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Human Rights in Uzbekistan

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Human Rights in Uzbekistan HUMAN RIGHTS IN UZBEKISTAN HH RR UU A Division of Human Rights Watch HHHUMAN RRRIGHTS IN UUUZBEKISTAN May 1993 Helsinki Watch A Division of Human Rights Watch 485 Fifth Avenue 1522 K Street, NW, Suite 910 New York, NY 1001710017----61046104 Washington, DC 2000520005----12021202 Tel (212) 972972----84008400 Tel (202) 371371----65926592 Fax (212) 972972----84008400 Fax (202) 371371----01240124 Copyright 8 May 1993 by Human Rights Watch. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 1-56432-099-5 Library of Congress Number: 9378499 Helsinki Watch Committee Helsinki Watch was formed in 1978 to monitor and promote domestic and international compliance with the human rights provisions of the 1975 Helsinki Accords. The Chair is Jonathan Fanton; Vice Chair, Alice Henkin; Executive Director, Jeri Laber; Deputy Director, Lois Whitman; Staff Counsel, Holly Cartner; Research Associates, Erika Dailey, Rachel Denber and Ivana Nizich; Associates, Pamela Cox, Christina Derry and Alexander Petrov are associates. Helsinki Watch is affiliated with the International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights, which is based in Vienna, Austria. Helsinki Watch gratefully acknowledges grants from the Carnegie Corporation of New York, the Nathan Cummings Foundation, the John Merck Fund, and the Rockefeller Family Associates in support of its work on human rights in the former Soviet Union. Human Rights Watch Human Rights Watch is composed of the six divisions, Africa Watch, Americas Watch, Asia Watch, Helsinki Watch, Middle East Watch, and the Fund for Free Expression. Executive CommitteeCommittee: Chair, Robert L. Bernstein; Vice Chair, Adrian W. DeWind; Members: Roland Algrant; Lisa Anderson; Peter D. Bell; Alice Brown; William Carmichael; Dorothy Cullman; Irene Diamond; Jonathan Fanton; Jack Greenberg; Alice H. Henkin; Stephen L. Kass; Marina Pinto Kaufman; Jeri Laber; Aryeh Neier; Bruce Rabb; Harriet Rabb; Kenneth Roth; Orville Schell; Gary G. Sick; Robert Wedgeworth. Staff: Executive Director, Aryeh Neier; Deputy Director, Kenneth Roth; Washington Director, Holly J. Burkhalter; Associate Director, Gara LaMarche; California Director, Ellen Lutz; Press Director, Susan Osnos; Counsel, Jemera Rone; Women's Rights Project Director, Dorothy Q. Thomas; Prison Project Director, Joanna Weschler; Arms Project Director, Kenneth Anderson. Executive Directors Africa Watch Americas Watch Asia Watch Abdullahi An-Na'im Juan E. Méndez Sidney R. Jones Fund for Free Expression Helsinki Watch Middle East Watch Gara LaMarche Jeri Laber Andrew Whitley TTTABLE OF CCCONTENTS Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................................................................................................................v Map.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................vi Notes on Geography and Demography.......................................................................................................................................................vii Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................................................................1 Legal Obligations......................................................................................................................................................................................4 Background....................................................................................................................................................................................................................5 Human Rights Violations.........................................................................................................................................................................................7 Prisoners of Conscience......................................................................................................................................................................7 Currently Incarcerated.......................................................................................................................................................7 Pulatjon Okhunov.................................................................................................................................................7 Bobur Shokirov.....................................................................................................................................................8 Khazratkul Khudoiberdiev.............................................................................................................................9 Inamjon Tursunov ............................................................................................................................................10 Currently Facing Politically Motivated Charges...............................................................................................10 Jamol Mirsaidov.................................................................................................................................................10 Otanazar Aripov..................................................................................................................................................10 Olim Karimov .......................................................................................................................................................10 Shukhrat Ismatullaev.....................................................................................................................................10 Hamid Rasulev.....................................................................................................................................................11 Muhammad Solih...............................................................................................................................................11 Abdulaziz Makhmudov ....................................................................................................................................11 Salavat Umurzakov............................................................................................................................................11 Former Prisoners of Conscience................................................................................................................................11 Shovruh Ruzimuradov.....................................................................................................................................11 Uktam Bekmukhammedov..........................................................................................................................12 Benig Bagdesarian..........................................................................................................................................12 Anvar Usmanov...................................................................................................................................................12 Abdumannob Pulatov.....................................................................................................................................12 Vasila Inoiatova.................................................................................................................................................13 Possible Prisoner of Conscience ..............................................................................................................................14 Abdulla Utaev ......................................................................................................................................................14 Freedom of Expression........................................................................................................................................................................14 Freedom of Speech.............................................................................................................................................................14 Freedom of the Press.........................................................................................................................................................15 Censorship ...........................................................................................................................................................21 Freedom of Association.....................................................................................................................................................................22 Birlik Popular Movement ...............................................................................................................................................23 Democratic Party Erk........................................................................................................................................................25 Milli Majlis...............................................................................................................................................................................25 Entrepreneurs' Trade Union of Uzbekistan..........................................................................................................26 Islamic Renaissance Party...........................................................................................................................................26
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