FY 1924 Annual Report
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Eighth Annual Report of the United States Tariff Commission 1924 DECEMBER 2, 1924.-Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and ordered to be printed with illustrations WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1924 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION Office: Old Land Office Building, Seventh and E Streets NW., Washington,D. C. COMMISSIONERS THOMAS 0. MARVIN, Chairman. WILLIAM S. CULBERTSON, Vice Chairman. DAVID J. LEWIS. EDw ARD P. CosTIGAN. WILLIAM BURGESS. HENRY H. GLASSIE. JOHN F. BETHUNE, Secretary. II ADDITIONAL COPIES or THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE PROCURED FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D. C. AT 16 CENTS PER COPY CONTENTS Page Letter of transmittaL ____________________________________________ _ v Personnel-------------------------------------------------------- 1 Proviso affecting commission's appropriation _____________ ------------ 1 !. Organization of the Tariff Commission: (1) Principal office ____________ ------ ____________________ _ 1 (2) New York office _____________________________________ _ 2 (3) European headquarters _______________________________ _ 2 II. The transportation division ___________________________________ _ 3 III. The statistical di vision _______________________________________ _ 4 IV. The division of preferential tariff& and commercial treaties: (1) Preceedings under section 316 _________________________ _ 4 (2) Proceedings under section 317 ____ --------- ____ --------- 6 V. Litigation under section 315: (1) Administrative problems ________ ---- __________________ _ 8 (2) Tariff changes _______________________________________ _ 9 VI. Dictionary of tariff information _____ ------- ________________ ---- IO VII. Surveys, reports, and investigations: · (1) Schedule I. Chemicals, oils, and paints- (a) Reports and surveys ______ - ___________________ _ 10 Summary of census of dyes and other syn- thetic organic chemicals, 1923- Domestic production ___ --------------- 11 International dye trade _______________ _ 12 Production of other synthetic organic ehemicals ___ - ----------- ------ --- -- 12 (b) American selling price applied to coal-tar products_ 12 (c' Cooperation with other departments- With Bureau of the Census ________________ _ 14 With Department of Commerce ____________ _ 14 (d) Investigations for the purposes of section 315- Sodium nitrite_______________________ ------ 15 Barium dioxide _____ ---___________________ _ 15 Diethylbarbituric acid and salts and com- pounds thereof ____ ------- _____________ -- 16 Casein ______ --------------- _____________ _ 17 Cresylic acid_--------------- __________ - --- 17 Linseed oil _______ ~------------------------ 17 Logwood extract-----------------~--------- 17 Oxalic acid _______________________________ _ 17 Phenol----------------------------------- 18 Potassium chlorate _____ ------ _______ ------- 18 Vegetable and other oils ___________________ _ 18 (2) Schedule 2. Earths, earthenware, and glassware--- (a) Commodity studies ___________________ - ------ _ 19 (b) Investigations for purposes of section 315 _______ _ 19 (3) Schedule 3. Metals and manufactures of metal- (a) Revision of surveys __________________________ _ 20 (b) Investigations for the purposes of section 315- Taximeters _____________________________ _ 20 Print rollers __________________________ --_ 20 Swiss pattern files _______________ -·- ____ --- 21 Gold leaf _______________________________ _ 21 i>igiron ________________________________ _ 21 Magnesite-------_ --- --------------- --- -- ' 21 Metallic magnesium and manufactures thereof_ 22 III JV CONTENTS VII. Surveys, reports, and investigations-Continued. Page (4) Schedule 4. Wood and manufactures of wood- (a) Paint-brush handles _________________ --- _ _ _ _ ___ 22 (b) Logs of fir, spruce, cedar, and western hemlock_____ 22 (c) Bent-wood chairs_____________________________ 23 (5) Schedule 5. Sugar, molasses, and manufactures thereof- (a) Investigations for the purposes of section 315- Sugar______________________________________ 23 (b) Investigations under the commission's general powers- Sugar beets------------------------------- 27 (6) Schedule 7. Agricultural products and provisions- (a) Studies, surveys, and reports- Review of investigations completed and in progress- Sugar beets ___ ---------- - - - - - - _----- 28 Wool shrinkages __ - ___ - ______ ------- 29 Wheat and wheat products___________ 29 Fish and fish products_______________ 29 Seeds______________________________ 30 (b) Investigations for the purposes of section 315- Applications received_ ---- --- - _- --- _------ 30 Investigations ordered _____ -----__________ 31 Wheat and wheat products________________ 31 Butter__________________________________ 32 Swiss cheese __________ - - _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ 32 Halibut_ ____________ ----________________ 32 (7) Schedule 9. Cotton manufactures- (a) Surveys and reports- The cotton cloth industry__________________ 33 Supplementary data showing landed prices___ 34 (b) Investigations for the purposes of section 315_____ 35 (8) Schedule 10. Flax, hemp, and jute, and manufactures thereof- Surveys and reports------------------------------ 35 (9) Schedule 11. Wool and manufactures of wool- Surveys and reports______________________________ 35 (10) Schedule 12. Silk and manufactures of silk- Surveys and reports___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ 36 (11) Textile imports and exports-1891-1924________________ 36 (12) Schedule 13. Paper and books- Investigations for the purposes of section 315_______ 36 Wall pockets_-------------- --- --- ----------- 36 (13) Schedule 14. Sundries- (a) Surveys and reports____________________________ 37 (b) Cooperation with other Government departments __ , 37 (c) Investigations for the purposes of section 315- Men's sewed straw hats-------------------- 37 VIII. Administrative work of the commission: (1) Finances and appropriations _____________ ----__________ 38 (2) Classification of personnel_____________________________ 38 (3) The commission's librarY----------------------------- 40 IX. Appendices: App~n~x 1. Text of proviso affecting the commission's appro- pnation ___________________________________________ ~-- 41 Appendix 2. Opinion of the Comptroller General on the proviso affecting the commission's appropriation _____ -- ---- ----- -- 41 Appendix 3. Industries requesting tariff investigation by the United States Tariff Commission________________________ 43 Appendix 4. Order of the President restraining the entry of ~evolve:s of t.he ~ype made by Smith & Wesson Inc., pend- mg an mvestigat10n___________________________________ 54 Appendix 5. List of subjects investigated and reported upon__ 55 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION, Washington, December 1, 1924. MY DEAR MR. SPEAKER: In compliance with the provisions of section 703 of the act of Congress approved September 8, 1916, "to increase the revenue, and for other purposes," I transmit here with a copy of the Eighth Annual Report of the United States Tariff Commission. Very truly yours, THOMAS 0. MARVIN, Chairman. Hon. FREDERICK H. GILLETT, Speaker of the House of Representatives, Washington, D. C. v EIGHTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C., December 1, 1924. To the Congress: The United States Tariff Commission begs to submit herewith its eighth annual report, for the fiscal year 1923-24. PERSONNEL During the year the commission's membership has remained un changed. On ,January 15, 1924, in accordance with the provisions of the law requiring annual designation by the President, Commis sioner Marvin was again appointed chairman and Commissioner Culbertson vice chairman for the ensuing year.. PROVISO AFFECTING COMMISSION'S APPROPRIATION The Congress, in the independent offices appropriation act of 1924, attached a proviso to the provision for the commission's appropria tion, which will be found in the appendix. The proviso forbade the application of any part of the commission's appropriation to the salary of any member of the commission, parcicipating after its adop tion in any proceedings under sections 315, 316, 317, and 318 of the tariff act of 1922, wherein he or any member of his family has any special, direct, and pecuniary interest, or in respect to the subject matter of which he has acted as attorney, legislative agent, or special reprooentative. The commission requested the opinion of the Comptroller General on the effect of this proviso. His opinion, rendered on July 11, 1924, will be found in the appendix. I. THE ORGANIZATION OF THE TARIFF COMMISSION Prior to the passage of the tariff act of 1922 the functions of the commission were primarily to investigate tariff problems for the purpose of providing the President and the Congress with informa tion with respect to the industry and commerce of the United States in their relation to the customs laws of the United States. These functions were enlarged by sections 315, 316, 317, and 318 of the tariff act of 1922. (1) PRINCIPAL OFFICE The act creating the Tariff Commission (September 8, 1916, 39, 756, 795, ch. 463, Stat., secs. 700 to 709) provides that the principal office of the commission shall be in the city of Washington. 1 2 EIGHTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE TARIFF COMMISSION Following the enactment of the special provisions of the tariff act of 192~ ~nd the granting of increased appropriations for its work, the comm1ss1oi;i m.ade some changes in its general plan of organization. ~he orgamzat1on of the techmcal staff as at present constituted con sists of the