Denver Moves Transit Plan State of the System Executive Summary
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APPENDIX A GLOSSARY JANUARY 2019 DENVERMOVES Transit DENVER MOVES: TRANSIT PLAN APPENDIX A: GLOSSARY ACRONYMS AARP American Association of Retired Persons DFD Denver Fire Department MPH Miles per hour ACS American Community Survey (U.S. DHS Denver Human Services NACTO National Association of City Transportation Census) Officials DMT Denver Moves: Transit ADA Americans with Disabilities Act NPI Neighborhood Planning Initiative DOF Denver Department of Finance AV Autonomous vehicle OCA Denver Office of Children’s Affairs DPD Denver Police Department BAT Business access and transit (lane) OED Denver Office of Economic Development DPR Denver Parks and Recreation Department BID Business improvement district RNO Registered Neighborhood Organization DPS Denver Public Schools BRT Bus rapid transit RTD Regional Transportation District DPW Denver Public Works Department CBD Central business district SOV Single-occupant vehicle DRCOG Denver Regional Council of Governments CCD City and County of Denver (the City) SRTS Safe Routes to School FHWA Federal Highway Administration CDOT Colorado Department of Transportation TAC Technical advisory committee FTA Federal Transit Administration CIP Capital Improvement Program TDM Transportation demand management FTN Frequent Transit Network CPD Denver Community Planning and TMA Transportation management association GTFS General transit feed specification Development Department TNC Transportation network company HIN High injury network (Vision Zero) CPTED Crime Prevention Through TOD Transit-oriented Development Environmental Design HCT High-capacity transit TOL Transit-only lane DA&V Denver Arts and Venues HOT High-occupancy toll lane TPI Transit propensity index DDP Downtown Denver Partnership HOV High-occupancy vehicle (lane) TS Denver Technology Services DDPHE Denver Department of Public Health and HR Denver Human Resources Environment TSP Transit signal priority MCT Medium-capacity transit DENVERMOVES A-1 Transit DENVER MOVES: TRANSIT PLAN TERMS Alighting: The act of getting off or out of a transit vehicle (bus, train, Business access and transit lane (BAT): Traffic lanes primarily dedicated streetcar). The “number of alightings” is the number of people who alight a for transit use, but allow non-transit vehicles to enter the transit lane to transit vehicle. access driveways or intersecting streets. Amenities, stop or station: Objects or facilities (such as a shelter, bench, Buy-up service: A fee-for-service system in which a city, business district, or information display) to enhance passenger comfort, safety, and transit or some other organization pays for incremental service or the extension of usability at stops or stations. transit service offered by a transit provider. Autonomous vehicle (AV): A vehicle that can operate without human Bypass lane: Short dedicated transit lanes with signal priority that allow assistance. buses to easily enter traffic flow in a priority position and bypass congested areas. Also referred to as a queue jump. Boarding: The act of getting on or into a transit vehicle (bus, train, streetcar). The “number of boardings” is the number of people who board a Circulator service: Transit service confined to a specific locale, such as transit vehicle. a downtown area or a suburban neighborhood, with connections to major corridors. Blueprint Denver: Denver’s integrated land use and transportation plan, establishing key policy direction on land use, transportation, and Commuter rail (regional rail): Rail system that carries passengers within urban design. The plan is a policy document adopted by City Council as a urban areas, or between urban areas and their suburbs, but differs from supplement to the Comprehensive Plan. light rail transit in that the passenger cars are heavier, the average trip lengths are longer, there are few standing passengers, and the operations Bus bulb: An extension of the sidewalk or pavement out into the roadway may be carried out over tracks that are part of the railroad system in for a bus stop. the area. In RTD’s system, the University of Colorado A Line to Denver Bus rapid transit (BRT): A bus transit mode that provides service similar to International Airport is an example of a commuter rail line. rail transit, at a potentially lower cost depending on the level of investment. Features of BRT include exclusive transitways or busways, enhanced stations, branded vehicles, high-frequency all-day service, simple route structures, off-board (pre-paid) fare collection, and technologies such as real-time information. These combined features improve bus speed, reliability, and identity. A-2 APPENDIX A: GLOSSARY Complete transit system: A unifying concept for complementary transit First/last mile, first/final mile: How transit riders get to and from transit service quality and land use elements (e.g., service levels and land use stops and stations. Since transit trips do not start precisely where transit policies) and non-service elements (e.g., facilities, pedestrian and bicycle riders live, work, shop or visit, people must walk, drive, or use another access) that function together to achieve desired local outcomes for transit. method to access a transit stop or station, completing the link between A complete transit system may include increased transit information and transit and the trip origin and destination. legibility, expanded frequent service, flexible and affordable fare and pass Frequent Transit Network (FTN): A vision for a network of transit corridors programs, safe and convenient pedestrian and bicycle access to transit, and identified for phased implementation of frequent service in Denver. The FTN coordinated land use, parking, and placemaking policies. is envisioned to provide transit services that are scheduled to arrive every Consolidation/consolidated, bus stops: Reducing the number of bus 15 minutes or sooner, 6 AM to 10 PM, 7-days a week. stops so that transit vehicles make fewer stops. Game Plan: Part of Denveright, the Game Plan for a Healthy City is the City Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED): and County of Denver’s adopted parks and recreation plan. A multi-disciplinary approach to deterring crime by designing a physical Green infrastructure: An approach to stormwater management that uses environment that positively influences human behavior and creates a vegetation, soils, roots, and natural processes to slow and filter stormwater climate of safety in a community. runoff. Green infrastructure can include large-scale systems such as parks, Daily boardings: The number of passengers getting into or onto a transit open spaces, and floodplains, or smaller, site-scale green infrastructure vehicle per day. May be counted by stop, by route, or by system. such as rain gardens, stormwater planters, and tree trenches. Dedicated transit lane: A highway or street lane reserved for buses, light High-capacity transit (HCT): High-capacity transit includes any form of rail or streetcar vehicles, or both. Also called an “exclusive” transit lane. public transit that has an exclusive right-of-way, a non-exclusive right-of-way, or a combination of both. High-capacity transit vehicles make fewer stops, Denver Moves: Pedestrians and Trails Plan: Denver’s long-term plan for travel at higher speeds, have more frequent service, and carry more people creating a world-class pedestrian city and trail network. than local service transit. High-capacity transit can include light rail, rapid Enhanced transit: Transit service that includes elements that improve streetcar, commuter rail, and bus rapid transit. speed and reliability of operation and the quality of the passenger High injury network (HIN): The corridors in Denver with the highest experience. Enhanced transit falls between standard fixed-route service number of fatal and injury crashes, as identified in Denver’s Vision Zero and bus rapid transit. Changes from fixed-route service may include Action Plan. capital improvements, such as queue jumps and upgraded stop amenities (like higher-capacity shelters or real-time information), and service High-occupancy toll (HOT) lane: A traffic lane that is available to enhancements. high-occupancy vehicles without charge; other vehicles are required to pay a fee. DENVERMOVES A-3 Transit DENVER MOVES: TRANSIT PLAN High occupancy vehicle (HOV) lane: A traffic lane reserved for vehicles Mobility hub: A transit stop or station area with access to a variety of with multiple passengers. transportation modes including pedestrian, bicycle, and shared mobility options. It is a safe, convenient, and attractive place that often includes Intermodal station: A transit stop or station at the meeting point of several commercial retail. routes or lines or of different modes of transportation. It is located on or off the street and is designed to handle the movement of transit vehicles or Mode share: The proportion of total person trips that use each mode of trains and the boarding, alighting, and transferring of passengers between transportation. For example, the number of commuters taking transit versus different modes (also known as a modal interchange center). the number driving alone, bicycling, or other possible travel modes. Intersection density: The number of street intersections per unit of area. Off-board ticketing/fare payment: A fare payment system that is located Higher intersection density is associated with improved walkability because off or outside a transit vehicle. there are more opportunities and a shorter distance required to