Mundial.Com Navegantecultural
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Contradictions of the Estado Novo in the Modernisation of Portugal: Design and Designers in the 1940'S and 50'S
“Design Policies: Between Dictatorship and Resistance” | December 2015 Edition CONTRADICTIONS OF THE ESTADO NOVO IN THE MODERNISATION OF PORTUGAL: DESIGN AND DESIGNERS IN THE 1940'S AND 50'S Helena Barbosa, Universidade de Aveiro ABSTRACT The period of Portuguese history known as the Estado Novo (1933-1974) presents a series of contradictions as regards the directives issued, possibly resulting from a lack of political cohesion. Considering the dichotomy between modernization and tradition that existed between the 1940s and ‘50s, and the obvious validity of the government’s actions, this paper aims to demonstrate the contradictory attitudes towards the modernization of the country via different routes, highlighting the role of ‘designers’ as silent interlocutors and agents of change in this process. Various documents are analysed, some published under the auspices of the Estado Novo, others in the public sphere, in order to reveal the various partnerships that were in operation and the contrasting attitudes towards the government at the time. Other activities taking place in the period are also analysed, both those arising from state initiatives and others that were antithetical to it. The paper reveals the need to break with the political power in order to promote artistic and cultural interests, and describes initiatives designed to promote industry in the country, some launched by the Estado Novo, others by companies. It focuses upon the teaching of art, which later gave rise to the teaching of design, and on the presence of other institutions and organizations that contributed to the modernization of Portugal, in some cases by mounting exhibitions in Portugal and abroad, as well as other artistic activities such as graphic design, product design and interior decoration, referring to the respective designers, artefacts and spaces. -
Portugal's History Since 1974
Portugal’s history since 1974 Stewart Lloyd-Jones ISCTE-Lisbon AN IMPERIAL LEGACY The Carnation Revolution (Revolução dos Cravos) that broke out on the morning of 25 April 1974 has had a profound effect on Portuguese society, one that still has its echoes today, almost 30 years later, and which colours many of the political decision that have been, and which continue to be made. During the authoritarian regime of António de Oliveira Salazar (1932-68) and his successor, Marcello Caetano (1968-74), Portugal had existed in a world of its own construction. Its vast African empire (Angola, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, São Tomé e Príncipe, and Cape Verde) was consistently used to define Portugal’s self-perceived identity as being ‘in, but not of Europe’. Within Lisbon’s corridors of power, the dissolution of the other European empires was viewed with horror, and despite international opprobrium and increasing isolation, the Portuguese dictatorship was in no way prepared to follow the path of decolonisation. As Salazar was to defiantly declare, Portugal would stand ‘proudly alone’, indeed, for a regime that had consciously legitimated itself by ‘turning its back on Europe’, there could be no alternative course of action. Throughout the 1960s and early-1970s, the Portuguese people were to pay a high price for the regime’s determination to remain in Africa. From 1961 onwards, while the world’s attention was focused on events in south-east Asia, Portugal was fighting its own wars. By the end of the decade, the Portuguese government was spending almost half of its GNP on sustaining a military presence of over 150,000 troops in Africa. -
International Literary Program
PROGRAM & GUIDE International Literary Program LISBON June 29 July 11 2014 ORGANIZATION SPONSORS SUPPORT GRÉMIO LITERÁRIO Bem-Vindo and Welcome to the fourth annual DISQUIET International Literary Program! We’re thrilled you’re joining us this summer and eagerly await meeting you in the inimitable city of Lisbon – known locally as Lisboa. As you’ll soon see, Lisboa is a city of tremendous vitality and energy, full of stunning, surprising vistas and labyrinthine cobblestone streets. You wander the city much like you wander the unexpected narrative pathways in Fernando Pessoa’s The Book of Disquiet, the program’s namesake. In other words, the city itself is not unlike its greatest writer’s most beguiling text. Thanks to our many partners and sponsors, traveling to Lisbon as part of the DISQUIET program gives participants unique access to Lisboa’s cultural life: from private talks on the history of Fado (aka The Portuguese Blues) in the Fado museum to numerous opportunities to meet with both the leading and up-and- coming Portuguese authors. The year’s program is shaping up to be one of our best yet. Among many other offerings we’ll host a Playwriting workshop for the first time; we have a special panel dedicated to the Three Marias, the celebrated trio of women who collaborated on one of the most subversive books in Portuguese history; and we welcome National Book Award-winner Denis Johnson as this year’s guest writer. Our hope is it all adds up to a singular experience that elevates your writing and affects you in profound and meaningful ways. -
Portuguese Economic Growth, 1527-1850 Nuno Palma
European Historical Economics Society EHES WORKING PAPERS IN ECONOMIC HISTORY | NO. 137 From Convergence to Divergence: Portuguese Economic Growth, 1527-1850 Nuno Palma (University of Manchester and CEPR) Jaime Reis (Universidade de Lisboa) AUGUST 2018 EHES Working Paper | No. 137|August 2018 From Convergence to Divergence: Portuguese Economic Growth, 1527-1850* Nuno Palma1 (University of Manchester and CEPR) Jaime Reis2 (Universidade de Lisboa) Abstract We construct the first time-series for Portugal’s per capita GDP for 1527-1850, drawing on a new database. Starting in the early 1630s there was a highly persistent upward trend which accelerated after 1710 and peaked 40 years later. At that point, per capita income was high by European standards, though behind the most advanced Western European economies. But as the second half of the eighteenth century unfolded, a phase of economic decline was initiated. This continued into the nineteenth century, and by 1850 per capita incomes were not different from what they had been in the early 1530s. JEL Classification: N13, O52 Keywords: Early Modern Portugal, Historical National Accounts, Standards of Living Debate, the Little Divergence, Malthusian Model. ∗ Acknowledgments: We are grateful to Steve Broadberry, Leonor F. Costa, António C. Henriques, Kivanç Karaman, Wolfgang Keller, Cormac Ó Gráda, Şevket Pamuk, Leandro Prados de la Escosura, Joan R. Rosés, Jacob Weisdorf, Jeffrey Williamson, and many participants at the Nova SBE lunchtime seminar, the 2014 Accounting for the Great Divergence conference, The University of Warwick in Venice, the 2014 APHES conference in Lisbon, and the 2015 EHES in Pisa for discussion of this paper. We also thank colleagues on the Prices, Wages and Rents in Portugal 1300-1910 project. -
Gender Transformations
Edited by: JULIA KATHARINA KOCH, WIEBKE KIRLEIS GENDER TRANSFORMATIONS in Prehistoric and Archaic Societies This is a free offprint – as with all our publications the entire book is freely accessible on our website, and is available in print or as PDF e-book. www.sidestone.com Edited by: JULIA KATHARINA KOCH, WIEBKE KIRLEIS GENDER TRANSFORMATIONS in Prehistoric and Archaic Societies Scales of Transformation I 06 © 2019 Individual authors Published by Sidestone Press, Leiden www.sidestone.com Imprint: Sidestone Press Academics All articles in this publication have peen peer-reviewed. For more information see www.sidestone.nl Layout & cover design: CRC 1266/Carsten Reckweg and Sidestone Press Cover images: Carsten Reckweg. – In the background a photo of the CRC1266-excavation of a Bronze Age burial mound near Bornhöved (LA117), Kr. Segeberg, Germany, in summer/autumn 2018. The leadership was taken over by 2 women, the team also included 10 women and 11 men, of whom the female staff were present for a total of 372 days and the male for 274 days. Text editors: Julia Katharina Koch and Suzanne Needs-Howarth ISSN 2590-1222 ISBN 978-90-8890-821-7 (softcover) ISBN 978-90-8890-822-4 (hardcover) ISBN 978-90-8890-823-1 (PDF e-book) The STPAS publications originate from or are involved with the Collaborative Research Centre 1266, which is funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation; Projektnummer 2901391021 – SFB 1266). Preface of the series editors With this book series, the Collaborative Research Centre Scales of Transformation: Human-Environmental Interaction in Prehistoric and Archaic Societies (CRC 1266) at Kiel University enables the bundled presentation of current research outcomes of the multiple aspects of socio-environmental transformations in ancient societies. -
Dom Manuel II of Portugal. Russell Earl Benton Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1975 The oD wnfall of a King: Dom Manuel II of Portugal. Russell Earl Benton Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Benton, Russell Earl, "The oD wnfall of a King: Dom Manuel II of Portugal." (1975). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 2818. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/2818 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that die photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. -
New and Old Routes of Portuguese Emigration
IMISCOE Research Series Cláudia Pereira Joana Azevedo Editors New and Old Routes of Portuguese Emigration Uncertain Futures at the Periphery of Europe IMISCOE Research Series This series is the official book series of IMISCOE, the largest network of excellence on migration and diversity in the world. It comprises publications which present empirical and theoretical research on different aspects of international migration. The authors are all specialists, and the publications a rich source of information for researchers and others involved in international migration studies. The series is published under the editorial supervision of the IMISCOE Editorial Committee which includes leading scholars from all over Europe. The series, which contains more than eighty titles already, is internationally peer reviewed which ensures that the book published in this series continue to present excellent academic standards and scholarly quality. Most of the books are available open access. For information on how to submit a book proposal, please visit: http://www. imiscoe.org/publications/how-to-submit-a-book-proposal. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/13502 Cláudia Pereira • Joana Azevedo Editors New and Old Routes of Portuguese Emigration Uncertain Futures at the Periphery of Europe Editors Cláudia Pereira Joana Azevedo Instituto Universitário de Lisboa Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Centro de Investigação e (ISCTE-IUL), Centro de Investigação e Estudos de Sociologia (CIES-IUL) Estudos de Sociologia (CIES-IUL) Observatório da Emigração Observatório da Emigração Lisbon, Portugal Lisbon, Portugal ISSN 2364-4087 ISSN 2364-4095 (electronic) IMISCOE Research Series ISBN 978-3-030-15133-1 ISBN 978-3-030-15134-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15134-8 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019. -
PORTUGAL Your Place in Europe
PORTUGAL your place in Europe CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1) GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT PORTUGAL 1.1 Country ID 1.2 European Union and Location within Europe 1.3 World Strategic Location 1.4 Political and Social environment 1.4.1 Government Stability 1.4.2 Quality of life 2) COMPETITIVENESS 2.1 Market and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) 2.1.1 Economic Key Performance Indicators 2.1.2 Market segments recently installed in Portugal and FDI 2.1.3 Financial sector in Portugal 2.1.3.1 Domestic Banking System 2.1.3.2 Portugal as a destination for Financial Services back-offices 2.1.4 Doing Business in Portugal 2.2 Infrastructures 2.2.1 Roads 2.2.2 Railroad Infrastructure 2.2.3 Seaports 2.2.4 International Airports 2.3 Technology and Innovation 2.3.1 Technology 2.3.2 Innovation 2.4 Human Resources and labour Market 2.4.1 Education and talent 2.4.2 Labour Costs 2.4.3 Financial and Employment Incentives 2.5 Tax regime – Non regular resident 2.6 Social Security 2.7 Healthcare Access 3) RELOCATING TO PORTUGAL 3.1 LISBON 3.1.1 Accessibilities 3.1.1.1 Airport Connections 3.1.1.2 Road, Maritime and Public Transport Network 3.1.2 Human Resources 3.1.2.1 Education and Studies in Lisbon 3.2 PORTO 3.2.1 Accessibilities 3.2.2.1 Airport Connections PORTUGAL IN 1 3.2.2.2 Road and Public Transport Network 3.2.2 Human Resources 3.2.3.1 Education and Studies in Porto 3.3 Cost of Living comparison – Lisbon and Porto 3.3.1 Cost of living in Porto 4) BENCHMARKING 4.1 Doing Business 4.2 Innovation & technologies 4.3 Labour Competitive Costs 4.4 Real Estate Costs 4.5 General everyday life costs 5) CONCLUSION: WHY PORTUGAL? 5.1 Competitive advantages 6) OTHER INFORMATION 6.1 Useful websites 6.2 Sources PORTUGAL IN 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PORTUGAL COUNTRY ID Geographically, Portugal is located on the Iberian Peninsula being the westernmost Portugal has a population rounding country of mainland Europe. -
Brazil: “Que País É Este”?
BRAZIL: “QUE PAÍS É ESTE”? MUSIC AND POWER IN LEGIÃO URBANA Ana Cláudia Lessa Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2011 0 Abstract This thesis addresses, amongst other issues, the phenomenon of protest music with particular reference to Brazil within its pre- and post-dictatorship period. The time- frame being understood as that which finds its roots many decades prior to the 1964 so-called revolution – a de facto military putsch – and comes to flower in the democratic moment of the 1980s and since. The focus will be, eventually, directed to one of the most celebrated Brazilian rock phenomena, the band Legião Urbana, the impact of which still resonates across the artistic, cultural and political scene in Brazil and beyond. In order to establish the context in which such a claim can be viable, the thesis explores the ideological and historical background to the emergence, on a national, and international, stage of something beyond the artistic and cultural ‗dependence‘ seing before that period within Brazilian music. Key Words Rock‗n‘Roll, Punk rock, protest music, popular culture, BRock, Brazilian music, dictatorship, Legião Urbana. 1 Acknowledgements I would like to thank all my previous colleges and professors who helped me to be here today, contributing in different forms and through different periods of the development of this thesis. Also a great thank you to all my students ever, for their curiosity and interest in everything-Brazilian. Without those students I would not exist as a professional. To Nicholas Shaw, my friend and mentor, who has been such an important influence and inspiration during my stay in the UK, and my love for this green land. -
Biography of António Variações
Biography of António Variações António Joaquim Rodrigues Ribeiro, (December 3, 1944 – June 13, 1984) was a Portuguese singer and songwriter. Despite his short-lived career, due to his premature death at the age of thirty-nine, he would, under the stage name of António Variações, become one of the most culturally significant performing artists of recent Portuguese history. His recorded works blended contemporary music genres with traditional Portuguese rhythms and melodies, creating music, which for many is symbolic of the liberalization that occurred in Portuguese society after the Carnation Revolution of 1974. The original and provocative nature of his recorded works has led to him being widely recognized as one of the most innovative artists in the recent history of Portuguese popular music. António Variações was born in Braga, the fifth of the ten offsprings of Deolinda de Jesus and Jaime Ribeiro. As a child, his love of music often took him away from his farm chores and towards the local folklore celebrations. He completed his basic education at the age of eleven and soon after took up his first job making small trinkets in the neighbouring village of Caldelas. At the age of twelve he left the interior to the capital, Lisbon, to work at an office. From 1964 to 1967, he served the compulsory army duty in Angola during the Portuguese Colonial War, returning home safe and sound, but almost immediately departing to London, to work as a dishwasher at a school, for the duration of a year. Returning once again to Portugal for a brief time in 1976, António Variações moved to Amsterdam where he took up hairdressing, profession which he would continue to exert when returning to Lisbon in the following year, opening the first unisex salon in the country and afterwards a barber shop downtown (among his clients there would be several people from the music industry, who would help launch his career). -
Portugal and England, 1386-2010 Transcript
Portugal and England, 1386-2010 Transcript Date: Friday, 2 July 2010 - 12:00AM Location: Barnard's Inn Hall Portugal and England, 1386-2010: A complex web of political, economic and intellectual interchange Professor Thomas Earle,Oxford University 2/7/2010 Probably most people have heard of the Anglo-Portuguese alliance, famously signed in Windsor in May 1386 and never rescinded, not even to this day. No one at the time would have imagined that it would have lasted so long. In the Middle Ages treaties and alliances were frequently made, and frequently broken. By the alliance Richard II of England and John I of Portugal agreed to provide each other "with military aid and naval assistance on request and to grant reciprocal trading rights to their respective citizens in each other's territory. Richard also promised to support John against any enemy who tried to overthrow him, and John sent Richard a squadron of galleys".[1] The alliance was cemented by the marriage of Philippa of Lancaster, the daughter of John of Gaunt, to King John. Her diplomatic and social skills - and fecundity, she produced six children, mostly boys, who lived until adulthood - helped keep the alliance together in its early days. A feature of the alliance which must strike every observer - certainly every English observer - is the inequality between the two partners. In the Middle Ages, as today, England was a rich country, politically one of the most important players in Western Europe, and possessing a formidable army. The English monarchs had territorial ambitions in Scotland, Wales and Ireland and were also masters of large parts of what is now France. -
A History of Portuguese Economic Thought
A history of Portuguese economic thought A History of Portuguese Economic Thought offers the first account in English of the development of economic thought in Portugal. The volume covers from the golden age of the Discoveries until the end of the first half of the twentieth century. It presents the main features of Portuguese economic literature and provides a summary of the theoretical and economic policy problems that have been identified and discussed by Portuguese economists over the last five centuries. The authors adopt a comparative approach to analyse how economic doctrine, theories and policies have been disseminated and assimilated by Portuguese authors in different periods. They assess the influence on Portuguese economic thought of major economists such as say, Smith, Jevons, Walras, Pareto and Keynes. The volume argues that national histories of economic thought are not only useful for the extra knowledge they provide but also for their contribution to the renewal of a valuable historiographic tradition which explores marginalised historical and intellectual discourses. António Almodovar is Assistant Professor of the History of Economic Thought at the University of Oporto. He is the author of several books in Portuguese on the history of economic thought and is a member of the advisory board of the European Journal of the History of Economic Thought. José Luís Cardoso is Associate Professor of the History of Economic Thought at the Technical University of Lisbon. He has published several articles and books in Portuguese and is the general editor of the series Classics of Portuguese Economic Thought, published by the Bank of Portugal.