MHA Newsletter July 2015
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MHA Newsletter No. 6/2015 www.mha.org.au July 2015 Merħba! A warm welcome is extended to all our June 2014 members and friends. THE MALTESE HISTORICAL Joe Borg’s lecture about the great Siege on 16 June June 2014 was well attended, and he has sent us a summary of his ASSOCIATION (AUSTRALIA) talk. A link to the PowerPoint and lecture recording are provided in case you missed it. After the lecture, two invites you to attend the new members joined the MHA, Marie Pirotta and John Melbourne launch of the Bonnice. I am sure you will make them feel welcome, with true Maltese hospitality. John contributed the commemorative book: excellent pictorial essay on Fort St Elmo to the last newsletter. Malta and the ANZACS - You may recall that at our last AGM the MHA agreed to Nurse of the Mediterranean help sponsor the publication of Frank Scicluna’s book, Malta and the ANZACS - Nurse of the Mediterranean. It has finally been released. As an individual sponsor, I have already received a copy, which I have reviewed on page 6 of this newsletter. In a word, it is superb! The Maltese Consul General, Mr. Victor Grech, will officially launch the book in Melbourne at our next meeting on 21 July. The author, Frank Scicluna OAM, will be in attendance, speaking about his book and will be bringing copies for sale. It is a public event, so tell everyone you can think of. Malta’s role in World War I makes me particularly proud of my Maltese heritage. Joe Borg’s third lecture on the Great Siege was originally scheduled for this month but will be postponed to September. Professor Maurice Cauchi has offered to give a lecture on the 18th August on the topic, "People This commemorative publication, making History: The Life and achievements of Sir Temi edited by the Hon Consul for Zammit". Malta in South Australia, Frank Membership Fees became due on 1 July. They have Scicluna OAM, will be launched remained unchanged at $10 single and $15 for a family. by the Maltese Consul General This newsletter would not have happened without our many contributors. Thank you! You know who you are! Mr. Victor Grech on Tuesday 21 My sincerest apologies if I have accidentally not July 2015 at 7.30 pm at the acknowledged you. Coming events, a number of interesting website links and old photos complete this Maltese Community Centre, issue of Merħba. Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria If you would like to share photos, stories, snippets of (enter from Ievers St) information, feature articles or anything of historical or cultural interest, please contact me by phone or text on This book is published under the 0425 708 830 or by email to [email protected] or auspices of the Maltese RSL Sub by post to 9/99 The Strand Newport 3015. branch of S.A. I’m looking forward to seeing you on 21 July. All are welcome. Remember to invite your family and friends! Copies of the book will be on sale Charlie on the night at $35.00 each Charles Gatt (MHA Secretary) 150705_MHA_Newsletter_July_2015.docxPage 1 of 8 MHA June Event: The Great Siege of Malta, 1565: Lecture 2 of 3 by Joseph Borg Mr Borg started off with a short review of the first Don Garcia was seen to be at a loss as to what to do lecture. He then read an extract from the book, The in sending relief to the island. Sure he had plenty Siege of Malta 1565, by Francisco Balbi di to worry about. He did not have too many soldiers Correggio, relating to the events that happened on at his disposal and he was uncertain as to how he the 16th June 1565, exactly 450 years earlier. This would defend his region in the event of Malta reading described many of the topics that Mr Borg falling to the Turks. He would have been in bigger wanted to talk about later in the evening. trouble had he to send his troops across to Malta to In the first part of the talk Mr Borg spoke about the be defeated. His leaders of the antagonists during the campaign. He reticence to act can spoke about the strengths and weaknesses (as therefore be perceived by him) of Suleiman, Mustapha Pasha, understood. That said, Piali Pasha and Dragut, as well as Don Garcia de he did eventually allow Toledo and Grand Master de La Valette. the relief force to sail, thus saving the day. He suggested that the antagonism that was shown between Mustapha and Piali was the main reason Jean de La Valette was for their defeat. He also offered an opinion that to seen to be a great some extent, Suleiman was also at fault, since he leader and a man of knew that these two men did not get on well at all, great discipline. The to the extent that he made Dragut (who was not a way he managed the Joseph Borg speaking to the various battle scenes MHA June 2015 Turk) the provisional leader of the expedition. Photo: Lewis Zammit Dragut was ten days late arriving in Malta and, was amazing. He rather than waiting for him, the two Pashas started listened and acted on the facts before him, but he the siege by firstly attacking St Elmo rather than also knew his enemy well. He also showed a great Mdina, which would have secured the north of the admiration towards the Maltese and would never island, thereby cutting all means of communication abandon them. This of course meant that the people with the outside world. never gave up the hope that they would come out of the ordeal triumphant. During the second part of the talk, Mr Borg spoke about various important elements which form a part of any siege and which are normally taken for- granted. These included such things as communications, supplies of food and munitions, medical stations and hospitals to take care of the wounded, biological warfare, psychological warfare, espionage and public health measures. Various types of weaponry used during the siege were also described. Mr Borg finished his talk with a brief description of the aftermath, the fact that the island/fortifications were in ruins and that the majority of the survivors MHA lecture audience 21 June 2015 Photo: Lewis Zammit were maimed for life. This subject, The Aftermath On the other hand, Dragut was seen to be a good of the Siege, will be the topic of the next lecture in leader and a great planner, though he never the trilogy on the Great Siege of Malta of 1565. overruled Piali’s idea to attack St Elmo first. He too was of the opinion that Mdina should have been the Link to PowerPoint and Lecture recording: first port of call. Maybe he was in awe of Piali https://www.dropbox.com/sh/xd65wocfmrwb8jq/A because of his connection to the Sultan? ADUISpKZ2VhX4XfSlPx0adka?dl=0 150705_MHA_Newsletter_July_2015.docxPage 2 of 8 INTERESTING LINKS Newsletters of the Maltese Diocese can be found Updated - Do not be alarmed... - timesofmalta.com here. Have a look at the archives menu too. What a Benghazi: The police have asked the public not to be resource! Thanks Joseph Borg for sending this: alarmed by the sight of 'military' vehicles seen on the http://archives.maltadiocese.org/Newsletter.aspx roads, pictures of which have turned up on Facebook.The only shooting that is taking place is film- THE MALTESE FIGHTER - Malta Film trailer on shooting in Gzira, which is doubling up as Benghazi Vimeo: In a time when Malta's political violence was at http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20150602/loc its peak, Carmelo, a struggling single father and boxer al/updated-do-not-be- from Valletta, is forced to join a corrupt underworld, as alarmed.570753#.VW7pflDWTNk.facebook he tries to provide for his only son Giuseppi. https://vimeo.com/73275417 MALTA CONVOY: a picture taken on the ship HMS Ashanti, escort to the famous Santa Marija convoy, Nix Mangiari steps: which included the tanker Ohio, in August 1942. Some insight into the conditions aboard ship is given, and other interesting links can be found: http://littlerock.com.mt/culture/rare-picture-of-the-crew- of-the-malta-convoy-speaks-a-1000-words/ WATCH: WWII Malta: The island was starving and no fuel was left for baking bread – LITTLEROCK: The Siege of Malta started 75 years ago on 11th June 1940 and effectively ended on 20th November 1942. http://littlerock.com.mt/culture/watch-wwii-malta-the- island-was-starving-and-no-fuel-was-left-for-baking- bread/ 8 kurżitajiet interessanti dwar Bormla li ftit jafu – LITTLEROCK: Some beautiful shots of Bormla by Fiona Vella: http://littlerock.com.mt/culture/x-kurzitajiet-interessanti- dwar-bormla-li-ftit-jafu/ Video clips of Malta: Amateur clips of various cultural events in Malta: https://www.youtube.com/user/JasAlf5959 Magnificent Malta Photos & Malta Article: Magnificent photos of Malta by top New York photographer, Michael Jurick. Thanks to Joe Borg for sharing: http://jurickphoto.blogspot.ca/2012/08/coming-soon- malta.html Discover the Maltese Islands In 360°: Many thanks to Rosemary Attard for sharing this link: maltain360.com These steps connect the Grand Harbour to the city of The very first one I clicked on was: Valletta, just below Victoria Gate. During the early http://www.maltain360.com/default.aspx#130000122 British occupation, these steps were the haunt of It shows the interior of the Vittoriosa Parish Museum in Maltese beggars, clutching at passers-by and calling out 3D.