Iron Domes: Desecuritization in the 2014 Israeli-Palestinian Conflict and the Battle for Identities
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Iron Domes: Desecuritization in the 2014 Israeli-Palestinian Conflict and the Battle for Identities by Arel Jarus-Hakak A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts In Political Science- Political Theory Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2018 Arel Jarus-Hakak Abstract This thesis investigates the Israeli-Palestinian conflict; specifically, the empirical study centers on the 2014 military conflict. The objective of the study was to determine the optimal courses of action actors could take in their desecuritization efforts, within the Jewish Israeli context. This was achieved through the investigation of the intersubjective mechanisms that the Israeli government relied upon during this time, as well as the various strategies used by human rights organizations, Knesset members and other actors in their work to counter the securitization process. Theoretically, this work aims to bridge the gap between existing securitization literature, and critical theory, and further expand on existing literature. This thesis argues that desecuritizing agents should incorporate socio-cultural motifs in their arguments in front of Jewish Israeli audiences, as well as pivot towards international audiences to succeed in desecuritization. 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<+I&*78&//")0"2*$)*W9"4&'$)0*R$'8$)*:)2'$';'$()&/*X4&1".(4-2*$)*34&%'$%"M*34('"%'$>"* =#0"*+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*NI* <+IF*78&//")0"2*$)*C&-$)0*&*O"2$2'&)%"*,994(&%8*$)*34&%'$%"M*34('"%'$>"*=#0"*++++++++++++*6KK* <+Q*C(*:#")'$'D*&)#*G"D()#*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*6K6* 7()%/;2$()*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*6KI* R(4-*7$'"#*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*66K* !"##$ KQ* Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my grandmother, Malie Jarus, whom I could always depend on for sound advice, a shoulder to lean on, and being shrewd enough to know when I needed her most. Malie passed away two days before I commenced on my research trip. This thesis is also dedicated to my parents, Tal & Avital Jarus-Hakak, who have ingrained politics in me from a young age, and who taught me to agitate, disturb, and dream of a better world. * $* Acknowledgments This thesis would not have been possible without the support of so many family members, friends and colleagues from around the world. I would especially like to thank my supervisor, Mira Sucharov, for her guidance and dedicated mentorship. To Hans-Martin Jaeger, whose feedback was challenging and always enlightening. My parents, Tal & Avital Jarus-Hakak, for being my support system and for all their help along the way. I would also like to thank my brothers- Yahel and Yuval. I would like to especially thank all those who agreed to be interviewed for this thesis: MK Dov Khenin, Hadas Ziv, MK Issawi Frej, Matan Peleg, MK Mohammad Barakeh, Uri Weltmann, Ran Goldstein, Roy Yellin and those who chose to remain anonymous. I owe my deepest gratitude to Rebecca Arian, for her feedback and comments—without her my research trip would have been incomplete. I am indebt to Ben Levi for providing expert poetry analysis, to Shie Rinat for being my study companion. Rosa and Shahar Jarus who fostered me during my research trip in Israel. To Brookes Fee, who picked up my distressed calls from Israel. Last but not least, I would like to thank Physicians for Human Rights-Israel for being my home for three months; special thanks goes to Dana Moss, Andrea Barsony, Mahmoud Abo Arisheh and Abed Shhadeh. * $$* * Preface My scholarly focus on Israeli politics stems from an interest in the nuances of socio- political interactions