China’s Path in Space: Programs, Policies, Measures and Cooperation

Hui JIANG [email protected] [email protected]

Vienna, January 31st, 2018 CONTENTS

01 China Space

02 Policies & Measures

03 Cooperation China Space

Research

Manufacture Design

Test China Space Highlights

2007.4.14 1970.4.24 first Beidou Navigation 2013.4.27 2016.9.15 DFH-1 Satellite Satellite GF-1 Tiangong-2

2003.10.15 2007.10.24 2016.1.11 Shenzhou-5 Chang‘e-1 Mars Mission Approved Space Transportation System

LEO 25t  265 launches, overall reliability: 96.8%GTO 9t  90+ launches from 2013 to now Space一、运载火箭 Launch Sites TT&C  Jiuquan  Xichang  Taiyuan  Wenchang Space Communications System 一、运载火箭Beidou Satellite Navigation System

 Regional Satellite Navigation System exists.  By 2020, 35 satellites can provide services for global users.  It plays an important role in the Belt and Road Initiative.

8 Space Earth Obervation System

 Multi-level EOS application and service system  More than 60 EOSs will be launched in the coming 10 years

Land Observation

Atmosphere Ocean Observation Observation

9 Space Science and Space Technology Satellites

Future Programs:

 CNSA-ESA solar monitoring

Dark Matter Particle SJ-10 microgravity satellite (SMILE) Detection Satellite recoverable satellite  CNSA-CNES SVOM on space (Launched Dec. 2015) (Launched 2016) astronomy to be launched in 2021  magnetosphere–ionosphere thermosphere coupled small satellite constellation are under initial research Quantum Satellite Mozi Hard X-ray Modulation (launched in 2016) Telescope (launched in June, 2017) 一、运载火箭Manned Space Program 人造地球卫星九、载人航天  Cooperate with UNOOSA, APSCO, ESA, Russia, Italy, etc.  Explore scientific cooperation on China's Space Station and Space Laboratory in four areas:

• platform technology

• space applications

• astronaut selection & training

• promotion of technological achievements

11 一、运载火箭Deep Space Exploration ChangE Lunar Exploration

 Changˊe-4 will land on the far side of - 4 the moon in 2018 with 4 international payloads  more international cooperation are ChangE expected

Deep Space Exploration Program - 5  including Mars, asteroids, Jupiter and

interplanetary exploration missions Exploration Mars  complement to the international counterpart Applications Promotion

 Application demonstrations in industries, regions, globe were carried out.  Emphasize on cross-sector resource sharing and comprehensive information service capabilities, the infusion with Internet of things, cloud computing, big data and other new technologies 19th CPC National Congress

 A new type of international relations: win-win cooperation  Space Dream: to build China space infrastructure and explore the universe  Building A Community with A Shared Future for Mankind

14 China Space White Paper

 China Space Activities 2000, 2006, 2011  China Space Activities 2016

Innovative Coordinated Development Development

CHINA’S SPACE DEVELOPMENT PRINCIPLES Peaceful Open Development Development Civil Space Infrastructure

16 一、运载火箭International Exchanges and Cooperation

China has signed more than 100 space cooperation agreements with 30 countries, space agencies and international organizations. 一、运载火箭International Exchanges and Cooperation

SMPAG 一、运载火箭Cooperation with UN

 A member of COPUOS in 1980  UN-SPIDER Beijing Office, Established in 2010  CNSA and UNOOSA signed the MOU of Earth Observation Data and Technical Support in Sep, 2015  Regional Centre for Space Science and Technology Education in Asia and the Pacific (China) established at Beihang University on Nov. 17, 2014. BRICS Remote Sensing Satellite Constellation The Brazilian Space Agency (AEB), the State Space Corporation “Roscosmos” (Roscosmos), the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), the China National Space Administration (CNSA) and the South African National Space Agency (SANSA) agree to contribute to BRICS Remote Sensing Satellite Constellation (RSSC) to establish a collaborative observation system composed of their respective remote sensing satellites and infrastructures.

20 Belt & Road Spatial Information Corridor

In 2016, China released the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction and Application of the Belt and Road Spatial Information Corridor” Enhance the Belt & Road" Support the going- spatial information coverage out strategy for Chinese firms Promote cooperation and exchange of space information science

improve the Provide public market-oriented and service products international level

Strengthen cooperation Drive equipment and in regional space services exports information industry 8. International Exchanges and Cooperation Cooperation with APSCO

Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization (APSCO)

Land-based optical detection project

Maritime information sharing platform Vision on international space cooperation on Deep Space Exploration

Mars sampling and return

Asteroid exploration

Jupiter system exploration and First Mars exploration planetary flyby (2030 or so) Future Cooperation

Launch Project Service Cooperation

Cooperation Potential

Scientific Technical Exploration Training Cooperation Mechanism

 CNSA has established space cooperation mechanisms with ESA, CNES, Russia, etc, to provide a Governmental Platform for cooperation.  CNSA support the Entity to cooperation in the entity level. Cooperation Approach

 Governmental and Non-governmental cooperation  Commercial cooperation  Joint laboratories  Joint research center

Jiont research center governmental and nongovernmental Cooperation

International Cooperation Joint Laboratories

commmercial Cooperation 谢谢 Thank You