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Klondike Solitaire Solvability
Klondike Solitaire Solvability Mikko Voima BACHELOR’S THESIS April 2021 Degree Programme in Business Information Systems Option of Game Development ABSTRACT Tampereen ammattikorkeakoulu Tampere University of Applied Sciences Degree Programme in Business Information Systems Option of Game Development VOIMA, MIKKO: Klondike Solitaire Solvability Bachelor's thesis 32 pages, of which appendices 1 page June 2021 Klondike solitaire remains one of the most popular single-player card games, but the exact odds of winning were discovered as late as 2019. The objective of this thesis was to study Klondike solitaire solvability from the game design point of view. The purpose of this thesis was to develop a solitaire prototype and use it as a testbed to study the solvability of Klondike. The theoretical section explores the card game literature and the academic studies on the solvability of Klondike solitaire. Furthermore, Klondike solitaire rule variations and the game mechanics are analysed. In the practical section a Klondike game prototype was developed using Unity game engine. A new fast recursive method was developed which can detect 2.24% of random card configurations as unsolvable without simulating any moves. The study indicates that determining the solvability of Klondike is a computationally complex NP-complete problem. Earlier studies proved empirically that approximately 82% of the card configurations are solvable. The method developed in this thesis could detect over 12% of the unsolvable card configurations without making any moves. The method can be used to narrow the search space of brute-force searches and applied to other problems. Analytical research on Klondike solvability is called for because the optimal strategy is still not known. -
Trials and Tribulations: Readings and Misreadings of the Revolutionary Body in French Women Novelists, 1792-1799
Trials and Tribulations: Readings and Misreadings of the Revolutionary Body in French Women Novelists, 1792-1799. The Revolution! An unutterable word. Who can claim to understand clearly and precisely that set of events, alternatively glorious and deplorable, some of them the fruit of genius and daring, or again, of the most respectable integrity, and others born of the most perverse iniquity. Jeanbon Saint-André, Committee of Public Safety One would be hard pressed to find a more confusing period than that of the French Revolution, a time when the body politic tried to integrate and embody two equally powerful but ostensibly oppositional ideologies of the eighteenth century: sensibility and rationalism. The dramatic and tragic disjunction between the two, the one calling on passion, the other dispassion, resulted in a schizophrenic production of contradictory signs, symbols, discourse and actions during the revolutionary period, coming into sharp focus during the Terror, 1793-1794. For the Revolutionaries, it was not a question of one mode opposing the other, but rather they conceived the two modes along a continuum as one led to, and justified, the other. The philosophical, medical, and literary work on materialism and sensationism earlier in the century and in the years leading up to 1789 set the foundations for this connection. Following J. J. Rousseau, the revolutionary’s aim was to embody reason, virtue and sensibility. The violent acts resulting from the sensibility/rationalism dyad, however, showed up the contradictions inherent in connecting the two. The internal conflict within revolutionary discourse, which proclaimed on the one hand love and compassion for one’s fellow man, and cold hard impartial justice on the other, was subject to heated discussion amongst the revolutionaries whose members tried to negotiate the disjunction; for some, such as St. -
Rules of Play - Game Design Fundamentals
Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents Rules of Play - Game Design Fundamentals.....................................................................................................1 Foreword..............................................................................................................................................................1 Preface..................................................................................................................................................................1 Chapter 1: What Is This Book About?............................................................................................................1 Overview.................................................................................................................................................1 Establishing a Critical Discourse............................................................................................................2 Ways of Looking.....................................................................................................................................3 Game Design Schemas...........................................................................................................................4 Game Design Fundamentals...................................................................................................................5 Further Readings.....................................................................................................................................6 -
History of the Royal Marines 1837-1914 HE Blumberg
History of the Royal Marines 1837-1914 HE Blumberg (Minor editing by Alastair Donald) In preparing this Record I have consulted, wherever possible, the original reports, Battalion War and other Diaries, accounts in Globe and Laurel, etc. The War Office Official Accounts, where extant, the London Gazettes, and Orders in Council have been taken as the basis of events recounted, and I have made free use of the standard histories, eg History of the British Army (Fortescue), History of the Navy (Laird Clowes), Britain's Sea Soldiers (Field), etc. Also the Lives of Admirals and Generals bearing on the campaigns. The authorities consulted have been quoted for each campaign, in order that those desirous of making a fuller study can do so. I have made no pretence of writing a history or making comments, but I have tried to place on record all facts which can show the development of the Corps through the Nineteenth and early part of the Twentieth Centuries. H E BLUMBERG Devonport January, 1934 1 P A R T I 1837 – 1839 The Long Peace On 20 June, 1837, Her Majesty Queen Victoria ascended the Throne and commenced the long reign which was to bring such glory and honour to England, but the year found the fortunes of the Corps at a very low ebb. The numbers voted were 9007, but the RM Artillery had officially ceased to exist - a School of Laboratory and nominally two companies quartered at Fort Cumberland as part of the Portsmouth Division only being maintained. The Portsmouth Division were still in the old inadequate Clarence Barracks in the High Street; Plymouth and Chatham were in their present barracks, which had not then been enlarged to their present size, and Woolwich were in the western part of the Royal Artillery Barracks. -
HANDSOME= JOINS BELMONT; >LEE= WORKS
MONDAY, JUNE 5, 2017 >HANDSOME= JOINS WARD LAYS OUT PLANS FOR ROYAL ASCOT CONTINGENT by Bill Finley BELMONT; >LEE= WORKS Wesley Ward will put his Royal Ascot-bound horses through their final round of serious preparations Monday morning at Keeneland, where several will show up on the work tab. A few could be added or dropped from the list of his Royal Ascot runners depending on how they work, but for the most part, Ward has all his plans in line. AI am very strong in all the categories with the horses I=m coming in with,@ Ward said on this week=s TDN podcast. AI know the races now, I know what it takes to win. All the horses I am bringing are going to be very competitive.@ Who=s In: Lady Aurelia (Scat Daddy): A winner last year at Royal Ascot in the G2 Queen Mary S., the 3-year-old filly will take on males in the G1 King=s Stand S. June 20. She is coming off a win in the April 15 Giant=s Causeway S. at Keeneland. Cont. p3 Hollywood Handsome | Coady Photography IN TDN EUROPE TODAY BRAMETOT PREVAILS IN FRENCH DERBY Mark Stanley=s Hollywood Handsome (Tapizar) has been Jean Caude Rouget’s Brametot (Fr) (Rajsaman {Fr}) clinched a added to the GI Belmont S. line-up, according to trainer Dallas second Classic when winning the G1 Prix Du Jockey Club at Stewart Sunday. Chantilly. Click or tap here to go straight to TDN Europe. AI=m so excited to get this horse to the Belmont,@ Stewart said. -
SW Monthly Onlinecover
Werk Thoroughbred Consultants, Inc. presents WTC’s STAKES & MAIDEN WINNERS MONTHLY October, 2009 Featuring a monthly recap of the winners of unrestricted stakes races in North America and Europe, which includes our WTC “Best of Sale” selections and Mating Recommendations. Also included is a list of all maiden winners for the month sorted by sire. Published by Werk Thoroughbred Consultants, Inc. PO Box 1926, Fremont, CA 94538-0192 (510) 490-1111 / (510) 490-4499 (fax) www.werkhorse.com email: [email protected] Copyright 2009 WERK THOROUGHBRED CONSULTANTS MATINGS and BEST OF SALE STAKES WINNERS (Domestic Stakes $25,000 and up · October 1 through October 31, 2009) NORTH AMERICAN GRADED STAKES RESULTS Grade 1 Races SHADWELL TURF MILE S. ( GI ), KEE, $600,000, 3YO/UP, 1MT, 10-10. — COURT VISION, c, 4, Gulch--Weekend Storm, by Storm Bird. WTC “BEST OF SALE” – KEESEP06 - $180,000 – 2.0 STARS – A NICK ($350,000 2yo 2007 FTFFEB.). O-IEAH Stables and Resolute Group Stables, B-W. S. Farish &Kilroy Thoroughbred Partnership (KY), $360,000. — Karelian, g, 7, Bertrando--Leaning Tower, by Theatrical (IRE). WTC “BEST OF SALE” – KEESEP03 – ($47,000)RNA – 1.5 STARS – C+ NICK O-Green Lantern Stables LLC, B-Green Lantern Stables (KY), $120,000. — Mr. Sidney, h, 5, Storm Cat--Tomisue's Delight, by A.P. Indy. WTC “BEST OF SALE” – KEESEP05 - $3,900,000 – 3.5 STARS – A NICK O-Circle E Racing, B-Hilbert Thoroughbreds (KY), $60,000. JOE HIRSCH TURF CLASSIC INVITATIONAL S. ( GI ), BEL, $600,000, 3YO/UP, 1 1/2MT, 10-3. —INTERPATATION, g, 7, Langfuhr--Idealistic Cause, by Habitony. -
Love and Intrigue. a Bourgeois Tragedy 9 Act One 13 Act Two 33 Act Three 55 Act Four 75 Act Five 91
Open Book Classics Friedrich Schiller Friedrich Schiller Love and Intrigue Friedrich Schiller Translated by Flora Kimmich Introduction by Roger Paulin Schiller’s play Kabale und Liebe, usually translated into English as Love and Intrigue, represents the disastrous consequences that follow when social constraint, youthful passion, and ruthless scheming collide in a narrow se� ng. Wri� en between 1782 and 1784, the play bears the marks of life at the court of the despo� c Duke of Wür� emberg, from which Schiller had just fl ed, and of a fraught liaison he entered shortly a� er his fl ight. It tells the tale of a love aff air that crosses the boundaries of class, between a fi ery and rebellious young nobleman and the beau� ful and du� ful daughter of a musician. Their aff air becomes entangled in the compe� ng purposes of malign and not-so-malign fi gures present at an obscure and sordid princely court somewhere in Germany. It all leads to a climac� c murder-suicide. Love and Intrigue, the third of Schiller’s canonical plays (a� er The Robbers and Fiesco’s Conspiracy at Genoa), belongs to the genre of domes� c tragedy, with a small cast and an Love and Intrigue ac� on indoors. It takes place as the highly conven� onal world of the late eighteenth century stands poised to erupt, and these tensions pervade its se� ng and emerge in its ac� on. This lively play brims with comedy and tragedy expressed in a colorful, highly colloquial, some� mes scandalous prose well captured in Flora Kimmich’s skilled and informed transla� on. -
The Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges
The Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges Papers of the 25th Annual CCSC Northeastern Conference April 17-18, 2020 Ramapo College of New Jersey Mahwah, NJ Baochuan Lu, Editor Mihaela Sabin, Regional Editor Southwest Baptist University UNH at Manchester Volume 35, Number 8 April 2020 The Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges (ISSN 1937-4771 print, 1937- 4763 digital) is published at least six times per year and constitutes the refereed papers of regional conferences sponsored by the Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges. Copyright ©2020 by the Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges. Per- mission to copy without fee all or part of this material is granted provided that the copies are not made or distributed for direct commercial advantage, the CCSC copyright notice and the title of the publication and its date appear, and notice is given that copying is by permission of the Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges. To copy otherwise, or to republish, requires a fee and/or specific permission. 2 Table of Contents The Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges Board of Directors 9 CCSC National Partners 11 Regional Committees — 2020 CCSC Northeastern Region 12 Reviewers — 2020 CCSC Northeastern Conference 13 An Overview of Data Analytics: Spreadsheet Modeling, Visualization, and Supervised and Unsupervised Learning 15 Carolyn C. Matheus, Marist College Teaching Database for Freshmen: A Two-Thread Model 33 Yang Wang, Margaret McCoey, Thomas Blum, La Salle University Integrative Learning in CS1: Programming, Sustainability, -
STEM Issue 4 : Friday 26Th February 2021
STEM Issue 4 : Friday 26th February 2021 Bioprinting: Tissue Regeneration Structure of Computers J-58: The Heart of the Blackbird Dark Matter Welcome It has been over a year since we released our first issue of the Wilson’s Intrigue, the school STEM magazine written by students for the students. We would never have guessed a year ago that we would be facing a global pandemic. However, during these trying times, we should recognise the role of scientific innovation in our society as we seek to control the pandemic and try to adapt to the new normal. This issue, we have 23 excellent new articles for you to enjoy. We hope that, after reading them, you will agree with us when we say that issue 4 is our best issue yet. We also have lots of exciting things planned for the future. Issue 5 will have a new editorial team, led by Divy Dayal, and a number of new writers. Our Mission • Expand your knowledge • Contribute to the Wilson’s community • Make complicated parts of science more accessible • Popularise science and make it more interesting • Inspire creativity through wider research Acknowledgements Thank you to Mr Carew-Robinson, Mr Benn and Miss Roberts for their help in confirming the scientific accuracy of the articles. Thank you also to Mr Lissimore for helping publish this magazine and to Dr Whiting for letting us use S5 for our meetings. “Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood. Now is the time to understand more, so that we may fear less.” ― Marie Curie 2 The Wilson’s Intrigue Team Thank you to all these people who -
Special Edgartown Issue
59 School Street Box 1310 Edgartown MA 02539 Formerly MVMUSEUM The Dukes County Intelligencer MAY 2018 VOLUME 59 Quarterly NO. 2 Martha’s Vineyard Museum’s Journal of Island History MVMUSEUM.ORG Special Cooke Street Edgartown Landmarks Issue (l to r) Cooke Street landmarks: Commercial Wharf, the Old Mayhew Homestead, the Thomas Cooke House, and the Rev. Joseph Thaxter House. The Mayhew and Thaxter houses have been demolished; the Cooke House, owned by the Museum, is open to the public in the summer. Cooke Street and the Origins of Edgartown Mary Marchant’s 1862 Voices from Edgartown’s Past MVMUSEUM.ORG MVMUSEUM Cover, Vol. 59 No. 2.indd 1 7/3/18 5:10:20 PM Membership Dues Student ..........................................$25 Individual .....................................$55 (Does not include spouse) Family............................................$75 Sustaining ...................................$125 Patron ..........................................$250 Benefactor...................................$500 President’s Circle .....................$1,000 Memberships are tax deductible. For more information on membership levels and benefits, please visit www.mvmuseum.org Edgartown The Martha’s Vineyard Museum and its journal were both founded—un- der other names—in Edgartown: one in 1922, the other in 1959. This issue of the MVM Quarterly is a celebration of the town that gave them birth. Tom Dunlop’s lead article, “Edgartown Rising,” uses Cooke Street as a window on the interplay of tensions between religion and commerce— and the sometimes violent struggles between rival sects—that shaped the town’s growth. A pair of articles by Elizabeth Trotter dive deep into Edgartown during the tumultuous 1860s, through the private diary of 24-year-old Mary Marchant and the very public editorials in which James Cooms, the fiery young editor of the Gazette, called for eradication of slav- ery and equal rights for African Americans. -
Racing Flow-TM FLOW + BIAS REPORT: 2009
Racing Flow-TM FLOW + BIAS REPORT: 2009 CIRCUIT=1-NYRA date=12/31/09 track=Dot race surface dist winner BL12 BIAS RACEFLOW 1 DIRT 5.50 Hollywood Hills 0.0 -19 13 2 DIRT 6.00 Successful friend 5.0 -19 -19 3 DIRT 6.00 Brilliant Son 5.2 -19 47 4 DIRT 6.00 Raynick's Jet 10.6 -19 -61 5 DIRT 6.00 Yes It's the Truth 2.7 -19 65 6 DIRT 8.00 Keep Thinking 0.0 -19 -112 7 DIRT 8.32 Storm's Majesty 4.0 -19 6 8 DIRT 13.00 Tiger's Rock 9.4 -19 6 9 DIRT 8.50 Mel's Gold 2.5 -19 69 CIRCUIT=1-NYRA date=12/30/09 track=Dot race surface dist winner BL12 BIAS RACEFLOW 1 DIRT 8.00 Spring Elusion 4.4 71 -68 2 DIRT 8.32 Sharp Instinct 0.0 71 -74 3 DIRT 6.00 O'Sotopretty 4.0 71 -61 4 DIRT 6.00 Indy's Forum 4.7 71 -46 5 DIRT 6.00 Ten Carrot Nikki 0.0 71 -18 6 DIRT 8.00 Sawtooth Moutain 12.1 71 9 7 DIRT 6.00 Cleric 0.6 71 -73 8 DIRT 6.00 Mt. Glittermore 4.0 71 -119 9 DIRT 6.00 Of All Times 0.0 71 0 CIRCUIT=1-NYRA date=12/27/09 track=Dot race surface dist winner BL12 BIAS RACEFLOW 1 DIRT 8.50 Quip 4.5 -38 49 2 DIRT 6.00 E Z Passer 4.2 -38 255 3 DIRT 8.32 Dancing Daisy 7.9 -38 14 4 DIRT 6.00 Risky Rachel 0.0 -38 8 5 DIRT 6.00 Kaffiend 0.0 -38 150 6 DIRT 6.00 Capridge 6.2 -38 187 7 DIRT 8.50 Stargleam 14.5 -38 76 8 DIRT 8.50 Wishful Tomcat 0.0 -38 -203 9 DIRT 8.50 Midwatch 0.0 -38 -59 CIRCUIT=1-NYRA date=12/26/09 track=Dot race surface dist winner BL12 BIAS RACEFLOW 1 DIRT 6.00 Papaleo 7.0 108 129 2 DIRT 6.00 Overcommunication 1.0 108 -72 3 DIRT 6.00 Digger 0.0 108 -211 4 DIRT 6.00 Bryan Kicks 0.0 108 136 5 DIRT 6.00 We Get It 16.8 108 129 6 DIRT 6.00 Yawanna Trust 4.5 108 -21 7 DIRT 6.00 Smarty Karakorum 6.5 108 83 8 DIRT 8.32 Almighty Silver 18.7 108 133 9 DIRT 8.32 Offlee Cool 0.0 108 -60 CIRCUIT=1-NYRA date=12/13/09 track=Dot race surface dist winner BL12 BIAS RACEFLOW 1 DIRT 8.32 Crafty Bear 3.0 -158 -139 2 DIRT 6.00 Cheers Darling 0.5 -158 61 3 DIRT 6.00 Iberian Gate 3.0 -158 154 4 DIRT 6.00 Pewter 0.5 -158 8 5 DIRT 6.00 Wolfson 6.2 -158 86 6 DIRT 6.00 Mr. -
\0-9\0 and X ... \0-9\0 Grad Nord ... \0-9\0013 ... \0-9\007 Car Chase ... \0-9\1 X 1 Kampf ... \0-9\1, 2, 3
... \0-9\0 and X ... \0-9\0 Grad Nord ... \0-9\0013 ... \0-9\007 Car Chase ... \0-9\1 x 1 Kampf ... \0-9\1, 2, 3 ... \0-9\1,000,000 ... \0-9\10 Pin ... \0-9\10... Knockout! ... \0-9\100 Meter Dash ... \0-9\100 Mile Race ... \0-9\100,000 Pyramid, The ... \0-9\1000 Miglia Volume I - 1927-1933 ... \0-9\1000 Miler ... \0-9\1000 Miler v2.0 ... \0-9\1000 Miles ... \0-9\10000 Meters ... \0-9\10-Pin Bowling ... \0-9\10th Frame_001 ... \0-9\10th Frame_002 ... \0-9\1-3-5-7 ... \0-9\14-15 Puzzle, The ... \0-9\15 Pietnastka ... \0-9\15 Solitaire ... \0-9\15-Puzzle, The ... \0-9\17 und 04 ... \0-9\17 und 4 ... \0-9\17+4_001 ... \0-9\17+4_002 ... \0-9\17+4_003 ... \0-9\17+4_004 ... \0-9\1789 ... \0-9\18 Uhren ... \0-9\180 ... \0-9\19 Part One - Boot Camp ... \0-9\1942_001 ... \0-9\1942_002 ... \0-9\1942_003 ... \0-9\1943 - One Year After ... \0-9\1943 - The Battle of Midway ... \0-9\1944 ... \0-9\1948 ... \0-9\1985 ... \0-9\1985 - The Day After ... \0-9\1991 World Cup Knockout, The ... \0-9\1994 - Ten Years After ... \0-9\1st Division Manager ... \0-9\2 Worms War ... \0-9\20 Tons ... \0-9\20.000 Meilen unter dem Meer ... \0-9\2001 ... \0-9\2010 ... \0-9\21 ... \0-9\2112 - The Battle for Planet Earth ... \0-9\221B Baker Street ... \0-9\23 Matches ..