Voluntary National Review of the Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals
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Kingdom of Morocco VOLUNTARY NATIONAL REVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS 2020 NATIONAL REPORT Kingdom of Morocco VOLUNTARY NATIONAL REVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS NATIONAL REPORT "This session of the United Nations General Assembly is of particular importance, especially since it will essentially see the adoption of the Post-2015 Sustainable Development Plan." "It is an opportunity to reiterate our collective commitment to achieving the lofty goals called for by the United Nations’ Charter and fulfill the aspirations of peoples around the world”. Excerpt from the Speech of His Majesty King Mohammed VI to the 70th Session of the United Nations General Assembly, on September 30, 2015, in New York. “I look forward to seeing the proposed development model become the cornerstone for the establishment of a new social contract in which all stakeholders will be involved: the state and its institutions as well as the driving forces of the nation, namely the private sector, political parties, trade unions, civil society organizations and the citizens”. Excerpt from His Majesty King Mohammed VI’s Address to the Nation, August 20, 2019, on the occasion of the 66th anniversary of the Revolution of the King and the People. 6 } Voluntary National Review of SDG implementation TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD 11 PREAMBLE 13 PREPARATION FRAMEWORK FOR THE 2020 VOLUNTARY NATIONAL REVIEW 15 STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SDGS AND SCENARIOS FOR THEIR EVOLUTION BY 2030 18 NEXT STEPS 27 STATUS OF THE SDGS PER GOALS 29 END POVERTY IN ALL ITS FORMS EVERYWHERE 30 Progress status 30 Main challenges 32 Strategies and Programs 33 END HUNGER, ACHIEVE FOOD SECURITY AND IMPROVED NUTRITION AND PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE 35 Progress status 35 Main challenges 38 Strategies and Programs 39 ENSURE HEALTHY LIVES AND PROMOTE WELL-BEING FOR ALL AT ALL AGES 42 Progress status 42 Main challenges 46 Strategies and Programs 47 ENSURE INCLUSIVE AND EQUITABLE QUALITY EDUCATION AND PROMOTE LIFELONG LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES FOR ALL 53 Progress status 53 Main challenges 57 Strategies and Programs 58 ACHIEVE GENDER EQUALITY AND EMPOWER ALL WOMEN AND GIRLS. 64 Progress status 64 Main challenges 69 Strategies and Programs 70 } Voluntary National Review of SDG implementation 77 ENSURE AVAILABILITY AND SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF WATER AND SANITATION FOR ALL 74 Progress status 74 Main challenges 77 Strategies and Programs 78 ENSURE ACCESS TO AFFORDABLE, RELIABLE, SUSTAINABLE AND MODERN ENERGY FOR ALL 80 Progress status 80 Main challenges 84 Strategies and Programs 84 PROMOTE SUSTAINED, INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH, FULL AND PRODUCTIVE EMPLOYMENT AND DECENT WORK FOR ALL 86 Progress status 86 Main challenges 88 Strategies and Programs 88 BUILD RESILIENT INFRASTRUCTURE, PROMOTE INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINABLE INDUSTRIALIZATION AND FOSTER INNOVATION 95 Progress status 95 Main challenges 100 Strategies and Programs 101 REDUCE INEQUALITY WITHIN AND AMONG COUNTRIES 107 Progress status 107 Main challenges 110 Strategies and Programs 110 MAKE CITIES AND HUMAN SETTLEMENTS INCLUSIVE, SAFE, RESILIENT AND SUSTAINABLE 114 Progress status 114 Main challenges 118 Strategies and Programs 119 ENSURE SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION PATTERNS 122 Progress status 122 Main challenges 125 Strategies and Programs 125 8 } Voluntary National Review of SDG implementation TAKE URGENT ACTION TO COMBAT CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPACTS 127 Progress status 127 Main challenges 131 Strategies and Programs 131 CONSERVE AND SUSTAINABLY USE THE OCEANS, SEAS AND MARINE RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 134 Progress status 134 Main challenges 135 Strategies and Programs 136 PROTECT, RESTORE AND PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE USE OF TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS, SUSTAINABLY MANAGE FORESTS, COMBAT DESERTIFICATION, AND HALT AND REVERSE LAND DEGRADATION AND HALT BIODIVERSITY LOSS 138 Progress status 138 Main challenges 140 Strategies and Programs 141 PROMOTE PEACEFUL AND INCLUSIVE SOCIETIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, PROVIDE ACCESS TO JUSTICE FOR ALL AND BUILD EFFECTIVE, ACCOUNTABLE AND INCLUSIVE INSTITUTIONS AT ALL LEVELS 143 Progress status 143 Main challenges 146 Strategies and Programs 147 STRENGTHEN THE MEANS OF IMPLEMENTATION AND REVITALIZE THE GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 150 Progress status 150 Main challenges 159 Strategies and Programs 160 APPENDICES 164 I. Response strategy against the Covid-19 pandemic 164 II. Assessment of the effects of the pandemic on the economic and social life 166 III. Evolution prospects for the SDGs by 2030 170 IV. Main results of the consultation with civil society on the implementation of the SDGs 174 List of acronyms 181 List of tables 185 List of graphs 185 } Voluntary National Review of SDG implementation 99 10 } Voluntary National Review of SDG implementation FOREWORD This report has been produced on the eve of the voluntary national review on the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals, to which the Kingdom of Morocco has decided to lend itself for the second time since 2016, during its participation in the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development, which will be organized this year from July 7 to 17, 2020 under the auspices of the United Nations Economic and Social Council. It presents the level of achievement by our country of these goals, under 2020, and the prospects for their evolution by 2030, and thus falls within the framework of the stipulations of paragraphs 79 and 84 of Resolution 70/1 on the Agenda for Sustainable Development adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on September 25, 2015 and to which our country has subscribed, like the international community, after having been one of the active contributors to the development of such Agenda. The national character of this report owes it as much to the participatory process which presided over its preparation as to the institutional independence and scientific competence of the High Commissioner’s Office for Planning, the national institution in charge of demographic and socio- economic studies, foresight, and official statistics, that has assumed the mission of developing content of this report, after ensuring the monitoring and evaluation of the achievements on which it reports. The mission of implementing this participatory approach was assigned by decree of July 17, 2019 to a "National Commission on Sustainable Development" chaired by the Head of Government and made up, as full members, of all ministerial departments, large national institutions, large public entities, socio-professional organizations, and non-governmental organizations. The High Commissioner's Office for Planning, which is a member of the National Commission, is charged, by the provisions of the same decree, with the dual mission of taking stock of the achievements of the SDGs per government department and of assessing the prospects for their development in the light of the public policies announced by the Government. Since 2016 and twice, this participatory option has been, in fact, the rule in the process of producing reports of the same nature. This option was the rule then within the framework of a partnership between the Moroccan Government, the High Commission for Planning and the representations in Morocco of the United Nations system and gave rise to national and regional consultations in which participated, alongside delegates from all the relevant ministerial departments, representatives of business circles as well as members of the academia and of civil society. } Voluntary National Review of SDG implementation 1111 The creation of the "National Commission on Sustainable Development" has, moreover, responded to one of the recommendations resulting from these consultations and to a conclusion of the report of the Court of Auditors on the SDGs addressed to the Government, inviting, both, the latter to give this participatory process a permanent institutional framework ensuring the pluralism of contributions and the impartiality of their evaluations. Prepared by the High Commissioner's Office for Planning on the basis of the statistical data base (SDB) dedicated by High Commission for Planning to the SDGs and the reports by goal of the government departments concerned, this report, after having been submitted for debate within the "National Commission on Sustainable Development” and after having received their unanimous approval, was adopted by the Moroccan Government as a National Report on the achievements by the Kingdom of Morocco, for the year 2020. This report presents the panorama, per goal, of the achievements by the Kingdom of Morocco, of the 2015-2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Program, and assesses the evolution scenarios for 2030, in the light of governmental, institutional, economic, social, and environmental policies. A report on the contributions of civil society to the analysis of the SDGs and its role in their achievement by 2030 is, as has been the practice since 2016, presented in the appendix, even if this consultation – it should be specified - was, this time, organized online, due to the exceptional circumstances of the pandemic. A preamble provides a summary of the contents of the report as it was sent to the United Nations on the eve of the 2020 High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development and posted on the official website of this Forum. This report is called upon to be the subject of a broad communication campaign, with the participation of all national institutions and our international