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Periodic Report As the Group Or the Bezeq Group
Chapter A – Description of Corporation’s Operations In this report, which contains a description of the Corporation’s business operations as at December 31, 2008, the Company has included forward-looking information, as defined in the Securities Law 5728-1968 (the Securities Law). Such information includes forecasts, targets, appraisals and assessments which apply to future events or matters the realization of which is not certain and is not under the Corporation’s control. Forward-looking information in this report will usually be identified specifically, or by employing statements such as “the Company expects”, “the Company assesses”, “it is the Company’s intention”, and similar statements. Forward-looking information is not a proven fact and is based only on the Company’s subjective assessment, based, inter alia, on a general analysis of the information available at the time of drafting of this report, including public announcements, studies and surveys, and they contain no undertakings as to the correctness or completeness of the information contained therein, and the Corporation does not independently check the correctness thereof. The Company’s assessments vary from time to time, depending on circumstances. In addition, the realization and/or otherwise of the forward-looking information will be affected by factors that cannot be assessed in advance, and which are not within the control of the Company, including the risk factors that are characteristic of its operations as set out in this report, and developments in the general environment, and external factors and the regulation that affects the Company’s operations, as set out in this report. Bezeq The Israel Telecommunication Corporation Limited (the Company or Bezeq) along with the subsidiaries that it owns in whole or in part, whose financial statements are consolidated with the Company's, shall be jointly referred to in this periodic report as the Group or the Bezeq Group. -
Foreign Satellite & Satellite Systems Europe Africa & Middle East Asia
Foreign Satellite & Satellite Systems Europe Africa & Middle East Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia & Algeria, Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Herzegonia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Congo Brazzaville, Congo Kinshasa, Egypt, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Moldova, Montenegro, The Netherlands, Norway, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Uganda, Western Sahara, Zambia. Armenia, Ukraine, United Kingdom. Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cyprus, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen. Asia & Pacific North & South America Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, China, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Puerto Rico, United Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Macau, Maldives, Myanmar, States of America. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Nepal, Pakistan, Phillipines, South Korea, Chile, Columbia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Uruguay, Venezuela. Uzbekistan, Vietnam. Australia, French Polynesia, New Zealand. EUROPE Albania Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia & Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic France Germany Gibraltar Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy -
1 Eusa Biennial Conference, Montreal, May 2007
EUSA BIENNIAL CONFERENCE, MONTREAL, MAY 2007 Communicating Europe: why so controversial? The Parliament’s webTV project MICHAEL SHACKLETON Secretariat of the European Parliament Brussels, Belgium1 Introduction The rejection of the European Constitution by French and Dutch voters in the early summer of 2005 provoked much soul-searching within the EU institutions. A lengthy period of reflection began, with everyone very uncertain about what to do next. However, such uncertainty was not synonymous with inactivity. A rather broad consensus held that the institutions had to do much more to communicate what they were doing. 70% of Europe’s citizens claimed to know very little or practically nothing about the EU and so most felt that an improved information effort was one of the ways to fill the perceived gap between the Brussels world and everybody else. After all, the EU was still producing plenty of legislation, often on highly controversial subjects, such as Reach and the Services Directive, but apparently only a minority of the citizens knew what was happening or realised that it was relevant to them. The best-known proposals developed to improve the flow of information and to reduce the gap emerged from the Commission. Margot Wallstrom, Vice-President of the Commission, put forward a series of ideas in 2005 and 2006 under the overall title of Plan D for Democracy, Dialogue and Debate, designed to coordinate the institutions’ communication strategy. However, there was much activity beyond the corridors of the Commission. This paper will concentrate on the European Parliament’s efforts to create a webTV channel, designed to enable EU citizens to know and understand better what the Parliament they elected is doing. -
The Challenge of Broadcasting Parliamentary Proceedings
The challenge of broadcasting parliamentary proceedings The importance of providing more information on and increasing coverage of parliamentary activities was underscored by some 200 participants from 80 countries at the Conference on Broadcasting of Parliamentary Business through Dedicated TV Channels and Public Broadcasting Systems, which was convened in Geneva on 19 October 2006 by the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and the Association of Secretaries General of Parliaments (ASGP). Interviews: Luisa Ballin Graphic design: www.creaphisme.com Printing: EBU, Geneva Copyright: February 2007 IPU-EBU-ASGP ISBN: 978 - 92 - 9142 - 323 - 1 Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) The House of Parliaments 5, chemin du Pommier – P.O.Box 330 1218 Le Grand-Saconnex/Geneva – Switzerland Website: www.ipu.org European Broadcasting Union (EBU) 17A, L’Ancienne-Route 1218 Le Grand-Saconnex/Geneva – Switzerland Website: www.ebu.ch Association of Secretaries General of Parliaments (ASGP) ASGP President and Secretary General of the Riksdagen Riksdagen 100 12 Stockholm – Sweden Website: www.asgp.info/en/home IPU-UIP Contents Introduction 2 Messages Mr. Anders B. Johnsson, IPU Secretary General 3 Mr. Anders B. Forsberg, ASGP President 4 Mr. Jean Réveillon, EBU Secretary General 5 The role of public broadcasters What the keynote speakers had to say Mr. Fritz Pleitgen, EBU President, WRD Director General and Founder of the German channel Phoenix 6 Mr. Dan Landau, former Head of the Knesset Network 6 Mr. Boris Bergant, EBU Vice-President 7 Mr. Peter Knowles, Controller, BBC Parliament 7 A particularly timely Conference Mr. Joe Phaweni, Head of the Policy Management Unit at the South African Parliament 8 Mr. -
Amos Free Channels
Amos free channels click here to download SatBeams - Satellite charts (channels) Amos 3 (Amos 60) / Amos 7 (Asiasat 8) / Thor 3. Television channels at satellites Amos 3 and Amos 7 [4° West]. Frequency and Polarisation V. SR FEC 2/3. Modulation DVB-S2 8PSK. Satellite. Amos 3/7 at °W - LyngSat Channel Name, System Encryption, SR-FEC SID- VPID, ONID-TID C/N lock 0, Knesset Channel, DVB-S, /3 1 - ?-?. Logo, Channel Name, Position, Satellite, Beam, EIRP. Channel 10, °W, Amos 7 · Middle East, 0. LyngSat Stream. Channel 20, LyngSat Stream · Hala TV, °. Amos 2/3/7, West, satellite Amos 2/3 TV, satellite radio channels 4 West, transponder Amos 2/3. Free To Air TV-channels (DVB-S / MPEG-2 / FTA): . [url=www.doorway.ru sat/beam/44/www.doorway.ru][img]www.doorway.ru Amos 3 (°W) - All transmissions Orbital position, Satellite, www.doorway.ru, News, channels, Free To Air only, Longitude, Declination now, Max . Disney Channel Hungary & Czechia, Hungary, Children, T-Home, Conax, , 48, hun. What equipment do I need to access the AMOS services? Basically all you need is What kind of channels are being broadcasted on AMOS? AMOS broadcasts . free to air channels on amos: *Wassaman TV *NET2 *eGhana *RIG TV *Kingdom *Fashion TV Africa *RR Promo *TV Madagascar *NEWTV *LC2/AFNEX. V, Channel Ten, Addresses, DVB-S2/ . V, Kennis Music Channel, DVB- S/MPEG -4, 42, 41 .. , V, TV 5 Monde Afrique, Addresses · Free to Air. AMOS 4 (65'E) www.doorway.ru All Fta Channels www.doorway.ru Plus www.doorway.ru TV www.doorway.ru 24 www.doorway.ru Sports www.doorway.ru Utsav www.doorway.rus TV www.doorway.ruya TV www.doorway.ru World TV 9. -
Democracy, Identity and Security in Israel's Ethnic Democracy
DEMOCRACY, IDENTITY AND SECURITY IN ISRAEL’S ETHNIC DEMOCRACY: THE IDEATIONAL UNDERPINNINGS OF INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE By Dubi Kanengisser A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Political Science University of Toronto © Copyright by Dubi Kanengisser, 2016 Democracy, Identity and Security in Israel’s Ethnic Democracy: The Ideational Underpinnings of Institutional Change, Doctor of Philosophy, 2016, Dubi Kanengisser, Graduate Department of Political Science, University of Toronto Abstract This work expands on the growing ideational institutionalist literature by proposing that institutional change and stability are influenced most substantially by changes to the underlying ideational network which link core societal ideas. These core ideas create the framework on which institutions are built and in which form they are fashioned. Changes to the ideational network lead to adaptive changes in institutions, but the difficulty in completely removing core ideas from these networks protects the institutions from substantial change. The theory is demonstrated using the case of the surprising stability of ethnic democracy in Israel in the wake of the substantial changes to the country’s economic and security realities. Small adaptive changes in the institution of ethnic democracy are traced back to changes in the balance between three core ideas: democracy, Jewish identity, and security. The overall stability of the institution, however, is linked to the enduring linkages of the three core ideas even as they experienced changes in their individual meanings. ii Too many years the Israeli left also accepted the separation between Jews and Arabs. First by looking away, then through submission, and finally wholeheartedly, it adopted the racist world view that the Arabs are not part of the political game. -
Access to Information Report | SGI Sustainable Governance Indicators
Access to Information Report Media Freedom, Media Pluralism, Access to Government Information m o c . e b o d a . k c Sustainable Governance o t s - e g Indicators 2018 e v © Sustainable Governance SGI Indicators SGI 2018 | 1 Access to Information Indicator Media Freedom Question To what extent are the media independent from government? 41 OECD and EU countries are sorted according to their performance on a scale from 10 (best) to 1 (lowest). This scale is tied to four qualitative evaluation levels. 10-9 = Public and private media are independent from government influence; their independence is institutionally protected and fully respected by the incumbent government. 8-6 = The incumbent government largely respects the independence of media. However, there are occasional attempts to exert influence. 5-3 = The incumbent government seeks to ensure its political objectives indirectly by influencing the personnel policies, organizational framework or financial resources of public media, and/or the licensing regime/market access for private media. 2-1 = Major media outlets are frequently influenced by the incumbent government promoting its partisan political objectives. To ensure pro-government media reporting, governmental actors exert direct political pressure and violate existing rules of media regulation or change them to benefit their interests. Estonia Score 10 Estonia follows a liberal approach to media policy, with minimal legal restrictions. The Estonian Public Broadcasting (ERR) company is constituted under the Estonian Public Broadcasting Act and governed by a ten-member council. Based on the principle of political balance, five of these members are specialists in the fields of culture, while the other four represent political parties holding seats in the national parliament. -
Periodic Report for 2007 ("The Periodic Report") of “Bezeq” – the Israel Telecommunications Corp
UPDATE OF CHAPTER A (DESCRIPTION OF COMPANY OPERATIONS)1 OF THE PERIODIC REPORT FOR 2007 ("THE PERIODIC REPORT") OF “BEZEQ” – THE ISRAEL TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP. LTD. (HEREINAFTER: “the Company”) In this report, which contains an update of the chapter regarding the description of the Company’s business in the 2007 periodic report, the Company has included forward-looking information, as defined in the Securities Law 5728-1968 (hereinafter: the “Securities Law”) with respect to both itself and the market. Such information includes forecasts, goals, appraisals and assessments which apply to future events or matters the occurrence of which are not certain and are not within the Corporation’s control. Forward-looking information in this report will usually be identified specifically, or by employing statements such as “the Company expects”, “the Company estimates”, “it is the Company’s intention”, and similar statements. Forward-looking information is not a proven fact and is based only on the Corporation’s subjective assessment, which relies on its assumptions based, inter alia, on a general analysis of the information available at the time of drafting of this report, including public announcements, research and surveys, which contain no undertakings as to the correctness or completeness of the information contained therein, and whose correctness has not been independently corrected by the Corporation. The Corporation’s assessments vary from time to time in accordance with the circumstances. In addition, the occurrence or non-occurrence of the forward-looking information will be affected by factors that cannot be assessed in advance, and which are not within the Corporation’s control Corporation, including the risk factors that characterize its operations as set out in this report, and additionally, developments in the general environment, and external factors and the regulation that affects the Corporation’s operations, as set out in this report. -
Iron Domes: Desecuritization in the 2014 Israeli-Palestinian Conflict and the Battle for Identities
Iron Domes: Desecuritization in the 2014 Israeli-Palestinian Conflict and the Battle for Identities by Arel Jarus-Hakak A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts In Political Science- Political Theory Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2018 Arel Jarus-Hakak Abstract This thesis investigates the Israeli-Palestinian conflict; specifically, the empirical study centers on the 2014 military conflict. The objective of the study was to determine the optimal courses of action actors could take in their desecuritization efforts, within the Jewish Israeli context. This was achieved through the investigation of the intersubjective mechanisms that the Israeli government relied upon during this time, as well as the various strategies used by human rights organizations, Knesset members and other actors in their work to counter the securitization process. Theoretically, this work aims to bridge the gap between existing securitization literature, and critical theory, and further expand on existing literature. This thesis argues that desecuritizing agents should incorporate socio-cultural motifs in their arguments in front of Jewish Israeli audiences, as well as pivot towards international audiences to succeed in desecuritization. Table of Contents !"#$%&'$()*+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*$* ,%-)(./"#01")'2*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*$$* -
Preface 1 Celebrity Politics: a Theoretical and Historical Perspective
Notes Preface 1. D. M. West and J. M. Orman (2003) Celebrity Politics (Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall). 2. G. Turner (2006) ‘The Mass Production of Celebrity “Celetoids”, Reality TV and the “Demotic Turn”’, International Journal of Cultural Studies, 9(2), 153–65. 3. N. Ribke (2015) ‘Entertainment Politics: Brazilian Celebrities’ Transition to Politics: Recent History and Main Patterns’, Media Culture & Society, 31(3), 35–49. 4. See Chapter 5. 5. West and Orman, Celebrity Politics; D. M. West (2007) ‘Angelina, Mia, and Bono: Celebrities and International Development’, Development, 2, 1–9; N. Wood and K. C. Herbst (2007) ‘Political Star Power and Political Parties: Does Celebrity Endorsement Win First-time Votes?’, Journal of Political Marketing, 6(2–3), 141–58. 6. J. Stanyer (2013) Intimate Politics (Cambridge: Polity); J. Alexander (2010) ‘Barack Obama Meets Celebrity Metaphor’, Society, 47(5), 410–18; D. Kellner (2009) ‘Barack Obama and Celebrity Spectacle’, International Journal of Communication, 3, 715–41. 7. Printed press journalists are not considered for this study since their migration to politics and the relation of their profession with the field of politics precedes the celebrity culture phenomenon. On this issue, see M. Weber (1976) ‘Towards a Sociology of the Press’, Journal of Communication, 26(3), 96–101. 8. On this issue, see S. Livingstone (2003) ‘On the Challenges of Cross- National Comparative Media Research’, European Journal of Communication, 18(4), 477–500. 1 Celebrity Politics: a Theoretical and Historical Perspective 1. C. W. Mills (1999) The Power Elite (London: Oxford University Press), pp. 90–1. 2. Mills, The Power Elite, p. -
Neoliberal and Multicultural Discourses in the Development of Israeli DTT Policy
Communication, Culture & Critique ISSN 1753-9129 ORIGINAL ARTICLE ‘‘Their Deeds are the Deeds of Zimri; but They Expect a Reward Like Phineas’’: Neoliberal and Multicultural Discourses in the Development of Israeli DTT Policy Roei Davidson1 &AmitM.Schejter2 1 Department of Communication, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa 31905, Israel 2 College of Communications, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802-5101, USA We examine how neoliberal and multicultural discourses were employed in the development of digital terrestrial television (DTT) policy in Israel as a case study of the deployment of media technology in a society that is characterized by deep social cleavages and rapid neoliberalization. We conduct a detailed analysis of official documents published over 6 years, including preparatory work, draft bills, parliamentary committee minutes, parliamentary plenary discussions, and the wording of the law enacted in February 2008. This study highlights how neoliberal multiculturalism operates as rhetoric that champions the cultural and economic rights of minorities, while masking policy stances that negate these rights. We demonstrate how this is linked to the composition of the channels eventually included on the DTT platform. doi:10.1111/j.1753-9137.2010.01089.x The transition to digital terrestrial television (DTT) broadcasting has been taking place worldwide since the mid-1990s. The technology enables the transmission of more channels than analog technology on a given portion of the spectrum. Picture quality is usually better, and the signal can include an Electronic Program Guide (EPG) and can also be encrypted. As Picard (2007) notes, more than in many other areas of broadcast regulation, the transition to digital television has taken on different formats in different countries and has been subject to very little, if any, transnational coordination of policy. -
Editorial Archive July
Afghanistan: Democracy under imperialist bayonets Lal Khan 30 September 2014 The final round of the presidential elections in Afghanistan, and the “deal” between the two “front runners”, on September 21, was so feeble, and the outcome so rotten, that even bourgeois analysts and reporters had to designate them as pathetic and repulsive. Even the most vociferous and arrogant stalwarts of the ruling classes and imperialism at The Economist were sceptical, if not outright cynical about this agreement and the elections. It describes the scene of the accord ceremony in its latest issue: “Neither man spoke, and neither looked quite at ease… The four-page document, signed in the presence of outgoing President Hamid Karzai, and later by witnesses James Cunningham, the American ambassador, and Jan Kubis, the United Nations’ senior Afghanistan representative (both of whom were banned from the palace ceremony by Mr Karzai), divests the president of his vast powers. “The so-called National Unity Government intends for Mr Ghani, a Western-educated technocrat and former World Bank employee, to become president, and for Dr Abdullah (or his nominee) to assume the role of Chief Executive Officer, newly-created by decree and similar to the position of prime minister. They have also pledged to fix the country’s election system, which allows voter fraud to flourish. “The secret back-room deal, which many think usurps democratic process, was announced hours before the election commission declared Mr Ghani the winner, and Dr Abdullah the CEO. In a strange kowtowing to Dr Abdullah, who had argued that the poll was poisoned by undetectable fraud, neither the vote tallies nor the turnout were announced.