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Angoche: an Important Link of the Zambezian Gold Trade Introduction
Angoche: An important link of the Zambezian gold trade CHRISTIAN ISENDAHL ‘Of the Moors of Angoya, they are as they were: they ruin the whole trade of Sofala.‘ Excerpt from a letter from Duarte de Lemos to the King of Portugal, dated the 30th of September, 1508 (Theal 1964, Vol. I, p. 73). Introduction During the last decade or so a significant amount of archaeological research has been devoted to the study of early urbanism along the east African coast. In much, this recent work has depended quite clearly upon the ground-breaking fieldwork conducted by James Kirkman and Neville Chittick in Kenya and Tanzania during the 1950´s and 1960´s. Notwithstanding the inevitable and, at times, fairly apparent shortcomings of their work and their basic theoretical explanatory frameworks, it has provided a platform for further detailed studies and rendered a wide flora of approaches to the interpretation of the source materials in recent studies. In Mozambique, however, recent archaeological research has not benefited from such a relatively strong national tradition of research attention. The numerous early coastal settlements lining the maritime boundaries of the nation have, in a very limited number, been the target of specialized archaeological fieldwork and analysis only for two decades. The most important consequence has been that research directed towards thematically formulated archaeological questions has had to await the gathering of basic information through field surveys and recording of existing sites as well as the construction and perpetual analysis and refinement of basic chronostratigraphic sequences. Furthermore, the lack of funding, equipment and personnel – coupled with the geographical preferentials of those actually active – has resulted in a yet quite fragmented archaeological database of early urbanism in the country. -
Preparatory Study on Triangular Cooperation Programme For
No. Ministry of Agriculture Republic of Mozambique Preparatory Study on Triangular Cooperation Programme for Agricultural Development of the African Tropical Savannah among Japan, Brazil and Mozambique (ProSAVANA-JBM) Final Report March 2010 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. A FD JR 10-007 No. Ministry of Agriculture Republic of Mozambique Preparatory Study on Triangular Cooperation Programme for Agricultural Development of the African Tropical Savannah among Japan, Brazil and Mozambique (ProSAVANA-JBM) Final Report March 2010 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. F The exchange rate applied in the Study is US$1.00 = MZN30.2 US$1.00 = BRL1.727 (January, 2010) Preparatory Study on ProSAVANA-JBM SUMMARY 1. Background of the Study In tropical savannah areas located at the north part of Mozambique, there are vast agricultural lands with constant rainfall, and it has potential to expand the agricultural production. However, in these areas, most of agricultural technique is traditional and farmers’ unions are weak. Therefore, it is expected to enhance the agricultural productivity by introducing the modern technique and investment and organizing the farmers’ union. Japan has experience in agricultural development for Cerrado over the past 20 years in Brazil. The Cerrado is now world's leading grain belt. The Government of Japan and Brazil planned the agricultural development support in Africa, and considered the technology transfer of agriculture for Cerrado development to tropical savannah areas in Africa. As the first study area, Mozambique is selected for triangular cooperation of agricultural development. Based on this background, Japanese mission, team leader of Kenzo Oshima, vice president of JICA and Brazilian mission, team leader of Marco Farani, chief director visited Mozambique for 19 days from September 16, 2009. -
Projectos De Energias Renováveis Recursos Hídrico E Solar
FUNDO DE ENERGIA Energia para todos para Energia CARTEIRA DE PROJECTOS DE ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS RECURSOS HÍDRICO E SOLAR RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS PORTFÓLIO HYDRO AND SOLAR RESOURCES Edition nd 2 2ª Edição July 2019 Julho de 2019 DO POVO DOS ESTADOS UNIDOS NM ISO 9001:2008 FUNDO DE ENERGIA CARTEIRA DE PROJECTOS DE ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS RECURSOS HÍDRICO E SOLAR RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS PORTFOLIO HYDRO AND SOLAR RESOURCES FICHA TÉCNICA COLOPHON Título Title Carteira de Projectos de Energias Renováveis - Recurso Renewable Energy Projects Portfolio - Hydro and Solar Hídrico e Solar Resources Redação Drafting Divisão de Estudos e Planificação Studies and Planning Division Coordenação Coordination Edson Uamusse Edson Uamusse Revisão Revision Filipe Mondlane Filipe Mondlane Impressão Printing Leima Impressões Originais, Lda Leima Impressões Originais, Lda Tiragem Print run 300 Exemplares 300 Copies Propriedade Property FUNAE – Fundo de Energia FUNAE – Energy Fund Publicação Publication 2ª Edição 2nd Edition Julho de 2019 July 2019 CARTEIRA DE PROJECTOS DE RENEWABLE ENERGY ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS PROJECTS PORTFOLIO RECURSOS HÍDRICO E SOLAR HYDRO AND SOLAR RESOURCES PREFÁCIO PREFACE O acesso universal a energia em 2030 será uma realidade no País, Universal access to energy by 2030 will be reality in this country, mercê do “Programa Nacional de Energia para Todos” lançado por thanks to the “National Energy for All Program” launched by Sua Excia Filipe Jacinto Nyusi, Presidente da República de Moçam- His Excellency Filipe Jacinto Nyusi, President of the -
Impact Evaluation Design for Mozambique-MCA
Impact Evaluation Designs for the Mozambique-MCA Land Project: Improving Site-Specific Access to Land Activity in Urban and Rural Areas (Activities III), and the Institutional Strengthening of the Land Administration System (Activities II) Submitted to the Millennium Challenge Corporation By Michigan State University (MSU) and the Ministry of Agriculture Department of Economics (MINAG-DE) Songqing Jin, Mywish Maredia, Raul Pitoro, Gerhardus Schultink, and Ellen Payongayong October 11, 2016 ABSTRACT: The Land Tenure Services Project (or simply the “Land Project”) of the Mozambique MCA compact aims to establish more efficient and secure access to land by improving the policy and regulatory framework and helping beneficiaries meet their immediate needs for registered land rights and better access to land for investment. The Land Project consists of three main types of activities (Activities I, II and III) and several component activities that will be implemented at different levels of geopolitical aggregation (i.e., national, provincial, District, Municipal, “hot spots” areas, etc.). The Michigan State University (MSU) was contracted by MCC to evaluate the impacts of different activities under the Land Project. Specifically, MSU is responsible for evaluating the activities that can be rigorously evaluated, namely, the activities that allow us to establish valid treatment and control groups. This document lays out three separate evaluation designs that evaluate different activities under the Land Project. They include (1) evaluation of the institutional strengthening activity (Activity II) which involves upgrading land administration system in selected municipalities and districts, (2) evaluation of the ‘hot spots’ (or site-specific) activities (Activity III) in urban areas and (3) evaluation of the ‘hot spots’ activity (Activity III) in the rural areas. -
IFPP - Integrated Family Planning Program
IFPP - Integrated Family Planning Program Agreement No. #AID-656-A-16-00005 Yearly Report: Oct 2017 to September 2018 - 2nd Year of the Project 0 Table of Contents Acronym list .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Project Summary ........................................................................................................................................... 6 Summary of the reporting period (October 2017 to September 2018) ....................................................... 7 IR 1: Increased access to a wide range of modern contraceptive methods and quality FP/RH services 11 Sub- IR 1.1: Increased access to modern contraceptive methods and quality, facility-based FP/RH services ................................................................................................................................................ 11 Sub- IR 1.2: Increased access to modern contraceptive methods and quality, community-based FP/RH services .................................................................................................................................... 23 Sub-IR 1.3: Improved and increased active and completed referrals between community and facility for FP/RH services .................................................................................................................. 28 IR 2: Increased demand for modern contraceptive methods and quality FP/RH services ..................... 29 Sub IR2.1: Improved -
Mozambique 2019 EITI Report English
Independent Report of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative Year 2019 Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative │I2A Consultoria e Serviços Index Limitation of the Scope ................................................................................................................... 6 List of Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................ 7 Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... 11 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 13 1.1 Scope of Work and Methodology .......................................................................................... 13 1.2 Brief description of the 2019 Standard ................................................................................. 15 Profile of Mozambique .................................................................................................................. 20 Requirement 2 - Legal framework and tax regime, including the allocation of licenses and agreements ........................................................................................................................................... 23 3.1 Legal framework and fiscal regime (Requirement 2.1) ......................................................... 23 3.1.1 Main legal instruments ................................................................................................. -
Brazilian Policies and Strategies for Rural Territorial Development in Mozambique: South-South Cooperation and the Case of Prosavana and Paa
ELIZABETH ALICE CLEMENTS BRAZILIAN POLICIES AND STRATEGIES FOR RURAL TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT IN MOZAMBIQUE: SOUTH-SOUTH COOPERATION AND THE CASE OF PROSAVANA AND PAA PRESIDENTE PRUDENTE – SP OCTOBER 2015 I II ELIZABETH ALICE CLEMENTS BRAZILIAN POLICIES AND STRATEGIES FOR RURAL TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT IN MOZAMBIQUE: SOUTH-SOUTH COOPERATION AND THE CASE OF PROSAVANA AND PAA Master’s Thesis presented to the Post-Graduate Program of the Faculty of Science and Technology of the São Paulo State University/Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Presidente Prudente campus, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Geography, with funding from the São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP). Academic Supervisor: Dr. Bernardo Mançano Fernandes PRESIDENTE PRUDENTE – SP OCTOBER 2015 III FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA Clements, Elizabeth Alice. C563b Brazilian policies and strategies for rural territorial development in Mozambique : South-South cooperation and the case of ProSAVANA and PAA / Elizabeth Alice Clements. - Presidente Prudente : [s.n.], 2015 264 f. Orientador: Bernardo Mançano Fernandes Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia Inclui bibliografia 1. South-South cooperation. 2. Brazil. 3. Mozambique. 4. ProSAVANA. 5. PAA. 6. Rural territorial development. I. Fernandes, Bernardo Mançano. II. Universidade Estadual Paulista. Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia. III. Título. IV Approval V Acknowledgements So many people have been an important part of this journey of learning that it is difficult to know where to begin to express my gratitude. Although most of the research and writing for this thesis took place between 2013 and 2015, the final text results from many conversations and collaborations with friends, colleagues and researchers in Brazil, Canada and Mozambique, stretching over the last five years. -
Inovation for Agribusiness Phase III Annual Report 2018
2018 InovAtion for Agribusiness Phase III Annual Report 2018 SUBMITTED TO THE SWISS AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND COOPERATION Table of Contents Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................................... 0 Executive summary ......................................................................................................................................................... 7 Conclusions and Lessons learned .................................................................................................................................... 8 Section 1: Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 9 Political Context Review ................................................................................................................................................. 11 Peace Negotiations .................................................................................................................................................... 11 Violent attacks in Cabo Delgado ............................................................................................................................... 12 Elections ..................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Meticais Performance During -
Examining Access to Natural Resources and Linkages to Sustainable Livelihoods
LSP Working Paper 17 Access to Natural Resources Sub-Programme Examining access to natural resources and linkages to sustainable livelihoods A case study of Mozambique Simon Norfolk 2004 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Livelihood Support Programme (LSP) An inter-departmental programme for improving support for enhancing livelihoods of the rural poor. Examining access to natural resources and linkages to sustainable livelihoods A case study of Mozambique Simon Norfolk 2004 The cover photograph shows people at a meeting on the delimitation and titling of their community land under the new Land Law. Photo by Stefano Gasparini This paper was prepared under contract with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The positions and opinions presented are those of the author alone, and are not intended to represent the views of FAO. Examining access to natural resources and linkages to sustainable livelihoods The Livelihood Support Programme The Livelihood Support Programme (LSP) evolved from the belief that FAO could have a greater impact on reducing poverty and food insecurity, if its wealth of talent and experience were integrated into a more flexible and demand-responsive team approach. The LSP works through teams of FAO staff members, who are attracted to specific themes being worked on in a sustainable livelihoods context. These cross-departmental and cross-disciplinary teams act to integrate sustainable livelihoods principles in FAO’s work, at headquarters and in the field. These approaches build on experiences within FAO and other development agencies. The programme is functioning as a testing ground for both team approaches and sustainable livelihoods principles. -
Bds Needs Assessment in Nacala and Beira Corridor
USAID AgriFUTURO Mozambique Agribusiness and Trade Competitiveness Program Business Development Services Needs Assessment FINAL REPORT June 2010 By: Carlos Fumo (Senior Expert) TABLE OF CONTENTS 0. Note of Thanks .............................................................................................. 3 1. Acronyms and abbreviations.......................................................................... 4 2. General introduction ...................................................................................... 6 2.1. Background and introduction ................................................................. 6 3. Overall objectives of the Assessment ............................................................ 7 4. Deliverables ................................................................................................... 8 5. Methodology .................................................................................................. 8 5.1. Secondary Research .................................................................................. 9 5.2. Primary Research ................................................................................... 9 5.3. Data analysis and report writing ........................................................... 11 5.4. Sampling ............................................................................................... 11 6. The needs assessment process .................................................................. 13 7. The limitations of the study ......................................................................... -
Implementation Strategies to Increase Access and Demand of Long-Lasting
Arroz et al. Malar J (2017) 16:429 DOI 10.1186/s12936-017-2086-3 Malaria Journal RESEARCH Open Access Implementation strategies to increase access and demand of long‑lasting insecticidal nets: a before‑and‑after study and scale‑up process in Mozambique Jorge A. H. Arroz1*, Chandana Mendis1, Liliana Pinto1, Baltazar Candrinho2, João Pinto3 and Maria do Rosário O. Martins3 Abstract Background: The universal coverage bed nets campaign is a proven health intervention promoting increased access, ownership, and use of bed nets to reduce malaria burden. This article describes the intervention and imple- mentation strategies that Mozambique carried out recently in order to improve access and increase demand for long- lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs). Methods: A before-and-after study with a control group was used during Stage I of the implementation process. The following strategies were tested in Stage I: (1) use of coupons during household registration; (2) use of stickers to identify the registered households; (3) new LLIN ascription formula (one LLIN for every two people). In Stage II, the following additional strategies were implemented: (4) mapping and micro-planning; (5) training; and (6) supervision. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confdence interval (CI) were used to compare and establish diferences between intervened and control districts in Stage I. Main outcomes were: percentage of LLINs distributed, percentage of target house- holds benefted. Results: In Stage I, 87.8% (302,648) of planned LLINs were distributed in the intervention districts compared to 77.1% (219,613) in the control districts [OR: 2.14 (95% CI 2.11–2.16)]. -
From Hunger to Food Insecurity
From hunger 13. to food insecurity: technocracy and sustainability Virgínia Henriques Calado 318 the diverse worlds of sustainability introduction This paper is an anthropological contribution to a theoretical, conceptual, and methodological discussion of the concepts of food (in)security. The decision to focus on these concepts is related to their relationship with sustainability issues and also to the fact that they are of fundamental importance in the evaluation of the nutritional status and food situation of different individuals and populations. The fact that the notions of food (in)security are at present indispensable to conduct research on issues such as adequate food, satisfaction, or deprivation of food, also justifies the attention devoted to it in this text. Moreover, the circumstance that the concepts of food (in)security give rise to relevant studies, arguments, and narratives that are used by different actors (intergovernmental structures, governments, industry, farmers, popula tions…), for purposes not always convergent, is another reason to pay attention to this topic. Taking also into account that food (in)security assessments mostly produced by experts are at the origin of programmes and measures through which public policies are implemented, the attention to these concepts is justified even more. Key concepts in the construction of discourses on food scarcity, production, and quality, which are drawn up by the United Nations, states, and other actors, are appropriated by different entities and can be used in different ways. They may appear, for example, to support political positions about forms of agriculture that are mainly focused on the quantity of foods produced and on intensive and extensive forms of agricultural production than on the protection of small farmers.