ICT Framework for Smart Cities

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ICT Framework for Smart Cities Pre-standardization Study Report Technical Requirements Analysis of Unified, Secure & Resilient ICT Framework for Smart Infrastructure November, 2017 Version 1.0 Panel on Smart Infrastructure – LITDC/P2 under Electronics & Information Technology Division Council Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, INDIA. “Unified, Secure & Resilient ICT Framework for Smart Infrastructure” Acknowledgements The Convenor of the Smart Infrastructure panel LITDC/P2, also the Editor of this Report places on record his most sincere thanks to the Panel Members and Respective Task Groups’ Members for their pro-active contributions with their respective domain expertise, as well as, critical and in-depth study of the subjects relevant to this report to help bring out a comprehensive way forward for standardization in the Smart Infrastructure Domain. The Convenor also acknowledges with thanks the support provided by Ms. Reena Garg, who in capacity of Member Secretary of the Panel and Head of Electronics & Information Technology Department, BIS provided valuable insights to understand the challenges and issues of the Global Standardization Ecosystem and the imperatives of harmonizing our national initiatives with Global SDOs. The Convenor further places on record the able and timely support and guidance of DDG (Stds.) Mr. R. K. Mittal to understand the finer nuances of the Global Standardization Paradigm and bring comprehensive Nation centric requirements on the standardization platform. Narang N. Kishor, Editor & Convenor, Smart Infrastructure Panel, LITDC/P2, BIS, India. Disclaimer This report is the compilation of study, findings and views of the members of the Smart Infrastructure Panel under Electronics & Information Technology Department of BIS. This report has been prepared as a Pre-standardization Study by the Members to be considered as a guiding document only. The views/analysis expressed in this report/document do not necessarily reflect the official view of Bureau of Indian Standards. Efforts have been taken to ensure the accuracy and authenticity of the information presented in the report; however, BIS does not guarantee the accuracy of any data included in this publication, nor does it accept any responsibility for the consequences of its use. 2 Smart Infrastructure Panel LITDC/P2, Bureau of Indian Standards “Unified, Secure & Resilient ICT Framework for Smart Infrastructure” Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................. 3 List of Contributors ................................................................................................................................ 5 Forward: ................................................................................................................................................. 9 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................ 11 Background: ....................................................................................................................................... 15 UN Sustainable Development Goal 11: ........................................................................................... 17 Context: ............................................................................................................................................... 18 Imperatives: ......................................................................................................................................... 19 Scope: .................................................................................................................................................. 22 The Methodology: .............................................................................................................................. 25 The Rationale: “Smart City as a System” ......................................................................................... 26 Global Initiatives: Smart City & Smart City Standardization .......................................................... 40 Initiatives in INDIA: .............................................................................................................................. 57 Smart Cities & Smart Cities Standardization .................................................................................... 57 Market, Stakeholders & Use cases Review: ..................................................................................... 66 Smart Cities Mission ............................................................................................................................ 71 Standardization Imperatives for Last-mile Communication: ......................................................... 84 The Study: ............................................................................................................................................ 88 Annexure I ........................................................................................................................................... 92 Annexure II .......................................................................................................................................... 93 Conclusion: ......................................................................................................................................... 94 The Smart City ICT Architecture: IoT/M2M Perspective .................................................................. 98 Review of Technical Requirements of a typical M2M/IoT Service Provider: ............................. 100 Common Service Layer Requirements: ......................................................................................... 109 Conclusion: ....................................................................................................................................... 115 ICT Reference Architecture ............................................................................................................ 116 for ....................................................................................................................................................... 116 Smart Cities/Infrastructure ............................................................................................................... 116 Smart City System Architecture ...................................................................................................... 118 …Classic Saucer Champagne Glass Architecture: ..................................................................... 134 Conclusion: ....................................................................................................................................... 135 References: ....................................................................................................................................... 137 3 Smart Infrastructure Panel LITDC/P2, Bureau of Indian Standards “Unified, Secure & Resilient ICT Framework for Smart Infrastructure” 4 Smart Infrastructure Panel LITDC/P2, Bureau of Indian Standards “Unified, Secure & Resilient ICT Framework for Smart Infrastructure” List of Contributors Smart Infrastructure Panel LITDC/P2: Convenor: Narang N. Kishor Member Secretary: Ms. Reena Garg Panel Members: S. No. Name Affiliation 1 Shri Narang N. Kishor Narnix Technolabs Pvt. Ltd 2 Shri Ninad Deshpande B&R Industrial Automation 3 Shri Arokianathan Prabhu Bharti Airtel LTD 4 Shri Raveendran Nair K Centre for Development of Advanced Computing 5 Shri Aurindam Bhattacharya Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) 6 Shri Amit Kansal Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) 7 Prof. Suptendra Nath Centre for Health Informatics 8 Shri Ankit Tripathi Centre for Health Informatics 9 Ms. Juhi Rajput CNFC Media 10 Shri Surendra Kumar Cyan Technology India Pvt Ltd. 11 Shri B. M. Baveja Department of Electronics and Information Technology 12 Shri Dipak Singh Department of Electronics and Information Technology 13 Ms Tulika Pandey Department of Electronics and Information Technology 14 Shri Alok Sethi DIMTS Ltd 15 Shri Ashwani Kumar Ericsson India Pvt. Limited 16 Shri Vipin Gupta Ericsson India Pvt. Limited 17 Shri Vijay Kumar ESRI 18 Shri Dinesh Sharma E U Standards 19 Shri Puneet Narang IBM India Ltd 20 Shri Munir Mohammed IEEE India 21 Shri Ravindra Desai IEEE India 22 Shri Rajiv Wadhwa India Electronics & Semiconductor Association 23 Shri Anantha Narayanan Intel India Technology Pvt. Ltd. 24 Mr Reji Kumar Pillai India Smart Grid Forum 25 Mr Ankush Malhar India Smart Grid Forum 26 Dr Jaijit Bhattacharya KPMG 27 Ms Aditi Chawla KPMG 28 Shri Rahul Savdevkar Microsoft Corporation (India) Pvt. Ltd. Bangalore 29 Cdr. Manish Tiwari Microsoft Corporation (India) Pvt. Ltd. Bangalore 30 Shri Jagan Shah National Institute of Urban Affairs 31 Shri A. N. Nanda Kishore National Institute of Urban Affairs 32 Shri Atul Bali National Smart Grid Mission 33 Shri Sundeep Reddy National Smart Grid Mission 34 Shri Gyan Prakash National Smart Grid Mission 5 Smart Infrastructure Panel LITDC/P2, Bureau of Indian Standards “Unified, Secure & Resilient ICT Framework for Smart Infrastructure” 35 Shri Ajesh Kapoor NXP Semiconductors India Pvt. Ltd. 36 Dr. Gargi Keeni In Personal Capacity 37 Shri Amarjeet Kumar Procubed Technology Solutions Pvt. Ltd 38 Shri Vinosh James Qualcomm India Pvt. Ltd. 39 Ms. Tanvi Rajput Reliance Infrastructure 40 Shri Deepraj Patkar Samsung India Electronics Pvt. Ltd 41 Ms.
Recommended publications
  • Nutrition Situation and Stakeholder Mapping
    This report compiles secondary data on the nutrition situation and from a stakeholder mapping in Pune, India to inform the new partnership between Birmingham, UK and Pune on Smart Nutrition Pune Nutrition situation and Courtney Scott, The Food Foundation) stakeholder mapping 2018 Table of Contents About BINDI ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................ 1 Methodology ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 Background ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Nutrition Situational Analysis ............................................................................................................................. 3 Malnutrition in all its forms ............................................................................................................................ 3 Causes of malnutrition in Pune ..................................................................................................................... 6 Current Public Health / Food Interventions ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Capacity Building
    Kudumbashree Writeshop K B Sudheer, SMM (SM & ID) CAPACITY BUILDING What is Capacity Building? Capacity Building (CB) is a process by which individuals and organizations obtain, improve, and retain the skills, knowledge, tools, equipment and other resources needed to do their jobs competently or to a greater capacity (larger scale, larger audience, larger impact, etc). Capacity building is a conceptual approach to social, behavioural change and leads to infrastructure development. It simultaneously focuses on understanding the obstacles that inhibit people, governments, or any non-governmental organizations (NGOs), from realizing their development goals and enhancing the abilities that will allow them to achieve measurable and sustainable results. Human resources in any organizations are a key determinant of its success and are often the “face” of the organization to its stakeholders and collaborators. Maintaining a well-trained, well-qualified human resource is a critical function of the management. Kudumbashree also believes in capacity building of its staff for strengthening the skills, competencies and abilities of people and communities in the organisation so they can achieve their goals and potentially overcome the causes of their exclusion and suffering. Organizational capacity building is used by Kudumbashree to guide their organisational development and also personal growth of its personnel. Capacity Building helps in methods of CB. • Ensuring an organization’s clarity of mission – this involves evaluating an organization’s goals and how 1. Technology-based Learning well those goals are understood throughout the Common methods of learning via technology include: organization. • Basic PC-based programs • Developing an organization’s leadership – • Interactive multimedia - using a PC-based CD- this involves evaluating how empowered the ROM organization’s leadership is; how well the leadership • Interactive video - using a computer in conjunction encourages experimentation, self-reflection, with a VCR changes in team structures and approaches.
    [Show full text]
  • The Urban Learning Internship Program
    Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry of Human Resource Development The Urban Learning Internship Program GUIDELINES FOR ULBs/ SMART CITIES The Urban Learning Internship Program (TULIP) “India will experience the largest wave of urbanisation in the world in the next two decades. It is a challenge, but also a huge responsibility and opportunity. ” “India’s Yuva Shakti is excelling in every sphere of activity. With holistic efforts, our Government is creating the right ecosystems where energy, enthusiasm, strong intent and good ideas of our youth power the vision of Self-reliant and Self-sufficient India.” Narendra Modi Prime Minister Urbanisation in India has become an important and irreversible process and is an important determinant of national economic growth and poverty reduction. The process of urbanization is characterized by a dramatic increase in the number of large cities, as India transitions from a predominantly rural to a urban society. The 2030 development agenda of the United Nations has emphasized the role of sustainable cities by incorporating Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) i.e. Sustainable Cities and Communities for making cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. There are close to 4400 cities and towns in India with around 40 crore inhabitants today. At current rate of growth, urban population in India is estimated to reach 60 crores by 2030. According to Census 2011, as many as 53 cities in India had a million plus population. It is projected that more than 50% of the country’s population will be urban by 2050. It is acknowledged that this transition to a urban society, however, has not been accompanied by a commensurate increase in the supply of basic urban services like water supply, sewerage and drainage network, solid/liquid waste management facilities, city-wide roads, public transport and public safety systems like street lighting and pedestrian pathways.
    [Show full text]
  • SMART CITIES the Urban Learning Internship Program (TULIP)
    Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry of Human Resource Development The Urban Learning Internship Program GUIDELINES FOR ULBs/ SMART CITIES The Urban Learning Internship Program (TULIP) “India will experience the largest wave of urbanisation in the world in the next two decades. It is a challenge, but also a huge responsibility and opportunity. ” “India’s Yuva Shakti is excelling in every sphere of activity. With holistic efforts, our Government is creating the right ecosystems where energy, enthusiasm, strong intent and good ideas of our youth power the vision of Self-reliant and Self-sufficient India.” Narendra Modi Prime Minister Urbanisation in India has become an important and irreversible process and is an important determinant of national economic growth and poverty reduction. The process of urbanization is characterized by a dramatic increase in the number of large cities, as India transitions from a predominantly rural to a urban society. The 2030 development agenda of the United Nations has emphasized the role of sustainable cities by incorporating Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) i.e. Sustainable Cities and Communities for making cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. There are close to 4400 cities and towns in India with around 40 crore inhabitants today. At current rate of growth, urban population in India is estimated to reach 60 crores by 2030. According to Census 2011, as many as 53 cities in India had a million plus population. It is projected that more than 50% of the country’s population will be urban by 2050. It is acknowledged that this transition to a urban society, however, has not been accompanied by a commensurate increase in the supply of basic urban services like water supply, sewerage and drainage network, solid/liquid waste management facilities, city-wide roads, public transport and public safety systems like street lighting and pedestrian pathways.
    [Show full text]
  • Citizens' View on Digital Initiatives and E-Readiness
    PRAGATI: Journal of Indian Economy Volume 5, Issue 1, Jan-June 2018, pp. 123-143 doi: https://doi.org/10.17492/pragati.v5i01.13109 Citizens’ View on Digital Initiatives and e-Readiness: A Case Study for AADHAR Project in Madhya Pradesh Nidhi Jhawar* and Vivek S. Kushwaha** ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to understand the initiative of e-Governance in India. The paper examines an essential element for the success of e-Initiates of Government of India, i.e., the e-readiness of people, for the state of Madhya Pradesh. Several studies have been reviewed that have helped in understanding the concept of digital governance along with case study of ‘AADHAAR’ project. The study reflects on the e-Governance initiatives taken by other developed and developing countries and also compared with Indian projects. Governments throughout the world have become more apt to offer public information and services via online platform and this exercise of government initiative is known as e-Governance. The appreciating finding of the study is that users are participating actively in ‘AADHAAR’ project and results of questionnaire show the proactive input and acceptance of information and communication technology initiative of government even from the low income respondents. The technological aid and government role in providing ICT infrastructure is also significant. Keywords: e-Governance; e-Readiness; Technology; Aadhaar. 1.0 Introduction Government of India during FY 2016-17 allocated USD 197.69 Million for the Digital India Program which covers. The budget is for manpower development, electronic governance, externally aided projects of e-governance, national knowledge network, promotion of electronics and IT hardware manufacturing, promotion of IT industries, research and development of IT and foreign trade and export promotion projects.
    [Show full text]
  • An Overview of the Smart Cities Mission in India
    1. INTRODUCTION AN OVERVIEW OF The newly elected federal Government of India (GoI) THE SMART CITIES launched the Smart Cities Mission (SCM) in 2015, amidst much fanfare, with the stated purpose of improving the MISSION IN INDIA governance and infrastructural deficiencies that plague Indian cities. The Mission categorically states that there is August 2018 no one definition of a ‘smart city’ and implies infinite liberty POLICY BRIEF for cities to self-define their understanding of ‘smartness’. To gain clarity on the Mission, the researchers asked one question – What constitutes a smart city in India? Towards answering this question, this report seeks to unpack the following components of the Mission 1. What kinds of projects are proposed under the SCM? By Ashwathy Anand, 2. How are the projects financed under the SCM? 3. What forms of governance will the Smart City Mission Ajai Sreevatsan and promote? 1 Persis Taraporevala 4. What forms of citizen participation did the SCM utilise? Centre for Policy Research The brief seeks to provide an empirical reading of the Mission, based solely on documentation provided by the Indian state. The paper utilised a confluence of publicly available documents from the Smart Cities Mission website (See Table 2), in association with information from the 2011 Indian census and the official government press notifications. The research has created multiple datasets that provide a well-rounded understanding of the Indian SUMMARY Smart Cities Mission (see Table 1). The datasets provide 1) an overview of the 99
    [Show full text]
  • The Journey of Urban India: from Conventional Policy Implementation to Disruptive Transformation
    The journey of urban India: from conventional policy implementation to disruptive transformation Technology has become the prime enabler for Urban Transformation. One of the highlights of Smart City Mission has been promotion of technology for enabling city administration and to enhance efficiency and cost optimization. As a result, the urban sector witnessed a tremendous influx of technology in non- conventional areas. This report “The Urban Saga: From Conventional Policy Implementation to Disruptive Transformation” talks about the shift in the urban ideology from traditional and conventional methods of policy implementation to a disruptive transformation. Digital data is the pivot of the urban transformation process. Data “ has been regarded with paramount importance in the process of planning history in India. However, the Smart Cities Mission revolutionized the premise of data utilized for operations monitoring and decision-making of city administrations. Under the contemporary Urban Transformation Approach, cross-functional integration transcends beyond conventional boundaries to explore institution of new specialized establishments like Special Purpose Vehicles and Public-Private Partnerships. The report focuses on some of the key transformations happening in the urban space in India. The new approach has resulted in Foreword formulating innovative models which result in cost optimization and better monitoring of projects. Amidst all the technological transformation going on, the role of citizens, industry, NGOs and academia are also experiencing a change. The report also highlights the changing role of cities and the citizens in the policy formulation process and valuable insights about the ongoing urban transformation with data, technology and digital disruption at the core. I hope you will find this report interesting and informative.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Development in India: a Special Focus Public Finance Newsletter
    Urban development in India: A special focus Public Finance Newsletter Issue XI March 2016 In this issue 2 Feature article 10 Pick of the quarter 20 Round the corner 22 Potpourri 24 PwC updates Knowledge is the only instrument of production that is not subject to diminishing returns. J M Clark Dear readers, ‘Round the corner’ provides news updates in the area of government finances and policies across the The above quotation from the globe and key paper releases in the public finance American economist still domain during the recent months, along with holds true. Knowledge reference links. The ‘Our work’ section presents a increases by sharing and our mid-term review of the Support Program for Urban initiative to share knowledge, Reforms (SPUR), Bihar, which was conducted by views and experiences in the our team for the Department for International public finance domain Development (DFID). SPUR is a six-year through this newsletter has given us returns in the programme being implemented by the Government form of readers and contributors from across the of Bihar in partnership with DFID in 29 urban local globe. In continuation with our efforts in this bodies of Bihar. direction, I welcome you to the eleventh issue of the Public Finance Newsletter. I would like to thank you for your overwhelming support and response. Your suggestions urge us to The feature article in this issue aims to delve continuously improve this newsletter to ensure deeper into India’s urban development agenda. effective information sharing. Last year, we witnessed the launch of new missions such as Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban We would like to invite you to contribute and share Transformation (AMRUT), which replaced the your experiences in the public finance space with Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission us.
    [Show full text]
  • Reconceptualising Smart Cities: a Reference Framework for India
    Reconceptualising Smart Cities: A Reference Framework for India Reconceptualising Smart Cities: A Reference Framework for India Shrimoyee Bhattacharya Sujaya Rathi Sonali Anusree Patro Niepukhrie Tepa Center for Study of Science, Technology and Policy September, 2015 Center for Study of Science, Technology and Policy (CSTEP) is a private, not-for-profit (Section 25) Research Corporation registered in 2005. Designing and Editing by CSTEP Disclaimer While every effort has been made for the correctness of data/information used in this report, neither the authors nor CSTEP accept any legal liability for the accuracy or inferences for the material contained in this report and for any consequences arising from the use of this material. © 2015 Center for Study of Science, Technology and Policy (CSTEP) No part of this report may be disseminated or reproduced in any form (electronic or mechanical) without permission from CSTEP. This report should be cited as: Bhattacharya, S., and Rathi, S.(2015). Reconceptualising Smart Cities: A Reference Framework for India, (CSTEP-Report-2015-03). September, 2015 Center for Study of Science, Technology and Policy # 18, 10th Cross, Mayura Street, Papanna Layout, Nagashettyhalli, RMV II Stage, Bangalore – 560094, Karnataka, INDIA Tel.: +91 (80) 6690-2500 Fax: +91 (80) 2351-4269 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cstep.in Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank CSTEP’s core funders, International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and OAK Foundation, for their continued support and encouragement. The authors are grateful to Dr. Anjali Karol Mohan for her valuable insights and suggestions for improving this report. The authors would also like to thank the Department of Town and Country Planning, Government of Karnataka and domain experts for their time.
    [Show full text]
  • Project Management of the 100-City Smart City Mission in India
    Client stories India Project Management of the 100-city smart city mission in India The urban growth rate in India has been steep in the past couple of decades. Deloitte’s Smart City Initiative The steady increase in the number of million-plus urban areas bear witness to Around the globe, cities are adapting this fact. The number of cities with a population of 1 million or more went up to technology in ways that bridge the from 35 to 53 between 2001 and 2011.1 During the same time, the number of promise of the future with the unique towns with a population of more than 100,000 rose from 393 to 465.2 character each has built over the generations. While no two have the The United Nations has predicted that a public company. The SPV will be headed same experience, many are learning between 2014 and 2050, India will add by a CEO and supported by an external the same lesson: The path ahead another 404 million people to its urban project management consultant to drive the 6 is determined not by how many population, and will have the highest rate of projects. urbanization among all nations.3 technologies are in use but by how After the program launch in 2015, the well they work together. Such rapid urbanization will put tremendous Government of India held the India Smart pressure on existing city services such Cities Challenge inviting participation from The Deloitte 360° Smart City as water, sanitation, sewage, schools, cities across India. The focus of the challenge Framework allows city stakeholders health, and transportation.
    [Show full text]
  • Challenge of Making Smart Cities in India
    Notes de l’Ifri Asie.Visions 87 Challenge of Making Smart Cities in India Rumi AIJAZ October 2016 Center for Asian Studies The Institut français des relations internationales (Ifri) is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non-governmental, non-profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debate and research activities. With offices in Paris and Brussels, Ifri stands out as one of the rare French think tanks to have positioned itself at the very heart of European and broader international debate. The opinions expressed in this text are the responsibility of the author alone. ISBN: 978-2-36567-631-1 © All rights reserved, Ifri, 2016 Cover: © Radiokafka/Shutterstock.com How to quote this document: Rumi Aijaz, “Challenge of Making Smart Cities in India”, Asie.Visions, No.87, Ifri, October 2016. Ifri 27 rue de la Procession 75740 Paris Cedex 15 – FRANCE Tel.: +33 (0)1 40 61 60 00 – Fax : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 60 Email: [email protected] Ifri-Brussels Rue Marie-Thérèse, 21 1000 – Brussels – BELGIUM Tel.: +32 (0)2 238 51 10 – Fax: +32 (0)2 238 51 15 Email: [email protected] Website: Ifri.org Author Rumi Aijaz is senior fellow at the Observer Research Foundation, where he is responsible for the conduct of the Urban Policy Research Programme.
    [Show full text]
  • Promoting Innovative Smart Solutions Under Smart Cities Mission, Amrut and Swachh Bharat Mission
    PROMOTING INNOVATIVE SMART SOLUTIONS UNDER SMART CITIES MISSION, AMRUT AND SWACHH BHARAT MISSION 1. The Smart Cities Mission (SCM) of the Government of India, promotes cities that provide core infrastructure and give a decent quality of life to its citizens, a clean and sustainable environment and application of ‘Smart’ Solutions. Such Smart Solutions include ICT interventions for e-governance, online government services, and for improving the efficiency of core services at a relatively lower cost. These build upon the IoT (internet of things) that allows exchange of data over a network, between objects and devices, allowing analysis of real-time data that can be used to usher in a new wave of transformative digital services in cities and enhance citizen services and quality of life. An indicative list of ICT-based Smart Solutions is provided in the Mission Guidelines and is given at Annexure 1 for reference. 2. While several such smart solutions have already been proposed by cities as part of their Smart City Proposals, the sector is still in a nascent stage and there is enormous scope for large scale innovation to meet the emerging needs of the sector. In this context, the Ministry of Urban Development has launched a scheme for “Promoting Innovative Smart Solutions under Smart Cities Mission, AMRUT and Swachh Bharat Mission”. The scheme will provide funding support for industry-sponsored, outcome-oriented projects focused around the needs of ULBs under the Smart Cities Mission, AMRUT Mission and Swachh Bharat Mission. OBJECTIVES 3. The scheme will have the following key objectives: a. To provide a fillip to the development of new and innovative Smart Solutions that directly impact the needs of cities; b.
    [Show full text]