BFS048 Site Species List

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

BFS048 Site Species List Species lists based on plot records from DEP (1996), Gibson et al. (1994), Griffin (1993), Keighery (1996) and Weston et al. (1992). Taxonomy and species attributes according to Keighery et al. (2006) as of 16th May 2005. Species Name Common Name Family Major Plant Group Significant Species Endemic Growth Form Code Growth Form Life Form Life Form - aquatics Common SSCP Wetland Species BFS No kens01 (FCT23a) Wd? Acacia sessilis Wattle Mimosaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y Acacia stenoptera Narrow-winged Wattle Mimosaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y * Aira caryophyllea Silvery Hairgrass Poaceae Monocot 5 G A 48 y Alexgeorgea nitens Alexgeorgea Restionaceae Monocot WA 6 S-R P 48 y Allocasuarina humilis Dwarf Sheoak Casuarinaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y Amphipogon turbinatus Amphipogon Poaceae Monocot WA 5 G P 48 y * Anagallis arvensis Pimpernel Primulaceae Dicot 4 H A 48 y Austrostipa compressa Golden Speargrass Poaceae Monocot WA 5 G P 48 y Banksia menziesii Firewood Banksia Proteaceae Dicot WA 1 T P 48 y Bossiaea eriocarpa Common Bossiaea Papilionaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y * Briza maxima Blowfly Grass Poaceae Monocot 5 G A 48 y Burchardia congesta Kara Colchicaceae Monocot WA 4 H PAB 48 y Calectasia narragara Blue Tinsel Lily Dasypogonaceae Monocot WA 4 H-SH P 48 y Calytrix angulata Yellow Starflower Myrtaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y Centrolepis drummondiana Sand Centrolepis Centrolepidaceae Monocot AUST 6 S-C A 48 y Conostephium pendulum Pearlflower Epacridaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y Conostylis aculeata Prickly Conostylis Haemodoraceae Monocot WA 4 H P 48 y Conostylis juncea Conostylis Haemodoraceae Monocot WA 4 H P 48 y Conostylis setigera subsp. setigera Conostylis Haemodoraceae Monocot WA 4 H P 48 y * Cotula turbinata Funnel Weed Asteraceae Dicot 4 H A 48 y Dampiera linearis Dampiera Goodeniaceae Dicot WA 4 H-SH P 48 y Dasypogon bromeliifolius Pineapple Bush Dasypogonaceae Monocot WA 3 SH-H P 48 y Daviesia nudiflora subsp. nudiflora Leafy Daviesia Papilionaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y Daviesia triflora Three-flowered Daviesia Papilionaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y Desmocladus flexuosus Desmocladus Restionaceae Monocot 6 S-R P 48 y Drosera menziesii subsp. penicillaris Menzies' Rainbow Droseraceae Dicot WA 4 H PAB 48 y Drosera paleacea subsp. paleacea Sundew Droseraceae Dicot WA 4 H PAA 48 y * Ehrharta calycina Perennial Veldtgrass Poaceae Monocot 5 G P 48 y Eremaea pauciflora var. pauciflora Sandplain Eremaea Myrtaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y Eucalyptus marginata subsp. marginata Jarrah Myrtaceae Dicot WA 1 T P 48 y * Gladiolus caryophyllaceus Pink Gladiolus Iridaceae Monocot 4 H PAB 48 y Gompholobium tomentosum Common Gompholobium Papilionaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y * Heliophila pusilla Heliophila Brassicaceae Dicot 4 H A 48 y Hemiandra pungens Snakebush Lamiaceae Dicot WA 3 SH (PR) P 48 y Hibbertia huegelii Huegel's Hibbertia Dilleniaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y Hibbertia hypericoides Common Hibbertia Dilleniaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y Page 1 of 2 Species lists based on plot records from DEP (1996), Gibson et al. (1994), Griffin (1993), Keighery (1996) and Weston et al. (1992). Taxonomy and species attributes according to Keighery et al. (2006) as of 16th May 2005. Species Name Common Name Family Major Plant Group Significant Species Endemic Growth Form Code Growth Form Life Form Life Form - aquatics Common SSCP Wetland Species BFS No kens01 (FCT23a) Wd? Hovea trisperma var. trisperma Common Hovea Papilionaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y * Hypochaeris glabra Flatweed Asteraceae Dicot 4 H A 48 y * Isolepis marginata Coarse Clubrush Cyperaceae Monocot AUST 6 S-C A 48 y Isotropis cuneifolia subsp. cuneifolia Granny's Bonnets Papilionaceae Dicot WA 4 H-SH P 48 y Johnsonia pubescens subsp. pubescens Hairy Johnsonia Anthericaceae Monocot WA 4 H P 48 y Lepidosperma sp. (Coastal terete) (BJ Keighery and N Gibson 231) Lepidosperma Cyperaceae Monocot WA 6 S-C P 48 y Lepidosperma squamatum Common Lepidosperma Cyperaceae Monocot WA 6 S-C P 48 y Leucopogon conostephioides Beard Heath Epacridaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y Lomandra caespitosa Tufted Lomandra Dasypogonaceae Monocot WA 4 H P 48 y Lomandra hermaphrodita Lomandra Dasypogonaceae Monocot WA 4 H P 48 y Lomandra preissii Preiss's Lomandra Dasypogonaceae Monocot WA 4 H P 48 y Lysinema ciliatum Curry Lysinema Epacridaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y Mesomelaena pseudostygia Semaphore Sedge Cyperaceae Monocot WA 6 S-C P 48 y * Oxalis pes-caprae Soursob Oxalidaceae Dicot 4 H PAB 48 y Patersonia occidentalis Purple Flag Iridaceae Monocot AUST 4 H P 48 y Petrophile linearis Pixie Mops Proteaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y Petrophile macrostachya Petrophile Proteaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y Philotheca spicata Salt and Pepper Rutaceae Dicot AUST 3 SH P 48 y Pimelea sulphurea Yellow Banjine Thymelaeaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y Pterostylis vittata Banded Greenhood Orchidaceae Monocot WA 4 H PAB 48 y Scaevola repens var. repens Fanflower Goodeniaceae Dicot WA 4 H-SH (PR) P 48 y Schoenus clandestinus Schoenus Cyperaceae Monocot WA 6 S-C P 48 y Scholtzia involucrata Scholtzia Myrtaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y * Sonchus oleraceus Common Sowthistle Asteraceae Dicot 4 H A 48 y Stirlingia latifolia Blueboy Proteaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y Stylidium calcaratum Book Triggerplant Stylidiaceae Dicot AUST 4 H A 48 y Stylidium repens Matted Triggerplant Stylidiaceae Dicot WA 4 H P 48 y Stylidium schoenoides Cow-kicks Stylidiaceae Dicot WA 4 H P 48 y Synaphea spinulosa subsp. spinulosa Synaphea Proteaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y Thysanotus patersonii Twining Fringed Lily Anthericaceae Monocot (Diploi 4 H (CL) PAB 48 y Trachymene pilosa Small Laceflower Apiaceae Dicot 4 H A 48 y Tricoryne tenella Yellow Summer Lily Anthericaceae Monocot WA 4 H P 48 y * Trifolium dubium Suckling Clover Papilionaceae Dicot 4 H A 48 y * Ursinia anthemoides Ursinia Asteraceae Dicot 4 H A 48 y Wahlenbergia preissii Preiss's Native Bluebell Campanulaceae Dicot AUST 4 H A 48 y Page 2 of 2.
Recommended publications
  • The Structure of the Perennial Growth of Disa Un/Flora Berg
    THE STRUCTURE OF THE PERENNIAL GROWTH OF DISA UN/FLORA BERG. ( ORCHIDACEAE) HONOURS SYSTEMATICS PROJECT JANET THOMAS OCTOBER 1990 SUPERVISOR: DR . .H.P. LINDER University of Cape Town The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town BOLUS LIBRARY 1 ABSTRACT The perennation of orchids is poorly understood, in particular that of the Orchidoidae. The understanding of perennation in the Orchidoidae is important because the root-stem tuberoid .is used as the one character defining the Orchidoidae as a monophyletic group. The root-stem tuberoid has never been examined for variation before. This project focuses on perennial growth in the Diseae in order to study the structbre and function of the root stem tuberoid in relation tp other organs and to contribute to the understanding of Orchidoid phylogeny. , INTRODUCTION Host te1perate monocotyledons have evolved underground resting or perennating organs for the climatically unfavourable season (Holttum 1955). A period of underground existence may allow a plant to escape unfavourable conditions, to counter environmental uncertainty, and to build reserves for flowering episodes (Calvo 1990). This is especially evident in the temperate members of the Orchidaceae and is made possible through sympodial growth· (Withnerj1974). Not .all temperate orchids have a resting period although they do have sympodial growth and do perennate.
    [Show full text]
  • Partial Flora Survey Rottnest Island Golf Course
    PARTIAL FLORA SURVEY ROTTNEST ISLAND GOLF COURSE Prepared by Marion Timms Commencing 1 st Fairway travelling to 2 nd – 11 th left hand side Family Botanical Name Common Name Mimosaceae Acacia rostellifera Summer scented wattle Dasypogonaceae Acanthocarpus preissii Prickle lily Apocynaceae Alyxia Buxifolia Dysentry bush Casuarinacea Casuarina obesa Swamp sheoak Cupressaceae Callitris preissii Rottnest Is. Pine Chenopodiaceae Halosarcia indica supsp. Bidens Chenopodiaceae Sarcocornia blackiana Samphire Chenopodiaceae Threlkeldia diffusa Coast bonefruit Chenopodiaceae Sarcocornia quinqueflora Beaded samphire Chenopodiaceae Suada australis Seablite Chenopodiaceae Atriplex isatidea Coast saltbush Poaceae Sporabolis virginicus Marine couch Myrtaceae Melaleuca lanceolata Rottnest Is. Teatree Pittosporaceae Pittosporum phylliraeoides Weeping pittosporum Poaceae Stipa flavescens Tussock grass 2nd – 11 th Fairway Family Botanical Name Common Name Chenopodiaceae Sarcocornia quinqueflora Beaded samphire Chenopodiaceae Atriplex isatidea Coast saltbush Cyperaceae Gahnia trifida Coast sword sedge Pittosporaceae Pittosporum phyliraeoides Weeping pittosporum Myrtaceae Melaleuca lanceolata Rottnest Is. Teatree Chenopodiaceae Sarcocornia blackiana Samphire Central drainage wetland commencing at Vietnam sign Family Botanical Name Common Name Chenopodiaceae Halosarcia halecnomoides Chenopodiaceae Sarcocornia quinqueflora Beaded samphire Chenopodiaceae Sarcocornia blackiana Samphire Poaceae Sporobolis virginicus Cyperaceae Gahnia Trifida Coast sword sedge
    [Show full text]
  • Cunninghamia Date of Publication: February 2020 a Journal of Plant Ecology for Eastern Australia
    Cunninghamia Date of Publication: February 2020 A journal of plant ecology for eastern Australia ISSN 0727- 9620 (print) • ISSN 2200 - 405X (Online) The Australian paintings of Marianne North, 1880–1881: landscapes ‘doomed shortly to disappear’ John Leslie Dowe Australian Tropical Herbarium, James Cook University, Smithfield, Qld 4878 AUSTRALIA. [email protected] Abstract: The 80 paintings of Australian flora, fauna and landscapes by English artist Marianne North (1830-1890), completed during her travels in 1880–1881, provide a record of the Australian environment rarely presented by artists at that time. In the words of her mentor Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker, director of Kew Gardens, North’s objective was to capture landscapes that were ‘doomed shortly to disappear before the axe and the forest fires, the plough and the flock, or the ever advancing settler or colonist’. In addition to her paintings, North wrote books recollecting her travels, in which she presented her observations and explained the relevance of her paintings, within the principles of a ‘Darwinian vision,’ and inevitable and rapid environmental change. By examining her paintings and writings together, North’s works provide a documented narrative of the state of the Australian environment in the late nineteenth- century, filtered through the themes of personal botanical discovery, colonial expansion and British imperialism. Cunninghamia (2020) 20: 001–033 doi: 10.7751/cunninghamia.2020.20.001 Cunninghamia: a journal of plant ecology for eastern Australia © 2020 Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/science/Scientific_publications/cunninghamia 2 Cunninghamia 20: 2020 John Dowe, Australian paintings of Marianne North, 1880–1881 Introduction The Marianne North Gallery in the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew houses 832 oil paintings which Marianne North (b.
    [Show full text]
  • Restoration After Removal of Pines at Gnangara Final
    RESTORATION OF BANKSIA WOODLAND AFTER THE REMOVAL OF PINES AT GNANGARA: SEED SPECIES REQUIREMENTS AND PRESCRIPTIONS FOR RESTORATION A report prepared on behalf of the Department of Environment and Conservation for the Gnangara Sustainability Strategy Kellie Maher University of Western Australia May 2009 Restoration of Banksia woodland after the removal of pines at Gnangara: seed species requirements and prescriptions for restoration Report for the Department of Environment and Conservation Kellie Maher University of Western Australia Gnangara Sustainability Strategy Taskforce Department of Water 168 St Georges Terrace Perth Western Australia 6000 Telephone +61 8 6364 7600 Facsimile +61 8 6364 7601 www.gnangara.water.wa.gov.au © Government of Western Australia 2009 May 2009 This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form only (retaining this notice) for your personal, non-commercial use or use within your organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 , all other rights are reserved. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Department of Conservation and Environment. This document has been commissioned/produced as part of the Gnangara Sustainability Strategy (GSS). The GSS is a State Government initiative which aims to provide a framework for a whole of government approach to address land use and water planning issues associated with the Gnangara groundwater system. For more information go to www.gnangara.water.wa.gov.au 1 Restoration of Banksia woodland after the removal of pines at Gnangara: seed species requirements and prescriptions for restoration A report to the Department of Environment and Conservation Kellie Maher University of Western Australia May 2009 2 Table of Contents List of Tables ....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ehrharta Calycina
    Information on measures and related costs in relation to species considered for inclusion on the Union list: Ehrharta calycina This note has been drafted by IUCN within the framework of the contract No 07.0202/2017/763436/SER/ENV.D2 “Technical and Scientific support in relation to the Implementation of Regulation 1143/2014 on Invasive Alien Species”. The information and views set out in this note do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the Commission, or IUCN. The Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this note. Neither the Commission nor IUCN or any person acting on the Commission’s behalf, including any authors or contributors of the notes themselves, may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. This document shall be cited as: Visser, V. 2018. Information on measures and related costs in relation to species considered for inclusion on the Union list: Ehrharta calycina. Technical note prepared by IUCN for the European Commission. Date of completion: 25/10/2018 Comments which could support improvement of this document are welcome. Please send your comments by e-mail to [email protected]. Species (scientific name) Ehrharta calycina Sm. Pl. Ic. Ined. t. 33. Species (common name) Perennial veldt grass, purple veldt grass, veldt grass, common ehrharta, gewone ehrharta (Afrikaans), rooisaadgras (Afrikaans). Author(s) Vernon Visser, African Climate & Development Institute Date Completed 25/10/2018 Reviewer Courtenay A. Ray, Arizona State University Summary Highlight of measures that provide the most cost-effective options to prevent the introduction, achieve early detection, rapidly eradicate and manage the species, including significant gaps in information or knowledge to identify cost-effective measures.
    [Show full text]
  • 5.3.1 Flora and Vegetation
    Flora and fauna assessment for the Calingiri study area Prepared for Muchea to Wubin Integrated Project Team (Main Roads WA, Jacobs and Arup) 5.3 FIELD SURVEY 5.3.1 Flora and vegetation A total of 296 plant taxa (including subspecies and varieties) representing 154 genera and 55 families were recorded in the study area. This total is comprised of 244 (82.4%) native species and 52 (17.6%) introduced (weed) species, and included 60 annual, 223 perennial species, one species that is known to be either annual or perennial and 12 unknown life cycles (Appendix 8). The current survey recorded a similar number of species to previous flora surveys conducted along GNH and higher average diversity (average number of taxa per km) (Table 5-7). Table 5-7 Comparison of floristic data from the current survey with previous flora surveys of GNH between Muchea and Wubin Survey Road Vegetation Taxa Av. taxa Families Genera Weeds length types (no.) per km (no.) (no.) (no.) (km) (no.) Current survey 19 25 296 16 55 154 52 Worley Parsons (2013) 21 12 197 9 48 114 29 ENV (ENV 2007) 25 18 357 14 59 171 44 Western Botanical (2006) 68 34 316 5 52 138 26 Ninox Wildlife Consulting (1989) 217 19 300 1 59 108 40 The most prominent families recorded in the study area were Poaceae, Fabaceae, Proteaceae, Myrtaceae, Asteraceae and Iridaceae (Table 5-8). The dominant families recorded were also prominent in at least some of the previous flora surveys. Table 5-8 Comparison of total number of species per family from the current survey with previous flora surveys Family Current survey Worley Parsons ENV (2007) Western Botanical Ninox Wildlife (2013) (2006) Consulting (1989) Poaceae 40 N/A1 42 4 15 Fabaceae 36 31 50 64 60 Proteaceae 30 N/A1 38 48 43 Myrtaceae 23 30 29 64 40 Asteraceae 19 N/A1 22 5 7 Iridaceae 14 N/A1 6 3 - 1 data not available.
    [Show full text]
  • Montaña De Oro Checklist-07Jun19
    Checklist1 of Vascular Flora of Montaña de Oro State Park San Luis Obispo County, California (07 June 2019) David J. Keil Robert F. Hoover Herbarium Biological Sciences Department California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo, California Scientific Name Common Name Family Rare n Abronia latifolia yellow sand-verbena NYCTAGINACEAE v n Abronia maritima beach sand-verbena, red NYCTAGINACEAE 4.2 v sand-verbena n Abronia umbellata var. umbellata purple sand-verbena NYCTAGINACEAE v n Acer macrophyllum big-leaf maple SAPINDACEAE v n ❀ Achillea millefolium yarrow ASTERACEAE v n Acmispon brachycarpus shortpod deervetch FABACEAE v 1 Please notify the author of additions or corrections to this list ([email protected]). ❀ — See Wildflowers of San Luis Obispo, California, second edition (2018) for photograph. Most are illustrated in the first edition as well; old names for some species in square brackets. n — California native n1 — California native but planted at Montaña de Oro. i — exotic species, introduced to California, naturalized or waif. v — documented by one or more specimens (Consortium of California Herbaria record; specimen in OBI; or collection that has not yet been accessioned) o — observed during field surveys; no voucher specimen known R—California Rare Plant Rank Scientific Name Common Name Family Rare n ❀ Acmispon glaber var. glaber common deerweed FABACEAE v n Acmispon heermannii var. orbicularis woolly deer-vetch FABACEAE v n Acmispon junceus var. biolettii Biolett's rush deerweed FABACEAE v n Acmispon junceus var. junceus common rush deerweed FABACEAE v n Acmispon maritimus var. maritimus coastal deer-vetch FABACEAE v n Acmispon micranthus fishhook deervetch FABACEAE v n Acmispon parviflorus miniature deervetch FABACEAE o n ❀ Acmispon strigosus strigose deer-vetch FABACEAE v n Actaea rubra baneberry RANUNCULACEAE v n ❀ Adelinia grandis Pacific hound's tongue BORAGINACEAE v n ❀ Adenostoma fasciculatum var.
    [Show full text]
  • Tracing History
    Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 911 Tracing History Phylogenetic, Taxonomic, and Biogeographic Research in the Colchicum Family BY ANNIKA VINNERSTEN ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS UPPSALA 2003 Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Lindahlsalen, EBC, Uppsala, Friday, December 12, 2003 at 10:00 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Abstract Vinnersten, A. 2003. Tracing History. Phylogenetic, Taxonomic and Biogeographic Research in the Colchicum Family. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 911. 33 pp. Uppsala. ISBN 91-554-5814-9 This thesis concerns the history and the intrafamilial delimitations of the plant family Colchicaceae. A phylogeny of 73 taxa representing all genera of Colchicaceae, except the monotypic Kuntheria, is presented. The molecular analysis based on three plastid regions—the rps16 intron, the atpB- rbcL intergenic spacer, and the trnL-F region—reveal the intrafamilial classification to be in need of revision. The two tribes Iphigenieae and Uvularieae are demonstrated to be paraphyletic. The well-known genus Colchicum is shown to be nested within Androcymbium, Onixotis constitutes a grade between Neodregea and Wurmbea, and Gloriosa is intermixed with species of Littonia. Two new tribes are described, Burchardieae and Tripladenieae, and the two tribes Colchiceae and Uvularieae are emended, leaving four tribes in the family. At generic level new combinations are made in Wurmbea and Gloriosa in order to render them monophyletic. The genus Androcymbium is paraphyletic in relation to Colchicum and the latter genus is therefore expanded.
    [Show full text]
  • Flora and Vegetation Survey of the Proposed Kwinana to Australind Gas
    __________________________________________________________________________________ FLORA AND VEGETATION SURVEY OF THE PROPOSED KWINANA TO AUSTRALIND GAS PIPELINE INFRASTRUCTURE CORRIDOR Prepared for: Bowman Bishaw Gorham and Department of Mineral and Petroleum Resources Prepared by: Mattiske Consulting Pty Ltd November 2003 MATTISKE CONSULTING PTY LTD DRD0301/039/03 __________________________________________________________________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. SUMMARY............................................................................................................................................... 1 2. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Location................................................................................................................................................. 2 2.2 Climate .................................................................................................................................................. 2 2.3 Vegetation.............................................................................................................................................. 3 2.4 Declared Rare and Priority Flora......................................................................................................... 3 2.5 Local and Regional Significance........................................................................................................... 5 2.6 Threatened
    [Show full text]
  • ALINTA DBNGP LOOPING 10 Rehabilitation Management Plan
    DBNGP (WA) Nominees Pty Ltd DBNGP LOOPING 10 Rehabilitation Management Plan ALINTA DBNGP LOOPING 10 Rehabilitation Management Plan November 2005 Ecos Consulting (Aust) Pty Ltd CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................ 1 2 REHABILITATION REVIEW............................................................ 1 2.1 REHABILITATION OBJECTIVES ............................................................... 2 3 EXISTING VEGETATION ................................................................. 2 3.1 FLORA AND VEGETATION...................................................................... 2 3.2 VEGETATION STUDIES ........................................................................... 4 3.2.1 Study Method ............................................................................... 4 3.2.2 Study Results ................................................................................ 7 3.3 OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES ...................................................... 10 4 REHABILITATION STRATEGY..................................................... 11 5 REHABILITATION METHODS ..................................................... 11 5.1 WEED MANAGEMENT.......................................................................... 11 5.2 DIEBACK (PHYTOPHTHORA CINNAMOMI) MANAGEMENT .................... 11 5.3 PRIORITY AND RARE FLORA MANAGEMENT ........................................ 12 5.4 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ................................................................... 13 5.5
    [Show full text]
  • Special Issue3.7 MB
    Volume Eleven Conservation Science 2016 Western Australia Review and synthesis of knowledge of insular ecology, with emphasis on the islands of Western Australia IAN ABBOTT and ALLAN WILLS i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT 1 INTRODUCTION 2 METHODS 17 Data sources 17 Personal knowledge 17 Assumptions 17 Nomenclatural conventions 17 PRELIMINARY 18 Concepts and definitions 18 Island nomenclature 18 Scope 20 INSULAR FEATURES AND THE ISLAND SYNDROME 20 Physical description 20 Biological description 23 Reduced species richness 23 Occurrence of endemic species or subspecies 23 Occurrence of unique ecosystems 27 Species characteristic of WA islands 27 Hyperabundance 30 Habitat changes 31 Behavioural changes 32 Morphological changes 33 Changes in niches 35 Genetic changes 35 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 36 Degree of exposure to wave action and salt spray 36 Normal exposure 36 Extreme exposure and tidal surge 40 Substrate 41 Topographic variation 42 Maximum elevation 43 Climate 44 Number and extent of vegetation and other types of habitat present 45 Degree of isolation from the nearest source area 49 History: Time since separation (or formation) 52 Planar area 54 Presence of breeding seals, seabirds, and turtles 59 Presence of Indigenous people 60 Activities of Europeans 63 Sampling completeness and comparability 81 Ecological interactions 83 Coups de foudres 94 LINKAGES BETWEEN THE 15 FACTORS 94 ii THE TRANSITION FROM MAINLAND TO ISLAND: KNOWNS; KNOWN UNKNOWNS; AND UNKNOWN UNKNOWNS 96 SPECIES TURNOVER 99 Landbird species 100 Seabird species 108 Waterbird
    [Show full text]
  • Poaceae: Pooideae) Based on Plastid and Nuclear DNA Sequences
    d i v e r s i t y , p h y l o g e n y , a n d e v o l u t i o n i n t h e monocotyledons e d i t e d b y s e b e r g , p e t e r s e n , b a r f o d & d a v i s a a r h u s u n i v e r s i t y p r e s s , d e n m a r k , 2 0 1 0 Phylogenetics of Stipeae (Poaceae: Pooideae) Based on Plastid and Nuclear DNA Sequences Konstantin Romaschenko,1 Paul M. Peterson,2 Robert J. Soreng,2 Núria Garcia-Jacas,3 and Alfonso Susanna3 1M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, Tereshchenkovska 2, 01601 Kiev, Ukraine 2Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany MRC-166, National Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, District of Columbia 20013-7012 USA. 3Laboratory of Molecular Systematics, Botanic Institute of Barcelona (CSIC-ICUB), Pg. del Migdia, s.n., E08038 Barcelona, Spain Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Abstract—The Stipeae tribe is a group of 400−600 grass species of worldwide distribution that are currently placed in 21 genera. The ‘needlegrasses’ are char- acterized by having single-flowered spikelets and stout, terminally-awned lem- mas. We conducted a molecular phylogenetic study of the Stipeae (including all genera except Anemanthele) using a total of 94 species (nine species were used as outgroups) based on five plastid DNA regions (trnK-5’matK, matK, trnHGUG-psbA, trnL5’-trnF, and ndhF) and a single nuclear DNA region (ITS).
    [Show full text]