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Linguistic Typology 2017; 21(1): 143–176
Linguistic Typology 2017; 21(1): 143–176 Felicity Meakins* and Rachel Nordlinger Possessor dissension: Agreement mismatch in Ngumpin-Yapa possessive constructions DOI 10.1515/lingty-2017-0004 Received November 18, 2015; revised May 3, 2016 Abstract: In this article we describe a possessive construction in the Ngumpin- Yapa languages of Australia which has interesting implications for crosslinguis- tic models of agreement. In this “possessor dissension” construction, the pos- sessor NP remains a modifier within the larger possessive NP, yet both the possessor and the possessum are cross-referenced with clause-level agreement morphology. Thus, there is a type of morphosyntactic disagreement (or dissen- sion) between the syntactic position of the possessor as an NP-internal argument and its being agreed with at the clausal level as if it were a clausal argument. This phenomenon has had only limited mention in the typological literature, and has not previously been discussed for Australian languages. We discuss the properties of the construction, how it can be distinguished from other related construction types, and its implications for the typology of agreement. Keywords: agreement, alienable vs. inalienable possession, argument vs. adjunct, Australian, benefactive/malefactive, cross-reference, external possessor, morphol- ogy, Ngumpin-Yapa languages, possession, syntax 1 Introduction In this article we discuss a particular possessive construction found in Bilinarra, Gurindji, and other Ngumpin-Yapa languages of northern Australia, which we will refer to as “possessor dissension”.1 In this possessive 1 The term “possessor dissension” (cf. descent/dissent) is meant as a play on the term “possessor ascension” and reflects the dissonance in agreement insofar as the possessor is syntactically a modifier within the NP but is agreed with by the verb as if it were a clausal argument. -
Our Knowledge for Country
2 2 STRENGTHENING OUR KNOWLEDGE FOR COUNTRY Authors: 2.1 INTRODUCTION TO CARING FOR COUNTRY 22 Barry Hunter, Aunty Shaa Smith, Neeyan Smith, Sarah Wright, Paul Hodge, Lara Daley, Peter Yates, Amelia Turner, 2.2 LISTENING AND TALKING WITH COUNTRY 23 Mia Mulladad, Rachel Perkins, Myf Turpin, Veronica Arbon, Eleanor McCall, Clint Bracknell, Melinda McLean, Vic 2.3 SINGING AND DANCING OUR COUNTRY 25 McGrath, Masigalgal Rangers, Masigalgal RNTBC, Doris 2.4 ART FOR COUNTRY 28 Yethun Burarrwaŋa, Bentley James, Mick Bourke, Nathan Wong, Yiyili Aboriginal Community School Board, John Hill, 2.5 BRINGING INDIGENOUS Wiluna Martu Rangers, Birriliburu Rangers, Kate Cherry, Darug LANGUAGES INTO ALL ASPECTS OF LIFE 29 Ngurra, Uncle Lex Dadd, Aunty Corina Norman-Dadd, Paul Glass, Paul Hodge, Sandie Suchet-Pearson, Marnie Graham, 2.6 ESTABLISHING CULTURAL Rebecca Scott, Jessica Lemire, Harriet Narwal, NAILSMA, KNOWLEDGE DATABASES AND ARCHIVES 35 Waanyi Garawa, Rosemary Hill, Pia Harkness, Emma Woodward. 2.7 BUILDING STRENGTH THROUGH KNOWLEDGE-RECORDING 36 2.8 WORKING WITH OUR CULTURAL HIGHLIGHTS HERITAGE, OBJECTS AND SITES 43 j Our Role in caring for Country 2.9 STRENGTHENING KNOWLEDGE j The importance of listening and hearing Country WITH OUR KIDS IN SCHOOLS 48 j The connection between language, songs, dance 2.10 WALKING OUR COUNTRY 54 and visual arts and Country 2.11 WALKING COUNTRY WITH j The role of Indigenous women in caring WAANYI GARAWA 57 for Country 2.12 LESSONS TOWARDS BEST j Keeping ancient knowledge for the future PRACTICE FROM THIS CHAPTER 60 j Modern technology in preserving, protecting and presenting knowledge j Unlocking the rich stories that our cultural heritage tell us about our past j Two-ways science ensuring our kids learn and grow within two knowledge systems – Indigenous and western science 21 2 STRENGTHENING OUR KNOWLEDGE FOR COUNTRY 2.1 INTRODUCTION TO CARING We do many different actions to manage and look after Country9,60,65,66. -
Noun Phrase Constituency in Australian Languages: a Typological Study
Linguistic Typology 2016; 20(1): 25–80 Dana Louagie and Jean-Christophe Verstraete Noun phrase constituency in Australian languages: A typological study DOI 10.1515/lingty-2016-0002 Received July 14, 2015; revised December 17, 2015 Abstract: This article examines whether Australian languages generally lack clear noun phrase structures, as has sometimes been argued in the literature. We break up the notion of NP constituency into a set of concrete typological parameters, and analyse these across a sample of 100 languages, representing a significant portion of diversity on the Australian continent. We show that there is little evidence to support general ideas about the absence of NP structures, and we argue that it makes more sense to typologize languages on the basis of where and how they allow “classic” NP construal, and how this fits into the broader range of construals in the nominal domain. Keywords: Australian languages, constituency, discontinuous constituents, non- configurationality, noun phrase, phrase-marking, phrasehood, syntax, word- marking, word order 1 Introduction It has often been argued that Australian languages show unusual syntactic flexibility in the nominal domain, and may even lack clear noun phrase struc- tures altogether – e. g., in Blake (1983), Heath (1986), Harvey (2001: 112), Evans (2003a: 227–233), Campbell (2006: 57); see also McGregor (1997: 84), Cutfield (2011: 46–50), Nordlinger (2014: 237–241) for overviews and more general dis- cussion of claims to this effect. This idea is based mainly on features -
Reflexive and Reciprocal Encoding in the Australian Mixed
languages Article Reflexive and Reciprocal Encoding in the Australian Mixed Language, Light Warlpiri Carmel O’Shannessy 1,* and Connor Brown 2 1 School of Literature, Languages and Linguistics, College of Arts and Social Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia 2 School of Social Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia; [email protected] * Correspondence: Carmel.O’[email protected] Abstract: Mixed languages combine significant amounts of grammatical and lexical material from more than one source language in systematic ways. The Australian mixed language, Light Warlpiri, combines nominal morphology from Warlpiri with verbal morphology from Kriol (an English-lexified Creole) and English, with innovations. The source languages of Light Warlpiri differ in how they encode reflexives and reciprocals—Warlpiri uses an auxiliary clitic for both reflexive and reciprocal expression, while English and Kriol both use pronominal forms, and largely have separate forms for reflexives and reciprocals. English distinguishes person and number in reflexives, but not in reciprocals; the other source languages do not distinguish person or number. This study draws on naturalistic and elicited production data to examine how reflexive and reciprocal events are encoded in Light Warlpiri. The study finds that Light Warlpiri combines near-maximal distinctions from the source languages, but in a way that is not a mirror of any. It retains the person and number distinctions of English reflexives and extends them to reciprocals, using the same forms for Citation: O’Shannessy, Carmel, and reflexives and reciprocals (like Warlpiri). Reflexives and reciprocals occur within a verbal structure Connor Brown. -
Typological Constraints on Verb Integration in Two Australian Mixed Languages1, 2
Journal of Language Contact 5 (2012) 216–246 brill.com/jlc Typological constraints on verb integration in two Australian mixed languages1, 2 Felicity Meakinsa & Carmel O’Shannessyb, a) SLCCS, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, AUSTRALIA Corresponding author; [email protected] b) Department of Linguistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI 48109-1220, USA [email protected] Abstract Gurindji Kriol and Light Warlpiri are two mixed languages spoken in northern Australia by Gurindji and Warlpiri people, respectively. Both languages are the outcome of the fusion of a contact variety of English (Kriol/Aboriginal English) with a traditional Australian Aboriginal language (Gurindji or Warlpiri). The end result is two languages which show remarkable struc- tural similarity. In both mixed languages, pronouns, TMA auxiliaries and word order are derived from Kriol/Aboriginal English, and case-marking and other nominal morphology come from Gurindji or Warlpiri. These structural similarities are not surprising given that the mixed lan- guages are derived from typologically similar languages, Gurindji and Warlpiri (Ngumpin-Yapa, Pama-Nyungan), and share the Kriol/Aboriginal English component. Nonetheless, one of the more striking differences between the languages is the source of verbs. One third of the verbs in Gurindji Kriol is derived from Gurindji, whereas only seven verbs in Light Warlpiri are of Warlpiri origin. Additionally verbs of Gurindji origin in Gurindji Kriol are derived from cov- erbs, whereas the Warlpiri verbs in Light Warlpiri come from inflecting verbs. In this paper we claim that this difference is due to differences in the complex verb structure of Gurindji and Warlpiri, and the manner in which these complex verbs have interacted with the verb structure of Kriol/English in the formation of the mixed languages. -
Code Switching and Mixed Language Genesis in Tiwi Author(S): Justin Spence Proceedings of the 38Th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (2014), Pp
Code Switching and Mixed Language Genesis in Tiwi Author(s): Justin Spence Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (2014), pp. 448-464 General Session and Thematic Session on Language Contact Editors: Kayla Carpenter, Oana David, Florian Lionnet, Christine Sheil, Tammy Stark, Vivian Wauters Please contact BLS regarding any further use of this work. BLS retains copyright for both print and screen forms of the publication. BLS may be contacted via http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/bls/ . The Annual Proceedings of the Berkeley Linguistics Society is published online via eLanguage , the Linguistic Society of America's digital publishing platform. Code Switching and Mixed Language Genesis in Tiwi JUSTIN SPENCE University of California, Davis Introduction A central issue in the study of mixed languages is the nature of their relationship to other language contact phenomena. Some scholars, notably Bakker (2003), have adopted the position that mixed languages are the result of autonomous processes of language mixing which operate independently of borrowing and code switching. However, McConvell and Meakins (2005) argue for the opposite view, demonstrating that the mixed language Gurindji Kriol has most plausibly arisen from grammaticization of pervasive code switching in a multilingual community. Building on this work, McConvell (2008) develops a “centre of gravity” model of mixed language genesis whereby some grammatical subsystems of a language are more robust than others and less likely to undergo replacement by morphemes from another language. A head-marking language will tend to retain its verbal subsystem in code-switched utterances, whereas a dependent-marking language will tend to retain its nominal subsystem. -
Guide to Sound Recordings Collected by Luise Hercus 1976-1978
Finding aid HERCUS_L28 Sound recordings collected by Luise Hercus, 1976-1978 Prepared January 2012 by CC Last updated 2 December 2016 ACCESS Availability of copies Listening copies are available. Contact the AIATSIS Audiovisual Access Unit by completing an online enquiry form or phone (02) 6261 4212 to arrange an appointment to listen to the recordings or to order copies. Restrictions on listening Some materials in this collection are restricted and may only be listened to by those who have obtained permission from Luise Hercus as well as the relevant Indigenous individual, family or community. Refer to audition sheets below for more details. Restrictions on use Copies of this collection may be made for private research. Permission must be sought from the relevant Indigenous individual, family or community for any publication or quotation of this material. Any publication or quotation must be consistent with the Copyright Act (1968). SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE Date: 1976-1978 Extent: 43 sound tape reels (ca. 60 min. each) : analogue, mono ; 5 in. Production history These recordings were collected by Luise Hercus in between July 1976 and February 1978 funded by an AIAS (now AIATSIS) grant to study languages collected by interviewees in North East South Australia and Wilcannia, New South Wales. The interviewees are Alice Oldfield, Mona (Merna) Merrick, Elsie Bowman, Ernie Ellis, Brian Marks, Arthur Warren, Ben Murray, Maudie Reese (nee Lennie) and George Macumba who provided the South Australian languages of Arabana, Kuyani, Wangkangurru and Diyari during which references were made to and influences noted from Central Desert languages. Gertie Johnson and Elsie Jones provided Paakantyi material language from NSW; and Jack Long provided Madhi Madhi, Nari Nari, Dadi Dadi language material from NSW and Victoria. -
DS Ang TERRICHE Abdallaha
People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria Ministry of Higher Education and Scentific Research Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel Abbes Faculty of Letters, Languages and Arts Department of English Language Planning and Endangered Minority Languages Schools as Agents for Language Revival in Algeria and Australia Thesis Submitted to the Department of English in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctorate in Language Planning and Education Submitted by: Supervised by: Mr. Terriche Abdallah Amin Prof. Melouk Mohamed Board of Examiners Prof. Bedjaoui Fewzia President Sidi Bel Abbes University Prof. Melouk Mohamed Supervisor Sidi Bel Abbes University Prof. Ouerrad Belabbas Examiner Sidi Bel Abbes University Dr. Bensafa Abdelakader Examiner Tlemcen University Dr. Baraka Abdellah Examiner Mascara University Dr. Gambaza Hichem Examiner Saida University 2019-2020 Dedication To all my teachers and teacher educators I Acknowledgements The accomplishment of the present study is due to the assistance of several individuals. I would like to take this opportunity to express immense gratitude to all of them. In particular, I am profoundly indebted to my supervisor, Prof. Melouk Mohamed, who has been very generous with his time, knowledge and assisted me in each step to complete the dissertation. I also owe a debt of gratitude to all members of the jury for their extensive advice and general support: Prof. Bedjaoui Fewzia as president, Prof. Ouerrad Belabbas, Dr. Bensafa Abdelakaer, Dr. Baraka Abdellah, and Dr. Gambaza Hichem as examiners. I gratefully acknowledge the very generous support of Mr Zaitouni Ali, Mr Hamza Mohamed, Dr Robert Amery, and Mr Greg Wilson who were instrumental in producing this work, in particular data collection. -
Research Brief
Research Brief Issue 01, 2016 Communication Matters: new language varieties and new interactions in legal contexts. Samantha Disbray Central Australian Research Group, Regional Economic & Workforce Development Team, Northern Institute CRC-Remote Economic Participation - Remote Education Systems [email protected] © Northern Institute, 2016: This material is submitted for peer review. Correct citation is necessary. ISSN 2206-3862 RESEARCH AIM This exploratory research sought to identify important issues in cross-linguistic and cross-cultural interactions in legal contexts in the Northern Territory for further investigation. The research was funded by NT Law Society Public Purposes Trust. This research brief identifies two areas that would improve practice with further research. KEY FINDINGS Two key matters arose as significant: The needs of speakers of traditional languages are reasonably clear, in terms of provision of interpreter services and a range of new multimedia resources, however, the needs for speakers of new contact languages are not. The language situation in many sites in the NT is dynamic, with younger speakers adopting and adapting new language varieties. Research is required on the needs of speakers of contact languages in legal interactions. There are a range of new means of increasing the capacity of participants in legal settings (legal officers, professionals and clients), such as books, electronic resources, websites and outreach services. Research is needed to evaluate these resources and programs, to consider how to best maximise their reach and impact. Communication Matters: new language varieties and new interactions in legal contexts. Page | 2 1. Introduction Australia is a linguistically diverse nation, with Indigenous and migrant languages. -
Information Bulletin
Information Bulletin Ministry of Health, NSW 73 Miller Street North Sydney NSW 2060 Locked Mail Bag 961 North Sydney NSW 2059 Telephone (02) 9391 9000 Fax (02) 9391 9101 http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/policies/ space space Country of Birth and Preferred Language Classification Codeset Updates - Effective 1 July 2017 space Document Number IB2017_007 Publication date 24-Feb-2017 Functional Sub group Corporate Administration - Information and data Clinical/ Patient Services - Information and data Summary This Information Bulletin advises of updates to the NSW Country of Birth and Preferred Language codesets for the purposes of admitted patient, emergency department and other client registration data collections across NSW. Author Branch Health System Information & Performance Reporting Branch contact Health System Information & Performance 0293919388 Applies to Local Health Districts, Board Governed Statutory Health Corporations, Specialty Network Governed Statutory Health Corporations, Ministry of Health, Public Hospitals Audience Data collection units, patient administration system manager/developers, health information managers Distributed to Public Health System, Ministry of Health Review date 24-Feb-2022 Policy Manual Not applicable File No. 16/4437 Status Active Director-General INFORMATION BULLETIN COUNTRY OF BIRTH AND PREFERRED LANGUAGE CLASSIFICATION CODESET UPDATES – EFFECTIVE 1 JULY 2017 PURPOSE The purpose of this Information Bulletin is to inform NSW Health service providers and source system administrators of changes to the classification and code set standards for Country of Birth and Preferred language. The revised codesets are applicable for the Client Contact Data Stream, and all data collections and data streams which contain the relevant data items. KEY INFORMATION As of 1 July 2017, two classifications are being updated with revisions to the current NSW Health codesets: Country of Birth and Preferred Language. -
WP-9-Djinang Dictionary
WORK PAPERS OF SIL-AAB Series B Volume 9 AN INTERIM DJINANG DICTIONARY October 1983 WORK PAPERS OF SIL-AAB Series B Volume 9 AN INTERIM DJINANG DICTIONARY Compiled by: Bruce Waters SUMMER INSTITUTE OF LINGUISTICS AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINES BRANCH DARWIN October 1983 i NATIONAL LIBRARY OF AUSTRALIA Cataloguing-in-publication Data Waters, Bruce. An interim Djinang dictionary. ISBN 0 86892 270 6. 1. Djinang language - Dictionaries. I. Summer Institute of Linguistics. Australian Aborigines Branch. II. Title. (Series: ¥ork papers of SIL-AAB. Series B; no. 9). 499' .15 ii PREFACE These Work Papers are being produced in two series by the Summer Institute of Linguistics, Australian Aborigines Branch, Inc. in order to make results of SIL research in Australia more widely available. Series A includes technical papers on linguistic or anthropological analysis and description, or on literacy research. Series B contains material suitable for a broader audience, including the lay audience for which it is often designed, such as language learning lessons and dictionaries. Both series include reports on current research and on past research projects. Some papers by other than SIL members are included, although most are by SIL field workers. The majority of material concerns linguistic matters, although related fields such as anthropology and education are also included. Because of the preliminary nature of most of the material to appear in the Work Papers, these volumes are being circulated on a limited basis. It is hoped that their contents will prove of interest to those concerned with linguistics in Australia, and that comment on their contents will be forthcoming from the readers. -
What's in a Name? a Typological and Phylogenetic
What’s in a Name? A Typological and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Names of Pama-Nyungan Languages Katherine Rosenberg Advisor: Claire Bowern Submitted to the faculty of the Department of Linguistics in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts Yale University May 2018 Abstract The naming strategies used by Pama-Nyungan languages to refer to themselves show remarkably similar properties across the family. Names with similar mean- ings and constructions pop up across the family, even in languages that are not particularly closely related, such as Pitta Pitta and Mathi Mathi, which both feature reduplication, or Guwa and Kalaw Kawaw Ya which are both based on their respective words for ‘west.’ This variation within a closed set and similar- ity among related languages suggests the development of language names might be phylogenetic, as other aspects of historical linguistics have been shown to be; if this were the case, it would be possible to reconstruct the naming strategies used by the various ancestors of the Pama-Nyungan languages that are currently known. This is somewhat surprising, as names wouldn’t necessarily operate or develop in the same way as other aspects of language; this thesis seeks to de- termine whether it is indeed possible to analyze the names of Pama-Nyungan languages phylogenetically. In order to attempt such an analysis, however, it is necessary to have a principled classification system capable of capturing both the similarities and differences among various names. While people have noted some similarities and tendencies in Pama-Nyungan names before (McConvell 2006; Sutton 1979), no one has addressed this comprehensively.