Protective Effects of Probiotics on Cognitive and Motor Functions, Anxiety Level, Visceral Sensitivity, Oxidative Stress And
life Article Protective Effects of Probiotics on Cognitive and Motor Functions, Anxiety Level, Visceral Sensitivity, Oxidative Stress and Microbiota in Mice with Antibiotic-Induced Dysbiosis Alisa Arslanova 1, Aksiniya Tarasova 1, Anastasia Alexandrova 2, Vera Novoselova 2, Ilnar Shaidullov 1 , Dilyara Khusnutdinova 3, Tatiana Grigoryeva 3, Dina Yarullina 2, Olga Yakovleva 1 and Guzel Sitdikova 1,* 1 Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia; AlNArslanova@stud.kpfu.ru (A.A.); AksSTarasova@stud.kpfu.ru (A.T.); IFShajdullov@kpfu.ru (I.S.); olga.jakovleva@kpfu.ru (O.Y.) 2 Department of Microbiology, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia; AYAleksandrova@kpfu.ru (A.A.); VeANovoselova@stud.kpfu.ru (V.N.); Dina.Yarullina@kpfu.ru (D.Y.) 3 “Omics Technologies” Laboratory, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia; DiRHusnutdinova@kpfu.ru (D.K.); 1Tatyana.Grigoreva@kpfu.ru (T.G.) * Correspondence: Guzel.Sitdikova@kpfu.ru Citation: Arslanova, A.; Tarasova, A.; Abstract: Accumulating clinical and preclinical data indicate a prominent role of gut microbiota in Alexandrova, A.; Novoselova, V.; regulation of physiological functions. The gut-brain axis imbalance due to gut dysbiosis is associated Shaidullov, I.; Khusnutdinova, D.; with a range of neurodegenerative diseases. Probiotics were suggested not only to restore intestinal Grigoryeva, T.; Yarullina, D.; dysbiosis but also modulate stress response and improve mood and anxiety symptoms. In this study, Yakovleva, O.; Sitdikova, G. we assessed the effects of probiotic lactobacilli on behavioral reactions, the level of oxidative stress Protective Effects of Probiotics on and microbiota content in mice administered to broad-spectrum antibiotics.
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