Institute on Action Research and Justice Management (The American University, Washington, D.C.)
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Univer^ Micrèïilms International 300 N
INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. Unless we meant to delete copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed, you will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. If copyrighted materials were deleted you will find a target note listing the pages in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photo graphed the photographer has followed a definite method in “sectioning” the material. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. -
Human Rights in Uzbekistan
HUMAN RIGHTS IN UZBEKISTAN HH RR UU A Division of Human Rights Watch HHHUMAN RRRIGHTS IN UUUZBEKISTAN May 1993 Helsinki Watch A Division of Human Rights Watch 485 Fifth Avenue 1522 K Street, NW, Suite 910 New York, NY 1001710017----61046104 Washington, DC 2000520005----12021202 Tel (212) 972972----84008400 Tel (202) 371371----65926592 Fax (212) 972972----84008400 Fax (202) 371371----01240124 Copyright 8 May 1993 by Human Rights Watch. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 1-56432-099-5 Library of Congress Number: 9378499 Helsinki Watch Committee Helsinki Watch was formed in 1978 to monitor and promote domestic and international compliance with the human rights provisions of the 1975 Helsinki Accords. The Chair is Jonathan Fanton; Vice Chair, Alice Henkin; Executive Director, Jeri Laber; Deputy Director, Lois Whitman; Staff Counsel, Holly Cartner; Research Associates, Erika Dailey, Rachel Denber and Ivana Nizich; Associates, Pamela Cox, Christina Derry and Alexander Petrov are associates. Helsinki Watch is affiliated with the International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights, which is based in Vienna, Austria. Helsinki Watch gratefully acknowledges grants from the Carnegie Corporation of New York, the Nathan Cummings Foundation, the John Merck Fund, and the Rockefeller Family Associates in support of its work on human rights in the former Soviet Union. Human Rights Watch Human Rights Watch is composed of the six divisions, Africa Watch, Americas Watch, Asia Watch, Helsinki Watch, Middle East Watch, and the Fund for Free Expression. Executive CommitteeCommittee: Chair, Robert L. Bernstein; Vice Chair, Adrian W. DeWind; Members: Roland Algrant; Lisa Anderson; Peter D. Bell; Alice Brown; William Carmichael; Dorothy Cullman; Irene Diamond; Jonathan Fanton; Jack Greenberg; Alice H. -
Ukrainian Women in Тне Soviet Union
UKRAINIAN WOMEN IN ТНЕ SOVIET UNION 1975-1980 COMPILED ВУ NINA STROKATA diasporiana.org.ua DOCUMENTS OF UKRAINIAN SAMVYDAV UKRAINIAN WOMEN IN ТНЕ SOVIET UNION DOCUMENTED PERSECUTION Compiled Ьу Nina Strokata Translated and edited Ьу Myroslava Stefaniuk and Volodymyr Hruszkewych SMOLOSKYP SAMVYDAV SERIES No. 7 SMOLOSKYP PUBLISHERS 1980 Baltlmore- Toronto DOCUMENTS OF UKRAINIAN SAMVYDAV Smoloskyp Samvydav Serles No. 7, 1980 UKRAINIAN WOMEN IN ТНЕ SOVIET UNION DOCUMENTED PERSECUTION Copyright © 1980 Ьу Nina Strokata and Smoloskyp, Inc. ISBN: 0-91834-43-6 Published Ьу Smoloskyp Publishers, Smoloskyp, lnc. SMOLOSKYP Р.О. Вох 561 Ellicott City, Md. 210~3. USA Net royaltles wlll Ье used ln the lntereet of Ukralnlan polltlcal prlsone,. ln the USSR Printed in the United States of America Ьу ТНЕ HOLLIDA У PRESS. INC. CONTENTS Preface 7 М. Landa, Т. Khodorovich, An.Appeal to Medical Doctors of the World, in Defense of Nina Strokata, October 20-23, 1976 11 N. Strokata, М. Landa to the International Federation of Participants in the Resistance Movement, October 1976 19 N. Svitlychna to the Ukrainian Public Group to Promote the lmplementation of the Helsinki Accords, December 10, 1976 21 S. Shabatura to the Attorney General of the USSR 27 N. Strokata-Karavanska, S. Shabatura to Ukrainians of the American Continent 33 О. Meshko to the Belgrade Conference Reviewing the lmplementation of the Helsinki Accords 37 N. Strokata-Karavanska to thє Authors of the Draft of the Soviet Constitution-77, September, 1977 41 S. Shabatura to the Head of the GUITU, February 24, 1978 45 V. Sira to the Citizens of the West 49 О. -
NCH Annual Report 2020
Network of Concerned Historians NCH Annual Report 2020 http://www.concernedhistorians.org INTRODUCTION This twenty-sixth Annual Report of the Network of Concerned Historians (NCH) contains news about the domain where history and human rights intersect, in particular about the censorship of history and the persecution of historians, archivists, and archaeologists around the globe, as reported by various human rights organizations and other sources. It mainly covers events and developments of 2019 and 2020. Disclaimer. The fact that the NCH presents this news does not imply that it shares the views and beliefs of the historians and others mentioned in it. Download this report at: http://www.concernedhistorians.org/ar/20.pdf Cite this report as: Network of Concerned Historians, Annual Report 2020 (http://www.concernedhistorians.org/ar/20.pdf). For the complete set of NCH Annual Reports, see: http://www.concernedhistorians.org/content/ar.html Or click: 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 All Annual Reports (1995–2020) were compiled by Antoon De Baets. This year’s report was co-edited by Ruben Zeeman. Please send any comments to [email protected] Network of Concerned Historians, Annual Report 2020 (2020) 2 ____________________________________________________________ AFGHANISTAN Previous Annual Report entries: 2000–2016, 2018. See Iran, United States. ALBANIA Previous Annual Report entries: 1996, 2012, 2015−2019. In mid-July 2019, ten members of parliament from the ruling Socialist Party (PS/PPSh) wanted to prevent the Institute for the Study of the Crimes of Communism (ISKK), created in 2010 to probe Communist-era crimes in Albania, from studying incidents that happened during World War II. -
The Memorial Center for the History of Political Repression “Perm-36” Ekaterina Abzalova, International Relations Coordinator
The Memorial Center for the History of Political Repression “Perm-36” Ekaterina Abzalova, International Relations Coordinator The Gulag Museum at Perm-36at resides in the former corrective labor camp number 6 and is located 120 km far from Perm. This is the eastern European part of Russia. The left hill slope of the Ural Mountains. I am going to tell you about the history of a camp, then I will give an insight into how the Gulag Museum at Perm-36 was created, after that I will move to the main lines of our activities and the challenges that founders faced at the moment of the Gulag Museum at Perm-36creation, and will finish with the latest projects and perspectives. You know perfectly well what the Gulag is. But I would like to touch upon this subject, to show the context in which the Gulag Museum at Perm-36 operates. Gulag - an acronym for the term "Chief Administration of Corrective Labor Camps and Colonies (the Gulag)." This is a huge camp system, which was created primarily as a political tool of mass terror, repression, and only afterwards, at the beginning of 30s was used for economic purposes. Here you see a map of the Gulag. Gulag system comprised 53 camp administrations (command camps). Camp administration, as a rule, incorporated a number of camp divisions, camp points and other smaller locations (the number of them ranged from a few to hundreds). One camp division imprisoned from 5 to 25 thousand people, and camp point up to 5000 people. This is what Solzhenitsyn called the Gulag Archipelago. -
Extensions of Remarks
8060 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS April 16, 1985 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS JOE HARP He is, he says with a lopsided grin, "finally "There are a lot of great stories when you retiring after retiring." are the reporter," he says. "Of course, when Harp is probably Hagerstown's longest something doesn't get reported, it's your HON. CHARLES McC. MATHIAS, JR. running news show. He began his career fault." OF MARYLAND with The Morning Herald as a "very cub" Harp started working for $15 a week. It IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES cub reporter. He ends it after stints as re took him two years to get a $2.50 raise. He porter, city editor, managing editor, execu Tuesday, April16, 1985 worked six nights-Sunday through tive editor, and consultant. Friday-and remembers he got plenty ticked e Mr. MATHIAS. Mr. President, Joe Now 77, he says it's time to hang it up and off when he was told to work the seventh Harp, one of Maryland's finest news "let the young regime take over." day covering the long-standing Tilghmanton papermen, has stepped down from the It won't be easy. (jousting) tournament. He soon discovered Hagerstown Herald-Mail after 59 Even though he "retired" in 1980 at the seven days was to be the norm rather than mandatory retirement age of 72, he has re the exception. years, and all of us who have read the mained at his desk as a consultant, daily newspaper over the years will miss his supplying from his prodigious memory all When he joined the fourth estate in the deft touch. -
Prison Culture: Using Music As Data
PRISON CULTURE: USING MUSIC AS DATA DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Marianne Fisher-Gior1ando, B.A., M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 1987 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Simon Dinitz, Advisor Alfred C. Clarke Advisor Department of Socio10 Clyde W. Franklin II Copyright by Marianne Fisher-Gior1ando 1987 To My Parents, My Children, and My Granddaughter ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I express sincere appreciation to Dr. Simon Dinitz for his guidance and insight throughout this research. I am also grateful to Dr. Alfred Clarke and Dr. Clyde W. Franklin II, who served on my reading committee. Each of these professors have generously given me their time and support during my graduate studies here at The Ohio State university. During the time it took to conduct this study, many people helped me in various ways. First of all, I thank all the inmates who so generously contributed their musical creations to this project. Without their cooperation, this work could not have been completed. Anyone who has conducted research in prisons knows that the work cannot be accomplished without the help of many prison employees. -I thank them all, from the members of the Research Review Committee of the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Corrections, who approved this research project, to the many educational personnel and correctional officers of the Ohio and Tennessee Prison Systems. iii Hundreds of other people have also assisted me during the past three and a half years. I especially thank Jody Coe, Dr. -
KGB to FBI.Book
PLATO’S DREAMS REALIZED PLATO’S DREAMS REALIZED Surveillance and Citizen Rights from KGB to FBI Alexander V. Avakov Algora Publishing New York © 2006 by Algora Publishing. All Rights Reserved www.algora.com No portion of this book (beyond what is permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the United States Copyright Act of 1976) may be reproduced by any process, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, without the express written permission of the publisher. ISBN-13: 978-0-87586-494-5 (trade paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-87586-495-2 (hard cover) ISBN-13: 978-0-87586-496-9 (ebook) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data — Avakov, Aleksandr V. (Aleksandr Vladimirovich), 1954- Plato's dreams realized: surveillance and citizen rights from KGB to FBI / Alexander V. Avakov. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-87586-494-5 (trade paper: alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-87586-495-2 (hard cover: alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-87586-496-9 (ebook) 1. Human rights. 2. Freedom of expression. 3. Internal security. 4. Civil rights— Soviet Union. 5. Civil rights—United States. 6. Avakov, Aleksandr V. (Aleksandr Vladimirovich), 1954- 7. Dissenters—Soviet Union—Biography. I. Title. K3240.A92 2007 341.4'8—dc22 2006025958 Front Cover: GEORGE W. BUSH MEETS VLADIMIR PUTIN IN SLOVENIA. Original caption: U.S. President George W. Bush (L) shakes hands with Russian President Vladimir Putin at Brdo castle in Slovenia, June 16, 2001. The former Texas oilman and the one- time KGB spy were expected to discuss a series of thorny issues including U.S. -
Implementation of the Helsinki Accords
BASKET THREE: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HELSINKI ACCORDS HEARING BEFORE THE COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE NINETY-FIFTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION ON IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HELSINKI ACCORDS Volume VI SOVIET LAW AND THE HELSINKI MONITORS JUNE 6, 1978 Printed for the use of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 32-057 WASHINGTON: 1978 For sale by the Superintendnet of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE DANTE B. FASCELL, Florida, Chairman CLAIBORNE PELL, Rhode Island, Co-Chairman DICK CLARK, Iowa SIDNEY R. YATES, Illinois PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont JONATHAN B. BINGHAM, New York RICHARD STONE, Florida PAUL SIMON, Illinois CLIFFORD P. CASE, New Jersey JOHN BUCHANAN, Alabama ROBERT DOLE, Kansas MILLICENT FENWICK, New Jersey EXECUTIVE BRANCH PATRICIA DERIAN, Department of State DAVID McGIFFERT, Department of Defense FRANK WEIL, Department of Commerce R. SPENCER OLIVER, Staff Director and General Counsel GuY E. CORIDEN, Deputy Steaff Director ALFRED FRIENDLY, Senior Consultant CATHY COSMAN, Staff Assistant LYNNE DAVIDSON, Staff Assistant MEG DONOVAN, Staff Assistant ESTER Knaz, Staff Assistant SUSAN PEDERSON, Staff Assistant HELEN SEN, Staff Assistant ANNE SIEGEL, Coordinator (II) CONTENTS IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HELSINKI ACCORDS: SOVIET LAW AND THE HELSINKI MONITORS WITNESSES Tuesday, June 6, 1978: Page Williams, Edward Bennett, Washington trial lawyer, American counsel for Aleksandr Ginzburg, imprisoned member of Moscow Hlelsinlki Watch Group and administrator of Solzhenitsyn. Fund for the Aid of Political Prisoners and their Families…-------------.___ 3 Dershowitz, Alan, professor, Hlarvard Law School, civil liberties activist, American counsel for Anatoly Shcharansky, imprisoned Jewish activist and member of the Moscow Helsinki Watch Group-_ 45 Clark, Ramsey, former U.S. -
INTERVIEW with LAGLE PAREK in August 1987, Shortly Before the 48Th Anniversary of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, Editor M. Kadast
INTERVIEW WITH LAGLE PAREK In August 1987, shortly before the 48th anniversary of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, editor M. Kadastik of the newspaper Edasi (Forward) interviewed former political prisoner Lagle Parek. The interview was not published in full. However, the press of the Estonian S.S.R. used excerpts from it, arbitrarily removing them from the original context and presenting them tendentiously. Question: Your term of deprivation of freedom was shorter than the sentence imposed by the court in 1983. For what reasons and on what conditions was the length of your sentence shortened? Answer: My social activism, for which the Supreme Court of the E.S.S.R. imposed a severe sentence - - 6 years in a corrective labor colony with strict regime followed by three years' internal exile - - was carried out in the period that has recently been labeled the "years of stagnation." Even before the XXVII Congress of the C.P.S.U., the domestic and foreign policy of the U.S.S.R. showed the promise of some changes in the direction of democracy. Along with most of my fellow prisoners in the Barashevo harsh-regime women's camp of the Mordovian Autonomous S.S.R., we approached the XXVII Congress with a petition calling for the liquidation of our prison camp, which at that time contained ten prisoners. We also proposed that all the articles pertaining to anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda, and all those pertaining to the spreading of deliberate fabrications defaming Soviet national and social order - - Articles 68 and 194 in the E.S.S.R. -
Sex and Soviet Power in the Gulag of Western Siberia Love and Sex Were
Sex and Soviet Power in the Gulag of Western Siberia Wilson T. Bell Visiting Instructor of Russian and European History, Dickinson College ABD, Department of History, University of Toronto Paper for presentation at the International Young Researchers Conference on the “Gulag in History and Memory,” Havighurst Center for Russian and Post-Soviet Studies, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio. October 28-30, 2010 Not for citation without the author’s permission. Love and sex were common in the Gulag camps.1 This was due to the structure of individual camps, which had difficulty separating men from women prisoners; to the unwillingness or inability of the regime to punish every disciplinary infraction on the part of camp personnel, thus encouraging arbitrary and abusive behavior towards prisoners; and to an ambiguous relationship towards sexual activity in the camps, despite clear concern about high pregnancy rates, the difficulty of using pregnant women and nursing mothers in camp economic activity, and concern about the upkeep of children born in the camps themselves. The issues surrounding heterosexual sex in the camps ultimately underscore the Gulag’s inefficient day-to-day operations and serve to highlight a key difference between the Soviet and the Nazi camps, as the care for children and mothers— however minimal and, in many instances, cruel—stands in stark contrast to Nazi policies of forced abortions and/or summary death sentences. 1 Although GULAG (Glavnoe upravlenie lagerei), or Main Administration of Camps, was technically in charge of running the special settlements until 1944, the present paper does not discuss the settlements, focusing instead on the labor camps and colonies. -
Perspectives of Five Nations. N
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 289 806 SO 018 764 AUTHOR Ferguson, Henry, Ed. TITLE Handbook on Human Rights and Citizenship: Perspectives of Five Nations. INSTITUTION New York State Education Dept., Albany. Center for International Programs and Comparative Studies. SPONS AGENCI' Department of Education, Washington, DC. PUB DATE 81 GRANT G007904931 NOTE 221p.; For related documents, see SO 018 813-814. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use Materials (For Learner) (051) -- Guides Classroom Use Guides (For Teachers) (052) -- Tests/Evaluation Instruments (160) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC09 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Area Studies; *Civil Rights; Elementary Secondary Education; Foreign Countries; Human Dignity; *Humanistic Education; Humanization; Instructional Materials; Inteidisciplinary Approach; *International Education; Justice; Learning Activities; Multicultural Education; Peace; *Primary Sources; *Resource Materials; *Social Studies IDENTIFIERS Colombia; India; Italy; Nigeria; Universal Declaration of Human Rights; USSR ABSTRACT This handbook was designed to help students learn the cultural contexts in which human rights are variously defined. It provides a comparative study of five nations, selected for their geograpnic and cultural score, as a unique way to study human rights. Chapter 1 sets the stage for the study by presenting activities for establishing class objectives and examining the definition of human rights. Chapter 2 contains 90 readings from the five countries. These materials were selected for their value in illustrating the human rights situation in the five countries. International documents are included in chapter 2 which broaden the knowledge and understanding of human rights, such as "The Helsinki Agreement." Chapter 3 presents different activities and instructional strategies for presentation of the materials. Activities are included for different grade levels.