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MAXIMUM MONTHLY STIPEND RATES FOR FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS Mar 2021 COUNTRY Local Currency Local DSA MAX RES RATE MAX TRV RATE Effective % date Afghanistan Afghani 12,600 132,300 198,450 1-Aug-07 * Albania Albania Lek(e) 13,400 211,050 316,575 1-Jan-05 Algeria Algerian Dinar 31,600 331,800 497,700 1-Aug-07 * Angola Kwanza 146,000 1,533,000 2,299,500 1-Aug-07 #N/A Antigua and Barbuda (1 Apr. - 30 Nov.) E.C. Dollar #N/A #N/A #N/A 1-Aug-07 #N/A Antigua and Barbuda (1 Dec. - 31 Mar.) E.C. Dollar #N/A #N/A #N/A 1-Aug-07 * Argentina Argentine Peso 23,900 197,175 295,763 1-Jan-05 Australia AUL Dollar 453 4,757 7,135 1-Aug-07 Australia - Academic AUL Dollar 453 1,200 7,135 1-Aug-07 Austria Euro 261 2,741 4,111 1-Aug-07 * Azerbaijan (new)Azerbaijan Manat 240 1,620 2,430 1-Jan-05 Bahrain Bahraini Dinar 106 2,226 3,180 1-Jan-05 Bahrain - Academic Bahraini Dinar 106 1,113 1,670 1-Aug-07 Bangladesh Bangladesh Taka 12,400 130,200 195,300 1-Aug-07 Barbados Barbados Dollar 880 9,240 13,860 1-Aug-07 Barbados Barbados Dollar 880 9,240 13,860 1-Aug-07 Belarus New Belarusian Ruble 660 6,435 9,653 1-Jan-06 * Belgium Euro 333 3,497 5,245 1-Aug-07 Benin CFA Franc(XOF) 123,000 1,291,500 1,937,250 1-Aug-07 * Bhutan Bhutan Ngultrum 8,200 86,100 129,150 1-Aug-07 * Bolivia Boliviano 1,200 10,800 16,200 1-Jan-07 * Bosnia and Herzegovina Convertible Mark 256 3,264 4,896 1-Jan-05 Botswana Botswana Pula 2,220 23,310 34,965 1-Aug-07 Brazil Brazilian Real 530 4,373 6,559 1-Jan-05 British Virgin Islands (16 Apr. -14 Dec.) US Dollar 325 3,413 5,119 1-Aug-07 British Virgin Islands (15 Dec. - 15 Apr.) US Dollar 354 3,717 5,576 1-Aug-07 * Bulgaria New Lev 313 2,582 3,873 1-Jan-05 Burkina Faso CFA Franc(XOF) 150,000 1,575,000 2,362,500 1-Aug-07 * Burundi Burundi Franc 479,000 11,496,000 14,370,000 1-Jan-06 * Cambodia Cambodian Riel 579,000 9,119,250 13,678,875 1-Jan-05 Cameroon CFA Franc(XAF) 124,000 2,418,000 3,627,000 1-Dec-06 Canada Canadian Dollar 455 4,778 7,166 1-Aug-07 Canada - Academic Canadian Dollar 455 2,730 4,095 1-Aug-07 Cape Verde CV Escudo 20,900 344,850 517,275 1-Jan-05 Central African Rep. CFA Franc(XAF) 127,000 1,524,000 2,286,000 1-Jan-05 Chad CFA Franc(XAF) 95,400 1,001,700 1,502,550 1-Aug-07 * Chile Chilean Peso 234,000 2,457,000 3,685,500 1-Jan-07 China Renminbi 1,530 16,065 24,098 1-Jan-05 Colombia Colombian Peso 475,000 3,206,250 4,773,750 1-Jan-05 Comoros Comoros Franc 95,500 1,002,750 1,504,125 1-Aug-07 Congo CFA Franc(XAF) 152,000 1,596,000 2,394,000 1-Aug-07 * Congo, Dem. Rep. Franc Congolais 559,000 5,869,500 8,804,250 1-Aug-07 * Costa Rica COS Colon 140,000 1,470,000 2,205,000 1-Aug-07 Cote d Ivoire CFA Franc(XOF) 112,000 1,176,000 1,764,000 1-Aug-07 * Croatia, Republic of Kuna 1,430 8,580 12,870 1-Jan-05 Cuba Cuban Peso 6,140 46,050 69,075 1-Jan-05 Cyprus Euro 190 1,995 2,993 1-Aug-07 Cyprus - Academic Euro 190 1,995 2,993 1-Aug-07 * Czech Republic Czech Koruna 4,910 51,555 77,333 1-Aug-07 Denmark Danish Krone 2,250 23,625 35,438 1-Aug-07 Djibouti Djibouti Francs 39,100 410,550 615,825 1-Aug-07 Dominica E.C. Dollar 950 9,975 14,963 1-Aug-07 * Dominican Republic Dominican Peso 13,600 142,800 214,200 1-Aug-07 Ecuador US Dollar 201 2,111 3,166 1-Aug-07 Egypt Egyptian Pound 4,290 57,915 86,873 1-Jan-05 El Salvador US Dollar 236 3,894 5,841 1-Jan-05 Equatorial Guinea CFA Franc(XAF) 139,000 1,459,500 2,189,250 1-Aug-07 Eswatini Lilangeni 2,510 26,355 39,533 1-Aug-07 Eritrea Nafka 2,300 37,950 56,925 1-Jan-05 * Ethiopia Ethiopian Birr 8,350 100,200 150,300 1-Jan-05 Fiji Fiji Dollar 510 5,355 8,033 1-Aug-07 * Finland Euro 258 2,709 4,064 1-Aug-07 France Euro 331 3,476 5,213 1-Aug-07 * Gambia Gambian Dalasi 9,930 178,740 268,110 1-Jan-05 Georgia, Republic of Georgian Lari 660 9,900 14,850 1-Jan-05 Germany Euro 317 3,329 4,993 1-Aug-07 * Ghana New Cedi 1,710 33,345 50,018 1-Jan-07 Greece Euro 253 2,657 3,985 1-Aug-07 Grenada (16 Apr.-14 Dec.) E.C. Dollar 950 9,975 14,963 1-Aug-07 Grenada (15 Dec.-15 Apr.) E.C. Dollar 1,090 11,445 17,168 1-Aug-07 * Guatemala Quetzal(es) 1,460 16,425 25,076 1-Jan-05 Guinea Bissau CFA Franc(XOF) 89,500 939,750 1,409,625 1-Aug-07 Guinea - Conakry Guinean Franc 2,229,000 23,404,500 35,106,750 1-Aug-07 * Guinea - Elsewhere Guinean Franc 1,473,000 15,466,500 23,199,750 1-Aug-07 Guyana Guyana Dollar 44,600 468,300 702,450 1-Aug-07 * Haiti Gourde 18,700 224,400 336,600 1-Jan-05 * Honduras Lempira 4,670 56,040 84,060 1-Jan-05 * Hungary Forint 81,600 856,800 1,285,200 1-Aug-07 Iceland (Oct.- Apr.) Iceland Krona 34,900 366,450 549,675 1-Aug-07 Iceland (May - Sept) Iceland Krona 44,600 468,300 702,450 1-Aug-07 India Indian Rupee 13,000 263,250 390,000 1-Jan-05 * Indonesia Rupiah 2,971,000 22,282,500 33,423,750 1-Jan-05 MAXIMUM MONTHLY STIPEND RATES FOR FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS Mar 2021 COUNTRY Local Currency Local DSA MAX RES RATE MAX TRV RATE Effective % date Iran Iranian Rial 11,684,000 262,890,000 350,520,000 1-Jan-05 * Iraq Iraqi Dinar 331,000 3,475,500 5,213,250 1-Aug-07 Ireland Euro 290 3,045 4,568 1-Aug-07 * Israel Shekel 1,280 13,440 20,160 1-Aug-07 Italy Euro 262 2,751 4,127 1-Aug-07 * Jamaica Jamaican Dollar 49,600 520,800 781,200 1-Aug-07 * Jamaica - Academic Jamaican Dollar 49,600 297,600 446,400 1-Aug-07 Japan Yen 38,800 407,400 611,100 1-Aug-07 Jordan Jordanian Dinar 185 1,943 2,914 1-Aug-07 #N/A Kazakhstan Tenge #N/A #N/A #N/A 1-Jan-05 * Kenya Kenyan Shilling 28,500 299,250 448,875 1-Aug-07 Kiribati AUL Dollar 161 1,691 2,536 1-Aug-07 * Korea, Dem. Peo. of N. Korean Won 24,300 236,925 355,388 1-Jan-05 Korea, Republic of S. Korean Won 365,000 3,832,500 5,748,750 1-Aug-07 Kuwait Kuwaiti Dinar 93 977 1,465 1-Aug-07 Kyrgyzstan Som 12,500 318,750 37,500 1-Jan-05 * Lao Peo. Dem. Rep. Kip 1,748,000 23,598,000 35,397,000 1-Jan-05 Latvia Euro 213 1,598 2,396 1-Jan-05 Lebanon Lebanese Pound 473,000 4,257,000 6,385,500 1-Jan-05 Lesotho Loti 2,040 21,420 32,130 1-Aug-07 * Liberia Liberian Dollar 39,900 418,950 628,425 1-Aug-07 Libya n Arab Jamahiriya Libyan Dinar 960 10,080 15,120 1-Aug-07 Lithuania Euro 195 585 878 1-Jan-05 * Luxembourg Euro 330 3,465 5,198 1-Aug-07 * Madagascar Ariary (New Madagascar Franc) 685,000 6,165,000 9,247,500 1-Jan-06 Malawi Malawi Kwacha 144,000 3,132,000 4,320,000 1-Jan-06 #N/A Malaysia Ringgit #N/A #N/A #N/A 1-Jan-05 Maldives Rufiyaa 3,540 82,305 106,200 1-Jan-05 Mali CFA Franc(XOF) 133,000 798,000 1,197,000 1-Feb-06 Malta Euro 279 2,930 4,394 1-Aug-07 Mauritania Ouguiya 5,680 102,240 153,360 1-Jan-05 Mauritius Mauritius Rupee 9,980 89,820 134,730 1-Jan-05 * Mexico Mexican Peso 7,280 43,680 65,520 1-Jan-05 * Mexico - Academic Mexican Peso 7,280 57,876 86,814 1-Aug-07 Micronesia, Fed States Of US Dollar 223 2,342 3,512 1-Aug-07 * Moldova Moldovan Leu 2,620 7,860 11,790 1-Jan-05 * Mongolia Mongo. Tugrik 557,000 5,848,500 8,772,750 1-Aug-07 Montenegro Euro 121 1,024 1,550 1-Feb-14 Montserrat E.C. Dollar 570 5,985 8,978 1-Aug-07 Morocco Morocco Dirham 2,110 22,155 33,233 1-Jan-06 Mozambique Metical (New) 17,600 184,800 277,200 1-Aug-07 * Myanmar Myanmar Kyat 172,000 1,806,000 2,709,000 1-Aug-07 Namibia Namibia Dollar 2,900 43,500 65,250 1-Jan-06 Namibia - Academic Namibia Dollar 2,900 13,050 19,575 1-Jan-06 * Nepal Nepalese Rupee 21,600 243,000 364,500 1-Jan-05 Netherlands Euro 270 2,835 4,253 1-Aug-07 New Zealand NZE Dollar 451 4,736 7,103 1-Aug-07 New Zealand - Academic NZE Dollar 451 1,759 2,638 1-Aug-07 * Nicaragua Cordoba Oro 6,180 64,890 97,335 1-Aug-07 Niger CFA Franc(XOF) 92,900 696,750 1,045,125 1-Jan-06 Nigeria Naira 81,700 857,850 1,286,775 1-Aug-07 Norway Norwegian Krone 3,140 32,970 49,455 1-Aug-07 Oman Rial Omani 104 1,092 1,638 1-Aug-07 Pakistan Pakistani Rupee 24,900 392,175 588,263 1-Jan-07 Panama Balboa 219 2,135 3,203 1-Jan-05 Papua New Guinea Kina 1,000 13,500 20,250 1-Jan-05 * Paraguay Guarani 1,282,000 5,769,000 8,653,500 1-Jan-05 Peru Nuevo Sol 1,050 11,025 16,538 1-Aug-07 * Philippines - Metro Manila Philippine Peso 13,000 195,000 292,500 1-Jan-05 * Philippines - Outside Metro Manila Philippine Peso 13,000 78,000 117,000 1-Aug-07 * Philippines - University Subsidized Housing Philippine Peso 13,000 50,700 0 1-Aug-07 * Poland Poland Zloty 830 2,490 3,735 1-Jan-05 Portugal Euro 273 2,867 4,300 1-Aug-07 Qatar Qatari Rial 1,240 13,020 19,530 1-Aug-07 Romania - (Non-academic rates are applicable only to stays at hotels and are subject Leu (New) 960 9,360 14,040 1-Jan-05 to the submission of relevant hotel receipts.) Romania - Academic Leu (New) 960 2,880 4,320 1-Jan-05 * Russian Federation Russian Rouble 19,100 85,950 128,925 1-Jan-06 * Russian Federation - Academic Russian Rouble 19,100 42,975 64,463 1-Jan-06 * Rwanda Rwanda Franc 180,000 1,890,000 2,835,000 1-Aug-07 Samoa Tala 396 4,158 6,237 1-Aug-07 * Sao Tome and Principe Dobra 4,320 74,520 111,780 1-Jan-05 Saudi Arabia Saudi Riyal 1,270 13,335 20,003 1-Aug-07 Senegal CFA Franc(XOF) 152,000 1,596,000 2,394,000 1-Aug-07 * Serbia Dinar 20,100 271,350 407,025 1-Jan-05 * Serbia - Academic Dinar 20,100 30,150 45,225 1-Jan-05 * Sierra Leone Leone 2,590,000 67,987,500 77,700,000 1-Jan-06 Singapore SIN Dollar 540 5,670 8,505 1-Aug-07 Slovak Republic Euro 212 636 954 1-Jan-05 Slovak Republic - Academic Euro 212 318 477 1-Jan-05 South Africa Rand 2,400 64,800 72,000 1-Aug-05 MAXIMUM MONTHLY STIPEND RATES FOR FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS Mar 2021 COUNTRY Local Currency Local DSA MAX RES RATE MAX TRV RATE Effective % date Spain Euro 265 2,783 4,174 1-Aug-07 * Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Rupee 41,400 434,700 652,050 1-Aug-07 St.
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    (2014 - 1999) [email protected] Aggoun.charaf@yahoo. The Fluctuations of the Algerian Dinar Exchange Rate Against the Euro and its Impact on the Algerian Trade Balance During the Period (1999- 2014) : %97 . ( ) . : Abstract: This studyaimed to investigate the impact of the fluctuations of the Algerian dinar exchange rate against the euro on the Algerian trade balance. Yet, in light of the continuousreduction of the Algerian dinar against the euro in order to encourage exports and reduce imports. EspeciallythosebroughtfromEuropean Union,takingintoconsiderationAlgeria'sforeigntradesector, whichaccounts for more than 97% of its exportson fuel and denominated in US dollars and about two-thirds of imports come from the European Union and priced in euros.Therefore,the state chargedthe cost of differencesbetweencurrencies.Theco-integration test wasemployed to examine the relationshipbetween the Algerian trade balance and the Algerian dinar exchange rateagainst the euro. The studyconcludedthatthereis no long-termrelationshipbetween the Algerian trade balance and the dollar exchange rate for the euro,thisis due to the nature of Algeria'sforeigntrade, which relies mainly on the hydrocarbonsector. Key words: Exchange rate, Trade Balance, Import, Export, Euro. : ( ) . %97 ( ) . ( ) . : : . - : . : -1 -2 . -3 209 « » 2017 03 : : . : -1-1 .1 : . : . 2 : :( ) - 3 . .( ) : - . : -2-1 : ( ) - . ( ) - : -3-1 . : : -1-3-1 « » 210 2017 03 : Dépriciation ( ) - . :Appréciation ( ) - . .4 :Dévaluation - .6 5 . :Réévaluation - : -2-3-1 . ) : - ( . : - . : - - - .7 ( ) - : : . 211 « » 2017 03 : -1-2 01 2003 %5 %5 % 2 2008 2014 106.9 2008 94.89 . :(2014 -1999) -2-2 2014 1999 02 2000 12.3 1999 3.36 . 6.7 2002 2001 2000 40.6 2008 2003 . 7.78 2009 2008 2012 2011 20.17 25.96 2010 .
  • I. the Economic Environment

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