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Angoche: an Important Link of the Zambezian Gold Trade Introduction
Angoche: An important link of the Zambezian gold trade CHRISTIAN ISENDAHL ‘Of the Moors of Angoya, they are as they were: they ruin the whole trade of Sofala.‘ Excerpt from a letter from Duarte de Lemos to the King of Portugal, dated the 30th of September, 1508 (Theal 1964, Vol. I, p. 73). Introduction During the last decade or so a significant amount of archaeological research has been devoted to the study of early urbanism along the east African coast. In much, this recent work has depended quite clearly upon the ground-breaking fieldwork conducted by James Kirkman and Neville Chittick in Kenya and Tanzania during the 1950´s and 1960´s. Notwithstanding the inevitable and, at times, fairly apparent shortcomings of their work and their basic theoretical explanatory frameworks, it has provided a platform for further detailed studies and rendered a wide flora of approaches to the interpretation of the source materials in recent studies. In Mozambique, however, recent archaeological research has not benefited from such a relatively strong national tradition of research attention. The numerous early coastal settlements lining the maritime boundaries of the nation have, in a very limited number, been the target of specialized archaeological fieldwork and analysis only for two decades. The most important consequence has been that research directed towards thematically formulated archaeological questions has had to await the gathering of basic information through field surveys and recording of existing sites as well as the construction and perpetual analysis and refinement of basic chronostratigraphic sequences. Furthermore, the lack of funding, equipment and personnel – coupled with the geographical preferentials of those actually active – has resulted in a yet quite fragmented archaeological database of early urbanism in the country. -
Projectos De Energias Renováveis Recursos Hídrico E Solar
FUNDO DE ENERGIA Energia para todos para Energia CARTEIRA DE PROJECTOS DE ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS RECURSOS HÍDRICO E SOLAR RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS PORTFÓLIO HYDRO AND SOLAR RESOURCES Edition nd 2 2ª Edição July 2019 Julho de 2019 DO POVO DOS ESTADOS UNIDOS NM ISO 9001:2008 FUNDO DE ENERGIA CARTEIRA DE PROJECTOS DE ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS RECURSOS HÍDRICO E SOLAR RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS PORTFOLIO HYDRO AND SOLAR RESOURCES FICHA TÉCNICA COLOPHON Título Title Carteira de Projectos de Energias Renováveis - Recurso Renewable Energy Projects Portfolio - Hydro and Solar Hídrico e Solar Resources Redação Drafting Divisão de Estudos e Planificação Studies and Planning Division Coordenação Coordination Edson Uamusse Edson Uamusse Revisão Revision Filipe Mondlane Filipe Mondlane Impressão Printing Leima Impressões Originais, Lda Leima Impressões Originais, Lda Tiragem Print run 300 Exemplares 300 Copies Propriedade Property FUNAE – Fundo de Energia FUNAE – Energy Fund Publicação Publication 2ª Edição 2nd Edition Julho de 2019 July 2019 CARTEIRA DE PROJECTOS DE RENEWABLE ENERGY ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS PROJECTS PORTFOLIO RECURSOS HÍDRICO E SOLAR HYDRO AND SOLAR RESOURCES PREFÁCIO PREFACE O acesso universal a energia em 2030 será uma realidade no País, Universal access to energy by 2030 will be reality in this country, mercê do “Programa Nacional de Energia para Todos” lançado por thanks to the “National Energy for All Program” launched by Sua Excia Filipe Jacinto Nyusi, Presidente da República de Moçam- His Excellency Filipe Jacinto Nyusi, President of the -
IFPP - Integrated Family Planning Program
IFPP - Integrated Family Planning Program Agreement No. #AID-656-A-16-00005 Yearly Report: Oct 2017 to September 2018 - 2nd Year of the Project 0 Table of Contents Acronym list .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Project Summary ........................................................................................................................................... 6 Summary of the reporting period (October 2017 to September 2018) ....................................................... 7 IR 1: Increased access to a wide range of modern contraceptive methods and quality FP/RH services 11 Sub- IR 1.1: Increased access to modern contraceptive methods and quality, facility-based FP/RH services ................................................................................................................................................ 11 Sub- IR 1.2: Increased access to modern contraceptive methods and quality, community-based FP/RH services .................................................................................................................................... 23 Sub-IR 1.3: Improved and increased active and completed referrals between community and facility for FP/RH services .................................................................................................................. 28 IR 2: Increased demand for modern contraceptive methods and quality FP/RH services ..................... 29 Sub IR2.1: Improved -
Bds Needs Assessment in Nacala and Beira Corridor
USAID AgriFUTURO Mozambique Agribusiness and Trade Competitiveness Program Business Development Services Needs Assessment FINAL REPORT June 2010 By: Carlos Fumo (Senior Expert) TABLE OF CONTENTS 0. Note of Thanks .............................................................................................. 3 1. Acronyms and abbreviations.......................................................................... 4 2. General introduction ...................................................................................... 6 2.1. Background and introduction ................................................................. 6 3. Overall objectives of the Assessment ............................................................ 7 4. Deliverables ................................................................................................... 8 5. Methodology .................................................................................................. 8 5.1. Secondary Research .................................................................................. 9 5.2. Primary Research ................................................................................... 9 5.3. Data analysis and report writing ........................................................... 11 5.4. Sampling ............................................................................................... 11 6. The needs assessment process .................................................................. 13 7. The limitations of the study ......................................................................... -
Implementation Strategies to Increase Access and Demand of Long-Lasting
Arroz et al. Malar J (2017) 16:429 DOI 10.1186/s12936-017-2086-3 Malaria Journal RESEARCH Open Access Implementation strategies to increase access and demand of long‑lasting insecticidal nets: a before‑and‑after study and scale‑up process in Mozambique Jorge A. H. Arroz1*, Chandana Mendis1, Liliana Pinto1, Baltazar Candrinho2, João Pinto3 and Maria do Rosário O. Martins3 Abstract Background: The universal coverage bed nets campaign is a proven health intervention promoting increased access, ownership, and use of bed nets to reduce malaria burden. This article describes the intervention and imple- mentation strategies that Mozambique carried out recently in order to improve access and increase demand for long- lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs). Methods: A before-and-after study with a control group was used during Stage I of the implementation process. The following strategies were tested in Stage I: (1) use of coupons during household registration; (2) use of stickers to identify the registered households; (3) new LLIN ascription formula (one LLIN for every two people). In Stage II, the following additional strategies were implemented: (4) mapping and micro-planning; (5) training; and (6) supervision. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confdence interval (CI) were used to compare and establish diferences between intervened and control districts in Stage I. Main outcomes were: percentage of LLINs distributed, percentage of target house- holds benefted. Results: In Stage I, 87.8% (302,648) of planned LLINs were distributed in the intervention districts compared to 77.1% (219,613) in the control districts [OR: 2.14 (95% CI 2.11–2.16)]. -
From Hunger to Food Insecurity
From hunger 13. to food insecurity: technocracy and sustainability Virgínia Henriques Calado 318 the diverse worlds of sustainability introduction This paper is an anthropological contribution to a theoretical, conceptual, and methodological discussion of the concepts of food (in)security. The decision to focus on these concepts is related to their relationship with sustainability issues and also to the fact that they are of fundamental importance in the evaluation of the nutritional status and food situation of different individuals and populations. The fact that the notions of food (in)security are at present indispensable to conduct research on issues such as adequate food, satisfaction, or deprivation of food, also justifies the attention devoted to it in this text. Moreover, the circumstance that the concepts of food (in)security give rise to relevant studies, arguments, and narratives that are used by different actors (intergovernmental structures, governments, industry, farmers, popula tions…), for purposes not always convergent, is another reason to pay attention to this topic. Taking also into account that food (in)security assessments mostly produced by experts are at the origin of programmes and measures through which public policies are implemented, the attention to these concepts is justified even more. Key concepts in the construction of discourses on food scarcity, production, and quality, which are drawn up by the United Nations, states, and other actors, are appropriated by different entities and can be used in different ways. They may appear, for example, to support political positions about forms of agriculture that are mainly focused on the quantity of foods produced and on intensive and extensive forms of agricultural production than on the protection of small farmers. -
Teachers Talking
Teachers Talking Primary teachers’ contributions to the VSO Netherlands www.vso.nl quality of education in Mozambique VSO UK www.vso.org.uk CUSO-VSO www.cuso-vso.org VSO VSO is different from most organisations that fight poverty. Instead of sending money or food, we bring people together to share skills and knowledge. In doing so, we create lasting change. Our volunteers work in whatever fields are necessary to fight the forces that keep people in poverty – from education and health through to helping people learn the skills to make a living. We have education programmes in 15 countries, as well as education volunteers in other countries who work in teacher training colleges and with schools on teaching methods and overcoming barriers facing marginalised groups. We also undertake advocacy research through our Valuing Teachers campaign and we are a member of the Global Campaign for Education (GCE) and of the International Task Force on Teachers for Education for All hosted by UNESCO. For more details see back cover or visit www.vsointernational.org NUT The National Union of Teachers (NUT) is the UK’s largest union for qualified teachers in primary and secondary education. The NUT supports a number of campaigns which address international development issues, including VSO’s Valuing Teachers campaign and the Global Campaign for Education. The NUT collaborates with unions and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in the Global South on development projects, which aim to provide high-quality education for all children, safeguard the wellbeing and professionalism of teachers, and build the capacity of teacher unions. -
IFPP - Integrated Family Planning
IFPP - Integrated Family Planning Program Agreement No. #AID-656-A-16-00005 Quarterly Report: October to December 2020 – Q1 of the 5th Year of the Project Table of Contents ACRONYM LIST ..................................................................................................................................... 3 PROJECT SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................. 6 SUMMARY OF THE REPORTING PERIOD (October to December 2020) ............................................... 7 IR 1: Increased access to a wide range of modern contraceptive methods and quality FP/RH services ........................................................................................................................................... 11 Sub-IR 1.1: Increased access to modern contraceptive methods and quality, facility-based FP/RH services ................................................................................................................ 11 Sub-IR 1.3: Improved and increased active and completed referrals between community and facility for FP/RH services ....................................................................................... 39 Upcoming Plans for IR 1: Increased access to a wide range of modern contraceptive methods and quality FP/RH services ........................................................................................................................ 40 IR 2: Increased demand for modern contraceptive methods and quality FP/RH services -
USAID Vamos Ler! / Let's Read!
USAID Vamos Ler! / Let’s Read! FY 19 ANNUAL REPORT OCTOBER 2018 - SEPTEMBER 2019 Contract Number AID-656-TO-000003 OCTOBER 2019 This report was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Creative Associates International, Inc. This report was made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of Creative Associates International and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................... 3 SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................. 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................... 6 RESUMO EXECUTIVO ............................................................................................. 8 1. PROGRAM OVERVIEW ............................................................................... 10 Program Description ................................................................................... 10 2. PROGRESS TO DATE................................................................................... 11 FY19 Progress towards the Program Goal ............................................... 11 Overview of Activities by Intermediate Result (IR) ................................. 15 -
ANNEX 1 MICROFINANCE in MOZAMBIQUE Achievements, Prospects & Challenges
ANNEX 1 MICROFINANCE IN MOZAMBIQUE Achievements, Prospects & Challenges MICROFINANCE OPERATORS IN MOZAMBIQUE 1. ADEM - AGENCIA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONOMICO DA PROVINCIA DE MANICA (Manica & Sofala) .........1 2. AJAM-ASSOCIACAO DOS JOVENS AGRICULTORES DE MOCAMBIQUE (Maputo City and Province) ..................3 3. AKSM - ASSOCIAÇAO KWAEDZA SIMUKAI MANICA (Manica)................................................................................4 4. AMODER – ASSOCIAÇÃO MOÇAMBICANA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL (Cabo Delgado, Inhambane, Nampula, Niassa, Tete, Zambézia)...............................................................................................................................5 5. AMODESE – ACÇÃO MOÇAMBICANA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO (Maputo City...............................................7 6. ASM CRÉDITOS (Maputo City) ....................................................................................................................................8 7. ASSOCIAÇÃO PHAMBENI MAKWERU “PROJECTO LHUWUKA – MICROCRÉDITO” (Maputo City).......................9 8. ASSOCIAÇÃO PROGRESSO (Cabo Delgado) ..........................................................................................................11 9. BOM - BANCO OPPORTUNIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE (Maputo City, Sofala, Manica, Zambézia) .........................12 10. CARE VILLAGE SAVINGS AND LOANS (VSL) PROJECT – ZAMBÉZIA (Zambézia)...............................................14 11. CCC - CAIXA COOPERATIVA DE CRÉDITO (Maputo City)......................................................................................15 -
World Bank Document
Sample Procurement Plan (Text in italic font is meant for instruction to staff and should be deleted in the final version of the PP) Public Disclosure Authorized (This is only a sample with the minimum content that is required to be included in the PAD. The detailed procurement plan is still mandatory for disclosure on the Bank’s website in accordance with the guidelines. The initial procurement plan will cover the first 18 months of the project and then updated annually or earlier as necessary). I. General 1. Bank’s approval Date of the procurement Plan [Original: December 2007]: Revision 15 of Updated Procurement Plan, June 2010] 2. Date of General Procurement Notice: Dec 24, 2006 Public Disclosure Authorized 3. Period covered by this procurement plan: The procurement period of project covered from year June 2010 to December 2012 II. Goods and Works and non-consulting services. 1. Prior Review Threshold: Procurement Decisions subject to Prior Review by the Bank as stated in Appendix 1 to the Guidelines for Procurement: [Thresholds for applicable procurement methods (not limited to the list below) will be determined by the Procurement Specialist /Procurement Accredited Staff based on the assessment of the implementing agency’s capacity.] Public Disclosure Authorized Procurement Method Prior Review Comments Threshold US$ 1. ICB and LIB (Goods) Above US$ 500,000 All 2. NCB (Goods) Above US$ 100,000 First contract 3. ICB (Works) Above US$ 15 million All 4. NCB (Works) Above US$ 5 million All 5. (Non-Consultant Services) Below US$ 100,000 First contract [Add other methods if necessary] 2. -
FISHERIES in ANGOCHE, MOMA and PEBANE a Preliminary Description
FISHERIES IN ANGOCHE, MOMA AND PEBANE A Preliminary Description Rodrigo Santos [email protected] Maputo, August, 2007 FISHERIES IN ANGOCHE, MOMA AND PEBANE: A Preliminary Description 0. Executive Summary 1. Introduction 1.1. Artisinal Fishing in Mozambique and its Supervision 1.2. Semi-Industrial Fishing in Mozambique and its Supervision 1.3. Fisheries management in Mozambique 2. Artisenal Fishing in the Angoche, Moma and Pebane Districts 2.1. Fisheries and number of fishermen 2.2. Vessels 2.3. Fishing methods 2.4. Effort, catches and earnings from fishing 2.5. Faunal composition of the catches 2.6. Fish selling and processing 2.7. Administrative measures, impacts and restrictions 3. Semi-Industrial Fishing at the Sofala Bank 4. Industrial Fishing at the Sofala Bank 4.1. Fishing effort, catches and earnings 4.2. Faunal composition of catches 4.3. Industrial gamba fishing at the Sofala Bank 4.4. Administrative measures, impacts and restrictions 5. Final Considerations and Recommendations 6. Bibliographic References Appendix I. Paneideous Shrimp and their Life Cycle 0.Executive Summary Rodrigo Santos Página 2 29-01-2015 The objective of this survey is to describe the various fisheries practices of the region encompassing the districts of Angoche, Moma and Pebane. This description shall include a consideration of the catches, fishing methods, yields, the species sought, vessel types, socioeconomic characteristics of fishermen, commerce, processing and storing of the fish, together with the activity’s problems and repercussions. Three types of fishing occur in the region in question: artisenal (non-industrial), semi- industrial and industrial scale, all of which affect the country as a whole.