CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 the Background of the Study Li Niha Or
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
This Keyword List Contains Indian Ocean Place Names of Coral Reefs, Islands, Bays and Other Geographic Features in a Hierarchical Structure
CoRIS Place Keyword Thesaurus by Ocean - 8/9/2016 Indian Ocean This keyword list contains Indian Ocean place names of coral reefs, islands, bays and other geographic features in a hierarchical structure. For example, the first name on the list - Bird Islet - is part of the Addu Atoll, which is in the Indian Ocean. The leading label - OCEAN BASIN - indicates this list is organized according to ocean, sea, and geographic names rather than country place names. The list is sorted alphabetically. The same names are available from “Place Keywords by Country/Territory - Indian Ocean” but sorted by country and territory name. Each place name is followed by a unique identifier enclosed in parentheses. The identifier is made up of the latitude and longitude in whole degrees of the place location, followed by a four digit number. The number is used to uniquely identify multiple places that are located at the same latitude and longitude. For example, the first place name “Bird Islet” has a unique identifier of “00S073E0013”. From that we see that Bird Islet is located at 00 degrees south (S) and 073 degrees east (E). It is place number 0013 at that latitude and longitude. (Note: some long lines wrapped, placing the unique identifier on the following line.) This is a reformatted version of a list that was obtained from ReefBase. OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Bird Islet (00S073E0013) OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Bushy Islet (00S073E0014) OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Fedu Island (00S073E0008) -
Lowalangi: from the Name of an Ethnic Religious Figure to the Name of God
HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies ISSN: (Online) 2072-8050, (Print) 0259-9422 Page 1 of 6 Original Research Lowalangi: From the name of an ethnic religious figure to the name of God Author: This article shows the success of local cultural adaptation strategies in communicating the 1 Sonny E. Zaluchu gospel to people of the Nias ethnicity in North Sumatra, Indonesia. This adaptation is the Affiliation: name Lowalangi, the name of the god of the pre-Christian era, to become the name of God, 1Department of Theology, the creator and saviour of the world incarnated in the person of Jesus Christ. As a result, the Indonesia Baptist Theological use of this name was not limited to a translation process. Still, the whole concept of divinity for Seminary, Semarang, the Nias people was transferred and transformed into a Christian understanding. They know Indonesia him as Lowalangi, have faith in him and pray to him in that name. The author uses a Corresponding author: comparative analysis with other places in Indonesia. The author tries to establish parallelism Sonny Zaluchu, with methods used elsewhere, assuming that the methods used tend to be the same. [email protected] Contribution: Churches and Christians in Nias are strengthened in their beliefs by praying Dates: and mentioning Lowalangi’s name, which imparts the same faith quality as the biblical use of Received: 14 Nov. 2020 Accepted: 27 Feb. 2021 God’s personal name. This adaptation can be a strategy for introducing the gospel in Published: 20 Apr. 2021 missiology and church planting in response to local culture as a wealth that cannot be negated. -
From Nias Island, Indonesia 173-174 ©Österreichische Gesellschaft Für Herpetologie E.V., Wien, Austria, Download Unter
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Herpetozoa Jahr/Year: 2004 Band/Volume: 16_3_4 Autor(en)/Author(s): Kuch Ulrich, Tillack Frank Artikel/Article: Record of the Malayan Krait, Bungarus candidus (LINNAEUS, 1758), from Nias Island, Indonesia 173-174 ©Österreichische Gesellschaft für Herpetologie e.V., Wien, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at SHORT NOTE HERPETOZOA 16 (3/4) Wien, 30. Jänner 2004 SHORT NOTE 173 KHAN, M. S. (1997): A report on an aberrant specimen candidus were also reported from the major of Punjab Krait Bungarus sindanus razai KHAN, 1985 sea ports Manado and Ujungpandang in (Ophidia: Elapidae) from Azad Kashmir.- Pakistan J. Zool., Lahore; 29 (3): 203-205. KHAN, M. S. (2002): A Sulawesi (BOULENGER 1896; DE ROOIJ guide to the snakes of Pakistan. Frankfurt (Edition 1917). It remains however doubtful whether Chimaira), 265 pp. KRÀL, B. (1969): Notes on the her- current populations of kraits exist on this petofauna of certain provinces of Afghanistan.- island, and it has been suggested that the Zoologické Listy, Brno; 18 (1): 55-66. MERTENS, R. (1969): Die Amphibien und Reptilien West-Pakistans.- records from Sulawesi were the result of Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturkunde, Stuttgart; 197: 1-96. accidental introductions by humans, or MINTON, S. A. JR. (1962): An annotated key to the am- based on incorrectly labeled specimens phibians and reptiles of Sind and Las Bela.- American Mus. Novit., New York City; 2081: 1-60. MINTON, S. (ISKANDAR & TJAN 1996). A. JR. (1966): A contribution to the herpetology of Here we report on a specimen of B. -
Originating Outside the Island, Westerners As Well As Non-Westerners, on the Other
ACCULTURATION IN TANG NIHA (THE ISLAND OF NIAS)I James Danandj aj a University of Indonesia, Djakarta Acculturation on' Nias is discussed with special attention to religion and the role of missionaries as agents of change. The traditional social organization and religion are reviewed, followed by an examination of the processes of Dutch colonization and missionization by German Protest- ants. The role of an indigenous revitalization movement in the Christianization of Nias is dis- cussed at length. Finally, the Nias case is placed within a broader framework of acculturation and change. (acculturation, Christianity, colonial- ism, culture change, culture contact, Indonesia, Nias, religion, revitalization movements) I. INTRODUCTION The topic of this paper is acculturation on the island of Nias. Nias is a small island of 4,000 square kilometers, located off the west coast of Sumatra in the Republic of Indonesia. By acculturation I mean what Robert Redfield, Ralph Linton, and Melville J. Herskovits (1936) defined as: "Those phenomena which result when groups of individuals having different cultures come into continuous first-hand contact, with subsequent changes in the original cultural patterns of either or both groups." I shall discuss acculturation in terms of the culture of the indigenous people of Nias on the one hand, and the cultures of immigrants originating outside the island, Westerners as well as non-Westerners, on the other. The Westerners include Dutch and British colonial officers (civil as well as military) and German Protestant missionaries. The non-Westerners include other Indonesian ethnic groups, such as the Atjehnese traders and slavers, Minangkabau traders, Buginese migrants, Mr. -
Herpetological Review Volume 38, Number 1 — March 2007
Herpetological Review Volume 38, Number 1 — March 2007 SSAR 50th Anniversary Year SSAR Officers (2007) HERPETOLOGICAL REVIEW President The Quarterly News-Journal of the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles ROY MCDIARMID USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center Editor Managing Editor National Museum of Natural History ROBERT W. HANSEN THOMAS F. TYNING Washington, DC 20560, USA 16333 Deer Path Lane Berkshire Community College Clovis, California 93619-9735, USA 1350 West Street President-elect [email protected] Pittsfield, Massachusetts 01201, USA BRIAN CROTHER [email protected] Department of Biological Sciences Southeastern Louisiana University Associate Editors Hammond, Louisiana 70402, USA ROBERT E. ESPINOZA CHRISTOPHER A. PHILLIPS DEANNA H. OLSON California State University, Northridge Illinois Natural History Survey USDA Forestry Science Lab Secretary MARION R. PREEST ROBERT N. REED MICHAEL S. GRACE R. BRENT THOMAS Joint Science Department USGS Fort Collins Science Center Florida Institute of Technology Emporia State University The Claremont Colleges Claremont, California 91711, USA EMILY N. TAYLOR GUNTHER KÖHLER California Polytechnic State University Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg Treasurer KIRSTEN E. NICHOLSON Section Editors Department of Biology, Brooks 217 Central Michigan University Book Reviews Current Research Current Research Mt. Pleasant, Michigan 48859, USA AARON M. BAUER JOSH HALE MICHELE A. JOHNSON e-mail: [email protected] Department of Biology Department of Sciences Department of Biology Villanova University MuseumVictoria, GPO Box 666 Washington University Publications Secretary Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia Campus Box 1137 BRECK BARTHOLOMEW [email protected] [email protected] St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA P.O. Box 58517 [email protected] Salt Lake City, Utah 84158, USA Geographic Distribution Geographic Distribution Geographic Distribution e-mail: [email protected] ALAN M. -
Vocal and Consonant PAN Features in Nias and Sigulai Languages
International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture Available online at https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/ijllc/ Vol. 2, No. 4, November 2016, pages: 86~96 ISSN: 2455-8028 https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/ijllc/article/view/142 Vocal and Consonant PAN Features in Nias and Sigulai Languages Dwi Widayati a Article history: Abstract This paper aims at describing the features of vowels and PAN consonants in Received: 10 September 2016 Nias and Sigulai languages, as well as their comparison bit of Devayan Revised: 25 October 2016 Language. The three languages were used as objects for comparing between Approved: 27 October 2016 Nias and Sigulai language that was spoken in two different islands mastering Published: 1 November 2016 enough similarity compared Sigulai Language with Devayan Language although both (Sigulai and Devayan Language) performed on the same Keywords: island, i.e. Simeulue Island. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the vowels and PAN consonants degrade many forms and in different ways in Vocal Feature; derivatives language, i.e. languages of Nias, Sigulai, and Devayan. Nias Nias Languages; language and Sigulai language shows fairly closely than in the Devayan PAN Consonant; Language. That was the consonants features of the Austronesian language Sigulai Languages; and vowels can evidence its existence in Nias language and Sigulai language. Devayan Language; The qualitative evidence that could be concluded from the above comparison was: (1) the sound was inherited linearly *i is a vowel and * u * l * g consonant. (2) The sound experience is fading *s/*S, *c, *y, *k, *q, and *h; (3) sound inherited linearly once-fading and change was * e> ǝ, o, and u; * A> a, o; * P> f, b; * B> f, w / v; * M> m, Ø; *> W, b; * T> t, d; * D> d, l, n; * N> g, k; * R / * R> r, l, Ø; * Ɲ> ɲ, n; * Z> j, l; and * ŋ> ŋ, Ø. -
Nias Island, West Sumatra Richard W
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 113, B12406, doi:10.1029/2008JB005684, 2008 Click Here for Full Article Persistent elastic behavior above a megathrust rupture patch: Nias island, West Sumatra Richard W. Briggs,1,2 Kerry Sieh,1,3 William H. Amidon,1 John Galetzka,1 Dudi Prayudi,4 Imam Suprihanto,5 Nugraha Sastra,4 Bambang Suwargadi,4 Danny Natawidjaja,4 and Thomas G. Farr6 Received 11 March 2008; revised 24 July 2008; accepted 17 September 2008; published 12 December 2008. [1] We quantify fore-arc deformation using fossil reefs to test the assumption commonly made in seismic cycle models that anelastic deformation of the fore arc is negligible. Elevated coral microatolls, paleoreef flats, and chenier plains show that the Sumatran outer arc island of Nias has experienced a complex pattern of relatively slow long-term uplift and subsidence during the Holocene epoch. This same island rose up to 2.9 m during the Mw 8.7 Sunda megathrust rupture in 2005. The mismatch between the 2005 and Holocene uplift patterns, along with the overall low rates of Holocene deformation, reflects the dominance of elastic strain accumulation and release along this section of the Sunda outer arc high and the relatively subordinate role of upper plate deformation in accommodating long-term plate convergence. The fraction of 2005 uplift that will be retained permanently is generally <4% for sites that experienced more than 0.25 m of coseismic uplift. Average uplift rates since the mid-Holocene range from 1.5 to 0.2 mm/a and are highest on the eastern coast of Nias, where coseismic uplift was nearlyÀ zero in 2005. -
Textual Analysis of Power of the Government of Indonesia and Aceh in the Helsinki Mou Rosaria Mita Amalia
ISSN 1412-9655 Volume 17 (1), January 2019 Textual Analysis of Power of the Government of Indonesia and Aceh in the Helsinki MoU Rosaria Mita Amalia Javanese Varieties in Pringsewu Regency and Their Origins Suprayogi A Note on the Form and Use of the Language of Nias Wa’özisökhi Nazara Blended-Learning: The Responses from Non-English Students in the Indonesian Tertiary Context Fatimah Mulya Sari, Achmad Yudi Wahyudin An Analysis of Teacher’s Speech Acts in Teaching and Learning Process Widi Andewi, Winia Waziana Revisiting English Competence at Hotel Afrianto, Ingatan Gulö The Translation of English Passive Voice into Indonesian Herlina Lindaria Simanjuntak TEKNOSASTIK Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra TEKNOSASTIK journal is published on January and July every year. It presents articles on English language teaching and learning, linguistics, and literature. The contents include analysis, research report, application of theories, and material developments. Chief Editor Ingatan Gulö Editorial Team Laila Ulsi Qodriani M. Yuseano Kardiansyah Board of Reviewers Prof. Dr. Faridah Ibraim Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur Dr. Melly Ridaryanthi University College Sabah Foundation Dr. Rosaria Mita Amalia Universitas Padjadjaran Dr. Aslinda Universitas Andalas Akhyar Rido, Ph.D. Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia Editor and Administration Address: TEKNOSASTIK Publication Division, Arts and Education Faculty, Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia. Jalan H. Zainal Abidin Pagaralam No. 9-11. Kedaton, Bandar Lampung. Telephone (0721) 702022, 774061(hunting) 784945. E- mail <[email protected]> TEKNOSASTIK journal is published by Arts and Education Faculty, Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia. We invite articles that have never been previously published. Please see the guidelines for article contributions on the inside back cover of this journal. -
Life After Logging: Reconciling Wildlife Conservation and Production Forestry in Indonesian Borneo
Life after logging Reconciling wildlife conservation and production forestry in Indonesian Borneo Erik Meijaard • Douglas Sheil • Robert Nasi • David Augeri • Barry Rosenbaum Djoko Iskandar • Titiek Setyawati • Martjan Lammertink • Ike Rachmatika • Anna Wong Tonny Soehartono • Scott Stanley • Timothy O’Brien Foreword by Professor Jeffrey A. Sayer Life after logging: Reconciling wildlife conservation and production forestry in Indonesian Borneo Life after logging: Reconciling wildlife conservation and production forestry in Indonesian Borneo Erik Meijaard Douglas Sheil Robert Nasi David Augeri Barry Rosenbaum Djoko Iskandar Titiek Setyawati Martjan Lammertink Ike Rachmatika Anna Wong Tonny Soehartono Scott Stanley Timothy O’Brien With further contributions from Robert Inger, Muchamad Indrawan, Kuswata Kartawinata, Bas van Balen, Gabriella Fredriksson, Rona Dennis, Stephan Wulffraat, Will Duckworth and Tigga Kingston © 2005 by CIFOR and UNESCO All rights reserved. Published in 2005 Printed in Indonesia Printer, Jakarta Design and layout by Catur Wahyu and Gideon Suharyanto Cover photos (from left to right): Large mature trees found in primary forest provide various key habitat functions important for wildlife. (Photo by Herwasono Soedjito) An orphaned Bornean Gibbon (Hylobates muelleri), one of the victims of poor-logging and illegal hunting. (Photo by Kimabajo) Roads lead to various impacts such as the fragmentation of forest cover and the siltation of stream— other impacts are associated with improved accessibility for people. (Photo by Douglas Sheil) This book has been published with fi nancial support from UNESCO, ITTO, and SwedBio. The authors are responsible for the choice and presentation of the facts contained in this book and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of CIFOR, UNESCO, ITTO, and SwedBio and do not commit these organisations. -
Kekerabatan Kosa Kata Bahasa Karo, Bahasa Nias, Dan Bahasa Simalungun Di Kota Medan: Kajian Linguistik Historis Komparatif
LINGUISTIKA, SEPTEMBER 2018 p-ISSN: 0854-9613 Vol. 26. No. 2 Kekerabatan Kosa Kata Bahasa Karo, Bahasa Nias, dan Bahasa Simalungun di Kota Medan: Kajian Linguistik Historis Komparatif Sherly Novita email: [email protected] Program Magister Linguistik, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia Dwi Widayati email: [email protected] Program Magister Linguistik, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia Abstrak Artikel ini berjudul “Kekerabatan Kosa Kata Bahasa Karo, Bahasa Nias, dan Bahasa Simalungun di Kota Medan: Kajian Linguistik Historis Komparatif”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi hubungan kekerabatan antara ketiga bahasa tersebut. Terdapat 42 pasangan kata yang berkerabat antara Bahasa Karo (BK) dengan Bahasa Nias (BN), yaitu sebesar 21%; terdapat 73 pasangan kata yang berkerabat antara Bahasa Karo (BK) dengan Bahasa Simalungun (BS), yaitu sebesar 37%; terdapat 47 pasangan kata yang berkerabat antara Bahasa Nias (BN) dengan Bahasa Simalungun (BS), yaitu sebesar 24%. Dari jumlah persentase kekerabatan tersebut dikelompokkan bahwa BK dan BN adalah keluarga bahasa. Selanjutnya, dihitung waktu pisah kedua bahasa yang dibandingkan melalui rumusan W = log C / 2 log r. Hasilnya adalah 3,597. Artinya BK dan BN adalah bahasa yang berkerabat dan merupakan satu bahasa yang sama sekitar 3,597 tahun yang lalu atau sekitar tahun 1,578 Sebelum Masehi (dihitung dari tahun 2019) dan termasuk dalam tingkat bahasa serumpun (family of stock). BK dan BS adalah bahasa kerabat dan merupakan satu bahasa yang sama sekitar 2,290 tahun yang lalu atau sekitar tahun 271 SM (dihitung dari tahun 2019), sebelum akhirnya berpisah dan termasuk dalam tingkat bahasa sekeluarga (language of family). Lalu BN dan BS adalah Bahasa yang berkerabat dan berpisah sekitar 3,288 tahun yang lalu atau sekitar tahun 1,269 SM (dihitung dari tahun 2019), dan termasuk dalam tingkat bahasa serumpun (family of stock). -
Tradition, Christianity, and the State in Understandings of Sickness and Healing in South Nias, Indonesia
TRADITION, CHRISTIANITY, AND THE STATE IN UNDERSTANDINGS OF SICKNESS AND HEALING IN SOUTH NIAS, INDONESIA by Edward Peake Thesis submitted for degree of PhD Department of Anthropology London School of Economics University of London September 2000 UMI Number: U126970 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U126970 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 F 7202 7 3 8 3 9 % ABSTRACT TRADITION, CHRISTIANITY, AND THE STATE: UNDERSTANDINGS OF SICKNESS AND HEALING IN SOUTH NIAS, INDONESIA The thesis describes the range of south Nias villagers' understandings of sickness and healing, and investigates how and why they draw on various cultural spheres in the interpretation and management of sickness events. Traditional notions of sickness etiology are set in the context of both Christian beliefs and the state's efforts to promulgate modem, 'scientific' understandings, in order to show how sociologically distinguished individuals draw variously at different times and contexts on all three fields of sickness interpretation and management. The thesis begins with a history of Nias relations with the outside world, in order to delineate the genealogy of modem Indonesian attitudes to local culture. -
Lingua, Jurnal Bahasa & Sastra, Volume 18, Nomor 2, Juni 2018
LINGUA, JURNAL BAHASA & SASTRA, VOLUME 18, NOMOR 2, JUNI 2018 How Nias Sees English Personal Pronouns Used as Preposition Objects Ingatan Gulö 1) [email protected] Abstract: This paper was a part of study contrasting functions of Nias personal pronouns with those of English. While English have only two types of personal pronouns, the subjective and the objective cases, Nias has four, all of which are possible to be made subjects or objects. Thus, describing how both languages realise these functions is complex. To see how they work, personal pronouns in both languages were collected from short stories and analysedfrom the perspective of contrastive analysis. One of the main findings was that Nias renders English personal pronouns being objects of prepositions in more complex constructions; not using its personal pronouns. This paper, focusing on discussing those constructions and, by doing so, aimed to reveal an aspect of Nias linguistics in relation to that of English. Keywords: Nias, personal pronoun, Li Niha, preposition object Abstrak: Artikel ini adalah bagian dari riset yang mengontraskan fungsi kata ganti bahasa Nias dengan fungsi kata ganti bahasa Inggris. Sementara kata ganti dalam bahasa Inggris hanya terdiri dari dua kelompok, satu untuk subjek dan satu untuk objek, kata ganti bahasa Nias terdiri dari empat kelompok yang hampir semuanya dapat berfungsi sebagai subjek atau objek. Karena itu, mendeskripsikan bagaimana kedua bahasa merealisasikan fungsi-fungsi ini adalah kompleks. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, dikumpulkan data penggunaan kata ganti dalam kedua bahasa dari beberapa cerita pendek. Fungsi kata-kata ganti tersebut dianalisa dari perspektif linguistik kontrastif. Salah satu dari temuan utama adalah bahwa bahasa Nias merealisasikan kata ganti bahasa Inggris yang berfungsi sebagai objek preposisi dengan frasa-frasa yang kompleks, bukan dengan kata ganti.