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Homage Unto Ahura Mazda
Homage Unto Ahura Mazda By Dastur Dr. M. N. Dhalla www.Zarathushtra.com Table of Contents Homage Unto Ahura Mazda TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................................... I CHAPTER I .................................................................................................................................. 1 THOU ART ALL IN ALL TO ME, AHURA MAZDA ............................................................................ 2 THY NAME IS ABOVE ALL NAMES, AHURA MAZDA ...................................................................... 3 THOU ART THE CREATOR OF ALL, AHURA MAZDA....................................................................... 4 THOU ART OUR NEAREST AND DEAREST, AHURA MAZDA............................................................ 5 THOU ART ALL-GOOD, AHURA MAZDA........................................................................................ 6 THOUGH INVISIBLE THYSELF, THOU ART ALL-SEEING, AHURA MAZDA ...................................... 7 THOU ART LIGHT, AHURA MAZDA............................................................................................... 8 THOU ART THE SAME FROM AGE TO AGE, AHURA MAZDA ........................................................... 9 THOU ART AGELESS, AHURA MAZDA........................................................................................ 10 THY WILL IS THE POLE STAR OF MY LIFE, AHURA MAZDA ......................................................... 11 MY HEART LONGS FOR THEE, -
AVESTA: VENDIDAD (English): Fargard 1
Vendidad (Vidēvdād) or Laws against the Demons Avesta — The Sacred Books of Zoroastrianism, Book 3. Translated by James Darmesteter (From Sacred Books of the East, American Edition, 1898.) Edited by Joseph H. Peterson avesta.org, Copyright © 1995. All rights reserved. Contents General Introduction..............................................................5 Abbreviations........................................................................11 FARGARD 1. Sixteen perfect lands created by Ahura Mazda, and as many plagues created by Angra Mainyu..................13 FARGARD 2. Myths of Yima [Jamshed]..............................20 FARGARD 3. the Earth.........................................................28 FARGARD 4. Contracts and offenses...................................37 FARGARD 5. Purity Laws.....................................................48 FARGARD 6. Purity laws......................................................62 FARGARD 7. Purity Laws, Avestan medicine......................68 FARGARD 8. Funerals and purification, unlawful sex.......83 FARGARD 9. The Nine Nights’ Barashnum......................103 FARGARD 10. Formulas recited during the process of cleansing.............................................................................114 FARGARD 11. Special formulas for cleansing several objects .............................................................................................119 FARGARD 12. The Upaman, how long it lasts for different relatives...............................................................................124 -
The Monumental Iwan: a Symbolic Space Or a Functional Device ?
METUJFA 1991 (11:1-2) 5-19 THE MONUMENTAL IWAN: A SYMBOLIC SPACE OR A FUNCTIONAL DEVICE ? Ali Uzay PEKER INTRODUCTION Received : 27.1.1993 The architectural unit iwan consists of an empty vaulted space enclosed on three KeyWords: History of Architecture, Iwan, Courtyard with Four Cross-Axial Iwans, sides and open to a courtyard or central space on the fourth (Figure 1). Even Cosmology and Architecture. though the history of its application on a monumental scale is characterized by modifications that appear subtle and mainly related to periodic changes in taste, 1. This article is based on a lecture given the iwan was subject to continuous variation and interpretation in innumerable by the author on 14th April 1992, at METU small-scaled buildings. This article concerns the monumental iwan, whose persist Faculty of Architecture, with the title of 'Cosmoiogicai Images in the Seijukid ent application seems to have been governed by a definite cosmoiogicai scheme that Monumental Architecture'. The author dictated its orientation and function in the composition of an edifice (1). thanks Bruce Silverberg for reviewing the text. In Persian, iwan means 'portico, open gallery, porch or palace' and the word liwan in Arabic covers the Persian concept (Reuther, 1967,428). In Sassanid architec ture, the monumental iwan was used as an 'audience hair for the receptions of the kings. Its function in the Islamic period has always been a source of discus sion. It is unknown whether iwan served an official function or even whether these spaces were called iwan. Some written sources define the word iwan as a room or hall opening, on the one side, directly or by means of a portico towards outside. -
History of Zoroastrianism
History of Zoroastrianism by Maneckji Nusservanji Dhalla High Priest of the Parsis, Karachi, India idha apãm vijasâiti vanghuhi daena mâzdayasnaish vispâish avi karshvãn yâish hapta. "Henceforth from now may spread The Good Mazdayasnian Religion Over all the zones that are seven." NEW YORK OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON TORONTO, 1938 TO KHAN BAHADUR KAVASJI HORMASJI KATRAK, O.B.E. at hvo vangheush vahyo nâ aibijamyât ye nâo erezush savangho patho sîshoit ahyâ angheush astvato mananghaschâ haithyeng âstîsh yeng â shaetî ahuro aredro thwâvãns huzentushe spento mazdâ. "May that man attain to better than the good Who helps teaching us the upright paths of blessedness Of this material world and that of the spirit -- The veritable universe wherein pervades Ahura -- That faithful, wise, and holy man is like unto thee, O Mazda." Zarathushtra CONTENTS PAGE BIBLIOGRAPHY xix ABBREVIATIONS xxix INTRODUCTION xxxi PRE-GATHIC PERIOD From the earliest times to about 1000 B.C. CHAPTER I. THE SOURCES 3 The data of information -- The Avestan Nasks -- The Pahlavi, Pazend and Persian sources -- Parsi- Sanskrit and Gujarati sources -- Oriental sources -- Occidental sources -- Inscriptions, coins and tablets as the last source of information. II. AIRYANA VAEJAH 8 The Stem-land of the Aryans -- The Indo- Europeans -- The Indo-Iranians. THE GATHIC PERIOD About 1000 B.C. III. ZARATHUSHTRA 11 Zarathushtra doubts to know -- Zarathushtra seeks silent, solitary seclusion -- Zarathushtra yearns to see Ahura Mazda -- Zarathushtra longs to commune with Ahura Mazda -- Zarathushtra is fined with an intense fervour of enthusiasm for prophetic work -- People marvel at the new prophet -- Zarathushtra definitely breaks with the religion of his forefathers -- The hostile Daevayasnian priests -- Friendless and forlorn, Zarathushtra flees to Ahura Mazda -- Zarathushtra's teachings win the ear of the royal court -- Zarathushtra's mission. -
Il Giardino Indo-Islamico Mughal
Corso di Laurea magistrale (ordinamento ex D.M. 270/2004) in Antropologia Culturale, Etnologia, Etnolinguistica Tesi di Laurea L’effimera arte dei giardini islamici: il giardino indo-islamico mughal Relatore Ch. Dott.sa Sara Mondini Laureando Giulia Cazzola Matricola 818770 Anno Accademico 2015 / 2016 This page is intentionally left blank 2 Sommario Premessa ............................................................................................................................ 5 Introduzione ...................................................................................................................... 7 Capitolo 1 - La dinastia mughal .................................................................................... 10 Babur, la ‘Tigre’ .............................................................................................................. 13 Humayun, Naser Ad-Din ............................................................................................... 25 Akbar, Allahu-Akbar ....................................................................................................... 31 Jahangir, il ‘Conquistatore del mondo’ ........................................................................... 36 Shah Jahan, ‘Re del Mondo’ ........................................................................................... 39 Aurangzeb - Alangir , ‘Conquistatore dell’universo’ ..................................................... 45 Verso la disgregazione dell’Impero ............................................................................... -
FEZANA Journal Do Not Necessarily Reflect the Lexicongraphics Views of FEZANA Or Members of This Publication's Editorial Board
FEZANA JOURNAL FEZANA BAHAR 1381 AY 3750 Z VOL. 26, NO. 1 SPRING/MARCH 2012 G SPRING/MARCH 2012 JOURNAL Fravadin – Ardibehesht – Khordad 1381 AY (Fasli) Avan – Adar – Dae 1381 AY (Shenshai) Adar – Dae – Behman 1381 AY (Kadimi) NOROOZ PIROOZ BAD NOROOZ MUBARAK Transformation Changes and Challenges for the Global Zarathushti Community Also Inside: Embracing women in the priesthood Has WAPIZ transformed Parsis in India? A “Lesson from Laos” Transformed by art PUBLICATION OF THE FEDERATION OF ZOROASTRIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NORTH AMERICA PUBLICATION OF THE FEDERATION OF ZOROASTRIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NORTH AMERICA Vol 26 No 1 Spring / March 2012 Bahar 1381 AY 3750 ZRE President Bomi Patel www.fezana.org Editor in Chief: Dolly Dastoor 2 Editorials- Dolly Dastoor [email protected] Technical Assistant: Coomi Gazdar Assistant to Editor: Dinyar Patel 3 Message from FEZANA President Consultant Editor: Lylah M. Alphonse, [email protected] 5 FEZANA Update Graphic & Layout: Shahrokh Khanizadeh, www.khanizadeh.info Cover design: Feroza Fitch, [email protected] 13 SCHOLARSHIPS & FEZANA SCHOLARS Publications Chair: Behram Pastakia Columnists: H. Shroff: [email protected] Shazneen Rabadi Gandhi : 34 TRANSFORMATION-Cover Story [email protected] Yezdi Godiwalla: [email protected] Behram Panthaki: [email protected] Behram Pastakia: [email protected] 101 NORTH AMERICAN MOBEDS Mahrukh Motafram: [email protected] COUNCIL Copy editors: V Canteenwalla, Y Pavri Subscription Managers: Arnavaz Sethna: [email protected] Kershaw Khumbatta -
YAZATA: the Persian Gods
™ YAZATA: The Persian Gods By Siavash Mojarrad and Dean Shomshak WrittenCredits by: Siavash Mojarrad and Dean Shomshak Developer: Eddy Webb and Dean Shomshak Editor: Genevieve Podleski Art Direction and Book Design: Brian Glass Artists: Trevor Claxton, Oliver Diaz, Andrew Hepworth, Imaginary Friends Studio, Mattias Kollros, Ron Lemen, Adrian Majkrazk, Christopher Swal and S Rich Thomas, C Cover Art: Rich Thomas I O N — T H E Y A Z A T A © 2010 CCP hf. All rights reserved. Reproduction without the written permission of the publisher is expressly forbidden, except for the purposes of reviews, and for blank character sheets, which may be reproduced for personal use only. White Wolf and Scion are registered trademarks of CCP hf. All rights reserved. All rights reserved. All characters, names, places and text herein are copyrighted by CCP hf. CCP North America Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of CCP hf. This book uses the supernatural for settings, characters and themes. All mystical and supernatural elements are fiction and intended for entertainment purposes only. This book contains mature content. Reader discretion is advised. Check out White Wolf online at http://www.white-wolf.com 2 PRINTED ON DEMAND. ™ S C I O N YAZATA: — T The Persian Gods H E Y A Table of Contents Z THE YAZATA A The Yazata 7 T The Pantheon 8 A Purviews 14 Birthrights 19 Cosmology 28 Titans 31 THE GOD, THE BAD AND THE UGLY Introduction 37 The Strangers Rode Into Town 50 Mirages of Time 54 Outlaws! 55 Interrogation 58 The Vice of Killing 60 Showdown 61 Aftermath 63 Scene Charts 65 3 Cyrus stood in front of the heavy wrought-iron gate set into the stone wall. -
Gamsaxurdia-Disertacia.Pdf
ივანე ჯავახიშვილის სახელობის თბილისის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტი ჰუმანიტარულ მეცნიერებათა ფაკულტეტი ისტორიის სადოქტორო პროგრამა კონსტანტინეგამსახურდია ირანული და სემიტური კულტურული ნაკადები ადრექრისტიანულ იბერიაში და მათი მოგვიანო მწიგნობრული რეცეფცია ისტორიის დოქტორის (Ph.d.) აკადემიური ხარისხის მოსაპოვებლად წარმოდგენილი დ ი ს ე რ ტ ა ც ი ა სამეცნიერო ხელმძღვანელი: ისტორიის მეცნიერებათა დოქტორი, პროფესორი ლევან გორდეზიანი თბილისი 2020 აბსტრაქტი წინამდებარე სადოქტორო ნაშრომში განხილულია ირანული და სემიტური კულტურული ნაკადები ადრექრისტიანული ეპოქის იბერიაში, მათი ურთიერთქმედება, რამაც მეტად საინტერესო ნაყოფები გამოიღო საზოგადოებრივი ცხოვრების, პოლიტიკის, კულტურის და რელიგიური ცხოვრების სხვადასხვა ასპექტებში, ასევე მათ შორის არსებული დაპირისპირებულობა, რამაც მეცნიერული დაკვირვების არეალი საგრძნობლად გააფართოვა. როგორც ევროპულ-ამერიკული, ისე საბჭოთა სივრცეში განვითარებული მეცნიერული კვლევის რეცეფციამ ასევე საინტერესო გამოდგა წინამდებარე ნაშრომისთვის - იგულისხმება ახლებური გააზრება ―ძველი‖ დებულებებისა და კონცეპტებისა. აღნიშნული თემატიკის განხილვა სხვადასხვა სამეცნიერო თეორიების და მიდგომების გამოყენების შესაძლობას გვაძლევს საკვლევ საკითხთან მიმართებაში, რაც თავის მხრივ განაპირობებს ნაშრომის ინტერდისციპლინარულ ხასიათს. მოცემულ საკითხთა კვლევისას გადამწყვეტო მნიშვნელობა ენიჭება ადრექრისტიანულ იბერიაში კულტურული გავლენების თეორიულ ანალიზს, რომლებმაც პირდაპირი გავლენა მოახდინა როგორც სახელემწიფოებრიობის ქმნადობაზე, ისე სრულიად ახალ რელიგიაზე - ქრისტიანობაზე გადასვლას რაც შეეხება. საკვლევი პერიოდის განსაკუთრებული მნიშვნელოვნება იმითიცაა განპირობებული, -
Architecture, Mysticism and Myth
ARCHITECTVRE MYSTICISM AND MYTH. By fT. R. ythaby with illustrations by the Author ' Are there symbols which may be called constant ; proper to all races, all societies, and all countries P ' C^sar Daly. 1892 New York: Macmillan & Co. <15 A. 3^^i 1 yJ«af «/«» pelers grete'offasper longe I sawgh a temple ofglas ifounded strange.'—Chaucer. Vv-.....-.^'.--i, vb-t:: Ji PREFA CE TN sending out this essay, I must ask for indulgence. In the first place, because this is, so far as known to me, the only attempt to set out, from an architect's point of view, the basis of certain ideas common in the architec- ture of many lands and religions, the purposes behind structure andform which may be called the esoteric principles of architecture. And secondly, for an attempt to deal with a subject that could only be rightly handled by one having the equipments of a wide scholarship ; while I can only claim that there should come of regular apprenticeship and long practice in any craft or art, a certain instinct of insight not possessed by 7nere outsiders though never so learned. The author who asks the question quoted on the title-page, says that Mr. Herbert Spencef^s essay on the origin of the styles of architecture fails because he was not himself an architect, and no architect had prepared the way. 1 refer to this in the vi PREFACE hope that writing thus, on my own art, may be sufficient excuse for any appearance of affectation and presumption in quoting unfamiliar matter at secondhand; for I must say at once, what will be sufficiently apparent on any page, that my knowledge of books is only that of the general reader, and that I have made use of such inferior editions, translations, and chance extracts as have come in my way; venturing to suppose that, if the thought were clear, a passage originally in hiero- glyphs, or on clay tablets, might be dealt with as readily as a paragraph from an evening paper. -
Iran (Persia) and Aryans Part - 5
INDIA (BHARAT) - IRAN (PERSIA) AND ARYANS PART - 5 Dr. Gaurav A. Vyas This book contains the rich History of India (Bharat) and Iran (Persia) Empire. There was a time when India and Iran was one land. This book is written by collecting information from various sources available on the internet. ROOTSHUNT 15, Mangalyam Society, Near Ocean Park, Nehrunagar, Ahmedabad – 380 015, Gujarat, BHARAT. M : 0091 – 98792 58523 / Web : www.rootshunt.com / E-mail : [email protected] Contents at a glance : PART - 1 1. Who were Aryans ............................................................................................................................ 1 2. Prehistory of Aryans ..................................................................................................................... 2 3. Aryans - 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 10 4. Aryans - 2 …............................………………….......................................................................................... 23 5. History of the Ancient Aryans: Outlined in Zoroastrian scriptures …….............. 28 6. Pre-Zoroastrian Aryan Religions ........................................................................................... 33 7. Evolution of Aryan worship ....................................................................................................... 45 8. Aryan homeland and neighboring lands in Avesta …...................……………........…....... 53 9. Western -
Les Mythes Et Les Rites (La Déesse Anahita)
UNIVERSITE DE LIMOGES ECOLE DOCTORALE : Lettres, Pensée, Arts et Histoire [ED525] Equipe de recherche [EHIC] EA 1087 Thèse pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITÉ DE LIMOGES Discipline / Spécialité : Sciences de l’Antiquité présentée et soutenue par Tayyebeh REZAEE-TAFRECHY le 18/12/2015 Thèse de doctorat L'eau : les réalités (les qanât), les mythes et les rites (la déesse Anāhitā) De l'Iran préislamique à certaines coutumes et traditions conservées dans l'Iran contemporain Thèse dirigée par Monsieur le Professeur Jean Pierre LEVET JURY : Président du jury Monsieur Yves LIÉBERT, Professeur à l’Université de Limoges, EHIC Rapporteurs Madame Françoise SKODA, professeur émérite à l’Université de Paris IV-Sorbonne UMR 8133 Monsieur Elyas SAFFARAN, professeur à l’Université Payam Noor (PNU) à Téhéran, Iran Examinateurs Madame Valérie FARANTON, HDR, PRAG à l’Université d’Artois (Arras), Themam et ARSCAN (Paris-Ouest-Nanterre-La Défense) Monsieur Jean-Pierre LEVET, Professeur émérite à l’Université de Limoges, EHIC Monsieur Yves LIÉBERT, Professeur à l’Université de Limoges, EHIC A mon père et à ma mère REZAEE-TAFRECHY Tayyebeh | Thèse de doctorat Sciences de l’Antiquité | Université de Limoges | Année 2015 2 Par l’aide d’Ordibehesht, Moi qui suis à vous, ô Ahura-Mazda (Seigneur de la Sagesse et créateur de la vie) ! Je viens vous implorer, avec une intention droite, pour que (vous me) donniez les biens appartenant aux deux mondes, au monde corporel et à celui de l'esprit ; (ces biens qui proviennent) de la pureté et par lesquels (celle-ci) donne la félicité à ceux qui se complaisent (en elle). -
Sacred Books..., Vol. VII, Ancient Persia
THE SACRED BOOKS AND EARLY LITERATURE OF THE EAST WITH HISTORICAL SURVEYS OF THE CHIEF WRITINGS OF EACH NATION Translations, Bibliographies, etc., by the following Leading Orientalists: IN AMERICA: MORRIS JASTROW, LL.D., Professor of Semitic Languages, University of Penn- sylvania; JAMES H. BREASTED, LL.D., Professor of Egyptology, University of Chicago; CHARLES C. TORREY, D.D., Professor of Semitic Languages, Yale University; A. V. W. JACKSON, LL.D., Professor of Indo-Iranian, Columbia Uni- versity; CHARLES R. LANMAN, LL.D., Professor of Sanskrit, Harvard University; REV. CHARLES F. AIKEN, S.T.D., Dean of the Faculty of Theology, Catholic University; FRIEDRICH HIRTH, LL.D., Professor of Chinese, Columbia Uni- versity; REV. WILLIAM E. GRIFFIS, D.D., former Professor at the Imperial University, Tokio. IN EUROPE: E. A. W. BUDGE, F.S.A., Director of Egyptology in the British Museum; SIR GASTON MASPERO, D.C.L., Member of the Royal Institute of France; REV. A. H. SAYCE, LL.D., Professor of Comparative Philology, Oxford University; W. FLINDERS-PETRIE, LL.D., Professor of Egyptology, University College, London; STEPHEN LANGDON, Ph.D., Professor of Assyriology, Oxford University; Sir ERNEST SATOW, LL.D., G.C.M.G., British Minister to Japan; H. OLDENBERG, LL.D., Professor of Sanskrit, Kiel University; T. W. RHYS-DAVIDS, LL.D., Librarian of the Royal Asiatic Society; ARMINIUS VAMBÉRY, LL.D., Professor of Oriental Languages, University of Budapest. IN ASIA: SIR M. COOMARA SWAMY, Legislative Council of Ceylon; ROMESH CHUNDER DUTT, C.I.E., Author of the History of Civilization in Ancient India; DARAB D. P. SANJANA, Educational Society of Bombay; VISCOUNT KENCHO SUYE- MATSU, LL.M., Japanese Minister of the Interior; SHEIK FAIZ-ULLAH-BHAI, Head Master of the Schools of Anjuman-i-Islam; RALPH T.