Shire of Northam

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Shire of Northam SHIRE OF NORTHAM MINUTES OF THE ORDINARY COUNCIL MEETING HELD WEDNESDAY 19 AUGUST 2015 SHIRE OF NORTHAM MINUTES ORDINARY COUNCIL MEETING HELD ON 19 AUGUST 2015 ______________________________________________________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. OPENING AND WELCOME ............................................................................................ 5 2. DECLARATION OF INTEREST....................................................................................... 5 3. ATTENDANCE ................................................................................................................ 6 4. APOLOGIES ................................................................................................................... 6 5. LEAVE OF ABSENCE PREVIOUSLY APPROVED ......................................................... 6 6. APPLICATIONS FOR LEAVE OF ABSENCE .................................................................. 6 7. RESPONSE TO PREVIOUS PUBLIC QUESTIONS TAKEN ON NOTICE ...................... 6 8. PUBLIC QUESTION TIME .............................................................................................. 7 9. PUBLIC STATEMENT TIME ........................................................................................... 8 10. PETITIONS/DEPUTATIONS/PRESENTATIONS ............................................................ 8 11. CONFIRMATION OF MINUTES OF PREVIOUS MEETINGS ......................................... 9 12. ANNOUNCEMENTS BY THE PRESIDING OFFICER WITHOUT DISCUSSION ............ 9 12.1 PRESIDENTS REPORT – ORDINARY COUNCIL MEETING - WEDNESDAY 19 AUGUST 2015 ......................................................................... 9 13 REPORTS OF OFFICERS ............................................................................................ 12 13.1 ADMINISTRATION ............................................................................................. 12 13.1.1 FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE GRANTS TO LOCAL GOVERNMENT ........ 12 13.2. DEVELOPMENT SERVICES .............................................................................. 15 13.2.1 SHIRE OF NORTHAM LOCAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY ................. 15 13.2.2 REQUEST TO WAIVER TIPPING FEES ............................................... 19 13.2.3 ADOPTION OF THE AVON REGIONAL ORGANISATION OF COUNCILS STRATEGIC WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN 2015- 2020 ..................................................................................................... 24 13.2.4 APPLICATION FOR A STALL PERMIT TO OPERATE ON SHIRE LAND ......................................................................................... 27 13.3. CORPORATE SERVICES .................................................................................. 31 13.3.1 ACCOUNTS AND STATEMENTS OF ACCOUNTS ............................... 31 13.3.2 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TO 30 JUNE 2015 ..................................... 66 13.3.3 MAY STREET PRE PRIMARY - 8 BURGOYNE STREET, NORTHAM ............................................................................................ 90 13.3.4 CHANGES TO METHOD OF VALUATION USED FOR RATING PURPOSES ........................................................................................... 97 13.3.5 ADDENDUM TO AVON VALLEY VINTAGE VEHICLE ASSOCIATION (AVVVA) LEASE AGREEMENT ................................. 137 2 SHIRE OF NORTHAM MINUTES ORDINARY COUNCIL MEETING HELD ON 19 AUGUST 2015 ______________________________________________________________________ 13.4. COMMUNITY SERVICES ................................................................................ 138 13.4.1 NORTHAM RECREATION CENTRE FEE WAIVER ............................ 138 13.4.2 SHIRE OF NORTHAM DISABILITY ACCESS & INCLUSION PLAN ................................................................................................... 141 13.5. ENGINEERING SERVICES ............................................................................. 166 13.5.1 REPLACEMENT VEHICLE FOR OPERATIONS MANAGER- NORTHAM DEPOT ............................................................................. 166 14. ELECTED MEMBERS MOTIONS OF WHICH PREVIOUS NOTICE HAS BEEN GIVEN ......................................................................................................................... 168 15. NEW BUSINESS OF AN URGENT NATURE INTRODUCED BY DECISION OF MEETING .................................................................................................................... 172 15.1. ELECTED MEMBERS ...................................................................................... 172 15.2. OFFICERS ....................................................................................................... 172 16. CONFIDENTIAL ITEMS .............................................................................................. 172 17. DECLARATION OF CLOSURE ................................................................................... 172 APPENDIX 6 - 13.2.1 FINAL NORTHAM LOCAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY……………… 173 APPENDIX 7 - 13.2.3 AROC STRATEGIC WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN………………...…...349 3 SHIRE OF NORTHAM MINUTES ORDINARY COUNCIL MEETING HELD ON 19 AUGUST 2015 ______________________________________________________________________ Minutes of the Ordinary Meeting of Council held in the Council Chambers on WEDNESDAY, 19 August 2015 at 5:31 pm DISCLAIMER No responsibility whatsoever is implied or accepted by the Shire of Northam for any act, omission or statement or intimation occurring during Council/Committee meetings or during formal/informal conversations with staff. The Shire of Northam disclaims any liability for any loss whatsoever and howsoever caused arising out of reliance by any person or legal entity on any such act, omission or statement or intimation occurring during Council/Committee meetings or discussions. Any person or legal entity who acts or fails to act in reliance upon any statement does so at that person’s or legal entity’s own risk. In particular and without derogating in any way from the broad disclaimer above, in any discussion regarding any planning application or application for a licence, any statement or limitation of approval made by a member or officer of the Shire of Northam during the course of any meeting is not intended to be and is not taken as notice or approval from the Shire of Northam. The Shire of Northam warns that anyone who has an application lodged with the Shire of Northam must obtain and only should rely on WRITTEN CONFIRMATION of the outcome of the application, and any conditions attaching to the decision made by the Shire of Northam in respect of the application. 4 SHIRE OF NORTHAM MINUTES ORDINARY COUNCIL MEETING HELD ON 19 AUGUST 2015 ______________________________________________________________________ 1. OPENING AND WELCOME The Shire President, Cr S B Pollard declared the meeting open at 5.31pm. At the Council Forum meeting held on 12 August 2015 the Shire President, Cr Steven Pollard advised that a former Town of Northam Councillor (from 1967 to 1995), Mr George Nuich had recently passed away and requested that Councillors, Staff and Gallery to stand for a minute silence. 2. DECLARATION OF INTEREST Item Name Item No. Name Type of Interest Nature of Interest Request to Waiver 13.2.2 Cr S B Pollard Indirect Financial He provides accounting Tipping Fees services to Share & Care. Shire of Northam 13.2.1 Cr K D Saunders Impartiality That one of the target Local Biodiversity areas identified may Strategy include her farming property that may be impacted. Northam Recreation 13.4.1 Cr U Rumjantsev Impartiality He is part of the Avon Centre Fee Waiver Valley Relay for Life Committee as their media & entertainment spokesperson. Elected Members 14 Cr R W Tinetti Impartiality He is the President of the Motions Of Which Avon Branch of the Previous Notice Has Nationals WA and these Been Given changes involve our local member. Changes to Method 13.3.4 Cr J E Williams Impartiality Her husband submitted 2 of Valuation used for objections (2012 & 2015) Rating Purposes against the proposal as an affected landowner. 5 SHIRE OF NORTHAM MINUTES ORDINARY COUNCIL MEETING HELD ON 19 AUGUST 2015 ______________________________________________________________________ 3. ATTENDANCE COUNCIL Councillors S B Pollard T M Little K D Saunders U Rumjantsev A W Llewellyn D G Beresford J E Williams R W Tinetti D A Hughes Chief Executive Officer J B Whiteaker Executive Manager Engineering Services C D Kleynhans Executive Manager Community Services R Rayson Executive Manager Development Services C B Hunt Executive Assistant – CEO A C Maxwell Governance Officer C Greenough GALLERY 3 Members of the public. Timothy Williams – Avon Valley Advocate. 4. APOLOGIES Executive Manager Corporate Services D R Gobbart 5. LEAVE OF ABSENCE PREVIOUSLY APPROVED Nil. 6. APPLICATIONS FOR LEAVE OF ABSENCE Nil. 7. RESPONSE TO PREVIOUS PUBLIC QUESTIONS TAKEN ON NOTICE Nil. 6 SHIRE OF NORTHAM MINUTES ORDINARY COUNCIL MEETING HELD ON 19 AUGUST 2015 ______________________________________________________________________ 8. PUBLIC QUESTION TIME Geoff Carruthers - Northam Men’s Shed Question: Can consideration be given in respect to waiving the charges for insurance costs and outgoings associated to the lease agreement between the Shire of Northam and Northam Men’s Shed? Mr Carruthers advised that a letter was provided to the Shire in relation to this matter. He stated that this group provide a number of activities for the men of Northam, which includes holding several fundraisers. Recently the club have been advised
Recommended publications
  • Brooklyn, Cloudland, Melsonby (Gaarraay)
    BUSH BLITZ SPECIES DISCOVERY PROGRAM Brooklyn, Cloudland, Melsonby (Gaarraay) Nature Refuges Eubenangee Swamp, Hann Tableland, Melsonby (Gaarraay) National Parks Upper Bridge Creek Queensland 29 April–27 May · 26–27 July 2010 Australian Biological Resources Study What is Contents Bush Blitz? Bush Blitz is a four-year, What is Bush Blitz? 2 multi-million dollar Abbreviations 2 partnership between the Summary 3 Australian Government, Introduction 4 BHP Billiton and Earthwatch Reserves Overview 6 Australia to document plants Methods 11 and animals in selected properties across Australia’s Results 14 National Reserve System. Discussion 17 Appendix A: Species Lists 31 Fauna 32 This innovative partnership Vertebrates 32 harnesses the expertise of many Invertebrates 50 of Australia’s top scientists from Flora 62 museums, herbaria, universities, Appendix B: Threatened Species 107 and other institutions and Fauna 108 organisations across the country. Flora 111 Appendix C: Exotic and Pest Species 113 Fauna 114 Flora 115 Glossary 119 Abbreviations ANHAT Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool EPBC Act Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Commonwealth) NCA Nature Conservation Act 1992 (Queensland) NRS National Reserve System 2 Bush Blitz survey report Summary A Bush Blitz survey was conducted in the Cape Exotic vertebrate pests were not a focus York Peninsula, Einasleigh Uplands and Wet of this Bush Blitz, however the Cane Toad Tropics bioregions of Queensland during April, (Rhinella marina) was recorded in both Cloudland May and July 2010. Results include 1,186 species Nature Refuge and Hann Tableland National added to those known across the reserves. Of Park. Only one exotic invertebrate species was these, 36 are putative species new to science, recorded, the Spiked Awlsnail (Allopeas clavulinus) including 24 species of true bug, 9 species of in Cloudland Nature Refuge.
    [Show full text]
  • Chittering CEO Application Package
    Chief Executive Officer Application Package PO Box 1513 Toodyay WA 6566 Email: [email protected] Mob: 0417 937 784 Landline: (08) 9574 2974 Shire of Chittering Page 1 of 13 CEO Recruitment - Application Package Advertisement CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Shire of Chittering The Shire of Chittering is a vibrant and growing peri-urban community located immediately to the north of the Perth Metropolitan Area; its southern boundary is 56 kilometres north-east of the Perth CBD. The Shire enjoys the highest population growth of all local government areas in the Western Australian Wheatbelt planning regions. Along with this significant growth, there are a range of important projects and infrastructure developments which will impact on the Shire, and our next Chief Executive Officer will continue to play a vital role with Council in realising benefits for the community. If you are ready to bring your skills, experience and management style to the Shire of Chittering, and tobeanimportant part of our community,then Council encouragesyoutoapply for the role. Applications are sought from candidates who can demonstrate a strong mix of governance, financial and project management as well as community engagement skills. Candidates must be able to demonstrate the ability to work with Councillors, regional stakeholders and community groups to support future growth strategies. The position is offered through a performance-based contract of up to five years. An attractive total reward package is negotiable in accordance with the Salaries and Allowances Tribunal Band 3 ranging from $156,356 - $256,711 per annum. An information package can be obtained via the Shire of Chittering website www.chittering.wa.gov.au.
    [Show full text]
  • Number of Total Fire Ban Declarations Per Fire Season
    NUMBER OF TOTAL FIRE BAN DECLARATIONS PER FIRE SEASON LOCAL GOVERNMENT 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 Christmas Island 2 1 0 0 1 0 City of Albany 2 1 2 3 10 1 City of Armadale 11 4 0 5 17 18 City of Bayswater 10 1 0 1 7 6 City of Belmont 10 1 0 1 7 6 City of Bunbury 7 1 0 2 5 7 City of Busselton 6 1 0 2 5 7 City of Canning 10 1 0 1 7 6 City of Cockburn 10 1 0 1 7 6 City of Fremantle 10 1 0 1 7 6 City of Gosnells 11 4 0 5 17 18 City of Greater Geraldton 4 6 3 14 19 20 City of Joondalup 10 1 0 1 7 6 City of Kalamunda 11 4 0 5 18 18 City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder 2 8 10 14 20 9 City of Karratha 1 1 2 7 10 2 City of Kwinana 10 1 0 1 7 6 City of Mandurah 10 1 0 1 7 6 City of Melville 10 1 0 1 7 6 City of Nedlands 10 1 0 1 7 6 City of Perth 10 1 0 1 7 6 City of Rockingham 11 1 0 1 7 6 City of South Perth 10 1 0 1 7 6 City of Stirling 10 1 0 1 7 6 City of Subiaco 10 1 0 1 7 6 City of Swan 11 4 0 5 18 22 City of Vincent 9 1 0 1 7 6 City of Wanneroo 10 1 0 1 8 10 Cocos (Keeling) Islands 2 1 0 0 1 0 Indian Ocean Territories 2 1 0 0 1 0 Shire of Ashburton 1 2 4 11 11 3 Shire of Augusta Margaret River 7 1 0 0 6 3 Shire of Beverley 3 2 1 2 15 14 Shire of Boddington 6 3 1 0 7 11 Shire of Boyup Brook 6 3 0 1 6 7 Shire of Bridgetown- 6 3 0 1 6 7 Greenbushes Shire of Brookton 4 3 1 0 8 15 Shire of Broome 1 0 2 0 9 0 DFES – TOTAL FIRE BANS DECLARED PER YEAR PER LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA Page 1 of 4 NUMBER OF TOTAL FIRE BAN DECLARATIONS PER FIRE SEASON LOCAL GOVERNMENT 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 Shire of Broomehill-Tambellup
    [Show full text]
  • BFS048 Site Species List
    Species lists based on plot records from DEP (1996), Gibson et al. (1994), Griffin (1993), Keighery (1996) and Weston et al. (1992). Taxonomy and species attributes according to Keighery et al. (2006) as of 16th May 2005. Species Name Common Name Family Major Plant Group Significant Species Endemic Growth Form Code Growth Form Life Form Life Form - aquatics Common SSCP Wetland Species BFS No kens01 (FCT23a) Wd? Acacia sessilis Wattle Mimosaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y Acacia stenoptera Narrow-winged Wattle Mimosaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y * Aira caryophyllea Silvery Hairgrass Poaceae Monocot 5 G A 48 y Alexgeorgea nitens Alexgeorgea Restionaceae Monocot WA 6 S-R P 48 y Allocasuarina humilis Dwarf Sheoak Casuarinaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y Amphipogon turbinatus Amphipogon Poaceae Monocot WA 5 G P 48 y * Anagallis arvensis Pimpernel Primulaceae Dicot 4 H A 48 y Austrostipa compressa Golden Speargrass Poaceae Monocot WA 5 G P 48 y Banksia menziesii Firewood Banksia Proteaceae Dicot WA 1 T P 48 y Bossiaea eriocarpa Common Bossiaea Papilionaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y * Briza maxima Blowfly Grass Poaceae Monocot 5 G A 48 y Burchardia congesta Kara Colchicaceae Monocot WA 4 H PAB 48 y Calectasia narragara Blue Tinsel Lily Dasypogonaceae Monocot WA 4 H-SH P 48 y Calytrix angulata Yellow Starflower Myrtaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y Centrolepis drummondiana Sand Centrolepis Centrolepidaceae Monocot AUST 6 S-C A 48 y Conostephium pendulum Pearlflower Epacridaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y Conostylis aculeata Prickly Conostylis Haemodoraceae Monocot WA 4 H P 48 y Conostylis juncea Conostylis Haemodoraceae Monocot WA 4 H P 48 y Conostylis setigera subsp.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Issue3.7 MB
    Volume Eleven Conservation Science 2016 Western Australia Review and synthesis of knowledge of insular ecology, with emphasis on the islands of Western Australia IAN ABBOTT and ALLAN WILLS i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT 1 INTRODUCTION 2 METHODS 17 Data sources 17 Personal knowledge 17 Assumptions 17 Nomenclatural conventions 17 PRELIMINARY 18 Concepts and definitions 18 Island nomenclature 18 Scope 20 INSULAR FEATURES AND THE ISLAND SYNDROME 20 Physical description 20 Biological description 23 Reduced species richness 23 Occurrence of endemic species or subspecies 23 Occurrence of unique ecosystems 27 Species characteristic of WA islands 27 Hyperabundance 30 Habitat changes 31 Behavioural changes 32 Morphological changes 33 Changes in niches 35 Genetic changes 35 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 36 Degree of exposure to wave action and salt spray 36 Normal exposure 36 Extreme exposure and tidal surge 40 Substrate 41 Topographic variation 42 Maximum elevation 43 Climate 44 Number and extent of vegetation and other types of habitat present 45 Degree of isolation from the nearest source area 49 History: Time since separation (or formation) 52 Planar area 54 Presence of breeding seals, seabirds, and turtles 59 Presence of Indigenous people 60 Activities of Europeans 63 Sampling completeness and comparability 81 Ecological interactions 83 Coups de foudres 94 LINKAGES BETWEEN THE 15 FACTORS 94 ii THE TRANSITION FROM MAINLAND TO ISLAND: KNOWNS; KNOWN UNKNOWNS; AND UNKNOWN UNKNOWNS 96 SPECIES TURNOVER 99 Landbird species 100 Seabird species 108 Waterbird
    [Show full text]
  • Badgingarra, Dandaragan, Jurien Bay and Cervantes. • the Trail
    Avon-Midland Country Zone of the WA Local Government Association MINUTES OF THE ZONE MEETING held at the Jurien Bay Education & Conference, 67-69 Bashford Street, Jurien Bay Friday 21 February 2020 commencing at 10:10 am 1 OPENING & WELCOME The Zone President and Chair of the meeting, Cr Ken Seymour, welcomed delegates and observers and introduced Cr Dahlia Richardson, Shire of Dandaragan. Cr Richardson welcomed delegates to Jurien Bay and commented on the arts trail recently opened at Badgingarra – The project was inspired by the Dandaragan Shire 4 Arts Group which envisages an art trail connecting the four towns in the Shire: Badgingarra, Dandaragan, Jurien Bay and Cervantes. The Badgingarra Arts Trail is the first section to be opened and comprises a 4.2 km of walk, cycle trail featuring 18 sculptures by Coomberdale artist Natalie Tonkin and the local community. The trail passes the Badgingarra Cemetery with its ornate entry gates. The trail starts opposite the Badgingarra Community Centre on the corner of North West Road and Brand Highway. Cr Richardson introduced the Shire CEO, Mr Brent Bailey, who gave a brief overview of the Shire statistics and commented on – The Shire is the renewable capital of the State with significant solar and wind power generation projects. However, the local district is still impacted by power constraints. The district experienced a 27% growth in tourism over the last 10 years. Iconic industries in the district include Tronox Limited, Iluka Resources, Indian Ocean Rock Lobster (Lobster Shack), Jurien Skydive, Harvest Road (Koojan beef facility in the Shires of Dandaragan, Moora and Victoria Plains), Moora Citrus and AgriFresh.
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 Local Government Ordinary Elections Report
    2015 Local Government Ordinary Elections Election Report April 2016 W ESTERN AUSTRALIAN Electoral Commission Foreword At the October 2015 local government ordinary elections, the Western Australian Electoral Commission was contracted to manage the largest number of postal elections it had ever conducted. In addition to six in person elections, the Commission was asked to run 82 postal elections under the Local Government Act 1995. With voting in local government elections being non-compulsory in Western Australia, postal elections typically result in a higher participation rate by eligible electors than in person ballots, as they offer most electors greater convenience and accessibility. Making the Electoral Commissioner responsible for these elections also enables local government CEOs and staff to remain at arms-length from potentially contentious aspects of the electoral process. Since they were first trialled in 1995, the number of local governments adopting postal elections has progressively increased. The local governments deciding to conduct a postal election in 2015 comprised some 1,433,575 electors, which is about 98% of the State’s total number of eligible electors. At the close of nominations, 964 candidates had nominated for 419 vacancies resulting in 75 separate postal elections. The highest participation rate for postal elections, both for country and metropolitan local governments in 2015 was the Shire of Mt Marshall with 82.7% and the City of Perth with 37.8%, with an overall Statewide participation rate of 27.5%. I would like to acknowledge the efforts of all returning officers and Commission staff in the planning and conduct of the 2015 ordinary elections and each of the local governments for the assistance and cooperation provided by their staff.
    [Show full text]
  • Southern Gulf, Queensland
    Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
    [Show full text]
  • BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION on the TIWI ISLANDS, NORTHERN TERRITORY: Part 1. Environments and Plants
    BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION ON THE TIWI ISLANDS, NORTHERN TERRITORY: Part 1. Environments and plants Report prepared by John Woinarski, Kym Brennan, Ian Cowie, Raelee Kerrigan and Craig Hempel. Darwin, August 2003 Cover photo: Tall forests dominated by Darwin stringybark Eucalyptus tetrodonta, Darwin woollybutt E. miniata and Melville Island Bloodwood Corymbia nesophila are the principal landscape element across the Tiwi islands (photo: Craig Hempel). i SUMMARY The Tiwi Islands comprise two of Australia’s largest offshore islands - Bathurst (with an area of 1693 km 2) and Melville (5788 km 2) Islands. These are Aboriginal lands lying about 20 km to the north of Darwin, Northern Territory. The islands are of generally low relief with relatively simple geological patterning. They have the highest rainfall in the Northern Territory (to about 2000 mm annual average rainfall in the far north-west of Melville and north of Bathurst). The human population of about 2000 people lives mainly in the three towns of Nguiu, Milakapati and Pirlangimpi. Tall forests dominated by Eucalyptus miniata, E. tetrodonta, and Corymbia nesophila cover about 75% of the island area. These include the best developed eucalypt forests in the Northern Territory. The Tiwi Islands also include nearly 1300 rainforest patches, with floristic composition in many of these patches distinct from that of the Northern Territory mainland. Although the total extent of rainforest on the Tiwi Islands is small (around 160 km 2 ), at an NT level this makes up an unusually high proportion of the landscape and comprises between 6 and 15% of the total NT rainforest extent. The Tiwi Islands also include nearly 200 km 2 of “treeless plains”, a vegetation type largely restricted to these islands.
    [Show full text]
  • Vicariance, Climate Change, Anatomy and Phylogeny of Restionaceae
    Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society (2000), 134: 159–177. With 12 figures doi:10.1006/bojl.2000.0368, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on Under the microscope: plant anatomy and systematics. Edited by P. J. Rudall and P. Gasson Vicariance, climate change, anatomy and phylogeny of Restionaceae H. P. LINDER FLS Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa Cutler suggested almost 30 years ago that there was convergent evolution between African and Australian Restionaceae in the distinctive culm anatomical features of Restionaceae. This was based on his interpretation of the homologies of the anatomical features, and these are here tested against a ‘supertree’ phylogeny, based on three separate phylogenies. The first is based on morphology and includes all genera; the other two are based on molecular sequences from the chloroplast genome; one covers the African genera, and the other the Australian genera. This analysis corroborates Cutler’s interpretation of convergent evolution between African and Australian Restionaceae. However, it indicates that for the Australian genera, the evolutionary pathway of the culm anatomy is much more complex than originally thought. In the most likely scenario, the ancestral Restionaceae have protective cells derived from the chlorenchyma. These persist in African Restionaceae, but are soon lost in Australian Restionaceae. Pillar cells and sclerenchyma ribs evolve early in the diversification of Australian Restionaceae, but are secondarily lost numerous times. In some of the reduction cases, the result is a very simple culm anatomy, which Cutler had interpreted as a primitively simple culm type, while in other cases it appears as if the functions of the ribs and pillars may have been taken over by a new structure, protective cells developed from epidermal, rather than chlorenchyma, cells.
    [Show full text]
  • 5 Priority Flora (Comesperma Rhadinocarpum, Desmocladus Elongatus, Hemiandra Sp
    PO Box 437 Kalamunda WA 6926 +61 08 9257 1625 [email protected] (ACN 063 507 175, ABN 39 063 507 175) INTRODUCTION The following brief overview was prepared to assist in outlining some of the issues for planning rehabilitation needs on the proposed Silica sands operations by VRX Silica. As a summary of key points it raises some issues that need discussion with the operational team at VRX Silica. VEGETATION DIRECT TRANSFER (VDT) TRIAL A rehabilitation technique that was first implemented at Iluka Eneabba in 2012 by the Iluka site personnel. Since this time the Mattiske Consulting team have been assessing the progress of the plants from this method. As such it supplements the extensive rehabilitation practices on the Iluka operations which relies on the more classical approach of site preparation and seeding. Iluka differs from other rehabilitation areas on mining operations in that the native vegetation was also mulched and applied to the rehabilitation areas. The rehabilitation technique of VDT, or community translocation, is the practice of salvaging and replacing intact sods of vegetation with the underlying soil intact (Ross et al, 2000). The method trialled on the VDT 16 trial Vegetation Direct Transfer transects in 2019. The use of this technique by Iluka in the former Jennings mining area aims to improve the sustainability of translocating largely recalcitrant sedge and rush species, which tend to be less well represented in rehabilitation via other techniques, due to their low or complete lack of seed production (Norman and Koch 2007), but which often dominate local heath communities. The use of deep profile direct return of the topsoil and overburden in one pass may provide a large scale method of translocating rhizomatous and tuberous species in rehabilitated areas (Norman and Koch 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • 'A New Subfamilial and Tribal Classification of Restionaceae
    Briggs, B G; Linder, H P (2009). A new subfamilial and tribal classification of Restionaceae (Poales). Telopea, 12(3):333-345. Postprint available at: http://www.zora.uzh.ch University of Zurich Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich. Zurich Open Repository and Archive http://www.zora.uzh.ch Originally published at: Telopea 2009, 12(3):333-345. Winterthurerstr. 190 CH-8057 Zurich http://www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2009 A new subfamilial and tribal classification of Restionaceae (Poales) Briggs, B G; Linder, H P Briggs, B G; Linder, H P (2009). A new subfamilial and tribal classification of Restionaceae (Poales). Telopea, 12(3):333-345. Postprint available at: http://www.zora.uzh.ch Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich. http://www.zora.uzh.ch Originally published at: Telopea 2009, 12(3):333-345. Telopea 12(3) 333–345 A new subfamilial and tribal classification of Restionaceae (Poales) Barbara G. Briggs1 and H. Peter Linder2 1Botanic Gardens Trust Sydney, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia. Email: [email protected] 2Institute of Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerrstrasse 107, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland Email: [email protected] Abstract Restionoideae Link, with the newly described Sporadanthoideae and Leptocarpoideae, represent major clades of Restionaceae distinguished by analyses of chloroplast DNA data. These subfamilies are supported by features of morphology, culm anatomy, pollen and phytochemistry. Sporadanthoideae occur in Australia and New Zealand, Leptocarpoideae principally in Australia but with representatives also in New Zealand, New Guinea, Aru Islands, Malesia, Hainan Island and Chile, while Restionoideae are in sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar.
    [Show full text]