DOCSLIB.ORG

The Effects of Human Disturbance on Vascular Epiphyte in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Effects of Human Disturbance on Vascular Epiphyte in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest The effects of human disturbance on vascular epiphyte in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Edicson Parra-Sanchez Imperial College London Department of Life Science Silwood Park Campus Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) April 2018 1 “What we have to practice today is solidarity, one must not approach people to say Here we come to give the charity of our presence, to teach our science, to show you your mistakes, your ignorance, your lack of basics. We go with investigative zeal, and humble spirit, to learn in great source of wisdom which is the people.” Che Guevara 2 Declaration The data collection and work presented in this thesis is all my own. Dr Cristina Banks-Leite did provide guidance throughout my thesis. Chapters are organized as papers, and I used “we” to recognize the role of my supervisor Dr Cristina. Data sources and software are referenced along the text. The support of different people is acknowledge as follows: Data collection was done with field assistants Jordy Jerez, Manon Czuckermand and Tiago Gloria. The study design was done by ECOFOR (Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning in Degraded and Recovering Amazonian and Atlantic Forests). Taxa identification was done with the help of MSc Gabriel Marcusso (Piperaceae), Dr Carlos Nunes and Eric Hagsater (Orchidaceae), Ms Suzana Martins and Marcio Leofegario (Bromeliaceae), Dr Alain Chautems (Gesneriaceae), and Thomas Croat (Ferns). In chapter 2, advice on the model fitting and interpretation was provided by Dr Jack Hatfield. In chapter 3, advice on the interpretation of the n-dimension analysis was provided by Dr Thomas Guillerme (as author of the “dispRity” R package). Dr Igor Lysenko help out with the initial raster files for the analysis in BioFrag®. In chapter 4, life history traits were partly collated by Eleanor Moore and canopy openness raw data was compiled by Kate Chandler as part of their undergraduate projects at Imperial College London. Advice on the interpretation of LMM models was provided by Dr Jack Hatfield. 3 Copyright Declaration The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives licence. Researchers are free to copy, distribute or transmit the thesis on the condition that they attribute it, that they do not use it for commercial purposes and that they do not alter, transform or build upon it. For any reuse or redistribution, researchers must make clear to others the licence terms of this work. 4 Acknowledgements I own my academic life to the people of my country, who made this possible through their taxes. Gracias Colombia! Thanks to the love, support and pride of my family. Angela, Dominic, Lorenza, Mery, Marta, Uriel, Jose, Beni, Gina, Karin, Galeano, Juancho, Jordy, Gloria, Dani, Hanya, Lulu, Diana. I dedicate this thesis to them. I love your perplexed expressions every time I tried to explain what I do, and you said: “No se preocupe mijo, seguro es importante” I am grateful for the expertise and guidance of my supervisor. Cristina, thank you for your thoughtful feedback, patience, kindness, and for believing in my ability to conduct research. I will miss the confusing, enlightening, and sometimes fruitful meetings we had over the years. I cannot forget to mention Dr James Rosindell, Dr Martin Bidartondo, Prof. Colin Prentice and Provost Clare Ozanne for providing valuable feedback and suggestions that improved this thesis. I am in eternal debt to my Brazilian family, who adopted me during my days in Sao Luiz do Paraitinga, Adelaide (mae), Cavalo, Thaisa, Jacare, Odinho, Paulinho, Lu, Victoria, and all “carne seca” family. Thanks, in particular to Ataliba and Eliana for making field life that much more enjoyable. Also, all the team in Serra do Mar national Park, Sao Paulo, Brazil, for sharing their ticks, feijao and hot water with me. To my friends at Silwood Park Shorok, Jack, Marco and specially to Sophie for her constant support, love and sense of humour that made my stay unique and my time as warden unforgettable. 5 Abstract The high pressure that anthropogenic activities places on tropical forests are pushing species and communities to the brink of local, regional or global extinctions. However, the consequences of the loss of species and their ecosystem functions are not well known. My thesis addresses the causes and consequences of human disturbance on vascular epiphytes in the Brazilian Atlantic forest (BAF). I sampled understory and canopy, across a gradient of habitat loss, i.e. pastureland, human-modified forests (HMFs) and old-growth forest. I found that habitat loss has driven a net loss of 91% of species exclusive to old-growth, and 90% of individuals. I also found the edge effect to be a ubiquitous landscape process extending at least 500 m within forests habitats, leaving just 19.4% of the whole of the BAF suitable for forest-dependant epiphytes. However, whilst endemic species (habitat specialised species) are more prone to disappear as consequence of habitat loss, species with larger dispersal ranges and the ability to colonize different forest types flourish or endure the harsh conditions after disturbance. Consequently, HMFs have low functional richness and low functional redundancy, meaning low resilience, whereas old-growth forests exhibit high ecological resilience. Habitat transformation also leads to the loss of a large set of ecosystem functions related to pollination and water cycling across strata. Hence preserving large continuous forests are probably the only pragmatic conservation strategy for vascular epiphytes in highly human-modified landscapes. However, human-modified forests still provide limited ecosystem functions that may increase because of initiatives to improve habitat amount. 6 Table of content Declaration ................................................................................................................................. 3 Copyright Declaration ................................................................................................................ 4 Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... 6 Table of content ......................................................................................................................... 7 List of figures ........................................................................................................................... 11 List of tables ............................................................................................................................. 13 1 General Introduction ......................................................................................................... 14 1.1 Old-growth forests and human-modified forests ...................................................... 15 1.2 The ubiquitous impacts of edge effects ..................................................................... 16 1.3 Habitat amount and core area .................................................................................... 18 1.4 Functional diversity ................................................................................................... 20 1.5 Vascular epiphytes as a model group ........................................................................ 21 1.6 Disturbance on epiphytes: Winners and losers in habitat disturbance ...................... 22 1.7 Functional strategies to cope with disturbance ......................................................... 24 1.8 Thesis overview......................................................................................................... 26 2 The value of human-modified forests for the conservation of epiphyte communities ..... 29 2.1 Abstract ..................................................................................................................... 29 2.2 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 30 2.3 Material and methods ................................................................................................ 32 7 2.3.1 Study Area ......................................................................................................... 32 2.3.2 Sampled sites and environmental variables ....................................................... 33 2.3.3 Epiphyte sampling ............................................................................................. 34 2.3.4 Statistical analysis .............................................................................................. 36 2.3.5 Statistical analyses ............................................................................................. 38 2.3.6 Ethic statement ................................................................................................... 38 2.4 Results ....................................................................................................................... 38 2.5 Discussion ................................................................................................................. 43 2.6 Supplementary material............................................................................................. 46 3 The influence of edge effects on vascular epiphytes communities .................................. 53 3.1 Abstract ....................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Pollinators Drive Floral Evolution in an Atlantic Forest Genus Beatriz Neves1,2, Igor M
    Copyedited by: AS AoB PLANTS 2020, Vol. 12, No. 5 doi:10.1093/aobpla/plaa046 Advance Access Publication August 22, 2020 Studies STUDIES Pollinators drive floral evolution in an Atlantic Forest genus Beatriz Neves1,2, Igor M. Kessous1, Ricardo L. Moura1, Dayvid R. Couto1, Camila M. Zanella3, Alexandre Antonelli2,4,5, Christine D. Bacon2,5, Fabiano Salgueiro6 and Andrea F. Costa7*, 1Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940-040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, 2Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Carl Skottsbergs Gata 22B, SE 41319 Gothenburg, Sweden, 3National Institute of Agricultural Botany, Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB30LE, UK, 4Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW9 3AE, Surrey, UK, 5Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Carl Skottsbergs Gata 22B, SE 41319 Gothenburg, Sweden, 6Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Pasteur, 458, 22290-240 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, 7Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940-040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil *Corresponding author’s e-mail address: [email protected] Associate Editor: Karina Boege Abstract Pollinators are important drivers of angiosperm diversification at both micro- and macroevolutionary scales. Both hummingbirds and bats pollinate the species-rich and morphologically diverse genus Vriesea across its distribution in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Here, we (i) determine if floral traits predict functional groups of pollinators as documented, confirming the pollination syndromes in Vriesea and (ii) test if genetic structure in Vriesea is driven by geography (latitudinal and altitudinal heterogeneity) or ecology (pollination syndromes).
    [Show full text]
  • Multi-National Conservation of Alligator Lizards
    MULTI-NATIONAL CONSERVATION OF ALLIGATOR LIZARDS: APPLIED SOCIOECOLOGICAL LESSONS FROM A FLAGSHIP GROUP by ADAM G. CLAUSE (Under the Direction of John Maerz) ABSTRACT The Anthropocene is defined by unprecedented human influence on the biosphere. Integrative conservation recognizes this inextricable coupling of human and natural systems, and mobilizes multiple epistemologies to seek equitable, enduring solutions to complex socioecological issues. Although a central motivation of global conservation practice is to protect at-risk species, such organisms may be the subject of competing social perspectives that can impede robust interventions. Furthermore, imperiled species are often chronically understudied, which prevents the immediate application of data-driven quantitative modeling approaches in conservation decision making. Instead, real-world management goals are regularly prioritized on the basis of expert opinion. Here, I explore how an organismal natural history perspective, when grounded in a critique of established human judgements, can help resolve socioecological conflicts and contextualize perceived threats related to threatened species conservation and policy development. To achieve this, I leverage a multi-national system anchored by a diverse, enigmatic, and often endangered New World clade: alligator lizards. Using a threat analysis and status assessment, I show that one recent petition to list a California alligator lizard, Elgaria panamintina, under the US Endangered Species Act often contradicts the best available science.
    [Show full text]
  • An Alphabetical List of Bromeliad Binomials
    AN ALPHABETICAL LIST OF BROMELIAD BINOMIALS Compiled by HARRY E. LUTHER The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens Sarasota, Florida, USA ELEVENTH EDITION Published by the Bromeliad Society International June 2008 ii INTRODUCTION TO EDITION XI This list is presented as a spelling guide for validly published taxa accepted at the Bromeliad Identification Center. The list contains the following information: 1) Genus number (the left-hand number) based on the systematic sequence published in the Smith & Downs monograph: Bromeliaceae (Flora Neotropica, number 14, parts 1-3; 1974, 1977, 1979). Whole numbers are as published in the monograph. 2) Species number (the second number) according to its systematic position in the monograph. Note: Taxa not included in the monograph or that have been reclassified have been assigned numbers to reflect their systematic position within the Smith & Downs framework (e.g., taxon 14.1 is related to taxon 14). The utility of this method is that one may assume for example that Tillandsia comarapaensis (150.2) is related to T. didisticha (150) and therefore may have certain horticultural qualities in common with that species. 3) Genus and species names follow the respective numbers. 4) Subspecific taxa (subspecies, varieties, forms) names are indented below the species names. Note: Variety "a" (the type variety) is not listed unless it contains a form (see Aechmea caudata ). Similarly, the type form is not listed. 5) Author name follows the specific and subspecific names. These names are included for the convenience of specialist users of the list. This list does not contain publication data or synonymy, as it is not our intent for it to be a technical nomenclatural guide.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Hybridization and Genetic and Morphological Variation Between Two Epiphytic Bromeliads
    Research Article Natural hybridization and genetic and morphological variation between two epiphytic bromeliads Jordana Neri1, Tânia Wendt2 and Clarisse Palma-Silva3* 1Programa de Pós Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940-040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 2Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-590 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 3Programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia, Departamento de Ecologia – Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio Mesquita Filho, Avenida 24A 1515, 13506-900 Rio Claro, SP, Brazil Received: 23 March 2017 Editorial decision: 14 October 2017 Accepted: 22 November 2017 Published: 27 November 2017 Associate Editor: Adrian C. Brennan Citation: Neri J, Wendt T, Palma-Silva C. 2018. Natural hybridization and genetic and morphological variation between two epiphytic bromeliads. AoB PLANTS 10: plx061; doi: 10.1093/aobpla/plx061 Abstract. Reproductive isolation is of fundamental importance for maintaining species boundaries in sympatry. Here, we examine the genetic and morphological differences between two closely related bromeliad species: Vriesea simplex and Vriesea scalaris. Furthermore, we examined the occurrence of natural hybridization and discuss the action of reproductive isolation barriers. Nuclear genomic admixture suggests hybridization in sympatric popula- tions, although interspecific gene flow is low among species in all sympatric zones (Nem < 0.5). Thus, morphological and genetic divergence (10.99 %) between species can be maintained despite ongoing natural hybridization. Cross- evaluation of our genetic and morphological data suggests that species integrity is maintained by the simultaneous action of multiple barriers, such as divergent reproductive systems among species, differences in floral traits and low hybrid seed viability.
    [Show full text]
  • Epilist 1.0: a Global Checklist of Vascular Epiphytes
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2021 EpiList 1.0: a global checklist of vascular epiphytes Zotz, Gerhard ; Weigelt, Patrick ; Kessler, Michael ; Kreft, Holger ; Taylor, Amanda Abstract: Epiphytes make up roughly 10% of all vascular plant species globally and play important functional roles, especially in tropical forests. However, to date, there is no comprehensive list of vas- cular epiphyte species. Here, we present EpiList 1.0, the first global list of vascular epiphytes based on standardized definitions and taxonomy. We include obligate epiphytes, facultative epiphytes, and hemiepiphytes, as the latter share the vulnerable epiphytic stage as juveniles. Based on 978 references, the checklist includes >31,000 species of 79 plant families. Species names were standardized against World Flora Online for seed plants and against the World Ferns database for lycophytes and ferns. In cases of species missing from these databases, we used other databases (mostly World Checklist of Selected Plant Families). For all species, author names and IDs for World Flora Online entries are provided to facilitate the alignment with other plant databases, and to avoid ambiguities. EpiList 1.0 will be a rich source for synthetic studies in ecology, biogeography, and evolutionary biology as it offers, for the first time, a species‐level overview over all currently known vascular epiphytes. At the same time, the list represents work in progress: species descriptions of epiphytic taxa are ongoing and published life form information in floristic inventories and trait and distribution databases is often incomplete and sometimes evenwrong.
    [Show full text]
  • Revista Mexicana De Biodiversidad
    Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 91 (2020): e913090 Ecology Genetic diversity and population structure of the Chilean native, Tillandsia landbeckii (Bromeliaceae), from the Atacama Desert Diversidad genética y estructura poblacional de Tillandsia landbeckii (Bromeliaceae), nativa chilena del desierto de Atacama Elizabeth Bastías a, Edith Choque-Ayaviri b, Joel Flores c, Glenda Fuentes-Arce d, Patricio López-Sepúlveda d, Wilson Huanca-Mamani b, * a Laboratorio de Fisiología Vegetal, Departamento de Producción Agrícola, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 6-D, Arica, Chile b Laboratorio de Biología Molecular de Plantas, Departamento de Producción Agrícola, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 6-D, Arica, Chile c Laboratorio de Genómica y Bioinformática del Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Av. La Molina s/n, Lima, Peru d Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile *Corresponding author: [email protected] (W. Huanca-Mamani) Received: 3 June 2019; accepted: 17 February 2020 Abstract Tillandsia landbeckii Phil. is a typical plant of the Atacama Desert in the north of Chile. There is no genetic data available at the population level for this species, and this information is critical for developing and implementing effective conservation measures. In this study, we investigated for the first time the genetic diversity and population structure in 2 natural populations of T. landbeckii using AFLP markers. Seven primer combinations produced 405 bands and of them, 188 (46.42%) were polymorphic. The Pampa Dos Cruces population (Pp = 88.30%, He = 0.327, and I = 0.483) showed a higher genetic diversity level than Pampa Camarones population (Pp = 71.28%, He = 0.253, and I = 0.380).
    [Show full text]
  • A Case of Communal Egg-Laying of Gonatodes Albogularis (Sauria, Sphaerodactylidae) in Bromeliads (Poales, Bromeliaceae)
    Herpetozoa 32: 45–49 (2019) DOI 10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e35663 A case of communal egg-laying of Gonatodes albogularis (Sauria, Sphaerodactylidae) in bromeliads (Poales, Bromeliaceae) Valentina de los Ángeles Carvajal-Ocampo1, María Camila Ángel-Vallejo1, Paul David Alfonso Gutiérrez-Cárdenas2, Fabiola Ospina-Bautista1, Jaime Vicente Estévez Varón1 1 Grupo de Investigación en Ecosistemas Tropicales, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Caldas, Calle 65 # 26-10, A.A 275, Manizales, Colombia 2 Grupo de Ecología y Diversidad de Anfibios y Reptiles, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Caldas, Calle 65 # 26-10, A.A 275, Manizales, Colombia http://zoobank.org/40E4D4A7-C107-46C8-BAB3-01B193722A17 Corresponding author: Valentina de los Ángeles Carvajal-Ocampo ([email protected]) Academic editor: Günter Gollmann ♦ Received 26 September 2018 ♦ Accepted 5 January 2019 ♦ Published 13 May 2019 Abstract The Neotropical Yellow-Headed Gecko Gonatodes albogularis commonly use cavities in the trees as a microhabitat for egg-laying. Here, we present the first record of this species in Colombia using the tank bromeliadTillandsia elongata as nesting sites, along with the occurrence of communal egg-laying in that microhabitat. Key Words Andean disturbed, Colombia, forests, communal egg-laying, nesting sites, Tillandsia elongata Introduction Anadia (Mendoza and Rodríguez-Barbosa 2017), Anolis (Rand 1967; Estrada 1987; Montgomery et al. 2011), Go- Tank bromeliads (Bromeliaceae) are phytotelmata that natodes (Quesnel 1957; Rivero-Blanco 1964; Vitt et al. potentially provide humidity, resources and shelter to ver- 1997; Oda 2004; Rivas Fuenmayor et al. 2006; Jablon- tebrates (Benzing 2000; Schaefer and Duré 2011; Silva ski 2015), Gymnodactylus (Cassimiro and Rodrigues et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Interação Entre Epífitas Vasculares E Forófitos: Estrutura E Padrões De Distribuição
    INTERAÇÃO ENTRE EPÍFITAS VASCULARES E FORÓFITOS: ESTRUTURA E PADRÕES DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO TALITHA MAYUMI FRANCISCO UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DO NORTE FLUMINENSE DARCY RIBEIRO – UENF CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES – RJ JUNHO DE 2017 INTERAÇÃO ENTRE EPÍFITAS VASCULARES E FORÓFITOS: ESTRUTURA E PADRÕES DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO TALITHA MAYUMI FRANCISCO Tese apresentada ao Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia da Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, como parte das exigências para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais. Orientador: PhD Carlos Rámon Ruiz-Miranda Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia, Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais Coorientador: Dr. Mário Luís Garbin Universidade de Vila Velha, Laboratório de Ecologia Vegetal CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES – RJ JUNHO DE 2017 II III Dedico... A minha família, em especial a minha querida e amada mãe Edina e minha madrinha Célia (in memoriam) por serem os maiores e melhores exemplos de vida. E ao Dayvid, fonte inesgotável de amor. IV AGRADECIMENTOS Essa fase que aqui se encera foi um dos desafios mais imponente que a vida me proporcionou. Nessa fase, pude ultrapassar as barreiras da inércia, sair da “zona de conforto” e adentrar em um mundo tão vastos de informações novas. Não foi nada fácil, confesso! Mas, levo a certeza que somos capazes de vencer todos esses obstáculos que nos são apresentados para alcançarmos voos ainda mais altos. Por isso, gratidão pela oportunidade, vida! Agradeço, À Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro e ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais pela oportunidade de realização do curso de doutorado. À Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – CAPES pela concessão de bolsa de estudos durante o período de vigência do doutorado.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Names Catalog 2013 1
    Plant Names Catalog 2013 NAME COMMON NAME FAMILY PLOT Abildgaardia ovata flatspike sedge CYPERACEAE Plot 97b Acacia choriophylla cinnecord FABACEAE Plot 199:Plot 19b:Plot 50 Acacia cornigera bull-horn acacia FABACEAE Plot 50 Acacia farnesiana sweet acacia FABACEAE Plot 153a Acacia huarango FABACEAE Plot 153b Acacia macracantha steel acacia FABACEAE Plot 164 Plot 176a:Plot 176b:Plot 3a:Plot Acacia pinetorum pineland acacia FABACEAE 97b Acacia sp. FABACEAE Plot 57a Acacia tortuosa poponax FABACEAE Plot 3a Acalypha hispida chenille plant EUPHORBIACEAE Plot 4:Plot 41a Acalypha hispida 'Alba' white chenille plant EUPHORBIACEAE Plot 4 Acalypha 'Inferno' EUPHORBIACEAE Plot 41a Acalypha siamensis EUPHORBIACEAE Plot 50 'Firestorm' Acalypha siamensis EUPHORBIACEAE Plot 50 'Kilauea' Acalypha sp. EUPHORBIACEAE Plot 138b Acanthocereus sp. CACTACEAE Plot 138a:Plot 164 Acanthocereus barbed wire cereus CACTACEAE Plot 199 tetragonus Acanthophoenix rubra ARECACEAE Plot 149:Plot 71c Acanthus sp. ACANTHACEAE Plot 50 Acer rubrum red maple ACERACEAE Plot 64 Acnistus arborescens wild tree tobacco SOLANACEAE Plot 128a:Plot 143 1 Plant Names Catalog 2013 NAME COMMON NAME FAMILY PLOT Plot 121:Plot 161:Plot 204:Plot paurotis 61:Plot 62:Plot 67:Plot 69:Plot Acoelorrhaphe wrightii ARECACEAE palm:Everglades palm 71a:Plot 72:Plot 76:Plot 78:Plot 81 Acrocarpus fraxinifolius shingle tree:pink cedar FABACEAE Plot 131:Plot 133:Plot 152 Acrocomia aculeata gru-gru ARECACEAE Plot 102:Plot 169 Acrocomia crispa ARECACEAE Plot 101b:Plot 102 Acrostichum aureum golden leather fern ADIANTACEAE Plot 203 Acrostichum Plot 195:Plot 204:Plot 3b:Plot leather fern ADIANTACEAE danaeifolium 63:Plot 69 Actephila ovalis PHYLLANTHACEAE Plot 151 Actinorhytis calapparia calappa palm ARECACEAE Plot 132:Plot 71c Adansonia digitata baobab MALVACEAE Plot 112:Plot 153b:Plot 3b Adansonia fony var.
    [Show full text]
  • Bromeliaceae
    Bromeliaceae VOLUME XLI - No. 5 - SEPT/OCT 2007 The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc. P. O. Box 565, Fortitude Valley Queensland, Australia 4006, Home Page www.bromsqueensland.com OFFICERS PRESIDENT Olive Trevor (07) 3351 1203 VICE PRESIDENT Barry Kable PAST PRESIDENT Bob Reilly (07) 3870 8029 SECRETARY Chris Coulthard TREASURER Glenn Bernoth (07) 4661 3 634 BROMELIACEAE EDITOR Ross Stenhouse SHOW ORGANISER Bob Cross COMMITTEE David Rees, Paul Dunstan, Ann McBur - nie, Arnold James,Viv Duncan MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY Roy Pugh (07) 3263 5057 SEED BANK CO-ORDINATOR Doug Parkinson (07) 5497 5220 AUDITOR Anna Harris Accounting Services SALES AREA STEWARD Pat Barlow FIELD DAY CO-ORDINATOR Nancy Kickbusch LIBRARIAN Evelyn Rees ASSISTANT SHOW ORGANISER Phil Beard SUPPER STEWARDS Nev Ryan, Barry Genn PLANT SALES Nancy Kickbusch (Convenor) N. Poole (Steward) COMPETITION STEWARDS Dorothy Cutcliffe, Alan Phythian CHIEF COMPETITION STEWARD Jenny Cakurs HOSTESS Gwen Parkinson BSQ WEBMASTER Ross Stenhouse LIFE MEMBERS Grace Goode OAM Peter Paroz, Michael O’Dea Editors Email Address: [email protected] The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc. gives permission to all Bromeliad Societies to re- print articles in their journals provided proper acknowledgement is given to the original author and the Bromeliaceae, and no contrary direction is published in Bromeliaceae. This permission does not apply to any other person or organisation without the prior permission of the author. Opinions expressed in this publication are those of the individual contributor and may not neces- sarily reflect the opinions of the Bromeliad Society of Queensland or of the Editor Authors are responsible for the accuracy of the information in their articles.
    [Show full text]
  • Nuclear Genes, Matk and the Phylogeny of the Poales
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2018 Nuclear genes, matK and the phylogeny of the Poales Hochbach, Anne ; Linder, H Peter ; Röser, Martin Abstract: Phylogenetic relationships within the monocot order Poales have been well studied, but sev- eral unrelated questions remain. These include the relationships among the basal families in the order, family delimitations within the restiid clade, and the search for nuclear single-copy gene loci to test the relationships based on chloroplast loci. To this end two nuclear loci (PhyB, Topo6) were explored both at the ordinal level, and within the Bromeliaceae and the restiid clade. First, a plastid reference tree was inferred based on matK, using 140 taxa covering all APG IV families of Poales, and analyzed using parsimony, maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods. The trees inferred from matK closely approach the published phylogeny based on whole-plastome sequencing. Of the two nuclear loci, Topo6 supported a congruent, but much less resolved phylogeny. By contrast, PhyB indicated different phylo- genetic relationships, with, inter alia, Mayacaceae and Typhaceae sister to Poaceae, and Flagellariaceae in a basally branching position within the Poales. Within the restiid clade the differences between the three markers appear less serious. The Anarthria clade is first diverging in all analyses, followed by Restionoideae, Sporadanthoideae, Centrolepidoideae and Leptocarpoideae in the matK and Topo6 data, but in the PhyB data Centrolepidoideae diverges next, followed by a paraphyletic Restionoideae with a clade consisting of the monophyletic Sporadanthoideae and Leptocarpoideae nested within them. The Bromeliaceae phylogeny obtained from Topo6 is insufficiently sampled to make reliable statements, but indicates a good starting point for further investigations.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant-Hummingbird Interactions: Natural History and Ecological Networks
    Pietro Kiyoshi Maruyama Mendonça Plant-hummingbird interactions: natural history and ecological networks Interações entre plantas e beija-flores: história natural e redes ecológicas CAMPINAS 2015 Aos meus pais, Dario e Isumi e a Amandinha Agradecimentos Uma tese de doutorado é o resultado de um longo caminho, e inevitavelmente é preciso contar com a ajuda de muitas pessoas para ser finalizada. Tudo começou com os meus pais, Dario e Isumi, que resolveram "juntar as coisas" a quase trinta anos atrás. E a quase trinta anos eles têm feito de tudo para me dar todo o apoio possível. Agradeço muito a sorte de ter tido pais tão dedicados e amorosos. Obrigado! Essa tese não seria possível sem o apoio e orientação da Profa. Marlies. Agradeço o fato de ela ter me aberto as portas do seu laboratório e de certa maneira também da Unicamp. A professora é sempre um grande exemplo (que todos gostariam de ser) de como lidar com a vida acadêmica, para que esta continue divertida para você, mas também para os outros ao seu redor. Espero ter pego alguma coisa da sua sabedoria! Chegando aqui, ainda vejo que a minha formação se deve muito ao meu primeiro orientador, o Paulo. Em muitos aspectos parecido com a Profa. Marlies, mas em tantos outros bem diferente, é também um exemplo que tenho para mim. O que me deixa muito feliz é que as portas da sua sala continuam sempre abertas. Essa tese também me ofereceu a oportunidade de aprender com um co-orientador "gringo". Agradeço muito ao Bo, pelo crescimento profissional tão importante que me proporcionou.
    [Show full text]