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Proposed Anglo-French Issue 1940
SPECIAL STAMP HISTORY Proposed Anglo-French Issue 1940 On 3 September 1939 France and Great Britain declared war upon Nazi Germany. In the following months an unprecedented degree of co-operation arose between the two countries on military, political and economic matters, which caused many hopeful observers to envisage an even closer union, extending beyond the war and drawing in other countries. The earliest recorded example of this enthusiasm seeking philatelic expression is that of M. Fernand Griffon, of Étables in Brittany who on 30 November 1939 wrote to both King George VI and President Albert Lebrun of France, suggesting a stamp for simultaneous release in both countries, either in separate languages and denominations, or, size permitting, combining both. The design would include a figure representing Peace and the legend ‘Notre But’ (Our Aim). He referred to bi-lingual stamps displaying the denomination in both local currencies issued in the Anglo-French Condominium of the New Hebrides from 1925 to 1938. M. Griffon's letter to President Lebrun was forwarded to the French Postal Administration, the PTT, who replied with a polite acknowledgement. His letter to King George VI was passed to the Foreign Office, who made no subsequent reply and, in fact, seem to have promptly mislaid it. Later, when the proposal had been taken up officially and was moving toward 1 fruition amidst wide public interest, M. Griffon wrote to various bodies, including the French Press, the PTT, the BBC and Buckingham Palace, in a vain attempt to win recognition as its originator. The initiative in fact came from M. -
Bulletin of the Rossica Society of Russian Philately
BULLETIN OF THE ROSSICA SOCIETY OF RUSSIAN PHILATELY * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Number 26 WINTER 1997 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * The ~lissing Link? Among postal stationery collectors, the 1875 rated card No. 4 with the added text 'higher Imperial postal card listed as No. 3 in most than card No. 3, contrary to later catalogs. catalogs is so elusive that many question its very existence. The story goes as follows: A note in The Zeitschrift filr Russland Philatelie, 68, ( 1997) by new Rossica member In I 872 two cards were issued, a 3 kop. Dr. Ortwin Greis of Hamburg announced his brown on white card for local use, and a 5 acquisition of a used No. 3, postmarked Riga kop. green on white for intercity or foreign March 5, 1878 to Hamburg, with a March 19, usage. On the latter there were two sentences 1878 Hamburg receival marking on the front numbered 1 and 2 at the bottom. The first and a Poesseldorf marking on the back with sentence took two lines in which the second the same date.. A reduced illustration is line consisted of two. words "M t c T a shown here. l1 M rr ~. p i a 11 meaning "places of the empire." At the 1874 Congress of the Universal Postal Union in Bern, a uniform postal rate for distant and abroad usages was agreed. Russia replaced its 5 kop. postal card with a green 4 kop. postal card (No. 3) with the same two sentence text in three lines at the bottom. Although designated for use abroad, this card lacked the text "H 3 a r p a H H u y " meaning "and abroad. -
Joint Issue with NOVÁTICA Artificial Intelligence
The European Online Magazine for the IT Professional http://www.upgrade-cepis.org Vol. III, No. 5, October 2002 UPGRADE is the European Online Magazine for the Information Technology Professionals, published bimonthly at Artificial Intelligence: Technology with a Future <http://www.upgrade-cepis.org/>. Guest Editors: Federico Barber, Vicente J. Botti, and Jana Koehler Publisher UPGRADE is published on behalf of CEPIS (Council of Joint issue with NOVÁTICA European Professional Informatics Societies, <http://www.cepis.org/>) by NOVÁTICA <http://www.ati.es/novatica/>, journal of the Spanish CEPIS 2 AI: Past, Present and Future society ATI (Asociación de Técnicos de Informática <http://www.ati.es/>). – Federico Barber, Vicente J. Botti, and Jana Koehler UPGRADE is also published in Spanish (full issue printed, some The guest editors present the issue and include a list of useful references for those interested in articles online) by NOVÁTICA, and in Italian (abstracts and some knowing more about Artificial Intelligence. articles online) by the Italian CEPIS society ALSI <http://www.alsi.it> and the Italian IT portal Tecnoteca 6 Spoken Communication with Computers – Francisco Casacuberta-Nolla <http://www.tecnoteca.it/>. This article deals with the development of systems which enable spoken interaction with computers, UPGRADE was created in October 2000 by CEPIS and was first of widespread use in speech recognition systems, translation systems, etc. published by NOVÁTICA and INFORMATIK/INFORMATIQUE, bimonthly journal of SVI/FSI (Swiss Federation of Professional 10 Progress in AI Planning Research and Applications – Derek Long and Maria Fox Informatics Societies, <http://www.svifsi.ch/>). In this paper the autors sketch the foundations of planning as a sub-field of Artificial Intelligence Chief Editors and the history of its development over the past three decades, and discuss some of the recent François Louis Nicolet, Zürich <[email protected]> achievements within the field. -
Forum (Virtual) 11Th June, 2021 PAPU/CEOF/I/2021 – Doc
Original : English 1st PAPU CEO Forum (Virtual) 11th June, 2021 PAPU/CEOF/I/2021 – Doc. No.6 REPORT OF THE 1ST PAPU CEO FORUM (39th Administrative Council Agenda item No.9c)) 1. Subject References/Paragraphs Observations Report of the 1st PAPU CEO Forum Agenda of the 1st PAPU CEO Forum PAPU/CEOF/I/2021 – Doc. No.1 2. Decisions Expected Take note of the report; 39th Administrative Council Agenda No. Provide input, if any; PAPU/AC/XXXIX/2021 - Doc No.1 Rev1 Adopt the report. 1. Introduction/background The 1st PAPU Postal CEO Forum was held virtually on 11th June, 2021 from 09:00 GMT. The Forum was chaired by Egypt and Botswana was the Vice Chairman after being appointed by the Forum. The General Secretariat performed the role of the rapporteur. 2. Participation The following Members participated during the Forum: 2.1 PAPU Member States : Algeria, Angola, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Congo Republic, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe. 2.2 Other Organizations : Universal Postal Union (UPU), African Union Commission (AUC) and Southern Africa Postal Operators Association (SAPOA. A detailed list of participants is herewith attached as Annex 1. 3. Opening remarks The Opening remarks were made by the following dignitaries: 1 3.1 The Pan African Postal Union (PAPU) Secretary General, Mr. Younouss Djibrine; 3.2 Director General of the Universal Postal Union (UPU), Mr. Bishar Hussein; 3.3 The African Union Representative (AUC), Mr. Christian Minoungou; 3.4 The Chairman of Egypt Post, Dr. -
Papal Visit Philippines 2014 and 2015 2014
This event is dedicated to the Filipino People on the occasion of the five- day pastoral and state visit of Pope Francis here in the Philippines on October 23 to 27, 2014 part of 22- day Asian and Oceanian tour from October 22 to November 13, 2014. Papal Visit Philippines 2014 and 2015 ―Mercy and Compassion‖ a Papal Visit Philippines 2014 and 2015 2014 Contents About the project ............................................................................................... 2 About the Theme of the Apostolic Visit: ‗Mercy and Compassion‘.................................. 4 History of Jesus is Lord Church Worldwide.............................................................................. 6 Executive Branch of the Philippines ....................................................................... 15 Presidents of the Republic of the Philippines ....................................................................... 15 Vice Presidents of the Republic of the Philippines .............................................................. 16 Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines ............................................ 16 Presidents of the Senate of the Philippines .......................................................................... 17 Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines ...................................................... 17 Leaders of the Roman Catholic Church ................................................................ 18 Pope (Roman Catholic Bishop of Rome and Worldwide Leader of Roman -
CYPRUS STUDY CIRCLE Postal Auction 120 Thursday 22Nd
CYPRUS STUDY CIRCLE Postal Auction 120 Thursday 22nd October 2020 Please note due to the cancellation of the Autumn meeting. It will be a postal auction only. Lot 241 Lots 001 – 1018 Postal Auction Lots 1200 – 1281 Books and Engravings. On separate listing. Closing dates for Postal bids on all Auctions. nd 12.30pm Thursday 22 October 2020 Please note all lots will start at the reserve price. Bids to be submitted to auctioneer Mike Spencer, 46 Eastleaze Road, Blandford Forum Dorset, DT11 7UN, UK Tel: 01258 458280 You may bid by Email to [email protected] Lot Description Reserve 1 GB 2 1/2d Pl’s 10,11 & 14 with excellent 942 pmks. 20.00 2 SG2 QV 1d red pl 181 mint. 20.00 3 SG2 QV 1d red pl 201 mint. 3.00 4 SG2 QV 1d red Pl 205 mint. 3.00 5 SG7 QV 1d red Pl 174 mint. 10.00 6 SG154a GV1 1 pi orange perf 13 1/2 x 12 1/2 used at Peristerona (f'gusta). 5.00 7 GV1 ½ pi printed postcard PC25 very clean. 10.00 8 Rep. 1984 Monument set plus miniature sheet Mint 3.00 9 TCP - 8 Turkish Cypriot covers 5.00 10 KGVI !937 Coronation set umm. 3.00 11 KGVI 1949 UPU set umm. 4.00 12 PPC Mangoian Bros - CORN THRASHING (CYPRUS ) B/W. 3.00 13 QV SG2 1d red mint PL. 217 hinge remainder. 3.00 14 QV SG2 1d red mint PL. 218 hinge remainder. 3.00 15 QV SG2 PL 217 - mm. -
The Governance of a Fragile Eurozone Paul De Grauwe* No
The Governance of a Fragile Eurozone Paul De Grauwe* No. 346, May 2011 Abstract When entering a monetary union, member countries change the nature of their sovereign debt in a fundamental way, i.e. they cease to have control over the currency in which their debt is issued. As a result, financial markets can force these countries’ sovereigns into default. In this sense, member countries of a monetary union are downgraded to the status of emerging economies. This makes the monetary union fragile and vulnerable to changing market sentiments. It also makes it possible that self-fulfilling multiple equilibria arise. This paper analyzes the implications of this fragility for the governance of the eurozone. It concludes that the new governance structure – the European Stability Mechanism (ESM), which is intended to be successor starting in 2013 of the European Financial Stability Mechanism (EFSF), created in May 2010 – does not sufficiently recognize this fragility. Some of the features of the new financial assistance are likely to increase this fragility. In addition, it is also likely to present member countries from using the automatic stabilizers during a recession. This is surely a step backward in the long history of social progress in Europe. The author concludes by suggesting a different approach for dealing with these problems. * Paul De Grauwe is Professor of Economics at the University of Leuven and Senior Associate Research Fellow at CEPS. The author is grateful to Daniel Gros, Martin Wolf and Charles Wyplosz for comments and suggestions. CEPS Working Documents are intended to give an indication of work being conducted within CEPS’ research programmes and to stimulate reactions from other experts in the field. -
Ectopic Murmurs
Official Publication of the FAR EASTERN UNIVERSITY Dr Nicanor Reyes Jr School of Medicine Alumni Foundation ECTOPIC MURMURS Volume 21 Number 5 December 2010 Opinions and articles published herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect that of the FEUDNSM Alumni Foundation th 36 Annual Balik -FEU DR DANIEL FABITO is Dean To attend the 36 th annual Balik-FEU scientific program, Lauro Panganiban memorial lecturer simply arrive first thing in the DANIEL FABITO MD as leader, general surgical surgeon, morning on the first day, Thursday, January 13, 2010, at the 33 rd annual Dean Lauro golfer, father, and husband. 64 the FEU-NRMF Dr Ricardo Panganiban memorial lecturer He belongs to Class . He Alfonso Conference room, and will speak on surgical had a rotating internship and register for the meeting, where management of abdominal residency at the Evangelical you can also reserve and pay the aortic aneurysm: the silent Deaconess Hospital of fee to attend for the Saturday, killer on Milwaukee WI, and later at the January 15, 2010 grand reunion Thursday University of Missouri and dinner dance to be held at morning, Missouri Baptist Medical Crowne Plaza Galleria at January 13, Center in St Louis MO. Ortigas and EDSA. Class 57 , Class 58 , Class 59 , 2010 at the He had a busy practice in 60 61 85 FEU- general, vascular and bariatric Class Class , and Class are free. NRMF Dr surgery in the St Louis area for Fees for the rest are, as DANIEL Ricardo at least 35 years. He was also follows: life members P500, and FABITO MD Alfonso affiliated with St Louis spouses/ guests P1200. -
The Reign and Reception of Queen Elizabeth II: a Post-Diamond-Jubilee Retrospect Vláda a Veřejné Vnímání Královny Alžběty II
Jihočeská univerzita v Českých Budějovicích Pedagogická fakulta Katedra anglistiky Bakalářská práce The Reign and Reception of Queen Elizabeth II: A Post-Diamond-Jubilee Retrospect Vláda a veřejné vnímání královny Alžběty II. v retrospekci po diamantovém výročí vlády Vypracovala: Markéta Pavlíčková ČJu-AJu-SZu Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Renata Janktová, M.A. České Budějovice 2021 Prohlašuji, že svoji bakalářskou práci jsem vypracovala samostatně pouze s použitím pramenů a literatury uvedených v seznamu citované literatury. Prohlašuji, že v souladu s § 47b zákona č. 111/1998 Sb. v platném znění souhlasím se zveřejněním své bakalářské práce, a to v nezkrácené podobě - v úpravě vzniklé vypuštěním vyznačených částí archivovaných pedagogickou fakultou elektronickou cestou ve veřejně přístupné části databáze STAG provozované Jihočeskou univerzitou v Českých Budějovicích na jejích internetových stránkách, a to se zachováním mého autorského práva k odevzdanému textu této kvalifikační práce. Souhlasím dále s tím, aby toutéž elektronickou cestou byly v souladu s uvedeným ustanovením zákona č. 111/1998 Sb. zveřejněny posudky školitele a oponentů práce i záznam o průběhu a výsledku obhajoby kvalifikační práce. Rovněž souhlasím s porovnáním textu mé kvalifikační práce s databází kvalifikačních prací Theses.cz provozovanou Národním registrem vysokoškolských kvalifikačních prací a systémem na odhalování plagiátů. V Českých Budějovicích dne …. Markéta Pavlíčková Abstract The bachelor thesis analyses the reign of Queen Elizabeth II from the perspective of public opinion in Great Britain. It identifies and assesses critical milestones during Queen Elizabeth II’s reign and their impact on her public image and reception. The thesis focuses on the critical milestones from the tragic death of Princess Diana till the last affairs in 2020. -
Grange Hotel Bracknell
GRANGE HOTEL BRACKNELL CharlesGRANGE Square, HOTEL Bracknell, BRACKNELL RG12 1ED - 01344 474 000 We are pleased to announce that for this and subsequent sales we are using The Grange Hotel group for our quarterly auctionCharles sales. Square, For many Bracknell, years from RG12 the mid 1ED 1990s - 01344 to 2002 474 we 000 held our sales at various Grange Hotels in central London and we are happy to be back this time at The Grange Hotel Bracknell. We feel that The Grange offers a more We are pleased to announce that for this and subsequent sales we are using The Grange Hotel group for our quarterly auction sales. For flexiblemany years service from thein termsmid 1990s of internalto 2002 we facilities, held our salesand atwe various intend Grange to improve Hotels inour central viewing London facilities and we areat the happy new to bevenue. back this A timemove to Bracknellat The Grange close Hotel to theBracknell. M4, M25,We feel M3 that and The Heathrow Grange offers airport a more will flexible make service travelling in terms easier of internal for facilities,many of and our we room intend clients. to improve our viewing facilities at the new venue. A move to Bracknell close to the M4, M25, M3 and Heathrow airport will make travelling easier for many of our room clients. Parking Beneath is the hotel information. Parking is in the Charles Square Public Car Park which joins the hotel with a walk way, thereParking is little long term parking outside the hotel door but it is possible to park for loading purposes. -
Freedom of Religion Or Belief – a Toolkit for Parliamentarians
Freedom of Religion or Belief – A Toolkit for Parliamentarians Commonwealth Initiative for Freedom of Religion or Belief Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 1 A Brief FoRB Guide ....................................................................................................................... 3 FoRB Limitations ............................................................................................................................. 4 Recommendations for Parliamentary Activity ......................................................................... 6 Scrutinising Government Work .................................................................................................. 6 Parliamentary Inquires and Reports .............................................................................................. 6 Focus point for long-term advocacy .............................................................................................. 7 Raising National and International FoRB Crises .................................................................... 8 Examples of UK Parliamentary Questions ..................................................................................... 9 Examples of UK Parliamentary Debates ........................................................................................ 9 Examples of MP Letters .............................................................................................................. -
An Anniversary Guide to Gifts, Colours & Flowers
Year Traditional Modern Modern Alternate Colour Alternate Colour Flowers Jewellery Alternate Stones Paper 1 (Clean & new, yet to Plastic Clocks Gold or Yellow Gold or Yellow Pansy Gold Jewellery Peridot be written upon) Cotton Cotton and Calico China Red Linen White Cosmos Garnet 2 (Lives woven together) Leather Leather Crystal and Glass White Jade Green Fuchsia Pearls Jade; 3 (tough and strong) Fruit and Flowers (relationship is Linen, Silk, Nylon Appliances Blue Green Geranium Blue Topaz Blue Zircon 4 blossoming like flowers or fruit) Wood (Trees have strength & Wood Silverware Blue Pink or Turquoise Daisy Sapphire Pink Tourmaline 5 deep roots, symbolising wisdom) Sweets/Sugar Iron Wood Purple Turquoise or White Calla Lily Amethyst Turquoise 6 (life is sweet) Copper and Wool Brass Desk Sets Onyx Yellow or Off White Jack-in-the-Pulpit Onyx Yellow Sapphire, Golden Beryl 7 (warm & cosy) Bronze 8 (Combines 2 metals Pottery Linen or Lace Tourmaline Tanzanite or Bronze Clematis Tourmaline Tanzanite making it better) Willow Pottery Purple, Green, or Strong, flexible & Leather Lapis Lazuli Poppy Lapis Lazuli Amethyst, Green Spinel 9 (strong & beautiful) Terracotta entwined Tin 10 (protective & Aluminium Diamond Jewellery Silver Blue Daffodil Diamond Jewellery Blue Sapphire conserving) Steel 11 (2 metals combined Steel Fashion Jewellery Turquoise Yellow Morning Glory Turquoise Citrine, Yellow Zircon into strength) Silk Linen Pearls Jade Opal or Oyster White Peony Jade Opal 12 (woven into beauty) Lace Lace Textiles, Fur or Faux Fur Citrine White