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13704 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE July 20 In some instances, those who had once seaway, as well as to trade on the lakes The C:evelopment of a ·de-icing program opposed the legislation found themselves vot themselves. would, of course, be a necessarily long-range ing in support of it. As you know, we can normally figure on .program. However, there have been enough on May 13, 1954, President Eisenhower about a 230-day navigation season for upper successes with such systems-in Greenland, signed the Wiley-Dondero Act into law lakes boats; and a 245-day season for ocean Canada, and the Scandinavian countries culminating 50 long years of dreams by going vessels plying between ports along the to merit a complete study of their applicabil many people to make the seaway a reality. Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway and over ity to the Great Lakes, connecting channels, Now, let's look briefly at additional chal seas ports (allowing 15 days on the high seas ports and harbors, and the St. Lawrence lenges ahead of us. beyond the Gulf of the St. Lawrence at the Seaway. beginning and end of navigation). CONCLUSION SEAWAY DE-ICING This certainly does not compare favorably This, then, is a brief review of the his A major battle that must be fought-and with the movement from U.S. ports along tory, problems and challenges evolving won-is combating the age-old foe of winter the Atlantic, gulf, and Pacific coasts, where around the greatest engineering and con ice. As you know, winter .freezing results in there is a 345-day navigation year. struction feat on the North American Con the most important physical limitation of To lay the groundwork for possible ulti ·tinent-the St. Lawrence Seaway. the St. Lawrence Waterway. mate development of a de-icing system on Now, friends, in conclusion, I want to ex The average navigation season, computed the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence Sea press my warm appreciation for the oppor over a 37-year period, has been limited--due way, I have introduced a bill in the Senate tunity to join in your 4-day gala celebration to ice conditions-to the following averages: S. 2242. The proposal, if enacted-as I be in recognition of the significance of the St. The Weiland Canal, 252 days; the St. Mary's lieve it should be-would authorize the U.S. Lawrence Seaway to Superior, to Wisconsin, Falls Canal, 250 days; the St. Lawrence ca Army Corps of Engineers to make a compre and the Nation. nals, 241 days; and Montreal Harbor, 235 Too, I want to again humbly express my hensive investigation and study of a means deep gratitude at your gracious tribute in days. · of making the Great Lakes and the St. calling this special day in your celebrations As these figures illustrate, icing is plainly Lawrence Seaway available for navigation Senator Alexander Wiley Day. a major obstacle to full utilization of the during the entire year. Thank you very much. President approved and signed bills of H.R. 7062. An act to provide for payment HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES the House of the following titles: of annuities to widows and dependent chil On June 30, 1959: dren of Comptrollers General; MoNDAY, JuLY 20, 1959 H.R. 2256. An act to amend chapter 37 of H.R. 7086. An act to extend the Renego tiation Act of 1951, and for other purposes; The House met at 12 o'clock noon. title 38, United States Code, to provide ad ditional funds for direct loans; to remove H.R. 7343. An act making appropriations Msgr. Lawrence P. Gatti, St. Mary of certain requirements with respect to the rate for the Departments of State and Justice, the the Assumption Church, Upper Marlboro, of interest on guaranteed loans; and for Judiciary, and related agencies for the fiscal Md., offered the following prayer: other purposes; year ending June 30, 1960, and for other pur poses; and 0 Almighty God, Lord of liberty and H.R. 7523. An act to provide a 1-year ex H.R. 7349. An act making appropriations freedom, and the just avenger of all tension of the existing corporate normal tax rate and of certain excise tax rates, and for for the Department of Commerce and related forms of license, send the grace of Thy other purposes; and agencies for the fiscal year ending June 30, holy spirit upon the members of this 1960, and for other purposes. H.R. 7749. An act to increase the amount On July 17, 1959: august assembly that they may receive of obligations, issued under the Second Lib the wisdom and guidance necessary to H.R. 904. An act to rename the New Rich erty Bond Act, which may be outstanding at mond locks and dam in the State of Ohio as transact the weighty business that comes any one time. the Capt. Anthony Meldahl locks and dam; before them. May they be filled with On July 1, 1959: H.R. 1547. An act for the relief of T. Sgt. Thy light so that the laws they enact H.J. Res. 439. Joint resolution making tem Walter Casey; will be according to Thy precepts and porary appropriations for the fiscal year H.R. 2065. An act for the relief of Arthur commands. May they always have a 1960, and for other purposes. J. Dettmers, Jr.; keen awareness of those principles and On July 6, 1959: H.R. 2497. An act to add certain lands lo truths that make for true liberty. In a H.R. 5515. An act to amend the 1956 act cated in Idaho to the Boise and Payette Na world that has lost, in so many areas, its authorizing the disposal of certain obsolete tional Forests; locks and dams on the Big Sandy River, Ky. H.R. 3368. An act to extend the special en freedom, and in our beloved country W. Va., for the purpose of increasing the listment programs provided by section 262 where there seems to be a rising tide of authorization relating to dam No. 3 on the of the Armed Forces Reserve Act of 1952, as lawlessness, may they be more conscious Big Sandy River, Ky.; and amended; than ever of their sacred duty to pass H.J. Res. 322. Joint resolution for the re H.R. 4072. An act to amend the act entitled enactments that conform to Thy holy lief of certain aliens. ''An act for the regulation of the practice of will lest unreasonable laws and unhappy On July 8, 1959: dentistry in the District of Columbia, and for precepts tend to bring both Thy holy law H.R. 7175. An act making appropriations the protection of the people from empiricism and their own legislation -into disrepute. for the Department of Agriculture and Farm in relation thereto," approved June 6, 1892, as At a time when the whole world is sigh Credit Administration for the fiscal year amended, and ending June 30, 1960, and for other purposes; H.R. 7567. An act to extend for a period of ing for peace, may they ·be especially and 2 years the privilege of free importation of aware of the words of Dante: "In His H.R. 7176. An act making appropriations gifts from members of the Armed Forces of will is our peace"; and the words of St. for the Executive Office of the President and the United States on duty abroad. Paul: "Who has resisted the will of God sundry general Government agencies for the and had peace?" May they, then, con fiscal year ending June 30, 1960, and for tribute to the peace of the world by con other purposes. MESSAGE FROM THE SENATE forming their legislation to Thy holy will. On July 13, 1959: A message from the Senate by Mr. These favors we ask in the name of H.R. 4454. An act to amend the act of March 3, 1901, to eliminate the requirement McGown, one of its clerks, announced Thy beloved Son who lives and reigns that the Senate had passed, with amend with Thee together with the Holy Spirit, that certain District of Columbia corpora tions be managed by not more than 15 trus ments in which the concurrence of the God, world without end. Amen. tees; House is requested, bills of the House of The Journal of the . proceedings of H.R. 5534. An act to designat~ the bridge the following titles: Thursday, July 16, 1959, was read and to be constructed over the Pdeomac River H.R. 836. An act to amend the code of law approved. near 14th Street in the District of Columbia, for the District of Columbia by modifying under the act of July 16, 1946, as the George the provisions relating to the attachment Mason Memorial Bridge, and for other pur and garnishment of wages, salaries, and MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT poses; commissions of judgment debtors, and for H.R. 5914. An act for the relief of Dr. Rad other purposes; and A message in writing from the Presi boud Louwrens Beukenkamp; H.R. 6436. An act to amend the Federal In dent of .the United States was communi H.R. 6662. An act to amend the District of secticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act so cated to the House by Mr. Miller, one Columbia Hospital Center Act in order to ex· as to include nematocides, plant regulators, of his secretaries, who also informed the tend the time during which appropriations defoliants, and desiccants, and for other pur House that on the following dates the may be made for the purposes qf such act; poses.