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Ehrharta Calycina
Information on measures and related costs in relation to species considered for inclusion on the Union list: Ehrharta calycina This note has been drafted by IUCN within the framework of the contract No 07.0202/2017/763436/SER/ENV.D2 “Technical and Scientific support in relation to the Implementation of Regulation 1143/2014 on Invasive Alien Species”. The information and views set out in this note do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the Commission, or IUCN. The Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this note. Neither the Commission nor IUCN or any person acting on the Commission’s behalf, including any authors or contributors of the notes themselves, may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. This document shall be cited as: Visser, V. 2018. Information on measures and related costs in relation to species considered for inclusion on the Union list: Ehrharta calycina. Technical note prepared by IUCN for the European Commission. Date of completion: 25/10/2018 Comments which could support improvement of this document are welcome. Please send your comments by e-mail to [email protected]. Species (scientific name) Ehrharta calycina Sm. Pl. Ic. Ined. t. 33. Species (common name) Perennial veldt grass, purple veldt grass, veldt grass, common ehrharta, gewone ehrharta (Afrikaans), rooisaadgras (Afrikaans). Author(s) Vernon Visser, African Climate & Development Institute Date Completed 25/10/2018 Reviewer Courtenay A. Ray, Arizona State University Summary Highlight of measures that provide the most cost-effective options to prevent the introduction, achieve early detection, rapidly eradicate and manage the species, including significant gaps in information or knowledge to identify cost-effective measures. -
Breeding System Diversification and Evolution in American Poa Supersect. Homalopoa (Poaceae: Poeae: Poinae)
Annals of Botany Page 1 of 23 doi:10.1093/aob/mcw108, available online at www.aob.oxfordjournals.org Breeding system diversification and evolution in American Poa supersect. Homalopoa (Poaceae: Poeae: Poinae) Liliana M. Giussani1,*, Lynn J. Gillespie2, M. Amalia Scataglini1,Marıa A. Negritto3, Ana M. Anton4 and Robert J. Soreng5 1Instituto de Botanica Darwinion, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2Research and Collections Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 3Universidad de Magdalena, Santa Marta, Colombia, 4Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologıa Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET-UNC, Cordoba, Argentina and 5Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA *For correspondence. E-mail [email protected] Received: 11 December 2015 Returned for revision: 18 February 2016 Accepted: 18 March 2016 Downloaded from Background and Aims Poa subgenus Poa supersect. Homalopoa has diversified extensively in the Americas. Over half of the species in the supersection are diclinous; most of these are from the New World, while a few are from South-East Asia. Diclinism in Homalopoa can be divided into three main types: gynomonoecism, gynodioe- cism and dioecism. Here the sampling of species of New World Homalopoa is expanded to date its origin and diver- sification in North and South America and examine the evolution and origin of the breeding system diversity. Methods A total of 124 specimens were included in the matrix, of which 89 are species of Poa supersect. http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/ Homalopoa sections Acutifoliae, Anthochloa, Brizoides, Dasypoa, Dioicopoa, Dissanthelium, Homalopoa sensu lato (s.l.), Madropoa and Tovarochloa, and the informal Punapoa group. Bayesian and parsimony analyses were conducted on the data sets based on four markers: the nuclear ribosomal internal tanscribed spacer (ITS) and exter- nal transcribed spacer (ETS), and plastid trnT-L and trnL-F. -
BFS048 Site Species List
Species lists based on plot records from DEP (1996), Gibson et al. (1994), Griffin (1993), Keighery (1996) and Weston et al. (1992). Taxonomy and species attributes according to Keighery et al. (2006) as of 16th May 2005. Species Name Common Name Family Major Plant Group Significant Species Endemic Growth Form Code Growth Form Life Form Life Form - aquatics Common SSCP Wetland Species BFS No kens01 (FCT23a) Wd? Acacia sessilis Wattle Mimosaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y Acacia stenoptera Narrow-winged Wattle Mimosaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y * Aira caryophyllea Silvery Hairgrass Poaceae Monocot 5 G A 48 y Alexgeorgea nitens Alexgeorgea Restionaceae Monocot WA 6 S-R P 48 y Allocasuarina humilis Dwarf Sheoak Casuarinaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y Amphipogon turbinatus Amphipogon Poaceae Monocot WA 5 G P 48 y * Anagallis arvensis Pimpernel Primulaceae Dicot 4 H A 48 y Austrostipa compressa Golden Speargrass Poaceae Monocot WA 5 G P 48 y Banksia menziesii Firewood Banksia Proteaceae Dicot WA 1 T P 48 y Bossiaea eriocarpa Common Bossiaea Papilionaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y * Briza maxima Blowfly Grass Poaceae Monocot 5 G A 48 y Burchardia congesta Kara Colchicaceae Monocot WA 4 H PAB 48 y Calectasia narragara Blue Tinsel Lily Dasypogonaceae Monocot WA 4 H-SH P 48 y Calytrix angulata Yellow Starflower Myrtaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y Centrolepis drummondiana Sand Centrolepis Centrolepidaceae Monocot AUST 6 S-C A 48 y Conostephium pendulum Pearlflower Epacridaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 48 y Conostylis aculeata Prickly Conostylis Haemodoraceae Monocot WA 4 H P 48 y Conostylis juncea Conostylis Haemodoraceae Monocot WA 4 H P 48 y Conostylis setigera subsp. -
Morro Creek Natural Environment Study
Morro Creek Multi-Use Trail and Bridge Project Natural Environment Study San Luis Obispo County, California Federal Project Number CASB12RP-5391(013) MB-2013-S2 05-SLO-0-MOBY December 2013 For individuals with sensory disabilities, this document is available in Braille, large print, on audiocassette, or computer disk. To obtain a copy in one of these alternate formats, please call or write to Caltrans, Attn: Brandy Rider, Caltrans District 5 Environmental Stewardship Branch, 50 Higuera Street, San Luis Obispo, CA 93401; 805-549-3182 Voice, or use the California Relay Service TTY number, 805-549-3259. This page is intentionally left blank. Summary Summary The City of Morro Bay is extending the existing Harborwalk with continuation of a paved pedestrian boardwalk and separate Class I bike path from the existing parking area and crossing on Embarcadero Avenue northward. The City also proposes to install a clear-span pre-engineered/pre-fabricated bike and pedestrian bridge over Morro Creek to connect to north Morro Bay on Embarcadero Road/State Route 41. In addition, the project will include improvements to beach access from the trail, and two interpretive sign stations that will display educational and other information about the cultural and natural history of the region. This project is receiving funding from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and with assistance from Caltrans. As part of its NEPA assignment of federal responsibilities by the FHWA, effective October 1, 2012 and pursuant to 23 USC 326, Caltrans is acting as the lead federal agency for Section 7 of the federal Endangered Species Act. -
Unassisted Invasions: Understanding and Responding to Australia's High
CSIRO PUBLISHING Australian Journal of Botany, 2017, 65, 678–690 Turner Review No. 21 https://doi.org/10.1071/BT17152 Unassisted invasions: understanding and responding to Australia’s high-impact environmental grass weeds Rieks D. van Klinken A,C and Margaret H. Friedel B ACSIRO, EcoSciences Precinct, PO Box 2583, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia. BCSIRO, PO Box 2114, Alice Springs, NT 0871, Australia. CCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract. Alien grass species have been intentionally introduced into Australia since European settlement over 200 years ago, with many subsequently becoming weeds of natural environments. We have identified the subset of these weeds that have invaded and become dominant in environmentally important areas in the absence of modern anthropogenic disturbance, calling them ‘high-impact species’. We also examined why these high-impact species were successful, and what that might mean for management. Seventeen high-impact species were identified through literature review and expert advice; all had arrived by 1945, and all except one were imported intentionally, 16 of the 17 were perennial and four of the 17 were aquatic. They had become dominant in diverse habitats and climates, although some environments still remain largely uninvaded despite apparently ample opportunities. Why these species succeeded remains largely untested, but evidence suggests a combination of ecological novelty (both intended at time of introduction and unanticipated), propagule pressure (through high reproductive rate and dominance in nearby anthropogenically-disturbed habitats) and an ability to respond to, and even alter, natural disturbance regimes (especially fire and inundation). Serious knowledge gaps remain for these species, but indications are that resources could be better focused on understanding and managing this limited group of high-impact species. -
Flora of North America North of Mexico
Flora of North America North of Mexico Edited by FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA EDITORIAL COMMITTEE VOLUME 24 MagnoUophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Foaceae, part 1 Edited by Mary E. Barkworth, Kathleen M. Capéis, Sandy Long, Laurel K. Anderton, and Michael B. Piep Illustrated by Cindy Talbot Roché, Linda Ann Vorobik, Sandy Long, Annaliese Miller, Bee F Gunn, and Christine Roberts NEW YORK OXFORD • OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS » 2007 Oxford Univei;sLty Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York /Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto Copyright ©2007 by Utah State University Tlie account of Avena is reproduced by permission of Bernard R. Baum for the Department of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Government of Canada, ©Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Canada, 2007. The accounts of Arctophila, Dtipontui, Scbizacbne, Vahlodea, xArctodiipontia, and xDiipoa are reproduced by permission of Jacques Cayouette and Stephen J. Darbyshire for the Department of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Government of Canada, ©Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Canada, 2007. The accounts of Eremopoa, Leitcopoa, Schedoiioms, and xPucciphippsia are reproduced by permission of Stephen J. Darbyshire for the Department of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Government of Canada, ©Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Canada, 2007. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Utah State University. -
Epitypification of Tilletia Ehrhartae, a Smut Fungus with Potential For
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Crossref Eur J Plant Pathol (2015) 143:151–158 DOI 10.1007/s10658-015-0672-1 Epitypification of Tilletia ehrhartae,asmutfungus with potential for nature conservation, biosecurity and biocontrol Marcin Piątek & Matthias Lutz & Adriaana Jacobs & Francis Villablanca & Alan R. Wood Accepted: 1 May 2015 /Published online: 21 May 2015 # The Author(s) 2015. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Tilletia ehrhartae, a smut fungus infecting caused by Tilletia indica (which is absent in Australia), perennial veldtgrass Ehrharta calycina,isepitypified and therefore constituting a potential risk for Australian and characterized using the Consolidated Species Con- wheat export. The current global distribution of Tilletia cept, including morphology, ecology (host plant) and ehrhartae, possible colonization history, and potential rDNA sequences (ITS and LSU). Tilletia ehrhartae is for nature conservation, biosecurity and biocontrol are native and endemic to the Cape Floral Kingdom discussed. The sequences generated in this work could (located entirely in South Africa), but it has also been serve as DNA barcodes to facilitate rapid identification introduced to the alien artificial range of Ehrharta of this important species. calycina in Australia and California. This smut has already caused some biosecurity problems in Australia Keywords Australia . California . Cape Floral as its spores were found to contaminate harvested wheat Kingdom . South Africa . Epitype . Plant pathogens . seeds, leading to confusion with Karnal bunt of wheat DNA barcodes M. Piątek (*) Department of Mycology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Introduction Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Kraków, Poland The plant pathogenic teliosporic smut fungi are predom- e-mail: [email protected] inantly distributed with host plants growing in natural M. -
Breeding System Diversification and Evolution in American Poa Supersect
Annals of Botany 118: 281–303, 2016 doi:10.1093/aob/mcw108, available online at www.aob.oxfordjournals.org Breeding system diversification and evolution in American Poa supersect. Homalopoa (Poaceae: Poeae: Poinae) Liliana M. Giussani1,*, Lynn J. Gillespie2, M. Amalia Scataglini1,Marıa A. Negritto3, Ana M. Anton4 and Robert J. Soreng5 1Instituto de Botanica Darwinion, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2Research and Collections Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 3Universidad de Magdalena, Santa Marta, Colombia, 4Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologıa Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET-UNC, Cordoba, Argentina and 5Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA *For correspondence. E-mail [email protected] Received: 11 December 2015 Returned for revision: 18 February 2016 Accepted: 18 March 2016 Published electronically: 3 July 2016 Background and Aims Poa subgenus Poa supersect. Homalopoa has diversified extensively in the Americas. Over half of the species in the supersection are diclinous; most of these are from the New World, while a few are from South-East Asia. Diclinism in Homalopoa can be divided into three main types: gynomonoecism, gynodioe- cism and dioecism. Here the sampling of species of New World Homalopoa is expanded to date its origin and diver- sification in North and South America and examine the evolution and origin of the breeding system diversity. Methods A total of 124 specimens were included in the matrix, of which 89 are species of Poa supersect. Homalopoa sections Acutifoliae, Anthochloa, Brizoides, Dasypoa, Dioicopoa, Dissanthelium, Homalopoa sensu lato (s.l.), Madropoa and Tovarochloa, and the informal Punapoa group. Bayesian and parsimony analyses were conducted on the data sets based on four markers: the nuclear ribosomal internal tanscribed spacer (ITS) and exter- nal transcribed spacer (ETS), and plastid trnT-L and trnL-F. -
Ehrharta Erecta Lam. (Poaceae, Ehrhartoideae): Distribution in Italy and Taxonomy of One of the Most Invasive Plant Species in the World
BioInvasions Records (2019) Volume 8, Issue 4: 742–752 CORRECTED PROOF Research Article Ehrharta erecta Lam. (Poaceae, Ehrhartoideae): distribution in Italy and taxonomy of one of the most invasive plant species in the world Adriano Stinca1,* and Giacomo Mei2 1Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy 2Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy *Corresponding author E-mails: [email protected], [email protected] Citation: Stinca A, Mei G (2019) Ehrharta erecta Lam. (Poaceae, Abstract Ehrhartoideae): distribution in Italy and taxonomy of one of the most invasive plant Ehrharta erecta (Poaceae, Ehrhartoideae) is a neophyte native to South Africa and species in the world. BioInvasions Records it is considered as one of the most invasive plant species in the world. The aim of 8(4): 742–752, https://doi.org/10.3391/bir. the present work, based on bibliographic, herbarium and in the field researches, is 2019.8.4.02 to update the distribution of Ehrharta erecta in Italy. As long as the present researches Received: 21 February 2019 were carried out, we eventually discovered the first population of the species in Accepted: 20 August 2019 Sicily. Notes on taxonomy, relations with Ehrharta delicatula, features of the Published: 25 October 2019 environment in which it was found and the status of naturalization of the species are here presented and discussed. Handling editor: Anibal Pauchard Thematic editor: Stelios Katsanevakis Key words: alien species, biodiversity, herbarium, invasiveness, vascular flora Copyright: © Stinca and Mei This is an open access article distributed under terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (Attribution 4.0 International - CC BY 4.0). -
Ehrharta Calycina
EUROPEAN AND MEDITERRANEAN PLANT PROTECTION ORGANIZATION ORGANISATION EUROPEENNE ET MEDITERRANEENNE POUR LA PROTECTION DES PLANTES 18-23433 (17-22405) Pest risk assessment for Ehrharta calycina 2018 EPPO 21 Boulevard Richard Lenoir 75011 Paris www.eppo.int [email protected] This pest risk assessment scheme has been specifically amended from the EPPO Decision-Support Scheme for an Express Pest Risk Analysis document PM 5/5(1) to incorporate the minimum requirements for risk assessment when considering invasive alien plant species under the EU Regulation 1143/2014. Amendments and use are specific to the LIFE Project (LIFE15 PRE FR 001) ‘Mitigating the threat of invasive alien plants to the EU through pest risk analysis to support the Regulation 1143/2014’. Photo: 1 The pest risk assessment for Ehrharta calycina has been performed under the LIFE funded project: LIFE15 PRE FR 001 Mitigating the threat of invasive alien plants to the EU through pest risk analysis to support the Regulation 1143/2014 In partnership with EUROPEAN AND MEDITERRANEAN PLANT PROTECTION ORGANIZATION And NERC CENTRE FOR ECOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY 2 Review Process • This PRA on Ehrharta calycina was first drafted by Vernon Visser • The PRA was evaluated under an expert working group at the EPPO headquarters between 2017-01-16/20 • Following the finalisation of the document by the expert working group the PRA was peer reviewed by the following: (1) The EPPO Panel on Invasive Alien Plants (February and March 2017) (2) The EPPO PRA Core members (April 2017) (3) The EU Scientific Forum (2018) Approved by the IAS Scientific Forum on 26/10/2018 3 Contents Summary ................................................................................................................................... -
Ehrharta Calycina
EUROPEAN AND MEDITERRANEAN PLANT PROTECTION ORGANIZATION ORGANISATION EUROPEENNE ET MEDITERRANEENNE POUR LA PROTECTION DES PLANTES 18-23433 (17-22405) Pest Risk Analysis for Ehrharta calycina 2018 EPPO 21 Boulevard Richard Lenoir 75011 Paris www.eppo.int [email protected] This pest risk analysis scheme has been specifically amended from the EPPO Decision-Support Scheme for an Express Pest Risk Analysis document PM 5/5(1) to incorporate the minimum requirements for risk assessment when considering invasive alien plant species under the EU Regulation 1143/2014. Amendments and use are specific to the LIFE Project (LIFE15 PRE FR 001) ‘Mitigating the threat of invasive alien plants to the EU through pest risk analysis to support the Regulation 1143/2014’. Cite this document as: EPPO (2018) Pest risk analysis for Ehrharta calycina. EPPO, Paris. Available at: Photo: 1 The pest risk analysis for Ehrharta calycina has been performed under the LIFE funded project: LIFE15 PRE FR 001 Mitigating the threat of invasive alien plants to the EU through pest risk analysis to support the Regulation 1143/2014 In partnership with EUROPEAN AND MEDITERRANEAN PLANT PROTECTION ORGANIZATION And NERC CENTRE FOR ECOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY 2 Review Process • This PRA on Ehrharta calycina was first drafted by Vernon Visser • The PRA was evaluated under an expert working group at the EPPO headquarters between 2017-01-16/20 • Following the finalisation of the document by the expert working group the PRA was peer reviewed by the following: (1) The EPPO Panel on Invasive Alien Plants (February and March 2017) (2) The EPPO PRA Core members (April 2017) (3) The EU Scientific Forum (2018) 3 Contents Summary 6 Stage 1: Initiation 10 Stage 2: Pest Risk Assessment 11 1. -
Effects of Ehrharta Erecta on the Redwood Understory And
A. Godinho Senior Thesis 1 Effects of Ehrharta erecta on the redwood understory and implications for restoration Anna Godinho Advisor: Ingrid Parker An undergraduate thesis for the Plant Sciences major in the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Department of UC Santa Cruz 18 November 2013 A. Godinho Senior Thesis 2 ABSTRACT Biological invasions, particularly by exotic grasses, have the potential to reduce biodiversity and to alter ecosystem functions and disturbance regimes in native communities. Ehrharta erecta Lam. (panic veldt grass) is an evergreen perennial grass with life history traits that makes it an aggressive competitor against native species. It spread extensively beyond the sites of its experimental introduction around the central coast region of Northern California in the 1930s, and it has invaded the redwood understory on the UCSC campus. In my study, I compared photosynthetic rates of native species with and without the surrounding invader removed in order to gain insight into the physiological effect of E. erecta on native species. In a separate experiment, I compared the effectiveness of herbicide application and manual removal in controlling E. erecta on the UCSC campus. I evaluated how each treatment influences the recovery of natural communities by planting native redwood understory herb Clinopodium douglasii (Benthe.) Kuntze into treated plots, alongside unplanted controls, in order to examine 1) the effect of E. erecta removal treatments on native survival and growth rate 2) the effectiveness of native vegetation restoration in reducing reinvasion of E. erecta. A better understanding of the degree and mechanisms of impact of E. erecta on native species will serve to guide restoration priorities for invasive species management.