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Morphological Evolution of the Port‐City Interface of Algiers (16Th Century to the Present)
Urban Planning (ISSN: 2183–7635) 2021, Volume 6, Issue 3, Pages 119–135 https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v6i3.4017 Article Morphological Evolution of the Port‐City Interface of Algiers (16th Century to the Present) Khalil Bachir Aouissi 1, Said Madani 1 and Vincent Baptist 2,* 1 Laboratory PUViT, Ferhat Abbas University Setif 1, Algeria; E‐Mails: aouissikhalil@univ‐blida.dz (K.B.A.), smadani@univ‐setif.dz (S.M.) 2 Erasmus School of History, Culture and Communication, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands; E‐Mail: [email protected] * Corresponding author Submitted: 17 January 2021 | Accepted: 27 March 2021 | Published: 27 July 2021 Abstract This article traces the centuries‐long morphological development of Algiers’ port‐city interface across four historically rel‐ evant time periods that together span from the dawn of the 16th century up until today. Through a diachronic and geo‐ historical approach, we identify and analyse the origins of Algiers’ persistent port‐city divide. In doing so, the notion of the interface is interpreted as a spatial threshold between city and port, which nevertheless supports the material flows of both entities. As a multi‐purpose area, the interface holds the potential to weave the disparate entities of a port city back together. To further complement this conceptual angle, we provide investigations of porosity that determine the differing degrees of connectivity between the city and port of Algiers. This is combined with a spatial‐functional analysis of Algiers’ current port‐city interface, which is ultimately characterised as a non‐homogeneous entity composed of four distinct sequences. These results contribute to a better orientation of imminent plans for waterfront revitalisations in Algiers. -
Representing the Algerian Civil War: Literature, History, and the State
Representing the Algerian Civil War: Literature, History, and the State By Neil Grant Landers A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in French in the GRADUATE DIVISION of the UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY Committee in charge: Professor Debarati Sanyal, Co-Chair Professor Soraya Tlatli, Co-Chair Professor Karl Britto Professor Stefania Pandolfo Fall 2013 1 Abstract of the Dissertation Representing the Algerian Civil War: Literature, History, and the State by Neil Grant Landers Doctor of Philosophy in French Literature University of California, Berkeley Professor Debarati Sanyal, Co-Chair Professor Soraya Tlatli, Co-Chair Representing the Algerian Civil War: Literature, History, and the State addresses the way the Algerian civil war has been portrayed in 1990s novelistic literature. In the words of one literary critic, "The Algerian war has been, in a sense, one big murder mystery."1 This may be true, but literary accounts portray the "mystery" of the civil war—and propose to solve it—in sharply divergent ways. The primary aim of this study is to examine how three of the most celebrated 1990s novels depict—organize, analyze, interpret, and "solve"—the civil war. I analyze and interpret these novels—by Assia Djebar, Yasmina Khadra, and Boualem Sansal—through a deep contextualization, both in terms of Algerian history and in the novels' contemporary setting. This is particularly important in this case, since the civil war is so contested, and is poorly understood. Using the novels' thematic content as a cue for deeper understanding, I engage through them and with them a number of elements crucial to understanding the civil war: Algeria's troubled nationalist legacy; its stagnant one-party regime; a fear, distrust, and poor understanding of the Islamist movement and the insurgency that erupted in 1992; and the unending, horrifically bloody violence that piled on throughout the 1990s. -
Nostalgias in Modern Tunisia Dissertation
Images of the Past: Nostalgias in Modern Tunisia Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By David M. Bond, M.A. Graduate Program in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures The Ohio State University 2017 Dissertation Committee: Sabra J. Webber, Advisor Johanna Sellman Philip Armstrong Copyrighted by David Bond 2017 Abstract The construction of stories about identity, origins, history and community is central in the process of national identity formation: to mould a national identity – a sense of unity with others belonging to the same nation – it is necessary to have an understanding of oneself as located in a temporally extended narrative which can be remembered and recalled. Amid the “memory boom” of recent decades, “memory” is used to cover a variety of social practices, sometimes at the expense of the nuance and texture of history and politics. The result can be an elision of the ways in which memories are constructed through acts of manipulation and the play of power. This dissertation examines practices and practitioners of nostalgia in a particular context, that of Tunisia and the Mediterranean region during the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Using a variety of historical and ethnographical sources I show how multifaceted nostalgia was a feature of the colonial situation in Tunisia notably in the period after the First World War. In the postcolonial period I explore continuities with the colonial period and the uses of nostalgia as a means of contestation when other possibilities are limited. -
Unai Members List August 2021
UNAI MEMBER LIST Updated 27 August 2021 COUNTRY NAME OF SCHOOL REGION Afghanistan Kateb University Asia and the Pacific Afghanistan Spinghar University Asia and the Pacific Albania Academy of Arts Europe and CIS Albania Epoka University Europe and CIS Albania Polytechnic University of Tirana Europe and CIS Algeria Centre Universitaire d'El Tarf Arab States Algeria Université 8 Mai 1945 Guelma Arab States Algeria Université Ferhat Abbas Arab States Algeria University of Mohamed Boudiaf M’Sila Arab States Antigua and Barbuda American University of Antigua College of Medicine Americas Argentina Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad de Buenos Aires Americas Argentina Facultad Regional Buenos Aires Americas Argentina Universidad Abierta Interamericana Americas Argentina Universidad Argentina de la Empresa Americas Argentina Universidad Católica de Salta Americas Argentina Universidad de Congreso Americas Argentina Universidad de La Punta Americas Argentina Universidad del CEMA Americas Argentina Universidad del Salvador Americas Argentina Universidad Nacional de Avellaneda Americas Argentina Universidad Nacional de Cordoba Americas Argentina Universidad Nacional de Cuyo Americas Argentina Universidad Nacional de Jujuy Americas Argentina Universidad Nacional de la Pampa Americas Argentina Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata Americas Argentina Universidad Nacional de Quilmes Americas Argentina Universidad Nacional de Rosario Americas Argentina Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero Americas Argentina Universidad Nacional de -
Neil Macmaster
1 Inside the FLN NEIL MACMASTER 2 Inside the FLN: the Paris massacre and the French Intelligence Service Neil MacMaster March 2013. The moral right of the author has been asserted. The author welcomes any e-mail comment: <[email protected]> Cover photograph: Mohamed Zouaoui. 3 Contents Introduction 4 1 “Operation Flore” and the arrest of Mohamed Zouaoui 10 2 The Zouaoui network: the role of the Contrôleurs 21 3 The European Support Network, Renault, and FLN Propaganda 33 4 The Problem of Violence and the Federation U-Turn 43 5 Assassination of police officers and the Federation crisis 54 6 At the grass-roots: Mohammed Ghafir and Amala 12 (13th Arrondissement) 66 7 Planning the demonstrations of 17-20 October 84 8 Abderrahmane Farès and the financial network 98 9 After the massacre: the impact of the crisis on the FLN 108 Conclusion 123 Jean-Luc Einaudi and the Sacralisation of Mohammedi Saddek: An Essay 127 Appendix 1 Who was Mohammedi Saddek? 132 Appendix 2 La guerre des chiffres: how many Algerians died? 140 Short bibliography of publications, 2006-2013 145 Note on the author 147 4 INTRODUCTION By 2006, when I and Jim House published Paris 1961. Algerians, State Terror, and Memory, a number of books, by Jean-Luc Einaudi, Jean-Paul Brunet, Alain Dewerpe, Linda Amiri, Rémy Valat, and others, meant that the main features of the Paris massacre and the demonstration of 17 October were quite well understood.1 Political controversy has continued to rage, mainly in relation to the contested issue of the numbers of Algerians that were killed, but in general the bulk of the publications that have appeared since Paris 1961 have had to do with the cultural, artistic and memorial aspects of the events, rather than with further research into primary archival sources.2 This shift from the further excavation of archives, to differing interpretations of cultural and political meanings, was exemplified by the debates surrounding Michael Haneke’s film Caché,3 and the commemoration of the 50th anniversary in October 2011. -
August 17, 1964 Record of Conversation from Chairman Mao's
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified August 17, 1964 Record of Conversation from Chairman Mao’s Reception of the Algerian Ambassador to China Mohamed Yala Citation: “Record of Conversation from Chairman Mao’s Reception of the Algerian Ambassador to China Mohamed Yala,” August 17, 1964, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, PRC FMA 107- 01043-08. Translated by David Cowhig. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/118026 Summary: List of Mao and Yala's main points of discussion, including successful party building, battling imperialism, and suppressing counter-revolutions, as well as record of their conversation regarding the state of Algeria's foreign relations with Vietnam, the US, and others. Credits: This document was made possible with support from the Henry Luce Foundation. Original Language: Chinese Contents: English Translation Ministry of Foreign Affairs Document Record of Conversation from Chairman Mao’s Reception of the Algerian Ambassador to China Mohamed Yala (Not reviewed by the chairman) Time: August 17, 1964 afternoon Location: Beidaihe Attendance: Vice Minister Qiao Guanhua, Vice Minister Ma Zhenwu Interpreter: Huang Qi Notetaker: Li Tengzhi Chairman Mao's Main Points: 1. Imperialism is a paper tiger. The enemy has more troops and better equipment. The people's army is smaller and has poor equipment but it can nonetheless overcome difficulties and defeat the enemy. Don't be afraid to lose a lot of people, the population will grow rapidly after liberation. 2. Two intermediate zones. 3. Strive to win the moderate faction and suppress counter-revolution. 4. Knowledge: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs can organize visits with friendly and Foreign Affairs can organize tours for the envoys of friendly foreign nations, not necessarily together with other envoys. -
Il Caso De Gaulle (1958-1965) Brizzi Riccardo
ALMA MATER STUDIORUM – UNIVERSITA’ DI BOLOGNA DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN STORIA DELL’ETA’ CONTEMPORANEA NEI SEC. XIX-XX XIX CICLO – “F. Chabod” ANNO 2007 M-STO/04 STORIA CONTEMPORANEA TITOLO DELLA TESI DI RICERCA: Il leader e la televisione: il caso de Gaulle (1958-1965) CANDIDATO: Brizzi Riccardo TUTOR COORDINATORE Prof. Paolo Pombeni Prof. Maria Serena Piretti Introduzione Il 19 agosto 1944 Parigi si solleva contro l’occupante nazista. In serata un’operazione condotta da alcune squadre della Resistenza nelle teche di Radio-Paris permette di impadronirsi di un centinaio di dischi. L’indomani Jean Guignebert, ministro dell’Informazione ad interim in seguito all’arresto di Pierre-Henri Teitgen, solo nel proprio ufficio clandestino, isolato dagli altri membri del governo provvisorio, riflette sull’opportunità di iniziare le trasmissioni dagli studi di prova di Radi o-Paris, occupati in gran segreto dai suoi uomini qualche giorno prima. La posta in gioco era delicata: era il caso di trasmettere, per la prima volta dal suolo della capitale, la voce della Francia Libera o era meglio attendere che la situazione evolvesse in senso favorevole? Il desiderio di partecipare alla battaglia in corso, la necessità di incoraggiare la Resistenza dandole la parola, nel momento in cui i suoi uomini stavano affrontando per le strade di Parigi le pattuglie tedesche, ebbe la meglio. Alle 22 e 31 della sera del 20 agosto 1944, dopo il lapidario annuncio «Qui radio nazionale francese», la Marsigliese veniva trasmessa via radio. Due giorni dopo, alle 16 del 22 agosto, era la volta del primo notiziario, aperto dalla chiamata alle armi fatta dallo Stato maggiore delle Forces Françaises de l’Intérieur . -
4.5 Algeria Airport Company Contact List
4.5 Algeria Airport Company Contact List Airport Company Physical Address Email Phone Fax Description of Website Number Number Services (office) ALGIERS - Houari EGSA Alger Aéroport Houari Boumediene, Alger N/A 021 50 91 91 / 021 50 94 Public company www.egsa.dz Boumediene 021 50 91 00 72 managing the airports ALGIERS - Houari ENNA BP 73, Route des Dunes, Chéraga, Alger N/A +213 21 38 33 70 +213 21 38 National fuel www.naftal. Boumediene 19 19 company dz ALGIERS - Houari NAFTAL 1 Avenue de l’Indépendence - BP 383 – [email protected] / +(213) +213 21 38 Civil aviation agency enna.dz Boumediene Alger [email protected] 23 51 53 69 / 19 19 23 51 53 70 ORAN – Ahmed Ben Bella EGSA Oran EGSA Oran , Rond point de l'aéroport direction. +213 41 59 10 31 +213 41 Public company www. Es-Sénia Oran 31 000 , Algérie generale@egsaoran. to 40 59 10 77 managing the egsaoran. com airports com ADRAR - Touat-Cheikh Sidi EGSA Oran EGSA Oran , Rond point de l'aéroport direction. +213 41 59 10 31 +213 41 Public company www. Mohamed Belkebir Es-Sénia Oran 31 000 , Algérie generale@egsaoran. to 40 59 10 77 managing the egsaoran. com airports com ANNABA - Rabah Bitat EGSA Aéroport Mohamed Boudiaf, BP 582 RP, N/A +213 31 81 01 14 +213 31 81 Public company www.egsa- Constantine Constantine 25000, Algérie 00 01 managing the constantine. airports dz BEJAIA / Abane Ramdane EGSA Alger Aéroport Houari Boumediene, Alger N/A 021 50 91 91 / 021 50 94 Public company www.egsa.dz 021 50 91 00 72 managing the airports CONSTANTINE / Mohamed EGSA Aéroport Mohamed Boudiaf, BP 582 RP, N/A +213 31 81 01 14 +213 31 81 Public company www.egsa- Boudiaf Constantine Constantine 25000, Algérie 00 01 managing the constantine. -
The Development of Algerian Nationalism 1936-1954
The development of Algerian nationalism 1936-1954 Mohamed Mounir KHENOUF The history of Algerian political struggle from the first world war until 1954 was dominated by three motifs, which were : a) The general movement of politically conscious Algerians from assimilationist demands to militant nationalism; b) The unceasing sabotage of the periodic metropolitan liberalising initiatives by the colons; c) The tremendous difficulties in these circumstances of evolving an effective nationalist strategy. These difficulties were apparent before the Second World War in the variety of Muslim political movements. Apart from those Muslims elected to the Conseil Superieur and the Delegations Financiers, whose criticism of French policies was very restrained, we can distinguish between the so-called French Algerians, led in the 1930s by Ben Djelloul and Ferhat Abbas, who demanded full assimilation; the reformed Oulema, led by Ben Badis, who were concerned to develop the Islamic and Arabic character of the Muslim population in opposition to French culture; the proletarian followers of Messali Hadj, initially in France, who demanded independence; and the trade unionists, especially the communists, who supported working-class solidarity with the working class in France. The critical turning point in Algerian political life occurred with the disruption and revelations brought about by the Second World War. The reasons for this transformation were numerous: the submergence of assimilationist hopes with the failure of the Blum Violette project, the emergence of colonial fascism in Algeria under the Vichy government, the opening up of new possibilities of democratic nationalism with the Anglo-American landings and the early political weakness of De Gaulle’s liberation committee,. -
Desertification Detection Using an Improved Variational Autoencoder-Based Approach Through ETM-Landsat Satellite Data
Desertification Detection using an Improved Variational AutoEncoder-Based Approach through ETM-Landsat Satellite Data Item Type Article Authors Zerrouki, Yacine; Harrou, Fouzi; Zerrouki, Nabil; Dairi, Abdelkader; Sun, Ying Citation Zerrouki, Y., Harrou, F., Zerrouki, N., Dairi, A., & Sun, Y. (2020). Desertification Detection using an Improved Variational AutoEncoder-Based Approach through ETM-Landsat Satellite Data. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 1–1. doi:10.1109/ jstars.2020.3042760 Eprint version Publisher's Version/PDF DOI 10.1109/JSTARS.2020.3042760 Publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Journal IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing Rights This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Download date 02/10/2021 14:37:08 Item License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10754/666315 This article has been accepted for publication in a future issue of this journal, but has not been fully edited. Content may change prior to final publication. Citation information: DOI 10.1109/JSTARS.2020.3042760, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 1 Desertification Detection using an Improved Variational AutoEncoder-Based Approach through ETM-Landsat Satellite Data Yacine Zerrouki, Fouzi Harrou, Nabil Zerrouki, Abdelkader Dairi, Ying Sun, Abstract— The accurate land cover change detection is I. INTRODUCTION critical to improve landscape dynamics analysis and He need for environmental protection, monitoring, and mitigate desertification problems efficiently. Desertification Tsecurity is increasing over the last decades [1]. Accurate detection is a challenging problem because of the high land cover change detection (LCCD) is intertwined with several degree of similarity between some desertification cases and fields. -
Analysis of the Causes of the Independent Movement of Algeria
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 19, Issue 6, Ver. V (Jun. 2014), PP 79-95 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Analysis of the Causes of the Independent Movement of Algeria Rabeya Khatun Islamic History and Culture Department, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Abstract: The aim of this paper is to identify and analysis the different causes of the Algerian War of Independence 1954-1962. The analysis extends to include various aspects of French colonization’s policy and their determination to maintain direct control of Algeria because of its strategic location and how they pillaged the land, destroyed old cultures, displaced local languages, transformed ancient customs, devastation of traditional society, economy and military alliances and how they created new ones throwing up in their wake new historical opportunities. It represents the undermining of women's roles and rights, and the exploitation of their willingness to shelve their feminist agenda in favor of participation in the nationalist cause. This paper also looks at the role of nationalist parties and leaders to rise of Algerian nationalism. This paper is traced to the nature of the socio-political Circumstances of Algeria that took over the leadership of the anti-colonial struggle, war of independence and subsequently of the Algerian state. Keywords: Algeria, colony, nationalism, women, independence. I. Preface It was the century of colonialism. The principal colonial powers were the United Kingdom, France, Russia and the Netherlands. The nations of Europe fanned out across the globe in search of profits and in the process subjugated vast regions of the earth, pillaging the land, destroying old cultures, displacing local languages, transforming ancient customs. -
Altérité and the FLN Chad R. Cussen …Had I Discovered the Algerian
Fractured Fraternity: Altérité and the FLN Chad R. Cussen Chad R. Cussen is a graduate student from Roann, Indiana. He graduated with a B.A. in History and International Studies from Indiana University in 2008 and studied at the University of Strasbourg’s affiliate Institute of Human Rights in France. He wrote this paper for Dr. Beck’s History 5400, Imperialism, in the fall of 2008. Chad’s research interests include the cultural and political history of nineteenth and twentieth-century France. …Had I discovered the Algerian nation, I would be a nationalist and would not blush as if I had committed a crime…However, I will not die for the Algerian nation, because it does not exist.229 Ferhat Abbas …Par delà la légende politique et les fictions juridiques de l’Algérie « terre de France en Afrique », notre pays est une colonie, dont l’originalité est d’être à la fois d’exploitation et de peuplement.230 Hocine Aït Ahmed …Si la peur donne des ailes et fait perdre tout jugement, elle fait dire aussi des bêtises. C’est ainsi que la période héroïque de 1936, au cours de laquelle la conscience nationale a été éveillée par le venue de l’Étoile Nord-Africaine en Algérie, est qualifiée de période de lutte fratricide.231 Declaration by followers of Messali Hadj, spring 1954 In 1954, Algerian leaders of the Front de Libération National (FLN) joyously declared independence from metropolitan France and aspired for a unified Algeria. French colonialism, however, created deep divisions within the FLN. These divisions were not formed spontaneously in 1954, but through a long process and relationship with metropolitan France.