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MAXIMUM MONTHLY STIPEND RATES FOR FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS Sep 2020 COUNTRY Local Currency Local DSA MAX RES RATE MAX TRV RATE Effective % date Afghanistan Afghani 12,500 131,250 196,875 1-Aug-07 * Albania Albania Lek(e) 13,100 206,325 309,488 1-Jan-05 Algeria Algerian Dinar 31,600 331,800 497,700 1-Aug-07 * Angola Kwanza 134,000 1,407,000 2,110,500 1-Aug-07 #N/A Antigua and Barbuda (1 Apr. - 30 Nov.) E.C. Dollar #N/A #N/A #N/A 1-Aug-07 #N/A Antigua and Barbuda (1 Dec. - 31 Mar.) E.C. Dollar #N/A #N/A #N/A 1-Aug-07 * Argentina Argentine Peso 19,700 162,525 243,788 1-Jan-05 Australia AUL Dollar 453 4,757 7,135 1-Aug-07 Australia - Academic AUL Dollar 453 1,200 7,135 1-Aug-07 Austria Euro 261 2,741 4,111 1-Aug-07 Azerbaijan (new)Azerbaijan Manat 239 1,613 2,420 1-Jan-05 Bahrain Bahraini Dinar 106 2,226 3,180 1-Jan-05 Bahrain - Academic Bahraini Dinar 106 1,113 1,670 1-Aug-07 Bangladesh Bangladesh Taka 12,400 130,200 195,300 1-Aug-07 Barbados Barbados Dollar 880 9,240 13,860 1-Aug-07 Barbados Barbados Dollar 880 9,240 13,860 1-Aug-07 * Belarus New Belarusian Ruble 680 6,630 9,945 1-Jan-06 Belgium Euro 338 3,549 5,324 1-Aug-07 Benin CFA Franc(XOF) 123,000 1,291,500 1,937,250 1-Aug-07 Bhutan Bhutan Ngultrum 7,290 76,545 114,818 1-Aug-07 Bolivia Boliviano 1,180 10,620 15,930 1-Jan-07 * Bosnia and Herzegovina Convertible Mark 264 3,366 5,049 1-Jan-05 Botswana Botswana Pula 2,220 23,310 34,965 1-Aug-07 Brazil Brazilian Real 530 4,373 6,559 1-Jan-05 British Virgin Islands (16 Apr. -14 Dec.) US Dollar 325 3,413 5,119 1-Aug-07 British Virgin Islands (15 Dec. - 15 Apr.) US Dollar 354 3,717 5,576 1-Aug-07 * Bulgaria New Lev 323 2,665 3,997 1-Jan-05 Burkina Faso CFA Franc(XOF) 150,000 1,575,000 2,362,500 1-Aug-07 * Burundi Burundi Franc 472,000 11,328,000 14,160,000 1-Jan-06 Cambodia Cambodian Riel 582,000 9,166,500 13,749,750 1-Jan-05 Cameroon CFA Franc(XAF) 124,000 2,418,000 3,627,000 1-Dec-06 Canada Canadian Dollar 455 4,778 7,166 1-Aug-07 Canada - Academic Canadian Dollar 455 2,730 4,095 1-Aug-07 Cape Verde CV Escudo 20,900 344,850 517,275 1-Jan-05 Central African Rep. CFA Franc(XAF) 127,000 1,524,000 2,286,000 1-Jan-05 Chad CFA Franc(XAF) 95,400 1,001,700 1,502,550 1-Aug-07 * Chile Chilean Peso 259,000 2,719,500 4,079,250 1-Jan-07 * China Renminbi 1,630 17,115 25,673 1-Jan-05 Colombia Colombian Peso 475,000 3,206,250 4,773,750 1-Jan-05 Comoros Comoros Franc 95,200 999,600 1,499,400 1-Aug-07 Congo CFA Franc(XAF) 152,000 1,596,000 2,394,000 1-Aug-07 * Congo, Dem. Rep. Franc Congolais 544,000 5,712,000 8,568,000 1-Aug-07 * Costa Rica COS Colon 137,000 1,438,500 2,157,750 1-Aug-07 Cote d Ivoire CFA Franc(XOF) 112,000 1,176,000 1,764,000 1-Aug-07 * Croatia, Republic of Kuna 1,460 8,760 13,140 1-Jan-05 Cuba Cuban Peso 253 1,898 2,846 1-Jan-05 Cyprus Euro 190 1,995 2,993 1-Aug-07 Cyprus - Academic Euro 190 1,995 2,993 1-Aug-07 * Czech Republic Czech Koruna 5,590 58,695 88,043 1-Aug-07 Denmark Danish Krone 2,250 23,625 35,438 1-Aug-07 Djibouti Djibouti Francs 39,100 410,550 615,825 1-Aug-07 Dominica E.C. Dollar 950 9,975 14,963 1-Aug-07 Dominican Republic Dominican Peso 13,600 142,800 214,200 1-Aug-07 Ecuador US Dollar 201 2,111 3,166 1-Aug-07 * Egypt Egyptian Pound 4,340 58,590 87,885 1-Jan-05 El Salvador US Dollar 236 3,894 5,841 1-Jan-05 Equatorial Guinea CFA Franc(XAF) 132,000 1,386,000 2,079,000 1-Aug-07 Eswatini Lilangeni 2,510 26,355 39,533 1-Aug-07 Eritrea Nafka 2,300 37,950 56,925 1-Jan-05 * Ethiopia Ethiopian Birr 7,500 90,000 135,000 1-Jan-05 Fiji Fiji Dollar 510 5,355 8,033 1-Aug-07 Finland Euro 311 3,266 4,898 1-Aug-07 France Euro 331 3,476 5,213 1-Aug-07 Gambia Gambian Dalasi 10,100 181,800 272,700 1-Jan-05 Georgia, Republic of Georgian Lari 600 9,000 13,500 1-Jan-05 Germany Euro 317 3,329 4,993 1-Aug-07 * Ghana New Cedi 1,700 33,150 49,725 1-Jan-07 Greece Euro 253 2,657 3,985 1-Aug-07 Grenada (16 Apr.-14 Dec.) E.C. Dollar 950 9,975 14,963 1-Aug-07 Grenada (15 Dec.-15 Apr.) E.C. Dollar 1,090 11,445 17,168 1-Aug-07 Guatemala Quetzal(es) 1,460 16,425 25,076 1-Jan-05 Guinea Bissau CFA Franc(XOF) 89,500 939,750 1,409,625 1-Aug-07 * Guinea - Conakry Guinean Franc 1,930,000 20,265,000 30,397,500 1-Aug-07 * Guinea - Elsewhere Guinean Franc 1,162,000 12,201,000 18,301,500 1-Aug-07 * Guyana Guyana Dollar 53,700 563,850 845,775 1-Aug-07 * Haiti Gourde 30,100 361,200 541,800 1-Jan-05 * Honduras Lempira 4,730 56,760 85,140 1-Jan-05 * Hungary Forint 82,700 868,350 1,302,525 1-Aug-07 Iceland (Oct.- Apr.) Iceland Krona 34,900 366,450 549,675 1-Aug-07 Iceland (May - Sept) Iceland Krona 44,600 468,300 702,450 1-Aug-07 India Indian Rupee 14,200 287,550 426,000 1-Jan-05 * Indonesia Rupiah 3,086,000 23,145,000 34,717,500 1-Jan-05 MAXIMUM MONTHLY STIPEND RATES FOR FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS Sep 2020 COUNTRY Local Currency Local DSA MAX RES RATE MAX TRV RATE Effective % date Iran Iranian Rial 11,684,000 262,890,000 350,520,000 1-Jan-05 Iraq Iraqi Dinar 271,000 2,845,500 4,268,250 1-Aug-07 Ireland Euro 303 3,182 4,772 1-Aug-07 * Israel Shekel 1,320 13,860 20,790 1-Aug-07 Italy Euro 258 2,709 4,064 1-Aug-07 * Jamaica Jamaican Dollar 49,000 514,500 771,750 1-Aug-07 * Jamaica - Academic Jamaican Dollar 49,000 294,000 441,000 1-Aug-07 Japan Yen 40,300 423,150 634,725 1-Aug-07 Jordan Jordanian Dinar 185 1,943 2,914 1-Aug-07 #N/A Kazakhstan Tenge #N/A #N/A #N/A 1-Jan-05 * Kenya Kenyan Shilling 28,100 295,050 442,575 1-Aug-07 Kiribati AUL Dollar 161 1,691 2,536 1-Aug-07 * Korea, Dem. Peo. of N. Korean Won 24,500 238,875 358,313 1-Jan-05 Korea, Republic of S. Korean Won 365,000 3,832,500 5,748,750 1-Aug-07 Kuwait Kuwaiti Dinar 93 977 1,465 1-Aug-07 Kyrgyzstan Som 11,400 290,700 34,200 1-Jan-05 * Lao Peo. Dem. Rep. Kip 1,700,000 22,950,000 34,425,000 1-Jan-05 Latvia Euro 196 1,470 2,205 1-Jan-05 Lebanon Lebanese Pound 473,000 4,257,000 6,385,500 1-Jan-05 Lesotho Loti 1,960 20,580 30,870 1-Aug-07 Liberia Liberian Dollar 60,200 632,100 948,150 1-Aug-07 * Libya n Arab Jamahiriya Libyan Dinar 296 3,108 4,662 1-Aug-07 Lithuania Euro 195 585 878 1-Jan-05 Luxembourg Euro 356 3,738 5,607 1-Aug-07 * Madagascar Ariary (New Madagascar Franc) 693,000 6,237,000 9,355,500 1-Jan-06 * Malawi Malawi Kwacha 140,000 3,045,000 4,200,000 1-Jan-06 #N/A Malaysia Ringgit #N/A #N/A #N/A 1-Jan-05 Maldives Rufiyaa 3,540 82,305 106,200 1-Jan-05 Mali CFA Franc(XOF) 133,000 798,000 1,197,000 1-Feb-06 Malta Euro 279 2,930 4,394 1-Aug-07 Mauritania Ouguiya 5,680 102,240 153,360 1-Jan-05 Mauritius Mauritius Rupee 9,980 89,820 134,730 1-Jan-05 Mexico Mexican Peso 8,420 50,520 75,780 1-Jan-05 Mexico - Academic Mexican Peso 8,420 66,939 100,409 1-Aug-07 Micronesia, Fed States Of US Dollar 223 2,342 3,512 1-Aug-07 * Moldova Moldovan Leu 2,520 7,560 11,340 1-Jan-05 * Mongolia Mongo. Tugrik 555,000 5,827,500 8,741,250 1-Aug-07 Montenegro Euro 121 1,024 1,550 1-Feb-14 Montserrat E.C. Dollar 570 5,985 8,978 1-Aug-07 Morocco Morocco Dirham 2,110 22,155 33,233 1-Jan-06 * Mozambique Metical (New) 16,700 175,350 263,025 1-Aug-07 * Myanmar Myanmar Kyat 167,000 1,753,500 2,630,250 1-Aug-07 Namibia Namibia Dollar 2,900 43,500 65,250 1-Jan-06 Namibia - Academic Namibia Dollar 2,900 13,050 19,575 1-Jan-06 * Nepal Nepalese Rupee 22,000 247,500 371,250 1-Jan-05 Netherlands Euro 270 2,835 4,253 1-Aug-07 New Zealand NZE Dollar 451 4,736 7,103 1-Aug-07 New Zealand - Academic NZE Dollar 451 1,759 2,638 1-Aug-07 * Nicaragua Cordoba Oro 6,140 64,470 96,705 1-Aug-07 Niger CFA Franc(XOF) 92,900 696,750 1,045,125 1-Jan-06 Nigeria Naira 81,700 857,850 1,286,775 1-Aug-07 Norway Norwegian Krone 3,140 32,970 49,455 1-Aug-07 Oman Rial Omani 104 1,092 1,638 1-Aug-07 Pakistan Pakistani Rupee 24,900 392,175 588,263 1-Jan-07 Panama Balboa 219 2,135 3,203 1-Jan-05 Papua New Guinea Kina 1,000 13,500 20,250 1-Jan-05 * Paraguay Guarani 1,348,000 6,066,000 9,099,000 1-Jan-05 * Peru Nuevo Sol 1,020 10,710 16,065 1-Aug-07 * Philippines - Metro Manila Philippine Peso 12,800 192,000 288,000 1-Jan-05 * Philippines - Outside Metro Manila Philippine Peso 12,800 76,800 115,200 1-Aug-07 * Philippines - University Subsidized Housing Philippine Peso 12,800 49,920 0 1-Aug-07 * Poland Poland Zloty 840 2,520 3,780 1-Jan-05 Portugal Euro 273 2,867 4,300 1-Aug-07 Qatar Qatari Rial 1,240 13,020 19,530 1-Aug-07 * Romania - (Non-academic rates are applicable only to stays at hotels and are subject Leu (New) 980 9,555 14,333 1-Jan-05 to the submission of relevant hotel receipts.) * Romania - Academic Leu (New) 980 2,940 4,410 1-Jan-05 * Russian Federation Russian Rouble 19,300 86,850 130,275 1-Jan-06 * Russian Federation - Academic Russian Rouble 19,300 43,425 65,138 1-Jan-06 * Rwanda Rwanda Franc 177,000 1,858,500 2,787,750 1-Aug-07 Samoa Tala 396 4,158 6,237 1-Aug-07 * Sao Tome and Principe Dobra 4,460 76,935 115,403 1-Jan-05 Saudi Arabia Saudi Riyal 1,270 13,335 20,003 1-Aug-07 Senegal CFA Franc(XOF) 152,000 1,596,000 2,394,000 1-Aug-07 * Serbia Dinar 20,700 279,450 419,175 1-Jan-05 * Serbia - Academic Dinar 20,700 31,050 46,575 1-Jan-05 * Sierra Leone Leone 2,490,000 65,362,500 74,700,000 1-Jan-06 Singapore SIN Dollar 540 5,670 8,505 1-Aug-07 Slovak Republic Euro 219 657 986 1-Jan-05 Slovak Republic - Academic Euro 219 329 493 1-Jan-05 South Africa Rand 2,400 64,800 72,000 1-Aug-05 MAXIMUM MONTHLY STIPEND RATES FOR FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS Sep 2020 COUNTRY Local Currency Local DSA MAX RES RATE MAX TRV RATE Effective % date Spain Euro 265 2,783 4,174 1-Aug-07 * Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Rupee 39,900 418,950 628,425 1-Aug-07 St.
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    International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition Research Research The impact of the Devaluation of the Surinamese Dollar (2015 – 2016) on Food Intake in Suriname Cheuk-A-Lam Gerani1*, D'Haese Marijke1, Van Camp John1 1Ghent University, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Gent, Belgium Corresponding Author: Cheuk – A – Lam Gerani, Ghent University, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Gent, Belgium Received date: July 27, 2019; Accepted date: October 16, 2019; Published date: October 18, 2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31546/IJFSNR.1006 Abstract Objective: A currency devaluation influences food prices and populations’ diet, especially in developing countries and within poorer households, resulting in the consumption of cheaper, and therefore often lower quality diets. Reduced consumption of high-quality foods restrains the protective health benefits of these foods towards the incidence of NCDs, and increases the risk of micro- and macronutrient deficiencies among populations that are already subject to food and nutrition insecurity. Despite global evidence of higher food prices directly affecting populations’ health status, and as such possibly jeopardizing economic performance and rural development, there has been no research conducted on the effect of rising food prices on food intake in Suriname yet. As such, the objective of this study was to assemble primary food consumption data, with respect to pre-and post-devaluation food intake patterns of Surinamese households. This with the goal to report changes in post-devaluation dietary intake, in order to better comprehend the future implications for health, facilitating evidence-based policy development and nutrition intervention planning. Results: Higher food prices resulted in low, - middle - and high-income groups increasing the expenditures on food (p <0.01).
  • Exchange Rate Statistics

    Exchange Rate Statistics

    Exchange rate statistics Updated issue Statistical Series Deutsche Bundesbank Exchange rate statistics 2 This Statistical Series is released once a month and pub- Deutsche Bundesbank lished on the basis of Section 18 of the Bundesbank Act Wilhelm-Epstein-Straße 14 (Gesetz über die Deutsche Bundesbank). 60431 Frankfurt am Main Germany To be informed when new issues of this Statistical Series are published, subscribe to the newsletter at: Postfach 10 06 02 www.bundesbank.de/statistik-newsletter_en 60006 Frankfurt am Main Germany Compared with the regular issue, which you may subscribe to as a newsletter, this issue contains data, which have Tel.: +49 (0)69 9566 3512 been updated in the meantime. Email: www.bundesbank.de/contact Up-to-date information and time series are also available Information pursuant to Section 5 of the German Tele- online at: media Act (Telemediengesetz) can be found at: www.bundesbank.de/content/821976 www.bundesbank.de/imprint www.bundesbank.de/timeseries Reproduction permitted only if source is stated. Further statistics compiled by the Deutsche Bundesbank can also be accessed at the Bundesbank web pages. ISSN 2699–9188 A publication schedule for selected statistics can be viewed Please consult the relevant table for the date of the last on the following page: update. www.bundesbank.de/statisticalcalender Deutsche Bundesbank Exchange rate statistics 3 Contents I. Euro area and exchange rate stability convergence criterion 1. Euro area countries and irrevoc able euro conversion rates in the third stage of Economic and Monetary Union .................................................................. 7 2. Central rates and intervention rates in Exchange Rate Mechanism II ............................... 7 II.
  • Countries Codes and Currencies 2020.Xlsx

    Countries Codes and Currencies 2020.Xlsx

    World Bank Country Code Country Name WHO Region Currency Name Currency Code Income Group (2018) AFG Afghanistan EMR Low Afghanistan Afghani AFN ALB Albania EUR Upper‐middle Albanian Lek ALL DZA Algeria AFR Upper‐middle Algerian Dinar DZD AND Andorra EUR High Euro EUR AGO Angola AFR Lower‐middle Angolan Kwanza AON ATG Antigua and Barbuda AMR High Eastern Caribbean Dollar XCD ARG Argentina AMR Upper‐middle Argentine Peso ARS ARM Armenia EUR Upper‐middle Dram AMD AUS Australia WPR High Australian Dollar AUD AUT Austria EUR High Euro EUR AZE Azerbaijan EUR Upper‐middle Manat AZN BHS Bahamas AMR High Bahamian Dollar BSD BHR Bahrain EMR High Baharaini Dinar BHD BGD Bangladesh SEAR Lower‐middle Taka BDT BRB Barbados AMR High Barbados Dollar BBD BLR Belarus EUR Upper‐middle Belarusian Ruble BYN BEL Belgium EUR High Euro EUR BLZ Belize AMR Upper‐middle Belize Dollar BZD BEN Benin AFR Low CFA Franc XOF BTN Bhutan SEAR Lower‐middle Ngultrum BTN BOL Bolivia Plurinational States of AMR Lower‐middle Boliviano BOB BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina EUR Upper‐middle Convertible Mark BAM BWA Botswana AFR Upper‐middle Botswana Pula BWP BRA Brazil AMR Upper‐middle Brazilian Real BRL BRN Brunei Darussalam WPR High Brunei Dollar BND BGR Bulgaria EUR Upper‐middle Bulgarian Lev BGL BFA Burkina Faso AFR Low CFA Franc XOF BDI Burundi AFR Low Burundi Franc BIF CPV Cabo Verde Republic of AFR Lower‐middle Cape Verde Escudo CVE KHM Cambodia WPR Lower‐middle Riel KHR CMR Cameroon AFR Lower‐middle CFA Franc XAF CAN Canada AMR High Canadian Dollar CAD CAF Central African Republic