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USMA the War with Japan.Pt.1 1941-12 1942.08.Pdf
THE COMMAND AND GENERAL STAFF COLLEGE LIBRARY 940.542 U57w 1950 Call Number CGSC Form 154 (Rev) 22 Oct 52 USACGSC—PO-3396—1 Apr 60—5M RCftfRICTED THE WAR WITH JAPAN PART 1 (December 1941 to August 1942) mnn urn mt BY TAG m mmu DEPARTMENT OP MILITARY ART AND ENGINEERING UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY WEST POINT, NEW YORK 195O REQTIUOTHD THE WAR WITH JAPAN PART 1 (December 1941 to August 1942) DEPARTMENT OF MILITARY ART AND ENGINEERING UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY WEST POINT, NEW YORK 195O %\ (\ \! REOTRIOTBD PREFACE This account of the war with Japan has been written for use in the instruction of cadets at the United States Military Academy. It is based for the most part on material furnished by the Historical Division, Department of the Army. Much valuable information has been obtained from the publications of the United States Stra tegic Bombing Survey and the Office of Naval Intelligence. How ever, in acknowledging indebtedness to others it is not desired to place on them the responsibility for any factual errors or for any conclusions drawn. This and other pamphlets on World War II are constantly being revised as additional information becomes available. It will be ap preciated if military personnel who note any apparent errors or dis crepancies, or who have comments or suggestions for the improve ment of the subject matter, will communicate them to: The Professor of Military Art and Engineering U. S. Military Academy West Point, N. Y. August 1947 ARMY-USMA. WEST PDINT. N.Y. 225O 4-3-5O CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 1 STRATEGIC CONSIDERATIONS 2 JAPANESE WAR PLAN 8 JAPANESE STRATEGIC OFFENSIVE y 10 InitiaLPlaris and Preparations 10 Central Pacific Operations 14 Pearl. -
Hoshi Pharmaceuticals in the Interwar Years Timothy M. Yang Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Th
Market, Medicine, and Empire: Hoshi Pharmaceuticals in the Interwar Years Timothy M. Yang Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2013 Timothy M. Yang All rights reserved ABSTRACT Market, Medicine, and Empire: Hoshi Pharmaceuticals in the Interwar Years Timothy M. Yang This dissertation examines the connections between global capitalism, modern medicine, and empire through a close study of Hoshi Pharmaceuticals during the interwar years. As one of the leading drug companies in East Asia at the time, Hoshi embodied Japan's imperial aspirations, rapid industrial development, and burgeoning consumer culture. The company attempted to control every part of its supply and distribution chain: it managed plantations in the mountains of Taiwan and Peru for growing coca and cinchona (the raw material for quinine) and contracted Turkish poppy farmers to supply raw opium for government-owned refineries in Taiwan. Hoshi also helped shape modern consumer culture in Japan and its colonies, and indeed, became an emblem for it. At its peak in the early 1920s, Hoshi had a network of chain stores across Asia that sold Hoshi-brand patent medicines, hygiene products, and household goods. In 1925, however, the company's fortunes turned for the worse when an opium trading violation raised suspicions of Hoshi as a front for the smuggling of narcotics through Manchuria and China. Although the company was a key supplier of medicines to Japan's military during World War Two, it could not financially recover from the fallout of the opium scandal. -
East India Company - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
East India Company - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Company From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The English East India Company was an English and later (from 1707) East India Company British joint-stock company[1] formed for pursuing trade with the East Indies but which ended up trading mainly with the Indian subcontinent. The East India Company traded mainly in cotton, silk, indigo dye, salt, saltpetre, tea and opium. The Company was granted a Royal Charter in 1600,[2] making it the oldest among several similarly formed European East India Companies. Shares of the company were owned by wealthy merchants and aristocrats. The government owned no shares and had only indirect control. The Company eventually came to rule large areas of India Company flag after 1801 with its own private army, exercising military power and assuming Former type Public administrative functions.[3] Company rule in India effectively began in 1757 after the Battle of Plassey and lasted until 1858 when, following the Industry International trade Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Government of India Act 1858 led to the Fate Dissolved British Crown assuming direct control of India in the new British Raj. Founded 1600 The Company was dissolved in 1874 as a result of the East India Stock Defunct June 1, 1874 Dividend Redemption Act passed one year earlier, as the Government of India Act had by then rendered it vestigal, powerless and obsolete. Its Headquarters London, England functions had been fully absorbed into official government machinery in the British Raj and its private army had been nationalized by the British Colonial India Crown. -
Postal Sale No. 302 - Close Date Wednesday 15Th May 2019 at 1.00Pm
Postal Sale No. 302 - Close Date Wednesday 15th May 2019 at 1.00pm Please note more images can be found on our website www.stampgroup.net Email - [email protected] stashed in large stockbook plus Foreign etc, Springback MIXED LOTS album, all sorts here, 1000s. £ 50 1 A WORLD BOX - Noted USA collection in a well filled 22 ring binder, Spain, France, Greece, modern China, large binder 11 BOXFILE with a world assembly all periods mint & used well filled with Russia thematics on Hagner leaves, Israel including USA earlier to 50c orange, France Sans Valeur modern mint on stockpages, world in smaller stockbooks, loose labels, Albania earlier, Australia on cards and stockpages, on and off paper in bags etc, 1000s to sort. £ 50 Australia & Australian states, plenty to sort through, etc, 100s. £ 50 2 A WORLD MISH-MASH - In a heavy carton with various in packets on and off paper, envelopes, loose, smaller 12 British Africa collection on leaves with useful throughout stockbooks with world ranges, tin, Springback album etc, noted Orange Free state, Transvaal from 1869 issues incl 1000s to sort. £ 50 imperfs, roulette, different papers and printings, postmarks, 1878-80 to 2s, 1895 to 10s mint, 1885-93 to 10s m & u, 5s 3 Accumulation in a carton including Malaysia & BMA used block of 6, surcharges in blocks and singles for different GVI Duplicated in a stockbook, GB modern duplicated in types, 10s block of 4 used, VRI & ERI good selection, 1902 binder, world in a old time Schaubek album, Germany useful to 5s m & u, 1904 to £1 used, Pietersburg (8), -
DUTCH EAST INDIES CAMPAIGN Belligerents
DUTCH EAST INDIES CAMPAIGN DATE: DECEMBER 08 1941 – MARCH 09 1942 Belligerents Empire of Japan ABDA Command: Netherlands Dutch East Indies United Kingdom United States Australia New Zealand The Dutch East Indies campaign of 1941–42 was the conquest of the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia) by forces from the Empire of Japan in the early days of the Pacific Campaign of World War II. Allied forces attempted unsuccessfully to defend the islands. The East Indies were targeted by the Japanese for their rich oil resources, which would become a vital asset during the war. The campaign and subsequent three-and-a-half year Japanese occupation was also a major factor in the end of Dutch colonial rule in the region. The East Indies was one of Japan's primary targets if and when it went to war because the colony possessed abundant valuable resources, the most important of which were its rubber plantations and oil fields; the colony was the fourth-largest exporter of oil in the world, behind the U.S., Iran, and Romania. The oil made the islands enormously important to the Japanese, so they sought to secure the supply for themselves. Realizing Japanese intentions, in late November 1941 the East Indies government began preparing for war. Ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy were sent to sea and the KNIL Air Force was mobilized. On December 4, three days after having decided on a policy of war against America, Britain and the Netherlands, the Japanese government decided instead to "treat the Netherlands as a quasi-enemy until actual hostilities.. -
British Strategic Interests in the Straits of Malacca, 1786-1819
BRITISH STRATEGIC INTERESTS IN THE STRAITS OF MALACCA 1786-1819 Samuel Wee Tien Wang B.A., Simon Fraser University, 1991 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of History O Samuel Wee Tien Wang 1992 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY December 1992 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL NAME: Samuel Wee DEGREE: TITLE OF THESIS: British Strategic Interests in the Straits of Malacca, 1786-1819 EXAMINING COMMITTEE: CHAIR: J. I. Little ~dhardIngram, Professor Ian Dyck, Associate ~hfessor Chdrles Fedorak - (Examiner) DATE: 15 December 1992 PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE 1 hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis, project or extended essay (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this work for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Title of Thesis/Project/Extended Essay British Strategic Interests in the Straits of Malacca Author: (signature) Samuel Wee (name) (date) ABSTRACT It has almost become a common-place assumption that the 1819 founding of Singapore at the southern tip of the strategically located Straits of Malacca represented for the English East India Company a desire to strengthen trade with China; that it was part of an optimistic and confident swing to the east which had as its goal, the lucrative tea trade. -
Mat308 Cat Photo Pages
Postal Sale No. 308 - Close Date Tuesday 17th December 2019 at 1.00pm Please note more images can be found on our website www.stampgroup.net Email - [email protected] 8 A USEFUL WORLD accumulation in a smaller box MIXED LOTS on many album pages, stockpages and some loose noted 1 A Collector's clearout in a well filled carton with Denmark airmails mint & used, Comores Is. 1978 thematics in a stockbook, worldwide ranges on leaves, coronation 1000f M/S (2 diff), Greenland Pakke-Porto on / off paper, stockbooks, commercial mail, covers, 1985 reprint sheets, USA classics incl Officials, Italy United Nations mint & used, good sorter, 1000s. £ 48 mint in blocks, Vatican City in sheets / part sheets for mainstream commems, India commercial covers, 2 A Collector's clearout in a well filled carton with USA Germany Reich Hitler photos or postcard, Switzerland 1981 Birds pane, Hungary in an old time Schaubek modern postmarks, Austria postmarks etc. £ 60 printed album, Switzerland, Sweden & Vatican City in 9 A VERY OLD TIME - Assembly on pre-decimal a binder, Jersey flight covers, worldwide ranges on leaves, on / off paper, stockbooks, commercial mail, club books with much useful throughout including USA covers, United Nations mint & used, good sorter, 1000s. from imperf 3c, British Colonies incl Australian states, £ 48 Br. Africa, BWI, Transvaal, Br. Levant, Japan, Romania from early perfs, Egypt, Iran, Turkey, New Zealand to 3 A Collector's clearout in a well filled carton with 2s, Jamaica, Panama, Peru, Netherlands & Indies, worldwide ranges on leaves, on / off paper, stockbooks, Switzerland, Ireland, Cape of Good Hope, NSW, commercial mail, covers, all periods mint and used, Ceylon, Straits Sett. -
19Th & 20Th Century Photography
19th & 20th Century Photography The Collection of Dr David Gruebel-Lee 19 MAY 2021 DW101-238 Day One.qxp_Layout 1 30/04/2021 11:22 Page 1 19TH & 20TH CENTURY PHOTOGRAPHY CAMERAS AND ACCESSORIES 19 May 2021 commencing at 10am VIEWING BY APPOINTMENT AUCTIONEERS Chris Albury Henry Meadows Mallard House, Broadway Lane, South Cerney, Cirencester, Gloucestershire, GL7 5UQ T: +44 (0) 1285 860006 E: [email protected] www.dominicwinter.co.uk DW101-238 Day One.qxp_Layout 1 30/04/2021 11:22 Page 2 IMPORTANT SALE INFORMATION: COVID-19 Please note that due to the UK government's COVID-19 lockdown restrictions currently in place for England there may be no bidding in person for this sale. Viewing for this sale is available by booked appointment only. Please check our website or contact the offices to make an appointment or for more information. All lots are fully illustrated on our website (www.dominicwinter.co.uk) and all our specialist staff are ready to provide detailed condition reports and additional images on request. We recommend that customers visit the online catalogue regularly as extra lot information and images will be added in the lead-up to the sale. CONDITION REPORTS Condition reports now including video conferencing can be requested in the following ways: T: +44 (0)1285 860006 E: [email protected] Via the relevant lot page on our website www.dominicwinter.co.uk BIDDING Customers may submit commission bids or request to bid by telephone in the following ways: T: +44 (0)1285 860006 E: [email protected] Via the relevant lot page on our website www.dominicwinter.co.uk Live online bidding is available on our website www.dominicwinter.co.uk (surcharge of 3% + vat): a live bidding button will appear 60 minutes before the sale commences. -
The Kolkata (Calcutta) Stone
The Newsletter | No.74 | Summer 2016 4 | The Study The Kolkata (Calcutta) Stone The bicentennial of the British Interregnum in Java (1811-1816) provides the occasion to contemplate a lost opportunity to right some of the wrongs perpetrated by Sir Stamford Raffles and his light-fingered administration. Salient here is the fate of the two important stone inscriptions – the so-called ‘Minto’ (Sangguran) and ‘Kolkata’(Pucangan) stones – which chronicle the beginnings of the tenth-century Śailendra Dynasty in East Java and the early life of the celebrated eleventh-century Javanese king, Airlangga (1019-1049). Removed to Scotland and India respectively, the article assesses the historical importance of these two inscriptions and suggests ways in which their return might enhance Indonesia’s cultural heritage while strengthening ties between the three countries most intimately involved in Britain’s brief early nineteenth-century imperial moment in Java: India, Indonesia and the United Kingdom. Nigel Bullough and Peter Carey ON 4 AUGUST 1811, a 10,000-strong British expeditionary Above: Boats expectations have come to pass. There force, composed mainly of Indian troops (sepoys) principally from HM Sloop is seemingly no interest in the history from Bengal, but with a handful of specialist troops (horse Procris attacking of the short-lived British Interregnum in artillery and sappers) from the Madras (Chennai) Presidency and capturing six Java either on the part of the British or army, invaded Java to curb the expansionist plans in the Indian French gunboats off the Indonesians. This is strange indeed the coast of Java at Ocean of the Emperor Napoleon (reigned 1804-1814, 1815). -
Germany Series 1, 1906–1925 Part 1: 1906–1919
Confidential British Foreign Office Political Correspondence Germany Series 1, 1906–1925 Part 1: 1906–1919 Edited by Paul L. Kesaris Guide Compiled by Jan W. S. Spoor and Eric A. Warren A UPA Collection from 7500 Old Georgetown Road • Bethesda, MD 20814-6126 The data contained on the microfilm is British Crown copyright 1995. Published by permission of the Controller of Her Britannic Majesty’s Stationery Office. Copyright © 2005 LexisNexis, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN 1-55655-530-X. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Scope and Content Note ........................................................................................................ v Source Note ............................................................................................................................. ix Editorial Note .......................................................................................................................... ix Reel Index FO 566 Registers of Diplomatic Correspondence Reel 1 1906–1907 ................................................................................................................... 1 1908–1909 ................................................................................................................... 1 Reel 2 1910–1911 ................................................................................................................... 1 1912–1916 ................................................................................................................... 1 Reel 3 1914–1916 .................................................................................................................. -
J. Bastin Palembang in 1811 and 1812 In
J. Bastin Palembang in 1811 and 1812 In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 109 (1953), no: 4, Leiden, 300-320 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl Downloaded from Brill.com09/27/2021 05:12:08AM via free access PALEMBANG IN 1811 AND 1812. (PART I) T I t is now one hundred years since Baud published in the first volume J-. of this journal his article under the above title charging Raffles with the responsibility of the massacre of the Dutch garrison at Palembang in 1811 1). For a century Baud's argument has been accepted by Dutch colonial historians, and has coloured considerably their interpretations of Raffles and his administration of Java 2). Baud's charges have not only been a stick in the hands of the conservatives to beat Raffles, but have also proved to be a source of embarrassment to the liberals who were prepared to admire his principles of colonial administration. With few exceptions the outline of Raffles' character drawn by Baud a century ago has remained intact in Dutch historio- graphy 8). Recently the controversy surrounding the Palembang massacre was reopened with the publication of an English translation of a letter which Raffles sent to the Sultan Badr'uddin, and which was not published by Baud4). The late C. E. Wurtzburg argued on the basis of this new letter that the sending of arms to Badr'uddin5) was not directed for use against the Dutch garrison there, but against a Dutch naval force reported off Palembang. Professor Dr W. -
The Nafziger
THE NAFZIGER ORDERS OF BATTLE COLLECTION FINDING A ID DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE IN PDF FORMAT AT: http://www.cgsc.edu/carl/nafziger.htm This collection contains a compilation of orders of battle from 1600 to 1945. Sources range from published works to primary archival documents. Most orders of battle break down to the regimental level and many contain information regarding the availability of strength figures and artillery equipment. FILE NAME: DOCUMENT TITLE: 625XAA Distribution, Imperial Forces of Holy Roman Empire, 1625 625XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1625 626XAA Distribution, Imperial Forces of Holy Roman Empire, 1626 626XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1626 627XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1627 628XAA Distribution, Imperial Forces of Holy Roman Empire, 1628 628XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1628 629XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1629 630XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1630 631BAA Distribution of the Imperial Army in Northern Germany, February 1631 631CAA Swedish Army, 7 March 1631 631IAA Swedish and Saxon Forces, Battle of Breitenfeld, 17 September 1631 631IAB Imperial Forces, Battle of Breitenfeld, 17 September 1631 631JAA Swedish and Associated Protestant Armies, October-November 1631 631XAA Swedish Reinforcements Sent to Germany 1631 631XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1631 632CAA Protestant Army, Donauworth, March 1632 632CAB Tilly's (Catholic) Army on the Danube, March 1632 632HAA Swedish Main Army, Battle of Alte Veste, (by Nurnberg) 29 August 1632 632KAA Catholic Army in Germany, November 1632 632KAB