Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 245 / Monday, December 22, 2014 / Notices 76351

Felipe, New Mexico; Pueblo of Taos, human remains should submit a written DATES: Lineal descendants or New Mexico; Pueblo of Zia, New request with information in support of representatives of any Indian tribe or Mexico; Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of the request to Sheila Goff, History Native Hawaiian organization not the Fort Hall Reservation; Standing Colorado, 1200 Broadway, Denver, CO identified in this notice that wish to Rock Sioux Tribe of North & South 80203, telephone (303) 866–4531, email request transfer of control of these Dakota; Three Affiliated Tribes of the [email protected] by January 21, human remains and associated funerary Fort Berthold Reservation, North 2015. After that date, if no additional objects should submit a written request Dakota; and Wichita and Affiliated requestors have come forward, transfer with information in support of the Tribes (Wichita, Keechi, Waco & of control of the human remains to the request to the Archeological Tawakonie), Oklahoma, were invited to Southern Ute Indian Tribe of the Survey at the address in this notice by consult but did not participate. Southern Ute Reservation, Colorado; Ute January 21, 2015. Indian Tribe of the Uintah & Ouray History and Description of the Remains ADDRESSES: George Sabo, Director, Reservation, Utah; and Ute Mountain Arkansas Archeological Survey, 2475 In the 1920s, human remains Tribe of the Ute Mountain Reservation, North Hatch Avenue, Fayetteville, AR representing, at minimum, one Colorado, New Mexico & Utah may 72704, telephone (479) 575–3556. individual were removed from the back proceed. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: of a shallow cave in the vicinity of Bed History Colorado is responsible for Notice is Rock, CO, in Montrose County, CO. The notifying the Southern Ute Indian Tribe here given in accordance with the remains are of a naturally mummified of the Southern Ute Reservation, Native American Graves Protection and child, approximately five years old, Colorado; Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C. with evidence of once having been & Ouray Reservation, Utah; and Ute 3003, of the completion of an inventory wrapped in a bark mat, which has now Mountain Tribe of the Ute Mountain of human remains and associated disintegrated. The human remains were Reservation, Colorado, New Mexico & funerary objects under the control of the donated to History Colorado (formerly Utah that this notice has been Arkansas Archeological Survey. The Colorado Historical Society) in 1924. No published. human remains and associated funerary objects were removed from multiple known individuals were identified. No Dated: November 3, 2014. associated funerary objects are present. counties in Arkansas. Melanie O’Brien, This notice is published as part of the Determinations Made by History Acting Manager, National NAGPRA Program. ’s administrative Colorado [FR Doc. 2014–29890 Filed 12–19–14; 8:45 am] responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25 Officials of History Colorado have BILLING CODE 4312–50–P U.S.C. 3003(d)(3). The determinations in determined that: this notice are the sole responsibility of • Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the the museum, institution, or Federal DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR human remains described in this notice agency that has control of the Native American human remains and are Native American based on analysis National Park Service by a physical anthropologist. associated funerary objects. The • Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the [NPS–WASO–NAGPRA–16901; National Park Service is not responsible human remains described in this notice PPWOCRADN0–PCU00RP14.R50000] for the determinations in this notice. represent the physical remains of one Notice of Inventory Completion: Consultation individual of Native American ancestry. Arkansas Archeological Survey, • Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), a A detailed assessment of the human Fayetteville, AR relationship of shared group identity remains was made by Arkansas cannot be reasonably traced between the AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior. Archeological Survey professional staff Native American human remains and ACTION: Notice. in consultation with representatives of any present-day Indian tribe. The Tribe of Indians. • SUMMARY: The Arkansas Archeological Treaties, Acts of Congress, or History and Description of the Remains Executive Orders, indicate that the land Survey has completed an inventory of from which the Native American human human remains and associated funerary All of the human remains and remains were removed is the aboriginal objects, in consultation with the associated funerary objects listed in this land of the Southern Ute Indian Tribe of appropriate Indian tribes or Native notice were recovered by the Arkansas the Southern Ute Reservation, Colorado; Hawaiian organizations, and has Archeological Survey, unless otherwise Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah & Ouray determined that there is a cultural noted. Reservation, Utah; and Ute Mountain affiliation between the human remains In 1979, human remains representing Tribe of the Ute Mountain Reservation, and associated funerary objects and a minimum of one individual (79–634– Colorado, New Mexico & Utah. present-day Indian tribes or Native 4) were recovered from the Menard • Pursuant to 43 CFR 10.11(c)(1), the Hawaiian organizations. Lineal Mound site (3AR4) in Arkansas County, disposition of the human remains may descendants or representatives of any AR. No known individuals were be to the Southern Ute Indian Tribe of Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian identified. The two associated funerary the Southern Ute Reservation, Colorado; organization not identified in this notice objects include two fragments of Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah & Ouray that wish to request transfer of control ceramic vessels. Diagnostic artifacts Reservation, Utah; and Ute Mountain of these human remains and associated found at Menard Mound site (3AR4) Tribe of the Ute Mountain Reservation, funerary objects should submit a written indicate that these human remains were Colorado, New Mexico & Utah. request to the Arkansas Archeological probably buried during the Menard Survey. If no additional requestors come Complex (late A.D. 1500). Additional Requestors and Disposition forward, transfer of control of the At an unknown date, human remains Representatives of any Indian tribe or human remains and associated funerary representing a minimum of one Native Hawaiian organization not objects to the lineal descendants, Indian individual (85–815) were recovered identified in this notice that wish to tribes, or Native Hawaiian organizations from the Roland Mound site (3AR30) in request transfer of control of these stated in this notice may proceed. Arkansas County, AR. These human

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remains were transferred from the indicate that these human remains were from site 3CS40 in Cross County, AR. University of Arkansas Department of probably buried during the Late These human remains were donated to Anthropology to the Arkansas Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). the Arkansas Archeological Survey in Archeological Survey in 1985. No At an unknown date, human remains 1976. No known individuals were known individuals were identified. No representing a minimum of one identified. No associated funerary associated funerary objects are present. individual (76–311) were recovered objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts Diagnostic artifacts found at the Roland from an unknown site in Cross County, found at site 3CS40 indicate that these Mound site (3AR30) indicate that these AR. These human remains were donated human remains were probably buried human remains were probably buried to the Arkansas Archeological Survey in during the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. during the Mississippian period (A.D. 1976. No known individuals were 1000–1600). 900–1500). identified. No associated funerary In 1974, human remains representing At an unknown date, human remains objects are present. These human a minimum of one individual (74–1049) representing a minimum of three remains are believed to date from the were recovered from site 3CS60 in Cross individuals (68–287) were recovered Prehistoric period (11,560 B.C.– County, AR. No known individuals from the McBroom site (3AR46) in A.D.1600) based on the physical were identified. No associated funerary Arkansas County, AR. These human conditions of the remains. objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts remains were donated to the Arkansas In 1974, human remains representing found at site 3CS60 indicate that these Archeological Survey in 1968. No a minimum of one individual (74–1057) human remains were probably buried known individuals were identified. No were recovered from site 3CS9 in Cross during the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. associated funerary objects are present. County, AR. No known individuals 1000–1600). Diagnostic artifacts found at the were identified. No associated funerary At an unknown date, human remains McBroom site (3AR46) indicate that objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts representing a minimum of one these human remains were probably found at site 3CS9 indicate that these individual (87–649) were recovered buried during the Mississippian period human remains were probably buried from the Fortune Mounds site (3CS71) during the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. (A.D. 900–1500). in Cross County, AR. These human At an unknown date, human remains 1000–1600). remains were donated to the Arkansas representing a minimum of two In 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, and 1979, Archeological Survey in l987. No individuals (74–142) were recovered human remains representing a known individuals were identified. No from the Gibbens site (3AR48) in minimum of six individuals (70–718–6, associated funerary objects are present. Arkansas County, AR. These human 71–361, 72–200, 72–200–6, 79–833, 73– Diagnostic artifacts found at the Fortune remains were donated to the Arkansas 33) were recovered from the Potter’s Mounds site (3CS71) indicate that these Archeological Survey in 1974. No Mounds site (3CS27) in Cross County, human remains were probably buried known individuals were identified. No AR. No known individuals were during the Parkin phase of the Late associated funerary objects are present. identified. No associated funerary Mississippian period (A.D. 1300–1500). Diagnostic artifacts found at Gibbens objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts site (3AR48) indicate that these human found at the Potter’s Mounds site In 1991, human remains representing remains were probably buried during (3CS27) indicate that these human a minimum of one individual (91–1008– the Mississippian period (A.D. 900– remains were probably buried during 3–15) were recovered from the 1500). the Mississippian period (A.D. 900– Welshans Place site (3CS73) in Cross In 1968, human remains representing 1500). County, AR. No known individuals a minimum of one individual (68–98) At an unknown date, human remains were identified. No associated funerary were recovered from site 3CG44 in representing a minimum of two objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts Craighead County, AR. No known individuals (76–319) were recovered found at the Welshans Place site individuals were identified. No from the Togo/Holcomb Mounds site (3CS73) indicate that these human associated funerary objects are present. (3CS28) in Cross County, AR. These remains were probably buried during Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3CG44 human remains were donated to the the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000– indicate that these human remains were Arkansas Archeological Survey in 1976. 1600). probably buried during the Archaic No known individuals were identified. In 1985, human remains representing period (8000–5000 B.C.). No associated funerary objects are a minimum of two individuals (85–918, In 1968, human remains representing present. Diagnostic artifacts found at the 85–918–1) were recovered from the a minimum of eleven individuals (68– Togo/Holcomb Mounds site (3CS28) Block site (3CS90) in Cross County, AR. 126, 68–364, 68–364–36, –117, –148, indicate that these human remains were No known individuals were identified. –160, –217, –232, –233, –272) were probably buried during the Late No associated funerary objects are recovered from the Frierson II site Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). present. Diagnostic artifacts found at the (3CG54) in Craighead County, AR. No At an unknown date, human remains Block site (3CS90) indicate that these known individuals were identified. No representing a minimum of one human remains were probably buried associated funerary objects are present. individual were recovered from site during the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. Diagnostic artifacts found at the 3CS29 near Parkin, Cross County, AR. 1000–1600). Frierson II site (3CG54) indicate that These human remains were donated to At an unknown date, human remains these human remains were probably the Arkansas Archeological Survey. No representing a minimum of two buried during the late Archaic period known individuals were identified. No individuals (66–117, Burial 1 and 1A) (3000–500 B.C.). associated funerary objects are present. were recovered from site 3CS92 in Cross In 1974, human remains representing Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3CS29 County, AR. These human remains were a minimum of one individual (74–461) indicate that these human remains were donated to the Arkansas Archeological were recovered from site 3CG469 in probably buried during the Late Survey at an unknown date. No known Craighead County, AR. No known Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). individuals were identified. No individuals were identified. No At an unknown date, human remains associated funerary objects are present. associated funerary objects are present. representing a minimum of one Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3CS92 Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3CG469 individual (76–304) were recovered indicate that these human remains were

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probably buried during the Late probably buried during the Late Crittenden County, AR. No known (A.D. 500–900). Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). individuals were identified. No In 1971, human remains representing At an unknown date, human remains associated funerary objects are present. a minimum of one individual (71–378) representing a minimum of three Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3CT36 were recovered from site 3CS109 in individuals were recovered from an indicate that these human remains were Cross County, AR. No known unknown site in Crittenden County, AR. probably buried during the Late individuals were identified. No No known individuals were identified. Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). associated funerary objects are present. No associated funerary objects are In 1989 and 1990, human remains Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3CS109 present. These human remains are representing a minimum of two indicate that these human remains were believed to date from the Prehistoric individuals (89–565, 505, 90–339) were probably buried during the Late period (11,650 B.C.–A.D.1600) based on recovered from site 3CT40 in Crittenden Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). the physical condition of the remains. County, AR. No known individuals In 1971 and 1987, human remains In 1971 and 1993, human remains were identified. No associated funerary representing a minimum of nine representing a minimum of two objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts individuals (71–499–23, 36, 53, 69, 87– individuals (71–496 and 93–1195) were found at site 3CT40 indicate that these 1, 87–2, 81) were recovered from the recovered from site 3CT3 in Crittenden human remains were probably buried Wampler #2 site (3CS117) in Cross County, AR. No known individuals during the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. County, AR. No known individuals were identified. No associated funerary 1000–1600). were identified. No associated funerary objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts At an unknown date, human remains objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3CT3 indicate that these representing a minimum of one found at the Wampler #2 site (3CS117) human remains were probably buried individual (89–301, burial A, burial B) indicate that these human remains were during the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. were recovered from site 3CT43 in probably buried during the Late 1000–1600). Crittenden County, AR. These human Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). In 1991 and 1992, human remains remains were donated to the Arkansas In 1971, human remains representing representing a minimum of one Archeological Survey in 1989. No a minimum of three individuals (71– individual (91–969–13–16, 92–1147– known individuals were identified. No 500–171, 495–1, -2) were recovered 14–16) were recovered from site 3CT11 associated funerary objects are present. from the Wampler #3 site (3CS118) in in Crittenden County, AR. No known Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3CT43 Cross County, AR. No known individuals were identified. No indicate that these human remains were individuals were identified. No associated funerary objects are present. probably buried during the Late associated funerary objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3CT11 Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). Diagnostic artifacts found at the indicate that these human remains were In 1982, human remains representing Wampler #3 site (3CS118) indicate that probably buried during the Late a minimum of five individuals (82–965, these human remains were probably Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). burial 1, 2, 2a, 3, and 3a) were recovered buried during the Late Prehistoric In 1968 and 1989, human remains from the Ross site (3CT50) in Crittenden period (A.D. 1000–1600). representing a minimum of two County, AR. No known individuals At an unknown date, human remains individuals (68–258–2 and 89–795) were identified. No associated funerary representing a minimum of four were recovered from the Barton Ranch objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts individuals (72–623 A & B) were site (3CT18) in Crittenden County, AR. found at the Ross site (3CT50) indicate recovered from the Edwards site No known individuals were identified. that these human remains were (3CS120) in Cross County, AR. These No associated funerary objects are probably buried during the Late human remains were donated to the present. Diagnostic artifacts found at the Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). Arkansas Archeological Survey in 1972. Barton Ranch site (3CT18) indicate that In 1995, human remains representing No known individuals were identified. these human remains were probably a minimum of one individual (95–617– No associated funerary objects are buried during the Late Prehistoric 37) were recovered from site 3CT77 in present. Diagnostic artifacts found at the period (A.D. 1000–1600). Crittenden County, AR. No known Edwards site (3CS120) indicate that In 1995, human remains representing individuals were identified. No these human remains were probably a minimum of one individual (95–605– associated funerary objects are present. buried during the Late Prehistoric 72) were recovered from site 3CT32 in Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3CT77 period (A.D. 1000–1600). Crittenden County, AR. No known indicate that these human remains were In 1972 and 1973, human remains individuals were identified. No probably buried during the Late representing a minimum of one associated funerary objects are present. Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). individual (72–224–33, 73–341–58) Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3CT32 At an unknown date, human remains were recovered from site 3CS123 in indicate that these human remains were representing a minimum of one Cross County, AR. No known probably buried during the Late individual were recovered from site individuals were identified. No Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). 3CT88 in Crittenden County, AR. No associated funerary objects are present. In 1986, human remains representing known individuals were identified. No Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3CS123 a minimum of one individual (86–588– associated funerary objects are present. indicate that these human remains were 1) were recovered from site 3CT33 in Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3CT88 probably buried during the Late Crittenden County, AR. No known indicate that these human remains were Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). individuals were identified. No probably buried during the Late In 1987, human remains representing associated funerary objects are present. Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). a minimum of one individual (87–858) Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3CT33 In 1972 and 1974, human remains were recovered from site 3CS202 in indicate that these human remains were representing a minimum of two Cross County, AR. No known probably buried during the Late individuals (72–444, 74–716) were individuals were identified. No Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). recovered from site 3CY42 in Clay associated funerary objects are present. In 1978, human remains representing County, AR. No known individuals Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3CS202 a minimum of one individual (78–1163) were identified. No associated funerary indicate that these human remains were were recovered from site 3CT36 in objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts

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found at site 3CY42 indicate that these known individuals were identified. No that these human remains were human remains were probably buried associated funerary objects are present. probably buried during the Late during the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. Diagnostic artifacts found at the Dalton Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). 1000–1600). Field/Sloan site (3GE94) indicate that At an unknown date, human remains At an unknown date, human remains these human remains were probably representing a minimum of two representing a minimum of one buried during the Prehistoric period individuals (70–66A, 70–66) were individual (619–116) were recovered (3000 B.C.–A.D. 1600). recovered from site 3IZ16 in Izard from site 3CY44 in Clay County, AR. No In 1987, human remains representing County, AR. These human remains were known individuals were identified. No a minimum of four individuals (87– donated to the Arkansas Archeological associated funerary objects are present. 650–80, 87–650) were recovered from Survey in 1970. No known individuals Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3CY44 site 3GE346 in Greene County, AR. No were identified. No associated funerary indicate that these human remains were known individuals were identified. No objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts probably buried during the Late associated funerary objects are present. found at site 3IZ16 indicate that these Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3GE346 human remains were probably buried In 1972, human remains representing indicate that these human remains were during the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. a minimum of one individual (72–624) probably buried during the Late 1000–1600). were recovered from the Crafton #1 site Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). At an unknown date, human remains (3CY88) in Clay County, AR. No known At an unknown date, human remains representing a minimum of one individuals were identified. No representing a minimum of one individual (79–1065–52) were recovered associated funerary objects are present. individual (92–689) was recovered from from the Guion site (3IZ136) in Izard Diagnostic artifacts found at the Crafton site 31N3 in Independence County, AR. County, AR. These human remains were #1 site (3CY88) indicate that these These human remains were donated to donated to the Arkansas Archeological human remains were probably buried the Arkansas Archeological Survey in Survey in 1979. No known individuals during the Late Woodland period (A.D. 1992. No known individuals were were identified. No associated funerary 500–900). identified. No associated funerary objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts In 1984, human remains representing objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts found at the Guion site (3IZ136) a minimum of two individuals (84–903– found at site 31N3 indicate that these indicate that these human remains were 20) were recovered from the Grady site human remains were probably buried probably buried during the Middle (3CY258) in Clay County, AR. No during the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. Mississippian period (A.D. 1100–1300). known individuals were identified. No 1000–1600). At an unknown date, human remains associated funerary objects are present. In 1968 and 1972, human remains representing a minimum of one Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3CY258 representing a minimum of five individual were recovered from the indicate that these human remains were individuals (68–538 Burial 1, 68–539–1, Nick of Time site (3JA7) in Jackson probably buried during the Late 68–539–1, 72–539, 72–289) were County, AR. These human remains were Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). recovered from the Magness site (31N8) donated to the Arkansas Archeological In 1970 and 1980, human remains in Independence County, AR. No known Survey. No known individuals were representing a minimum of nine individuals were identified. No identified. No associated funerary individuals (70–146–1, 70–167–45, 80– associated funerary objects are present. objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts 352, 80–352 A&B, 70–167, 80–416) were Diagnostic artifacts found at the found at the Nick of Time site (3JA7) recovered from the Schug site (3GE2) in Magness site (3IN8) indicate that these indicate that these human remains were Greene County, AR. These human human remains were probably buried probably buried during the Late remains were donated to the Arkansas during the Protohistoric period (A.D. Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). Archeological Survey. No known 1500–1673). At an unknown date, human remains individuals were identified. No At an unknown date, human remains representing a minimum of one associated funerary objects are present. representing a minimum of two individual (68–140–31) were recovered Diagnostic artifacts found at the Schug individuals (79–940, 81–362) were from site 3JA16 in Jackson County, AR. site (3GE2) indicate that these human recovered from the Engineer’s Mound These human remains were donated to remains were probably buried during site (31N25) in Independence County, the Arkansas Archeological Survey in the Middle Mississippian period (A.D. AR. These human remains were donated 1968. No known individuals were 900–1500) and Late Prehistoric period to the Arkansas Archeological Survey in identified. No associated funerary (A.D. 1000–1600). 1979 and 1981. No known individuals objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts At an unknown date, human remains were identified. No associated funerary found at site 3JA16 indicate that these representing a minimum of one objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts human remains were probably buried individual (80–416) were recovered found at the Engineer’s Mound site during the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. from site 3GE31 in Greene County, AR. (31N25) indicate that these human 1000–1600). These human remains were donated to remains were probably buried during In 1968 and 1976, human remains the Arkansas Archeological Survey in the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000– representing a minimum of two 1980. No known individuals were 1600). individuals (68–415, 76–1475) were identified. No associated funerary At an unknown date, human remains recovered from site 3JA23 in Jackson objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts representing a minimum of two County, AR. No known individuals found at the site 3GE31 indicate that individuals (72–310) were recovered were identified. No associated funerary these human remains were probably from the Walls Lake West site (3IN39) objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts buried during the Late Prehistoric in Independence County, AR. These found at site 3JA23 indicate that these period (A.D. 1000–1600). human remains were donated to the human remains were probably buried At an unknown date, human remains Arkansas Archeological Survey in 1972. during the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. representing a minimum of one No known individuals were identified. 1000–1600). individual (Burial 1) were recovered No associated funerary objects are In 1968, human remains representing from the Dalton Field/Sloan site present. Diagnostic artifacts found at the a minimum of one individual (68–519) (3GE94) in Greene County, AR. No Walls Lake West site (3IN39) indicate were recovered from site 3JA33 in

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Jackson County, AR. No known wide-mouthed bottle, one shell during the Late Woodland and Early individuals were identified. No tempered bowl, one marine shell Mississippian periods (A.D. 750–950). associated funerary objects are present. pendant, one large shell bead, eight In 1973, human remains representing Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3JA33 small shell beads, and two fragmentary a minimum of one individual (73–396– indicate that these human remains were vessels. Diagnostic artifacts found at the 14) were recovered from site 3LW111. probably buried during the Late Clay Hill site (3LE11) indicate that these No known individuals were identified. Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). human remains were probably buried No associated funerary objects are In 1968, human remains representing during the Mississippian period (A.D. present. Diagnostic artifacts found at a minimum of three individuals (68– 900–1500) or Kent Phase (A.D.1300– site 3LW111 indicate that these human 522) were recovered from site 3JA36 in 1600). remains were probably buried during Jackson County, AR. No known In 1975, human remains representing the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000– individuals were identified. No a minimum of five individuals (75–155– 1600). associated funerary objects are present. 7/15/13/26/15–1) were recovered from In 1973, human remains representing Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3JA36 the Bill Carr site (3LN119) in Lonoke a minimum of one individual (73–399) indicate that these human remains were County, AR. No known individuals were recovered from site 3LW115 in probably buried during the Late were identified. The four associated Lawrence County, AR. No known Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). funerary objects include a burial pot, individuals were identified. No At an unknown date, human remains two vessels, and a reconstructed jar. associated funerary objects are present. representing a minimum of one Diagnostic artifacts found at the Bill Diagnostic artifacts found at site individual were recovered from site Carr site (3LN119) indicate that these 3LW115 indicate that these human 3JA273 in Jackson County, AR. No human remains were probably buried remains were probably buried during known individuals were identified. No during the Menard Complex (late 1500 the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000– associated funerary objects are present. A.D.) 1600). Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3JA273 In 1976, human remains representing In 1972, human remains representing indicate that these human remains were a minimum of one individual (76–1450, a minimum of two individuals (72–230– probably buried during the Late 1451) were recovered from site 3LW347 6, 72–306) were recovered from site Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). in Lawrence County, AR. No known In 1978, human remains representing 3LW44 in Lawrence County, AR. No individuals were identified. No a minimum of nine individuals (78– known individuals were identified. No associated funerary objects are present. 1146–55, 59, 97, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, associated funerary objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts found at site 142) were recovered from the Reynolds Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3LW44 3LW347 indicate that these human site (3JA465) in Jackson County, AR. No indicate that these human remains were remains were probably buried during known individuals were identified. No probably buried during the Late the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000– associated funerary objects are present. Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). 1600). Diagnostic artifacts found at the At an unknown date, human remains At an unknown date, human remains Reynolds site (3JA465) indicate that representing a minimum of two representing a minimum of one these human remains were probably individuals (85–820–1, 85–820–2) were individual (90–596–1) were recovered buried during the Late Prehistoric recovered from the Scuttles #2 site from site 3MO1 in Monroe County, AR. period (A.D. 1000–1600). (3LW94) in Lawrence County, AR. These human remains were donated to At an unknown date, human remains These human remains were donated to the Arkansas Archeological Survey in representing a minimum of one the Arkansas Archeological Survey in 1990. No known individuals were individual (80–810–3) were recovered 1985. No known individuals were identified. The two associated funerary from the Kent Place/Lipsky site (3LE8) identified. No associated funerary objects include two fragments of a shell- in Lee County, AR. These human objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts tempered bowl. Diagnostic artifacts remains were donated to the Arkansas found at the Scuttles #2 site (3LW94) found at site 3MO1 indicate that these Archeological Survey in 1980. No indicate that these human remains were human remains were probably buried known individuals were identified. No probably buried during the Late during the Mississippian period (A.D. associated funerary objects are present. Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). 900–1500). Diagnostic artifacts found at the Kent In 1971 and 1975, human remains At an unknown date, human remains Place/Lipsky site (3LE8) indicate that representing a minimum of 22 representing a minimum of two these human remains were probably individuals (71–568–4–1-Burial 1A, 71– individuals (83–517–1 and –2) were buried during the Mississippian (A.D. 568–4–2-Burial 1B, 71–568-Burial 2, 71– recovered from the Walnut Ridge site 900–1500) to Kent Phase (A.D.1300– 568-Burial 3, 71–568- Burial 4, 71–568- (3MO61) in Monroe County, AR. These 1600) periods. Burial 5, 71–568–3-Burial 7, 71–569– human remains were donated to the At an unknown date, human remains 397-Burial 8, 71–568–5-Burial 8a, 71– Arkansas Archeological Survey in 1983. representing a minimum of five 568–7, 71–568–7-Burial 8b, 71–568–7– No known individuals were identified. individuals were recovered from the 1-Burial 8c, 71–568–7–2-Burial 8d, 71– No associated funerary objects are Clay Hill site (3LE11) in Lee County, 568–6-Burial 9, 71–568–6–1-Burial 9a, present. Diagnostic artifacts found at the AR. These human remains were donated 71–568–6–2-Burial 9b, 71–568–6–3- Walnut Ridge site (3MO61) indicate that to the Arkansas Archeological Survey in Burial 9c, 71–568, 71–568–58–87–355, these human remains were probably 1977 and 1994. No known individuals 75–52) were recovered from the Johnny buried during the Mississippian period were identified. Wilson site (3LW106) in Lawrence (A.D. 900–1500). In 1978, 1988, and 1989 human County, AR. No known individuals In 1973, 1976, 1977, 1984, 1986, and remains representing a minimum of were identified. The one associated 1989, human remains representing a seven individuals were recovered from funerary object includes a ceramic bowl. minimum of five individuals (73–609, the Clay Hill site (3LE11) in Lee County, The associated funerary object and other 76–1139, 86–679, 84–328, 73–1040, 77– AR. No known individuals were diagnostic artifacts found at the Johnny 504, 89–744) were recovered from the identified. The 14 associated funerary Wilson site (3LW106) indicate that these Floodway site (3MS2) in objects include one shell tempered human remains were probably buried County, AR. No known individuals

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were identified. No associated funerary were recovered from the Carson Lake Diagnostic artifacts found at Armorel objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts site (3MS13) in Mississippi County, AR. site (3MS23) indicate that these human found at the Floodway site (3MS2) No known individuals were identified. remains were probably buried during indicate that these human remains were No associated funerary objects are the Nodena Phase of the Late probably buried during the Late present. Diagnostic artifacts found at the Mississippian period (A.D. 1400–1650). Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). Carson Lake site (3MS13) indicate that In 1970, human remains representing In 1972, 1973, 1979, and 1980, human these human remains were probably a minimum of one individual (70–918) remains representing a minimum of buried during the Late Prehistoric were recovered from the Big Lake Bridge three individuals (72–658, 80–342, 79– period (A.D. 1000–1600). site (3MS24) in Mississippi County, AR. 1566, 73–435, 79–344) were recovered In 1972–1973, human remains No known individuals were identified. from the Middle (3MS3) in representing a minimum of five No associated funerary objects are Mississippi County, AR. No known individuals (73–434, 72–568) were present. Diagnostic artifacts found at the individuals were identified. No recovered from the Notgrass site Big Lake Bridge site (3MS24) indicate associated funerary objects are present. (3MS15) in Mississippi County, AR. No that these human remains were Diagnostic artifacts found at site the known individuals were identified. No probably buried during the Late Middle Nodena site (3MS3) indicate associated funerary objects are present. Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). that these human remains were Diagnostic artifacts found at the In 1973 and 1974, human remains probably buried during the Late Notgrass site (3MS15) indicate that representing a minimum of two Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). these human remains were probably individuals (74–635–3, 73–587) were In 1970–1974 and 1979–1980, human buried during the Late Prehistoric recovered from site 3MS53 in remains representing a minimum of 20 period (A.D. 1000–1600). Mississippi County, AR. No known individuals (Burial 1, 70–353, 73–53–2, In 1980, human remains representing individuals were identified. No 73–55–3, 73–56–3, 73–56–3–1, 73–59–5, a minimum of one individual (80–369) associated funerary objects are present. 73–365–3&4, 73–428–12, 73–431–185, were recovered from site 3MS17 in Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3MS53 73–431–245, 73–432–32, 73–431–193, Mississippi County, AR. No known indicate that these human remains were 73–432–52, 73–431–194, 73–432–33, individuals were identified. No probably buried during the Late 79–347, 73–53, 71–233, 74–242, 74–241, associated funerary objects are present. Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). 74–226, 72–158, 73?, 72–588, 80–343) Diagnostic artifacts found at the site In 1979, human remains representing were recovered from the Upper Nodena 3MS17 indicate that these human a minimum of one individual (79–877) site (3MS4) in Mississippi County, AR. remains were probably buried during No known individuals were identified. the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000– were recovered from site 3MS55 in The one associated funerary object 1600). Mississippi County, AR. No known includes a large, plain ceramic vessel At an unknown date, human remains individuals were identified. No found covering one of the burials. The representing a minimum of two associated funerary objects are present. associated funerary object and other individuals (68–999, 85–808) were Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3MS55 diagnostic artifacts found at site 3MS4 recovered from site 3MS18 in indicate that these human remains were indicate that these human remains were Mississippi County, AR. These human probably buried during the Late probably buried during the Late remains were donated to the Arkansas Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). Woodland and Early Mississippian Archeological Survey in 1965 and 1985. At an unknown date, human remains periods (A.D. 750–950). No known individuals were identified. representing a minimum of 23 In 1972, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1984, and No associated funerary objects are individuals (Jaw 13, 23, 36, 40, 43, 66, 1992, human remains representing a present. Diagnostic artifacts found at 65, 44, 45, 48, 54, 62, Burial 184, 184B, minimum of six individuals (72–457, site 3MS18 indicate that these human Jaw unknown, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, B.184 78–1042, 92–1078, 92–1090, 79–306, remains were probably buried during Miscellaneous, 84–920) were recovered 84–316, 79–1560, 80–336) were the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000– from the Golden Lake site (3MS60) in recovered from the Chickasaba site 1600). Mississippi County, AR. These human (3MS5) in Mississippi County, AR. No In 1967, 1973, and 1980, human remains were donated to the Arkansas known individuals were identified. No remains representing a minimum of four Archeological Survey in 1984. No associated funerary objects are present. individuals (65–157, 73–26, 80–306) known individuals were identified. No Diagnostic artifacts found at the were recovered from site 3MS22 in associated funerary objects are present. Chickasaba site (3MS5) indicate that Mississippi County, AR. No known Diagnostic artifacts found at the Golden these human remains were probably individuals were identified. No Lake site (3MS60) indicate that these buried during the Nodena Phase of the associated funerary objects are present. human remains were probably buried Late Mississippian period (A.D. 1400– Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3MS22 during the Nodena phase of the Late 1650) and the Late Prehistoric period indicate that these human remains were Mississippian period (A.D. 1400–1650). (A.D. 1000–1600). probably buried during the Late In 1971 and 1972, human remains In 1971, human remains representing Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). representing a minimum of two a minimum of one individual (71–28–7) In 1970, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1978, 1980, individuals (71–498, 72–564) were were recovered from the Tucker site and 1982, human remains representing recovered from the Terry #2 site (3MS10) in Mississippi County, AR. No a minimum of 34 individuals (Burial B1, (3MS65) in Mississippi County, AR. No known individuals were identified. No B2, A, North Trench, Trench 2, 70–452, known individuals were identified. No associated funerary objects are present. 72–305, 73–426–A, B, C, Trench Burial, associated funerary objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts found at the Tucker 74–121–1143, 74–122, 78–346, 78–1342, Diagnostic artifacts found at the Terry site (3MS10) indicate that these human 80–379, 74–122, 121, 70–332, 73–43, B, #2 site (3MS65) indicate that these remains were probably buried during Trench Burial B, 75–665, 82–670) were human remains were probably buried the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000– recovered from the Armorel site during the Nodena phase of the Late 1600). (3MS23) in Mississippi County, AR. No Mississippian period (A.D. 1400–1650) In 1970, human remains representing known individuals were identified. No and the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. a minimum of one individual (70–902) associated funerary objects are present. 1000–1600).

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In 1984, human remains representing (3MS105) in Mississippi County, AR. In 1971, human remains representing a minimum of one individual (84–920) No known individuals were identified. a minimum of one individual (71–498) were recovered from the Smith site No associated funerary objects are were recovered from the Costner #2 site (3MS71) in Mississippi County, AR. No present. Diagnostic artifacts found at the (3MS541) in Mississippi County, AR. known individuals were identified. No (3MS105) indicate that these No known individuals were identified. associated funerary objects are present. human remains were probably buried No associated funerary objects are Diagnostic artifacts found at the Smith during the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. present. Diagnostic artifacts found at the site (3MS71) indicate that these human 1000–1600). Costner #2 site (3MS541) indicate that remains were probably buried during At an unknown date, human remains these human remains were probably the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000– representing a minimum of one buried during the Late Prehistoric 1600). individual (82–324) were recovered period (A.D. 1000–1600). In 1970 and 1972, human remains from site 3MS106 in Mississippi In 1990, human remains representing representing a minimum of two County, AR. These human remains were a minimum of one individual (90–342) individuals (70–356, 72–659) were donated to the Arkansas Archeological were recovered from the Costner #3 site recovered from the Libbon site (3MS73) Survey in 1982. No known individuals (3MS542) in Mississippi County, AR. in Mississippi County, AR. No known were identified. No associated funerary No known individuals were identified. individuals were identified. No objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts No associated funerary objects are associated funerary objects are present. found at site 3MS106 indicate that these present. Diagnostic artifacts found at the Diagnostic artifacts found at the Libbon human remains were probably buried Costner #3 site (3MS542) indicate that site (3MS73) indicate that these human during the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. these human remains were probably remains were probably buried during 1000–1600). buried during the Late Prehistoric the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000– In 1980, human remains representing period (A.D. 1000–1600). 1600). a minimum of one individual (80–312) In 1973, 1976, and an unknown date, In 1980, human remains representing were recovered from site 3MS111 in human remains representing a a minimum of one individual (80–344) Mississippi County, AR. No known minimum of three individuals (73–595, were recovered from site 3MS80 in individuals were identified. No 76–1084, unknown) were recovered Mississippi County, AR. No known associated funerary objects are present. from site 3PO2/23 in Poinsett County, individuals were identified. No Diagnostic artifacts found at site AR. No known individuals were associated funerary objects are present. 3MS111 indicate that these human identified. No associated funerary Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3MS80 remains were probably buried during objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts indicate that these human remains were the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000– found at site 3PO2/23 indicate that probably buried during the Late 1600). these human remains were probably Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). In 1972, human remains representing At an unknown date, human remains buried during the Late Prehistoric a minimum of one individual (72–470) representing a minimum of two period (1000–1600 A.D.). were recovered from site 3MS93 in individuals (burial 1, burial 2) were In 1968, human remains representing Mississippi County, AR. No known recovered from site 3MS311 in a minimum of two individuals (68–232, individuals were identified. No Mississippi County, AR. These human Burials 1 and 2) were recovered from associated funerary objects are present. remains were donated to the Arkansas the Bay Village site (3PO3) in Poinsett Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3MS93 Archeological Survey. No known County, AR. No known individuals indicate that these human remains were individuals were identified. No were identified. No associated funerary probably buried during the Late associated funerary objects are present. objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). Diagnostic artifacts found at site found at the Bay Village site (3PO3) In 1973, human remains representing 3MS311 indicate that these human indicate that these human remains were a minimum of one individual (73–608) remains were probably buried during probably buried during the Middle were recovered from site 3MS100 in the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000– Mississippian period (A.D. 1100–1300). Mississippi County, AR. No known 1600). At an unknown date and in 1968 and individuals were identified. No In 1982, human remains representing 1974, human remains representing a associated funerary objects are present. a minimum of one individual (82–673) minimum of two individuals (68–791– Diagnostic artifacts found at site were recovered from site 3MS319 in 31, 74–778) were recovered from the 3MS100 indicate that these human Mississippi County, AR. No known Hazel site (3PO6) in Poinsett County, remains were probably buried during individuals were identified. No AR. No known individuals were the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000– associated funerary objects are present. identified. No associated funerary 1600). Diagnostic artifacts found at site objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts In 1980, human remains representing 3MS319 indicate that these human found at the Hazel site (3PO6) indicate a minimum of one individual (80–322) remains were probably buried during that these human remains were were recovered from site 3MS104 in the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000– probably buried during the Mississippi County, AR. No known 1600). Mississippian period (A.D. 900–1500) or individuals were identified. No In 1982, human remains representing Late Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000– associated funerary objects are present. a minimum of one individual (82–670) 1600). Diagnostic artifacts found at site were recovered from site 3MS323 in In 1974, 1975, and 1979, human 3MS104 indicate that these human Mississippi County, AR. No known remains representing a minimum of two remains were probably buried during individuals were identified. No individuals (75–697, 74–870, 79–811, the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000– associated funerary objects are present. 74–872) were recovered from site 3PO23 1600). Diagnostic artifacts found at site in Poinsett County, AR. No known In 1978 and 1979, human remains 3MS323 indicate that these human individuals were identified. No representing a minimum of two remains were probably buried during associated funerary objects are present. individuals (79–888, 305, 78–942, 313) the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000– Diagnostic artifacts found at the site were recovered from the Eaker site 1600). indicate that these human remains were

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probably buried during the Late In 1979, human remains representing At an unknown date, human remains Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). a minimum of one individual (79–815) representing a minimum of one In 1974, 1979, and 1980, human were recovered from site 3PO59 in individual were recovered from 3PO492 remains representing a minimum of 10 Poinsett County, AR. No known in Poinsett County, AR. No known individuals (74–866, 79–1040–238, individuals were identified. No individuals were identified. No –239, –261, –262, –272, 80–427–33, –35) associated funerary objects are present. associated funerary objects are present. were recovered from site 3PO24 in Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3PO59 Diagnostic artifacts found at site3PO492 Poinsett County, AR. No known indicate that these human remains were indicate that these human remains were individuals were identified. The four probably buried during the Middle probably buried during the Late associated funerary objects include one Mississippian period (A.D. 1100–1300). Prehistoric period (A.D 1000–1600). Neeley’s Ferry Plain bottle, one Neeley’s In 1970, human remains representing At an unknown date, human remains Ferry Plain effigy bowl, and two shell a minimum of one individual (70–448) representing a minimum of two beads. The associated funerary objects were recovered from site 3PO146 in individuals (79–1525) were recovered and other diagnostic artifacts found at Poinsett County, AR. No known from site 3PR20 in Prairie County, AR. the site indicate that these human individuals were identified. No These human remains were donated to remains were probably buried during associated funerary objects are present. the Arkansas Archeological Survey in the Mississippian (A.D. 900–1500), Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3PO146 1979. No known individuals were Parkin Phase (A.D. 1300–1600) or Late indicate that these human remains were identified. No associated funerary Prehistoric (A.D. 100–1600) period. probably buried during the Late objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts In 1972, 1973, 1975, and 1982, human Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). found at site 3PR20 indicate that these remains representing a minimum of In 1970, human remains representing human remains were probably buried three individuals (72–197, 73–367, 75– a minimum of one individual (70–923) during the Woodland period (500 B.C. 311, 82–309) were recovered from were recovered from site 3PO158 in to A.D. 900). Poinsett County, AR. No known At an unknown date, human remains 3PO26 in Poinsett County, AR. No individuals were identified. No representing a minimum of one known individuals were identified. No associated funerary objects are present. individual (78–1216–2) were recovered associated funerary objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts found at site 3PO158 from the Bull Farm #1 site (3PR26) in Diagnostic artifacts found at 3PO26 indicate that these human remains were Prairie County, AR. These human indicate that these human remains were probably buried during the Late remains were donated to the Arkansas probably buried during the Late Marksville Phase (100 B.C.–A.D. 400). Archeological Survey in 1978. No Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). In 1972, 1995, and an unknown date, known individuals were identified. No In 1969, human remains representing human remains representing a associated funerary objects are present. a minimum of 21 individuals (69–705– minimum of seven individuals (72–203, Diagnostic artifacts found at the Bull 99, –100, –102, –103, –104, –105, –107, 95–593, unknown) were recovered from Farm #1 site 3PR26 indicate that these –108, –109, –110, unknown) were the Hyneman site (3PO192) in Poinsett human remains were probably buried recovered from the Floodway Mounds County, AR. No known individuals during the Mississippian period (A.D. site (3PO46) in Poinsett County, AR. No were identified. No associated funerary 900–1500). known individuals were identified. The objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts At an unknown date, human remains 17 associated funerary objects include found at the Hyneman site (3PO192) representing a minimum of two two ceramic bottles, fourteen vessels, indicate that these human remains were individuals (78–1217, 89–550) were and one jar. These associated funerary probably buried during the Middle recovered from the Bull Farm #2 site objects and other diagnostic artifacts Mississippian period (A.D. 1100–1300). (3PR27) in Prairie County, AR. These found at the Floodway Mounds site In 1995, human remains representing human remains were donated to the (3PO46) indicate that these human a minimum of seven individuals (95– Arkansas Archeological Survey in 1978 remains were probably buried during 671, Burials 1–5) were recovered from and 1989. No known individuals were the Cherry Valley Phase (A.D. 1000– the Rivervale site (3PO395) in Poinsett identified. No associated funerary 1200). County, AR. No known individuals objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts In 1967, human remains representing were identified. No associated funerary found at the Bull Farm #2 site 3PR27 a minimum of five individuals (67–144– objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts indicate that these human remains were 4, –2, –7, –56, 67–144–1–2–4) were found at the Rivervale site (3PO395) probably buried during the recovered from the Hyneman #1 site indicate that these human remains were Mississippian period (A.D. 900–1500). (3PO52) in Poinsett County, AR. No probably buried during the Late At an unknown date, human remains known individuals were identified. No Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). representing a minimum of one associated funerary objects are present. In 1981, human remains representing individual (85–508–1, Burial 1) were Diagnostic artifacts recovered from the a minimum of three individuals (81– recovered from the Cazar, Bend of Levee Hyneman #1 site (3PO52) indicate that 315, 81–315–139, –206, –255, –26, –228, site 3PR67 in Prairie County, AR. These these remains were probably buried –22, –45, –192, –83, –27, –139, –151, human remains were donated to the during the Middle Mississippian period –271, –30, –229) were recovered from Arkansas Archeological Survey in 1985. (A.D. 1100–1300). the McCarty site (3PO467) in Poinsett No known individuals were identified. In 1967, human remains representing County, AR. No known individuals No associated funerary objects are a minimum of three individuals (67– were identified. The 15 associated present. Diagnostic artifacts found at the 159, 67–159–?) were recovered from funerary objects include one shell face Cazar, Bend of Levee site 3PR67 3PO54 in Poinsett County, AR. No gorget, one greenstone celt, nine copper indicate that these human remains were known individuals were identified. No beads, one point, and three adzes. The probably buried during the associated funerary objects are present. associated funerary objects and Mississippian period (A.D. 900–1500). Diagnostic artifacts found at 3PO54 diagnostic artifacts found at site 3PO467 In 1984, human remains representing indicate that these human remains were indicate that these human remains were a minimum of three individuals (84– probably buried during the Middle probably buried during the Woodland 712–1, 84–712, Burials 1 and 2) were Mississippian period (A.D. 1100–1300). period (500 B.C.–A.D. 900). recovered from the Ink Bayou site

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3PU252 in Pulaski County, AR. No In 1994, human remains representing probably buried during the Late known individuals were identified. No a minimum of one individual (94–901) Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). associated funerary objects are present. were recovered from 3RA62 in In 1989, human remains representing Diagnostic artifacts found at the Ink Randolph County, AR. No known a minimum of one individual (89–623) Bayou site 3PU252 indicate that these individuals were identified. No were recovered from 3WH18 in White human remains were probably buried associated funerary objects are present. County, AR. No known individuals during the Plum Bayou Phase (A.D. Diagnostic artifacts found at 3RA62 were identified. No associated funerary 750–950). indicated that these human remains objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts In 1987, human remains representing were probably buried during the Late from 3WH18 indicate that these human a minimum of 17 individuals (87–1005) Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). remains were probably buried during were recovered from the Goldsmith In 1988, human remains representing the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000– Oliver site 3PU306 in Pulaski County, a minimum of two individuals (88–310, 1600). AR. No known individuals were 88–310–1 Burial 1A) were recovered At an unknown date, human remains identified. The 210 associated funerary from the Grigsby site (3RA262) in representing a minimum of one objects include one Barton incised Randolph County, AR. No known individual (78–559) were recovered ‘‘Helmet-like’’ bowl, one Bell Plain jar, individuals were identified. The four from 3WH25/26 in White County, AR. one bottle tripod, five Mississippi Plain associated funerary objects include a No known individuals were identified. ‘‘Helmet’’ bowls, two Mississippi Plain gorget and a vessel containing two No associated funerary objects are ‘‘Helmet’’ jar, 29 shell beads, two Old pebbles. Diagnostic artifacts found at the present. Diagnostic artifacts found at Town red bottles, one Old Town red Grigsby site (3RA262) indicate that site 3WH25/26 indicate that these like bottle, one Old Town Red effigy these human remains were probably human remains were probably buried bowl, three thumbnail scrapers, five buried during the Marksville period during the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. pieces of red ochre, nine Nodena arrow (100 B.C.–A.D. 400). 1000–1600). At an unknown date, human remains point preform fragment, one grooved In 1979, human remains representing representing a minimum of six sandstone maul, one Wallace Incised a minimum of three individuals (79– var unspec bowl, one quartz crystal, one individuals (69–355–1, 2, 3, 69–355–16) 918) were recovered from 3RA274 in were recovered from 3WH34 in White Avenue Polychrome var unspec bottle, Randolph County, AR. No known one engraved siltstone pendant, one County, AR. These human remains were individuals were identified. No donated to the Arkansas Archeological sandstone rubbing/polishing stone, associated funerary objects are present. three perforated/gravers, nine tubular Survey in 1969. No known individuals Diagnostic artifacts found at 3RA274 were identified. No associated funerary metal beads, two tubular brass beads, indicate that these human remains were one untyped arrow point, four untyped objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts probably buried during the Late arrow point fragments, five untyped found at site 3WH34 indicate that these Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). point preform, 24 Nodena arrow points, human remains were probably buried At an unknown date, human remains two Old Town red ‘‘Helmet’’ bowl, two during the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. representing a minimum of one Mississippi Plain miniature deep bowls, 1000–1600). individual (72–224) were recovered seven glass beads, one chert end At an unknown date, human remains scraper, three brass beads, 75 metal from 3SF5 in St. Francis County, AR. representing a minimum of six beads, one teapot spout or pipe These human remains were donated to individuals (80–340–1, 2, 3) were fragment, two metal tinkle cones, and the Arkansas Archeological Survey in recovered from 3WH76 in White three blades. Diagnostic artifacts found 1972. No known individuals were County, AR. These human remains were at the Goldsmith Oliver site 3PU306 identified. No associated funerary donated to the Arkansas Archeological indicate that these human remains were objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts Survey in 1980. No known individuals probably buried during the Menard from 3SF5 indicate that these human were identified. No associated funerary Complex (late A.D. 1500). remains were probably buried during objects are present. Diagnostic artifacts At an unknown date, human remains the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000– found at site 3WH76 indicate that these representing a minimum of one 1600). human remains were probably buried individual (84–672) were recovered In 1979 and at an unknown date, during the Late Prehistoric period (A.D. from an unknown site in Randolph human remains representing a 1000–1600). County, AR. These human remains were minimum of six individuals (79–1037, At an unknown date, human remains donated to the Arkansas Archeological 79–1059, 79–1069, unknown) were representing a minimum of one Survey in 1984. No known individuals recovered from the (3SF9) individual (81–329) were recovered were identified. No associated funerary in St. Francis County, AR. No known from an unknown site in Woodruff objects are present. These human individuals were identified. No County, AR. These human remains were remains are believed to date from the associated funerary objects are present. donated to the Arkansas Archeological Late Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000– Diagnostic artifacts found at the Big Survey in 1981. No known individuals 1600) based on the physical conditions Eddy site (3SF9) indicate that these were identified. No associated funerary of the remains. human remains were probably buried objects are present. These remains were In 1978, human remains representing during the Parkin Phase (A.D. 1300– probably buried during the Late a minimum of one individual (78–1149– 1600) of the Late Prehistoric period Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600) 18) were recovered from the (A.D. 1000–1600). based on the physical conditions of the (3RA58) in Randolph County, AR. No In 1995, human remains representing remains. known individuals were identified. No a minimum of two individuals (95–607– In 1993, human remains representing associated funerary objects are present. 10) were recovered from 3SF66 in St. a minimum of one individual (93–514) Diagnostic artifacts found at the Cox site Francis County, AR. No known were recovered from site 3WO64 in (3RA58) indicate that these human individuals were identified. No Woodruff County, AR. No known remains were probably buried during associated funerary objects are present. individuals were identified. No the Middle Mississippian period (A.D. Diagnostic artifacts found at 3SF66 associated funerary objects are present. 1100–1300). indicate that these human remains were Diagnostic artifacts from site 3WO64

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indicate that these human remains were Eastern Woodlands. Some collections of their development, Mississippian probably buried during the Late listed on this inventory are referred to communities intensified their Prehistoric period (A.D. 1000–1600). the Marksville period (100 B.C.–400 agricultural production to levels that This notice presents a variety of terms A.D.), a discrete subunit of the Middle supported larger populations, more commonly used in discussions of Woodland episode (100 B.C.–600 A.D.) expansive trade/exchange systems, and Arkansas archeology and the historical that represents the participation of local, elaborate ceremonies performed to trajectories that gave rise to specific Lower Mississippi Valley communities consolidate community relationships Native American communities in the widespread Hopewell cultural and maintain balance with powerful identified in the historical record. This phenomenon centered in the modern spiritual forces. Advances in narrative defines those terms in the states of Ohio and Illinois. The agricultural production stimulated context of what we presently Hopewell phenomenon was related increases in competition for understand about archeological characterized not only by a distinctive access to the most productive lands, manifestations that pre-date the historic set of material objects (most of which ushering in turn more competition Quapaw communities who occupied represent ceremonial items), but by an between communities that often erupted villages located around the confluence elaborate form of burial ceremonialism into violence and warfare. of the Arkansas and Mississippi Rivers accorded certain individuals who were Perhaps the most important aspect of at the time of late 17th century French interred within large mounds and Mississippian cultural developments exploration. typically accompanied by extensive relevant to present concerns is the The term ‘‘prehistoric’’ refers to the assemblages of funerary objects. Sites emergence of distinctive local groups period beginning with the arrivals of the attributed to this period in Arkansas that correspond in geographical extent earliest Paleoindian migrants to the time tend to be small villages (some linked to and cultural cohesiveness to many of when indigenous communities nearby mound sites) that possess the named groups (like the ) experienced their first encounters with diagnostic ceramic assemblages. that early European explorers met, European explorers. In Arkansas, A few other sites on the list are interacted with, and wrote about. A few extends from approximately attributed a Late Woodland (A.D. 600– of the sites on this inventory represent 11,650 B.C. to A.D. 1541. 950) affiliation. Residential sites are not such groups, who in archeological The earliest collections listed on the significantly different from Middle terminology are typically referred to as notice appear to be from Late Archaic Woodland sites, but during this period cultural ‘‘phases.’’ contexts. Archeologists working in many communities refocused cultural The Cherry Valley Phase (A.D. 1050– Arkansas and the Mid-South commonly activities away from elaborate forms of 1150) is based on the results of 1958 divide the successive Archaic (9,600– burial ceremonialism associated with excavations at the Cherry Valley 650 B.C.), Woodland (650 B.C.–A.D. mounds and engaged instead in the Mounds, sponsored by the Gilcrease 950), and Mississippian (A.D. 950–1541) development of more settled forms of Institute of Tulsa, Oklahoma. periods into Early, Middle, and Late agrarian life. Late Woodland villagers Excavations in two mounds at the site subunits, each thought to represent produced far more utilitarian ceramics, revealed the remains of buried mortuary more-or-less internally consistent and made widespread use of bow and structures, and excavations in a third cultural configurations that differed in arrow weaponry for and mound exposed additional burials. one or more important ways from both military purposes. Bundled, extended, and cremated earlier and later subunits. In general, the Transitional developments taking human skeletal remains associated with Archaic period in Arkansas prehistory place between A.D. 700–1000 include a distinctive assemblage provide represents the emergence of the first the increased use of pulverized shell as evidence of a community expressing regional traditions (or, in other words, a tempering material for fired clay their identity in part through special the first expressions of regional cultural ceramics, more elaborate forms of practices for treating the remains of differences). During the Late Archaic ceramic manufacture and decoration, their dead. period, locally distinctive groups were new forms of settlement organization in The Parkin Phase (A.D. 1350–1550) is involved in the domestication of several which villages grew in size and added represented by a series of sites wild plant species and the development specialized mound and plaza precincts, distributed along the St. Francis and of early trade or exchange networks. and continued development of Tyronza rivers. The Parkin site itself This period witnessed the earliest interregional trade and exchange (located in the modern town of the same attempts to transform inhabited networks. This era is sometimes referred name) is a large, fortified village landscapes via the construction of to as the Late Woodland/Early containing more than 100 houses mounds and earthworks. Burial Mississippi transition or, alternatively, arranged around an open plaza area ceremonialism, tracing back much Emergent Mississippian. adjacent to several platform mounds of earlier, underwent an expansion in both The Mississippian period (A.D. 950– various sizes. Three other categories of frequency and elaboration. Some Late 1541; alternatively referred to as the sites comprise the overall community: Archaic burial sites in the Mid-South ‘‘late prehistoric’’) represents an apex in Large (3–4 ha), medium (ca. 2 ha), and provide evidence of the use of exotic the development of cultural complexity small (less than 1 ha) villages, some material items to mark distinctions in in Arkansas, especially in the Central with additional platform mounds. Like social rank or status (though no sites and Lower Mississippi Valley other contemporaneous manifestations, like these have yet been identified in physiographic provinces. The the Parkin Phase settlement pattern is Arkansas). developments initiated during the distinctive, as is the associated material Items identified with the Woodland transitional period (listed in the culture retrieved in excavations at period comprise part of the evidence preceding paragraph) continued on an several village sites. The geographical that represents both an increase in upward trajectory until around 1400 position of the Parkin site and its expressions of cultural diversity across A.D., at which time many communities internal arrangement fit historical the region as well as expansion in levels reverted to somewhat simpler forms of descriptions of the town of that and intensities of interaction among and organization in response to various was visited by the between groups separated by combinations of social and expedition in 1541. A small number of considerable distances throughout the environmental pressures. At the height 16th century European trade goods

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found at the site lend support to that Quapaw village of Osotouy. Assigned to documented by early European inference. the Quapaw Phase in the following accounts. Colonial records from the late The Nodena Phase (A.D. 1400–1650) decade are artifact assemblages from 17th century and extending through the consists of another series of sites located several sites along the Arkansas River, 18th century place Quapaws in the in the northeast corner of Arkansas and extending upstream from the confluence region encompassed by the modern adjacent parts of southeast Missouri. as far as the modern city of Little Rock. counties from which the collections Residential sites are not remarkably These assemblages are dominated by a listed above are derived. The first treaty different from counterpart Parkin Phase series of well-crafted and elaborately the Quapaws signed with the United sites, but archeologists recognize a decorated ceramic vessels that are States, in 1818, further establishes distinctive mortuary pattern clearly the product of earlier residence and control over, or interest accompanied by an artifact assemblage Mississippian pottery-making traditions in, these portions of Arkansas. that differs in some important ways in eastern Arkansas. This linkage from that found at Parkin Phase sites. As created a paradox with the historical Determinations Made by the Arkansas with the locational characteristics of the scenario of a more recent arrival of the Archeological Survey Parkin Phase, those of the Nodena Phase Downstream People, in the decades suggest that it may have been the following the Soto entrada but Officials of the Arkansas province of , also visited by the preceding the 1673 voyage down the Archeological Survey have determined Soto expedition. The extant accounts of by the French that: the expedition, problematic as they are, explorers Marquette and Jolliet. • Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the nonetheless provide convincing Partly in relation to this issue, the human remains described in this notice testimony that these two communities Quapaw Tribe of Oklahoma worked represent the physical remains of 440 were bitter rivals. with Arkansas Archeological Survey The intrusion of Spanish staff in 2003 to investigate the Wallace individuals of Native American conquistadores across the Mississippi Bottoms site, located along a tributary of ancestry. River and into what is now Arkansas the lower Arkansas River not far from • Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(A), marks the beginning of another era, the Menard-Hodges site. Discovered in the 274 objects described in this notice extending from ca. A.D. 1500–1700, that 1998, the site produced a collection of are reasonably believed to have been we refer to as the Protohistoric period. 17th century aboriginal artifacts along placed with or near individual human In simplest terms, this is the period with a smaller amount of French trade remains at the time of death or later as during which Native American goods, suggesting that it may represent part of the death rite or ceremony. populations in Arkansas and the Mid- Osotouy and perhaps the nearby French • Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), there South first became aware of European Arkansas Post. These excavations visitors, perhaps had fleeting encounters produced a distinctive aboriginal is a relationship of shared group with some of them (as did, for example, artifact assemblage consisting of identity that can be reasonably traced the residents of Casqui and Pacaha), but undecorated utilitarian jars that are between the Native American human had not yet entered into the direct tempered with coarse shell. Some of remains and associated funerary objects contact and regular interaction that these jars exhibit notched filleted strips and The Quapaw Tribe of Indians. would characterize the post-contact that encircle the rim below the lip. Additional Requestors and Disposition Colonial era. Small triangular arrow points and small The Protohistoric period is of crucial end scrapers are the most common types Lineal descendants or representatives importance to present considerations of stone tools. These artifacts, of any Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian because recent scholarship has accompanied by a few additional items organization not identified in this notice demonstrated that Native American including antler tine arrow points and that wish to request transfer of control population declines, relocations, and cylindrical bone gaming pieces are of these human remains and associated cultural reorganization during this era similar to contemporaneous funerary objects should submit a written were sufficient to stimulate assemblages from the historic Illinois request with information in support of development of many new cultural region farther up the Mississippi River. the request to George Sabo, Director, configurations, or ethnicities, that in at The project director, Dr. John H. House, Arkansas Archeological Survey, 2475 least some cases had no direct links to attributes this assemblage to the colonial a specific pre-contact manifestations era Quapaws and further suggests that North Hatch Avenue, Fayetteville, AR such as the cultural phases described in the Quapaw Phase as defined by the 72704, telephone (479) 575–3556, by the preceding paragraphs. Indeed, many earlier work at Menard and other sites January 21, 2015. After that date, if no archeologists, historians, and members along the lower Arkansas River ‘‘has at additional requestors have come of the modern Quapaw tribe argue that most indirect connections to the forward, transfer of control of the the immediate ancestors of the Quapaw Quapaw people of the colonial era.’’ human remains and associated funerary migrated ‘‘downstream’’ along the The turmoil of the Protohistoric objects to The Quapaw Tribe of Indians Mississippi River from earlier period and its consequences for Native may proceed. homelands located within or near the American communities in Arkansas and The Arkansas Archeological Survey is Ohio River valley. the Mid-South leaves serious questions responsible for notifying The Quapaw Protohistoric sites listed on the concerning prospects for linking historic Tribe of Indians that this notice has present inventory are identified with the ethnic identities to prehistoric cultural been published. Menard Complex. This is a designation manifestations identified on the basis of many archeologists today use in place of archeological evidence. As a practical Dated: October 7, 2014. an earlier ‘‘Quapaw Phase’’ designation. response to this circumstance, some Melanie O’Brien, The Quapaw Phase was based on modern Native American communities Acting Manager, National NAGPRA Program. excavations conducted in 1960 at the have asserted cultural affiliations for the [FR Doc. 2014–29886 Filed 12–19–14; 8:45 am] Menard-Hodges site and assumptions purpose of NAGPRA repatriation claims made at the time that Menard is the based on settlement locations at the BILLING CODE 4312–50–P location of the late 17th century beginning of the Colonial era as

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