DOCSLIB.ORG

Reconsidering Trust in the Physician-Patient Relationship Julie Anne Rothstein Yale University

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Reconsidering Trust in the Physician-Patient Relationship Julie Anne Rothstein Yale University Yale University EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library School of Medicine 1996 Reconsidering trust in the physician-patient relationship Julie Anne Rothstein Yale University Follow this and additional works at: http://elischolar.library.yale.edu/ymtdl Recommended Citation Rothstein, Julie Anne, "Reconsidering trust in the physician-patient relationship" (1996). Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library. 3102. http://elischolar.library.yale.edu/ymtdl/3102 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Medicine at EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. It has been accepted for inclusion in Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library by an authorized administrator of EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. For more information, please contact [email protected]. YALE UNIVERSITY CUSHING/WHITNEY MEDICAL LIBRARY Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from The National Endowment for the Humanities and the Arcadia Fund https://archive.org/details/reconsideringtruOOroth Reconsidering Trust in the Physician-Patient Relationship A Thesis Submitted to the Yale University School of Medicine in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Medicine Julie Anne Rothstein 1996 KAe cl L i? "71)3 +Yi^- Gl30 YALE MEDICAL LIBRARY . Abstract Since Hippocratic times, trust has been considered a fundamental aspect of the physician-patient relationship. During recent years, the trust between doctor and patient has deteriorated. Many factors have contributed to this development, including the cultural environment, technology, and changes in health care delivery. One might also say that despite the importance of the notion of trust to medicine, the actual meaning and limits of trust are poorly defined. Because of these factors, one writer has claimed that in today’s world, trust between physician and patient is an “incoherent” concept. To explore the applicability of trust to the physician-patient relationship, this thesis will examine the notion of trust generally, considering the many ways and levels in which trust functions in our everyday lives. Through this analysis, certain principles and aspects of trust will emerge that will help to clarify the concept. Also, factors that allow trust to flourish will be explored. A case study will be used to show how the refined concept of trust functions in the physician-patient relationship. Instead of holding onto a romanticized and imprecise notion of trust or dismissing the concept as incoherent, this thesis will show that trust is a crucial and irreducible aspect of the physician-patient relationship. In order for it to function maximally in today’s medical world, a clearer and more realistic notion of trust should be embraced. Recommendations for enhancing the environment for trust are provided. 2 Acknowledgements The questions addressed in this thesis arose during conversations with James Nelson at the Hastings Center from 1990-2. When talking about communication between physician and patient, the notion of trust came up again and again. We realized that despite the alleged importance of the concept historically in the history of medicine and bioethics, trust was actually a rather ambiguous and poorly defined topic. This thesis is an attempt to begin to clarify trust in the physician-patient relationship. During the three years since I started this investigation, many people have been extremely helpful and supportive. I cannot possiblly name all of the faculty, students, and residency interviewers who contributed their opinions and experiences. I thank the Office of Student Research, which provided summer funding to support this effort. James and Hilde Nelson, as always, were wonderful listeners, readers, and editors, lending a conceptual clarity to which I can only aspire. Margaret Farley also lent me her ear and sent me looking toward useful sources. Discussions with Sara Swenson added many useful perspectives and ideas. She was a wonderful big sister at Yale Med, answering so many questions over the years. Sara also was a guide and compatriot for addressing philosophical issues in the sometimes vaguely ethical world of medicine. Marna Howarth and Jenn Stuber of the Hastings Center were, as always, invaluable for their timely research support and friendship. Even from the distance of Buffalo, New York, Richard Hull has provided amazing encouragement and opportunity for me to complete and share this work. Nancy Angoff took time to read, critique, and help this thesis through its final phase. Through our many discussions, I have learned much from her about trust in the physician-patient relationship. I am especially indebted to my advisor Robert J. Levine. Since day one of this project, he has listened, suggested, debated, corrected, edited, and guided this endeavor with wonderful enthusiasm. His commitment in terms of time and effort was remarkable and very much appreciated. I know that a project of this type would not have had the same level of support at other medical schools, and Bob's encouragement helped to make this thesis not only possible but productive here at Yale. I must, of course thank my parents, family, and friends, with whom I shared the joys and toils of the work. And to Howard, for carrying the computer on your shoulder with us back and forth to New York, New Haven, and Chicago, and for being there for me during this entire process. He has such a wonderful and insightful way of pointing out ethical inconsistency and keeping me on track. Thank you, thank you, thank you. 3 Table of Contents Chapter One: Reconsidering Trust 4 Chapter Two: Historical Review of Codes as Explications of Trust in the Physician- Patient Relationship: Code within the Context of the Time 15 Chapter Three: How Trust Works in Everyday Life: A Phenomenology of Trust 40 Chapter Four: Levels of Trust 56 Chapter Five: The Purpose and Importance of Trust 73 Chapter Six: Enhancing the Environment of and for Trust 89 Chapter Seven: Trust and the Physician-Patient Relationship 99 Chapter Eight: Conclusions and Recommendations 119 Bibliography 137 4 Chapter One: Reconsidering Trust "It is every bit as urgent to preserve the minimum of trust that is the prime constituent of the social atmosphere in which all human interaction takes place. To be sure, a measure of caution and distrust is indispensable to most human interaction. Pure trust is no more conducive to survival in the social environment than is pure oxygen in the earth's atmosphere. But too high a level of distrust stifles efforts at cooperation as much as severe pollution impairs health."1 As Jay Katz notes in The Silent World of Doctor and Patient, at least since Hippocratic days, physicians have asked patients to trust them without question.2 For an appropriate medical encounter, the physician demanded that the patient yield to the physician's authority and competence. The patient was expected to trust that the physician was working with the patient's best interests at heart. A careful perusal of American history would show that the level of trust in the physician-patient relationship has fluctuated substantially through time. Such an examination is not the purpose of this thesis. Acknowledging the limitations in current conceptions of trust, this thesis will attempt to redefine an appropriate vision of trust in the physician-patient relationship for the end of the twentieth century. Such sources as Paul Starr can explain how the medical profession established a high level of authority and trustworthiness around the end of the nineteenth century. The medical profession rose from mediocrity to superiority over other healers. Advances in science and monopolistic practices by the medical profession contributed to the esteemed position of physicians. These factors combined with deference to authority by lay persons and institutionalized forms of dependence (including urban life and industrial capitalism) to provide the high societal position that the medical profession enjoyed by the twentieth 1 Sissela Bok, "Can Lawyers Be Trusted?" University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 138, 1990, p. 920. 2Jay Katz, The Silent World of Doctor and Patient. 1984, p. xi. 5 century.3 The public accepted medicine, on the whole, as a higher calling. In this way, medicine distinguished itself from other professions. The profession had a major claim of trustworthiness because it consisted of committed and dedicated physicians joined in a professional organization. The goals of the profession included curing the sickness of patients, protecting the health of the public, and researching the mechanisms and treatments of disease. By the middle part of the twentieth century, medicine was enjoying its golden age, in which the healers gained more control of polio and bacterial infections thanks to the new discoveries of vaccines and antibiotics. The Federal government created the National Institutes of Health, solidifying medical research as a major recipient of financial and social support, entrusting the profession with much money and power to continue its work.4 Despite the earlier position of the profession vis-a-vis public trust, today trust between the profession and patients is extremely low. A Harris survey noted that from 1966 to 1993 the percentage of people saying that they had great confidence in the medical profession dropped from 73% to as low as 22%.5 A separate poll, however, discovered that although trust in the profession may be low, many patients continue to 3Paul Starr, The Social Transformation of American Medicine, 1982, pp. 140-44. Starr provides a comprehensive survey of nineteenth century American medicine with its lack of authority. Due to a lack of scientific approach to healing, physicians were less able than they are today to affect health outcomes. Physicians still worked toward the patient's best interests, but they were less capable of actually having a positive impact therapeutically, but judgment and personal interaction were crucial factors in the good outcomes that were attained.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Gordian Knot: Apartheid & the Unmaking of the Liberal World Order, 1960-1970
    THE GORDIAN KNOT: APARTHEID & THE UNMAKING OF THE LIBERAL WORLD ORDER, 1960-1970 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Ryan Irwin, B.A., M.A. History ***** The Ohio State University 2010 Dissertation Committee: Professor Peter Hahn Professor Robert McMahon Professor Kevin Boyle Professor Martha van Wyk © 2010 by Ryan Irwin All rights reserved. ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the apartheid debate from an international perspective. Positioned at the methodological intersection of intellectual and diplomatic history, it examines how, where, and why African nationalists, Afrikaner nationalists, and American liberals contested South Africa’s place in the global community in the 1960s. It uses this fight to explore the contradictions of international politics in the decade after second-wave decolonization. The apartheid debate was never at the center of global affairs in this period, but it rallied international opinions in ways that attached particular meanings to concepts of development, order, justice, and freedom. As such, the debate about South Africa provides a microcosm of the larger postcolonial moment, exposing the deep-seated differences between politicians and policymakers in the First and Third Worlds, as well as the paradoxical nature of change in the late twentieth century. This dissertation tells three interlocking stories. First, it charts the rise and fall of African nationalism. For a brief yet important moment in the early and mid-1960s, African nationalists felt genuinely that they could remake global norms in Africa’s image and abolish the ideology of white supremacy through U.N.
    [Show full text]
  • Suez 1956 24 Planning the Intervention 26 During the Intervention 35 After the Intervention 43 Musketeer Learning 55
    Learning from the History of British Interventions in the Middle East 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd i 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd iiii 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM Learning from the History of British Interventions in the Middle East Louise Kettle 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd iiiiii 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM Edinburgh University Press is one of the leading university presses in the UK. We publish academic books and journals in our selected subject areas across the humanities and social sciences, combining cutting-edge scholarship with high editorial and production values to produce academic works of lasting importance. For more information visit our website: edinburghuniversitypress.com © Louise Kettle, 2018 Edinburgh University Press Ltd The Tun – Holyrood Road, 12(2f) Jackson’s Entry, Edinburgh EH8 8PJ Typeset in 11/1 3 Adobe Sabon by IDSUK (DataConnection) Ltd, and printed and bound in Great Britain. A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 1 4744 3795 0 (hardback) ISBN 978 1 4744 3797 4 (webready PDF) ISBN 978 1 4744 3798 1 (epub) The right of Louise Kettle to be identifi ed as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, and the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (SI No. 2498). 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd iivv 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM Contents Acknowledgements vii 1. Learning from History 1 Learning from History in Whitehall 3 Politicians Learning from History 8 Learning from the History of Military Interventions 9 How Do We Learn? 13 What is Learning from History? 15 Who Learns from History? 16 The Learning Process 18 Learning from the History of British Interventions in the Middle East 21 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Jay County Shifts to Orange
    Thursday, December 24, 2020 The Commercial Review Portland, Indiana 47371 www.thecr.com $1 Jay County shifts to orange RAY COONEY “The numbers have been are second during the pandem - The Commercial Review dropping locally here in Jay ic only to the 684 it recorded Two days before Christmas, the County and in the state as far last month. (The next highest “red” designation is gone. as the cases per 100,000 and the was 221 in October.) Jay County shifted to “orange” Reduction in positivity rate leads positivity … which is a good The county still has the high - (high risk for spread of coron - thing,” said Jay County Health est positivity rate in the area at avirus) in Indiana State Depart - to drop from highest level of risk Department environmentalist 13.7% Wednesday, ahead of ment of Health’s weekly update and administrator Heath Butz. Wells County (13.1 percent). of its county metrics Wednesday. “I’m happy to see that. Hopeful - “We still have a lot of cases The county had first moved ly we can maintain that trend.” throughout the state of Indi - into red (severe risk) on Nov. 25, That said, the numbers ana and in Jay County,” said the day before Thanksgiving. It Jay County remained above the based on Sunday numbers, with remain high. Butz. “While the cases have remained there for the next four weekly cases threshold this week changes announced on Wednes - Jay County’s average cases dropped, they’re still high. weeks, consistently posting num - with 366 per 100,000 residents.
    [Show full text]
  • LD3928-A23-1965-1966.Pdf
    Musical Program EXERCISES OF GRADUATION MAY 28, 1966 CARILLON CONCERT: 9:30 A.M. The Memorial Tower Dennis 1;. Carroll, Carillonneur COMMENCEMENT BAND CONCERT: 9:45 A.M. William Neal Reynolds Coliseum Moorside March Holst Overture for Winds Carter Symphony in B Minor, lst Movement ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Schubert Toccata Frescobaldi PROCESSIONAL: 10:15 A.Mi March Processional Grundman RECESSIONAL: University Grand March Goldman NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY COMMENCEMENT BAND Donald B, Adcock, Conductor The Alma Mater Words by: Music by: ALVIN M. FOUNTAIN, ’23 BONNIE F. NORRIS, JR., ’23 Where the winds of Dixie softly blow o’er the fields of Caroline, There stands ever cherished N. C. State, as thy honored shrine. So lift your voices! Loudly sing from hill to oceanside! Our hearts ever hold you, N. C. State, in the folds of our love and pride. Exercises of Graduation William Neal Reynolds Coliseum May 28, 1966 PROCESSIONAL, 10215 A-M. Donald 3- AdCOCk Conductor, North Carolina University Commencement Band Theseatedaudienceduring theis requestedProcessional.to remain PRESIDING John T. Caldwell Chancellor, North Carolina State University INVOCATION .................................................................... Oscar B. Wooldridge Coordinator of Religious Afiairs North Carolina State University ADDRESS ................................................................................ John T. Caldwell Chancellor CONFERRING 0F DEGREES John T. Caldwell Chancellor Harry G. Kelly Dean of the Faculty Candidates for baccalaureate degrees presented degreesby Deanspresentedof Schools.by CandidatesDean of thefor advancedGraduate sentedSchool. byCandidatestheir sponsors.for honorary degrees pre- ANNOUNCEMENT OF GOODWIFE DIPLOMAS ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, John A. Mitchell President of Student Government RECOGNITION OF OUTSTANDING TEACHERS Harry C. Kelly Dean of the Faculty ANNOUNCEMENT OF OUTSTANDING TEACHER AWARD James Patrick Miller, Jr- President, Claw of 1966 REMARKS TO THE GRADUATING CLASS William C.
    [Show full text]
  • Richard Hull
    RECORD OF THE DESCENDANTS -OF- RICHARD HULL, -OF-- NEW HA.VEN. COr\N Containing the names of over One Hundred and Thirty families and Six Hundred and Fifty-four descendants and extending over a period of Two Hundred and Sixty years in America. COMPILF .t.> BY PU ELLA FOLL ET f (HULL) MASON, MILWAUt<:£E, WISCONSIN, August, 1894 Among the early New England colonists there were five persons by the name of Hull, or Hulls, as it was then spelled, who are supposed to be brothers, and came from Derbyshire, England. Their names w~re John, George, Richard, Joseph and Robert. John Hulls was made freeman by the Gen­ eral Court of Masf;. in 1632; was Captain of the Artillery Co.; died in 1670. George Hulls, of Dorchester, Mass., was freeman in 1633; was representative to the Gen'l Assembly; moved to Connecticut and was Ass' t Governor of that State Richard Hulls was made a freeman in 1634 ; sold his house in Roxbury to Philip Sherman, in 1637; moved to New Haven, Conn., in 1639. Joseph Hulls of Hing­ ham, was freeman in 1638; representative to Gen'l Assembly of Mass., in 1638-39. The town of Hull, Mass., is said to have been named after him. Robert Hulls, of Boston, was freeman in 1637; he died in 1666; his son John, was free­ man in 1649; he was a goldsmith and a highly respected citizen of Boston ; his children all died Pxcept Hannah, who married Judge Samuel Sewall, Chief ..Justice of the Province, in 1676. He (John) became Treasurer and master of the Mint, in 1652; he died in 1683, leaving a large estate·; when Hannah was married, her father put her on the scales and balanced her weight with silver coin, for her dowry.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dilemma of NATO Strategy, 1949-1968 a Dissertation Presented
    The Dilemma of NATO Strategy, 1949-1968 A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Robert Thomas Davis II August 2008 © 2008 Robert Thomas Davis II All Rights Reserved ii This dissertation titled The Dilemma of NATO Strategy, 1949-1968 by ROBERT THOMAS DAVIS II has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by ______________________________ Peter John Brobst Associate Professor of History ______________________________ Benjamin M. Ogles Dean, College of Arts and Sciences iii Abstract DAVIS, ROBERT THOMAS II, Ph.D., August 2008, History The Dilemma of NATO Strategy, 1949-1968 (422 pp.) Director of Dissertation: Peter John Brobst This study is a reappraisal of the strategic dilemma of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in the Cold War. This dilemma revolves around the problem of articulating a strategic concept for a military alliance in the nuclear era. NATO was born of a perceived need to defend Western Europe from a Soviet onslaught. It was an imperative of the early alliance to develop a military strategy and force posture to defend Western Europe should such a war break out. It was not long after the first iteration of strategy took shape than the imperative for a military defense of Europe receded under the looming threat of thermonuclear war. The advent of thermonuclear arsenals in both the United States and Soviet Union brought with it the potential destruction of civilization should war break out. This realization made statesmen on both sides of the Iron Curtain undergo what has been referred to as an ongoing process of nuclear learning.
    [Show full text]
  • 2008 Annual Town Report
    Annual Report Town of Hingham 2008 1 Table of Contents GENERAL ADMINISTRATION Selectmen ................................................................. 6 Town Administrator ................................................... 9 Town Clerk Elected Officers and Appointees .......................... 11 Births ................................................................ 28 Deaths .............................................................. 34 Marriages .......................................................... 41 Annual Town Meeting......................................... 44 Special Town Meetings ....................................... 76 Appropriations ................................................... 80 Elections ........................................................... 88 Building Department .............................................. 100 Conservation Commission ....................................... 101 Personnel Board .................................................... 103 Planning Board ...................................................... 104 Zoning Board of Appeals ........................................ 106 PUBLIC WORKS Dept. of Public Works ............................................. 109 Municipal Light Plant .............................................. 112 Sewer Commission ................................................. 114 PUBLIC SAFETY Emergency Management, Department of ................. 115 Fire Department .................................................... 116 Police Department ................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Nicholas Piers Eadon (B 1941)
    Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives King's College London Nicholas Piers Eadon (b 1941) BOX LIST Correspondence with publishers and auction houses about the monetary and literary value of the collection. Correspondence with institutions (IWM, NAM, etc.), Letters returned unanswered to Eadon due to death, change of address etc. AMERICANS Miscellaneous Americans and British Gen Omar BRADLEY; Gen Maxwell TAYLOR; Gen Alfred GRUENTHER Gen Mark CLARK Gen AC MCAULIFFE Gen Carl SPAATZ Gen AC WEDEMEYER BRITISH (see also Box 2) FM Earl ALEXANDER of Tunis FM Sir Claude AUCKINLECK Maj Gen Sir Francis DE GUINGAND Gen Sir Miles DEMPSEY ACM Sir Hugh DOWDING & other RAF (eg PORTAL, DOUGLAS, BADER, STANFORD-TUCK) FM Sir Francis FESTING Maj Gen Sir Miles GRAHAM; Gen Sir Richard GALE FM Lord HARDING Lt Gen Sir Brian HORROCKS; Lt Gen DRAFTSir Oliver LEESE FM Sir Richard HULL; correspondence Eadon-MOD concerning tank technology 1968-1971 Gen Baron ISMAY of Wormington Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives King's College London EA DON BOX 3 (cont) Capt Sir Basil LIDDELL HART FM Viscount MONTGOMERY of Alamein Adm of the Fleet The Earl MOUNTBATTEN of Burma; FM Viscount SLIM Lt Gen Lord NORRIE FM Sir Gerald TEMPLER FRENCH Miscellaneous French (3 files) Gen Pierre BILLOTTE Gen Jean CHARBONNEAU Adm [?] GENSOUL Gen GRIBIUS GERMANS (ranks to be confirmed) Miscellaneous Germans Lt Gen H Freiherr von BOINEBURG Freiherr Hans von BUTTLAR- BRANDENFELS Grossadmiral Karl DONITZ Maj Gen Walter DORNBERGER Gen Wilhelm FAHRMBACHER Gen Freidrich FOERTSCH Maj Gen Gerhard
    [Show full text]
  • The Descendants of Rev. Thomas Hooker, 1909
    ThedescendantsofRev.ThomasHooker,Hartford,Connecticut,1586-1908 The D escendants of Rev. T homas Hooker Hartford, C onnecticut 1586-1908 By E dward Hooker Commander, U .S. N. BEINGN A ACCOUNT OF WHAT IS KNOWN OF REV. THOMAS HOOKER* S FAMILY IN ENGLAND. AND MORE PARTICULARLY CONCERNING HIMSELF AND HIS INFLU ENCE UPON THE EARLY HISTORY OF OUR COUNTRY ALSO ALL ITEMS OF INTEREST WHICH IT HAS BEEN POSSIBLE TO GATHER CONCERNING THE EARLY GENERATIONS OF HOOKERS AND THEIR DESCENDANTS IN AMERICA Editedy b Margaret Huntington Hooker and printed for her at Rochester, N. Y. 1909 Copyrighted MARGARET H UNTINGTON HOOKER 1909 E.. R ANDREWS PRINTING COMPANY. ROCHESTER. N. Y '-» EDITORS N OTE i ^ T he many warm friends in all parts of the Country to *i w hom Commander Edward Hooker had endeared himself will O b e happy in having this result of his twenty-five years of earnest, p ainstaking labor at last available, and while he is not here to receive the thanks of his grateful kinsmen, nevertheless all descendants of Rev. Thomas Hooker surely unite in grati tude to him who gave time, money, and health so liberally in this permanent service to his family. In p reparing for the printer the work which blindness obliged him to leave incomplete, I have endeavored to follow his example of accuracy and honesty; in spite of this many errors and omissions may have unavoidably occurred and I shall be grateful to anyone who will call my attention to them, that they may be rectified in another edition. The u sual plan is followed in this Genealogy, of having the descendants numbered consecutively, the star (*) prefixed to the number indicating that the record of this person is carried forward another generation and will be found in the next gen eration under the same number, but in larger type and this time as head of a family.
    [Show full text]
  • University Microfilms, a XEROX Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan
    72- 15,183 BURKE, John Edward, 1942- AN HISTORICAL-ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE LEGISLATIVE AND POLITICAL ORIGINS OF THE PUBLIC BROADCASTING ACT OF 1967. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1971 Mass Communications University Microfilms, A XEROX Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan © Copyright by John Edward Burke !1972 I AN HISTORICAL-ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE LEGISLATIVE AND POLITICAL ORIGINS OF THE PUBLIC BROADCASTING ACT OF 1967' DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By John Edward Burke, B.A., M.F.A. The Ohio State University 1971 Approved by l/ c p a t viii cii v u i Speech Communications ACKNOWLEDGMENTS It is with pleasure that I acknowledge those whose guidance and assistance contributed significantly to the successful completion of this study. I am deeply Indebted to my committee chairman, Dr. Walter Emery, and my adviser, Dr. Joseph Foley, who gave generously of their time in directing this study. I also wish to thank Dr. I. Keith Tyler and Dr. G. Robert Holsinger, who under the pressure of deadlines, read this study and offered valuable editorial comments. I am very grateful to Richard B. Hull, my former employer, for his time and assistance in reviewing certain data and for arranging interviews with the Honorable Leonard Marks, William Harley, President of the NAEB, and Chalmers Marquia, also of the NAEB. I extend my appreciation to these men and others in Washington who provided time for interviews or other assistance in acquiring important documents. They Include: Nicholas Zapple, communications council, Senate Commerce Committee; Senator Warren G.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 OSAI Visitor's Guide
    2 019 OKLAHOMA SUMMER ARTS INSTITUTE QUARTZ MOUNTAIN acting | chorus | creative writing | dance | drawing & painting | film & video | orchestra | photography JUNE 8-23, 2019 THE CONTENTS The Art Collection ............................................................................. 1 About Quartz Mountain ..................................................................... 2 2019 Students .................................................................................. 4 Board Members ................................................................................ 6 Artistic Advisory Panels ...................................................................... 8 Faculty & Staff .................................................................................. 10 Volunteers & Partners ......................................................................... 36 Support OAI ..................................................................................... 38 Endowment Support .......................................................................... 44 ABOUT OSAI OKLAHOMA SUMMER ARTS INSTITUTE The Oklahoma Summer Arts Institute (OSAI) is an intensive, two-week residential academy for serious, disciplined, and motivated high school students. Students are selected through a competitive, statewide audition process to study with nationally renowned artists in the fields of acting, chorus, creative writing, dance, drawing & painting, film & video, orchestra, and photography. In addition to studying a chosen field for at least six hours
    [Show full text]
  • 1987–1988 Bulletin
    BULLETIN 1 9 8 7 - 1 9 8 8 THE DAVID AND ALFRED SMART GALLERY THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO THE DAVID AND ALFRED SMART GALLERY BULLETIN THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO 1 9 8 7 - 1 9 8 8 Contents The David and Alfred Smart Gallery invites scholars to submit articles relating to works of art in the Studies in the Permanent Collection Gallery's permanent collection for publication in the annual Bulletin. For further information, write to: Interpretation and Amelioration in the Art of the Editor, Bulletin, The David and Alfred Smart Gallery, Reproductive Printmaker before the Age of The University of Chicago, 5550 South Greenwood Photography 4 Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637. JOHN C. BA UM Breathing Life into Sculpture: Pygmalion and Galatea byJean-Leon Gdrome 11 NAOMI MA URER The Fame and Influence of Pordenone's Milo of Croton 14 CHARLES E. COH EN Activities and Support Collection Development and Use 22 ACQUISITIONS LOANS FROM THE C OLLECTION Special Exhibitions and Programs 40 EXHIBITIONS PROGRAMS PUBLICATIONS Sources of Support 50 Volume 1,1987-1988. GRANTS Copyright © 1988 by The David and Alfred Smart Gallery, The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. CONTRIBUTIONS ISSN: 1041-6005 DONORS TO THE C OLLECTION LENDERS TO THE CO LLECTION We note with deep sorrow the passing of our teacher and colleague Edward A. Maser founding director of the Smart Gallery Interpretation and Amelioration in the Art of the Reproductive Printmaker before the Age of Photography JOHN c. BAUM s part of a generous gift of works on paper, the transfer of the image to the printing surface.
    [Show full text]