Pre-standardization Study Report Technical Requirements Analysis of Unified, Secure & Resilient ICT Framework for Smart Infrastructure November, 2017 Version 1.0 Panel on Smart Infrastructure – LITDC/P2 under Electronics & Information Technology Division Council Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, INDIA. “Unified, Secure & Resilient ICT Framework for Smart Infrastructure” Acknowledgements The Convenor of the Smart Infrastructure panel LITDC/P2, also the Editor of this Report places on record his most sincere thanks to the Panel Members and Respective Task Groups’ Members for their pro-active contributions with their respective domain expertise, as well as, critical and in-depth study of the subjects relevant to this report to help bring out a comprehensive way forward for standardization in the Smart Infrastructure Domain. The Convenor also acknowledges with thanks the support provided by Ms. Reena Garg, who in capacity of Member Secretary of the Panel and Head of Electronics & Information Technology Department, BIS provided valuable insights to understand the challenges and issues of the Global Standardization Ecosystem and the imperatives of harmonizing our national initiatives with Global SDOs. The Convenor further places on record the able and timely support and guidance of DDG (Stds.) Mr. R. K. Mittal to understand the finer nuances of the Global Standardization Paradigm and bring comprehensive Nation centric requirements on the standardization platform. Narang N. Kishor, Editor & Convenor, Smart Infrastructure Panel, LITDC/P2, BIS, India. Disclaimer This report is the compilation of study, findings and views of the members of the Smart Infrastructure Panel under Electronics & Information Technology Department of BIS. This report has been prepared as a Pre-standardization Study by the Members to be considered as a guiding document only. The views/analysis expressed in this report/document do not necessarily reflect the official view of Bureau of Indian Standards. Efforts have been taken to ensure the accuracy and authenticity of the information presented in the report; however, BIS does not guarantee the accuracy of any data included in this publication, nor does it accept any responsibility for the consequences of its use. 2 Smart Infrastructure Panel LITDC/P2, Bureau of Indian Standards “Unified, Secure & Resilient ICT Framework for Smart Infrastructure” Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................. 3 List of Contributors ................................................................................................................................ 5 Forward: ................................................................................................................................................. 9 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................ 11 Background: ....................................................................................................................................... 15 UN Sustainable Development Goal 11: ........................................................................................... 17 Context: ............................................................................................................................................... 18 Imperatives: ......................................................................................................................................... 19 Scope: .................................................................................................................................................. 22 The Methodology: .............................................................................................................................. 25 The Rationale: “Smart City as a System” ......................................................................................... 26 Global Initiatives: Smart City & Smart City Standardization .......................................................... 40 Initiatives in INDIA: .............................................................................................................................. 57 Smart Cities & Smart Cities Standardization .................................................................................... 57 Market, Stakeholders & Use cases Review: ..................................................................................... 66 Smart Cities Mission ............................................................................................................................ 71 Standardization Imperatives for Last-mile Communication: ......................................................... 84 The Study: ............................................................................................................................................ 88 Annexure I ........................................................................................................................................... 92 Annexure II .......................................................................................................................................... 93 Conclusion: ......................................................................................................................................... 94 The Smart City ICT Architecture: IoT/M2M Perspective .................................................................. 98 Review of Technical Requirements of a typical M2M/IoT Service Provider: ............................. 100 Common Service Layer Requirements: ......................................................................................... 109 Conclusion: ....................................................................................................................................... 115 ICT Reference Architecture ............................................................................................................ 116 for ....................................................................................................................................................... 116 Smart Cities/Infrastructure ............................................................................................................... 116 Smart City System Architecture ...................................................................................................... 118 …Classic Saucer Champagne Glass Architecture: ..................................................................... 134 Conclusion: ....................................................................................................................................... 135 References: ....................................................................................................................................... 137 3 Smart Infrastructure Panel LITDC/P2, Bureau of Indian Standards “Unified, Secure & Resilient ICT Framework for Smart Infrastructure” 4 Smart Infrastructure Panel LITDC/P2, Bureau of Indian Standards “Unified, Secure & Resilient ICT Framework for Smart Infrastructure” List of Contributors Smart Infrastructure Panel LITDC/P2: Convenor: Narang N. Kishor Member Secretary: Ms. Reena Garg Panel Members: S. No. Name Affiliation 1 Shri Narang N. Kishor Narnix Technolabs Pvt. Ltd 2 Shri Ninad Deshpande B&R Industrial Automation 3 Shri Arokianathan Prabhu Bharti Airtel LTD 4 Shri Raveendran Nair K Centre for Development of Advanced Computing 5 Shri Aurindam Bhattacharya Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) 6 Shri Amit Kansal Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) 7 Prof. Suptendra Nath Centre for Health Informatics 8 Shri Ankit Tripathi Centre for Health Informatics 9 Ms. Juhi Rajput CNFC Media 10 Shri Surendra Kumar Cyan Technology India Pvt Ltd. 11 Shri B. M. Baveja Department of Electronics and Information Technology 12 Shri Dipak Singh Department of Electronics and Information Technology 13 Ms Tulika Pandey Department of Electronics and Information Technology 14 Shri Alok Sethi DIMTS Ltd 15 Shri Ashwani Kumar Ericsson India Pvt. Limited 16 Shri Vipin Gupta Ericsson India Pvt. Limited 17 Shri Vijay Kumar ESRI 18 Shri Dinesh Sharma E U Standards 19 Shri Puneet Narang IBM India Ltd 20 Shri Munir Mohammed IEEE India 21 Shri Ravindra Desai IEEE India 22 Shri Rajiv Wadhwa India Electronics & Semiconductor Association 23 Shri Anantha Narayanan Intel India Technology Pvt. Ltd. 24 Mr Reji Kumar Pillai India Smart Grid Forum 25 Mr Ankush Malhar India Smart Grid Forum 26 Dr Jaijit Bhattacharya KPMG 27 Ms Aditi Chawla KPMG 28 Shri Rahul Savdevkar Microsoft Corporation (India) Pvt. Ltd. Bangalore 29 Cdr. Manish Tiwari Microsoft Corporation (India) Pvt. Ltd. Bangalore 30 Shri Jagan Shah National Institute of Urban Affairs 31 Shri A. N. Nanda Kishore National Institute of Urban Affairs 32 Shri Atul Bali National Smart Grid Mission 33 Shri Sundeep Reddy National Smart Grid Mission 34 Shri Gyan Prakash National Smart Grid Mission 5 Smart Infrastructure Panel LITDC/P2, Bureau of Indian Standards “Unified, Secure & Resilient ICT Framework for Smart Infrastructure” 35 Shri Ajesh Kapoor NXP Semiconductors India Pvt. Ltd. 36 Dr. Gargi Keeni In Personal Capacity 37 Shri Amarjeet Kumar Procubed Technology Solutions Pvt. Ltd 38 Shri Vinosh James Qualcomm India Pvt. Ltd. 39 Ms. Tanvi Rajput Reliance Infrastructure 40 Shri Deepraj Patkar Samsung India Electronics Pvt. Ltd 41 Ms.