Monthly Currency Rates / Taux Mensuels Des Monnaies

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MONTHLY CURRENCY RATES / TAUX MENSUELS DES MONNAIES Exchange rates on 31 AUGUST 2004 / Taux de change au 31 août 2004 APPLICABLE FOR THE MONTH OF SEPTEMBER 2004/APPLICABLE POUR LE MOIS DE SEPTEMBRE 2004 REGIONAL COUNTRIES / PAYS REGIONAUX COUNTRY / PAYS CURRENCY / RATE PER UA/ MONNAIES TAUX PAR RAPPORT A L'UC ALGERIA/ALGERIE DZD ALGERIAN DINAR 105,873 ANGOLA AON KWANZA 125,246 BOTSWANA BWP PULA 6,79569 BURUNDI BIF FRANC 1619,35 CAPE VERDE/CAP VERT CVE ESCUDO 133,522 CFA COUNTRIES/PAYS CFA XOF FRANC CFA 791,163 CFA COUNTRIES/PAYS CFA XAF FRANC CFA 791,163 COMOROS/COMORES KMF COMORIAN FRANCS 593,372 CONGO DEM REP/REP DEM CONGO CDF Congo Franc 567,222 DJIBOUTI DJF DJIBOUTI FRANC 259,075 EGYPT/EGYPTE EGP POUND 9,03374 ERITREA/ERYTHREE ERN ERITREA NAKFA 17,3244 ETHIOPIA/ETHIOPIE ETB BIRR 12,5299 GAMBIA/GAMBIE GMD DALASI 39,0538 GHANA GHC CEDI 13180,8 GUINEA/GUINEE GNF FRANC 2964,24 KENYA KES SHILLING 117,204 LESOTHO LSL MALOTI 9,75772 LIBERIA LRD LIBERIAN DOLLAR 79,1247 LIBYA/LIBYE LYD LYBIAN DINAR 1,93237 MADAGASCAR MGF FRANC 15096,6 MALAWI MWK KWACHA 159,683 MAURITANIA/MAURITANIE MRO OUGUIYA 390,107 MAURITIUS/I.MAURICE MUR RUPEE 41,6557 MOROCCO/MAROC MAD DIRHAM 13,2747 MOZAMBIQUE MZM METICAIS 33021,9 NAMIBIA/NAMIBIE NAD NAMIBIAN DOLLAR 9,75772 NIGERIA NGN NAIRA 192,891 RWANDA RWF RWANDA FRANC 850,290 SAO TOME & PRINCIPE/ STD DOBRA 14360,1 SEYCHELLES SCR RUPEE 8,07160 SIERRA LEONE SLL LEONE 3932,00 SOMALIA/SOMALIE SOS SHILLING 4646,06 SOUTH AFRICA/AFRIQUE DU SUD ZAR RAND 9,75772 SUDAN/SOUDAN SDD SUDANESE DINAR 377,793 SWAZILAND SZL LILANGENI 9,75772 TANZANIA/TANZANIE TZS SHILLING 1623,57 TUNISIA/TUNISIE TND DINAR 1,85573 UGANDA/OUGANDA UGX SHILLING 2581,28 ZAMBIA/ZAMBIE ZMK KWACHA 7022,02 ZIMBABWE ZWD DOLLAR 7844,98 NON-REGIONAL COUNTRIES / PAYS NON-REGIONAUX U.S.A/E.U. USD US DOLLAR 1,46073 U.K./ROYAUME UNI GBP POUND STERLING 0,81473 JAPAN/JAPON JPY YEN 160,169 SWEDEN/SUEDE SEK KRONA 11,0468 SWITZERLAND/SUISSE CHF FRANC 1,85951 DENMARK/DANEMARK DKK KRONE 8,97110 NORWAY/NORVEGE NOK KRONE 10,1327 CANADA CAD DOLLAR 1,92335 BRAZIL/BRESIL BRL REAL 4,31010 INDIA/INDE INR RUPEE 67,6901 KUWAIT/KOWEIT KWD DINAR 0,430478 ARGENTINA/ARGENTINE ARS PESO 4,36321 SAUDI ARABIA/ARABIE S. SAR RIYAL 5,47774 UNITED ARAB EMIRATES/ AED DIRHAM 5,36455 KOREA/COREE KRW WON 1685,39 CHINA/CHINE CNY RENMINBI YUAN 12,0899 EUROPEAN EURO/EURO EUROPEEN EUR EUROPEAN EURO 1,20612 SINGAPORE/SINGAPOUR SGD SINGAPORE DOLLAR 2,50223 HONG KONG HKD HONG KONG DOLLAR 11,3691 AUSTRALY/AUSTRALIE AUD AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR 2,08349 MONTHLY MOVING AVERAGE RATES / MOYENNE MOBILE MENSUELLE DES TAUX DE CHANGE AUSTRALY/AUSTRALIE AUD AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR 2,02349 CANADA CAD DOLLAR 1,94411 CFA COUNTRIES/PAYS CFA XOF FRANC CFA 792,055 DENMARK/DANEMARK DKK KRONE 8,98822 EUROPEAN EURO/EURO EUROPEEN EUR EUROPEAN EURO 1,20748 JAPAN/JAPON JPY YEN 159,055 SWEDEN/SUEDE SEK KRONA 11,0185 SWITZERLAND/SUISSE CHF FRANC 1,86960 TUNISIA/TUNISIE TND DINAR 1,82242 U.K./ROYAUME UNI GBP POUND STERLING 0,821039 U.S.A/E.U. USD US DOLLAR 1,46120.

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Monthly Currency Rates / Taux Mensuels Des
MONTHLY CURRENCY RATES / TAUX MENSUELS DES MONNAIES Exchange rates on 30 JUNE 2011 / Taux de change au 30 JUIN 2011 APPLICABLE FOR THE MONTH OF JULY 2011 / APPLICABLE POUR LE MOIS DE JUILLET 2011 REGIONAL COUNTRIES / PAYS REGIONAUX COUNTRY / PAYS CURRENCY / RATE PER UA/ MONNAIES TAUX PAR RAPPORT A L'UC ALGERIA/ALGERIE DZD ALGERIAN DINAR 114,745 ANGOLA AON KWANZA 149,696 BOTSWANA BWP PULA 10,4604 BURUNDI BIF FRANC 2005,80 CAPE VERDE/CAP VERT CVE ESCUDO 122,709 CFA COUNTRIES/PAYS CFA XAF FRANC CFA 726,374 CFA COUNTRIES/PAYS CFA XOF FRANC CFA 726,374 COMOROS/COMORES KMF COMORIAN FRANCS 544,780 CONGO DEM REP/REP DEM CONGO CDF Congo Franc 1461,29 DJIBOUTI DJF DJIBOUTI FRANC 284,490 EGYPT/EGYPTE EGP POUND 9,43991 ERITREA/ERYTHREE ERN ERITREA NAKFA 24,6118 ETHIOPIA/ETHIOPIE ETB BIRR 27,1242 GAMBIA/GAMBIE GMD DALASI 45,3453 GHANA GHS CEDI 2,35478 GUINEA/GUINEE GNF FRANC 10843,0 KENYA KES SHILLING 137,193 LESOTHO LSL MALOTI 10,9092 LIBERIA LRD LIBERIAN DOLLAR 116,833 LIBYA/LIBYE LYD LYBIAN DINAR 1,93240 MADAGASCAR MGA ARIARY 3127,66 MALAWI MWK KWACHA 239,094 MAURITANIA/MAURITANIE MRO OUGUIYA 440,785 MAURITIUS/I.MAURICE MUR RUPEE 45,5622 MOROCCO/MAROC MAD DIRHAM 12,5918 MOZAMBIQUE MZN METICAIS 49,7797 NAMIBIA/NAMIBIE NAD NAMIBIAN DOLLAR 10,9092 NIGERIA NGN NAIRA 245,862 RWANDA RWF RWANDA FRANC 957,757 SAO TOME & PRINCIPE/ STD DOBRA 27263,7 SEYCHELLES SCR RUPEE 19,4776 SIERRA LEONE SLL LEONE 7058,43 SOMALIA/SOMALIE SOS SHILLING 2577,12 SOUTH AFRICA/AFRIQUE DU SUD ZAR RAND 10,9092 SUDAN/SOUDAN SDG SUDANESE POUND 4,33915 SWAZILAND SZL LILANGENI 10,9092
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Monetary Policy Regime of Namibia: a Comparison with Hong Kong
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by KDI School Archives Monetary Policy Regime of Namibia: A Comparison with Hong Kong By Fenniyakweni Nangula Shangula THESIS Submitted to KDI School of Public Policy and Management in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF PUBLIC POLICY 2011 Monetary Policy Regime of Namibia: A Comparison with Hong Kong By Fenniyakweni Nangula Shangula THESIS Submitted to KDI School of Public Policy and Management in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF PUBLIC POLICY 2011 Professor Dongchul Cho II Abstract The purpose of this paper is to investigate the motivation of the application of a fixed peg exchange rate regime in Namibia and whether they are justified. The motivation for the topic springs from the fact that the 2008 Global Financial Crisis affected Namibia and her dominant partner, South Africa, differently and the monetary tools which Namibia could use to deal with the crisis were constrained because of the fixed exchange rate relationship with South Africa. Thus the question of whether Namibia should continue to exist in a fixed exchange rate relationship with South Africa was brought to the fore. The paper investigates the motives for maintaining the peg by exploring the historical context in which the regime was adopted and the current economic and political environment within which it operates. As the aim is to determine whether academic justifications for using a peg apply to Namibia, said justifications are explored. Furthermore, an investigation of the fixed peg exchange rate regime applied by Hong Kong is conducted, where the historical motivations for pegging the currency to that of the United States are explored as well as why the territory continues to use the same system up to the present.
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