed to contribute. We may publish these papers elsewhere because of the manuscripts length and our budget constraints.
TITLE: USEFUL PLANTS OF AMAZONIAN ECUADOR
OUTLINE:
1. INTRODUCTION BENNETT* 2. PHYSICAL & BIOTIC ENVIRONMENT NEILL & BENNETT 3. INDIGENOUS PEOPLE WADE DAVIS* 4. ANALYSIS OF USAGE PATTEPNS BENNETT AND DAVIS
5. USEFUL PLANTS (BY FAMILY) BENNETT*
CASE STUDIES
6. PALMS BALICK*
7. FOREST TREES DAVID NEILL* 8. INGA PATRICIA GOMEZ
9. PHYTOCHEMISTRY - QUICHUAS ROBIN MARLES*
10. PHYTOCHEMISTRY - SHUAR KAREN LOWELL*
11. QUICHUA TAXONOMY ROCIO ALARCON*
12. CULTIVATED PLANTS BENNETT 13. INDEX USEFUL PLANTS OF AMAZONIAN ECUADOR - 21 Bennett is also preparing a publication of useful Shuar plants based on his work in Yukutais and data collected by a former IEB researcher. To date the Shuar are the only major indigenous group in Amazonian Ecuador that are not treated in a reliable ethnobotanical publication. The list of Shuar plants is found in Appendix C.
MUSEO ECUATORIANO DE CIENCIAS NATURALES. We continue to support the National Herbarium of the Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales. In July the Museo moved to a new location in Parque Carolina. Little space was allocated for the herbarium and no plans made for its immediate reorganization. Bennett hired two Ecuadorians to organize the herbarium and file specimens. After a month's work they had put the National Herbarium into working order allowing Ecuadorian and foreign researchers to make use of it. Bennett gave the Museo funds to buy supplies and to pay an Ecuadorian student's salary through December 1989. The student will continue organizing the herbarium, process specimens, and help visiting researchers.
FINANCES. While we have exceeded some categories total spending remains below the projected budget. . Fieldwork in Ecuador is relatively inexpensive but the preparation of a publication is substantially more costly. We need at least twice as much time in the states as in the field to identify, research, and describe each treated species. An additional two years of funding would be invaluable. It would permit us to continue work with the Shuar in Yukutais but also to continue work with Quichuas and to extend our USEFUL PLANTS OF AMAZONIAN ECUADOR - 22 research to the Waoranis. This group has been the center of worldwide attention because of proposal development in Yasuni
National Park. We have contacts with Waoranis but have been unable to take advantage of these opportunities because of time and budgetary constraints. USEFUL PLANTS OF AMAZONIAN ECUADOR - 23
-APPENDIX A
LETTER FROM MR. RICHARD ABEL, EDITOR-IN-CHIEF, DISCORIDES PRESS 9OQ S W Wilshire Portland. Oregon 07225 U SA. B503 202.0745 Bookin Botany ----- Telex 4Q-38850 PLBPOR
October 26, 1989
Dr. Bradley C. Bennett 506 N. Greensboro St. #10 Carrboro, NC 27510
Dear Dr. Bennett:
Thank you for your letter of 16 October which gives us much more information about your MS on the useful plants of Amazonian Ecuador.
It is now clear that this would be a very large book - estimating 1400 I'm pages on the basis of the information currently in my hands. Clearly this would make it a 2-3 volume work.
I do not believe such a book can find a sufficiently large market at the price needed to recover the costs incurred in producing it. A significant subsidy would be required to bring the price down to something reasonable. Might U.S.A.I.D. be prepared to furnish such a subsidy? I look forward to your further thoughts.
Best regards,
Richard Abel Editor-in-Chief
RA:je
- T.R. Dudley, Ph.D., General Editor USEFUL PLANTS OF AMAZONIAN ECUADOR - 25
APPENDIX B LIST OF USEFUL PLANTS FROM AMAZONIAN ECUADOR ARRANGED BY FAMILY APPENDIX B - 26
ACANTHACEAE Aphelandra crispata Leonard emend. Wassh. I: Irvine 967 Aphelandra spp. B,I: Irvine 1146 Fittonia albivenis (Lindley ex Veitch) Brummitt [=F.arcwroneura] I,V,K: Irvine 600,1119; Vickers 213 B,L,P: B & A 2836; Pinkley 15; Villegas & Meneses 51 Fittonia argyroneura E.Coem. [see F. albivenis] Fittonia verschaffeltii (Lem.) Coem. A,B: Alarcon 19392 H2: Fittonia spp. W: Neill 7760 H2: BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3712 Justicia spp. B,K,V: Vickers 69 Pachystachys sp. [aff.] BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3604 Pseuderanthemum sp.[aff.] BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3395 Ruellia chartacea (T.Anders.) Wassh. [=R. colorata] D: Davis & Yost 1025 Ruellia colorata Baillon [see R. chartacea] Ruellia riopalencruensis Wassh. A,K: Alarcon 66 Ruellia sp. K: [oriente ?] Sanchezia oxysepala Mildbr. I: Irvine 145 Teliostachya lanceolata Nees B,V,N: Vickers 236 Tetramerium nervosum Nees J: Camp E2450 genus indet. A: Alarcon 19170; Alarcon 19397 BCB: Amelia Warush RBAE0031, RBAE0036, RBAE0102; Bradley C. Bennett 3701, 3813; Domingo Shiki RBAE0162, RBAE0174, RBAE0235; M. Angela Utitiaj RBAE0035, RBAE0043; Marc A. Baker 6751, 6775, 6776; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0003, RBAE0012 H2: L: Balslev & Alarcon 2914; Balslev & Alarcon 2846; Balslev & Alarcon 3004; Van Asdall 82-16 M: Marles 25 P: Pinkley 128 ACTINIDIACEAE Saurauja herthae Sleumer N: Zaruma 384 Saurauia prainiana Busc. var. pastasana (Diels) Soejarto B,M,N: Marles 100; Neill 6997,7091 APPENDIX B - 27
AMARANTRACEAE Achyranthes asDera L. K: Alternanthera bettzichiana (Regel) Voss A,G1,L,V: A 1; V 20; DY 1061,1059; Madison et al. 5471 Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze [cf.] H2,M: Marles 94 Alternanthera lanceolata (Benth.) Schinz [see Alternanthera A. mexicana] mexicana (Schldl.),Hieron. [=A. lanceolata] V,M: Vickers 25; Marles 2 Alternanthera pubiflora (Benth.) Kuntze BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3467 Alternanthera spp. B,K,HI,H2: Amaranthus caudatus L. BCB: Patricia Gomez 424 FE: Amaranthus cruentus L. V: Vickers 7 Amaranthus hybridus L. FE: Amaranthus spp. B,P: Pinkley 452 BCB: M. Angela Utitiaj RBAE0009 Celosia arqenta L. var. cristata (L.) Kuntze [=C. cristata] V: Vickers 1 Celosia cristata L. [see C. arqenta var. cristata] yathula achyranthoides (H.B.K.) Moquin in DC. A: Alarcon 19537 Cyathula prostrata (L.) Blume I: Irvine 160 Cyathula sp. H2: Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willdenow var. diffusa L: Van Asdali 82-11 Iresine sp. H3: Pfaffia irisinoides (H.B.K.) Sprengel B,FE: genus indet. A,H1,H2: Alarcon 19169 BCB: Amelia Warush RBAE0026, RBAEO044; Domingo Shiki BAE0226; Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1023, RBAE1074; M. Angela Utitiaj RBAE0041; Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0002; Patricia Gomez 537
ANACARDIACEAE Anacardium occidentale L. A,H1: Alarcon 72b Manuifera indica L. V,H4: Vickers 154 Spondias mombin L. H1,H4,N,V: Vickers 111; Neill 7160,6250 APPENDIX B - 28
Spondias Durpurea L. A: Alarcon 71 L: Alarcon 71 Tapirira cruianensis Aublet H4,I,N: Irvine 1009,1013; Palacios 946 H2: Tapirira myriantha Triana & Planchon [see T. quianensis] H4,N: Little 212,778 Tapirira spp. B,I: Irvine 185
ANNONACEAE Anaxagorea spp. B,P: Pinkley 16, 522 Annona ambotay Aubl. K: Annona duckei Diels H4,N: Palacios 698,801 Annona edulis A: Alarcon 138 Annona mur! .ata L. H4,I,u,P: Irvine 700, Pinkley 99; Camp E3882 Annona purpurea Mociflo & Sesse ex Dunal I,V: Irvine 720; Vickers 104 Annona spp. B,H3,H4: BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3595, 3770; Hector Jimpikit M. RBAE2021 DuQuetia odorata (Diels) Macbr. N,H4: Palacios 634, Neill 6611 Duquetia sp. H4: Guatteria chrysophvlla Maas & van Setten D: Davis & Yost 1011 Guatteria multivenia Diels [aff.] N: Palacios 591,1044 Guatteria schunkeviogoi [see G. chyrsophylla] Guatteria spp. B,I: Irvine 598 H1,H2,H3,H4: L: Van Asdall 82 24 Porcelia sp. H4: Rollinia edulis Triana & Planchon H1,N: Little 733 Rollinia mucosa (Jacq.) Baillon B,H4,N: Palacio 412; Neill 6047 Rollinia sp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3590, 3769 I: Irvine 433 H3,H4: Unonopsis veneficiorum (Martius) R.E.Fries B,H4,P,V: Pinkley 558; Vickers 222 Unonopsis sp. APPENDIX B - 29
H3: XVloDia aromatica H3: Xylopia nealecta [spelling?] H3: XYlopia spp. H3,H4,M: Marles 138 N: Oldeman 97 genus indet. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3678; Domingo Shiki RBAE0230; Luis Anananch RBAE0127; Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0019, RBAE0022; Pedro Kunkumas RBAE0143; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0014, RBAE0047; Segundo Shakaim RBAE0013 Hl,H2,H3: I: Irvine 1088,1037; Irvine 590,326; Irvine 339; Irvine 573; Irvine 817; Irvine 431; Irvine 374; Irvine 852; Irvine 734; Irvine 790; Irvine 892,891; Irvine 309
APIACEAE Anethum qraveolens L. BCB: Patricia Gomez 539 Daucus carota L. BCB: M. Angela Utitiaj RBAE0001 Daucus sp. BCB: P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0048 Eryngium foetidum L. BCB: Patricia Gomez 525 B,H1,H2,I,J,P: Irvine 703; Pinkley 50,330; Camp E1491 genus indet. BCB: Amelia Warush RBAE0040; RBAE0059; Domingo Shiki RBAE0144; M. Angela Utitiaj RBAE0018
APOCYNACEAE Allamanda cathartica L. P: Pinkley 152 Ambelania lopezii (Woodson) R.E. Schultes K: Aspidosperma laxiflorum Kuhlm H4,N: Little 301,436 Aspidosperma riqidum Rusby N: Pennington 10734 Aspidosperma verruculosum Muell.Arg. H4,N: Little 728 Aspidosperma spp. B,GI,H4: M: Marles 115 Bonafousia spp. (see Tabernaemontana spp.] Couma muianensis Aublet A,B,GI,H4: Alarcon 90 Himatanthus articulata (Vahl.) Woods. H4,N: Little 299,441 Himatanthus bracteatus (A.DC.) Woods. H4,N: Neill 6950 Himatanthus lancifolius (Muell.Arg.) Woodson APPENDIX B - 30
A,D,H4: Alarcon 117; Davis & Yost 957 Himatanthus sucuuba (Spruce) Woodson B,H4,N,W: Neill 7745,6520 Himatanthus s. H2: B,H4,I: Irvine 575,602,1109 Lacmella lactescens (Kuhlm.) Monach. H4,I,L,N: B&A 2952; I 533,162; N 7280; Zarrucchi 2353,2370 Lacmellea oblonQata Markgraf I,N: Irvine 225; Neill 6499 Lacmellea speciosa (L.) Woodson H4,N: Little 715 Lacmellea spp. B,I: Balslev 4603 Odontadenia coQnata (Stadelm.) Woodson B: Gentry 12547 Odontadenia funigera Woodson B: Zaruma 706 Odontadenia sD. B: Rauvolfia praecox K.Schum. ex Markgraf N: Neill 6937 Tabernaemontana maxima Hi: Tabernaemontana sananho Ruiz & Pavon [=B. sanaho] I,M,W: Irvine 266,369,756; Marles 82; Neill 7748 L,V: Van Asdall 82 13, 85 54; Vickers 46, 229 Tabernaemontana tetrastachya H.B.K. [=B. tetrastachyal P: Pinkley 109,499 H4,L: Pinkley 109,499 Tabernaemontana spp. A,B,H1,L: Alarcon 117 A,L: Alarcon 124 genus indet. BCB: Marc A. Baker 6701, 6748; Luis Anananch RBAE0137; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0049; Segundo Shakaim RBAE0027 D: Davis & Yost 955 H2:
AQUIFOLIACEAE Ilex quayusa Loes. GI,H4,I,K,L,M,N,W: I 723; Marles 120; P 199; N 7705; V&M 4; Zaruma 26 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3659 Ilex paraquayensis A. St.Hil. BCB: Marc A. Baker 6568 Ilex sp. BCB: P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0004
ARALIACEAE Dendrovanax arboreus (L.) Dcne. & Planchon N: SEF 8760 Dendropanax umbellatus (R. & P.) Dcne. ?. & Planchon APPENDIX B - 31
Dendroyanax . I: Irvine 298 DidYmopanax morototoni (Aublet) Dcne. & Planchon B,H4,N: Little 578; Neill 7412; Palacios 2368 DidMO anax AR. I: Irvine 392 Oreopanax . L: Oldeman & Lara 44 Schefflera sp. Hi: genus indet. BCB: Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0070 I: Irvine 884 H2:
ARISTOLOCHIACEAE Aristolochia cornuta Mast. GI: Aristolochia cf. cornuta Mast. M: Marles 116 Aristolochia spy BCB: Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1022 Hl,V: Vickers 242 genus indet. Hl,M: Marles 89
ASCLEPIADACEAE Ascleias curassavica L. BCB: Domingo Shiki RBAE0220 B,K: Asclejias sp. B: Matelea rivularis Woodson BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3389
ASTERACEAE Acmella brachvglossa Cass. H?: Adenostemma platvDhvllum Cass. V: Vickers 179 Bidens cynaDifolia H.B.K. A: Alarcon 19383 Bidens pilosa L. B,I: Irvine 718 Bidens bipinnata L. var. cynapiifolia (HBK) Maza BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3763 Bidens sp. Hi: Clibadium asperum (Aublet) DC. [see C. surinamense] Clibadium cf. grandifolium Blake L: Villegas & Meneses 68 Clibadium surinamense L. [=C. asperum] D,L,M,P,V,K: B&SD 2815; DY 95?4; L 2111; P 3; V 210; Van Asdall 82-56; M 39 APPENDIX B - 32
Clibadium sylvestre (Aublet) Baillon A,GI,L: Alarcon; Lescure 2111? Clibadium spp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3720 I: Irvine 104; Balslev 4586 HI,H2,K: Critonia spR A: Alarcon 19549; Balslev & Santos Dea 2871 L: Balslev & Alarcon 2978 H2: Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. [see E. prostrata] Eclita prostrata (L.) L. [=f. alba] A: Alarcon 19395 Erechites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. Eupatorium spp. A,H1: Alarcon 19539 Hebeclinium macrophyllum (L.) DC. I,L: Irvine 154; Villegas & Meneses 25 Jaegeria hirta (Lag.) Less. A: Alarcon 19174 Mikania gig__ H.B.K. L: Villegas & Meneses 41 Mikania micrantha H.B.K. A,I: Alarcon 19370; Irvine 719 Mikania sp. H2: Neurolaena lobata (L.) R.Brown V: Vickers 180 cf. Piptocarpha sp. L: Balslev & Alarcon 3022 Pollalesta discolor (H.B.K.) ?,H4: Aristeg. Pollalesta karstesii (Sch. Bip.) Arist. BCB: Patricia Gomez 573 N: Neill 6552 Polymnia sp. H2: Schistocarpha euvatoioides (Fenzl) Kuntze HI: SBilanthes alba L'Her. K,V: Vickers 183 Spilanthes cf. americana BCB: Patricia Gomez 393 Spilanthes cf. Raniculata Jacq. A: Alarcon 19554 Spilanthes spp. BCB: Patricia Gomez 441, 512 I: Irvine 1046; Irvine 1074 K: Tagetes erecta L. V: Vickers 3,4 Tagetes sp. B: APPENDIX B - 33
Vernonia baccharoides H.B.K. [see V. patens] Vernonia patens H.B.K. A,I,N: Alarcon 19376; Irvine 215; Neill 7475 Vernonia spp. B,I,H4: Irvine 137 Wulffia baccata (L.f.) Kuntze A: Alarcon 19385 Wulffia sp. aff. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3802 Zinnia elegans Jacq. [see Z. peruviana] V: Vickers 2 Zinnia peruviana (L.) L. [=Z. elegans] V: Vickers 2 genus indet. BCB: Amelia Warush RBAE0006, RBAE0009, RBAE0018; AJK RBAE0033; Bradley C. Bennett 3635, 3686, 3739; Domingo Shiki RBAE0131, RBAE0132, RBAE0138, RBAE0167, RBAE0226, RBAE0251, RBAE0308, RBAE0330, Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1037; Luis Anananch RBAE0151, RBAE0163; Marc A. Baker 6306; Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0043; Patricia Gomez 408, Patricia Gomez 524; Segundo Shakaim RBAE0018 GI,H1,H2,: I: Irvine 173; Irvine 854,604,250 L: Villegas & Meneses 64; Balslev & Santos Dea 2871; Lescure 2084
BALANOPHORACAE Ombrophytum sp. K: [oriente ?]
BALSAMINACEAE impatiens balsaminea L. V: Vickers 8 Impatiens of. balsaminae BCB: Patricia Gomez 445 Impatiens wallerana Hook.f. A,P,L: A 19379; B&SD 2822; P 447; Villegas & Meneses 72
BEGONIACEAE Begonia rossmanniae A.DC. in Dc. D,L: Davis & Yost 925; Van Asdall 82 22 Begonia cilabra Aublet FE,K: Begonia semiovata Liebm. FE,K: Begonia spp. BCB: Domingo Shiki RBAE0171, RBAE0186; Bradley C. Bennett 3818; Amelia Warush RBAE0100; Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1058 H1,I,P: Irvine 960; Pinkley 17,214,441
BIGNONIACEAE Arrabidaea chica (Humb. & Bonpl.) Verlot APPENDIX B - 34
FE,P,V: Pinkley 175; Vickers 106,108 Arrabidaea verrucosa (Standley) A.Gentry FE: Arrabidaea sp. BCB: Domingo Shiki-RBAE0216 HI: Callichlamys latifolia (L.Rich.) K.Schum. I,L: Irvine 229; Balslev & Alarcon 3003 Crescentia cujete L. D,I,M,N,P,V: DY 1037; I 791,1050; P l18, 2 27,229;V130;Marles 123 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3625, 3614 Crescentia spp. GI,H4: Distictella magnoliifolia (H.B.K.) Sandw. K: [oriente ?] Distictella racemosa (Bur. & K. Schum. ex Mart.) Urban [see. D. magnoliifolia] Jacaranda copaia (Aublet) D.Don H?,IN,V,W: Irvine 115; Vickers 214; Neill 7713 Jacaranda Qlabra (DC.) Burret & K.Schum. A,GI,H4,I,L,M: Alarcon 95; B & A 3037; I 198,832; Marles 27 Jacaranda sp. BCB: Segundo Shakaim RBAE0015 Macfadyena unquis cati (L.) A.Gentry B,FE: Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A.Gentry GI,M,W: Neill 7716; Marles 19 Mansoa standlevi [see P. standleyi] Hansoa sp. BCB: Domingo Shiki RBAE0160 Martinella obovata (H.B.K.) Bur. & K.Schum. in Mart. K:
BIGNONIACEAE Memora cladotricha Sandw. I,L,N: Balslev & Santos Dea 2858; Irvine 178,461,1043 Pachyptera standlevi (Steyermark) A.Gentry [=M. standlevi] A,D: Alarcon 7; Davis & Yost 1035 Pachyptera sp. L: Balslev & Santos Dea 2848 Spathicalyx xanthophylla X: (DC.) A.Gentry Tabebuia chyrsantha (Jacq.) Nichols. N: Neill 7200; Zaruma 365 Tabebuia chyrsantha (Jacq.) Nichols ssp. pluvicola A.Gentry H4: Tabebuia sp. BCB: Segundo Shakaim RBAE0022 Tynnanthus cf. panurensis (Bur.) Sandw. M: Marles 113 genus indet. BCB: Amelia Warush RBAE0062, RBAE0076, RBAE0099, RBAE0083; Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1056; P. Wachapa Kasent APPENDIX B - 35
RBAE0055; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0005 L: Balslev & Alarcon 2959; Lescure 2114
BIXACEAE Bixa arborea Huber N: Neill 6931; Palacios 926 Bixa orellana L. A,D,H4,I,L,N,P,V,H2: A 17, 19178; DY 1013; I 472, 1061, 1063; P 7, 541, 543; V 240 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3466; Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1003; Amelia Warush RBAE0001; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0001; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0014 Bixa Rlatycarpa Ruiz & Pavon ex G.Don H?,H4: Bixa sp. H4:
BOMBACACEAE Bombacopsis cuinta (Jacq.) Dugand L: Villegas & Meneses s.n. Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertner D,H4,H2,N,V: Davis & Yost s.n.; Vickers 60; Neill 6860 Ceiba samauma (Martius) K.Schum. H4,N: Neill 7138 Ceiba spruceana Ducke H4,N: Little 62 Ceiba sp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3592, 3699 [aff.] H2: Chorisia aff. insignis H.B.K. H4,N: Neill 6279 Chorisia sp. H4: Matisia bracteolosa Ducke [=Q. bracteolosa] I: Irvine 301,322,384,401,823,1022 Matisia cordata Humb. & Bonpl. [=Q. cordata) A,H4,I,N,P,V: Alarcon 136; Irvine 544,620; Pinkley 113; V 50,68 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3580 Matisia malacocalyx (Robyns & Nilsson) Alverson [=Q. malacocalvxj H4,I: Irvine 557 Matisia oblicruifolia Standley [=Q. obliguifolia] H4,I,V: Irvine 559; Vickers 85 Matisia ochrocalyx K.Schum. [=Q. ochrocalyx] I: Irvine 668 Ochroma Dyramidale (Cav.) Urban A,H4,I,N,V: Alarcon 24; Irvine 427,724; Vickers 158; Ceron 302 Ochroma spp. H4,I: Irvine 01136 Pachira acuatica Aublet H4: Pachira insignis (Sw.) Say. H4,N: Neill 6708 APPENDIX B - 36
Patinoa of. almirajo Cuatrec. I: Irvine 403 Patinoa sp. I: Irvine 1041 Pseudobombax septenatum (Jacq.) Dugand H4,N: Little 368; Neill 7476 Ouararibea asteroleis Pittier H4: Ouararibea bracteolosa (Ducke) Cuatrec. [see M. bracteolosa] Quararibea cordata (H. & B.) Vischer [see M. cordata] Ouararibea grandifolia (Little) Cuatrc. Ouararibea malacocalyx A.Robyns & S.Nilsson Ouararibea [see. M. malocalyx] oblicruifolia (Standley) Standley [see M. obliauifolia] Ouararibea ochrocalyx (K.Schum.) Vischer [see M. ochrocalyx] ouararibea penningtonii H4?: Ouararibea wittii K.Schum & E.Ulbr. I: Irvine 619 Ouararibea spp. P: Pinkley 19 V: Vickers 163 H1,H2,H4: genus indet. BCB: Luis Anananch RBAE0109, RBAE0120; Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0032, RBAE0033; Pedro Kunkumas RBAE0187; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0053; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0098 H1,H2, I: Irvine 1055; Irvine 834; Irvine 396 BORAGIANCEAE Borago officinalis L. BCB: Patricia Gomez 543 Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pavon) Oken H4,I,N,J: Irvine 161; Camp E3739; Neill 6236 Cordia bifurcata Roemer & Schultes A: Alarcon 19536 Cordia nodosa Lam. A,GI,H2, H4,I,L,N,M,W: A 92; I 770, 938, 939; Van Asdall 82-01; N 7726; Marles 6 Cordia panamensis Riley I: Irvine 412 Cordia rivicola I.M.Johnston I: Irvine 1140 Cordia s inescens L. K: Cordia spp. BCB: Segundo Shakaim RBAE0010 A,B: Alarcon 19561 P: Pinkley 39 Heliotropium angiosermum Murr. B: Tournefortia anaustiflora Ruiz & Pavon APPENDIX B - 37
V: Vickers 107 Tournefortia glabra L. A,N: Alarcon 19529; Zaruma 127 Tournefortia sp. H4: genus indet. BCB: P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0057; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0012
Roripya BRASSICACEAE nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Britt. & Rendle B:
BRUNELLIACEAE Brunellia comocladifolia H. & B. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3650
Crepidospermum BURSERACEAE rhoifolium (Benth.) Triana & Planchon I,N: Irvine386; Palacios 717 Dacryodes cf. kukaskana L.O.Williams V: Vickers 55 Dacrvodes occidentalis Cuatrec. H3: Dacrvodes peruviana (Loes.) Macbr. B,H4,N: Zaruma 241; Neill 6524 H2: BCB: Marc A. Baker 6764; Bradley C. Bennett 3652 Dacrvodes sp. H4: Protium ecuadorense Benoist I: Irvine 755,936,373 Protium fimbriatum Swart H2,H4: Protium aff. macrocarum Cuatrec. D,H4,N: Little 726; Davis & Yost 1021 Protium macrophyllum (H.B.K.) Engl. H4,N,P: Pinkley 478; Little 515,712 Protium nodulosum Swart H4,I,N: Irvine 01024; Palacios 682 Protium tenuifolium (Engl.) Engl. Protium spp. BCB: Segundo Shakaim RBAE0031 L: Villegas & Meneses 5 H1,H2,H3: Trattinnickia peruviana Loes. H2,H4,N: Palacios 367; Neill 7405 Trattinickia rhoifolia Willd. I: Irvine 943,1101 genus indet. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3714; Hector Jimpikit M. RBAE2007; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0099 H3, I: Irvine 915; Irvine 1017; M: Marles 51 APPENDIX B - 38
CACTACEAE Ei~hyllum phvllanthus (L.) Haw. A,LM: Alarcon 70,83; Marles 73 E iphyllum phvllanthus (L.) Haw var. Rhyllanthus BCB: Marc A. Baker 6644 Eei.hyllum ap. P: River & Buff ECON Hylocereus sp. BCB: Marc A. Baker 6657 genus indet. BCB: Amelia Warush RBAE0088; Luis Anananch RBAE0114 H2: CAMPANULACEAE Centrovogon loretensis Wimmer I: Irvine 1076 CentropoQon solanifolius Benth. A: Alarcon 19526 P: Pinkley 6 Hi~pobroma longifolia (L.) G.Don BCB: Patricia Gomez 401 I: Irvine 1078 genus indet. P: Pinkley 210; Pinkley 262
CAPPARACEAE Capparis magnifica Gilg V: Vickers 82 CaRparis sola Macbr. H4,I,M,N: Palacios 399; Zaruma 210 genus indet. BCB: Domingo Shiki RBAE0133
CAPRIFOLIACEAE Sambucus aff. mexicana Presl. P: Pinkley 401
CARICACEAE Carica microcarpa Jacq. ssp. microcarpa P,V: Pinkley 572,576; Vickers 30 Carica DaDava L. GI,I,K,D,N,V: Balslev 4579; Davis & Yost s.n. BCB: Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1055, RBAE1002; Bradley C. Bennett 3495; Pedro Kunkumaz RBAE0241 Carica sp. BCB: Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1006 V: Vickers 126 Jacartia digitata (P. & E.) Solms-Laub. H4: Jacaratia spinosa (Aublet) A.DC. H4,N: Palacios 313; Neill 6854 genus indet. A,Hl: Alarcon 63 BCB: Amelia Warush RBAE0021, RBAE0077; Pedro Kunkumas APPENDIX B - 39
RBAE0233; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0115
CARYOCARACEAE Anthodiscus klugii B: Anthodiscus veruvianus Baillon B: Carvocar Qlabrum (Aublet) Pers. H4,N,K,V: Vickers 114; Neill 6912,7081 Caryocar sp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3675, 3640
CECROPIACEAE Cecropia ficifolia Warb. ex Snethlage I: Irvine 210 Cecrovia membranacea Trecul I: Irvine 805 Cecropia sciadophylla Martius D,H4,I,N,V: Davis & Yost 921; Irvine 103; Vickers 92 Cecropia spp. A: Alarcon 19375 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3801 H1,H2,H3,H4: I: Irvine 211; Irvine 648, 114; Irvine 170,729; Irvine 827; L: Villegas & Meneses 35 B,L: Alarcon 74,88 V: Vickers 91; Vickers 205 Coussapoa asperifolia Trdcul ssp. magnolifolia [sic] H4: Coussapoa cinnamomea H3: Coussapoa ovalifolia Trecul H4: Coussapoa orthoneura Standley B, H4: Coussapoa trinervia Spruce ex Mildbr. B: Coussapoa spp. B,H3,H4: Pourouma aspera Trecul P: Pinkley 556 Pourouma bicolor Martius [=P. ]uianensis] I: Irvine 168 Pourouma bicolor Martius ssp. bicolor [=P. cuianensis] H4,I,L,N: Irvine 730; Pinkley 556; Villegas & Meneses 11 BCB: Patricia Gomez 562 Pourouma cecropiifolia Martius ex Miq. A,H4,I,N,P,V: A 135; I 543; Lescure 2209; P 108,405,462; V123,86 Pourouma aff. chocoama H4: Pourouma quianensis Aublet [see P. bicolor] Pourouma minor Benoist H4,I: Irvine 180,829,865 APPENDIX B - 40
Pourouma aff. velutina H3: Pourouma aff. venezuelensis Cuatrec. H4: Pourouma spp. H3,H4: P: Pinkley 240; Pinkley 557 V: Vickers 86; Vickers 123 genus indet. BCB: P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0058; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0025, RBAE0084
CELASTRACEAE Maytenus ebenifolia Reisseck H4,NX: Neili 7092; Zaruma 371 Maytenus krukovii A.C.Smith B,GI,H4,N,M: Marles 58; Neill 6957 Maytenus spp. B,L: Balslev & Santos Dea 2862 H2,H3,H4: I: Irvine 264
CHENOPODIACEAE ChenOyodium ambrosiodes L. A,B,GI,K,P,V: Alarcon 68; Pinley 160; Vickers 6
CHLORANTHACEAE Hedyosmum giabratum H.B.K. L: Van Asdall 8202, 8252 Hedvosmum racemosum HI: Hedvosmum srucei Hi: Hedvosmum strigosum Hi:
Couepia CHYRSOLBALANACEAE chyrsocalyx (Poeppig & Endi.) Benth. ex Hook f. H1,H3: Hirtella macrophylla Benth. ex Hook f. Hi: Hirtella pilosissima Martius & Zucc. ?. Hirtella racemosa Lam. var. racemosa N: Lugp 2160 Hirtella triandra Sw. ssp. triandra ?. Hirtella sp. I: Irvine 167 Licania avetala (E. Meyer) Fritsch H3: Licania durifolia Cuatrec. N: Oldeman 11 Licania hy oleuca Benth. APPENDIX B - 41
H3: Licania sp. H3: genus indet. BCB: Segundo Shakaim RBAE0030
CLUSIACEAE Calophyllum aff. brasiliense Cambess. H4,N: Flores 100 Chyrsochlamys bracteolata Cuatr. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3655 Chrysochlamys macrophylla Paz N: Palacios 198 Chrysochlamys membranacea Planchon & Trel. I: Irvine 565,751,762,578 Chrysochlamys weberbauerii Engl. N: Gentry 9738 Chrysochlamys spp. H1,H4: Clusia amazonica Planchon & Triana N: Baker 1016 Clusia mamillota Cuatrec. Clusia spp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3716, 3607 H4: I: Irvine 879 B,L: Balslev & Alarcon 2969 P: River & Buff ECON Dystovomita spp. H4,N: Flores 62 Marila pluricostata aff. Standi. & L. Williams BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3723 Oedematopus sp. I: Irvine 365 OuaDoya peruviana (Poeppig & Endi.) Kuntze N: Neill 6907; Ceron 161 Rheedia acuminata (Ruiz & Pavon) Planchon & Triana I,V: Irvine 444,761; Vickers 203,303 Rheedia edulis HI: Rheedia macrophylla (Martius) Planchon & Triana I: Irvine 969 Rheedia madruno Planchon & Triana Hl,L: Villegas & Meneses 14 Rheedia sDruceana Engl. A,D: Alarcon, 121; Davis & Yost 974 Rheedia spp. Hl,H4,I: Irvine 1033 Symphonia globulifera L.f. B,H2,H4,N: Neill 6701 Tovomita weddelliana Planchon & Triana H4,N: Neill 6772 Tovomita spp. APPENDIX B - 42
D,Hl: Davis & Yost 1003 Tovomitopsis spp. H4,L: Balslev & Alarcon 2269 Vismia baccifera (L.) Triana & Planchon ssp. dealbata (H.B.K.) Ewan H4,N: Little 401,585 Vismia confertiflora Spruce ex Reichb. H4,N: Zaruma 227 Vismia cf. tomentosa Ruiz & Pavon H4,M: Marles 136 Vismia spp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3773 D: Davis & Yost 970 H2,H4: I: Irvine 240; Irvine 858, 476, 165, 1103; Irvine 148 genus indet. BCB: AJK RBAE0105; Bradley C. Bennett 3772; Domingo Shiki RBAE0123; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0060; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0076, RBAE0080 H1,H2:
COMBRETACEAE Combretum laxum Jacq. B: Combretum rotundifolium Rich. B: Combretum sp. H4: Terminalia amazonica (J.F.Gmel.) Exell H4,N: Neill 6789 Terminalia Quianensis Eichl. H4,N: Little 317 Terminalia oblonQa (Ruiz & Pavon) Steudel H4,N: Neill 7028; Palacios 954 Terminalia sp. H4:
CONNARACEAE Connarus fasciculatus (DC.) Planchon ssp. pachyneurus (Radik.) Forerro I: Irvine 415 Connarus sp. B,K: Rourea cuspidata B,I: Irvine 389 Rourea sp. B,K: CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. D,I,L,M,P,V: DY1053;III34;P231;V246,258,259,260,231; Marles 95 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3478, 3319 Ipomoea carnea Jacq. ssp. fistulosa (Mart. ez Choisy) D. Austin APPENDIX B - 43
[=I. fistulosa] B: Ipomoea fistulosa [see I. carnea ssp. fistulosa] Ipomoea spp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3783; M. Angela Utitiaj RBAE0032, M. Angela Utitiaj RBAE0008, RBAE0033, RBAE0002, RBAE0026, RBAE0020; Amelia Warush RBAE0058 H2,H3: I: Irvine 1077 P: Pinkley 238 Merregia macrocalyx (R. & P.) O'Donnell BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3755 Merremia sp. H2:
CORIARIACEAE Coriaria ruscifolia L. ssp. microphylla (Poir.) L. Skog FE:
CRASSULACEAE Bryophyllum spp. [see Kalanchoe] Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. I,B,V: Irvine 711; Vickers 184 Hl: L: Balslev & Alarcon 2898,2886; Balslev & Santo Dea 2901
Cavaonja CUCURBITACEAE clandulosa (Poeppig & Endlich.) Cogn. K: [oriente ?] Cayaonia ruizii Cogn. A,D,P: Alarcon 80; Davis & Yost 959; Pinkley 506,564 Cayaonia sp. V: Vickers 268 Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3721 Cucurbita sp. I: Irvine 775 Fevillea cordifolia L. B,PV: Pinkley 103; Vickers 116 Gurania spinulosa (Poeppig & Endl.) Cogn. B,K,W: Neill 7792; Marles 104 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3746 Gurania sp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3762, 3782 Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standley P,V: Pinkley 540; Vickers 131 Luffa aegyptiaca Mill. I,V: Irvine 774; Vickers 9 Luffa sp. H2: Melothria pendula L. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3777 Momordica charantia L. V: Vickers 136 APPENDIX B - 44
genus indet. BCB: Amelia Warush RBAE0045, RBAE0085; Bradley C. Bennett 3602; Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1004 H1,H2: L: Balslev & Alarcon 3017 P: Pinkley 67,222
CUNNONIACEAE Weinmannia pubescens [elevation?] H3: Weinmannia sorbifolia [elevation?] H3:
DICHAPETALACEAE Tapura acreana H3: Tapura amazonica Poeppig & End1. var. amazonica D,H2: Davis & Yost 1044 Tapura guianensis Aublet I: Irvine 671 Tapura peruviana Krause B,H4,I,W: Irvine 667,833,914; Neill 7732 Tapura peruviana K.Krause var. petioliflora Prance B,GI,I,M,N,W: I 667,833,914; Neill 6809,7136,7732; Marles 102 genus indet. A: Alarcon 97 H2:
DILLENIACEAE Doliocarpu. sp. L: Balslev & Alarcon 2994 genus indet. Hl:
ELAEOCARPACEAE Sloanea fracrans Rusby H4,M,N: Marles 20; Neill 6890 Sloanea grandiflora J.E.Smith N: Palacios 754 Sloanea of. robusta Uittet H4,M: Marles 64 Sloanea sp. H3,H4: I: Irvine 1081,876; Irvine 307; Balslev & Santo Dea 2838 L?: Balslev & Santo Dea 2934 W: Neill 7737 genus indet. BCB: Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0113 H2:
ERICACEAE Cavendishia sp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3666 APPENDIX B - 45
Macleania sp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3670 Rammisia Raucifolia B: SDhyrospermum sp. [aff.] BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3669
ERYTHROXYLACEAE Erythroxvlum coca Lam. var. coca FE: Erythroxylum coca Lam. var. IRadu Plowman FE: Erythroxylum ulei O.E.Schulz V: Vickers 144,238 Erythroxylum QraciliDes Peyr. FE, H4,K, I,M,N,W: I 320; Neill 7751,7016; Marles 139; Palacios 812 Erythroxylum macroph7llum Cav. var. macrophyllum FE: Erythroxylum macrophyllum Cav. var. ecuadorense Plowman FE: Erythroxylum Ulei O.E. Schulz in Engl. FE: Erythroxylum spp. H4: P: Pinkley 98,552 L: Balslev & Santos Dea 2880
EUPHORBIACEAE Acalypha cuneata Poeppig H4: Acalypha diversifolia Jacq. I: Irvine 850 Acalypha obovata Benth. A,B,I: Irvine 268,356,501,1087 Acalypha cf. odorata I: Irvine 281 Acalypha spp. BCB: Patricia Gomez 561 Hl,H2: I: Irvine 443,438 N: Neill 7013 Alchornea castaneifolia B,X: Alchornea glandulosa Poeppig & Endl. H2,H4,I,N: Irvine 348; Little 344,738 Alchornea cf. latifolia H4: Alchornea sp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3747 Alchornea triplinervia (Spreng) Mull.Arg. I,N: Irvine 856,393; Little 570,780 Aparisthmium cordatum (Juss.) Baillon H2,H4,N: Little 535,697 APPENDIX B 46
Caryodendron amazonicum Ducke H4: Caryodendron orinocense Karsten H4,LM,N,P,V,W: Pinkley 129,165; V 57; J. Miller 2405; Maples 124 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3430 Caryodendron sp. H4: Chamaesvce hirta (L.) Millspaugh V: Vickers 33 Croton of. lechleri Muell.Arg. B,H4,W: -Neill 7755; Marles 86 BCB: Patricia Gomez 564 Croton mutiaia H3: Croton Rungens Jacq. H4,N: Little 8 Croton spp. A: Alarcon 19372 H1,H2,H3: L: Balslev & Santos Dea 2895 Drvyetes amazonica Stey. I: Irvine 184,321 Euphorbia chamaesyce (see E. prostrata] Euphorbia cotinifolia L. A,K,L: Alarcon 130 Euphorbia heterophylla L. of. BCB: Patricia Gomez 392 Em~horbia laurifolia H3: Euphorbia.Rrostrata Ait. A: Alarcon 73 Es~horbia app. B,L: Balslev & Alarcon 3071 P: Pinkley 42 Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. & Juss.) Muell.Arg. N: Pennington 10756 Hevea guianensis Aublet D,H2,H4,L,N: D & Y 1018; Oldeman & Arevalo 34; Neill 6693 Hura crevitans L. B,H3,H4,K: Hyeronima alchorneoides Fr.Alem&o H3,H4: Hyeronima andina Pax & Hoffm. N: Foster 3819 Hyeronima chocoensis Cuatrec. H4,N: Little 94,748 Hyeronimu laxiflora (Tul.) Muell.Arg. I: Irvine 961,1029 Hyeronima macrocara H3: Hveronima oblonga (Tul.)Muell.Arg. H . p. APPENDIX B - 47
I: Irvine 378 Zatropha curcas L. B,K,GI: Jatro~ha Qossyviifolia L. B: JatroRha Rodagrica Hook K: [oriente ?] Mabea maynensis I: Irvine 329 Mabea spp. B,I: Irvine 338,265 Manihot brachiloba Muell.Arg. M: Marles 55 Manihot esculenta Crantz D,H2,H4,I,P,V: DY 983; I 1100; P 74; V 167 etc. BCB: Amelia Warush RBAE0052, RAE0053, RBAE0054, RBAE0055, RBAE0056; Bradley C. Bennett 3320; M. Angela Utitiaj RBAE0011, RBAE0027, RBAE0028, RBAE0029, RBAE0030, RBAE0031, RBAE0034, RBAE0044, RBAE0045, RBAE0046, RBAE0047, RBAE0048, RBAE0049, RBAE0050, RBAE0051, RBAE0052, RBAE0053, RBAE0054 Manihot sp. BCB: Marc A. Baker 6815; M. Angela Utitiaj RBAE0012, M. Angela Utitiaj RBAE0013 H3: Margaritaria noblis (L.f.) Muell.Arg. H4: Nealchornea sp. K: [oriente ?] Pausandra sp. I: Irvine 617 Pausandra sp. I: Irvine 1044 Pausandra trianae (Muell.Arg.) Baillon I: Irvine 313 Phyllanthus acuminatus Vahl P,X: Pinkley 254,461; Vickers 254,461 Phyllanthus anisolobus Muell.Arg. K,M: Marles 44 Phyllanthus of. brasiliensis (Aublet) Poir. L: Jaramillo 75 Phyllanthus piscatorum H.B.K. K,L: Schultes 3411 Phyllanthus pseudoconami Muell.Arg. A,V: Alarcon 101; Vickers 45 Phylanthus spp. B,K: Piranhea trifoliata Baillon H3,H4,N: Little 20 Plukenetia volubilis L. HI: Richeria racemosa (Poeppig & End1.) Pax & Hoffm. H4,N: Little 486 Ricinus communis L. APPENDIX B - 48
I,L: Balslev & Alarcon 3006: I 1059; Madison et al. 540 Sapium cuatrecasassii
Sapium eglandulosum Ule
Baju marmieri Huber N: Little 304,730 Sa utile Preuss. I,K: Irvine 318,335,595 Bapi vernum H3: Bayiu stylare H3: Sapium sp. I: Irvine 216 Tetrochidium macrophyllum Muell.Arg. H4,N: Oldeman 1 Tetrochidium rubrivenium Poeppig H2,H4,N: Little 374 Tetrochidium sp. H2: genus indet. BCB: Roberto Warush Juwa BAE0085, RBAE0095, RBAE0096, RBAEO097; Luis Anananch RBAE0108 H2,H3: I: Irvine 907; Irvine 1084; Irvine 895
FABACEAE - CAESALAPINIOIDEAE Bauhinia tarapotensis Benth. A,H4,N: Alarcon 19533; Neill 6338; Palacios 270 Bauhinia spp. BCB: Domingo Shiki RBAE0279 H2,H3,H4: I: Irvine 873 L: Balslev & Alarcon 3011; Balslev & Santos Dea 2842 Brownea ariza Benth. H2,H4,I,N,M,p: Irvine 964; Pinkley 25; Marles 10; N210,6889 Brownea grandicens Jacq. ?. Browne macrophylla Linden ex Mast. A: Alarcon 19390 Brownea ucavalina (Huber) Ducks H4,M: Marles 60 Brownea aff. ucayalina (Huber) Ducks W: Neill 7744 Brownea spp. H2,H3,H4: L: Balslev & Alarcon 3021; Balslev & Alarcon 3067 P: Pinkley 133; Pinkley 502 I: Irvine 1124 K: Balslev & Santos Dea 3021 CaesaliniA Ruicherrima (L.) sw. L: Villegas & Meneses 40 APPENDIX B - 49
Caesalvinia app. H3,P: Pinkley 90 Cassia (see Senna] Dialium guianense (Aublet) Sandw. ex A.C.Smith D: Davis & Yost 1057 Dussia cf. tessmanii Harms N: Neill 7344 Hymenaea courbaril L. L: Balslev & Alarcon 3010 Hymenaea oblonaifolia Huber H4: Hymenaea oblongifolia Huber var. Ralustris (Ducke) Lee & Lagenheim B,H2,N: Neill 7052 Hymenaea sp. H4: Macrolobium acaciifolium (Benth.) Benth. H4,L,N: Balslev & Alarcon 3042; Jaramillo 4431,6913 Macrolobium ischnocalx I: Irvine 500 Macrolobium cf. stenocladum Harms H4,M: Marles 114 Macrolobium uniugum (Poeppig & Endi.) R.S.Cowan I: Irvine 945 Macrolobium spp. H1,H2: I: Irvine 169,954 Schizolobjum amazonicum Huber ex Ducke I: Irvine 1131 Schizolobium parahybum (Vel.) Blake B,H2,H4,N: Neill 6445; Palacios 803 Schizolobium spp. B,I: Irvine 344 Sclerolobium cuianense Benth. I: Irvine 970 Sclerolobium spp. H3,H4: N: Neill 7441 Senna alata (L.) Roxb. I: Irvine 804 Senna bacillaris (L.f.) Irwin & Barneby I: Irvine 737,413 Senna cernua (Balbis) Irwin & Barneby L: Pinkley 154 Senna grandis L. H4: Senna fruticosa (Mill.) Irwin & Barneby P: Pinkley 177 Senna macrocarRa (Kunth) Irwin & Barneby P: Pinkley 154 Senna multijuga (L.C. Rich.) Irwin & Barneby var. multiljuga H2: Senna reticulata (Willd.) Irwin & Barneby X: APPENDIX B - 50
Senna ruiziana (G.Don) Irwin & Barneby A,H4,L,N,P,W: Alarcon 9,19515; Pinkley 341; Neill 7717 Senna spinescens (Vog.) Irwin & Barneby B: Senna trolliiflora Irwin & Barneby H4: Senna sp. H2: Tachicali sp. B: genus indet. BCB: Domingo Shiki RBAE0111; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0037
FABACEAE - MIMOSOIDEAE Acacia glomerosa Benth. H2,H4,N: Neill 7108 Acacia multipinnata Ducks I: Irvine 379 Acacia spp. H2,H3: Albizzia sp. B: Calliandra angustifolia Spruce ex Benth. I,B,P: Irvine 710; Pinkley 395 Calliandra carbonaria Benth. H2,H4,N: Neill 6424,6888 Cedralinga catenaeformis Ducks B,GI,H4,N: Neill 7231,7131,6893 Entada sp. BCB: Domingo Shiki RBAE0217 K: H3: Entadopsis sp. [see Entada] Enterlobium barnebianum Mesquita & Da Silva N: Litttle 689 Enterlobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb. B,D,H4: Enterlobium spp. B,D,H1: Davis & Yost 1026 Inga acrocephala Steudel H4: Inca cf. brachybrachis Harms H4: Ingra cf. ciliata Presl. H4,N: Ceron 206 Ingra cordatolata Ducks H4: Inga edulis Martius A,I,N,V,P: A 131; B 4622; I 1522; P 163; V 93; N 6558 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3658 Inga of. fastuosa (Jacq.) Willd. H4: In!Aa randiflora Ducks N: Ceron 166 APPENDIX B - 51
Inga marginata Wilid. I,V: Irvine 155,1015; Vickers 59,80,121 Xnca aff. marginata Willd. N: Balslev 10298 Incia mathewsiana Benth. I: Irvine 1057 Inga ezizifera [spelling?] H2: Inga Druriens Poeppig & Endl. I: Irvine 647 Ina RDunctata Willd. H4,I: Irvine 134 Inca cuaternata Poeppig & Endl. H4: Xncia ruiziana G.Don P: Pinkley 31, 166, 403 In!ca spectabilis (Vahl) Willd. H4,I: Irvine 722; Madison et al. 5475,5468; BCB: DY 1042 Bradley C. Bennett 3805; Patricia Gomez 544 Inga thibaudiana DC. V: Vickers 40 Inca spp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3657, 3796 H1,H2,H3,H4: V: Vickers 47,135,194; Vickers 134 L: Vickers s.n.; Vickers 97; Vickers 206; Vickers 142; Balslev & Santos Dea 2826; Vickers 135,194; Oldeman & Arevalo 28; Balslev & Alarcon 2938; Alarcon I: Irvine 128 414; Irvine 972,861; Irvine 781,1021; Irvine 446,816; Irvine 276,325; Irvine 228,262,311,860; Irvine 445; Irvine 188,295,351; Irvine 1031,738,750,811; Irvine 862,1145; Irvine 743,1032; Irvine 449,447 P: Pinkley 207 D: Davis & Yost 976; Davis & Yost 953 A: Alarcon 127; Alarcon 119 Mimosa polydactyla Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Mimosa pudica L. A: Alarcon 19381 Mimosa spp. A: Alarcon 52 L: Balsev & Alarcon 2470 Hi: BCB: Marc A. Baker 6995 Parkia auriculata H?: Parkia balslevii H.C. Hopkins H4: Parkia multijuia Benth. BCB: Segundo Shakaim RBAEO019 B,H2,N: Neill 6409, 6886 Parkia Aitida Miq. B,M,N: Marles 129; Neill 6254,7001 Parkia velutina Benoist APPENDIX B - 52
N: Neill 6632 Parkia spp. BCB: Segundo Shakaim RBAE0009 GI,H1,H4: A: Alarcon 16 Pitadenia flava (Spreng.) Benth. GI: Piptadenia cf. flava (Spreng.) Benth. H4,M: Marles 26 Pi tadenia psilostachys H3: Pistadenia oteroclada Benth. H?,H4: Pithecellobium auriculatum Benth. N: Neill 6326 Pithecellobium laetum (Poeppig X: & Endi.) Benth. Pithecellobium latifolium (L.) Benth. I: Irvine 1016 Pithecellobium latifolium (L.) Benth. ssp. latifolium N: Neill 6737 Pithecellobium longifolium (Humb. & Bonpl.) Standley K,H4,N: Neill 6560 Pithecellobium macrophlj1um Spruce ex Benth. GI,H4,I,M,W: Irvine 680,1083,1105; Neill 7743; Marles 101 Pithecellobium aff. macrophyllum Spruce ex Benth. H2: Pithecellobium spp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3594, 3750 H3: I: Irvine 289 StrMhnodendron Rorcatum Neill & Occhioni H4: genus indet. BCB: AJK RBAE0200, RBAE0206; Amelia Warush RBAE0014; Domingo Shiki RBAE0268; Luis Anananch RBAE0107, RBAE0116; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0013, RBAE0036, RBAE0103, RBAE0105, RBAE0139; Segundo Shakaim RBAE0023 FABACEAE - PAPILIONOIDEAE Aeschynomene americana L. V: Vickers 42 Arachis hypogaea L. D,I,L: Davis & Yost s.n.; I 1048; Villegas & Meneses 7 Cajanus bicolor DC. BCB: Patricia Gomez 443 Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. [see C. bicolor] Crotalaria cf. nitens HBK BCB: Patricia Gomez 466 Crotalaria op. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3676 7. p. APPENDIX B - 53
BCB: Segundo Shakaim RBAE0017 H3,H4: Desmodium aff. axillare (Sw.) DC. •BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3310 Desmodium spp. BCB: Domingo Shiki RBAE0153; Patricia Gomez 395 B,GI,K: Dioclea malacocarpa Ducke L: Van Asdall 8269 Dioclea ucayalina Harms P: Pinkley 36 Dioclea spp. H1,A: Alarcon 94 DiDlotro~is Pururea H3: Dussia cf. discolor Benth. H4?,N: Neill 7344 Ervthrina amazonica Krukoff H4,N: Neill 6255; Palacios 809 Ervthrina peruviana Krukoff H2,N: Ervthrina PoeRDigina (Walp.) O.F.Cook H4,N: Baker 6285 Erythrina rubrinervia H.B.K. A: Alarcon 19131 Ervthrina ulei Harms H4,N: Neill 6356,6539 Erythrina spp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3615, 3794; Patricia Gomez 563 H1,B: Lonchocarus nicou (Aubl.) DC. I,K,P,V: I 1072,1071; P 97,381,446,561; Vickers 53 Lonchocarvus nicou var. languidus (Aubl.) DC B,D: Davis & Yost 979 Lonchocarpus nicou var. urucu (Aubl.) DC D: Davis & Yost 968 Lonchocaryus aff. nicou (Aubl.) DC. I: Balslev 4606 M: Marles 14 Lonchocarpus spp. H1,H2,H3: I: Irvine 163 K: Machaerium sp. I: Irvine 1115 Mononteryx uacu Spruce ex Benth. L: Schultes 10125 Mucuna mutisiana GI: Mucuna spp. HI: W: Neill 7709 L: Balslev & Santos Dea 2872; Balslev & Alarcon 2946 Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms APPENDIX B - 54
GI,H4,N: Palacios 1292 Myroxylon peristera Hi: Mvroxvlon sp. M: Marles 8 Ormosia amazonica Ducke N,V: Vickers 270 Ormosia of. oblonQifolia H4: Ormosia stipularis H3: Pachyrhizus anQulatus Rich ex DC. D: Davis & Yost s.n. Pachyrrhizus tuberosus (Lam.) Spreng. I: .L'vine 1069 Pachyrrhizus sp. B: Phaseolus caracalla L. [see Vigna caracalla] Phaseolus cf. vulQaris L. V: Phaseolus sp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3799, 3800 H2: Platvmiscium pinnatum (Jacq.) Dugand H?,H4: Platvmiscium stipulare Benth. B,N: Neill 7041 Pterocarpus amazonum (Martius ex Benth.) Amshoff I: Irvine 691 Pterocarpus ulei Harms H4,N: Foster 3592 Pterocarpus spp. H3,I: Irvine 331 Pueraria sp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3709 Rhynchosia sp. B: Swartzia arborescens (Aublet) Pittier H?,H4: Swartzia auriculatus Poeppig K: Swartzia laevicarva Amshoff H4: Swartzia schultessi Cowan H4: Swartzia simplex (Sw.) Sprengel I,M,W: Irvine 940; Neill 7746; Marles 47 Swartzia simplex (Sw.) Sprengel var. simplex N: Neill 6034,7001 Swartzia spp. K,H1,B: Tephrosia sinapou (Buchoz) A.Chev. I,K,P,V: Irvine 101,1073; Pinkley 75; Vickers 198 Vigna caracalla (L.) Verdcourt [=P. caracalla] APPENDIX B - 55
M,B: Marles 140 I: Irvine 217
FABACEAE (subfamily indet.) genus indet. BCB: Amelia Warush RBAE0013; Bradley C. Bennett 3668, 3781; Domingo Shiki RBAE0197; Luis Anananch RBAE0105; Marc A. Baker 6329; M. Angela Utitiaj RBAE0019; Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0051; Patricia Gomez 487; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0032, RBAE0034, RBAE0068, RBAE0071 H1,H2,H3,GI: A: Alarcon 111; Alarcon 128 D: Davis & Yost 1006 I: Irvine 909; Irvine 1128; Irvine 883; Irvine 906; Irvine 370,277,174; Irvine 928 L: Alarcon 52; Alarcon 11 V: Vickers 70; Vickers 218
FLACOURTIACEAE Banara guianensis Aublet GI: Carpotroche loncifolia (Poeppig) Benth. D,H4,I,P: Davis & Yost 945; Pinkley 28; Irvine 749,1082 Carpotroche sp. B: Casearia fasciculata (Ruiz & Pavon) Sleumer D: Davis & Yost 1033 Casearia javitensis H.B.K. I: Irvine 426,493,998 Casearia macrophylla Vahl [see C. pitumba] Casearia pitumba Sleumer [=C. macrophylla] HI,H4: I: Irvine 916,352 Casearia prunifolia H.B.K. D: Davis & Yost 1031 Casearia sylvestris Sw. H4,I: Irvine 682 Casearia spp. HI,I: Irvine 763 Laetia procera (Poeppig) Eichler B,I: Irvine 194,203,231,870,1006 Lunania parviflora Spruce ex Benth. N: Neill 7034,6929 Lunania sp. H4: Mayn amazonica (Mart. & Eichl.) J.F.Macrride K,L: Mavna longifolia Poeppig & Endl. [see Carpotroche lon]ifolia) MAyna odorata Aublet A,D,M,N: Alarcon 114; DY 1047; Marles 28; Neill 6832 Mayna sauveolens (Karsten & Triana) Wartburg A: Alarcon 126 APPENDIX B - 56
Hayna sp. P: Pinkley 567 Neosrucea grandiflora (Spruce ex Benth.) Sleumer N: Neill 7010 Neosprucea sp. A: Alarcon 19501 Ryania speciosa Vahl N: Palacios 742; Neill 6765 Ryania sp. B: Tetrathylacium macrophyllum Poeppig & Endl. B,H4,I,N: Irvine 204,499,506,894; Neill 6227; Zaruma 197 Tetrathylacium sp. H2: Xylosma sp. H4. genus indet. A: Alarcon 19528 H1,H2
GENTIANACEAE Voyria sp. L: Balslev & Alarcon 3043
GESNERIACEAE Besleria aggregata (Martius) Hanst. M,W: Neill 7735; Marles 65 Besleria sp. P: Pinkley 176 Codanthe spp. A: Alarcon 78 L: Balslev & Alarcon 3023 Hi: Codonanthopsi dissimulata (H.E.Moore) Wiehler V: Vickers 161,256 Columnea archidonae Cuatrec. W: Neill 7789 Columnea ericae Mansf. M: Marles 51 Columnea spp. M: Marles 68 K: Hi: Dalbergaria Dicta (Karsten) Wiehler V: Vickers 72 Dalbergaria subracuta Wiehler A: Alarcon 61 Dalbergaria tessmanii (Mansf.) Wiehler L: Van Asdall 8232 Dalbergaria sp. A: Alarcon 26 Drymonia coriacea (Oersted ex Hanst.) Wiehler V: Vickers 120 Drvmonia Rendula (Poeppig) Wiehler APPENDIX B - 57
H3: Drymonia warszewicziana Hanst. I: Irvine 971 Drymonia sp. A: Alarcon 25 W: Neill 7720 I: Irvine 841 Gloxinia perennis (L.) Fritsch V: Vickers 249 genus indet. A: Alarcon 19517; Alarcon 19519; Alarcon 19532 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3597, 3681, 3815; Domingo Shiki RBAE0116, RBAE0147, RBAE0172; Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1018, Marc A. Baker 6385; Amelia Warush RBAE0087 (aff.) Hi: L: Balslev & Alarcon 2698; Balslev & Alarcon 3045 P: Pinkley 40; Pinkley 96; Pinkley 426
HERNANDIACEAE Sparattanthelium glabrum Rusby H4,M,W: Neill 7752; Marles 59
HIPPOCASTANACEAE Billia colombiana Planchon & Lindley H4:
HIPPOCRATEACEAE [or CELASTRACEAE?] Salacia sp. Hi: genus indet. I: Irvine 1026
HUMIRIACEAE Humiriastrum sp. B,H4:
ICACINACEAE Calatola columbiana Sleumer B,P: Pinkley Calatola costaricensis Standley K,X: Lewis et al. 4008 Calatola venezuelana Pittier B,M,N: Marles 71; Neill 6958 Citronella incarum (MacBride) Howard H4: Dendrobangia boliviana Rusby H4: Leretia cordata Vell. I: Irvine 1020 genus indet. Hi:
LACSITEMACEAE APPENDIX B - 58
Lacistema aqaregatum (Barg.) Rusby I: Irvine 574 Lozania klugii (Mansf.) Mansf. I: Irvine 124,664 Lozania sp. Hl,H2:
LAMIACEAE Coleus Bp. BCB: Patricia Gomez 557 Hyptis atrorubens Poit. L: Villegas & Meneses 61 HvDti$ capitata Jacq. K,V: Vickers 182 Hvvtis mutabalis (A.Rich.) Briq. V: Vickers 40 Hyttis Rectinata (L.) Poit. A,L,M,W: A 19545; B&A 3054; Neill 7768; Marles 53 Hvptis spp. H2,L: Lescure 2211 Melissa officinalis BCB: Patricia Gomez 535 Mentha sauveolens Ehrh. A: Alarcon 2 Mentha verdis GI: Menta sp. BCB: Patricia Gomez 416 Ocimum basilicum A: Alarcon 55 BCB: Patricia Gomez 447, 489 Ocimum campechianum Willd. [=Q. micranthum] I,P,V: Irvine 705; P 58,157,192; Rivers & Buff; V 12 Ocimum micranthum Willd. [see 0. camnechianum] Ocimum spp. Hi: Origanum vulaare L. BCB: Patricia Gomez 540 salvia sp. BCB: Patricia Gomez 397 Satureja aff. globosa H3: genus indet. BCB: Amelia Warush RBAE0039, RBAE0047; Bradley C. Bennett 3713; Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1022, RBAE1044; Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0042; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0031; Amelia Warush RBAE0090 aff.
L: Balslev & Santos Dea 2813
LAURACEAE Aniba hostmanniana (Noes) Mez Aniba sp. APPENDIX B - 59
B: Beilschmiedia sulcata (Ruiz A Pavon) Kosterm. H3,H4: Caryodaphnoysis sp. nov. H4,N: Neill 6864 Carvodaphnopsis sp. Hi: Cinnamonum zylanicum GI: Endlicheria anomala Ness ex Meisner Hi: Endlicheria krukovii (A.C. Smith) Kosterm. HI: Licaria caneila (Ruiz & Pav6n) Kosterm. H4: Licaria limbosa (R. & P.) Kosterm. N: Little 740,749 Nectandra caucana (Meissner) Mez H4: Nectandra aff. cissiflora Nees H4: Nectandra coeloclada Rohwer ined. H4: Nectandra crassiloba Rohwer H2: Nectandra membranacea (Sw.) Griseb. H2,H4: Nectandra obtusa H4: Nectandra reticulata (Ruiz & Pav6n) Mez N: Neill 6238 Nectandra turpacensis (H.B.K.) Nees H4: Nectandra spp. Hl,H2,H3,H4: I: Irvine 484 Nectandra sp. aff. BCB: Patricia Gomez 495 Ocotea caudata (Nees) Mez H3: Ocotea costulata (Nees) Mez H4: Ocotea laxiflora (Meissner) Mez H4,N: Little 742 Ocotea simulans C.K.Allen H4,N: Little 375 Ocotea tessmannii O.C. Schmidt H2: Ocotea cf. ucavalensis O.C. Schmidt H4: Ocotea venenosa Kosterm. & Pinkley H4,P,N: Pinkley 538, 555; Ceron 182 Ocotea spp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3328 APPENDIX B - 60
B,H3,H4: Ocotea or Nectandra sp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3593 Persea americana Mill. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3708 I,K,P,V: Balslev 4610; Pinkley 153 Persea spp. H4: L: Balslev & Santos Dea 2874; Balslev & Santos Dea 2896; Vickers 255 Phoebe spp. H?: Rhodostemonodaphne aff. kunthiana (Mez) Rohwer H4: genus indet. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3735, 3821; Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1011; Luis Anananch RBAEOl15, RBAE0142; Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0037; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0020, P. Wachapa Kasent RBAEO035, RBAE0051; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0020, RBAE0033, RBAE0045, RBAE0122; Segundo Shakaim RBAE0029, Segundo Shakaim RBAE0039; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0015 I: Irvine 280; Irvine 936; Irvine 927; Irvine 375; Irvine 701,1080,1113; Irvine 979; Irvine 323; Irvine 83,275,881; Irvine 1123,956; Irvine 1040 M: Marles 77 V: Vickers 225
LECYTHIDACEAE Couroupita quianensis Aublet M: Marles 76 Eschweilera andina (Rusby) Macbr. H4,N: Palacios 770 Eschweilera coriacea (A.DC.) Martius ex Berg H4,I: Irvine 426,547,797,900,910,924 Eschweilera giantea (R.Kunth) Macbr. I: Irvine 546 Eschweilera laevicarpa Mori Eschweilera parvifolia Martius ex A.DC. I: Irvine 545 Eschweiler. spp. B,H4: Grias foetidissima Dugand [see G. neuberthii] Grias neuberthii Macbr. [=2. foetidissima] A,B,D,GI,I,K,N,M,P,V,W: A57[37?]; B&SD 2828,2852; I 516, 474; V 84;N 7790 P: Pinkley 26, 243 Grias peruviana Miers H4,N: Little 580 BCB: aff. - Bradley C. Bennett 3455 Grias spp. BCB: Patricia Gomez 482 Hl,H2,H4: APPENDIX B - 61
aff. Grias sp. L: Van Asdall 8255 Gustavia longifolia Poeppig ex Berg D,H4,I,N: Davis & Yost 1017; Irvine 282,629,989; Neill 6453 Gustavia hexapetela Aublet Smith H4: Gustavia macarenensis Philipson I,W: Irvine 420,866,171; J. Miller 2396 Gustavia macarenensis Philipson ssp. macarenensis H4,M,N: Marles 10; Zaruma 283 Gustavia spp. GI,H4: A: Alarcon 31 Gustavia sp. [aff.] BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3600, 3745, 3803 genus indet. BCB: Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0028; Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0041, RBAE0048, RBAE0073; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0024, RBAE0041; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0141, RBAE0006, RBAE0023, RBAE0073 I: Irvine 757
LOGANIACEAE Potalia amara Aublet B,H4,P,K,L,M: B&SD 2905; P 393; Marles 11,90; Neill 6942 Sanango racemosum (Ruiz & Pavon) Barringer N,?: Neill 7017 SDigelia anthelmia L. K,L: Villegas & Meneses 67 Strychnos amazonica Krukoff L: Schultes 3889 Strychnos brachyata [spelling?] Ruiz & Pavon P: Schultes 3602 Strychnos darienensis Seemann P: Pinkley 516 Strychnos erichsonii R.Schomb. L,P: Schultes 3524,3682,3685 Strychnos quianensis (Aubl.) Mart. Strychnos javariensis Krukoff L,P: Schultes 3421,3690,3691 Strychnos jobertiana Baillon L,P: Pinkley 385,431,432; Schultes 3523,3693,3695 Strychnos peckii B.L. Robinson P: Schultes 3601; Pinkley 79 Strychnos cf. peckii B.L. Robinson M: Marles 134 Strychnos subcordata Spruce ex Benth. L: Schultes 3687 Strychnos toxifera R.Schomb. ex Benth. P: Pinkley 566 Strychnos spp. B,K,I: Irvine 1122,372 APPENDIX B - 62
genus indet. BCB: Luis Anananch RBAE0144
LORANTHACEAR Aetanthus dichotomus (Ruiz & Pavon) Kujit H3: Aetanthus nodosus (Desr.) Engler (see A. dichotomus] Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pavon) G.Don H3: Oryctanthus alveolatus (H.B.K.) Kuijt B: Orvctanthus florulentus (Rich.) van Tiegh. A,L: Alarcon & Balslev 2972 Oryctanthus spicatus (Jacq.) Eichler H3: Phoradendron piperoides (H.B.K.) Trel. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3611 Phthirusa pyrifolia (H.B.K.) Eichler A: Alarcon 3072 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3637 Phthirusa sp. B: Phrvcilanthus eugenioides P: River & Buff ECON Psittacanthus cucullaris (Lam.) Blume Hi: H3: Psittacanthus cupulifer [see P. cucullaris] Struthanthus orbicularis (HBK) Blume BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3786 genus indet. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3732; Domingo Shiki RBAE0237; Luis Anananch RBAE0149 aff. Hi:
LYTHRACEAE Adenaria floribunda H2: Cuphea sp. P: Pinkley 37 MAGNOLIACEAE Talauma spp. I: Irvine 934 H3: MALPIGHIACEAE Banisteriopsis caaDi (spruce ex Griseb.) Morton A,I,K,GI,L,M,P,V: A 56; I 1051, 1161; V 1245, 139, 157, 189, 2445, 247,25 BCB: Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1030; Luis Anananch RBAE0160; Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0054; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0002 Banisteriopsis cf. caapi APPENDIX B - 63
V: Banisteriopsis cabrerana Cuatr. BCB: Segundo Shakaim s.n. Banisteriopsis longialata (Niedenzu) B.Gates P,K,?: Pinkley 310, 449 Banisteriopsis muricata (Cay.) Cuatrec. D: Davis & Yost 967,975 Banisteriopsis rusbyana (Niedenzu) Morton [see B. lonqialata] .Banisteriopsis spp. BCB: Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1048 HI,H2: Brunchosia argenta (Jacq.) DC.
Brunchosia hookeriana Juss. H2: Byrsonima jaDurensis Juss. H3: Byrsonima putumavensis Cuatrec. I: Irvine 1004,925 Diploterys cabrerana (Cuatrec.) B.Gates B,M,V: Vickers 212; Marles 40 Hiraea sp. nov. D: Davis & Yost 1038 Sticnaphyllon sp. X: Lewis et al. 4134 genus indet. W: Neill 7712
MALVACEAE Abelmoschus moschatus Medic. V,M: Vickers 155; Marles 69 Althaea officinalis L. BCB: Patricia Gomez 538 Gossypium barbadense L. A,D,GI,L,P,V: A 10; DY 920; P 61; V 10;; Villegas & Meneses 70 BCB: AJK RBAE0108; Amelia Warush RBAE0046; Bradley C. Bennett 3415; Luis Anananch RBAE0157; Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0010; Patricia Gomez 490; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0019 Gossypium sp. H2,I: Balslev 4608 Hibiscus abelmoschus L. [see A. moschatus] Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. P,V: Pinkley 91,92; Vickers 166 cf. Hibiscus sp. I: Balslev 4580 Malachra capitata B: Malachra fasciata Jacq. A: Alarcon 4 Malachra sp. aff. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3358 Pavonia fruiticosa (Miller) Fawcett & Rendle APPENDIX B - 64
GI,M,W: Neill 7757; Marles 103 Pavonia sp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3616 Sida acuta Burm. A,GI: Alarcon 8 BCB: Patricia Gomez 406 Sida glomerata Cav. V: Vickers 29 Sida scandis A: Alarcon 19371 Sida op. A: Alarcon 19531 H2: genus indet. BCB: AJK RBAE0007 H2,L: Balslev & Santos Dea 2866 MARCGRAVIACEAE Marcqravia courarea A,L: Alarcon 110 Marcqravia macrophylla I: Irvine 882 MarcQravia subcaudata I: Irvine 272 Marcqravia spp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3722 D: Davis & Yost 954 I: Irvine 843 L: Van Asdall 82-71 GI,H1,H2: Marcgravia vel Souroubea sp. D: Davis & Yost 972 Souroubea sp. D: Davis & Yost 972 genus indet. A: Alarcon 49 BCB: Domingo Shiki RBAE0161 Hi:
MELASTOMATACEAE Arthrostemma ciliatum Ruiz and Pav6n HI: Bellucia axinanthera Triana N: Baker 6154 Bellucia pentamera Naudin I,N: Neill 6338,6485 Bellucia weberbaueri Cogn. (see FE note re. B. pentamera] A: Alarcon 120 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3653 Blakea aff. ciliata Markgrag Hi: Blakea qlandulosa Gleason N: Neill 6953 Blakea rosea (Ruiz & Pavon) D.Don. APPENDIX B - 65
L,V: Vickers 255 Clidemia allardii Wurdack I: Irvine 241,246 Clidemia capitellata Bonpl. D.Don HI: Clidemia dimorphica Macbride L: Oldeman & Arevalo 79 Clidemia heterophylla (Desr.) Gleason M: Marles 108 Clidemia hirta (L.) D.Don I: Irvine 226,255,366 Clidemia septuplinervia Cogn. I: Irvine 450 Clidemia syrucei Gleason L: Oldeman & Arevalo 64 Clidemia sp. A: Alarcon 19523 Hi: W: Neill 7723 Henriettella sp. I: Irvine 201 Henriettella vel Loreva I: Irvine 332 aff. Henriettella I: Irvine 746 Leandra caquetensis Gleason Hi: Leandra sp. I: Irvine 234 Loreva collatata Wurdack [see L. spruceanum] Loreva subandina Wurdack Hi: Loreva spruceanum Benth. ex Triana [=L. collatata] D,I: Davis & Yost 937; Irvine 128,408 Loreya sp. I: Irvine 192 Maieta guianensis Aublet Hi: Meriana ampla Wurdack FE: Miconia affinis DC. I: Irvine 794,584,626,571 Miconia amazonica Triana H4,N: Neill 6343; Palacios 823 Miconia aspergillaris (Bonpl.) Naud. FE: Miconia astroplocama Donn.Smith V: Vickers 207 Miconia bubalina (D.Don) Naud. H2,H4,I: Irvine 126,245,560,570,793,799 Miconia calvescens DC. I: Irvine 102,207,01075 Miconia cazaletii Wurdack I: Irvine 387,1i07,1086 APPENDIX B - 66
Miconia decurrens Cogn. I: Irvine 127,795 Miconia elata (Sw.) DC. H4,I: Irvine 200,589 Miconia grandifolia Ule H4,I: Irvine 257,696 Miconia longifolia (Aublet) DC. I: Irvine 239 Miconia lugonis Wurdack I: Irvine 208,288,681,767 Miconia matthaei Naudin I: Irvine 536 Miconia napoang Wurdack I: Irvine 649,583 Miconia nervosa (Smith) Triana I: Irvine 237,368,367,158 Miconia paleacea Cogn. Hi: Miconia pilgeriana Ule H2,H4: BCB: Miconia punctata (Desr.) D.Don ex DC. I: Irvine 371 Miconia serrulata (DC.) Naudin I: Irvine 748 Miconia subspicata Wurdack H4,N: Jaramillo 2790 Miconia trinervia (Sw.) D.Don ex Loud. I: Irvine 697 Miconia venulosa Wurdack I: Irvine 409 Miconia zubenetana MacBride Miconia sp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3662, 3738, 3785 L: Balslev & Alarcon 3020 I: Irvine 391,688,512,258 A: Alarcon 35 W: Neill 7730 aff. Miconia sp. I: Irvine 1110 Miconia vel Graffenrieda sp. I: Irvine 244 Monolena primulaeflora Hook.f. I: Irvine 303 Hi: Mouriri sp. I: Irvine 896 Ossasea sp. A: Alarcon 34 Tessmannianthus heterostemon Markgraf H4: Tibouchina ochyvetela (Ruiz & Pav6n) Baill. APPENDIX B - 67
Tibouchina sp. N: Tococa Uianensis Aublet A,?: Alarcon 27 Tococa parviflora Spruce ex Triana FE: Triolena hirsuta (Benth.) Triana Hi: Triolena Pluvialis (Wurdack) Wurdack A,I,K,V: Alarcon 19508; Irvine 975; Vickers 219 Triolena spp. BCB: Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0012 K: [oriente?] W: Neill 7722,7728 genus indet. BCB: Amelia Warush RBAE0071, RBAE0084; Bradley C. Bennett 3736, 3749, 3774; Domingo Shiki RBAE0102, RBAE0158, RBAE0206; Luis Anananch RBAE0102; Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0004; Patricia Gomez 422; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0030; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0077 H2,H3,H4: I: Irvine 452,340,405,342; Irvine 537,477,455,453 D: Davis & Yost 1036; A: Alarcon 19510
MELIACEAE Cabralea canierana (Vel.) Martius H4: Cabralea canierana (Vel.) Martius ssp. canjerana H2,H4,N: Palacios 521,980 Carapa sp. B: Cedrela carinata Ducke N: Palacios 1285 Cedrela fissilis Veil. H2,H4,N: Neill 6237 Cedrela montana H3: Cedrela odorata L. H4,L,M,N,P,V: Pinkley 63; Vickers 192; Marles 34; Neill 6230 Cedrela sp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3648 GI,H3: Guarea carinata Ducke H4: Guarea Qlabra Vahl N: Oldeman 43 Guarea gomma Pulle H2: Guarea grandifolia A.DC. B,H4,I,N: Irvine 567; Neill 6372,6890 Guarea quentheri Harms H4,I: Irvine 908,464 Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer APPENDIX B - 68
B,H4,I,N: Irvine 142,806; Zaruma 146; Neill 6901 Guarea kunthiana A.Juss. H4,I,V,W: Irvine 669,913; Vickers Guarea 54; Neill 7750 macrophylla Vahl var. pendulispica (C.DC.) Pennington I,B,V: Irvine 655,564; Vickers 83 Guarea macrO hylla Vahl ssp. Rachycar (C.DC.) Pennington H4: Guarea pterorhachis Harms H4,N: Palacios 953 Guarea pubescens (L.C.Rich.) A.Juss. I,N: Irvine 290; Ceron 378 Guarea Durusana C.DC. H4,I: Irvine 339 Guarea silvatica C.DC. H4: Guarea spp. BCB: Segundo Shakaim RBAE0016, RBAE0024, RBAE0034 GI(2) ,H3,H4: I: Irvine 175,291 Melia azederach L. A,W: Alarcon 19366; Neill 7714 Swietenia macrophylla G.King H4,N: Neill 6894 Trichilia maynasiana C.DC. I: Irvine 135 Trichilia Rallida Sw. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3702 Trichilia pleeana (A. Juss.) C.DC. H?,H4: Trichilia auadrijuga Kunth H4: Trichilia rubra C.DC. HI: Trichilia septentrionalis C.DC. H4,I: Irvine 1011 Trichilia solitudinis Harms H4: Trichilia spp. BCB: Marc A. Baker 6771 H2,H3,I: Irvine 931 genus indet. BCB: Marc A. Baker 6975; Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0008; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0022; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0042, RBAE0059, RBAE0101, RBAE0112, RBAE0121, RBAE0004 aff. H2,H3,H4: I: Irvine 742; L: Lescure 2194
MENDONCIACEAE Mendoncia sp. K:
MENISPERMACEAE APPENDIX B - 69
Abuta grandifolia (Martius) Sandw. A,H2,I,L,M,P,V: A 19399; B & A 2906; Fuller 114, I 172,803; P 570 Abuta rufescens Aublet L,P,X: Fuller 4; Pinkley 286 Abuta cf. rufescens Z.ublet M: Marles 48 Abuta splendida Krukoff & Moldenke L,P: Schultes 3525 Abuta spp. W: Neill 7725 B: Anomospermum chloranthum Diels ssp. confusum Barneby & Krukoff B,D: Davis & Yost 943 Chondrodendron iuitanum Diels [see Chondrodendron tecunarum] Chondrodendron tecunarum Barneby & Krukoff K,L,P: Fuller; 86; Pinkley 285,337,392; Chondrodendron Schultes 3522 tomentosum Ruiz & Pav6n [see Curarea tomentosa] Chondrodendron toxicoferum (Weddd.) Krukoff & Moldenke [see Curarea toxicofera] Chondrodendron spp. H1,L: Oldeman & Arevalo 42 Cissampelos pareira L. Cissampelos sp. B: Cocculus grandifolius (Martius) Sandw. [see Abuta qrandifolia] Curarea tomentosa L,X: Fuller 1; Plowman 7494 Curarea toxifera Barneby & Krukoff H2,K: L: Schultes 3522 Curarea tecunarum Barneby & Krukoff [see Ch. tecunarum] Odontocarya spp. HI: L: Balslev & Alarcon 3061 Sciadotenia toxifera Krukoff & Smith B,L: Fuller 117 genus indet. A: Alarcon 19503; Alarcon 19200b BCB: Amelia Warush RBAE0094; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0094 aff. I: Irvine 935; Irvine 1129
MONIMIACEAE Mollinedia spp. V: Vickers 81 H2: I: Irvine 136 Sparuna cervicornis Perk. I: Irvine 179,980 Biparuna eriocalyx (Tul.) A.DC. B,H2,H4,M,N: Marles 142; Neill 6993 Siparuna sp. APPENDIX B - 70
A: Alarcon 5; Alarcon 22; Alarcon 19368 B: BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3768; Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE106 D: Davis & Yost 923,1052 H2,H4: I: Irvine 125,360; Irvine 920, 1138; Irvine 851; Irvine 869,496,498,835 L: Balslev & Santos Dea 2832, 2903; Alarcon 6,65; Balslev & Alarcon 3035; Balslev & Santos Dea 2860; Alarcon 96; Jaramillo & Coello 3391 M: Marles 15; Marles 128 genus indet. BCB: AJK RBAE0102; Domingo Shiki RBAE0238; Marc A. Baker 6637; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0056; Luis Anananch RBAE0123
MORACEAE Artocarpus altilis (S. Parkinson) Fosberg I,M,V: Irvine 717; Vickers 150; Marles 38,83,145 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 35E2 Artocarpus sp. H4: Batocarpus amazonicus H3: Batocarpus orinocensis Karsten I,N: Irvine 581; Little 389 Brosimum lactescens (S. Moore) C.C.Berg N: Little 342 Brosimum utile (H.B.K.) Pittier GI,H4,M,N,W,?: Neill 7724; Marles 112 Brosimum sp. GI,H3,B: M: Marles 110 W: Neill 7766 Chlorophora tinctoria (L.) Guad. H4,K,L,N: Villegas & Meneses 13; Little 305 Chlorophora tinctoria (L.) Guad. ssp. tinctoria H4: Clarisia biflora Ruiz & Pavon N: Neill 7162,6235 Clarisia racemosa Ruiz & Pavon H4,K,N: Ceron 385 Clarisia sp. HI,H2,H4: Clarisa sp. aff. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3651 Ficus costariana H4: Ficus cuatrecasana Dugand I: Irvine 868,286 Ficus erratica Standley H4,N: Little 695,392 Ficus eximia Schott APPENDIX B - 71
I: Irvine 607 Ficus glabrata H.B.K. A: Alarcon 23,75 Ficus gomelleira Kunth & Bouche I: Irvine 798 Ficus quianensis Desv. ex Harms A,B,H4,N: Neill 6005; Alarcon 85 Ficus insivida Willd. GI,H4,I,K,L,M: A 75; B & A 2964; I 248,316,328; Marles 85 Ficus macrasyce GI: Ficus martinii H3: Ficus cf. mathewsii (Miq.) Miq. I: Irvine 813 Ficus maxima P.Miller H4,D: Davis & Yost 1040 Ficus pandifolia H3: Ficus paraensis (Miq.) Miq. H3,N: Neill 6504 Ficus cf. tonduzii Standley Hi: Ficus trianae H3,H4: Ficus trigona H4: Ficus velutina H3: Ficus yopoensis Desv. V: Vickers 90 Ficus spp. A,H2,L: Balslev 2802 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3610, 3618, 3619, 3629, 3729 Heliocostylis tomentosa (Poeppig & Endi.) MacBride H4: Helicostylis sp. B: Maclura tinctoria I: Irvine 610 Macruira calophylla (Poeppig & Endi.) C.C.Berg I: Irvine 660,745 Maquira sp. H4: Naucleopsis amara Ducke I: Irvine 946 Naucleopsis concinna (Standley) C.C.Berg N: Little 522 Naucleopsis krukovii (Standley) C.C.Berg N: Little 501 Naucleopsis sp. H3: Olmedia aspera Ruiz & Pav6n N: Neill 7437 APPENDIX B - 72
Perebea guianonsis Aublet H4,D,I: Davis & Yost 1009; Irvine 141,187 Perebea Quianensis Aubl. sap. castilloides (Pitt.) Berg N: Little 164 Perebea tessmannii Mildbr. H4: Perebea xanthochvma Karsten H4,I: Irvine 230,232,355,609,673,838 Poulsenia armata (Miq.) Standley H4,I,P,N: Irvine 958; Pinkley 237; Neill 6517 Poulsenia sp. B: Pseudolmedia laevis (Ruiz & Pavon) Macbr. H4,L,N,V: Vickers 56,185,231; Foster 3696 Pseudolmedia macrophylla Tr6cul H4,N: Little 337 Pseudolmedia laeviQata Tr6cul H3,H4: Pseudolmedia riQida (Klotzsch & Karsten) Cuatrec. H4,N: Little 426 Pseudolmedia sp. H4: Sorocea hirtella Mildbr. I: Irvine 260,424,694 Sorocea muriculata Miq. vel. aff. H4: Sorocea sarcocarpa H4: genus indet. BCB: Domingo Shiki RBAE0209; Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAEl046, RBAE1051; Luis Anananch RBAE0103, RBAE0154; Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0015, RBAE0044; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0050; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0031, RBAE0132; Segundo Shakaim RBAE0021; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0026 HI,H2,H3,H4: I: Irvine 679
MYRICACEAE (elevation?) Myrica pubescens H3:
MYRISTICACEAE Compsoneura sprucei (A.DC.) Warb. K: (oriente?] Compsoneura spp. B,H4: Dialyanthera sp. (see Otoba sp.] Iryanthera elliptica Ducke D: Davis & Yost 1020 Iryanthera juruensis Warb. D,I: Davis & Yost 1014; Irvine 1035 Irvanthera paraensis Huber H4,D: Davis & Yost 1005 Iryanthera longiflora Ducke APPENDIX B - 73
H4: Iryanthera macrophylla (Benth.) Warb. H4: Iryanthera ulei Warb. V: Vickers 71, 230 Iryanthera sp. B: Osteophloem latYspermum (A.DC.) Warb. H3,H4,B,N: Zaruma 368 Osteophloem suicatum Little H4: Otoba parvifolia (Markgraf) A.Gentry D,H2,H4,I,M,N,V: D & Y 1008; I 190,425,1039; V 89; Marles 18 Otoba sp. H3,H4: Virola albidiflora Ducke I: Irvine 432,1014,1024,1025 Virola calophylla Warb. D: Davis & Yost 1019 Virola carinata H4?: Virola elonQata (Spruce ex Benth.) Warb. H4: Virola flexuosa A.C.Smith H4,N: Neill 7165 Virola multinervia Ducke H4: Virola peruviana (A.DC.) Warb. H2: I: Irvine 867,1038 Virola sebifera Aublet H4,I,N: Irvine 481,820,886; Palacios 622 Virola surinamensis (Rol.) Warb. H4,N: Neill 6673; Palacios 544 Virola spp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3649 [aff.], 3788 [aff.] GI,H2,H3,H4,K: W: Neill 7731 A,B,: Alarcon 46a genus indet. BCB: Luis Anananch RBAE0113, RBAE0139; Segundo Shakaim RBAE0032; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0022, RBAE0040 H1,H3,H4:
MYRSINACEAE Ardisia quianensis (Aublet) Mez I: Irvine 812 Ardisia sp. I: Irvine 988 Cybianthus sp. I: Irvine 929 Stylogyne spp. L: Balslev & Santo Dea 3050; Balslev & Santo Dea 2844 APPENDIX B - 74
genus indet. I: Irvine 1054
MYRTACEAE Cal7tranthes cf. longifolia Berg. L: E. Bravo 233 Calytranthes macrophla Berg. H4: Calyvtranthes maxima McVaugh H2: Calvptranthes Rlicata McVaugh D,L: Davis & Yost 944 CalvDtravthes sp. I: Irvine 540,541,542,566 cf. Calvptranthes sp. L: Balslev & Alarcon 2929 Campomanesia lineatofilia Ruiz & Pav6n V: Vickers 234 Eugenia biflora (L.) DC. H4,N: Little 750 Eugenia florida DC. H4,N: Little 387 Eugenia cf. mirtomimeta Diels BCB: Patricia Gomez 572 Eugenia stipitata McVaugh BCB: Patricia Gomez 576 H4,N: Little 326 Eugenia sp. I: Irvine 448 Eugenia sp. I: Irvine 140 W: Neill 7754 Myrciaria floribunda (Willd.) Berg. H4,N: Palacios 670 Myrciaria sp. I: Irvine 269 Psidium acutancrulum DC. H1,V: Vickers 156 Psidium uajava L. A,H4,I,M,P,V: Alarcon 71; Irvine 702; P s.n.; V 113; Marles BCB: 24 Bradley C. Bennett 3326; Patricia Gomez 493 Psidium yriferum GI: Psidium sp. K: genus indet. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3664, 3766; Patricia Gomez Roberto 553; Warush Juwa RBAE0016; Bradley C. Bennett 3585 [aff.] H1,H2: I: Irvine 1030; Irvine 621; Irvine 758; Irvine 376 NYCTAGINACEAE APPENDIX B - 75
Neea divaricata Poeppig & End1. H4: Neea cf. divaricata Pooppig & End1. X: Lewis et al. 4007 Neea floribunda Poeppig & Endi. I: Irvine 381, 596 Neea cf. floribunda Poeppig & Endi. X: Lewis et al. 4137 *Nea hirsuta (Poeppig & Endl.) Schum. I: Irvine 273 Neea laxa Poeppig & Endl, I: Irvine 377 Neea leterirens H3: Neea macrophvlla Poeppig & End1. I: Irvine 741 Neea parviflora Poeppig & Endl. N,X: Palacios 411,880 Neea virens Poeppig ex Heimerl I: Irvine 497,825,922,1007 Neea sDruceana Heimerl I: Irvine 421 Neea spp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3601; Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE10 H3,H4: L: Balslev & Alarcon 2923 I: Irvine 792 genus indet. BCB: Marc A. Baker 6656; Roberto Warush Juwa BAE0015, RBAE0030; Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1032 H3:
OCHNACEAE Cespedesia macrophylla Seemann H4,N: Neill 7422 Cespedesia spathulata (Ruiz & Pav6n) Planchon GI,H4,M,N,W: Neill 7749; Marles 4 Cespedezia sp. BCB: Segundo Shakaim RBAE0014 Ouratea cf. williamsii Macbr. H4,M: Marles 7 Ouratea sp. Hi: Sauvaqesia erecta L. P,V: Pinkley 291; Vinkley 237
OLACACEAE Heisteria acuminata (Humb. & Bonpl.) Engl. H4,M,N: Marles 981; Palacios 608 Heisteria nitida Spruce ex Engl. H4,N: Palacios 1037 Heisteria spruceana Engl.
Heisteria sp. APPENDIX B - 76
I: Irvine 292 Heisteria sp. P: Pinkley 116 Minquartia qujanensis Aublet B,D,GI,H4,I,L,N,M,W: B & A 3029; DY 1002; 1398,784,947; N 7767; M 49 Minauartia Punctata H3: genus indet. Hi:
ONAGRACAE Ludwigia decurrens Walt. A: Alarcon 19557 Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G.Don) Exell M: Marles 97 Ludwigia octovalis (Jacq.) Raven (see L. decurrens] Ludwigia spp. A,B: Alarcon 19534 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3778; Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1009 HI:
OXALIDACEAE Biophvtum sp. P: Pinkley 211 Oxalis sp. BCB: Patricia Gomez 452; Domingo Shiki RBAE0109
PASSIFLORACEAE Passiflora alata Dryander FE: Passiflora edulis Sims BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3644 FE: Passiflora foetida L. P: Pinkley 554 Passiflora auadranqularis L. V: Vickers 102 Passiflora of. riparia Mart. ex Mast. in Mast. P: Pinkley 208 Passiflora serratodigitata L. FE: Passiflora ves ertilio L. HI: Passiflora vitifolia H.B.K. A,V: Alarcon 132, Vickers 52 Passiflora sp. A,B: Alarcon 116 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3737; Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1000 genus indet. BCB: Amelia Warush RBAE0086; Domingo Shiki RBAE0261 H2: APPENDIX B - 77
PHYTOLACCACEAE Petiveria alliacea L. B,GI,L,M,W: B & Santos Dea 2876, 2899; N 7708; M 36 Phytolacca bogotensis H3: Phytolacca rivnoides Kunth & Bouche A,B,I,L,P,V: A 19516; I 361; P 5; V 39; Villegas & Meneses 56 Phytolacca spp. BCB: Domingo Shiki RBAE0274 H1,H3: genus indet. BCB: P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0023
PIPERACEAE Lepianthes sp. [see Piper] Peperomia Quaesita Trel. L: Van Asdall 8327 Peperomia sp. A,B: Alarcon 19397; Alarcon 19378 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3706, 3706, 3730; Domingo Shiki RBAE0168, RBAE0168, RBAE0289; Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1008, RBAE1026, RBAE1050 GI,H1,H2,H3: K: L: Villegas & Meneses 63 M: Marles 84; Marles 91 W: Neill 7733 Piper arboreum H2: Piper aduncum L. H4:N: Neill 5972 Piper aequale Vahl I: Irvine 509 Piper albertsmithii Trel. & Yuncker L: Balslev & Alarcon 2916 Piper amazonicum (Miq.) C. DC. [see P. coruscans] Piper aquadulcense Trel. & Yuncker L: Balslev & Santos Dea 2853 Piper augustum Rudge D,I: Davis & Yost 938; Irvine 182 Piper bellidifolium Yuncker I: Irvine 434,977 Pipe conojoense Trel. 6 Yuncker [see P. leticianum] Piper coruscans H.B.K [= P. amazonicum] V: Vickers 257 Piper crissinervium H.B.K. I: Irvine 510 Piper guianense (Klotzsch) C.DC.- V: Vickers 18; Lescure 2164 Piper hispidum Sw. I,X: Irvine 193,511; Lewis et al. 4101 Piper leticianum C.DC. [= P. conojoense] APPENDIX B - 78
D: Davis & Yost 939 Piper macerispicum Trel. & Yuncker I: Irvine 594 Piper marsupiatuM Trel. & Yuncker I: Irvine 978 Piver maxoni. C.DC. L: Villegas & Meneses 53 Piper nudilimbum C.DC. V: Vickers 252 Piper gbliquum Ruiz & Pav6n K,L: Balslev & Santo Dea 2837 Pie obtusilimbum C.DC. L: Balslev & Alarcon 2967 Piper reticulatum L. I: Irvine 411,480 Piper scutilimbum C.DC. I: Irvine 1125,959 Piper tuberculatum Jacq. I: Irvine 147 Piper umbriense Trel. & Yuncker I: Irvine 205,390,469 Piper sp. A,B: Alarcon 37; Alarcon 51 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3748; Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1019, RBAE1031; Marc A. Baker 6752, 6793, 6809; Nawech Jorge H2,H3:Mashu RBAE0027; Patricia Gomez 505 L: Villegas & Meneses 54; Van Asdall 82-66 V: Vickers 37 I: Irvine 1126 Pothomorhe peltata (L.) Miq. A,H2,I,L,M,V,W: A 19118; B & A 2885; I 105,153,712; V 30; N 799 BCB: Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1059; Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0040; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0008; Bradley C. Bennett 3452 Pothomo.rhe umbellata (L.) Miq. L,P: Pinkley 119,421; Villegas & Meneses 38 Pothomor he sp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3317 I: Irvine 713 genus indet. BCB: AJK RBAE0101 H2:
PLANTAGINACEAE Plantago major L. BCB: Patricia Gomez 488 PlantaQo mr L. aff. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3450
POLYGALACEAE Monnina salicifloia [elevation?] H3: Polpgala Daniculata L. APPENDIX B - 79
A: Alarcon 69 H2: Polygala sp. P: Pinkley 226
POLYGONACEAE Coccoloba densifrons Martius ex Meissner N: Zaruma 136; Palacios 310 Coccoloba latifolia Lehm. N: Palacios 494,501 Coccoloba mollis Casar. H4: Coccoloba sp. H3: Polygonum acuminatum Hi: Rumex sp. B: Triplaris americana L. H4,I: Irvine 677,725 Triplaris cf. cumingiana H2: Triplaris duqandii Brandbyge H4,N: Neill 6179 Triplaris inaecualis Dugand ex Brandbyge N: Neill 6345 Triplaris martii
Triplaris poeppiciana Wedd. [see T. dugandii] Triplaris schomburgkiana Benth. H4: Triplaris surinamensis Cham. N: Palacios 583 Triplaris sp. BCB: Bennett H2,B: genus indet. I: Irvine 897,586; Irvine 588 L: Balslev & Alarcon 3056
PORTULACACEAE Portulaca grandiflora Hook. V: Vickers 21 Portulaca oleracea L. BCB: Patricia Gomez 518 L,V: Vickers 34; Balslev & Santos Dea 2873 Portulaca pilosa L. B: Portulaca sp. H2: genus indet. BCB: P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0044
PROTEACEAE APPENDIX B - 80
Roupala sp. I: Irvine 1121
QUIINACEAE Ouiina sp. B: RHAMNACEAE Colubrina sp. BCB: Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1017 Gauania sp. HI:
Zizy~hus cinnamomum Triane & Planch. H4: genus indet. BCB: Amelia Warush RBAE0069, Amelia Warush RBAE0078 aff. ROSACEAE Hesperomeles qlabrata [elevation?] H3: Marqvricarnus cetosus BCB: Patricia Gomez 536 Prunus vana Macbr. N: Neill 6655; Palacios 121 Rubus sp. BCB: Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1040; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0054
RUBIACEAE Alibertia edulis (L.C.Rich.) A.Rich D: Davis & Yost 1046 Alseis peruviana Standley I: Irvine 410,769 Borojoa sobilis (Ducke Cuatrec. I: Irvine 973 Borojoa sp. I: Irvine 558 Borreria aff. laevis (Lam.) Griseb. A: Alarcon 15 Borreria sp. BCB: Patricia Gomez 391 H3: Calycophyllum acreanum Ducke D: Davis & Yost 1041 CalYcophyllum obovatum Ducke N: Neill ? Calycovhyllum spruceanum (Benth.) Hook.f. ex Schum. H4,I,N,X: Irvine 212; Neill 6344,6878 Calvcophyllum sp. B: Capirona decorticans Spruce H4,I: Irvine 527 APPENDIX B - 81
Cephalis williamsii Standley B: Cephaelis sp. L: Balslev & Santos Dea 2878 Chimarrhis glabriflora Ducks H4,I,N: Irvine 204,634,585; Neill 6204,6515 Chimarrhis hookeri Schum. H4: Chimarrhis sp. H2: Chomelia tenuiflora Benth. I: Irvine 788 aff. Cilianthes L: Alarcon 43 Coffea arabica L. I,V: Irvine 1137 Coffea cane hora Pierre L: sin referencia Coussarea brevicaulis Krause H4,D: Davis & Yost 936 H2: Coussarea dulcifolia Dwyer H4,B,M: Marles 33; Palacios 889 Cussarea sp. P: Pinkley 568, 147, 307 Duroia duckei Huber Hi: Duroia hirsuta (Poeppig & Endi.) K.Schum. BCB: Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0036 D,H2,I,M,N,W: Davis & Yost 966; I 300, 562; N 7727; Marles 29 Duroia spp. B,L: Balslev & Alarcon 2925 P: Pinkley 249 L: Balslev & Santos Dea 2868 H2: Elaeagca sp. H4: Paramea axillaris Standley I: Irvine 814 Faramea exemlaris Standley J: Camp E1258 Paramea quinaueflora Poeppig & Endi. I: Irvine 582,1027 Faramea spp. A: Alarcon 19525 H1,H4: Geniva americana L. A,GI,H4,L,V,X: Alarcon 84; B & A 3036; V 223; Lewis et al. 4004 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3806 Genia curviflora Dwyer H2: Geophila cordifolia Miq. APPENDIX B - 82
L: Balslev & Santos Dea 2835 H2: Geophila herbacea (Jacq.) K.Schum. A: Alarcon 58 Goophila repens (L.) I.M. Johnston GI,K,L: Alarcon 48 Geophila spruceana H?: Geophila sp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3764 Gonzalaqunia cornifolia (H.B.K.) Standley N: Neill 7119; Zaruma 159 Hamelia axilliaris Sw. V: Vickers 137 Hamelia patens Jacq. A: Alarcon 19560 Hoffmannia sp. HI: Isertia sp. B: Landbergia sp. H4: Manettia divaricata Wernham K: Manettia clandulosa Poeppig & Endi. J: Camp E1417 Palicourea spp. A: Alarcon 115 I: Irvine 893 L: Balslev & Alarcon 2948 Hi: Pentagonia macrophylla Benth. H4,I,N: Irvine 312,457,674; Neill 6193,6650 Pentagonia parvifolia Steyermark D: Davis & Yost 969 Pentagonia spathicalyx K.Schum. D: Davis & Yost 942,971 Pentagonia sprucei Standley I: Irvine 608 Pentagonia williamsii Standley V: Vickers 95 Pentagonia spp. A: Alarcon 112 L: Balslev & Alarcon 2984; Bravo 292; Oldeman & Arevalo 2 GI,H1,H2,H4: P: Pinkley 248 Posocrueria latifolia (Rudge) Roemer & Schultes H2: Posocrueria sp. I: Irvine 593 Psyohotria carthauinensis Jacq. P: River & Buff ECON Psychotria flaviflora (Krause) Standley I: Irvine 563 APPENDIX B - 83
Psvchotria francuevilleana Muell.Arg. I: Irvine 966,1111 Psychotria micrantha H.B.K. I: Irvine 766 Psychotria cf. polvphlebia HI: Psychotria racemosa (Aubl.) Rausch. A,GI: Alarcon 118; Balslev & Alarcon 3048 Psychotria remota Benth. I: Irvine 1034 Psychotria stenostachya Standley, I: Irvine 270 Psychotria viridis Ruiz & Pav6n K,M,P: Pinkley 225,235; River & Buff; Marles 57 Psychotria sp. A: Alarcon 19524 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3656, 3673 HI,H4: I: Irvine 279 L: Balslev & Alarcon 2965; Lescure 2196; Balslev & Alarcon 2988 M: Marles 140 W: Neill 7707 P'iia asperula Standley I: Irvine 164,878 A!,.4ea spp. H1,H4: L: Balslev & Santos Dea 2875 Rudgea sp. L: Balslev & Alarcon 2908 Rudgea sp. N: Alarcon 108 Sickingia [see Simira] Simira cordifolia (Hook.f.) Steyermark H4,N: Little 28,494 Simira rubescens (Benth.) Bremek. ex Steyermark D,H4,I: Davis & Yost 1007; Irvine 949 Simira sp. H4,M: Marles 93 aff. Simira sp. M: Mar-es 23 Tocovena sp. I: Irvine 1127 Uncaria spp. H1,L: Balslev & Alarcon 2931 Warscewiczia coccinea (Vahl) Klotzsch A,H4,N: Alarcon 19520; Palacios 696; Little 579 Warscewiczia schwackei Schum. H4: Warscewiczia sp. H4: Wittmackanthus standleyanus Kuntze H4: genus indet. APPENDIX B - 84
A: Alarcon 82; Alarcon 89; Alarcon 19551 BCB: Amelia Warush RBAE0003, RBAEO079; Bradley C. Bennett 3733; Domingo Shiki RBAE0105, RBAE0163, RBAE0185, RBAE0198, RBAE0227; Marc A. Baker 6757; Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0039; Patricia Gomez 450; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0021, RBAE0033; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0002, RBAE0010, RBAE0011, RBAE0024, RBAEO041; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0078 aff. I: Irvine 357; Irvine 923 P: Pinkley 29 L: Lescure 2214; Lescure 2158; Balslev & Alarcon 2989; Villegas & Meneses 65 M: Marles 111 P: Pinkley 168; Pinkley 379,425,559 H2:
RUTACEAE Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle P,V: Pinkley 289 Citrus aurantium L. H4,L: Pinkley s.n.; Vickers 148 Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f. V: Citrus paradisi Macfad. V: Vickers 145 Citrus reticulata Blanco I,V: Irvine 778; Vickers 149 Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck I,V: Irvine 779; Vickers 148 Citrus cf. sinensis (L.) Osbeck I: Balslev 4612 Citrus sp. BCB: P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0038 HI,H2,H4: I: Irvine 419; Irvine 875; L: Balslev & Santos Dea 2816 Zanthoxylum caribaeum Lam. H3,H4,N: Little 484 Zanthoxylum culantrilo Kunth H4,N: Palacios 1479 Zanthoxvlum grandifolium Tul. N. Little 739,282 Zanthoxylum aff. juniperinum P. & E. H4: Zanthoxylum procerum Donn.Smith N: Palacios 1032,1033 Zanthoxylum vel. aff. riedelianum Engl. H4?: Zanthoxylum tachuelo Little V: Vickers 118 Zanthoxylum spp. BCB: Segundo Shakaim RBAE0020 H1,H3,H4: I: Irvine 151; Irvine 518,491 APPENDIX B - 85
L: Balslev & Santos Dea 2888
SABIACEAE Melisoma herbertii Rolfe H4: Melisoma sp.
Ophiocaryon heterophyllum (Benth.) Urban N: Palacios 941 Ophiocaryon manausense (W.Rodr.) Barneby I: Irvine 1003 Ophiocaryon sp. H1,I: Irvine 308
SAPINDACEAE Allophyllus floribundus (Poeppig & End1.) Radlk. V: Vickers 160 Allophyllus pilosus (MacBride) A.Gentry H4: Allophyllus peruvianus Radlk. H3: Allophyllus punctatus (Poeppig & Endl.) Radlk. N: Palacios 350; Neill 6961 Allophylus scrobiculatus (Ruiz & Pav6n) Radlk. H4: Allophyllus sp. I: Irvine 921 Cardiospermum sp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3784 Cupania americana H3: Cupania cinera Poeppig & Endi. H4: Cupania sp.
Paullinia alata (Ruiz & Pav6n) G.Don ssp. loretana Macbr. D: Davis & Yost 1039 Paullinia bracteosa Radlk. L,V: Vickers 67,119 Paullinia yoco Schultes & Killip K,P,V: Pinkley 311,72,428,380,312; Vickers 109 Paullinia sp. Hi: I: Irvine 358,997 L: Lescure 2061; Balslev & Alarcon 3044; Balslev & Alarcon 3065 P: Pinkley 38,253 W: Neill 7704 Serjania inflata Poeppig & End1. GI,H1,M: Marles 50 Seriania sp. W: Neill 7756 Seriania sp. P: Pinkley 220,430 APPENDIX B - 86
Talisia cf. acutifolia Radik.
Talisia sp. I: Irvine 826 genus indet. BCB: Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0124 H2,H3: I: Irvine 1108; Irvine 932; Irvine 955 L: Lescure 2120
SAPOTACEAE Chyrsophllum argenteum Jacq. ssp. auratum Jacq. H4,N: Ceron 321 Chrysophyllum aureum aff. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3387 Chyrsophyllum caimito Griseb. ex Pierre P: Pinkley 151 Chyrsoph711um peruvianum sp. nov. Pennington H4: Chvrsophllum sanquinolentum (Pierr) Boeh. H4,N: Little 6522 Chyrsophyllum sect. Prieurella I: Irvine 902 Chyrsophyllum venezuelanense (Pierre) Pennington H1,H2,H4,N: Neill 6522 Manilkara bidentata (A.DC.) Chev. A,L: Alarcon 20; Davis & Yost 1000 Micropholis egensis (A.DC.) Pierre HI,H4,NL: Palacios 1251; Oldeman & Arevalo 31 Micropholis melinoniana Pierre L: Oldeman & Arevalo 33 Micropholis venulosa (Martius & Eichl.) Pierre N: Neill 7329 Pouteria caimito (Ruiz & Pavon) Radik. A,H2,H4,I,N,V,L: Alarcon 137; Balslev 4621; I 159; V 48; P 151 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3677 Pouteria aff. caimito (Ruiz & Pavon) Radik. V: Vickers 269 Pouteria durlandii (Standley) Baehni H4: Pouteria dolicophylla Pennington L,H1: Oldeman & Arevalo 35 Pouteria glomerata (Miq.) Radik. H4,I,N: Irvine 315,950; Johans 80 Pouteria multiflora (A.DC.) Eyma H4: Pouteria sclerocarpa (Pittier) Cronquist L: Oldeman & Arevalo 23 Pouteria torta (Martius) Radik. ssp. tuberculata Pennington H2,H4,N: Neill 6534,6418 Pouteria sp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3457 H4: APPENDIX B - 87
genus indet. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3622, 3679; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0026, RBAE0052; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0082 D: Davis & Yost 1055 L: Davis & Yost 955; Davis & Yost 957 V: Vickers 88 H2:
SCROPHULARIACEAE Alonsoa meridionalis (L.f.) Kuntz BCB: Patricia Gomez 531 Bacopa stricta (Schrader) Edwall BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3538 Scoparia dulcis 7.b BCB: PatricJia Gomez 420 B,H1,K,L: Balslev 2811 genus indet. A: Alarcon 28 BCB: Jaime 0. Pujupet 1034 H2:
SIMAROUBACEAE Picramnia martiniana Macbr. V: Vickers 233 Picramnia spruceana Engi. H4,D: Davis & Yost 1012 Picramnia sp. D: Davis & Yost 1010,1032 I: Irvine 505,930 L: Balslev & Alarcon 3040 Picramnia sp. aff. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3711 Simarouba amara Aublet H3,H4: genus indet. BCB: Luis Anananch RBAE0118 L: Alarcon 98
SOLANACEAE Browallia americana L. BCB: Patricia Gomez 389 Brugmansia arborea (L.) Lagerheim A,GI,L: Alarcon 19; Balslev & Santos Dea 2887 Brugmansia x insignis (Barb.Rodr.) Lockwood ex Davis D,L,V: Davis & Yost 1054; Vickers 19 Brugsmania sangiuinea (Ruiz & Pavon) D.Don L: Villegas & Meneses 18 Bruqsmania suaveolens (H.& B. ex Willd.) Brecht. & Presl I,P: Irvine 698; Pinkley 76,507 Brugmansia sp. BCB: Amelia Warush RBAE0032; Domingo Shiki RBAE0282, RBAE0283, RBAE0284, RBAE0317, RBAE0333, RBAE0334; Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1028; M. Angela Utitiaj RBAE0007; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0036, RBAE0043 APPENDIX B - 88
H2,HI: W: Neill 7756 M: Neill 7715 B,L: Balslev & Santos Dea 2814 L,V: Vickers 133 Brunfelsia chiricasi Plowman P: Pinkley 420, 563 Brunfelsia grandiflora D.Don. ssp. grandiflora K,P: Pinkley 43,202 Brunfelsia grandiflora D.Don. ssp. schultesii Plowman D,H2,H4,M,P,X,A,I,V: D&Y 958; P 450,575,444; V138, 190; Marles 37 BCB: Marc A. Baker 6807 Brunfelsia cf. grandiflora D.Don GI,M: Marles 22 Brunfelsia sp. BCB: Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0006; Patricia Gomez 400; Domingo Shiki RBAE0349 L: Balslev 2800; McElroy 210,250; Van Asdall 8234 K: Capsicum annuum L. A,GI,K,L,V: Alarcon 102; V 220,227; Villegas & Meneses 16 Capsicum chinense Jacq. P,D: D&Y 993; P 48,228,230,2569,544,272; V 115,178 Capsicum frutescens L. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3441 V: Vickers 208,226 Capsicum sp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3776 K,V,H2,HI: V: Vickers 211 I: Balslev 4598,4599; Irvine 773; Balslev 4562 Cestrum racemosum Ruiz & Pavon I: Irvine 146,214 Cestrum silvaticum Francey I: Irvine 597 Cestrum spp. H1,H2: I: Irvine 196 Cyhomandra crassifolia (Ortega) Kuntze B: Cyphomandra endopogon Bitter B: Cyhomandra endopogon Bitter var. parviflora Bohs N: Zaruma 313 Cyphomandra hartwegii (Miers) Walp. var. hartwegii N,V: Palacios 264; Vickers 98,196 Cyhomandra sp. B: HI,H2,H4: I: Irvine 149; Irvine 202 W: Neill 7758 Cvhomandra sp. BCB: Domingo Shiki RBAE0263 APPENDIX B - 89
Datura insignis (Barb.Rodr.) Lockwood ex Davis (see B.x insiQnis] Datura stramonium L. L: Palacio s.r. Juanulloa ochracea Cuatrec. B: Lycianthes cf. amatitlanensis (Coulter & Donn.Smith) Bitter M,W: Neill 7736; Marles 55 Lycianthes cf. cvathocalyx (Van Heurk & Muell.Arg) Bitter Hi: Lycianthes sp. GI,H1,H2: Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. BCB: Patricia Gomez 444 V: Vickers 197 Lycopersicum sp. BCB: Patricia Gomez 522 I: Balslev 4619 Markea sp. B: Markea vel Juanullos sp. I: Irvine 982 Nicotiana tabacum L. A,L,I,K,P,V: A 102a; I 1070; P 260,546; V 5; Villegas & Meneses 9 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3596 Nicotiana sp. BCB: M,W: Neill 7753 H2: Physalis ancrulata L. D,I,V,P: Davis & Yost 995; Irvine 219; P 5?49,550; V 101 Physalis peruviana L. L: Villegas & Meneses 28 Physalis pubescens L. I: Irvine 220 Physalis pubescens L. var. pubescens P: Pinkley 194, 548 Physalis spp. BCB: Patricia G~inc- 407, 517 H1,H2: I: Balslev 4581 Solanum americanum Mill. L: Villegas & Meneses 71 Solanum appressum Roe I: Irvine 143,224 Solanum candidum Lindl. A,L,V: Alarcon 19522; Pinkley 33,173,174,334,448; V 13 Solanum diffusum Ruiz & Pavon A,L,V: Vickers 143,273; Balslev & Alarcon 2950 Solanum georgicum R.E.Schultes P: Pinkley 419 Solanum hirsutissimum Standley P: Pinkley 34,577,562 Solanum cf. hypermegethes Werdelin APPENDIX B - 90
V: Vickers 110 Solanum lentopodum Van Heurck & Muell.Arg. I,L,V: B & A 2960,3062; B & SD 2863; I 1114; V 232 Solanum lcopersicum L. L: Vickers 197 Solanum mammosum L. P: Pinkley 172 Solanum pectinatum Dunal 9 1 D,I,P,V: DY 8[930]; I 706,709,1067; P 35,396; V 41 Solanum citoenses Lam. L,J: Villegas & Meneses 20; Camp E2402 Solanum sessile Ruiz & Pavon I: Balslev 4620; Irvine 274,871,911,957 Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal B,L,P,V: Davis & Yost 918; Pinkley 480; Vickers 41 Solanum stramaniifolium (Jacq.) var. inerme (Dunal) Whalen A,B,I,L,V: Alarcon 129,19505; I 777; P 35,396; Vickers 14 Solanum supranitidum Bitter A,I: Alarcon 19384, Irvine 473 Solanum tequilense A.Gray [see S. candidum] Solanum tuberosum L. M: Solanum sp. A: Alarcon 21,45; Alarcon 39,91; Alarcon 100; Alarcon BCB: 19514 Bradley C. Bennett 3630, 3654; 3731; Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1001; Patricia Gomez 485, 521 H1,H2,H4,GI: I: Irvine 144; Irvine 133,364 L: Lescure 2083; Alarcon 40; Alarcon 91a; Alarcon 19522; Balslev & Alarcon 2956 Witherinia solanacea L'Her. GI,I,L,M: Balslev & Alarcon 3079; I 362, 605; Marles 99 Witheringia sp. H2: genus indet. BCB: Amelia Warush RBAE0002, RBAE0004, RBAE0029, RBAE0030, RBAE0033; Bradley C. Bennett 3752; Domingo Shiki RBAE0143, RBAE0213, RBAE0222, RBAE0264; Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1005, RBAE1027, RBAE1029, RBAE1045, RBAE1047, RBAE1065, RBAEl066; Luis Anananch RBAE0153; Pedro Kunkumas RBAE0131; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0029, RBAE0045 H1,H2:
STAPHYLEACEAE Huertea qlandulosa Ruiz & Pavon H4,N: Neill 7427 Huertea putumavensis Cuatrec. H4,N: Little 296
STERCULIACEAE Guazuma crinata Martius I: Irvine 404 Guazuma sp. APPENDIX B - 91
B: Herrania balaensis Preuss P,V: Pinkley 574; Vickers 94 Herrania cuatrecasana Garcia Barriga P: Pinkley 535 Herrania dugandii Garcia Barriga P: Pinkley 242 Herrania nitida (Poeppig & Endl.) Schultes D,L,I: I 1045; B 4615; DY 1030; Villegas & Meneses 3 Herrania sp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3819; Domingo Shiki RBAE0340 I: Irvine 1045, Balslev 4615 K: L: Balslev 2806 N: H2: Sterculia apctala (Jacq.) Karsten B,H4,N: Palacios 826 Sterculia dieQuensis (spelling] H3,H4: Sterculia excelsa Martius I: Irvine 633,898 Sterculia pilosa Ducke H4: Sterculia pruriens (Aublet) Schum. B,I,N: Irvine 992,227; Little 87 Sterculia rugosa H3,H4: Sterculia spp. H4: V: Vickers 265 Theobroma bicolor Humb. & Bonpl. P,H2,H4,I,N: Pinkley 94; Irvine 436; Neill 6939 Theobroma cacao L. H4,I,M,V,N: Balslev 4616, Irvine 418; V 51, 132; Marles 45 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3698 Theobroma speciosum Willd. ex Sprengel H4,D,B,I: Irvine 1066; Davis & Yost 927 Theobroma cf. subincanum Mart. BCB: Patricia Gomez 575 Theobroma sp. BCB: Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0048 H4,L: Oldeman & Arevalo 54 Theobroma subincana Martius H4,I,M,N,W: Irvine 251, 568, 736, 1063; Neill 7747; Marles 61 genus indet. BCB: Marc A. Baker 6756; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0037; Amelia Warush RBAE0005 aff. L: Davis & Yost 1001
STYRACACEAE Styrax sp. B: APPENDIX B - 92
Styrax tessmannij Perkins B:
THEOPHRASTACEAE Clavija hookeri A.DC. (see C. weberbauerii] Clavila membranacea Mez H4: Clavija weberbaueri Mez [= C. hookeri] L: Balslev & Santos Dea 2882 Clavija sp. A: Alarcon 19200; Alarcon 19511 D: Davis & Yost 1055 H4: I: Irvine 987; Irvine 937 genus indet. BCB: Luis Anananch RBAE0121; Amelia Warush RBAE0095
THYMELAEACEAE Schoenobilus peruvianus Standley B,I,L,N,P: Cazalet & Pennington 7694; Irvine 802; Pinkley 436
TILIACEAE Apeiba aspera Aublet [see A. membranacea] Apeiba membranacea Spruce ex Schum. [= A. aspera] N,I: Irvine 458,467,889,890; Neill 6320 H2: BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3822 Apeiba schomburqkii H4: Apeiba tibourbou Aublet B,I: Irvine 382,580 Apeiba sp. BCB: Segundo Shakaim RBAE0033 Heliocarpus americanus L. BCB: Patricia Gomez 568 N: Zaruma 74,121 Heliocarpus poDavanensis H.B.K. I: Irvine 524 BCB: Marc A. Baker 6316 H4: Heliocarpus sp. [aff.] BCB: Bradley C. Benqett 3639 Mollia williamsii H4: Mollia sp. H4: genus indet. BCB: Luis Anananch RBAE0119; Roberto Warush Juwa rBAE0123; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0075 aff. GI:
ULMACEAE APPENDIX B - 93
Celtis icuana Jacq. Sargent H4: Celtis schippii Standley I: Irvine 874 Celtis sp. BCB: Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAEl049; Segundo Shakaim RBAE0011 H3: Trema integerrima (Beurl.) Standley N: Zaruma 103; Little 334 Trema micrantha (L.) Blume H4,I,N,V: Irvine 156; Vickers 117; Zaruma 45; Neill 7097 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3727 Trema sp. BCB: Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0001 genus indet. BCB: Amelia Warush RBAE0067; Luis Anananch RBAE0135; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0056, RBAE0093
URTICACEAE Bohmeria caudata Sw. H4: Pilea hydrocotyliflora Killip L,V: Vickers 87, 169 Pilea imparifolia Wedd. L: Van Asdall 8236 Pilea sp. H2,P: Pinkley 69 Urera baccifera (L.) Gaudich A,D,I,V: A 19151,32; DY 956; I 221,437,478; V 164; Vil&Men2 Urera caracasana (Jacq.) Griseb. GI,H4,M,N,V: Vickers 162,204; Marles 42; Little 291,478 Urera elata H4: Urera laciniata (Goudot) Wedd. L,M,P,V: A 11,19272,19559; B&SD 2812; P 171, V 165 Urera aff. lacinata A: Alarcon 19373 Urera sp. ?: Balslev 2798 A: Alarcon 11; Alarcon ? BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3724 H1,H2: I: Irvine 150;Irvine 522 L: Villegas & Meneses 24 genus indet. BCB: Amelia Warush RBAE0035, RBAE0073 H2: L: Lescure 2208
VERBENACEAE Aegiphila haughtii Moldenke I: Irvine 863 Aegiphila intecrifolia (Jacq.) B.D.Jacks. H4,I: Irvine 747,430 APPENDIX B - 94
Aegiphila selloviana Cham. H4,N: Little 364 Aeqiphila sp. H2: Citharexylum poe igii Walp. H4,I: Irvine 990 Clerodendron sp. P: Pinkley 398 Lantana armata Schauer L: Van Asdall 8220 Lantana cf. camara L. BCB: Patricia Gomez 435 Lantana sp. BCB: Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1041 Hi: L: Pinkley 42; Balslev & Alarcon 3033; Van Asdall 8209; Villegas & Meneses 62 P: Pinkley 167 LiDpia sp. BCB: Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1043 Petraea maynensis Huber M,W: Neill 7762; Marles 80 Petraea peruviana Moldenke I: Irvine 407 Priva sp. BCB: Patricia Gomez 398 Priva sp. [aff.] BCB: Patricia Gomez 541 Stachytarpheta cayennensis (L.C.Rich.) Vahl BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3301 I: Irvine 771 Stachytarpheta sp. BCB: Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1068; Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0016 P: Pinkley 292 Verbena litoralis H.B.K. A,K,M,V,W: A 3,19556;B 2796;V 248;V&M 44,57;N 7711; Marles 98 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3489 Verbena sp. BCB: Patricia Gomez 410 B: Hi: Vitex cymosa Bert. ex Sprengel H4,N: Palacios 978 Vitex schunkei Moldenke I: Irvine 235 Vitex sp. H4,I: Irvine 579 genus indet. BCB: Amelia Warush RBAE0010; Bradley C. Bennett 3633, 3710; Domingo Shiki RBAE0224; Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1024, Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1042; Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0005; Patricia Gomez 425; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0001, RBAE0025; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0051, APPENDIX B - 95
RBAE0104
VIOLACEAE Gloeospermum sphaerocaryum Triana & Planchon K: Leonia crassa Sm. & Fernandez H4,N: Neill 6593; Zaruma 411 Leonia glcycagpa Ruiz & Pav6n D,I,N,V: Davis & Yost 1022; Irvine 349; Vickers 216 Leonia sp. H4: Rinorea apiculata Hekking N: Neill 6849, Palacios 1019 Rinorea lindeniana (Tul.) Kuntze H4,N: Neill 6749; Palacios 995 Rinorea racemosa (Mart.) Kuntze
Rinorea viridiflora Rusby K,V: Vickers 217 Rinoreocarpus ulei (Melchior) Ducke genus indet. A: Alarcon 19367; Alarcon 125 GI,H2:
VISCACEAE Dendrophthora Lueri Kuijt BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3761 Phoradendron crassifolium (DC.) Eichler A: Alarcon 80 Phoradendron sp. GI:
VITACEAE Cissus bifoumifolia (sic] H2: Cissus ulmifolia (Baker) Planchon H2: Cissus erosa L.C.Rich. B,M: Marles 121 Cissus sp. A: Alarcon 77 GI,H1: L: Balslev & Alarcon 2917 genus indet. H2:
VOCHYSIACEAE Qualea sp. H3: Ruizterania sp. H3: Vochysia braceliniae Standley H4,N: Neill 6410, 7030 APPENDIX B - 96
Vochysia ferruainea Martius H4,N: Vochysia 9ardneri Warm. Vochysia ragndis Martius H4: Vochysia uianensis Aublet H4,N: Little 348, 699 Vochysia sp. H3: I: Irvine 483 genus indet. BCB: Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0043; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0111 aff. H3:
WINTERACEAE Drimys granadensis [elevation] H3:
AGAVACEAE Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A.Chev. I,V: Irvine 1056; Vickers 151
ALISMATACEAE Alisma sp. P: Pinkley 131, 390 Sagittaria latifolia Willdenow FE:
ARACEAE Anthurium alienatum Schott A: Alarcon & Balslev 3034 Anthurium aureum Engl. A: Alarcon & Balslev 2936 Anthurium clavigerum Poeppig & Endi. A: Alarcon 76 Anthurium decurrens Poeppig HI: Anthurium eminens Schott B,L: Davis & Yost 962 Anthurium racile (Rudge) Lindley A: Alarcon 72 Anthurium aff. auayaguilense Engl. V: Vickers 254 Anthurium loretense Croat M: Marles 13 Anthuriumocarpum Poeppig
Anthurium Dolvschistum Schultes & Idrobo A: Alarcon 47a H2: Anthurium pseudoclavi erum Croat GI,L: Balsev & Santos Dea 2890 APPENDIX B - 97
Anthurium tessmannii K.Krause K: Anthurium cf. uleanum Engl. V: Vickers 220 Anthurium spp. A: Alarcon & Balslev 47; Alarcon & Balslev 2920; Alarcon & Balslev 3013 BCB: Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0052; Bradley C. Bennett 3703 Hl,H2,GI(2): K: L: Alarcon 2920 W: Neill 7721 X: Caladium bicolor (Aiton) Vent. B,I,L: Irvine 442; Villegas & Meneses 52,73 Caladium sp. I: Irvine 441 Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3482 I,L,V: Irvine 1112, Vickers 26; Villegas & Meneses s.n. Diffenbachia sequine Schott K: Dracontium loretense Krause GI,M: Marles 31 Diffenbachia spp. A,B,GI,K,L: Alarcon 38,67; Balslev & Santos Dea 2889 Dracontium sp. B,I: Irvine 968 Heteropsis aff. oblongifolia Kunth D: Davis & Yost 951 Heteropsis sp. Hi: Homalonema spp. GI,A: Alarcon 54 Monstera adansonii Schott V: Vickers 251 Monstera dilacerata C.Koch GI,H2,K,L: Balslev & Santos Dea 2845 Monstera oblicua Miq. K: Monstera spruceana (Schott) Engl. M: Marles 21 Philodendron deflexum Poepppig ex Schott Philodendron spp. A,B: Alarcon 29; Alarcon & Balslev 2911 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3704 D: Davis & Yost 1023 L: Balslev & Alarcon 3053; Balslev & Santos Dea 2840; Alarcon & Balslev 2912; Balslev & Santos Dea 2847 M: Marles 118 Spathiphyllum aff. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3817 Stenospermation anomifolium (Poeppig) Schott APPENDIX B - 98
A: Alarcon & Balslev 3057 Syngonium odoR Rlum Schott K,L,V: Vikers 35,96,112 Syngonium yurimaquense Engl. L: Balslev & Santop Dea 2891 Xanthosoma helleborifolium (Jacq.) Schott A: Alarcon & Balslev 2973 Xanthosoma spp. B: Hi: I: Irvine 704 K: L: Villegas & Meneses 27; sin referencia V: Vicke~s 129: Vickers 27; V: Vickers 49 genus indet. A: Alarcon 62; Balslev & Santos Dea 2817; Alarcon 19393; Alarcon 19550; Alarcon 19391; Alarcon 62; Balslev & Santos Dea 2817; Alarcon 19393; Alarcon 19550; Alarcon 19391 BCB: Amelia Warush RBAE0011, RBAE0048, RBAEO049, RBAE0050, RBAE0051, RBAE0072, RBAE0092; Bradley C. Bennett 3820; Domingo Shiki RBAE0103, RBAE0181, RBAE0188, RBAE0195, RBAE0207; Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1016; M. Angela Utitiaj RBAE0014, RBAE0016; Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0023; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0016, RBAE0027 H1,H2: P: Pinkley 471; Pinkley 60, 294; Pinkley 245; Pinkley 471; Pinkley 60, 294; Pinkley 245; Pinkley 134; Pinkley 471; Pinkley 290; Pinkley 134; Pinkley 471; Pinkley 290 L: Balslev & Alarcon 3024; Davis & Yost 962; Balslev & Alarcon 3024; Davis & Yost 962
ARECACEAE Ammandra cf. ulei H4: Astrocarvum chambira Burret A,D,H4,N: Alarcon 133, Davis & Yost 978; Vickers 141 Astrocarvum iauari Mart. L,N: Balslev 4313; Ceron 162 Astrocarvum murumuru Mart. H4,N: Ceron 357 Astrocaryum aff. tucuma Mart. P: Pinkley 57 Astrocarum spp. P: Pinkley 55 V: Vickers 272 Attalea sp. A: Alarcon 105 Attalea vel Orbignva sp. V: Vickers 267 of. Attalea sp. V: Vickers 263 Bactris concinna Mart. H4,L,V: Pinkley 335; Vickers 195 APPENDIX B - 99
Bactris QasiDaes H.B.K. A,D,H4,M,N,P,V: A 134; DY 302; M 43; Lescure; P 95; V 146,147,152 BCB: Pedro Kunkumas RBAE0242; RBAE2037 Bactris setosa Hi: Bactris spp. BCB: Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0017; RBAEO030 D: Davis & Yost 977 H1,H2,H4: L: Balslev 4264 Catoblastus sp. J: Camp E1390 Chamaedora intecrifolia Damm. H1,K: Chamaedora vinnatifrons (Jacq.) Oerst. Cocos nucifera L. K: Cryosophila warscewiczii (Endi.) Bati. K: [oriente?] Desmoncus cf. vacivus L.H.Bailey M: Marles 87 Desmoncus sp. I: Irvine 962 Dictyocaryum lamrkianum
Dictyocarum superbum Burret L: Balslev 4293 Euterpe precatoria Mart. H4,N: Ceron 322 Euterpe sp. BCB: Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0020, RBAE0025 I: Balslev 4636; Balslev & Alarcon 3009; Balslev 4311 Geonoma deversa (Poit.) Kunth. L: Balslev 4300, 4312 Geonoma heinrichsiae Burret L: Balslev & Brako 4284 Geonoma macrostachya Mart. P: Pinkley 496,121,216,23,78 Geonoma maxima (Poit.) Kunth. L: Balslev 4306 Geonoma Pycnostachys Mart. L: Balslev 4302 Geonoma tecurrens H2: Geonoma cf. undata Klotzsch L: Balslev & Drako 4271,4289 Geonoma spp. D: Davis & Yost 960; Davis & Yost 1015; Davis & Yost s.n. H1,H2: I: Balslev 4569,4542; Balslev 4625 J: Camp E1391 V: Vickers 62; Vickers 97 APPENDIX B - 100
Hvospathe elegans K,L,V: Balslev 4305; Balsev & Alarcon 3059; Vickers 63 Iriartea deltoidea Ruiz & Pavon H4,K,L,P,N: B&A 2955; Balslev & Bravo 4278; P 100; V 58,73 BCB: Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0021 Iriartea ventricosa H1,H3,H4: Iriartea spp. I: Balslev 4631 V: Vickers 73 Jessenia bataua (Mart.) Burret GI,H4,K,L,V,N: A 41; B 4309; Balick & Allon 1187,1189; DY 1004 Jessenia sp. H2: Mauritia flexuosa L.f. A,H4,N,P,V: Alarcon 139; Pinkley 120,386,497; Vickers 43 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3408 Mauritia sp. H2: Maximiliana maripa (Correa) Drude D,L: Balslev & Alarcon 3046; Davis & Yost 963 Maximiliana sp. I: Irvine 776 Oenocarpus mapora Karsten I,L,N: Balslev 4639,4263,4310 Oenocarpus minor H4: Oenocarpus sp. P: Pholidostachys cf. dactyloides H4: Phytelephas macrocarpa Ruiz & Pavon D,L: Alarcon 107; Davis & Yost 997 Phytelephas microcarpa Ruiz & Pavon A,H4,P,N: A 107,123; P 54,70,464,472,473,476,524 Phytelephas sp. V: Vickers 79 Prestoea asplundii HI: Prestoea spp. I,P: B 4601; P 136,224,241,495 Prestoea sp. P: Pinkley 136,224,241,495 Scheelea brachyclada Burret
Scheelea brassleriana Hi: Scheelea rostrata N: Ceron 386 Socratea exorrhiza (Mart.) H.Wendl. D: Davis & Yost 948 Socratea cf. Quinaria (Cook & Doyle) Burr. =W. maynensi] APPENDIX B - 101
D: Davis & Yost 1049 Socratea app. A: Alarcon 93 Hi: I: Balslev 4632 Wettinia maynensis Spruce H4,L,N: Davis & Yost 1049; Ceron 330 Wettinia sp. BCB: Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAEO024 I: Balslev 4633 H2: genus indet. BCB: Amelia Warush RBAE0091, RBAE0097; Bradley C. Bennett 3683; Domingo Shiki RBAE0107; Hector Jimpikit M. RBAE2035, RBAE2036, RBAE2040, RBAE2041; Luis Anananch RBAE0112, RBAE0168, RBAE0171, RBAE0172, BBAEI73, RBAE0175, RBAE0183, RBAE0184, RBAE0197, RBAE0200, RBAE0220, RBAE0221, RBAE0222, RBAE0223, RBAE0225; Marc A. Baker 6767; Pedro Kunkumas RBAE0105, RBAE0167, RBAE0168; Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0003; Roberto Warush Juwa RBAE0052, RBAE0134, RBAE0143 H1,H2: L: Balsev 4303; Vickers 267; Vickers 263; Balslev & Cox 4324 D: Davis & Yost 949; Davis & Yost 929; Davis & Yost 962; Davis & Yost 1016 I: Balslev 4624; Irvine 293 BROMELIACEAE Aechmaea cf. magdalenae (Andre) Andre ex Baker I: Balslev 4638 Aechmea zebrina L.B.Smith A: Alarcon 68 Ananas comosus (L.) Merrill BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3470; Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1007 L,V: Vickers 174,175,176; Villegas & Meneses 17 Guzmania aff. eduardii Mez BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3543 Guzmania sp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3541, 3538 Tillandsia aff. multiflora Benth. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3540 Tillandsia aff. Dyramidata Andre BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3539 Tillandsia complanata Benth. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3542 Tillandsia sp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3544, 3690, 3692, 3691, 3689 genus indet. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 354t, 3797; Domingo Shiki RBAE0122, RBAE0183, RBAE0193
CANNACEAE Canna cf. generalis APPENDIX B - 102
BCB: Patricia Gomez 43 Canna indica L. L,V: P 255,545; V 128,127,152; Villegas & Meneses 2 Canna iaeriana Hi: Canna sp. BCB: Patricia Gomez 402 genus indet. BCB: M. Angela Utitiaj RBAE0003, RBAE0025
COMMELINIACEAE Campella zanonia (L.) H.B.K. GI,L: Balslev & Alarcon 2954 Commelina erecta L. A,K: Alarcon 19547 Commelina sp. BCB: Patricia Gomez 396 Dichorisandra sp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3688, 3599 Floscopa peruviana Hassk. ex C.B.Clarke L: Balslev & Alarcon 3028 GeoQenanthus ciliatus Brueckn. A,GI,K,V: Alarcon 19552; Vickers 253 Geogenanthus rhizianthus (Ule) Brueckn. I: Irvine 359 Geogenanthus sp. Hi: TripoQandra serrulata (Vahl) Handlos Hl,I: Irvine 780 COSTACEAE Costus ervthrocoryne K. Schum. D: Davis & Yost 1029 Costus laevis Ruiz & Pavon K: Costus pulverulents Presl. K: Costus scaber Ruiz & Pav6n D,L: Davis & Yost 940; Van Asdall 8229 Costus spp. BCB: Domingo Shiki RBAE0173; AJK RBAE0001; Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1038 H2,H3,K: Dimerocostus strobilaceus Kuntze A,L: Alarcon 141; 19374 Dimerocostus strobilaceus Kuntze ssp. strobilaceus D: Davis & Yost 1028 genus indet. H2:
CYCLANTHACEAE Asplundia alata Harling A: Alarcon 58; Balslev & Alarcon 2497 AsDlundia neruviana Harling [see A. alata] APPENDIX B - 103
Asplundia app. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3682 H2,K: Carludovica valmata Ruiz & Pav6n A,J,L,V: 5 9 A 99; B 2801;V 1 ;Villegas&Meneses 32;Camp E1483 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3475, 3623 Carludovica sp. H2: Cyclanthus bipartitus Poit. A,D,L,P,V: A3 0,19388;B&A2937;B&SD2894;DY965P410,45 2 ;V 15,65 Evodianthus funifer (Poit.) Lindm. V: Vickers 78 Thoracocarpus bissectus (Vell.) Harling P: Pinkley 533 genus indet. BCB: Amelia Warush RBAE0081; Domingo Shiki RBAE0212; Luis Anananch RBAE0138 H2: I: Irvine 304 J: Camp E1249
CYPERACEAE Cyperus articulatus L. B,V: Vickers 17 Cyperus diffusus Cyperus Prolixus H.B.K. V: Vickers 186,187 Cyperus spp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3760; Patricia Gomez 526, 453; Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1013, RBAE1014 B: I: Irvine 554,553,556,555; Irvine 714 P: Pinkley 195; River & Buff ECON V: Vickers 171 X: H2: Eleocharis elegans (Kunth) Roemer & Schultes BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3756 Eleocharis sp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3757 B: Fimbrist7lis dichotoma (L.) Vahl A,K: Alarcon 19527 Fimbristylis miliacea (L.) Vahl. K: Fuirena sp. B: Heliocharis sp. [see Eleocharis sp.] Kvllingia sp. (see Cyperus sp.] Rhynchospora blepharophora (Presl.) Pfeiffer I: Irvine 552 Rhynchospora spp. APPENDIX B - 104
BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3741 HI: L: Van Asdal] 8204 Scleria mitis Berg. B,K,L: Alarcon 3000; Villegas & Meneses 60 Scleria spp. L: Villegas & Meneses 59 genus indet. BCB: Amelia Warush RBAE0023, RBAE0034, RBAE0038; Bradley C. Bennett 3465; Domingo Shiki RBAE0169, RBAE0170, RBAE0178; Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1010; M. Angela Utitiaj RBAE0021, RBAE0022, RBAE0023, RBAE0038; Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0053; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0006, RBAE004 H1,H2:
DIOSCORACEAE Dioscorea cf. polygonoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. M: Marles 137 Dioscorea samydea K.von Mart. ex Griseb. M: Marles 105 Dioscorea trifida L.f. D,I,P,V: DY 992; I 1064,1065;P 73;V 105,102,122?;V & M 8 Dioscorea sp. BCB: M. Angela Utitiaj RBAE0015, RBAE0024, RBAE0040 HAEMODORACEAE Xiphidi caeruleum Aublet A,H1,I,L: Alarcon 19386; Irvine 986; Schultes 3586 HELICONIACEAE Heliconia hirsusta L.f. GI: Heliconia rostrata Ruiz & Pav6n I: Irvine 1047 Heliconia aff. stricta Huber BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3578 Heliconia schumanniana Loes. I: Irvine 965 Heliconia vellerigera Poeppig I: Irvine 1132 Heliconia velutina L.Anderss. Hi: Heliconia spp. V: Vickers 38 K: H?:
IRIDACEAE Eleuthrine bulbosa (Mill.) Urban B,K,L,V: B & A 2999; B & SD 2819; Vickers 22,24,172 Sisyrinchium chilense H3: APPENDIX B - 105
LILIACEAE Allium ceva L. L: Balslev & Alarcon 2885 Allium sp. Hi: Eucharis amazonica Lindley ax Planchon B,P: Pinkley 105 Eucharis formosa Meerow Hi: Eucharis grandiflora Panchon & Linden [see U. grandiflora] HiRDeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Urban V: Vickers 193 Urceolina grandiflora (Planch. & Linden) Traub. [= . grandiflora] K: A,GI,L: Alarcon 106; Balslev & Alarcon 2966; Pinkley 105 Urceolina sp. HI:
MARANTACEAE Calathea a1louia (Aublet) Lindley V: Vickers 177 Calathea altissima (Poeppig & Endi.) Koernicke I,L: Irvine 515; Pinkley 82 Calathea inocephala (O.Kuntze) Kennedy & Nicoloson Hi: Calathea majestica (Linden) Kennedy L: Balslev & Santos Dea 2825 Calathea marantina (Willdenow ex Koernicke) Koch I: Irvine 789 Calathea aff. ornata (Linden) Koernicke V: Vickers 202 Calathea plurispicata Kennedy FE: Calathea roseopicta (Linden) Regel P: Pinkley 304 Calathea utilis Kennedy FE: Calathea spy. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3771 D: Davis & Yost 941 GI,HI: L: Balslev & Alarcon 2993; Balslev & Alarcon 3068 P: Pinkley 41, 336 Ischnosiphon cerotus Loes. V: Vickers 74 Ischnosipjphn oblicruus (Rudge) Koern. D,L: Davis & Yost 1045 Ischnosiphon puberulus Loes. V: Vickers 77 Ischnosiphon sp. Hi: Maranta ruiziana Koernicke FE: Monotaqma laxum (Poeppig & Endlicher) K.Schum. APPENDIX B - 106
L: Balslev & Alarcon 3015 Monotagma secundum (Peters) Schum. Hi: Myrosma stromanthoides Macbr. [see S. stromanthoides] Stromanthe stromanthoides (MacBride) L.Andersson [= M. stromanthoides] P: Pinkley 46 genus indet. BCB: Amelia Warush RBAE0082 RBAE0096; Domingo Shiki RBAE0338; Marc A. Baker 6759; M. Angela Utitiaj RBAE0042; Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0038
MUSACEAE Musa acuminata Colla Hi: Musa spy. BCB: Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1054 GI(2),H1: I: Balslev 4617 L: Balslev 2788,2884 Musa x paradisiaca L. D,GI,P,V: Davis & Yost s.n. genus indet. Hi:
ORCHIDACEAE Dichaea muricata (Sw.) Lind1. B,P: Pinkley 526 Elleanthus spp. H1,H3: Epidendrum aff. ricidum BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3329 Epidendrum sp. H3: Habenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Richb.f. H3: Habenaria sp. H3: Lepanthes sp. H3: Masdevallia bicolor H3: Masdevailia diversifolla H3: Maxillaria rufescens Lindl. M: Marles 119 Oncidium pusillum (L.) Reichb.f. B,P: Pinkley 11 Oncidium sp. H3: Phraggivedium sv. B,P: Pinkley 553 Pleurothallis canaligera H3: APPENDIX B 107
Pleurothallis cernua H3: Pleurothallis aaeat H3: Pleurothallis nephroplossa H3: Pleurothallis ramificans H3: Pleurothallis scansor H3: Pleurothallis schizopogon H3: Pleurothallis simplicicanlis H3: Pleurothallis sp. H3: Schomburqkia crispa Lindl. M: Marles 62 Selenipedium g D: Davis & Yost 1048 Stelis eloncata H3: Stelis purpurea H3: Stelis Rusilla H3: Stelis scansor H3: Stelis sp. H3: Vanilla so. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett; Marc A. Baker 6780 B: genus indet. BCB: Amelia Warush RBAE0061; Bradley C. Bennett 3717, 3719, 3812; Domingo Shiki RBAE0179 HI,H2:
POACEAE Arundo donax L. GI,K: V: Vickers 99 Axonovus scoparius (Flugge) Hitchc. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3500 L,V: Vickers 199; Van Asdall 82 31 Bambusa subgenus Padua V: Vickers 264 Bambusa guada Hi: Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex Wendl. var. striata (Lindley) Gamble D: Davis & Yost 1027 Bambusa sp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3560 HI: APPENDIX B - 108
GI: Chuscuea sp. Hi: Coix lacyrma-iobi L. A,H2,J,P,V: A 140; B & A 2987; P 371; V 23,100; Camp E947,948 BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3334 Cvmboyogon citratus (DC. ) Stapf. GI,I,V: Balslev 4618; Vickers 11 Cvmboyoqon sp. H1,H2: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. I,V: Irvine 561; Vickers 31 Guadua sp. [see Bambusa sp.]
Gynerium sagittatum (Aublet) Beauv. V: Vickers 16,266 Lasiacis liqulata Hitchc. & Chase V: Vickers 243 Lasiacis sorghoidea (Desv.) Hitchc. & Chase A,I: Alarcon 19558; Irvine 283 Olvra latifolia L. J: CuP12 Oryza sativa L. V: Balslev & Alarcon 2976 Panicum pilosum Sw. I: Irvine 551 Panicum Dolycronatum Schrader I: Irvine 550 Pariana aurita Swallen D,V: Davis & Yost 946; Vickers 946 Pariana spp. B: H1,H2: L: Balslev & Santos Dea 2839; Jaramillo & Coello 33340 M: Marles 30 P: Pinkley 32 V: Vickers 262 Paspalum conjugatum Berg. K,L,V: Vickers 32; Villegas & Meneses 26 Paapalum virgatum L. P: Pinkley 328 Pharuq latifolius L. A,GI(2)L,V: Alarcon 33,19377; Balslev & Alarcon 2921; V 210 Pharus sp. GI,H2: Saccharu officinarum L. GI(2),K,V: Setaria vulDiseta (Lam.) Roemer & Schultes D: Davis & Yost 947 Setaria sp. Hi: Zea may* L. D,M,P: Davis & Yost s.n.; P 313,547 APPENDIX B - 109
genus indet. BCB: Domingo Shiki RBAE0341; Jaime 0. Pujupet RBAE1033, RBAE1039; Luis Anananch RBAE0101; Patricia Gomez 484; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0007 L: Balslev & Alarcon 3001; Balslev & Santos Dea 2877; Vickers 2202
PONTEDERIACEAE Heteranthera reniformis Ruiz & Pav6n FE: Pontederia diversifolia Hi: Pontederia s. B: genus indet. H2:
SMILACACEAE Smilax spp. A: Alarcon 87; Irvine 899 BCB: Domingo Shiki RBAE0276 I,L: Balslev & Alarcon 2990; Irvine 899 Hi:
ZINGIBERACEAE Curcuma longa L. L,V: Lescure 2163; Vickers 103,173 Hedychium coronarium Koenig B,H3: Renealmia alpina (Rottb.) Maas P: Pinkley 8 Renealmia asplundii Maas D: Davis & Yost 933 Renealmia breviscapa Poeppig & Endi. A,L,I: Alarcon 122,19389; Balslev & Alarcon 3020; I 859 Renealmia nicolaioides Loes. V: Vickers 209 Renealmia spp. BCB: Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0014 D: Davis & Yost 1024 K: L: Balslev & Alarcon 2930; Villegas & Meneses 66; Oldeman & Arevalo 18 H2,H3: Renealmia thyrsoidea (Ruiz & Pavon) Poeppig & Endi. A,B,D,L,M,V: Alarcon 60;B 2803; D & Y 934, 935; V 44; M 16 Zingiber officinale Roscoe A,I,K,L,P,V,W: A 18;B 4613;B & SD 2821;P 201;V 28,128; Van Asdall BCB: 82-07 Patricia Gomez 483, 503; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0009, RBAE0011 Zingiber sp. BCB: Patricia Gomez 503 I: Irvine 716 APPENDIX B - 110 genus indet. BCB: AJK RBAE0106; Amelia Warush RBAE0022, RBAE0325, RBAE0027; Marc A. Baker 6769; Nawech Jorge Mashu RBAE0013, RBAE0034; P. Wachapa Kasent RBAE0010; Amelia Warush RBAE0020 aff. APPENDIX B - Ill
FUNGI AURICULARIACEAE Auricularia cf. fuscosuccinea (Montague) Far. D: Davis & Yost 932
POLYPORACEAE Ganoderma sp. M: Marles 67
TRICHOLOMATACEAE Marasmius schultesii Singer B: Psylocybe sp. B:
LICHENS DICTYONEMATACEAE Dictyonema sp. D: Davis & Yost 1051
USNEACEAE Usnea sp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3779 M: Marles 79
LYCOPHYTA SELLAGINELLACEAE Selaginella exaltata (Kze.) Spring A,V: Alarcon 42, Vickers 75 Selainella mortoniana Crabbe & Jermy A: Alarcon 19530 Selaginella speciosa I: Irvine 976 Selaginella sp. BCB: Patricia Gomez 471 GI,H2: M: Marle 117
PTERIDOPHYTA ADIANTACEAE Adiantum sp. B: Antroph brasilianum A: Alarcon 19386 Antrophvum caienense HI: Pitrogamma calomelanos (L.) Link A: Alarcon 19543 Polytaenium -quavanense (Hieron.) Alston P: Pinkley 483
ASPLENIACEAE Asylenium serratum APPENDIX B - 112
Hi: Asplenium sp. K: Diplazium aff. ambiquum Raddi V: Vickers 66 Diplazium juvenile A: Alarcon 19542 Elaphoglossum aff. apodum (Kif.) Schott P: Pinkley 244, 482 Lomariopsis jaDurensis (Martius) J.8mith M,P,V,W: Marles ?- River & Buff ECON; Vickers 76; Neill 7734 Lomariopsis sp. Hi: Polybotra decorata
Polybotra salicifolia L. Jlinger [sic] A: Alarcon 19387
BLECHNACEAE Blechnum occidentale Hi: Blechnum volubile ? I: Irvine 406
CYATHACEAE Sphaeropteris sp. D: Davis & Yost 964 Trichipteris nigripes (C.Chr.) Barr. Hi: genus indet. Hi:
DAVALLIACEAE Nephrolepsis sp. A: Alarcon 19539
DRYOPTERIDACEAE Bulbitis lindigii Hi: Cyclopeltis semicordata Hi:
EQUISETACEAE Equisetum gicanteum L. BCB: Patricia Gomez 534 GLEICHENIACEAE Dicranopteris cf. pectinata (Willd.) Presl. K,M,W: Marles 96
HYMENOPHYLLACEAE Hymenophyllum sp. Hi: APPENDIX B - 113
Trichomanes membranaceum L. P: Pinkley 66
POLYPODIACEAE CamDyloneuron sp. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3627 Poly~odjum decumanum Hi: Polypodium Rercussum Cay. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3626 Polypodium sp. HI: genus indet. BCB: Bradley C. Bennett 3734
SCHIZACEAE Lyqodium venustrum P: River & Buff ECON
THELYPTERIDACEAE ThelyRteris aff. berroi (C.Chr.) Reed V: Vickers 181
CONIFEROPHYTA PODOCARPACEAE Podocarpus montanus [elevation] H3: Podocarpus oleifolius H3: Podocarpus rospigliosii Pilger N: Neill 7202 USEFUL PLANTS OF AMAZONIAN ECUADOR - 114
APPENDIX C
LIST OF USEFUL SHUAR PLANTS ARRANGED BY FAMILY APPENDIX C - 115
USEFUL PLANTS OF THE SHUAR FIELD DATA FROM BENNETT AND BAKER STUDIES
ACANTHACEAE Fittonia aff. - Bennett 3712 Pachystachys aff. - Bennett 3604 Pseuderanthemum aff. - Bennett 3395 genus indet. - Warush RBAE0031, RBAE0036, RBAE0102 Bennett 3701, 3813 Shiki RBAE0162, RBAE0174, RBAE0235 Utitiaj RBAE0035, RBAE0043 Baker 6751, 6775, 6776 Kasent RBAE0003, RBAE0012
Alternanthera AMARANTHACEAE pubiflora (Benth.) Kuntze - Bennett 3467 Amaranthus caudatus . - G6mez 24 Amaranthus sp. - Utitiaj RBAE0009 genus indet. - Warush RBAE0026, RBAE0044 Shiki RBAE0226 Pujupet RBAE1023, RBAE1074 Utitiaj RBAE0041 Mashu RBAE0002 G6mez 537
ANNONACEAE Annona sp. - Bennett 3595, 3770 Jimpikit RBAE2021 Rollinia sp. - Bennett 3769 Rollinia aff. sp. - Bennett 3590 genus indet. - Bennett 3678 Shiki RBAE0230 Anananch RBAE0127 Mashu RBAE0019, RBAE0022 Kunkumas RBAE0143 Juwa RBAE0014, RBAE0047 Shakaim RBAE0013
APIACEAE Anethum graveolens - G6mez 539 Daucus carota L. - Utitiaj RBAE0001 Daucus sp. - Kasent RBAE0048 Eryngium foetida L. - G6mez 525 genus indet. - Warush RBAE0040, RBAE0059 Shiki RBAE0144 Utitiaj RBAE0018
APOCYNACEAE genus indet. - Baker 6701, 6748 Anananch RBAE0137 Kasent RBAE0049 Shakaim RBAE0027 APPENDIX C - 116
AQUIFOLIACEAS Ilex ouavusa Loss. - Bennett 3659 Ilex Daraguavensig A. St.Hil. - Baker 6568 Ilex sp. - Kasent RBAE0004
ARACEAE Anthuriwn sp. - Mashu RBAE0052 Anthurium Bp. - Bennett 3703 Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott. - Bennett 3482 Philodendron sp. - Bennett 3704 Spathiphyllum aff. - Bennett 3817 genus indet.- Warush RBAE0011, RBAE0048, RBAE0049, RBAE0050, RBAE0051, RBAE0072, RBAE0092 Bennett 3820 Shiki RBAE0103, RBAE0181, RBAE0188, RBAE0195, RBAE0207 Pujupet RBAE1016 Utitiaj RBAE0014, RBAE0016 Mashu RBAE0023 Kasent RBAE0016, RBAE0027
ARALIACEAE genus indet.- Juwa RBAE0070
ARECACEAE Bactris gasipaes Kunth - Kunkumas RBAE0242, Jimpikit BAE2037 Bactris sp. - Mashu RBAE0017, RBAE0030 Euterpe sp. - Mashu RBAE0020, RBAE0025 Iriartea deltoidea R. & P. - Mashu RBAE0021 Mauritia flexuosa L.f. - Bennett 3408 Wettinia sp. - Mashu RBAE0024 genus indet. - Warush RBAE0091, RBAE0097 Bennett 3683 Shiki RBAE0107 Jimpikit RBAE2035, RBAE2036, RBAE2040, RBAE2041 Anananch RBAE0112, RBAE0168, RBAE0171, RBAE0172, RBAE0173, RBAE0175, RBAE0183, RBAE0184, RBAE0197, RBAE0200, RBAE0220, RBAE0221, RBAE0222, RBAE0223, RBAE0225 Baker 6767 Kunkumas RBAE0105, RBAE0167, RBAE0168 Mashu RBAE0003 Juwa RBAE0052, Juwa RBAE0134, Juwa RBAE0143 ARISTOLOCHIACEAE Aristolochia sp. - Pujupet RBAE1022
ASCLEPIADACEAE Asclepias curassavica L. - Shiki RBAE0220 Matelea rivularis Woodson - Bennett 3389 APPENDIX C - 117
Bidens bivinnata ASTERACEAE L. var. cynaviifolia (HBK) Maza - Bennett 3763 Clibadium sp. - Bennett 3720 Pollalesta harsteni (Sch. Bip.) Aris - G6mez 73 Spilanthes cf. americana - Gomez 393 Spilanthes sp. - G6mez 441, G6mez 512 Wulffia aff. - Bennett 3802 genus indet. - Warush RBAE0006, RBAE0009, RBAE0018 AJK RBAE0033 Bennett 3635,3686, 3739 Shiki RBAE0131, RBAE0132, RBAE0138, RBAE0167, RBAE0226, RBAE0251, RBAE0308, RBAE0330 Pujupet RBAE1037 Anananch RBAE0151, RBAE0163 Baker 6306 Mashu RBAE0043 G6mez 408, 524 Shakaim RBAE0018 BALSAMINACEAE Impatiens cf. balsamina - G6mez 445
BEGONIACEAE Begonia sp. - Shiki RBAE0171, RBAE0186 Bennett 3818 Warush RBAE0100 Pujupet RBAE1058
BIGNONIACEAE Arrabidaea sp. - Shiki RBAE0216 Crescentia cujete L. - Bennett 3614, 3625 Jacaranda sp. - Shakaim RBAE0015 Mansoa sp. - Shiki RBAE0160 Tabebuia sp. - Shakaim RBAE0022 genus indet. - Warush RBAEO062, RBAE0076, RBAE0099, Warush RBAE0083 Pujupet RBAE1056 Kasent RBAEO055 Juwa RBAE0005
BIXACEAE Bixa orellana L. - Bennett 3466 Pujupet RBAE1003 Warush RBAE0001 Juwa RBAE0001 Kasent RBAE0014 APPEADIX C - 118
BOMBACACEAE
Ceiba aff. - Bennett 3592, - Bennett 3699 Ouararibea cordata (H. & B.) Vischer - Bennett 3580 genus indet. - Anananch RBAE0109, RBAE0120 Mashu RBAE0032, RBAE0033 Kunkumas RBAE0187 Kasent RBAE0053 Juwa RBAE0098
BORAGINACEAE Borrao officinalis - G6mez 543 Cordia sp. - Shakaim RBAE0010 genus indet. - Kasent RBAE0057 Juwa BAE0012
BROMELIACEAE Ananas comosus L.) Merr. - Bennett 3470 Pujupet RBAE1007 Guzmania aff. eduardil Mez - Bennett 3543 Guzmania sp. - Bennett 3538, 3541 Tillandsja aff. multiflora Benth. - Bennett 3540 Tillandsia aff. pyramidata Andre - Bennett 3539 Tillandsia complanata Benth. - Bennett 3542 Tillandsia sp. - Bennett 3544, 3689, 3690, 3691, 3692 genus indet. - Bennett 3546, 3797 Shiki RBAE0122, RBAE0183, RBAE0193 BRUNELLIACEAE Brunellia comocladifolia H. & B. - Bennett 3650
BURSERACEAE Dacryodes peruviana (Loes.) Lam. - Baker 6764 Dacyrodes aff. peruviana (Loes.) Lam. - Bennett 3652 Protium sp. - Shakaim RBAE0031 genus indet.- Bennett 3714 Jimpikit RBAE2007 Juwa RBAE0099
CACTACEAE Epiphyllum Rhllanthus (L.) Haw var. Rhyllanthus - Baker 6644 Hylocereus sp. - Baker 6657 genus indet. - Warush RBAE0088 Anananch RBAE0114 CAMPANULACEAE Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G.Don. - G6mez 401 CANNACEAE Canna cf. generalis cf. - G61nez 433 Canna sp. - G6mez 402 genus indet. - Utitiaj RBAE0003, Utitiaj RBAE0025 APPENDIX C - 119
CAPPARACEAE genus indet. - Shiki RBAE0133
CARICACEAE Carica pa~ava L. - Pujupet RBAE1002, RBAE1055 Kunkumas RBAE0241 Bennett 3495 Carica ap. - Pujupet RBAE1006 genus indet. - Warush RBAE0021, RBAE0077 Kunkumas RBAE0233 Juwa RBAE0115
CARYOCARYACEAE Carvocar sp. - Bennett 3640, 3675
CECROPIACEAE Cecropia sp. - Bennett 3801 Pourouma guianensis Aubl. - G6mez 562 genus indet. - Kasent RBAE0058 Juwa RBAE0025, RBAE0084 CHYRSOBALANACEAE genus indet. - Shakaim RBAE0030
Chyrsochlamys CLUSIACEAE bracteolata Cuatr. - Bennett 3655 Clusia sp. - Baker 6817 Bennett 3607, 3716 Marila aff. pluricostata Standl. & L. Williams - Bennett 3723 Vismia sp. - Bennett 3773 genus indet. - AJK RBAE0105 Bennett 3772 Shiki RBAE0123 Kasent RBAE0060 Juwa RBAE0076, RBAE0080
COMMELINACEAE Commelina sp. - G6mez 396 Dichorisandra sp. - Bennett 3688, 3599
CONVOLVULACEAE Ivomoea batatas (L.) Lam. - Bennett 3319, 78 IDomoea sp. - Warush RBAE0057 Bennett 3783 Utitiaj RBAE0032, RBAE0008, RBAE0033, RBAE0002, RBAE0026, RBAE0020 Warush RBAE0058 Merremia macrocalax (R. & P.) O'Donnell - Bennett 3755 COSTACEAE Costus sp. - Shiki RBAE0173 AJK RBAE0001 Pujupet RBAE1038 APPENDIX C - 120
CUCURBITACEAE Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai - Bennett 3721 Gurania aff. sRinulosa (P. & E.) Cogn. - Bennett 3746 Gurania sp. - Bennett 3762, 3782 Melothria pendula L. - Bennett 3777 genus indet. - Warush RBAE0045, RBAE0085 Bennett 3602 Pujupet RBAE1004
CYCLANTHACEAE Asplundia sp. - Bennett 3682 Carludovica palmata R. & P. - Bennett 3475, 3623 genus indet. - Warush RBAE0081 Shiki RBAE0212 Anananch RBAE0138
CYPERACEAE Cyperus sp. - Bennett 3760 G6mez 453, 526 Pujupet RBAE1013, RBAE1014 Eleocharis elegans (H. & K.) R. & S. - Bennett 3756 Eleocharis sp. - Bennett 3757 Rhynchosvora sp. - Bennett 3741 genus indet. - Warush RBAE0023, RBAE0034, RBAE0038 Bennett 3465 Shiki RBAE0169, RBAEO170, RBAE0178 Pujupet RBAE1010 Utitiaj RBAE0021, RBAE0022, RBAE0023, RBAE0038 Mashu RBAE0053 Kasent RBAE0006, RBAE004
DIOSCORIACEAE Dioscorea sp. - Utitiaj RBAE0015, RBAE0024, RBAE0040
ELAEOCARPACEAE genus indet.- Juwa RBAE0113
EQUISETACEAE Eauisetum giganteum L. - G6mez 534
ERICACEAE Cavendishia sp. - Bennett 3666 Macleania sp. - Bennett 3670 SDhyrospermum aff. sp. - Bennett 3669 APPENDIX C - 121
EUPHORBIACEAE AcalyDha sp. - G6mez 561 Alchornea sp. - Bennett 3747 Caryodendron orinicense - Bennett 3430 Croton of. lechleri Muell. Arg. - G6mez 564 Euphorbia cf. heterophylla L. - G6mez 392 Manihot esculenta Crantz - Warush RBAE0052, RRAE0053, RBAE0054, Warush RBAE0055, RBAE0056 Bennett 3320 Utitiaj RBAE0011, RBAE0027, RBAE0028, RBAE0029, RBAE0030, RBAE0031, RBAE0034, RBAE0044, RBAE0045, RBAE0046, RBAE0047, RBAE0048, RBAE0049, RBAE0050, RBAE0051, RBAE0052, RBAE0053, RBAE0054, Manihot sp. - Baker 6815 Utitiaj RBAE0012, RBAE0013 Margaritaria sp. - Bennett 3/43 genus indet. - Juwa RBAE0085, RBAE0095, RBAE0096, RBAE0097 Anananch RBAE0108
FABACEAE (CAESALPINOIDEAE) Bauhinia taravotensis Benth. - Bennett 3795 Bauhinia sp. - Shiki RBAE0279 genus indet. - Shiki RBAE0111 Juwa RBAE0037
FAEACEAE (MIMOSOIDEAE) Entada sp. - Shiki RBAE0217 Inqa edulis Mart. - Bennett 3658 Ina spectabilis (Vahl.) Willd. - Bennett 3805 G6mez 544 Inca sp. - Bennett 3657, 3796 Mimosa sp. - Baker 6995 Parkia multijuga Benth. - Shakaim RBAE0019 Parkia sp. - Shakaim RBAE0009 Pithecellobium sp. - Bennett 3594, 3750 genus indet. - AJK RBAE0200, AJK RBAE0206 Warush RBAE0014 Shiki RBAE0268 Anananch RBAE0107, RBAE0116 Juwa RBAE0013, RBAE0036, RBAE0103, RBAE0105, RBAE0139 Shakaim RBAE0023 APPENDIX C - 122
FABACEAE (PAPILIONOIDEAE) Caianus caian L. - G6mez 443 Crotalaria cf. nitens HBK - G6mez 466 Crotalaria sp. - Bennett 3676 Dalbergia sp. - Shakaim RBAE0017 Desmodium aff. axillare (Su.) DC. - Bennett 3310 Desmodium sp. - Shiki RBAE0153 G6mez 395 Erythrina sp. - Bennett 3615, 3794 G6mez 563 Phaseolus sp. - Bennett 3799, 3800 Pueraria sp. - Bennett 3709
FABACEAE (SUBFAMILY INDET.) genus indet. - Wa.rush RBAE0013 Bennett 3668, Bennett 3781 Shiki RBAE0197 Anananch RBAE0105 Baker 6329 Utitiaj RBAE0019 Mashu RBAE0051 G6mez 487 Juwa RBAE0032, RBAE0034, RBAE0068, RBAE0071
GESNERIACEAE genus indet.- Bennett 3597, 3681, 3815 Shiki RBAE0116, RBAE0147, RBAE0172 Pujupet RBAE1018 Baker 6385 Warush RBAE0087 (aff.)
HELICONIACEAE Heliconia stricta Huber aff. - Bennett 3578
LAMIACEAE Coleus sp. - G6mez 557 Melissa officinalis - G6mez 535 Menta sp. - G6mez 416 Ocimum basilicum L. - G6mez 447, 489 Oricanum vulaare L. - G6mez 540 Salvia sp. - G6mez 397 genus indet. - Warush BAE0039, RBAE0047 Bennett 3713 Pujupet RBAE1022, RBAE1044 Mashu RBAE0042 Kasent RBAE0031 Warush RBAE0090 aff. APPENDIX C - 123
LAURACEAE Nectandra op. aff. - G6mez 495 Ocotea sp. - Bennett 3328 Ocotea or Nectandra sp. - Bennett 3593 Persea americana Mill. - Bennett 3708 genus indet. - Bennett 3735, 3821 Pujupet RBAE1011 Anananch RBAE0115, RBAE0142 Mashu RBAE0037 Kasent RBAE0015, RBAE0020, RBAE0035, RBAE0051 Juwa RBAE0020, RBAEO033, RBAE0045, RBAE0122 Shakaim RBAE0029, RBAE0039
LECYTHIDACEAE Grias aff. Reruviana - Bennett 3455 Grias sp. - G6mez 482 Gustavia sp. aff. - Bennett 3600, 3745, Bennett genus indet. 3803 - Mashu RBAE0028, RBAE0041, RBAE0048, RBAE0073 Kasent RBAE0024, RBAE0041 Juwa RBAE0141, RBAE0006, RBAE0023, RBAE0073
LOGANIACEAE genus indet. - Anananch RBAE0144
Phoradendron LORANTHACEAE iperoides (H.B.K.) Trel. - Bennett 3611 Phthirusa pyrifolia (H.B.K.) Eichl. - Bennett 3637 Struthanthus orbicularis (HBK) Blume - Bennett 3786 genus indet. - Bennett 3732 Shiki RBAE0237 Anananch RBAE0149 aff.
Banisterionsis caapi MALPIGHIACEAE (Spruce ex Griseb.) Morton - Pujupet RBAE030 Anananch RBAE0160 Mashu RBAE0054 Banisteriopsis Kasent RBAE"1102 cabrerana Cuatr. - Shakaim s.n. Banisteriopsis sp. - Pujupet RBAE1048 APPENDIX C - 124
MALVACEAE Althaea officinalis - G6mez 538 Gossypium barbadense L. - AJK RBAE0108 Warush RBAE0046 Bennett 3415 Anananch RBAE0157 Mashu RBAE0010 G6mez 490 Kasent RBAE0019 Malachra sp. aff. - Bennett 3358 Malaviscus arboreus Cay. - Bennett 3300 Pavonia sp. - Bennett 3616 Sida acuta Burm. - G6mez 406 genus indet. - AJK RBAE0007
MARANTACEAE Calathea sp. - Bennett 3771 genus indet. - Warush RBAEO082 Shiki RBAE0338 Baker 6759 Utitiaj RBAE0042 Mashu RBAE0038 Warush RBAE0096
MARCGRAVIACEAE Marcqravia sp. - Bennett 3722 genus indet. - Shiki RBAE0161
MELASTOMATACEAE Bellucia weberbauerii Cogn. - Bennett 3653 Miconia sp. - Bennett 3662, 3738, 3785 Triolena sp. - Mashu RBAE0012 genus indet.- Warush RBAEO071, RBAE0084 Bennett 3736, 3749, 3774 Shiki RBAE0102, RBAE0158, RBAE0206 Anananch RBAE0102 Mashu RBAE0004 G6mez 422 Kasent RBAEO030 Juwa RBAE0077
MELIACEAE Cedrela sp. - Bennett 3648, 3660 Guarea sp. - Shakaim RBAE0016, RBAE0024, RBAE0034 Trichilia vallida Sw. - Bennett 3702 Trichilia sp. - Baker 6771 genus indet.- Baker 6975 Mashu RBAE0008 Kasent RBAE0022 Juwa RBAE0042, RBAE0059, RBAE0101, RBAE0101, RBAE0112, RBAE0121, RBAE0004 aff. APPENDIX C - 125
MENISPERMACEAE genus indet. - Warush RBAE0094 Juwa RBAE0094 aff.
MONIMIACEAE SBiaruna sp. - Bennett 3768 Siparuna sp. - Pujupet RBAE1060 genus indet. - AJK RBAE0102 Shiki RBAE0238 Baker 6637 Kasent RBAE0056 Anananch RBAE0123
MORACEAE Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg - Bennett 3582 Clarisa sp. aff. - Bennett 3651 Ficus sp. - Bennett 3610, 3618, 3619, 3629, 3729 genus indet. - Shiki RBAE0209 Pujupet RBAE1046, RBAE1051 Anananch RBAE0103, RBAE0154 Mashu RBAE0015, RBAE0044 Kasent RBAE0050 Juwa RBAE0026, RBAE0031, RBAE0132 Shakaim RBAE0021
MUSACEAE Musa sp. - Pujupet RBAE1054
MYRISTICACEAE Virola sp. aff. - Bennett 3649, 3788 genus indet. - Anananch RBAE0113, RBAE0139 Shakaim RBAE0032 Juwa RBAE0022, RBAE0040
MYRTACEAE Eugenia cf. mirtomimeta Diels - G6mez 572 Eugenia stipitata McVaugh - G6mez 576 Psidium uava L. - Bennett 3326 G6mez 493 genus indet. - Bennett 3664, 3766 G6mez 553 Juwa RBAE0016 Bennett 3585 aff. NYCTAGINACEAE Neea sp. - Bennett 3601 Pujupet RBAE1020 genus indet. - Baker 6656 Juwa RBAE0015, Juwa RBAE0030 Pujupet RBAE1032 APPENDIX C - 126
OCHNACEAE Ces edezia sp. - Shakaim RBAE0014
ONAGRACEAE Ludwigia sp. - Bennett 3778 Pujupet RBAE1009
ORCHIDACEAE Epidendrum rigidum aff. - Bennett 3329 Vanilla sp. - Baker 6780 genus indet.- Warush RBAE0061 Bennett 3717, 3719, 3812 Shiki RBAE0179
OXALIDACEAE Oxalis sp. - G6mez 452 Shiki RBAE0109
PASSIFLORACEAE Passiflora edulis - Bennett 3644 Passiflora sp. - Bennett 3737 Pujupet RBAE1000 Warush RBAE0086 Shiki RBAE0261
PHYTOLACCACEAE Phytolacca sp. - Shiki RBAE0274 genus indet.- Kasent RBAE0023
PIPERACEAE Peperomia sp. - Bennett 3706, 3730 Shiki RBAE0168, RBAE0168, RBAE0289 Pujupet RBAE1008, RBAE1026, RBAE1050 Piper sp. - Bennett 3748 Pujupet RBAE1019, RBAE1031 Baker 6752, 6793, 6809 Mashu RBAE0027 G6mez 505 Pothomorphe veltata (L.) Miq. - Pujupet RBAE1059 Mashu RBAE0040 Kasent RBAE0008 Bennett 3452 aff. Pothomorphe sp. - Bennett 3317 genus indet. - AJK RBAE0101, RBAE0203 Warush RBAE0007, RBAE0008, RBAE0012, RBAE0016, RBAE0066, RBAE0089 Shiki RBAE0106 Anananch RBAE0130 Baker 6755 Utitiaj RBAE0010 Kunkumas RBAE0213 APPENDIX C - 127
PLANTAGINACEAE Plantago major L. - G6mez 488 PlantaQo aff. manajor L. - Bennett 3450
POACEAE Axonopus scovarius (Flegge) Kuln aff. - Bennett 3500 Bambusa sp. - Bennett 3560 Coix lacryma-jobi L. - Bennett 3334 genus indet. - Shiki RBAE0341 Pujupet RBAE1033, Pujupet RBAE1039 Anananch RBAE0101 G6mez 484 Kasent RBAE0007
POLYPODIACEAE Campyloneuron sp. - Bennett 3627 Polypodium Rercussum Cav. - Bennett 3626 genus indet. - Bennett 3734
PORTULACACEAE Portulaca oleracea L. cf. - G6mez 518 genus indet. - Kasent RBAE0044
RHAMNACEAE Colubrina sp. - Pujupet RBAE1017 genus indet. - Warush RBAE0069 Warush RBAE0078 aff.
ROSACEAE Margvricaryus cetosus - G6mez 536 Rubus sp. - Pujupet RBAE1040 Rubus sp. - Kasent RBAE0054
RUBIACEAE Borreria sp. - G6mez 391 Duroia hirsuta - Mashu RBAE0036 Genipa americana L. - Bennett 3806 Geophila sp. - Bennett 3764 Psychotria sp. - Bennett 3656,3673 genus indet. - Warush RBAE0003, RBAE0079 Bennett 3733 Shiki RBAE0105, RBAE0163, RBAE0185, RBAE0198, RBAE0227 Baker 6757 Mashu RBAE0039 G6mez 450 Kasent RBAE0021, Kasent RBAE0033 Juwa RBAE0002, RBAE0010, RBAE0011, RBAE0024, RBAE0041 Juwa RBAE0078 aff. APPENDIX C - 128
RUTACEAE Citrus sp. - Kasent RBAEO038 Zanthoxylum sp. - Shakaim RBAE0020
SAPINDACEAE Cardiospermum sp. - Bennett 3784 genus indet. - Juwa RBAE0124
SAPOTACEAE Chrysophyllum aff. aureum - Bennett 3387 Pouteria caimito (R. & P.) Radkl. - Bennett 3677 Pouteria sp. - Bennett 3457 genus indet. - Bennett 3622, 3679 Kasent RBAE0026, RBAE0052 Juwa RBAE0082
SCROPHULARIACEAE Alonsoa meridionalis (L.F.) Kuntz - G6mez 531 Bacopa stricta (Schrader) Edwall - Bennett 3538 Scovaria dulcis - G6mez 420 genus indet. - Pujupet RBAE1034
SELAGINELLACEAE genus indet. - G6mez 471
SIMAROUBACEAE Picramnia sp. aff. - Bennett 3711 genus indet. - Anananch RBAE0118
SMILACACEAE Smilax sp. - Shiki RBAE0276
SOLANACEAE Browallia americana L. - G6mez 389 Brugmansia sp, - Warush RBAE0032 Shiki RBAE0282, RBAE0283, RBAE0284, RBAE0317, RBAE0333, RBAE0334 Pujupet RBAE1028 Utitiaj RBAE0007 Kasent RBAE0036, RBAE0043 Brunfelsia arandiflora D.Don ssp. schultessi Plowman - Baker 6807 Brunfelsia sp. - Mashu RBAE0006 G6mez 400 Shiki RBAE049 Capsicum frutescens L. - Bennett 3441 Capsicum sp. - Bennett 3776 Cyphomandra sp. - Shiki RBAE0263 Lycopersicum esculentum - G6mez 444 Lycoversicum sp. - G6mez 522 Nicotiana tabacum - Bennett 3596 Nicotiana sp. - Physalis sp. - G6mez 407 Physalis sp. - G6mez 517 APPENDIX C - 129
Solanum op. - Bennett 3630, 3654, 3731 Pujupet RBAE1001 G6mez 485, G6mez 521 genus indet.- Warush RBAE0002, RBAE0004, RBAE0029, RBAE0030, RBAE0033 Bennett 3752 Shiki RBAE0143, RBAE0213, RBAE0222, RBAE0264 Pujupet RBAE1005, RBAE1027, RBAE1029, RBAE1045, RBAE1047, RBAE1065, RBAE1066 Anananch RBAE0153 Kunkumas RBAE0131 Kasent RBAE0029, RBAE0045
STERCULIACEAE Herrania sp. - Bennett 3819 Shiki RBAE0340 Theobroma cacao L. - Bennett 3698 Theobroma cf. subincanum Mart. - G6mez 575 Theobroma sp. - Mashu RBAE0048 genus indet.- Baker 6756 Kasent RBAE0037 Warush RBAE0005 aff.
THEOPHRASTACEAE genus indet.- Anananch RBAE0121 Warush RBAE0095
TILIACEAE Apeiba membranacea Spruce ex Benth. - Bennett 3822 Aveiba sp. - Shakaim RBAE0033 Heliocaryus americanus (HBK) Meijer - G6mez 568 Heliocarpus paDayonensis - Baker 6316 Heliocarus sp. aff. - Bennett 3639 genus indet. - Anananch RBAE0119 Juwa RBAE0123 Juwa RBAE0075 aff.
ULMACEAE Celtis sp. - Pujupet RBAE1049 Shakaim RBAE0011 Trema micrantha (L.) Blum. - Bennett 3727 Trema sp. - Mashu RBAE0001 genus indet. - Warush RBAE0067 Anananch RBAE0135 Juwa RBAE0056, RBAE0093
URTICACEAE Urera sp. - Bennett 3724 Urtica urens - G6mez 530 genus indet. - Warush RBAE0035M, RBAE0073 APPENDIX C - 130
USNEACEAE Usnea sp. - Bennett 3779
VERBENACEAE Lantana cf. camara - G6mez 435 Lantana sp. - Pujupet RBAE1041 Livvia sp. - Pujupet RBAE1043 Priva sp. - G6mez 398 Priva sp. aff. - G6mez 541 Stachytarheta cayennensis (L. Rich.) Vahi. - Bennett 3301 Stachytarpheta sp. - Pujupet RBAE1068 Mashu RBAE0016 Verbena litoralis HBK - Bennett 3489 Verbena sp. - G6mez 410 genus indet.- Warush RBAE0010 Bennett 3633, 3710 Shiki RBAE0224 Pujupet RBAE1024, RBAE1042 Mashu RBAE0005 G6mez 425 Kasent R.AE0001, RBAE0025 Juwa RBAE0051, RBAE0104 VISCACEAE Dendrophthora Lueri Kuijt - Bennett 3761
VOCHYSIACEAE genus indet. - Juwa RBAE0043 Juwa RBAE0111 aff.
XYRIDACEAE Xyris sp. - Bennett 3740
ZINGIBERACEAE Renealmia sp. - Mashu RBAE0014 Zinciber officinale Roscoe - G6mez 483, 503 Kasent RBAE0009, RBAE0011 Zingiber sp. - G6mez 503 genus indet. - AJK RBAE0106 Warush RBAE0022, RBAE0025, RBAE0027 Baker 6769 Mashu RBAE0013, RBAE0034 Kasent RBAE0010 Warush RBAE0020 aff.